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CN109574934A - A kind of preparation method of aliphatic urea diketone - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of aliphatic urea diketone Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109574934A
CN109574934A CN201811572071.3A CN201811572071A CN109574934A CN 109574934 A CN109574934 A CN 109574934A CN 201811572071 A CN201811572071 A CN 201811572071A CN 109574934 A CN109574934 A CN 109574934A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
diisocyanate
catalyst
reaction
preparation
urea diketone
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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CN201811572071.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
鲍远志
翁世兵
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LIU'AN KOREDA NEW MATERIALS CO Ltd
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LIU'AN KOREDA NEW MATERIALS CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201811572071.3A priority Critical patent/CN109574934A/en
Publication of CN109574934A publication Critical patent/CN109574934A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D229/00Heterocyclic compounds containing rings of less than five members having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0201Oxygen-containing compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0234Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
    • B01J31/0235Nitrogen containing compounds
    • B01J31/0244Nitrogen containing compounds with nitrogen contained as ring member in aromatic compounds or moieties, e.g. pyridine
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/19Catalysts containing parts with different compositions

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of aliphatic urea diketone, specific preparation process is as follows: under 30 DEG C -50 DEG C of normal pressure, dry nitrogen is passed through into reaction vessel, diisocyanate and preliminary catalytic agent is added thereto simultaneously, after reacting a period of time, when the content of NCO% is unchanged in detection reaction system, co-catalyst is added, until reaction monomers residual quantity be lower than 0.5%, then at 30-100 DEG C by vacuum distillation co-catalyst is isolated from reaction mixture.After the present invention carries out catalysis reaction by preliminary catalytic agent, when reaction reaches a certain level, by the way that a certain amount of epoxide is added as co-catalyst, reaction can be made to continue, so as to consume remaining isocyanate-monomer, therefore separating monomer is avoided, can effectively improve production efficiency, is more advantageous to the realization of industrialized production.

Description

A kind of preparation method of aliphatic urea diketone
Technical field
The invention belongs to powdery paints raw material preparation fields, are related to a kind of preparation side of linear (ring) aliphatic urea diketone Method.
Background technique
In the polyisocyanates containing urea diketone, linear (ring) aliphatic urea diketone is very valuable original Material, for example, they, which can be used as material component, prepares self-enclosed polyurethane powder coating crosslinking agent.
Monomelic aliphatic or cyclic aliphatic are subjected to dimerization reaction by catalysis reaction, form linear (ring) aliphatic urea diketone Technology be known.Currently, there is two kinds of catalyst systems to can be used to obtain linear (ring) aliphatic urea diketone.
EP-A45995 describes catalysis of the special all alkyl amino phosphine as complete dimerization (ring) aliphatic isocyanates The application of agent.Using preferred dimerization catalyst, i.e. hexamethyl Asia Che triamide (three (dimethylamino) phosphines), allow to prepare linear (ring) aliphatic urea diketone.EP-A317744 describes one kind using 4- dialkylamino pyridine as catalyst, such as 4- dimethylamino pyrrole The method of the aliphatic urea diketone of pyridine (DMAP) catalysis preparation line style (ring).But above two catalyst system all exists to (ring) Aliphatic isocyanates have the shortcomings that catalytic activity deficiency, and when catalytic dimerization reaction reaches a certain level, dimerization reaction can not Continue, need to isolate unreacted monomer by the method for thin-film distillation, so that there are low efficiencys for this method, in work The shortcomings that being difficult to realize in the production of industry scale.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation methods of aliphatic urea diketone, are catalyzed by preliminary catalytic agent After reaction, when reaction reaches a certain level, by the way that a certain amount of epoxide is added as co-catalyst, it can make to react Continue, so as to consume remaining isocyanate-monomer, therefore avoid separating monomer, can effectively improve production Efficiency is more advantageous to the realization of industrialized production.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of preparation method of aliphatic urea diketone, specific preparation process are as follows:
Under 30 DEG C -50 DEG C of normal pressure, dry nitrogen is passed through into reaction vessel, at the same thereto be added diisocyanate and After reacting a period of time, when the content of NCO% is unchanged in detection reaction system, co-catalyst is added in preliminary catalytic agent, until Reaction monomers residual quantity is lower than 0.5%, is then isolated from reaction mixture at 30-100 DEG C by vacuum distillation and is urged altogether Agent;
Preferably, diisocyanate is isomeric pentane diisocyanate, hexane diisocyanate resin, two isocyanide of heptane Acid esters, octane diisocyanate, nonane diisocyanate, decane diisocyanate hendecane diisocyanate and dodecane two are different One of cyanate and isophorone diisocyanate.
Preferably, the structural formula of preliminary catalytic agent such as (I) is shown;
Wherein R in formula (I)1And R2It is the alkyl of 1 to 8 identical or different carbon atom or is connect with R1 and R2 Nitrogen-atoms is formed together 5- or 6-membered ring;
Preferably, preliminary catalytic agent is 4-dimethylaminopyridine, 4- lignocaine pyridine, 4- pyrrolidinopyridine, 4- piperazine Pyridine and one of pyridine and 4- (4- methyl piperidine base) pyridine.
Preferably, preliminary catalytic agent is 4-dimethylaminopyridine.
Preferably, preliminary catalytic agent dosage is 1-2wt%.
Preferably, the structural formula of co-catalyst such as (II) is shown:
Wherein R in formula (II)1And R2For-H ,-CH3Or-CH2One of Cl;
Preferably, co-catalyst is epoxide, and co-catalyst is propylene oxide, ethylene oxide, epoxy butane and ring One of oxygen chloropropane;
Preferably co-catalyst is propylene oxide.
Preferably, co-catalyst dosage is 0.25-1.5wt%, and when addition of epoxide is confidential dependent on according to often The situation of change of the percentage composition for the reactant NCO group that rule method is measured, when the NCO content value measured in a period of time When almost unchanged, epoxide is added and carries out further catalysis reaction.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
It is certain by being added when reaction reaches a certain level after the present invention carries out catalysis reaction by preliminary catalytic agent The epoxide of amount can be such that reaction continues, as co-catalyst so as to consume remaining isocyanates list Body, therefore separating monomer is avoided, it can effectively improve production efficiency, be more advantageous to the realization of industrialized production.
The present invention does not need to separate by thin-film distillation isolation technics during preparing linear (ring) aliphatic urea diketone Unreacted isocyanate-monomer, hence it is evident that improve production efficiency, be advantageously implemented industrialization, therefore, there is bigger application Space and implementary value.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
500g isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) 30 DEG C, dry nitrogen and stirring under with bis- Yue amino of 10g (2%) 4- Pyridine (DMAP) catalyst is mixed together reaction, and after 20h, detection NCO content is 27.1%, and the reaction was continued, after 30h, inspection Surveying NCO content is 27.4%, removes unreacted monomer under 140 DEG C and 30Pa pressure using rotary evaporator.Then it just obtains A kind of highly viscous, light yellow urea-dione polyisocyanate, free NCO group content 18.0% are obtained, monomer IPDI content is 0.6%.
Embodiment 2
500g isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) 30 DEG C, dry nitrogen and stirring under with bis- Yue ammonia of 10g (2wt%) 4- Yl pyridines (DMAP) catalyst is mixed together reaction.After 20h, detection NCO content is 27.3%, and the reaction was continued, after 25h, Detecting NCO content is 27.1%, and 5g (1wt%) propylene oxide, the reaction was continued 5h is added, and detection NCO content is 20.1%, is continued 5h is reacted, detection NCO content is 17.9%, by vacuum distillation removing propylene oxide at 30 DEG C, is then just obtained a kind of high Spend sticky, light yellow urea-dione polyisocyanate.Detecting NCO content is 18.0%, and monomer IPDI content is 0.2%.
Embodiment 3
500g isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) 30 DEG C, dry nitrogen and stirring under with bis- Yue ammonia of 5g (1wt%) 4- Yl pyridines (DMAP) catalyst is mixed together reaction.After 25h, detection NCO content is 29.3%, and the reaction was continued, after 30h, Detecting NCO content is 29.5%, and 2.5g (0.5wt%) propylene oxide, the reaction was continued 10h is added, and detection NCO content is 21.1%, the reaction was continued 5h, detection NCO content are 17.6%, are carried by vacuum distillation removing propylene oxide at 80 DEG C, then just Obtain a kind of highly viscous, light yellow urea-dione polyisocyanate.Detecting NCO content is 17.9%, and monomer IPDI content is 0.1%.
Embodiment 4
500g isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), 50 DEG C, dry nitrogen and stirring under with bis- Yue of 10g (2wt%) 4- Aminopyridine (DMAP) catalyst is mixed together back flow reaction.After 15h, detection NCO content is 26.5%, and the reaction was continued, After 20h, detection NCO content is 26.1%, and 5g (1wt%) propylene oxide, the reaction was continued 8h is added, and detection NCO content is 18.2%, by vacuum distillation removing propylene oxide at 50 DEG C, then just obtain it is a kind of it is highly viscous, light yellow urea diketone is more Isocyanates.Detecting NCO content is 17.8%, and monomer IPDI content is 0.3%.
Embodiment 5
500g isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), 50 DEG C, dry nitrogen and stirring under with bis- Yue ammonia of 5g (1wt%) 4- Yl pyridines (DMAP) catalyst is mixed together back flow reaction.After 22h, detection NCO content is 26.0%, and the reaction was continued, 27h Afterwards, detection NCO content is 25.9%, and 2.5g (0.5wt%) propylene oxide, the reaction was continued 10h is added, and detection NCO content is 17.8%, pass through vacuum distillation removing propylene oxide at 100 DEG C.Then a kind of highly viscous, light yellow urea diketone is just obtained Polyisocyanates, detection NCO content are 17.6%, and monomer IPDI content is 0.1%.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification, It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of preparation method of aliphatic urea diketone, which is characterized in that specific preparation process is as follows:
Under 30 DEG C -50 DEG C of normal pressure, it is passed through dry nitrogen into reaction vessel, while diisocyanate and primary being added thereto After reacting a period of time, when the content of NCO% is unchanged in detection reaction system, co-catalyst is added, until reaction in catalyst Level of residual monomers is lower than 0.5%, and co-catalyst is then isolated from reaction mixture by vacuum distillation at 30-100 DEG C.
2. a kind of preparation method of aliphatic urea diketone according to claim 1, which is characterized in that diisocyanate is same Divide pentane diisocyanate, hexane diisocyanate resin, heptane diisocyanate, octane diisocyanate, the nonane two of isomery different Cyanate, decane diisocyanate hendecane diisocyanate and dodecane diisocyanate and isophorone diisocyanate One of.
3. a kind of preparation method of aliphatic urea diketone according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the knot of preliminary catalytic agent Structure formula is such as shown in (I);
Wherein R in formula (I)1And R2It is that the alkyl of 1 to 8 identical or different carbon atom or the nitrogen being connect with R1 and R2 are former Son is formed together 5- or 6-membered ring.
4. a kind of preparation method of aliphatic urea diketone according to claim 1, which is characterized in that preliminary catalytic agent is 4- Dimethylamino naphthyridine, 4- lignocaine pyridine, 4- pyrrolidinopyridine, 4- piperidines and pyridine and 4- (4- methyl piperidine base) pyridine One of.
5. a kind of preparation method of aliphatic urea diketone according to claim 1, which is characterized in that preliminary catalytic agent is 4- Dimethylamino naphthyridine.
6. a kind of preparation method of aliphatic urea diketone according to claim 1, which is characterized in that preliminary catalytic agent dosage For 1-2wt%.
7. a kind of preparation method of aliphatic urea diketone according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the structure of co-catalyst Formula is such as shown in (II):
Wherein R in formula (II)1And R2For-H ,-CH3Or-CH2One of Cl.
8. a kind of preparation method of aliphatic urea diketone according to claim 1, which is characterized in that co-catalyst is epoxy Compound, co-catalyst are one of propylene oxide, ethylene oxide, epoxy butane and epoxychloropropane.
CN201811572071.3A 2018-12-21 2018-12-21 A kind of preparation method of aliphatic urea diketone Pending CN109574934A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4912210A (en) * 1987-11-21 1990-03-27 Huels Aktiengesellschaft Process for the preparation of (cyclo)aliphatic uretediones
CN101450928A (en) * 2007-12-04 2009-06-10 拜尔材料科学股份公司 Preparation of uretdione polyisocyanate
CN104271628A (en) * 2012-05-08 2015-01-07 巴斯夫欧洲公司 Preparation of polyisocyanates having isocyanurate groups and their use

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4912210A (en) * 1987-11-21 1990-03-27 Huels Aktiengesellschaft Process for the preparation of (cyclo)aliphatic uretediones
CN101450928A (en) * 2007-12-04 2009-06-10 拜尔材料科学股份公司 Preparation of uretdione polyisocyanate
CN104271628A (en) * 2012-05-08 2015-01-07 巴斯夫欧洲公司 Preparation of polyisocyanates having isocyanurate groups and their use

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JULIE ROUTIER ET AL.,: "Heterolignans: Stereoselective Synthesis of an 11-Amino Analog of Azaelliptitoxin", 《EUR. J. ORG. CHEM.》 *

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Application publication date: 20190405