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CN109589946A - 一种羧基功能化多孔环糊精聚合物及其在吸附和分离溶菌酶中的应用 - Google Patents

一种羧基功能化多孔环糊精聚合物及其在吸附和分离溶菌酶中的应用 Download PDF

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CN109589946A
CN109589946A CN201811627996.3A CN201811627996A CN109589946A CN 109589946 A CN109589946 A CN 109589946A CN 201811627996 A CN201811627996 A CN 201811627996A CN 109589946 A CN109589946 A CN 109589946A
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张志琪
段慧玲
王军
马诗瑶
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种羧基功能化的多孔环糊精聚合物材料及其在吸附和分离溶菌酶中的应用。该材料是将四氟对苯二腈交联的多孔环糊精聚合物通过碱催化水解,使其表面的氰基转化为羧基,得到的表面富含羧基官能团的多孔环糊精聚合物材料。本发明借助于聚合物的多孔性,环糊精对溶菌酶的保护作用,以及聚合物表面羧基与溶菌酶的静电作用,将该材料作为一种新型吸附剂用于溶菌酶的吸附,最大吸附能力达到1520mg g‑1,且对溶菌酶有选择性,可用于分离鸡蛋清中的溶菌酶。

Description

一种羧基功能化多孔环糊精聚合物及其在吸附和分离溶菌酶 中的应用
技术领域
本发明属于分析化学、生物技术领域,具体涉及一种功能化材料及其在吸附和分离溶菌酶中的应用。
背景技术
溶菌酶是一种碱性球蛋白,广泛存在于人体的各种组织、哺乳动物的分泌物和家禽的蛋清中,其中蛋清含量最多约为3.4%。溶菌酶在工业和医疗领域具有很高的应用价值,可作为天然食品防腐剂,具有抗菌、抗病毒、抗肿瘤作用。因此,研究选择性好、吸附性能好的材料对蛋清中溶菌酶的分离具有实际意义。
近年来,一些新的吸附剂被广泛应用于溶菌酶分离,如溶菌酶印迹的磁性二氧化硅微球(Chen,J.;Lei,S.;Xie,Y.;Wang,M.;Yang,J.;Ge,X.Fabrication of High-Performance Magnetic Lysozyme-Imprinted Microsphere and Its NIR-ResponsiveControlled Release Property.ACS Appl.Mater.Interfaces 2015,7,28606-28615.)、聚(4-苯乙烯磺酸钠)修饰的磁性纳米颗粒(Chen,J.;Lin,Y.;Jia,L.Preparation ofAnionic Polyelectrolyte Modified Magnetic Nanoparticles for Rapid andEfficient Separation of Lysozyme from Egg White.J.Chromatogr.A 2015,1388,43-51.)、磺酰基和羧基修饰的硬脂醇包裹的环氧氯丙烷材料(Anirudhan,T.S.;Aswathy,E.S.;Deepa,J.R.Adsorptive Separation of Lysozyme from Aqueous Solutions UsingSulphonyl and Carboxyl Functionalized Stearyl Alcohol Grafted Epichlorohydrin.J.Polym.Environ.2017,25,101-114.)、磁性离子液体分子印迹聚合物(Wang,S.S.;Yang,S.M.;Hsin,A.;Chang,Y.K.Dye-Affinity Nanofibrous Membrane for Adsorptionof Lysozyme:Preparation and Performance Evaluation.FoodTechnol.Biotechnol.2018,56,40-50.)、染料亲和性纳米纤维膜(Enayatpour,B.;Rajabi,M.;Moradi,O.;Asdolehzade,N.;Nayak,A.;Agarwal,S.;Gupta,V.K.Adsorption Kineticsof Lysozyme on Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes and Amino Functionalized Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes from Aqueous Solution.J.Mol.Liq.2018,254,93-97.)、功能化的多壁碳纳米管(Enayatpour,B.;Rajabi,M.;Moradi,O.;Asdolehzade,N.;Nayak,A.;Agarwal,S.;Gupta,V.K.Adsorption Kinetics of Lysozyme on Multi-Walled CarbonNanotubes and Amino Functionalized Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes from AqueousSolution.J.Mol.Liq.2018,254,93-97.)等。但,由于溶菌酶特殊的结构和较大的分子尺寸使这些吸附剂对其吸附能力受到限制。
四氟对苯二腈交联的多孔环糊精聚合物(Alsbaiee,A.;Smith,B.J.;Xiao,L.;Ling,Y.;Helbling,D.E.;Dichtel,W.R.Rapid Removal of Organic Micropollutantsfrom Water by a Porousβ-cyclodextrin Polymer.Nature 2016,529,190-194.;Ling,Y.;Klemes,M.J.;Xiao,L.;Alsbaiee,A.;Dichtel,W.R.;Helbling,D.E.BenchmarkingMicropollutant Removal by Activated Carbon and Porousβ-Cyclodextrin Polymersunder Environmentally Relevant Scenarios.Environ.Sci.Technol.2017,51,7590-7598.;Li,C.;Klemes,M.J.;Dichtel,W.R.;Helbling,D.E.Tetrafluoroterephthalonitrile-Crosslinked Beta-Cyclodextrin Polymers for Efficient Extraction andRecovery of Organic Micropollutants from Water.J.Chromatogr.A2018,1541,52-56.)相比传统活性炭具有吸附速率快,吸附能力高等优点,受到了越来越多人的关注。随后,Alsbaieek课题组将多孔环糊精聚合物修饰在棉纤维上,用于吸附水和空气中的有机污染物;Zhang等人将多孔环糊精聚合物修饰在磁性微球上,用于富集环境水样中的微囊藻毒素(Zhang,W.;Lin,M.;Wang,M.;Tong,P.;Lu,Q.;Zhang,L.Magnetic Porous Beta-cyclodextrinPolymer for Magnetic Solid-Phase Extractionof Microcystins fromEnvironmental Water Samples.J.Chromatogr.A2017,1503,1-11.)。但尚无通过官能团转换对多孔环糊精聚合物进行修饰的文献。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种选择性好、吸附性能好的羧基功能化多孔环糊精聚合物材料,并为该材料提供新的应用。
针对上述目的,本发明所采用的羧基功能化多孔环糊精聚合物材料是将四氟对苯二腈交联的多孔环糊精聚合物通过碱催化水解,使其表面的氰基转化为羧基,得到的表面富含羧基官能团的多孔环糊精聚合物材料。
上述羧基功能化多孔环糊精聚合物材料的制备方法为:将四氟对苯二腈交联的多孔环糊精聚合物粉末和质量分数为20%~35%的NaOH溶液(以去离子水和乙醇体积比为1:1的混合液为溶剂配制而成)混合,在110~130℃下搅拌回流24~48小时。反应结束后,分离、洗涤、干燥,得到羧基功能化多孔环糊精聚合物材料。
本发明羧基功能化多孔环糊精聚合物材料作为吸附剂在选择性吸附溶液中溶菌酶的应用。使用本发明的羧基功能化多孔环糊精聚合物材料吸附水溶液中的溶菌酶,最大饱和吸附量为1520mg g-1,且在pH=9.0的条件下,吸附效果最好。
本发明羧基功能化多孔环糊精聚合物材料在分离蛋清中溶菌酶的应用。在鸡蛋清溶液中,本发明的羧基功能化多孔环糊精聚合物材料能选择性地分离溶液中的溶菌酶。
本发明羧基功能化多孔环糊精聚合物材料结构中含有适量的内部空腔,丰富的羧基和环糊精单体,且在中性条件显电负性,以上优点可以选择性地吸附溶菌酶,该材料在溶菌酶吸附和分离的相关领域有潜在的应用价值。
附图说明
图1是本发明羧基功能化多孔环糊精聚合物材料合成示意图。
图2是本发明羧基功能化多孔环糊精聚合物材料对蛋清中溶菌酶的分离效果图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步详细说明,但本发明的保护范围不仅限于这些实施例。
实施例1
将0.2g四氟对苯二腈交联的多孔环糊精聚合物粉末和20mL质量分数为30%的NaOH溶液(以去离子水和乙醇体积比为1:1的混合液为溶剂配制而成)加入圆底烧瓶中,在120℃下搅拌回流48小时。反应结束后,通过离心过滤收集固体,将收集到的固体样品浸泡在水中(通过加入几滴盐酸将pH调节至4~5),在酸性水中超声10min,离心过滤,然后重复用水洗涤至中性。最后通过冷冻干燥12h,得到浅褐色的固体,即羧基功能化多孔环糊精聚合物材料,其结构示意图如图1所示。
实施例2
实施例1制备的羧基功能化多孔环糊精聚合物材料在选择性吸附溶液中溶菌酶的应用,具体方法如下:
称取4mg羧基功能化多孔环糊精聚合物材料,加入5mL溶菌酶溶液(1.5mgmL-1,pH=9.0),在25℃恒温摇床上进行震荡吸附,结束后离心,取上清液在280nm波长下进行紫外检测。实验结果显示该材料对溶菌酶的最大饱和吸附量为1520mg g-1
实施例3
实施例1制备的羧基功能化多孔环糊精聚合物材料在分离蛋清中溶菌酶的应用根据文献(Chen,J.;Lin,Y.;Jia,L.Preparation of Anionic Polyelectrolyte ModifiedMagnetic Nanoparticles for Rapid and Efficient Separation of Lysozyme fromEgg White.J.Chromatogr.A 2015,1388,43-51.)对鸡蛋进行相应的处理获得蛋清储备液。
称取30mg羧基功能化多孔环糊精聚合物材料,加入5mL鸡蛋清溶液,在25℃恒温摇床上进行震荡吸附,结束后离心,将上清液倒出,剩余吸附有溶菌酶的材料用1.0mol/LNaCl水溶液洗脱,最后对稀释的鸡蛋清溶液、吸附后的上清液及洗脱后的溶菌酶溶液在280nm波长下进行HPLC分析。测定结果如图2所示。
由图2可见,稀释的鸡蛋清溶液经过HPLC分析,三种主要的蛋白:卵白蛋白、伴清蛋白和溶菌酶可以很好的分离,在加入羧基功能化多孔环糊精聚合物材料吸附后,上清液中溶菌酶的含量很少,经洗脱液洗脱后,可以得到纯度较高的溶菌酶。

Claims (3)

1.一种羧基功能化多孔环糊精聚合物材料,其特征在于:该材料是将四氟对苯二腈交联的多孔环糊精聚合物通过碱催化水解,使其表面的氰基转化为羧基,得到的表面富含羧基官能团的多孔环糊精聚合物材料。
2.权利要求1所述的羧基功能化多孔环糊精聚合物材料作为吸附剂在选择性吸附溶液中溶菌酶的应用。
3.权利要求1所述的羧基功能化多孔环糊精聚合物材料在分离蛋清中溶菌酶的应用。
CN201811627996.3A 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 一种羧基功能化多孔环糊精聚合物及其在吸附和分离溶菌酶中的应用 Expired - Fee Related CN109589946B (zh)

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CN108314638A (zh) * 2018-02-06 2018-07-24 湖南科技大学 一种n-二硫代甲酸基-n,n-二乙酸钠螯合剂的制备方法

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WO2008137846A3 (en) * 2007-05-04 2009-03-12 Akermin Inc Immobilized enzymes and uses thereof
CN108314638A (zh) * 2018-02-06 2018-07-24 湖南科技大学 一种n-二硫代甲酸基-n,n-二乙酸钠螯合剂的制备方法

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