CN109435894B - GPS positioning-based operating vehicle driver identity recognition system - Google Patents
GPS positioning-based operating vehicle driver identity recognition system Download PDFInfo
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- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种基于GPS定位的运营车辆驾驶员身份识别系统,通过车辆管理平台对同一时刻的智能手机的位置与设置在运营车辆上的车载装置的位置进行比对,将位置完全一致的车载装置所在的运营车辆和智能手机分为一组,然后将同一组中运营车辆的车牌号码对应的智能手机的手机号码与预先存储的该车牌号码对应的合法手机号码进行比对,若不一致,则说明相应运营车辆上的驾驶员身份不合法,然后向车辆管理平台的管理人员发出报警提示,以便于管理人员对运营车辆的驾驶员的身份合法性进行有效监管,从而保证了乘客乘车的安全性。
The invention discloses a GPS positioning-based driver identification system for operating vehicles. The vehicle management platform compares the position of a smartphone at the same time with the position of an in-vehicle device installed on the operating vehicle, and compares the positions of the vehicles with completely consistent positions. The operating vehicle where the on-board device is located and the smartphone are divided into one group, and then the mobile phone number of the smartphone corresponding to the license plate number of the operating vehicle in the same group is compared with the pre-stored legal mobile phone number corresponding to the license plate number. It means that the identity of the driver on the corresponding operating vehicle is illegal, and then an alarm prompt is sent to the management personnel of the vehicle management platform, so that the management personnel can effectively supervise the legality of the identity of the driver of the operating vehicle, thus ensuring the passengers’ safety. safety.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及驾驶员身份识别技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种基于GPS定位的运营车辆驾驶员身份识别系统。The invention relates to the technical field of driver identification, and more particularly, to a system for identification of drivers of operating vehicles based on GPS positioning.
背景技术Background technique
目前,我国已成为全球最大的汽车消费大国,汽车在带给我们极大便利的同时也增加了事故的发生率,比如现在流行的网约车平台,一些无法取得合法运营资格的驾驶者可能会利用别人的身份注册成为车主之后在网约车平台上接单,给乘客的人身安全带来了极大的隐患,因此,如何对运营车辆的驾驶者身份的合法性进行有效的识别成为现在亟待解决的技术问题。At present, my country has become the world's largest car consumer. Cars bring us great convenience and also increase the incidence of accidents. For example, on the popular online car-hailing platform, some drivers who cannot obtain legal operation qualifications may Using someone else's identity to register as a car owner and then taking orders on the car-hailing platform has brought great hidden dangers to the personal safety of passengers. Therefore, how to effectively identify the legitimacy of the driver's identity in operating the vehicle has become an urgent need. technical problems solved.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种基于GPS定位的运营车辆驾驶员身份识别系统,包括:智能手机、设置在运营车辆上的车载装置以及可分别与所述车载装置和所述智能手机通信的车辆管理平台;In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a system for identifying a driver of an operating vehicle based on GPS positioning. vehicle management platform;
所述车载装置用于在运营车辆行驶的过程中通过自身的GPS模块获取所述运营车辆所处位置的车辆位置信息以及在相应位置上的第一时间信息,并获取所述运营车辆的车牌号码,并将所述车辆位置信息、对应的第一时间信息以及所述车牌号码相绑定后发送给所述车辆管理平台;The in-vehicle device is used to obtain the vehicle location information of the location of the operational vehicle and the first time information at the corresponding location through its own GPS module during the driving of the operational vehicle, and to obtain the license plate number of the operational vehicle , and the vehicle location information, the corresponding first time information and the license plate number are bound and sent to the vehicle management platform;
所述智能手机用于在移动的过程中通过自身的GPS模块获取所述智能手机所处位置的手机位置信息以及在相应位置上的第二时间信息,并获取所述智能手机的手机号码,并将所述手机位置信息、对应的第二时间信息以及所述手机号码相绑定后发送给所述车辆管理平台;The smart phone is used to obtain the mobile phone position information of the location of the smart phone and the second time information at the corresponding position through its own GPS module in the process of moving, and obtain the mobile phone number of the smart phone, and Binding the mobile phone location information, the corresponding second time information and the mobile phone number to the vehicle management platform;
所述车辆管理平台用于根据接收到的相绑定的车辆位置信息、对应的第一时间信息、车牌号码,以及相绑定的手机位置信息、对应的第二时间信息、手机号码将各相同时间点下车辆位置信息与手机位置信息完全一致的运营车辆和智能手机分为一组,在确定同一组中的运营车辆的车牌号码对应的手机号码与预先存储的该车牌号码对应的合法手机号码不一致时,确定相应运营车辆中的驾驶员身份不合法,并向所述车辆管理平台的管理人员发出报警提示。The vehicle management platform is configured to be the same according to the received bound vehicle location information, the corresponding first time information, the license plate number, and the bound mobile phone location information, the corresponding second time information, and the mobile phone number. The operating vehicles and smartphones whose vehicle location information is completely consistent with the mobile phone location information at the time point are grouped into one group, and the mobile phone number corresponding to the license plate number of the operating vehicle in the same group is determined and the pre-stored legal mobile phone number corresponding to the license plate number. In the case of inconsistency, it is determined that the identity of the driver in the corresponding operating vehicle is illegal, and an alarm prompt is issued to the management personnel of the vehicle management platform.
进一步地,所述车辆管理平台还用于在确定相应运营车辆中的驾驶员身份不合法时远程控制该运营车辆上的车载装置发出报警提示。Further, the vehicle management platform is further configured to remotely control the vehicle-mounted device on the operating vehicle to issue an alarm when it is determined that the driver's identity in the corresponding operating vehicle is illegal.
进一步地,对于车辆管理平台接收到的相绑定的车辆位置信息、对应的第一时间信息与车牌号码,所述车辆管理平台还用于当未接收到在相同时间点下与该车辆位置信息完全一致的手机位置信息时,判定该运营车辆中的驾驶员身份不合法。Further, for the bound vehicle location information, the corresponding first time information and the license plate number received by the vehicle management platform, the vehicle management platform is also used for when not receiving the vehicle location information at the same time point. When the location information of the mobile phone is completely consistent, it is determined that the driver's identity in the operating vehicle is illegal.
进一步地,所述车辆管理平台上预先存储有每一运营车辆的车牌号码和与相应合法驾驶员的身份证号码关联的所有合法手机号码的对应关系;所述智能手机用于获取所述智能手机上的所有手机号码,并将所有手机号码与相应的手机位置信息相绑定后发送给所述车辆管理平台;所述车辆管理平台用于在确定同一组中的运营车辆的车牌号码对应的所有手机号码与预先存储的该车牌号码对应的所有合法手机号码不完全一致时,确定相应运营车辆中的驾驶员身份不合法。Further, the vehicle management platform pre-stores the correspondence between the license plate number of each operating vehicle and all legal mobile phone numbers associated with the ID number of the corresponding legal driver; the smart phone is used to obtain the smart phone. All mobile phone numbers on the mobile phone, and bind all mobile phone numbers with the corresponding mobile phone location information and send them to the vehicle management platform; the vehicle management platform is used to determine all the corresponding When the mobile phone number is not completely consistent with all legal mobile phone numbers corresponding to the pre-stored license plate number, it is determined that the identity of the driver in the corresponding operating vehicle is illegal.
进一步地,所述车辆管理平台上预先存储的每一运营车辆的车牌号码和与相应合法驾驶员的身份证号码关联的所有合法手机号码的对应关系是驾驶员在所述车辆管理平台上进行注册产生的;所述车辆管理平台包括注册模块,所述注册模块包括信息接收单元、查找单元以及存储单元,所述信息接收单元用于接收驾驶员在注册时通过智能手机输入的身份证号码、车牌号码以及手机号码,所述查找单元用于基于接收到的身份证号码查找与该身份证号码关联的所有手机号码作为与该车牌号码对应的合法手机号码,所述存储单元用于将所述车牌号码与查找到的相应的所有合法手机号码进行关联存储。Further, the corresponding relationship between the license plate number of each operating vehicle pre-stored on the vehicle management platform and all legal mobile phone numbers associated with the ID number of the corresponding legal driver is that the driver registers on the vehicle management platform. generated; the vehicle management platform includes a registration module, the registration module includes an information receiving unit, a search unit and a storage unit, and the information receiving unit is used to receive the ID number, the license plate number and the license plate input by the driver through the smart phone during registration. number and mobile phone number, the search unit is used to search all mobile phone numbers associated with the ID card number based on the received ID card number as the legal mobile phone number corresponding to the license plate number, and the storage unit is used to store the license plate number. The number is stored in association with all the corresponding legal mobile phone numbers found.
进一步地,所述智能手机还用于在移动的过程中采集驾驶员的以下身份信息中的至少一种:虹膜信息、指纹信息以及声音信息,所述智能手机用于将采集的驾驶员的身份信息与相应的手机号码和手机位置信息绑定后发送给所述车辆管理平台;所述车辆管理平台用于判断同一组中的运营车辆的车牌号码对应的手机号码以及驾驶员身份信息与预先存储的该车牌号码对应的合法手机号码和合法身份信息是否完全一致,如是,确定相应运营车辆中的驾驶员身份合法,如否,确定相应运营车辆中的驾驶员身份不合法。Further, the smart phone is also used to collect at least one of the following identity information of the driver during the moving process: iris information, fingerprint information and voice information, and the smart phone is used to collect the driver's identity information. The information is bound to the corresponding mobile phone number and mobile phone location information and sent to the vehicle management platform; the vehicle management platform is used to determine the mobile phone number and driver identity information corresponding to the license plate number of the operating vehicle in the same group and the pre-stored Whether the legal mobile phone number corresponding to the license plate number is completely consistent with the legal identity information, if yes, determine that the driver's identity in the corresponding operating vehicle is legal, if not, determine that the driver's identity in the corresponding operating vehicle is illegal.
进一步地,所述智能手机用于在移动的过程中随机采集驾驶员的所述身份信息,或者周期性地采集驾驶员的所述身份信息。Further, the smart phone is used to randomly collect the identity information of the driver during the moving process, or collect the identity information of the driver periodically.
本发明提供的基于GPS定位的运营车辆驾驶员身份识别系统,通过车辆管理平台对各同一时刻的智能手机的位置与设置在运营车辆上的车载装置的位置进行比对,将位置完全一致的车载装置所在的运营车辆和智能手机分为一组,然后将同一组中运营车辆的车牌号码对应的智能手机的手机号码与预先存储的该车牌号码对应的合法手机号码进行比对,若不一致,则说明相应运营车辆上的驾驶员身份不合法,然后向车辆管理平台的管理人员发出报警提示,以便于管理人员对运营车辆的驾驶员的身份合法性进行有效监管,从而保证了乘客乘车的安全性。The GPS positioning-based driver identification system for operating vehicles provided by the present invention compares the position of the smartphone at the same time with the position of the on-board device installed on the operating vehicle through the vehicle management platform, and compares the positions of the on-board devices with completely consistent positions. The operating vehicle where the device is located and the smartphone are divided into one group, and then the mobile phone number of the smartphone corresponding to the license plate number of the operating vehicle in the same group is compared with the pre-stored legal mobile phone number corresponding to the license plate number. Explain that the driver's identity on the corresponding operating vehicle is illegal, and then issue an alarm to the management personnel of the vehicle management platform, so that the management personnel can effectively supervise the legality of the driver's identity, thereby ensuring the safety of passengers. sex.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明,附图中:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples, in which:
图1为本发明实施例提供的基于GPS定位的运营车辆驾驶员身份识别系统的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a GPS positioning-based operating vehicle driver identification system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的车辆管理平台中注册模块的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a registration module in a vehicle management platform provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
本实施例提供一种基于GPS定位的运营车辆驾驶员身份识别系统,请参见图1所示,包括智能手机11、设置在运营车辆上的车载装置12以及可分别与车载装置12和智能手机11通信的车辆管理平台13,具体来说,可以根据车辆管理平台13网络所能覆盖的范围,在各个区域上设置相应的车辆管理平台13,某一区域内的车载装置12以及智能手机11与该区域上设置的车辆管理平台13进行通信,对单独的一个车辆管理平台13而言,减少了工作量,更加便于管理。This embodiment provides a GPS positioning-based driver identification system for operating vehicles, as shown in FIG. 1 , including a
本实施例中的车载装置12用于在运营车辆行驶的过程中通过自身的GPS模块获取运营车辆所处位置的车辆位置信息以及在相应位置上的第一时间信息,并获取运营车辆的车牌号码,并将车辆位置信息、对应的第一时间信息以及车牌号码绑定在一起后发送给车辆管理平台13,应当说明的是车载装置12中可以预先存储好运营车辆的车牌号码;智能手机11用于在移动的过程中通过自身的GPS模块获取智能手机11所处位置的手机位置信息以及在相应位置上的第二时间信息,并获取智能手机11的手机号码,具体来说可以通过读取智能手机11上所安装的SIM卡上的信息来获取手机号码,然后将手机位置信息、对应的第二时间信息以及手机号码绑定在一起后发送给车辆管理平台13。The in-vehicle device 12 in this embodiment is used to obtain the vehicle location information of the location of the operating vehicle and the first time information at the corresponding location through its own GPS module during the driving of the operating vehicle, and obtain the license plate number of the operating vehicle , and the vehicle location information, the corresponding first time information and the license plate number are bound together and sent to the
需要说明的是,车载装置12和智能手机11在采集各自对应的位置信息时,可以周期性的进行采集,比如每隔5秒就进行一次采集,也可以随机采集,对于随机采集而言,优选的,智能手机11和车载装置12应当采用相同的随机算法,以保证智能手机11和车载装置12可以采集在同一时刻各自对应的位置信息。It should be noted that when the in-vehicle device 12 and the
车辆管理平台13用于根据接收到的互相绑定的车辆位置信息、对应的第一时间信息、车牌号码,以及互相绑定的手机位置信息、对应的第二时间信息、手机号码将各相同时间点下车辆位置信息与手机位置信息完全一致的运营车辆和智能手机11分为一组,也即是说同一组中的运营车辆的行驶路线与智能手机11的移动路线一致,且对应的时间也一致,在确定同一组中的运营车辆的车牌号码对应的手机号码与预先存储的该车牌号码对应的合法手机号码不一致时,确定相应运营车辆中的驾驶员身份不合法,并向车辆管理平台13的管理人员发出相应运营车辆中的驾驶员身份不合法的报警提示,以便于管理人员可以及时采取措施,阻止该驾驶员继续拉客。若确定同一组中的运营车辆的车牌号码对应的手机号码与预先存储的该车牌号码对应的合法手机号码完全一致,则说明相应运营车辆中的驾驶员身份合法。The
通常情况下来说,为了保障自身的财产安全,用户一般不愿意将自己的手机号码给他人使用,所以基于手机号码对驾驶员进行定位,可以解决对驾驶员的身份合法性进行验证的问题。Generally speaking, in order to protect the safety of their own property, users are generally reluctant to give their mobile phone numbers to others. Therefore, locating drivers based on their mobile phone numbers can solve the problem of verifying the legality of the driver's identity.
在本实施例中,车辆管理平台13还用于在确定相应运营车辆中的驾驶员身份不合法时远程控制该运营车辆上的车载装置12发出报警提示,比如可以发出语音报警提示,以告知运营车辆上的乘客该驾驶员的身份信息不合法,更好的保证了乘客的安全。In this embodiment, the
应当说明的是,在一些实施例中,对于车辆管理平台13接收到的互相绑定的车辆位置信息、对应的第一时间信息与车牌号码,车辆管理平台13还用于当未接收到在相同时间点下与该车辆位置信息完全一致的手机位置信息时,判定该运营车辆中的驾驶员身份不合法。It should be noted that, in some embodiments, for the mutually bound vehicle location information, the corresponding first time information and the license plate number received by the
在一些情况下,一些用户可能具有多个电话号码,为了避免不具有运营资格的驾驶员利用这种情况进行代驾,车辆管理平台13上可以预先存储有每一运营车辆的车牌号码和与相应合法驾驶员的身份证号码关联的所有合法手机号码的对应关系。应当说明的是,这一对应关系可以是驾驶员在该车辆管理平台13上进行注册时产生的,具体来说,车辆管理平台13还包括注册模块。In some cases, some users may have multiple phone numbers. In order to prevent unqualified drivers from taking advantage of this situation to drive instead, the
驾驶员通过智能手机11在该车辆管理平台13上进行注册,注册的过程中,驾驶员输入身份证号码、至少一个手机号码以及对应的车牌号码,请参见图2所示,本实施例中的注册模块21包括信息接收单元211、查找单元212以及存储单元213,信息接收单元211用于接收驾驶员输入的上述信息,在验证完成上述信息的合法性之后,通过查找单元212查找出与驾驶员输入的身份证号码关联的所有手机号码作为与该车牌号码对应的合法手机号码,然后通过存储单元213将该车牌号码与查找得到的所有合法手机号码进行关联存储。这里对预先存储的每一运营车辆的车牌号码和与相应合法驾驶员的身份证号码关联的所有合法手机号码的对应关系进行了介绍,在对驾驶员的身份进行识别的阶段,智能手机11应当获取智能手机11上的所有手机号码,并将所有手机号码与相应的手机位置信息相绑定后发送给车辆管理平台13;车辆管理平台13用于在确定同一组中的运营车辆的车牌号码对应的所有手机号码与预先存储的该车牌号码对应的所有合法手机号码不完全一致时,确定相应运营车辆中的驾驶员身份不合法,只有在确定同一组中的运营车辆的车牌号码对应的所有手机号码与预先存储的该车牌号码对应的所有合法手机号码完全一致时,才确定相应运营车辆中的驾驶员身份合法。The driver registers on the
在一些实施例中,为了进一步提升识别运营车辆上驾驶员身份是否合法的准确性,智能手机11还用于在移动的过程中采集驾驶员的以下身份信息中的至少一种:虹膜信息、指纹信息、面部信息以及声音信息,具体来说,智能手机11可以在移动的过程中随机采集驾驶员的身份信息,也可以或者周期性地采集驾驶员的身份信息,智能手机11用于将采集的驾驶员的身份信息与相应的手机号码和手机位置信息绑定后发送给车辆管理平台13;车辆管理平台13用于判断同一组中的运营车辆的车牌号码对应的手机号码以及驾驶员身份信息与预先存储的该车牌号码对应的合法手机号码和合法身份信息是否完全一致,如是,确定相应运营车辆中的驾驶员身份合法,如否,确定相应运营车辆中的驾驶员身份不合法,对于此种示例,驾驶员在车辆管理平台13上进行注册时也应当同步输入自己的身份信息。In some embodiments, in order to further improve the accuracy of identifying whether the identity of the driver on the operating vehicle is legal, the
本实施例提供的运营车辆驾驶员身份识别系统可以应用于网络约车中,此时,驾驶员在车辆管理平台上进行注册时每一个车牌号码只能与一名驾驶员绑定,这样可以很好的防止代驾,保证乘客的生命财产安全,当然本实施例提供的运营车辆驾驶员身份识别系统还可以应用于出租车中,由于出租车实行换班制,也即是一个车牌号码实际上是与多名驾驶员相关联的,所以在注册时,应当将一个车牌号与相应的多个驾驶员进行绑定,这样也可以防止代驾。The driver identification system for operating vehicles provided in this embodiment can be applied to online car-hailing. At this time, when the driver registers on the vehicle management platform, each license plate number can only be bound to one driver. It is good to prevent surrogate driving and ensure the safety of life and property of passengers. Of course, the driver identification system for operating vehicles provided in this embodiment can also be applied to taxis. Since taxis implement a shift system, that is, a license plate number is actually It is associated with multiple drivers, so when registering, one license plate number should be bound to the corresponding multiple drivers, which can also prevent driving on behalf of others.
要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。It is to be noted that, herein, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
上述本发明实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are only for description, and do not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述,但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下,在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,这些均属于本发明的保护之内。The embodiments of the present invention have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, which are merely illustrative rather than restrictive. Under the inspiration of the present invention, without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention and the claims, many forms can be made, which all belong to the protection of the present invention.
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