CN109283883A - One seed pod library comprehensive monitoring system - Google Patents
One seed pod library comprehensive monitoring system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109283883A CN109283883A CN201810890517.0A CN201810890517A CN109283883A CN 109283883 A CN109283883 A CN 109283883A CN 201810890517 A CN201810890517 A CN 201810890517A CN 109283883 A CN109283883 A CN 109283883A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- several
- air
- monitoring system
- admission line
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 241000486406 Trachea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006413 Prunus persica var. persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/05—Programmable logic controllers, e.g. simulating logic interconnections of signals according to ladder diagrams or function charts
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
- Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
A seed pod library comprehensive monitoring system of the invention, belongs to fresh air system；It is proposed it is a kind of single fruit case can be aerated, ventilation effect is good, the fruit library Xingfeng capsule system that separates between fruit cabinet；Technical solution are as follows: a seed pod library comprehensive monitoring system, comprising: fresh air admission line, fruit storage case, fruit carton, return air duct, monitoring modular, control module and action module；Several fruit cartons are set in fruit storage case, the fruit storage case is internally provided with several air inlet tracheaes and several return air tracheaes being connected to fruit carton, several air inlet tracheaes are connected to fresh air admission line, several return air tracheaes are connected to return air duct, and fresh air admission line and return air duct are all set on fruit storage case, monitoring modular is set in fresh air admission line and return air duct, the control module receives monitoring modular data and control action module, and disclosed by the invention is widely suitable to fruits and vegetables field of storage.
Description
Technical field
A seed pod library comprehensive monitoring system of the invention, belongs to fresh air system.
Background technique
Fruit library is the main transfer processing base and storage base of the temporary water storage fruit of some fruit dealers.Particularly with apple
The fruit of the low temperature resistant storage such as fruit, pears, peach, fruit library be one kind can Mass storage, sell in batches, the master for value of stabilizing the market
Want means.
The storage mode of present fruit is placed in fruit library after fruit is directly cased, then using logical inside fruit library
Wind, cooling and the measure of sterilization.In general, fruit library area is larger, accumulation is used after fruit vanning or is placed in logistic rack
On mode.The measure consuming that ventilation, cooling and sterilization are directlyed adopt inside fruit library is larger, but still remains what fruit rotted
The ventilation of situation, especially fruit cabinet bottom ventilation is poor, easily breeds corruption.Once there is corrupt situation, microorganism is held very much
It easily descends slowly and lightly with air-flow to other fruit cases, further very fast fruit rots.
Summary of the invention
To overcome above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention propose one kind can be aerated single fruit case, ventilation effect is good,
Between fruit cabinet separation, can to single fruit case carry out real-time state monitoring fruit library Xingfeng capsule system.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the present invention provides technical solution are as follows: a seed pod library comprehensive monitoring system, comprising: new
Wind admission line, fruit storage case, fruit carton, return air duct, monitoring modular, control module and action module；It is several described
Fruit carton is set in fruit storage case, and the fruit storage case is internally provided with several air inlet gas being connected to fruit carton
Pipe and several return air tracheaes, several air inlet tracheaes are connected to fresh air admission line, several return air tracheaes and backwind tube
Road connection, and fresh air admission line and return air duct are all set on fruit storage case；
The monitoring modular includes: two temperature sensors and several humidity sensors, and two temperature sensors are set respectively
It is placed in fresh air admission line air intake and return air duct air opening end, several humidity sensors are installed on several return air tracheaes
At fruit carton link position；
The action module includes: air inlet air-introduced machine and refrigeration machine, the refrigeration machine air outlet and fresh air admission line inlet end
Connection, the refrigeration machine air inlet are in communication with the outside, and the air inlet air-introduced machine is set between refrigeration machine and fresh air admission line
Pipeline in；
The control module includes PLC unit, the PLC unit respectively at two temperature sensors, several humidity sensors, into
Gas air-introduced machine and refrigeration machine electrical connection, fruit library comprehensive monitoring system further include providing the power supply of electric power.
The fruit carton is provided with two tracheae connection cards, and several openings are provided in the tracheae connection card, described
Open at one end is semi-circular structure, slidably connects snap-gauge in the tracheae connection card of the opening side, described snap-gauge one end be with
The adaptable semicircular structure of half nose circle that is open, half nose circle of snap-gauge and half nose circle of opening constitute circular through hole, the card
Plate rear end is provided with compressed spring, and the snap-gauge protrusion convenient for pulling is provided on the snap-gauge.
The connection card is respectively arranged at the bottom and top of fruit carton two sides.
The end of the air inlet tracheae and return air tracheae is disposed as conical tube, and the conical tube and snap-gauge and opening
Between hole size be adapted.
The tracheae connection card further includes fixing clasp, and the fixing clasp is shape, size is mutually fitted with tracheae connection card
The ring assembling structure answered, and several through-holes are provided in fixing clasp.
If the tracheae connection card-edge is provided with dry particl protrusion, the size and location and fixing card of the particle protrusion
The through-hole of ring is adapted.
The return air duct is provided with air-introduced machine.
Thermal insulation material is installed on the fruit storage case tank wall.
The control module further includes touch screen, and the touch screen and PLC unit are electrically connected.
The slide rail slot being adapted with snap-gauge is provided in the tracheae connection card.
Fruit storage case two sides are provided with closing door.
The heat exchanger uses dividing wall type tubulose rebreather, and the refrigeration machine air outlet and air inlet are and heat exchanger shell pass
It is connected to, is connected between the fresh air admission line with refrigeration machine tube side.
The humidity sensor is using oxidation alumina humidity sensor.
The present invention is compared with prior art with beneficial effect:
One, the present invention effectively increases inside the single fruit case of Leads to new breeze the fresh-air ventilation effect in fruit case, reduces
Fresh-air ventilation total blast volume, has saved energy.
Two, the present invention uses fruit storage case, has heat insulation effect, can effectively completely cut off heat transfer, further decrease energy consumption.
Three, fruit case can be effectively isolated by the present invention, prevented fruit rot after, bacterium feels other fruit
Dye.
Four, the present invention uses tracheae connection card, simple to operate convenient for quickly tracheae is connected on fruit case, valence
Lattice inexpensively, can be purchased on a large scale.
Five, the present invention can be monitored single fruit case, can be basic once air humidity is excessively high in discovery fruit case
Determine there is fruit to rot in fruit case.
Six, refrigeration machine has cooling air effect, while in heat exchanger, with dry air while cooling down fresh air
Effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is fruit carton of the present invention and tracheae connection schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is tracheae connection card structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is tracheae connection card scheme of installation；
In figure: 1 is fresh air admission line, and 2 be fruit storage case, and 3 be fruit carton, and 4 be return air duct, and 5 be to enter the wind tracheae, 6
It is tracheae connection card for return air tracheae, 7,8 be monitoring modular, and 9 be control module, and 10 be action module, and 71 be opening, and 72 be card
Plate, 73 be compressed spring, and 74 be fixing clasp.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figures 1-4: a seed pod library comprehensive monitoring system, comprising: fresh air admission line 1, fruit storage case 2, fruit
Carton 3, return air duct 4, monitoring modular 8, control module 9 and action module 10；Several fruit cartons 3 are set to fruit storage
It deposits in case 2, the fruit storage case 2 is internally provided with several air inlet tracheaes 5 and several return air tracheaes being connected to fruit carton 3
6, several air inlet tracheaes 5 are connected to fresh air admission line 1, and several return air tracheaes 6 are connected to return air duct 4, and new
Wind admission line 1 and return air duct 4 are all set on fruit storage case 2；
The monitoring modular 8 includes: two temperature sensors and several humidity sensors, and two temperature sensors are set respectively
It is placed in 4 air opening end of 1 air intake of fresh air admission line and return air duct, several humidity sensors are installed on several return air gas
At pipe 6 and 3 link position of fruit carton；
The action module 10 includes: air inlet air-introduced machine and refrigeration machine, the refrigeration machine air outlet and 1 air inlet of fresh air admission line
End connection, the refrigeration machine air inlet is in communication with the outside, the air inlet air-introduced machine be set to refrigeration machine and fresh air admission line 1 it
Between pipeline in；
The control module 9 include PLC unit, the PLC unit respectively at two temperature sensors, several humidity sensors,
Air inlet air-introduced machine and refrigeration machine electrical connection, fruit library comprehensive monitoring system further include providing the power supply of electric power.
The fruit carton 3 setting is provided with several openings 71 in the tracheae connection card 7 there are two tracheae connection card 7,
71 one end of the opening are semi-circular structure, slidably connect snap-gauge 72, the card in the tracheae connection card 7 of 71 sides of the opening
72 one end of plate is the semicircular structure adaptable with 71 half nose circles of opening, and 72 half nose circle of snap-gauge and 71 half nose circles of opening can groups
At circular through hole, 72 rear end of snap-gauge is provided with compressed spring 73, and the snap-gauge being provided on the snap-gauge 72 convenient for pulling is convex
It rises.
The connection card 7 is respectively arranged at the bottom and top of 3 two sides of fruit carton.
The end of the air inlet tracheae 5 and return air tracheae 6 is disposed as conical tube, and the conical tube and snap-gauge 72 and opens
Hole size between mouth 71 is adapted.
The tracheae connection card 7 further includes fixing clasp 74, and the fixing clasp 74 is shape, size and tracheae connection card
7 adaptable ring assembling structures, and several through-holes are provided in fixing clasp 74.
If 7 edge of tracheae connection card is provided with dry particl protrusion, the size and location and fixation of the particle protrusion
The through-hole of snap ring 74 is adapted.
The return air duct 4 is provided with air-introduced machine.
Thermal insulation material is installed on 2 tank wall of fruit storage case.
The control module 9 further includes touch screen, and the touch screen and PLC unit are electrically connected.
The method of operation of the invention is as follows:
The fruit carton 3 fills encapsulation process after fruit, and fruit carton 3 can directly be accumulated or be put by fruit storage rack
It being placed in fruit storage case 2, several air inlet tracheaes 5 are separately mounted in the tracheae connection card 7 of 3 lower part of fruit carton, and several times
General mood pipe 6 is separately mounted in the tracheae connection card 7 on 3 top of fruit carton, closes the closing door of fruit storage case 2,
Monitoring modular is started to work, and temperature sensor measurement enters and leaves the air themperature inside fruit carton 3, when temperature mistake
Height, control module 9 start refrigeration machine and cool down, and after proper temperature, refrigeration machine stops working；Humidity sensor acquires data and passes
To control module 9, and show on the touchscreen, patrolman send out available data it is significantly raised after can carry out the fruit carton 3
Opening is checked, if any Decay, is handled in time.
Claims (9)
1. a seed pod library comprehensive monitoring system, it is characterised in that: include: fresh air admission line (1), fruit storage case (2), fruit
Carton (3), return air duct (4), monitoring modular (8), control module (9) and action module (10)；Several fruit cartons (3)
It is set in fruit storage case (2), the fruit storage case (2) is internally provided with several air inlets being connected to fruit carton (3)
Tracheae (5) and several return air tracheaes (6), several air inlet tracheaes (5) are connected to fresh air admission line (1), and several described times
General mood pipe (6) is connected to return air duct (4), and fresh air admission line (1) and return air duct (4) are all set in fruit storage case
(2) on；
The monitoring modular (8) includes: two temperature sensors and several humidity sensors, two temperature sensor difference
It is set to fresh air admission line (1) air intake and return air duct (4) air opening end, several humidity sensors are installed on several
At return air tracheae (6) and fruit carton (3) link position；
The action module (10) includes: air inlet air-introduced machine and refrigeration machine, is set between the refrigeration machine and fresh air admission line (1)
Be equipped with heat exchanger, the air inlet air-introduced machine be set to fresh air admission line (1) inlet end and fresh air admission line (1) inlet end with
External world's connection；
The control module (9) includes PLC unit, and the PLC unit is respectively at two temperature sensors, several humidity sensors
Device, air inlet air-introduced machine and refrigeration machine electrical connection, fruit library comprehensive monitoring system further include providing the power supply of electric power.
2. a seed pod library comprehensive monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fruit carton (3) is provided with
Two tracheae connection cards (7), several openings (71) are provided on the tracheae connection card (7), and described opening (71) one end is half
Justify structure, is slidably connected snap-gauge (72) in the tracheae connection card (7) of described opening (71) side, described snap-gauge (72) one end is
The semicircular structure being adapted with (71) half nose circle of opening, (72) half nose circle of snap-gauge and (71) half nose circles of opening constitute circle
Shape through-hole, snap-gauge (72) rear end are provided with compressed spring (73), and the snap-gauge convenient for pulling is provided on the snap-gauge (72)
Protrusion.
3. a seed pod library comprehensive monitoring system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the connection card (7) is respectively set
In the bottom and top of fruit carton (3) two sides.
4. a seed pod library comprehensive monitoring system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the air inlet tracheae (5) and return air
The end of tracheae (6) is disposed as conical tube, and the hole size phase between the conical tube and snap-gauge (72) and opening (71)
It adapts to.
5. a seed pod library comprehensive monitoring system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the tracheae connection card (7) is also wrapped
It including fixing clasp (74), the fixing clasp (74) is the adaptable ring assembling structure of shape, size and tracheae connection card (7), and
Fixing clasp is provided with several through-holes on (74).
6. a seed pod library comprehensive monitoring system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: tracheae connection card (7) edge
If being provided with dry particl protrusion, the size and location of the particle protrusion and the through-hole of fixing clasp (74) are adapted.
7. a seed pod according to claim 1 or claim 2 library comprehensive monitoring system, it is characterised in that: return air duct (4) setting
There is air-introduced machine.
8. a seed pod according to claim 1 or claim 2 library comprehensive monitoring system, it is characterised in that: fruit storage case (2) case
Thermal insulation material is installed on wall.
9. a seed pod according to claim 1 or claim 2 library comprehensive monitoring system, it is characterised in that: the control module (9) is also wrapped
Touch screen is included, the touch screen and PLC unit are electrically connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810890517.0A CN109283883A (en) | 2018-08-07 | 2018-08-07 | One seed pod library comprehensive monitoring system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810890517.0A CN109283883A (en) | 2018-08-07 | 2018-08-07 | One seed pod library comprehensive monitoring system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109283883A true CN109283883A (en) | 2019-01-29 |
Family
ID=65182912
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810890517.0A Pending CN109283883A (en) | 2018-08-07 | 2018-08-07 | One seed pod library comprehensive monitoring system |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109283883A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202699819U (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2013-01-30 | 武汉海纳川科技有限公司 | Quick direct insertion type connection structure of humidifying bottle of oxygenerator |
| US20130063602A1 (en) * | 2011-09-12 | 2013-03-14 | Bruce Scapier | System and method for remote monitoring of equipment moisture exposure |
| KR20130035050A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2013-04-08 | 김종언 | Multi-purpose ripening system for fruits |
| CN205671022U (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-11-09 | 四川省农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | Multi-functional agricultural products storage and preservation storehouse |
| CN106106712A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-16 | 广西杨氏鲜果有限公司 | A kind of fruit freshness preserving system |
| CN206744429U (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-12-15 | 成都海湾食品有限公司 | A kind of food sterilization chlorination equipment |
-
2018
- 2018-08-07 CN CN201810890517.0A patent/CN109283883A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20130063602A1 (en) * | 2011-09-12 | 2013-03-14 | Bruce Scapier | System and method for remote monitoring of equipment moisture exposure |
| KR20130035050A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2013-04-08 | 김종언 | Multi-purpose ripening system for fruits |
| CN202699819U (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2013-01-30 | 武汉海纳川科技有限公司 | Quick direct insertion type connection structure of humidifying bottle of oxygenerator |
| CN205671022U (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-11-09 | 四川省农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | Multi-functional agricultural products storage and preservation storehouse |
| CN106106712A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-16 | 广西杨氏鲜果有限公司 | A kind of fruit freshness preserving system |
| CN206744429U (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-12-15 | 成都海湾食品有限公司 | A kind of food sterilization chlorination equipment |
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Application publication date: 20190129 |