Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of film crystal tube preparation method and thin film transistor (TFT), utilizes Ti film and MoAlMo film
The etching difference of layer forms Ti etching barrier layer above IGZO channel, can protect IGZO under the premise of not increasing light shield
Layer is not influenced by Al acid etch liquid, improves the device property of thin film transistor (TFT).
To solve the above problems, in a first aspect, the application provides a kind of film crystal tube preparation method, this method comprises:
Grid layer, gate insulating layer and IGZO layers of indium gallium zinc oxide are sequentially formed on the glass substrate;
The depositing Ti film on IGZO layers described, redeposited source-drain electrode layer, the source-drain electrode layer are that MoAlMo is compound
Film layer;
The different photoetching agent pattern of forming region thickness on the source-drain electrode layer, and etch the source-drain electrode layer
Periphery;
Remove the photoresist of the IGZO layers of channel, etches MoAlMo film layer in channel, and guarantee that Ti film is not etched;
Photoresist remaining on the glass substrate is removed, and is successively passivated the production of layer, pixel electrode layer.
Further, it in the photoresist for removing the IGZO layers of channel, etches in channel after MoAlMo film layer, by glass
Remaining photoresist removes on substrate, and before the step of being successively passivated the production of layer, pixel electrode layer, the method is also
Include:
The processing of O ion implanting is carried out to the Ti film in the IGZO layers of channel, in a large amount of O ion implanting to Ti film layer
Face;
By glass substrate in O2It is made annealing treatment under environment, so that Ti and O ions binding forms insulation TiO2Film.
Further, described to sequentially form grid layer, gate insulating layer and indium gallium zinc oxide IGZO on the glass substrate
The step of layer, comprising:
Grid layer and gate insulating layer are sequentially formed on the glass substrate;
Indium gallium zinc oxide IGZO layers is deposited with sputtering technology, and forms pattern through yellow light process, etching processing procedure;
Further, the step of forming region thickness on the source-drain electrode layer different photoetching agent pattern,
Include:
Through yellow light process half-tone light shield, the different photoetching agent pattern of forming region thickness.
Further, wherein the photoresist of the IGZO layers of channel is thinner than the photoresist at both ends.
Further, the step of the periphery of the etching source-drain electrode layer, comprising:
With containing F etching liquid or PAN acid carry out dry etching, with etch periphery source-drain electrode layer.
Further, the photoresist for removing the IGZO layers of channel etches MoAlMo film layer in channel, and guarantees Ti
The step of film is not etched, comprising:
Carry out O2Ashing processing, removes the photoresist of the IGZO layers of channel;
MoAlMo film layer in the IGZO layers of channel described in the PAN acid etch without F.
Further, wherein the grid layer is AlMo composite film.
Further, the Ti film with a thickness of
Second aspect, the application provide a kind of thin film transistor (TFT), and the thin film transistor (TFT) includes:
Glass substrate;
Grid layer is prepared in the glass baseplate surface;
Gate insulating layer is prepared in the glass baseplate surface, and covers the grid layer;
IGZO layers, it is prepared in the gate insulator layer surface;
Ti film is prepared in the gate insulator layer surface, is located at the two sides IGZO layers of;
Source-drain electrode layer is prepared in the Ti film surface, including source electrode layer and drain electrode layer, the source electrode layer and institute
It states and is formed with channel region between drain electrode layer;
Passivation layer surrounds the source-drain electrode layer;
Pixel electrode layer is prepared in drain electrode layer surface.
Present invention method sequentially forms grid layer, gate insulating layer and indium gallium zinc oxide on the glass substrate
IGZO layers;The depositing Ti film on IGZO layers, redeposited source-drain electrode layer, source-drain electrode layer are MoAlMo composite film;In source
The different photoetching agent pattern of forming region thickness on drain electrode layer, and etch the periphery of source-drain electrode layer;Remove IGZO layers of ditch
The photoresist in road etches MoAlMo film layer in channel, and guarantees that Ti film is not etched;Photoresist remaining on glass substrate is gone
Fall, and is successively passivated the production of layer, pixel electrode layer.The etching of Ti film and MoAlMo film layer is utilized in the embodiment of the present invention
Difference forms Ti etching barrier layer above IGZO channel, can protect IGZO layers not by Al under the premise of not increasing light shield
Acid etch liquid influences, and improves the device property of thin film transistor (TFT).
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those skilled in the art's every other implementation obtained without creative efforts
Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Thin film transistor (TFT) (Thin-film transistor, TFT) is one of type of field effect transistor, rough system
It is that a variety of different films are deposited on substrate as mode, such as semiconductor active layer, dielectric layer and metal electrode layer.Film is brilliant
Body pipe has a very important role to the working performance of display device
As shown in Figure 1, for one embodiment schematic diagram of film crystal tube preparation method in the embodiment of the present invention, this method
Include:
S101, grid layer, gate insulating layer and IGZO layers of indium gallium zinc oxide are sequentially formed on the glass substrate.
Specifically, sequentially forming grid layer, gate insulating layer and IGZO layers of indium gallium zinc oxide of step on the glass substrate
Suddenly it may further include: sequentially forming grid layer and gate insulating layer on the glass substrate;Indium gallium zinc is deposited with sputtering technology
IGZO layers of oxide, and pattern is formed through yellow light process, etching processing procedure.Wherein, grid layer can be AlMo composite film.Separately
Outside, yellow light process and etching processing procedure are customary technical means in the art, and detailed process be not described in detail herein.
S102, the depositing Ti film on IGZO layers, redeposited source-drain electrode layer.
Wherein, source-drain electrode layer is MoAlMo composite film.The depositing Ti film on IGZO layers, redeposited source-drain electrode layer
It include: to sink Ti film with sputtering technology, redeposited source-drain electrode layer.Further, sedimentary origin drain electrode layer includes being sequentially depositing source
Electrode layer and drain electrode layer.Depositing Ti film thickness is on IGZO layersIn some embodiment of the invention, it is
Avoid that there is good etch stopper effect while waste of material, depositing Ti film thickness is preferably on IGZO layers
S103, the different photoetching agent pattern of forming region thickness on source-drain electrode layer, and etch source-drain electrode layer
Periphery.
Wherein, the step of forming region thickness on the source-drain electrode layer different photoetching agent pattern, into one
Step may include: through yellow light process half-tone light shield, the different photoetching agent pattern of forming region thickness.Further, institute
The photoresist for stating IGZO layers of channel is thinner than the photoresist at both ends.
In addition, further, the step of the periphery of the etching source-drain electrode layer, comprising: with containing F etching liquid or
PAN acid carries out dry etching, to etch the source-drain electrode layer of periphery.
S104, the photoresist for removing IGZO layers of channel etch MoAlMo film layer in channel, and guarantee that Ti film is not etched.
In the embodiment of the present invention, this removes the photoresist of the IGZO layers of channel, etches MoAlMo film layer in channel, and protect
The step of card Ti film is not etched may further include: carry out O2Ashing processing, removes the photoresist of the IGZO layers of channel;
With the MoAlMo film layer in IGZO layers of channel of PAN acid etch without F.Since the PAN acid without F can only etch MoAlMo film
Layer, cannot etch Ti, therefore the Ti film layer above channel is retained.
S105, photoresist remaining on glass substrate is removed, and is successively passivated the production of layer, pixel electrode layer.
In the embodiment of the present invention, each type of film such as passivation layer, pixel electrode layer and thickness are without limitation.In addition, by glass
Remaining photoresist removes on glass substrate, and the step of being successively passivated the production of layer, pixel electrode layer can refer to it is existing
Implementation in technology, is not described in detail herein.
Present invention method sequentially forms grid layer, gate insulating layer and indium gallium zinc oxide on the glass substrate
IGZO layers;The depositing Ti film on IGZO layers, redeposited source-drain electrode layer, source-drain electrode layer are MoAlMo composite film;In source
The different photoetching agent pattern of forming region thickness on drain electrode layer, and etch the periphery of source-drain electrode layer;Remove IGZO layers of ditch
The photoresist in road etches MoAlMo film layer in channel, and guarantees that Ti film is not etched;Photoresist remaining on glass substrate is gone
Fall, and is successively passivated the production of layer, pixel electrode layer.The etching of Ti film and MoAlMo film layer is utilized in the embodiment of the present invention
Difference forms Ti etching barrier layer above IGZO channel, can protect IGZO layers not by Al under the premise of not increasing light shield
Acid etch liquid influences, and improves the device property of thin film transistor (TFT).
In other embodiments of the invention, in the photoresist for removing the IGZO layers of channel, MoAlMo in channel is etched
After film layer, remaining photoresist removes on glass substrate, and the step of being successively passivated the production of layer, pixel electrode layer it
Before, the oxygen uptake characteristic of Ti film can also be utilized, the Ti membrane modifying in channel is become into TiO2Film, to promote thin film transistor (TFT)
Performance.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, be film crystal tube preparation method of the present invention another embodiment flow diagram,
This method comprises:
S201, grid layer, gate insulating layer and IGZO layer are sequentially formed on the glass substrate.
Specifically, shown in Fig. 4, sequentially forming grid layer 20, gate insulating layer 30 and indium on the glass substrate 10 such as Fig. 3
The step of layer 40 gallium zinc oxide IGZO, may further include: sequentially forming grid layer 20 on the glass substrate 10 and grid is exhausted
Edge layer 30;Indium gallium zinc oxide IGZO layer 40 is deposited with sputtering technology, and forms pattern through yellow light process, etching processing procedure.Wherein,
Grid layer 20 can be AlMo composite film, and insulating layer refers to GI layers, and GI layers, by the technique in a LTPS, are GI
Deposition i.e. GI layers of deposition formation.In addition, yellow light process and etching processing procedure are customary technical means in the art, this
Place's detailed process be not described in detail.
S202, the depositing Ti film on IGZO layers, redeposited source-drain electrode layer.
Wherein, source-drain electrode layer is MoAlMo composite film.As shown in figure 5, the depositing Ti film on IGZO layers, redeposited
Source-drain electrode layer includes: to sink Ti film 50 with sputtering technology, redeposited source-drain electrode layer 60.Further, sedimentary origin drain electrode layer
60 include being sequentially depositing source electrode layer 61 and drain electrode layer 62.On IGZO layer 40 depositing Ti film 50 with a thickness ofIn some embodiment of the invention, in order to avoid while waste of material have good etch stopper make
With 50 thickness of depositing Ti film is preferably on IGZO layer 40
S203, the different photoetching agent pattern of forming region thickness on source-drain electrode layer, and etch the source-drain electrode
The periphery of layer.
Wherein, as shown in fig. 6, on the source-drain electrode layer the different photoetching agent pattern of forming region thickness step
Suddenly, it can further include: through yellow light process half-tone light shield, different 70 pattern of photoresist of forming region thickness.Into
One step, the photoresist 70 of 40 channel of IGZO layer is thinner than the photoresist at both ends.
In addition, further, the step of the periphery of the etching source-drain electrode layer, comprising: with containing F etching liquid or
PAN acid carries out dry etching, to etch the source-drain electrode layer 60 of periphery.As shown in fig. 7, the source-drain electrode above gate insulating layer
60 both sides periphery of layer are etched away.
S204, the photoresist for removing IGZO layers of channel etch MoAlMo film layer in channel, and guarantee that Ti film is not etched.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 8, this removes the photoresist 70 of 40 channel of IGZO layer, etch in channel
MoAlMo film layer, and guarantee that the step of Ti film 50 is not etched may further include: carry out O2Ashing processing is removed described
The photoresist 70 of 40 channel of IGZO layer;With the MoAlMo film layer in 40 channel of PAN acid etch IGZO layer without F.Due to being free of F
PAN acid can only etch MoAlMo film layer, Ti cannot be etched, therefore 50 layers of the Ti film above channel is retained.
S205, the processing of O ion implanting is carried out to the Ti film in IGZO layers of channel, in a large amount of O ion implanting to Ti film layer
Face.
S206, by glass substrate in O2It is made annealing treatment under environment, so that Ti and O ions binding forms insulation TiO2It is thin
Film.
Specifically by glass substrate in O2It is made annealing treatment under environment, 200~400 DEG C of annealing temperature, time 30min~
120min;The defects of such Ti and O ions binding, and repaired film layer, form Ti membrane modifying in IGZO layers of channel absolutely
Edge TiO2Film improves film transistor device performance.Specifically as shown in figure 9, Ti film 50 is modified shape in 40 channel of IGZO layer
At insulation TiO2Film 80, and the Ti film 50 on IGZO layers of both sides still retains.
S207, photoresist remaining on glass substrate is removed, and is successively passivated the production of layer, pixel electrode layer.
As shown in Figure 10,11, after completing the procedure, photoresist 70 remaining on glass substrate 10 is removed, and according to
The secondary production for being passivated layer 90, pixel electrode layer 100.
Likewise, each type of film such as passivation layer, pixel electrode layer and thickness are without limitation in the embodiment of the present invention.This
Outside, photoresist remaining on glass substrate is removed, and the step of being successively passivated the production of layer, pixel electrode layer can join
Implementation in the prior art is examined, is not described in detail herein.
A kind of thin film transistor (TFT) is also provided in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 11, the thin film transistor (TFT) includes:
Glass substrate 10;
Grid layer 20 is prepared in 10 surface of glass substrate;
Gate insulating layer 30 is prepared in 10 surface of glass substrate, and covers the grid layer 20;
IGZO layer 40 is prepared in 30 surface of gate insulating layer;
Ti film 50 is prepared in 30 surface of gate insulating layer, is located at 40 two sides of IGZO layer;
Source-drain electrode layer 60 is prepared in 50 surface of Ti film, including source electrode layer 61 and drain electrode layer 62, the source electricity
Channel region is formed between pole layer 61 and the drain electrode layer 62;
Passivation layer 90 surrounds the source-drain electrode layer 60;
Pixel electrode layer 100 is prepared in 60 surface of drain electrode layer.
Further, the thin film transistor (TFT) further include:
TiO2Film layer 80 is prepared in 40 surface of IGZO layer, is covered by the passivation layer 90.
It is provided for the embodiments of the invention a kind of film crystal tube preparation method above and thin film transistor (TFT) has carried out in detail
Thin to introduce, used herein a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention, and above embodiments are said
It is bright to be merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention;Meanwhile for those skilled in the art, according to this hair
Bright thought, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range, in conclusion the content of the present specification should not manage
Solution is limitation of the present invention.