CN109459222A - A kind of drip irrigation zone performance of anti-blockage detection method - Google Patents
A kind of drip irrigation zone performance of anti-blockage detection method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109459222A CN109459222A CN201811474453.2A CN201811474453A CN109459222A CN 109459222 A CN109459222 A CN 109459222A CN 201811474453 A CN201811474453 A CN 201811474453A CN 109459222 A CN109459222 A CN 109459222A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- drip irrigation
- irrigation zone
- sample
- water
- apopore
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M13/00—Testing of machine parts
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of drip irrigation zone performance of anti-blockage detection methods, comprising the following steps: (1), screens different sediment size groups；(2), different sediment size groups are mixed to form to the silt mixture of several different stages in different set ratio；It (3), is each type test muddy water of 1.5g:1L proportional arrangement by each rank silt mixture quality and clear water volume ratio；(4), respectively drip irrigation zone sample corresponding with a type test muddy water, drip irrigation zone sample offer the apopore of several different pore sizes for access, are filled with test muddy water for the first time, and detect flow for the first time；(5), secondary to be filled with test muddy water into the drip irrigation zone sample, and detect secondary water flow；(6), basis is for the first time, secondary water flow deviation ratio is determining is applicable in aperture drip irrigation zone.A kind of drip irrigation zone performance of anti-blockage detection method of the present invention determines the test matched drip irrigation zone pore size of mud, and then confirms that the aperture is that the mud is applicable in drip irrigation zone aperture.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to drip irrigation zone anti-clogging detection fields, more particularly, to a kind of drip irrigation zone performance of anti-blockage detection side
Method.
Background technique
In the production of drip irrigation zone, with the continuous renewal and development of technology, for drip irrigation zone testing requirements also increasingly
It improves.Drip irrigation zone is a kind of most effective Water Saving Irrigation Mode of current drought and water-scarce area, is applicable to fruit tree, vegetables, economy
Crop and greenhouse are irrigated, and can also be used for field crop irrigation in the place of drought and water shortage, but in practical applications, by
In different soils environment to different model drip irrigation zone blockage difference, that is, need to select corresponding size according to specific soil regime
The drip irrigation zone of apopore prevents apopore clogging during trickle irrigation, meanwhile, prevent because aperture it is excessive caused by water source wave
Take, selects suitable drip irrigation zone to work as trickle irrigation operation first choice according to the specific percent information of silt in different soils environment.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention is directed to propose a kind of drip irrigation zone performance of anti-blockage detection method, to be closed according to soil information
Reason selects the Anti-blocked drip-irrigation band in corresponding aperture.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of drip irrigation zone performance of anti-blockage detection method, comprising the following steps:
(1), different sediment size groups are screened；
(2), different sediment size groups are mixed to form to the silt mixture of several different stages in different set ratio；
It (3), is each type test of 1.5g:1L proportional arrangement with muddy by each rank silt mixture quality and clear water volume ratio
Water；
(4), respectively drip irrigation zone sample corresponding with a type test muddy water, drip irrigation zone sample offer number for access
The apopore of a different pore size, water outlet hole number is identical with silt mixture rank number, empties air in the drip irrigation zone sample,
Drip irrigation zone sample apopore is blocked, each type test is filled with for the first time with muddy water to it and is corresponded in the sample of drip irrigation zone, and is protected
Demonstrate,proving hydraulic pressure in the sample of drip irrigation zone is setting pressure, opens and blocks, and detects each water outlet in the case where setting hydraulic condition of drip irrigation zone sample
The water flow for the first time in hole；
(5), stop into drip irrigation zone sample after water-filling 12 hours, drip irrigation zone sample apopore is blocked, it is secondary to the drop
It fills in band sample and is filled with its corresponding level test muddy water, and guarantee that hydraulic pressure is setting pressure in the sample of drip irrigation zone when the secondary water-filling
Power is opened and is blocked, and the secondary water flow of drip irrigation zone sample each apopore in the case where setting hydraulic condition is detected；
(6), compare each apopore for the first time, secondary water flow average value, deviation ratio is it in 5%---7% apopore
Corresponding level test is applicable in drip irrigation zone water outlet pore structure with muddy water.
Further, in step (1), silt is divided into three groups by particle size, one group of sediment grain size size and 80-100 mesh
Sieve screen apertures are corresponding, and second group of sediment grain size size and 100-120 mesh mesh are corresponding, third group sediment grain size size and and
120-160 mesh mesh are corresponding.
Further, in step (4) and step (5), apopore water yield detection time and the detection of secondary water yield for the first time
Time is respectively 4 hours.
Compared with the existing technology, a kind of drip irrigation zone performance of anti-blockage detection method of the present invention has the advantage that
A kind of drip irrigation zone performance of anti-blockage detection method of the present invention is manufactured according to different soils mud information and is tested
Then mud carries out blocking test to various aperture drip irrigation zones using the test mud, verifies the matched trickle irrigation of test mud
Band pore size, and then confirm that the aperture is that the mud is applicable in drip irrigation zone aperture, performance of anti-blockage when on the one hand improving trickle irrigation,
On the other hand water source has been saved.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase
Mutually combination.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is only
It is that for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have specifically
Orientation is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " the
Two " etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance or implicitly indicate indicated technology
The quantity of feature.Define as a result, " first ", " second " etc. feature can explicitly or implicitly include it is one or more
A this feature.In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood by concrete condition
Concrete meaning in the present invention.
A kind of drip irrigation zone performance of anti-blockage detection method, comprising the following steps:
(1), different sediment size groups are screened；
In the present embodiment, silt is divided into three groups by particle size, one group of sediment grain size size and 80-100 mesh mesh
Corresponding, second group of sediment grain size size and 100-120 mesh mesh are corresponding, third group sediment grain size size and with 120-160
Mesh mesh is corresponding.
(2), different sediment size groups are mixed to form to the silt mixture of several different stages in different set ratio, thus
Simulate various soil textures；
It (3), is each type test of 1.5g:1L proportional arrangement with muddy by each rank silt mixture quality and clear water volume ratio
Water；
(4), respectively drip irrigation zone sample corresponding with a type test muddy water, drip irrigation zone sample offer number for access
The apopore of a different pore size, water outlet hole number is identical with silt mixture rank number, empties air in the drip irrigation zone sample,
Drip irrigation zone sample apopore is blocked, each type test is filled with for the first time with muddy water to it and is corresponded in the sample of drip irrigation zone, and is protected
Demonstrate,proving hydraulic pressure in the sample of drip irrigation zone is setting pressure, opens and blocks, and detects each water outlet in the case where setting hydraulic condition of drip irrigation zone sample
The water flow for the first time in hole；
(5), stop into drip irrigation zone sample after water-filling 12 hours, drip irrigation zone sample apopore is blocked, it is secondary to the drop
It fills in band sample and is filled with its corresponding level test muddy water, and guarantee that hydraulic pressure is setting pressure in the sample of drip irrigation zone when the secondary water-filling
Power is opened and is blocked, and the secondary water flow of drip irrigation zone sample each apopore in the case where setting hydraulic condition is detected；
(6), compare each apopore for the first time, secondary water flow average value, deviation ratio is it in 5%---7% apopore
Corresponding level test is applicable in drip irrigation zone water outlet pore structure with muddy water.
In the present embodiment, in step (4) and step (5), apopore water yield detection time and the inspection of secondary water yield for the first time
Surveying the time is respectively 4 hours.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of drip irrigation zone performance of anti-blockage detection method, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(1), different sediment size groups are screened；
(2), different sediment size groups are mixed to form to the silt mixture of several different stages in different set ratio；
It (3), is each type test muddy water of 1.5g:1L proportional arrangement by each rank silt mixture quality and clear water volume ratio；
(4), access respectively a drip irrigation zone sample corresponding with a type test muddy water, drip irrigation zone sample offer it is several not
With the apopore in aperture, water outlet hole number is identical with silt mixture rank number, empties air in the drip irrigation zone sample, will drip
It fills band sample apopore to block, each type test is filled with for the first time with muddy water to it and is corresponded in the sample of drip irrigation zone, and guarantees to drip
Filling hydraulic pressure in band sample is setting pressure, opens and blocks, detects drip irrigation zone sample each apopore in the case where setting hydraulic condition
Water flow for the first time；
(5), stop into drip irrigation zone sample after water-filling 12 hours, drip irrigation zone sample apopore is blocked, it is secondary to the drip irrigation zone
It is filled with its corresponding level test muddy water in sample, and guarantees that hydraulic pressure is setting pressure in the sample of drip irrigation zone when the secondary water-filling,
It opens and blocks, detect the secondary water flow of drip irrigation zone sample each apopore in the case where setting hydraulic condition；
(6), compare each apopore for the first time, secondary water flow average value, deviation ratio corresponds in 5%---7% apopore for it
Type test is applicable in drip irrigation zone water outlet pore structure with muddy water.
2. a kind of drip irrigation zone performance of anti-blockage detection method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (1), mud
Sand is divided into three groups by particle size, and one group of sediment grain size size and 80-100 mesh mesh are corresponding, second group of sediment grain size size
It is corresponding with 100-120 mesh mesh, third group sediment grain size size and corresponding with 120-160 mesh mesh.
3. a kind of drip irrigation zone performance of anti-blockage detection method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (4) and step
Suddenly in (5), water yield detection time and secondary water yield detection time are respectively 4 hours to apopore for the first time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811474453.2A CN109459222A (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2018-12-04 | A kind of drip irrigation zone performance of anti-blockage detection method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811474453.2A CN109459222A (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2018-12-04 | A kind of drip irrigation zone performance of anti-blockage detection method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109459222A true CN109459222A (en) | 2019-03-12 |
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| CN201811474453.2A Pending CN109459222A (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2018-12-04 | A kind of drip irrigation zone performance of anti-blockage detection method |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1701147A1 (en) * | 2005-03-10 | 2006-09-13 | The Thomas Machines SA | Apparatus for producing pipes and method for corresponding fault detection |
| CN102288396A (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2011-12-21 | 中国农业大学 | Comprehensive testing device for anti-clogging performance of drip irrigation emitters |
| CN103076055A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-05-01 | 江苏大学 | Method for evaluating clogging conditions of drip irrigation system |
| US20160076965A1 (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2016-03-17 | Rain Bird Corporation | Methods and apparatus for checking emitter bonds in an irrigation drip line |
| CN106706297A (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2017-05-24 | 大禹节水集团股份有限公司 | Miniature drip irrigation zone anti-clogging detection system |
| US20170167630A1 (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2017-06-15 | Rain Bird Corporation | Detection of a plunger position in an irrigation control device |
| CN206709891U (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-12-05 | 内蒙古自治区水利科学研究院 | A kind of laboratory testing rig of underground drip irrigation system clogging against negative pressure |
| CN207336466U (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2018-05-08 | 内蒙古自治区水利科学研究院 | One kind draws yellow drip emitter and blocks indoor simulation and detecting system |
| CN108645641A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-10-12 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of cyclical acceleration test System and method for of drip irrigation system douche blocking mechanism |
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2018
- 2018-12-04 CN CN201811474453.2A patent/CN109459222A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1701147A1 (en) * | 2005-03-10 | 2006-09-13 | The Thomas Machines SA | Apparatus for producing pipes and method for corresponding fault detection |
| CN102288396A (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2011-12-21 | 中国农业大学 | Comprehensive testing device for anti-clogging performance of drip irrigation emitters |
| CN103076055A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-05-01 | 江苏大学 | Method for evaluating clogging conditions of drip irrigation system |
| US20170167630A1 (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2017-06-15 | Rain Bird Corporation | Detection of a plunger position in an irrigation control device |
| US20160076965A1 (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2016-03-17 | Rain Bird Corporation | Methods and apparatus for checking emitter bonds in an irrigation drip line |
| CN106706297A (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2017-05-24 | 大禹节水集团股份有限公司 | Miniature drip irrigation zone anti-clogging detection system |
| CN206709891U (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-12-05 | 内蒙古自治区水利科学研究院 | A kind of laboratory testing rig of underground drip irrigation system clogging against negative pressure |
| CN207336466U (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2018-05-08 | 内蒙古自治区水利科学研究院 | One kind draws yellow drip emitter and blocks indoor simulation and detecting system |
| CN108645641A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-10-12 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of cyclical acceleration test System and method for of drip irrigation system douche blocking mechanism |
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Application publication date: 20190312 |
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