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CN109490670A - A kind of high-voltage shunt reactor state on_line monitoring system - Google Patents

A kind of high-voltage shunt reactor state on_line monitoring system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109490670A
CN109490670A CN201811454553.9A CN201811454553A CN109490670A CN 109490670 A CN109490670 A CN 109490670A CN 201811454553 A CN201811454553 A CN 201811454553A CN 109490670 A CN109490670 A CN 109490670A
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China
Prior art keywords
signal
signal processing
vibration
unit
voltage shunt
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CN201811454553.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马宏忠
潘信诚
吴金利
姜宁
魏旭
郝宝欣
陈轩
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Hohai University HHU
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Hohai University HHU
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Priority to CN201811454553.9A priority Critical patent/CN109490670A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01HMEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
    • G01H9/00Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by using radiation-sensitive means, e.g. optical means

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Monitoring And Testing Of Nuclear Reactors (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提出一种高压并联电抗器状态在线监测系统,包括信号采集单元、信号处理单元、显示输出单元以及数据存储单元;所述信号采集单元包括用于采集电抗器合闸瞬间振动信号的振动传感器和用于采集电抗器合闸瞬间噪声信号的声学传感器;信号处理单元包括信号预处理模块,声学信号处理模块以及振动信号处理模块;信号处理单元接收信号采集单元的信号并通过显示输出单元输出监测结果;所述信号处理单元和显示输出单元输出的信号均传送至数据存储单元,建立高压并联电抗器振动数据库。本发明不需要与高压并联电抗器进行直接的电气联系,实时在线监测;采用的激光振动传感器测量精度高,并且不与电抗器直接接触,操作维修方便,人员安全性高。

The present invention provides an on-line monitoring system for the state of a high-voltage shunt reactor, which includes a signal acquisition unit, a signal processing unit, a display output unit and a data storage unit; the signal acquisition unit includes a vibration sensor for acquiring a vibration signal at the moment of closing the reactor and an acoustic sensor for collecting the noise signal at the moment of closing the reactor; the signal processing unit includes a signal preprocessing module, an acoustic signal processing module and a vibration signal processing module; the signal processing unit receives the signal from the signal acquisition unit and outputs monitoring through the display output unit As a result, the signals output by the signal processing unit and the display output unit are all transmitted to the data storage unit, and the vibration database of the high-voltage shunt reactor is established. The invention does not need direct electrical connection with the high-voltage shunt reactor, and can monitor on-line in real time; the laser vibration sensor adopted has high measurement accuracy and does not directly contact the reactor, so that the operation and maintenance are convenient and the personnel safety is high.

Description

A kind of high-voltage shunt reactor state on_line monitoring system
Technical field
The invention belongs to on-line monitoring of high-voltage electric equipment technical fields, in particular to a kind of high-voltage shunt reactor shape State on-line monitoring system.
Background technique
The distribution of China's energy resources and electricity needs are totally in contrary distribution, objectively need the energy in a wide range of interior progress It distributes rationally.UHV transmission such as has remote, large capacity, low-loss and economizes the land resource at the outstanding advantages, develops extra-high For ensureing national energy security, realization is wider to optimize the configuration of resources pressure, promotes energy-saving and emission-reduction policy execution and low-carbon warp Ji development has a very important significance.As the skeleton for contacting entire electric system, the safe and reliable operation of UHV transmission Conclusive effect is played for system-wide stable operation, thus pole is required to the Performance And Reliability of its Main Equipment Protection It is high.
For 1000kV high-voltage shunt reactor as main electrical equipment important in UHV transmission net, its safe operation is straight It connects and is related to entire extra-high voltage grid and works with security and stability.Domestic shunt reactor on-line monitoring technique is in super-pressure at present In system, abundant, mature experience is had accumulated, but current China is in high-voltage shunt reactor on-line monitoring this respect Experience is simultaneously immature, and there is respective deficiencies for existing electric approach, it is difficult to realize on-line monitoring.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention propose it is a kind of quantitatively obtain cohesiveless soil particle screening plant and its user Method, structure are simple and convenient to operate, and can quantitatively obtain the screening plant of cohesiveless soil particle.
Technical solution: the present invention proposes a kind of high-voltage shunt reactor state on_line monitoring system, including signal acquisition list Member, signal processing unit, display output unit and data storage cell;The signal acquisition unit includes for acquiring reactance The vibrating sensor of device combined floodgate transient vibration signal and acoustic sensor for acquiring reactor combined floodgate transient noise signal;Letter Number processing unit includes signal pre-processing module, acoustics signal processing module and vibration signal processing module;Signal Pretreatment Module receives the signal of vibrating sensor and acoustic sensor and carries out denoising and signal conversion;Acoustics signal processing module receives The acoustic signal of signal pre-processing module output carries out data analyses and comparison, and exports monitoring result by display output unit; The vibration signal that vibration signal processing module receives signal pre-processing module output carries out data analyses and comparison, and defeated by showing Unit exports monitoring result out;It is single that the signal processing unit and the signal of display output unit output are sent to data storage Member.
Further, the vibrating sensor is laser vibrometer sensor;The vibrating sensor is individually fixed in the height Press shunt reactor top of oil-tank and side.
Further, shielding shell is provided with outside the laser vibrometer sensor.
Further, the signal pre-processing module includes isolated amplifier, low-pass filter circuit and A/D converter;It is described The signal of vibrating sensor and acoustic sensor successively passes through isolated amplifier, low-pass filter circuit and A/D converter.
Further, the signal processing unit further includes ZigBee module, the signal of the signal pre-processing module output Acoustics signal processing module and vibration signal processing module are transmitted separately to by ZigBee module.
The utility model has the advantages that the one, present invention does not need to carry out direct electrical link with high-voltage shunt reactor, real-time online prison It surveys;The laser vibrometer sensor accuracy class of use is high, and does not contact directly with reactor, operates easy to maintenance, Ren Yuanan Quan Xinggao;
Two, it is transmitted using the data that ZigBee wireless communication technique carries out upper and lower computer, and using distributed multimicroprocessor skill Art, so that each functional component physical dispersion of system, the degree of modularity and reliability of software and hardware are improved, be conducive to maintenance upgrade and Maintenance;
Three, the present invention stores the vibration signal and noise signal of acquisition and corresponding monitoring running state result, builds Vertical high-voltage shunt reactor vibration data library.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural block diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is scheme of installation of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention proposes a kind of high-voltage shunt reactor state on_line monitoring system, including at signal acquisition unit, signal Manage unit, display output unit and data storage cell.
The signal acquisition unit includes vibrating sensor for acquiring reactor combined floodgate transient vibration signal and is used for Acquire the acoustic sensor of reactor combined floodgate transient noise signal.Because reactor closes a floodgate, moment reactor current is usually 5 times Left and right, the wave amplitude of that vibration signal can reach 25 times of normal condition or so, substantially increase the precision of measurement.The vibration Dynamic sensor is several laser vibrometer sensors, and laser vibrometer sensor accuracy class is high, and does not contact directly with reactor, Operate easy to maintenance, personnel safety's height.The laser vibrometer sensor is separately positioned on the high-voltage shunt reactor fuel tank Top and side, side measuring point for measuring radial vibration signal, top point position be arranged so as to guarantee point position with Core limb has direct component to be connected, and the dynamic signal amplitude of such institute's vibration measuring is bigger, and accuracy is higher.Outside the laser vibrometer sensor It is provided with shielding shell, prevents external interference.
Signal processing unit includes signal pre-processing module, acoustics signal processing module and vibration signal processing module; The signal pre-processing module includes isolated amplifier, low-pass filter circuit and A/D converter;The vibrating sensor and acoustics The signal of sensor successively passes through isolated amplifier, low-pass filter circuit and A/D converter, carries out denoising and signal conversion.
The acoustic signal that acoustics signal processing module receives signal pre-processing module output carries out data analyses and comparison, and leads to Cross display output unit output monitoring result;Vibration signal processing module receive signal pre-processing module output vibration signal into Row data are analysed and compared, and export monitoring result by display output unit;The signal processing unit and display output unit The signal of output is sent to data storage cell, establishes high-voltage shunt reactor database.
The signal processing unit further includes ZigBee module, and the signal of the signal pre-processing module output passes through ZigBee module is transmitted separately to acoustics signal processing module and vibration signal processing module.There is ZigBee module starting to prolong The slow time is small, node capacity is big, the advantage low without secondary development, packet loss.

Claims (5)

1.一种高压并联电抗器状态在线监测系统,其特征在于:包括信号采集单元、信号处理单元、显示输出单元以及数据存储单元;所述信号采集单元包括用于采集电抗器合闸瞬间振动信号的振动传感器和用于采集电抗器合闸瞬间噪声信号的声学传感器;信号处理单元包括信号预处理模块,声学信号处理模块以及振动信号处理模块;信号预处理模块接收振动传感器和声学传感器的信号并进行去噪和信号转换;声学信号处理模块接收信号预处理模块输出的声学信号进行数据分析比对,并通过显示输出单元输出监测结果;振动信号处理模块接收信号预处理模块输出的振动信号进行数据分析比对,并通过显示输出单元输出监测结果;所述信号处理单元和显示输出单元输出的信号均传送至数据存储单元。1. a high-voltage shunt reactor state online monitoring system, it is characterized in that: comprise signal acquisition unit, signal processing unit, display output unit and data storage unit; Described signal acquisition unit comprises and is used for acquiring reactor closing momentary vibration signal The vibration sensor and the acoustic sensor for collecting the noise signal at the moment of closing the reactor; the signal processing unit includes a signal preprocessing module, an acoustic signal processing module and a vibration signal processing module; the signal preprocessing module receives the vibration sensor and the acoustic sensor. Perform denoising and signal conversion; the acoustic signal processing module receives the acoustic signal output by the signal preprocessing module for data analysis and comparison, and outputs the monitoring results through the display output unit; the vibration signal processing module receives the vibration signal output by the signal preprocessing module for data analysis Analyze and compare, and output the monitoring results through the display output unit; the signals output by the signal processing unit and the display output unit are all transmitted to the data storage unit. 2.根据权利要求1所述的高压并联电抗器状态在线监测系统,其特征在于:所述振动传感器是激光振动传感器;所述振动传感器分别设置在所述高压并联电抗器油箱顶部和侧面。2 . The high-voltage shunt reactor state online monitoring system according to claim 1 , wherein the vibration sensor is a laser vibration sensor; and the vibration sensor is respectively arranged on the top and the side of the high-voltage shunt reactor fuel tank. 3 . 3.根据权利要求2所述的高压并联电抗器状态在线监测系统,其特征在于:所述激光振动传感器外设置有屏蔽外壳。3. The high-voltage shunt reactor state on-line monitoring system according to claim 2, wherein a shielding casing is provided outside the laser vibration sensor. 4.根据权利要求1所述的高压并联电抗器状态在线监测系统,其特征在于:所述信号预处理模块包括隔离放大器、低通滤波电路和A/D转换器;所述振动传感器和声学传感器的信号依次经过隔离放大器、低通滤波电路和A/D转换器。4. The high-voltage shunt reactor state online monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the signal preprocessing module comprises an isolation amplifier, a low-pass filter circuit and an A/D converter; the vibration sensor and the acoustic sensor The signal goes through an isolation amplifier, a low-pass filter circuit and an A/D converter in sequence. 5.根据权利要求1-4任意一项所述的高压并联电抗器状态在线监测系统,其特征在于:所述信号处理单元还包括ZigBee模块,所述信号预处理模块输出的信号通过ZigBee模块分别传输至声学信号处理模块以及振动信号处理模块。5. The high-voltage shunt reactor state on-line monitoring system according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the signal processing unit further comprises a ZigBee module, and the signal output by the signal preprocessing module passes through the ZigBee module respectively. It is transmitted to the acoustic signal processing module and the vibration signal processing module.
CN201811454553.9A 2018-11-30 2018-11-30 A kind of high-voltage shunt reactor state on_line monitoring system Pending CN109490670A (en)

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111060193A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-04-24 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 A device and method for measuring the sound power of an ultra-high voltage shunt reactor body
CN114216635A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-03-22 广西电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 Device and method for testing influence of tension screw rod of shunt reactor on vibration and noise

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111060193A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-04-24 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 A device and method for measuring the sound power of an ultra-high voltage shunt reactor body
CN114216635A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-03-22 广西电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 Device and method for testing influence of tension screw rod of shunt reactor on vibration and noise
CN114216635B (en) * 2021-11-24 2023-08-22 广西电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 Experimental device and method for shunt reactor tightening screw to affect vibration and noise

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