CN109714105A - A kind of communication link determines method and device - Google Patents
A kind of communication link determines method and device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明实施例提供了一种通信链路确定方法及装置，该方法通过接收第二通信端发送的通信信号；获得第二通信端发送通信信号时所使用的链路数据、信号数据和第一运动轨迹，如果第一运动轨迹是否在激光波束指向的范围内或第一运动轨迹在卫星覆盖范围内；将链路数据和信号数据输入至链路确定模型中，确定与第二通信端进行通信的链路。应用本发明实施例提供的方案确定链路，能够提高通信效果。
Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and device for determining a communication link. The method receives a communication signal sent by a second communication end; obtains link data, signal data and first communication signal used by the second communication end Movement trajectory, if the first movement trajectory is within the range pointed by the laser beam or the first movement trajectory is within the satellite coverage; input the link data and signal data into the link determination model, and determine to communicate with the second communication terminal 's link. Applying the solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention to determine the link can improve the communication effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fields of communication technology, determine method and device more particularly to a kind of communication link.
Background technique
In space communication system, it can be realized and be communicated by laser link, can also realized and be communicated by microwave link.
Wherein, it when realizing communication by laser link, is influenced by atmosphere, capture, the tracking of signal of communication may become tired
Difficulty even results in communication failure.And by microwave link realize communicate when, signal of communication influenced by atmosphere it is relatively small,
Efficient, lasting communication can generally be kept.Based on this, generally coexisted using laser link and microwave link in practical application
Mode is communicated.
In the case where laser link and microwave link coexist, general determination in the following ways is led in the prior art
The link of letter:
The signal-to-noise ratio of real-time monitoring laser link, if monitoring the signal-to-noise ratio of laser link lower than preset threshold value
When, determine whether communication link is microwave link, if it is not, communication link is switched to microwave link；If monitoring laser
When the signal-to-noise ratio of link is not less than preset threshold value, determine whether communication link is laser link, if it is not, by communication link
It is switched to laser link.
When due to being communicated by laser link, signal of communication is easy to be influenced by atmosphere, and Changes in weather can be directly to big
Gas-bearing formation affects, it is, Changes in weather may be such that the bit error rate of laser link fluctuates, so that monitoring
Laser link signal-to-noise ratio there are error, leading to determined communication link not is optimal communication link so that communication
Effect is poor.
Summary of the invention
A kind of communication link of being designed to provide of the embodiment of the present invention determines method and device, preferably logical to determine
Believe link, improves communication efficiency.Specific technical solution is as follows:
A kind of communication link determines method, is applied to the first communication ends, which comprises
Receive the signal of communication of the second communication ends transmission；
It obtains second communication ends and sends used link data when the signal of communication, signal data and the first fortune
Dynamic rail mark, wherein first motion profile are as follows: be low orbit LEO satellite in first communication ends and the second communication ends
The motion profile of one end, the signal data include: that laser beam is directed toward；
Judge whether first motion profile meets following relationship:
First motion profile is in the range of the laser beam is directed toward or first motion profile is preset
In satellite coverage；
If it has not, return it is described obtain second communication ends send used link data when the signal of communication,
The step of signal data and the first motion profile；
It is determined in model if it is, the link data and the signal data are input to link, it is determining with described the
The link that two communication ends are communicated；Wherein, the link determines model are as follows: uses sample link data and sample signal in advance
Mould that data are trained supporting vector machine model, for determining communication link in laser link and microwave link
Type.
Further, the link data are as follows: the business of communication service between second communication ends and the first communication ends
Data or second communication ends send the channel data of the used channel of the signal of communication.
Further, the channel data includes: atmospheric visibility and rainfall intensity；
Or/and
The signal data includes: optical maser wavelength, laser beam direction, microwave frequency, launching elevation, the polarization elevation angle and signal
Receive power.
Further, the link determines the training process of model, comprising:
Obtain sample link data and sample signal data；
The target data of preset format is converted into using the sample link data and sample signal data as sample data；
Obtain multiple kernel functions of supporting vector machine model；
Using self-service mode, the model parameter of the corresponding supporting vector machine model of each kernel function is obtained；
The optimal supporting vector machine model of model parameter is determined as the initial model that the link determines model；
Using the target data, the initial model is trained, is obtained in laser link and microwave link
The model of middle determining communication link.
A kind of communication link determining device, is applied to the first communication ends, and described device includes:
Signal of communication receiving module, for receiving the signal of communication of the second communication ends transmission；
Data obtaining module, used number of links when for obtaining the second communication ends transmission signal of communication
According to, signal data and the first motion profile, wherein first motion profile are as follows: first communication ends and the second communication ends
In for low orbit LEO satellite one end motion profile, the signal data include: laser beam be directed toward；
Judgment module, for judging whether first motion profile meets following relationship:
First motion profile is in the range of the laser beam is directed toward, or, first motion profile is default
Satellite coverage in；If it has not, trigger data obtains module；If it is, trigger link determining module；
Link determination module determines in model, really for the link data and the signal data to be input to link
The fixed link communicated with second communication ends；Wherein, the link determines model are as follows: uses sample link data in advance
It is that supporting vector machine model is trained with sample signal data, logical for being determined in laser link and microwave link
Believe the model of link.
Further, the link data are as follows: the business of communication service between second communication ends and the first communication ends
Data or second communication ends send the channel data of the used channel of the signal of communication.
Further, the channel data includes: atmospheric visibility and rainfall intensity；
Or/and
The signal data includes: optical maser wavelength, laser beam direction, microwave frequency, launching elevation, the polarization elevation angle and signal
Receive power.
Further, described device further include:
Sample data obtains module, for obtaining sample link data and sample signal data；
Target data conversion module, for being converted using the sample link data and sample signal data as sample data
For the target data of preset format；
Kernel function obtains module, for obtaining multiple kernel functions of supporting vector machine model；
Model parameter obtains module, for using self-service mode, obtains the corresponding supporting vector machine model of each kernel function
Model parameter；
Initial model determining module is determined for the optimal supporting vector machine model of model parameter to be determined as the link
The initial model of model；
Communication link model obtains module, for using the target data, is trained, obtains to the initial model
For determining the model of communication link in laser link and microwave link.
At the another aspect implemented of the present invention, additionally provide a kind of electronic equipment, including processor, communication interface, motor,
Memory and communication bus, wherein processor, communication interface, memory complete mutual communication by communication bus；
Memory, for storing computer program；
Processor when for executing the program stored on memory, executing any of the above-described communication link and determining
Method.
At the another aspect that the present invention is implemented, a kind of computer readable storage medium is additionally provided, it is described computer-readable
It is stored with instruction in storage medium, when run on a computer, executes any of the above-described communication link and determines method.
A kind of communication link provided in an embodiment of the present invention determines that method and device, the first communication ends receive the second communication ends
After the signal of communication of transmission, obtains the second communication ends and send used link data and signal data when signal of communication, if
First motion profile is in the range of laser beam is directed toward or the first motion profile is in satellite coverage；By link data and
Signal data is input to link and determines in model, determines the link communicated with the second communication ends.Compared with prior art, exist
In scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention, since link determines that model is in advance using sample link data and sample signal data
Supporting vector machine model is trained, will not consider further that the error code of link during determining communication link in this way
Rate, so that the output knot of link model will not be directly affected even if Changes in weather affects the bit error rate of communication link
Fruit, therefore scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention is applied, preferable communication link is capable of determining that, so as to improve communication effect
Fruit is good.Certainly, it implements any of the products of the present invention or method must be not necessarily required to reach all the above advantage simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram that a kind of communication link provided in an embodiment of the present invention determines method；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of space communication link provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of communication link determining device provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of a kind of electronic equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of embodiments of the present application, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the application, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the flow diagram that a kind of communication link provided in an embodiment of the present invention determines method, application
In the first communication ends, include the following steps:
S101 receives the signal of communication that the second communication ends are sent.
Wherein, above-mentioned first communication ends can be earth station, LEO (Low-orbit satellite system, low rail
Road) satellite or Medium-Earth Orbit MEO (Medium Earth Orbit, Medium-Earth Orbit) satellite, above-mentioned second communication station can be with
For earth station, LEO satellite or MEO satellite.
Shown in Figure 2, the GEO satellite backbone network in Fig. 2 is the network communicated with MEO satellite, LEO satellite star
Seat group is the constellation group being made of multiple LEO satellites；And in the satellite communication system in the embodiment of the present invention include earth station,
LEO satellite and MEO satellite, therefore communication in satellite communication system between the two is total is related to following several situations:
Situation one: when earth station sends data to LEO satellite, then the first communication ends are LEO satellite, and the second communication ends are
Earth station；
Situation two: when LEO satellite ground station sends data, then the first communication ends are earth station, and the second communication ends are
LEO satellite；
Situation three: when LEO satellite sends data to MEO satellite, then the first communication ends are MEO satellite, the second communication ends
For LEO satellite；
Situation four: when MEO satellite sends data to LEO satellite, then the first communication ends are LEO satellite, the second communication ends
For MEO satellite.
After first communication ends receive the above-mentioned signal of communication of the second communication ends transmission, illustrate the second communication ends in the presence of with the
The demand of one communication ends communication, and the first communication ends are to guarantee being communicated with the second communication ends for high quality, need to carry out chain
Road selection, determines the link communicated with the second communication ends.
S102, obtain second communication ends send used link data when the signal of communication, signal data and
First motion profile.
Wherein, from above-mentioned to signal intelligence existing between the first communication ends and the second communication ends description as can be seen that the
LEO satellite is certainly existed in one communication ends and the second communication ends, on this basis, above-mentioned first motion profile are as follows: described first
It is the motion profile of one end of LEO satellite in communication ends and the second communication ends, the signal data includes: that laser beam is directed toward.
Wherein, laser beam is oriented to the direction of laser transmitting laser beam.
In one embodiment of the present of invention, above-mentioned link data can be with are as follows: leads between the second communication ends and the first communication ends
The business datum of communication service or second communication ends send the channel data of the used channel of the signal of communication.
In one embodiment, in the case where above situation one and situation two occur, above-mentioned link data can be channel
Data；
In another embodiment, in the case where above situation three and situation four occur, above-mentioned link data can be industry
Business data.
In one embodiment of the present of invention, above-mentioned channel data may include: atmospheric visibility and rainfall intensity；
Or/and
The signal data may include: optical maser wavelength, laser beam direction, microwave frequency, launching elevation, polarization the elevation angle and
Signal reception power.
Wherein, launching elevation is the launch angle of microwave rf generator；
Polarizing, the elevation angle is related with satellite antenna polarization mode, and when antenna is horizontal polarization, the polarization elevation angle is 0 °；Work as antenna
When being vertical polarization, the polarization elevation angle is 90 °；When antenna is circular polarisation, the polarization elevation angle is 45 °.
Since atmospheric visibility and rainfall intensity can directly characterize the variation of atmosphere, and the variation of atmosphere is to laser chain
The bit error rate on road can affect, when using laser link communication, when atmospheric visibility and rainfall intensity are in a certain value range
When interior, laser link may become difficult capture, the tracking of signal of communication, even result in communication failure.Therefore in determination
When communication link, channel data can be used to determine whether that transmission signal of communication can be carried out using laser link.
Signal data can determine when carrying out transmission signal of communication using laser link or microwave link, the laser link
Whether signal of communication can be transmitted with microwave link, therefore when determining communication link, need using signal data come
Determine whether that the communication information can be transmitted.
S103, judges whether first motion profile meets following relationship:
First motion profile is in the range of the laser beam is directed toward or first motion profile is preset
In satellite coverage；S102 is executed if it has not, returning；If it is, executing S105；
Wherein, satellite coverage can be understood as the range that can be communicated by microwave link, and satellite covers model
The range can be directly acquired by enclosing.
Microwave refers to that frequency is the electromagnetic wave of 300MHz~300GHz, is the abbreviation of a limited frequency band in radio wave,
That is electromagnetic wave of the wavelength between 1 millimeter~1 meter, is the general designation of decimetric wave, centimeter wave, millimeter wave, submillimeter wave.
Microwave frequency is higher than general radio wave frequency, also commonly referred to as " uhf electromagnetic wave ".Microwave is as a kind of
Electromagnetic wave also has duality principle.The fundamental property of microwave typically appears as penetrating, reflects, absorbs three characteristics.
The motion profile of above-mentioned LEO satellite is fallen in the range of laser beam direction, it is believed that laser link can be used
It is communicated in the second communication ends；
The motion profile of above-mentioned LEO satellite is fallen in satellite coverage, it is believed that microwave link can be used for and the
Two communication ends are communicated.
The link data and the signal data are input to link and determined in model by S104, are determined and described second
The link that communication ends are communicated；Wherein, the link determines model are as follows: uses sample link data and sample signal number in advance
According to mould being trained to supporting vector machine model, for determining communication link in laser link and microwave link
Type.
Above-mentioned first motion profile meets above-mentioned relation formula, illustrates at least a kind of link in laser link and microwave link
It can be used for being communicated with the second communication ends, need further progress link selection thus, determine eventually for second
The link that communication ends are communicated.
Since laser communication can provide the communication service of high-speed, and the traffic rate that microwave communication provides is relatively low.
Therefore, laser link can be used in actual use as principal communication link, and microwave link is as the standby of laser link
Part link, enables backup link when principal communication link not can guarantee primary demand or communication disruption, to guarantee communication link
Reliability.
In one implementation, link determines that the training process of model may include step A~step F:
Step A obtains sample link data and sample signal data.
Wherein, above-mentioned sample link data can be sample business datum or sample channel data.
Above-mentioned sample channel data includes: atmospheric visibility and rainfall intensity；
Or/and
Above-mentioned signal data includes: optical maser wavelength, laser beam direction, microwave frequency, launching elevation, the polarization elevation angle and signal
Receive power.
Step B is converted into the mesh of preset format using the sample link data and sample signal data as sample data
Mark data.
Wherein, above-mentioned preset format can be following format: [channel data] [atmospheric visibility]: [microwave frequency] [hair
Penetrate the elevation angle]: [the polarization elevation angle]: [optical maser wavelength] [laser beam direction].
The above-mentioned corresponding sample signal data of each sample link data constitute a target data according to budget presentation
As training points.
Step C obtains multiple kernel functions of supporting vector machine model.
Above-mentioned multiple kernel functions can be the kernel function of user preset selection.
Kernel function may include: the functions such as linear kernel function, Polynomial kernel function, gaussian kernel function.
Wherein, gaussian kernel function is also referred to as radial basis function (Radial Basis Function, abbreviation RBF), and RBF can
It is certain radially symmetrical scalar function to map the data into Infinite-dimensional.
For supporting vector machine model, kernel function is different, it may be considered that model is different.In addition, different core
The characteristic that function is showed in application process is not also identical.In the case where the sample data for being trained is certain, it is
It obtains accurate link and determines model, model training is carried out using multiple kernel functions in the embodiment of the present invention, with training
The link being mutually applicable in application scenarios corresponding to above-mentioned sample data out determines model.
Step D obtains the model parameter of the corresponding supporting vector machine model of each kernel function using self-service mode.
Each kernel function that this step obtains step C, using self-service mode to sample link data and sample signal number
According to being trained and evaluation test, obtain that each kernel function is corresponding to be still used to characterize use for characterizing using microwave link
The classification results of laser link.
Wherein, above-mentioned model parameter may include: penalty parameter c and g parameter.
Parameter c characterizes the tolerance to error.
Parameter g are as follows: the parameter coefficient of kernel function.
Parameter c and parameter g can determine hyperplane, for biggish c value, if hyperplane can be preferably by all instructions
Practice the classification results that point carries out test acquisition with each training points correctly to classify one by one, then optimizing will select back gauge lesser super
Plane.On the contrary, will lead to the separating hyperplance that optimizer finds bigger back gauge for very small c value, even if the hyperplane is wrong
The more points of misclassification.
Parameter g is bigger, and the supporting vector quantity in supporting vector machine model is fewer, and parameter g value is smaller, support vector machines mould
Supporting vector quantity in type is more.The number of supporting vector influences the speed of training with prediction.
For example, using self-service mode sample data is trained and evaluation test.Self-service mode can be according to such as
Lower three steps obtain optimal parameter c and g:
The first step selects one from sample data set D every time using the target data of preset format as sample data set D
Group sample data, this group of sample data is put into training set D1, then this group of sample data is returned in D, so repeatedly
For after m times, it will obtain the new data set D1 comprising m sample；
Second step, using D1 as training set, D D1 as test set, supporting vector machine model is trained and is assessed；
Wherein, D D1 indicate data set in addition to D in D1.
Third step, finding makes to assess performance best that group of training set and test set, obtains optimal parameter c and g.
Wherein, above-mentioned assessment performance preferably can be understood as test result accuracy rate highest.
The optimal supporting vector machine model of model parameter is determined as the initial model that the link determines model by step E.
Based on the above-mentioned description to step D, optimal model parameter is determined from determining model parameter.
Optimum model parameter is parameter corresponding to distance maximum of the hyperplane to two class boundaries.
Step F is trained the initial model using the target data, obtains in laser link and micro-
The model of communication link is determined in wave link.
In the corresponding sample data of each training points of acquisition, the data for including based on each training points can be obtained together
When being communicated, using laser link or microwave link, as the corresponding labeled data of each training points.
Using above-mentioned target data initial model is trained when, it is possible to understand that are as follows: using above-mentioned target data as
It is true to obtain the link that above-mentioned initial model carries out link selection based on above-mentioned target data and exports for the input parameter of initial model
Determine result.Then the labeled data of training points corresponding to the result and target data of initial model output is compared, and root
The model parameter of above-mentioned initial model is adjusted according to comparing result, so that the output result of above-mentioned initial model is right to target data institute
The labeled data of training points is answered to draw close, and then implementation model training.
It can be seen that this implementation is used by sample link data and sample signal data using multiple kernel functions
Self-service mode determines optimal model parameter, and uses the target data, is trained, is used to the initial model
In the model for determining communication link in laser link and microwave link.The link determines model using sample link data and sample
This signal data determines optimal model parameter in the way of self-service from multiple kernel functions, so that the link determined determines
Model structure is simple, accuracy rate is high, so that the link after the training determines that model can be determined according to Changes in weather in real time
Optimal communication link out, to improve communication efficiency.
It can be seen that a kind of communication link provided in an embodiment of the present invention determines method, it is logical that the first communication ends receive second
After believing the signal of communication that end is sent, obtains the second communication ends and sends used link data and signal data when signal of communication,
If the first motion profile is in the range of laser beam is directed toward or the first motion profile is in satellite coverage；By number of links
It is determined in model according to link is input to signal data, determines the link communicated with the second communication ends.With prior art phase
Than in scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention, since link determines that model is to believe in advance using sample link data and sample
Number is trained supporting vector machine model, will not consider further that link during determining communication link in this way
The bit error rate, so that the defeated of link model will not be directly affected even if Changes in weather affects the bit error rate of communication link
Out as a result, therefore applying scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention, it is capable of determining that preferable communication link, it is logical so as to improve
Believe that effect is good.
It determines that method is corresponding with above-mentioned communication link, determines and fill the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of communication link
It sets.
Referring to Fig. 3, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of communication link determining device, is applied to the first communication ends, the dress
It sets and includes:
Signal of communication receiving module 301, for receiving the signal of communication of the second communication ends transmission；
Data obtaining module 302, used link when for obtaining the second communication ends transmission signal of communication
Data, signal data and the first motion profile, wherein first motion profile are as follows: first communication ends and the second communication
It is the motion profile of one end of low orbit LEO satellite in end, the signal data includes: that laser beam is directed toward；
Judgment module 303, for judging whether first motion profile meets following relationship:
First motion profile is in the range of the laser beam is directed toward, or, first motion profile is default
Satellite coverage in；If it has not, trigger data obtains module；If it is, trigger link determining module；
Link determination module 304 determines in model for the link data and the signal data to be input to link,
Determine the link communicated with second communication ends；Wherein, the link determines model are as follows: uses sample number of links in advance
According to it is that supporting vector machine model is trained with sample signal data, in laser link and microwave link determine
The model of communication link.
In one implementation, the link data are as follows: communication industry between second communication ends and the first communication ends
The business datum of business or second communication ends send the channel data of the used channel of the signal of communication.
In one implementation, the channel data includes: atmospheric visibility and rainfall intensity；
Or/and
The signal data includes: optical maser wavelength, laser beam direction, microwave frequency, launching elevation, the polarization elevation angle and signal
Receive power.
In one implementation, described device includes:
Sample data obtains module, for obtaining sample link data and sample signal data；
Target data conversion module, for being converted using the sample link data and sample signal data as sample data
For the target data of preset format；
Kernel function obtains module, for obtaining multiple kernel functions of supporting vector machine model；
Model parameter obtains module, for using self-service mode, obtains the corresponding supporting vector machine model of each kernel function
Model parameter；
Initial model determining module is determined for the optimal supporting vector machine model of model parameter to be determined as the link
The initial model of model；
Communication link model obtains module, for using the target data, is trained, obtains to the initial model
For determining the model of communication link in laser link and microwave link.
It can be seen that a kind of communication link determining device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, it is logical that the first communication ends receive second
After believing the signal of communication that end is sent, obtains the second communication ends and sends used link data and signal data when signal of communication,
If the first motion profile is in the range of laser beam is directed toward or the first motion profile is in satellite coverage；By number of links
It is determined in model according to link is input to signal data, determines the link communicated with the second communication ends.With prior art phase
Than in scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention, since link determines that model is to believe in advance using sample link data and sample
Number is trained supporting vector machine model, will not consider further that link during determining communication link in this way
The bit error rate, so that the defeated of link model will not be directly affected even if Changes in weather affects the bit error rate of communication link
Out as a result, therefore applying scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention, it is capable of determining that preferable communication link, it is logical so as to improve
Believe that effect is good.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of electronic equipment, as shown in figure 4, include processor 401, communication interface 402,
Memory 403 and communication bus 404, wherein processor 401, communication interface 402, memory 403 are complete by communication bus 404
At mutual communication,
Memory 403, for storing computer program；
Processor 401 when for executing the program stored on memory 403, realizes provided in an embodiment of the present invention one
Kind communication link determines method.
Specifically, a kind of above-mentioned communication link determines method, it is applied to the first communication ends, which comprises
Receive the signal of communication of the second communication ends transmission；
It obtains second communication ends and sends used link data when the signal of communication, signal data and the first fortune
Dynamic rail mark, wherein first motion profile are as follows: be low orbit LEO satellite in first communication ends and the second communication ends
The motion profile of one end, the signal data include: that laser beam is directed toward；
Judge whether first motion profile meets following relationship:
First motion profile is in the range of the laser beam is directed toward or first motion profile is defended described
In star coverage area；
If it has not, return it is described obtain second communication ends send used link data when the signal of communication,
The step of signal data and the first motion profile；
It is determined in model if it is, the link data and the signal data are input to link, it is determining with described the
The link that two communication ends are communicated；Wherein, the link determines model are as follows: uses sample link data and sample signal in advance
Mould that data are trained supporting vector machine model, for determining communication link in laser link and microwave link
Type.
It can be seen that executing electronic equipment provided in this embodiment, the first communication ends receive the logical of the second communication ends transmission
It after believing signal, obtains the second communication ends and sends used link data and signal data when signal of communication, if the first movement
Track is in the range of laser beam is directed toward or the first motion profile is in satellite coverage；By link data and signal data
It is input to link to determine in model, determines the link communicated with the second communication ends.Compared with prior art, of the invention real
In the scheme that example offer is provided, due to link determine model be in advance using sample link data and sample signal data to support to
Amount machine model is trained, and will not consider further that the bit error rate of link during determining communication link in this way, thus i.e.
It affects Changes in weather to the bit error rate of communication link, the output of link model will not be directly affected as a result, therefore answering
With scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention, it is capable of determining that preferable communication link, it is good so as to improve communication efficiency.
The file that the embodiment of above-mentioned related content file reinforcement means is provided with preceding method embodiment part adds
The way to manage of solid method is identical, and which is not described herein again.
The communication bus that above-mentioned electronic equipment is mentioned can be Peripheral Component Interconnect standard (Peripheral Component
Interconnect, PCI) bus or expanding the industrial standard structure (Extended Industry Standard
Architecture, EISA) bus etc..The communication bus can be divided into address bus, data/address bus, control bus etc..For just
It is only indicated with a thick line in expression, figure, it is not intended that an only bus or a type of bus.
Communication interface is for the communication between above-mentioned electronic equipment and other equipment.
Memory may include random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), also may include non-easy
The property lost memory (Non-Volatile Memory, NVM), for example, at least a magnetic disk storage.Optionally, memory may be used also
To be storage device that at least one is located remotely from aforementioned processor.
Above-mentioned processor can be general processor, including central processing unit (Central Processing Unit,
CPU), network processing unit (Network Processor, NP) etc.；It can also be digital signal processor (Digital Signal
Processing, DSP), it is specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), existing
It is field programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete
Door or transistor logic, discrete hardware components.
In another embodiment provided by the invention, a kind of computer readable storage medium is additionally provided, which can
It reads to be stored with instruction in storage medium, when run on a computer, so that computer executes on any in above-described embodiment
The communication link stated determines method.
In another embodiment provided by the invention, a kind of computer program product comprising instruction is additionally provided, when it
When running on computers, so that computer executes any above-mentioned communication link in above-described embodiment and determines method.
In the above-described embodiments, can come wholly or partly by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof real
It is existing.When implemented in software, it can entirely or partly realize in the form of a computer program product.Above-mentioned computer program
Product includes one or more computer instructions.When loading on computers and executing above-mentioned computer program instructions, all or
It partly generates according to process or function described in the embodiment of the present invention.The computer can be general purpose computer, dedicated meter
Calculation machine, computer network or other programmable devices.The computer instruction can store in computer readable storage medium
In, or from a computer readable storage medium to the transmission of another computer readable storage medium, for example, the computer
Instruction can pass through wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, number from a web-site, computer, server or data center
User's line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave etc.) mode to another web-site, computer, server or
Data center is transmitted.The computer readable storage medium can be any usable medium that computer can access or
It is comprising data storage devices such as one or more usable mediums integrated server, data centers.The usable medium can be with
It is magnetic medium, (for example, floppy disk, hard disk, tape), optical medium (for example, DVD) or semiconductor medium (such as solid state hard disk
Solid State Disk (SSD)) etc..
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
There is also other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.
Each embodiment in this specification is all made of relevant mode and describes, same and similar portion between each embodiment
Dividing may refer to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments.Especially for system reality
For applying example, since it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, so being described relatively simple, related place is referring to embodiment of the method
Part explanation.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all
Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so within the spirit and principles in the present invention, are all contained in protection scope of the present invention
It is interior.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of communication link determines method, which is characterized in that be applied to the first communication ends, which comprises
Receive the signal of communication of the second communication ends transmission；
It obtains second communication ends and sends used link data when the signal of communication, signal data and the first movement rail
Mark, wherein first motion profile are as follows: be one end of low orbit LEO satellite in first communication ends and the second communication ends
Motion profile, the signal data include: laser beam be directed toward；
Judge whether first motion profile meets following relationship:
First motion profile is in the range of the laser beam is directed toward or first motion profile is in preset satellite
In coverage area；
If it has not, returning to acquisition second communication ends sends used link data, signal when the signal of communication
The step of data and the first motion profile；
It is determined in model if it is, the link data and the signal data are input to link, determines and lead to described second
The link that letter end is communicated；Wherein, the link determines model are as follows: uses sample link data and sample signal data in advance
Model that supporting vector machine model is trained, for determining communication link in laser link and microwave link.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The link data are as follows: the business datum of communication service or described second between second communication ends and the first communication ends
Communication ends send the channel data of the used channel of the signal of communication.
3. method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The channel data includes: atmospheric visibility and rainfall intensity；
Or/and
The signal data includes: that optical maser wavelength, laser beam direction, microwave frequency, launching elevation, the polarization elevation angle and signal receive
Power.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the link determines the training process of model, comprising:
Obtain sample link data and sample signal data；
The target data of preset format is converted into using the sample link data and sample signal data as sample data；
Obtain multiple kernel functions of supporting vector machine model；
Using self-service mode, the model parameter of the corresponding supporting vector machine model of each kernel function is obtained；
The optimal supporting vector machine model of model parameter is determined as the initial model that the link determines model；
Using the target data, the initial model is trained, is obtained for true in laser link and microwave link
Determine the model of communication link.
5. a kind of communication link determining device, which is characterized in that be applied to the first communication ends, described device includes:
Signal of communication receiving module, for receiving the signal of communication of the second communication ends transmission；
Data obtaining module, used link data, letter when for obtaining the second communication ends transmission signal of communication
Number and the first motion profile, wherein first motion profile are as follows: be low in first communication ends and the second communication ends
The motion profile of one end of track LEO satellite, the signal data include: that laser beam is directed toward；
Judgment module, for judging whether first motion profile meets following relationship:
First motion profile is in the range of the laser beam is directed toward, or, first motion profile is defended preset
In star coverage area；If it has not, trigger data obtains module；If it is, trigger link determining module；
Link determination module determines in model for the link data and the signal data to be input to link, determine with
The link that second communication ends are communicated；Wherein, the link determines model are as follows: uses sample link data and sample in advance
It is that this signal data is trained supporting vector machine model, in laser link and microwave link determine communication chain
The model on road.
6. device as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that
The link data are as follows: the business datum of communication service or described second between second communication ends and the first communication ends
Communication ends send the channel data of the used channel of the signal of communication.
7. device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that
The channel data includes: atmospheric visibility and rainfall intensity；
Or/and
The signal data includes: that optical maser wavelength, laser beam direction, microwave frequency, launching elevation, the polarization elevation angle and signal receive
Power.
8. device as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that described device further include:
Sample data obtains module, for obtaining sample link data and sample signal data；
Target data conversion module, it is pre- for being converted into using the sample link data and sample signal data as sample data
If the target data of format；
Kernel function obtains module, for obtaining multiple kernel functions of supporting vector machine model；
Model parameter obtains module, for using self-service mode, obtains the mould of the corresponding supporting vector machine model of each kernel function
Shape parameter；
Initial model determining module determines model for the optimal supporting vector machine model of model parameter to be determined as the link
Initial model；
Communication link model obtains module, for using the target data, is trained, is used for the initial model
The model of communication link is determined in laser link and microwave link.
9. a kind of electronic equipment, which is characterized in that including processor, communication interface, memory and communication bus, wherein processing
Device, communication interface, memory complete mutual communication by communication bus；
Memory, for storing computer program；
Processor when for executing the program stored on memory, realizes any method and step of claim 1-4.
10. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that instruction is stored in the computer readable storage medium,
When run on a computer, any method and step of Claims 1 to 4 is realized.
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