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CN109714552A - Single frequency network ground digital television broadcast transmitter based on satellite transmission - Google Patents

Single frequency network ground digital television broadcast transmitter based on satellite transmission Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109714552A
CN109714552A CN201910129698.XA CN201910129698A CN109714552A CN 109714552 A CN109714552 A CN 109714552A CN 201910129698 A CN201910129698 A CN 201910129698A CN 109714552 A CN109714552 A CN 109714552A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
power
power amplifier
digital television
television broadcast
frequency network
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910129698.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘新渝
蒋小献
李正武
余才文
王家勇
陈祖云
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHENGDU XINGUANG MICROWAVE ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Original Assignee
CHENGDU XINGUANG MICROWAVE ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CHENGDU XINGUANG MICROWAVE ENGINEERING Co Ltd filed Critical CHENGDU XINGUANG MICROWAVE ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910129698.XA priority Critical patent/CN109714552A/en
Publication of CN109714552A publication Critical patent/CN109714552A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The present invention provides the single frequency network ground digital television broadcast transmitter transmitted based on satellite, using the active and standby driver of superior performance, High Linear pre-amplifier, by Freescale, the newest high power LD MOSFET linear amplifier (MRF6V3090 such as NXP, MRFE6VP8600/BLF888B) the prime formed, final stage power amplifier unit, high-precision power and the detection of other running parameters, processing circuit, the technologies such as touch chromatic liquid crystal screen and single-chip microcontroller control, with stable output power, non-linear distortion is small, band matches height, modulation error rate (MER) is low, spur performance is small, frequency accuracy is high, emission effciency is high, the features such as energy conservation and environmental protection.

Description

Single frequency network ground digital television broadcast transmitter based on satellite transmission
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of artificial intelligence, in particular to the single frequency network terrestrial DTV based on satellite transmission is wide Broadcast transmitter.
Background technique
Current single frequency network terrestrial DTV transmitting is based on optical fiber or link microwave transmission information source and synchronous letter mostly Breath, some is that the mode based on the modulation of UHF terrestrial digital signal radio demodulating is transmitted.Relative to above transmission side Formula, the single-frequency network technology based on satellite transmission have that transmission link is ready-made, naturally synchronous, link is reliable and stable on a large scale for information source time delay The advantages that equal, so that the single frequency network ground digital television transmitting system based on satellite transmission has, system design simplifies, basis is built If expense is saved, engineering construction debugging is convenient, system is run and maintenance cost saving the advantages that reliability raising etc..
Summary of the invention
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose and the technique effect, proposing the single frequency network ground digital transmitted based on satellite Television broadcasting transmitter, exchange 380V enter transmitter cabinet, required alternating current 220V are distributed by power distribution unit, exports each electricity consumption Unit;Alternating current 220V becomes DC48V and 12V two-way from three Switching Power Supplies, and three road 48V direct currents export preposition function after stream collects Put unit and final stage 300W power amplifier unit, it is characterised in that:
Bitstream enters by broadcasting exciter is input to front-located power amplifier, and front-located power amplifier accesses GPS/ Beidou dual-mode time service Device;
It uses four power splitters to divide the power signal one of front-located power amplifier for four, exports four final stage power amplifier units, then by four Synthesizer merges output power signal, and output end accesses a coupler and bandpass filter, while by the output end of coupler Wave detector is accessed, and display and control unit is accessed by wave detector.
Preferably, the power distribution unit includes deconcentrator, arrester, A.C. contactor, solid-state relay.
Preferably, the power unit includes fan unit, total display and control unit, front-located power amplifier, ground digital television broadcast Driver, 300W power amplifier unit.
Preferably, the final stage power amplifier unit 120W power amplifier module is designed using Doherty.
Preferably, the switching switch of the four power splitters input terminal is the RF switching switch of 2 positions, response time < 20ms;Backup is terminated with the power termination resistance of 50 Ω of a 50W, guarantees matching of the standby host under any state.
Preferably, the front-located power amplifier uses AGC/ALC+MRF3090 power amplifier unit+MRFE6VP8600/ BLF888B power amplifier unit.
Preferably, the output of the transmitter is by four synthesizers after coupler and high-power six chambers band-pass filter Output.
Preferably, the transmitter further includes a fan unit, and independent insertion box-type fan unit is equipped with one times of redundancy Blower, warm back-up work;Each blower of fan unit uses same size low noise AC axial-flow fan.
It is different from the prior art, the output of the machine is by four synthesizers through coupler and high-power six chambers band-pass filter After export, performance is good, power foot, it is high-efficient.
Ground digital television broadcast emission system is just constituted plus ground digital television broadcast driver by the machine.Due to this Machine is double excitation design, in addition two tread digital television broadcasting drivers (supporting the single frequency network transmitted based on satellite) He Yitai It is wide just to constitute the double excitation single frequency network terrestrial DTV transmitted based on satellite for GPS Beidou dual-mode time service device needed for single frequency network Broadcast emission system.
The machine is that the digital terrestrial television emission system equipment needed for constituting has reserved space and power supply, allows system side Just it forms.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is transmitter principle structure chart of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is double excitation of the present invention and four power splitter principle assumption diagrams.
Fig. 3 is four power splitter principle assumption diagrams of the invention.
Fig. 4 is present invention coupling filtering and output unit principle assumption diagram.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, Obviously, the described embodiments are merely a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the present invention Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Based on the single frequency network ground digital television broadcast transmitter of satellite transmission, exchange 380V enters transmitter cabinet, by matching Electric unit is distributed into required alternating current 220V, exports each power unit;Alternating current 220V from three Switching Power Supplies become DC48V and 12V two-way, three road 48V direct currents stream exports front-located power amplifier unit and final stage 300W power amplifier unit after collecting, as shown in Figure 1, number Code stream enters by broadcasting exciter is input to front-located power amplifier, and front-located power amplifier accesses GPS/ Beidou dual-mode time service device;
It uses four power splitters to divide the power signal one of front-located power amplifier for four, exports four final stage power amplifier units, then by four Synthesizer merges output power signal, and output end accesses a coupler and bandpass filter, while by the output end of coupler Wave detector is accessed, and display and control unit is accessed by wave detector, specific:
Using exchange 380V power supply, after exchange 380V enters transmitter cabinet, by power distribution unit deconcentrator, arrester, exchange Contactor, solid-state relay etc. are distributed into required alternating current 220V, supply each power unit, fan unit, total display and control unit, preceding Set power amplifier, ground digital television broadcast driver, 300W power amplifier unit etc..Alternating current 220V is become by three Switching Power Supplies (CP2725) For DC48V and 12V two-way, three road 48V direct currents stream is powered after collecting to front-located power amplifier unit and final stage 300W power amplifier unit; 12V is for front-located power amplifier unit.
Bitstream (TS) containing digital television information is sent into the (excitation of XG913G01-S ground digital television broadcast driver Local oscillator has the VCO of a low phase noise in device, and the requirement of DTV is able to satisfy with phase noise after guarantee mixing.This equipment The high-precision constant-temperature crystal oscillator of high stability is used in multiple frequency network, MFN work, and then the 10MHz of external GPS makees in single frequency network work Frequency source) it is modulated into required radio frequency (RF) signal, it is sent out through channel filter.Functional performance of this part by driver and GPS/ Beidou dual-mode time service device is completed.
RF signal from XG913G01-S ground digital television broadcast driver enters the XGPA50D linear preregulator of the machine Power amplifier exports High Linear 10W grades of RF power signal, pushes final stage linear power to put after active-standby switch circuit and four power splitters Big device.
It is four that four power splitters, which divide the promotion power signal one of XGPA50D linear preregulator power amplifier, through four 300W final stage function After putting unit amplification, then four being carried out by four synthesizers and is combined into one, sum total success rate is more than 1200W, outputting high quality after filtering 1000W power-handling capability.
The 120W power amplifier module (XGPA120D) of 300W final stage power amplifier unit is designed using Doherty (Doherty), therefore Have the characteristics that high-gain, high efficiency, High Linear.
300W power amplifier unit has current detecting and protection, RF, VSWR detection and protection, temperature detection and protection.
Transmitter the machine of the present invention can realize double excitation, as shown in Fig. 2, XG913G01-S ground digital television broadcast first Driver has the double excitation function being switched fast, and RF output is actively closed when catastrophe failure occurs in master driver itself, together When inform the display and control unit of host, the switching that display and control unit switches four distributor input terminals immediately is switched to standby driver, is realized Excitation backup and active-standby switch.
What the double excitation of the machine was carried out is the strategy of modulation and prime Linear Power Amplifier (front-located power amplifier) one, i.e., by one XG913G01-S ground digital television broadcast driver and XGPA50D linear preregulator power amplifier composition motivate all the way, in order to Guarantee that complete machine (inputs) fault-free bottleneck from TS.Guarantee the reliability and stability of complete machine.
As shown in schematic diagram, total display and control unit and double excitation device of the machine and double front-located power amplifiers have communication, can be at any time Know the working condition and running parameter of double excitation device and double front-located power amplifiers, whether driver and front-located power amplifier break down, Status of Backups can be switched to.There are two types of Status of Backups: activestandby state and each other activestandby state, user can choose
The output of the machine is exported after coupler and high-power six chambers band-pass filter by four synthesizers, and performance is good, Power foot, it is high-efficient.
Ground digital television broadcast emission system is just constituted plus ground digital television broadcast driver by the machine.Due to this Machine is double excitation design, in addition two tread digital television broadcasting drivers (supporting the single frequency network transmitted based on satellite) He Yitai It is wide just to constitute the double excitation single frequency network terrestrial DTV transmitted based on satellite for GPS Beidou dual-mode time service device needed for single frequency network Broadcast emission system.
Under normal conditions, the work and switching of system are to carry out automatically.User can also be with manual intervention, from master when necessary Display screen rapidly enters carry out manual switching.
In order to improve reliability, rapidity is taken into account, it is normally opened standby that the machine will back up driver, close RF output.It is being connected to Enter fully operational state after work order, opens RF.It not only ensure that and be switched fast in this way, but also improve reliability, Er Qiejie It can consumption reduction.
Four power splitter application Wilkinson principles, are designed using blending agent.It is lost low, matches, bandwidth, volume It is small, it is easy to use.
The switching switch of four power splitter input terminals is the RF switching switch of 2 positions, response time < 20mS;Back up end It is connected to the power termination resistance of 50 Ω of a 50W, guarantees matching of the standby host under any state.Ensure that the reliable of backup and The safety and stability of system, principle are as shown in Figure 3.
Four 300W final stage power amplifier units of transmitter are defeated by a coupler and bandpass filter after power combing Out, while by the RF signal demodulator of coupling output display and control unit is given, detects output power and reflection power, principle such as Fig. 4: six The high-power bandpass filter of chamber elliptic function uses cross-coupling technique and technique for temperature compensation;Especially temperature-compensating skill Art, using the line of different metal material expands the relationship between temperature-compensating;By long-term research and development, grasp rich Rich practical experience and there is originality.Enable filter between -40 DEG C~+60 DEG C, normal work very in wide temperature range Make.And loss is small, selectivity is high, is suitble to the synthesis of adjacent frequency multiplexing, single-antenna transmission.Adjacent frequency synthesis can not only reduce antenna feeder cost, but also Non-renewable frequency resource can be saved.Its main indicator includes:
Insertion loss at fo: -0.3dB.
With interior unevenness: it is 0dB with fo, loss is -0.3dB at fo-3.6MHz, the loss of the place fo+3.6MHz is - 0.32dB。
Selectivity: being 0dB, fo ± 4.2MHz >=4dB with fo.
Output interface: 1-5/8.
Independent insertion box-type blower (blowing) unit of the present invention, is equipped with one times of redundancy of blower (schematic diagram is as follows), hot standby Part work, has fully ensured that the heat dissipation of transmitter is good.Simultaneously because take Redundancy Design in heat dissipation design, at one or In the case that two fan units break down, transmitter can also be worked normally.Even if the case where fan unit damages completely Under, due to the Redundancy Design of power amplifier unit radiator, transmitter still can work the short time, be unlikely to be rapidly heated and burn out.
Independent insertion box-type fan unit not only high reliablity, and it is convenient to install and maintain.Certainly, there are also temperature detection and Defencive function strengthens product stability and reliability.
Each blower of fan unit use same size low noise AC axial-flow fan, air quantity by emulation, calculate, test, Verifying, and there are enough redundancies and backups.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright description, or direct or brief introduction are used in other correlative technology fields, It is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. exchange 380V enters transmitter cabinet, by distribution based on the single frequency network ground digital television broadcast transmitter of satellite transmission Unit is distributed into required alternating current 220V, exports each power unit;Alternating current 220V becomes DC48V and 12V from three Switching Power Supplies Two-way, three road 48V direct currents stream export front-located power amplifier unit and final stage 300W power amplifier unit after collecting, it is characterised in that:
Bitstream enters by broadcasting exciter is input to front-located power amplifier, and front-located power amplifier accesses GPS/ Beidou dual-mode time service device;
It uses four power splitters to divide the power signal one of front-located power amplifier for four, exports four final stage power amplifier units, then synthesized by four Device merges output power signal, and output end accesses a coupler and bandpass filter, while the output end of coupler being accessed Wave detector, and display and control unit is accessed by wave detector.
2. the single frequency network ground digital television broadcast transmitter according to claim 1 based on satellite transmission, feature exist In: the power distribution unit includes deconcentrator, arrester, A.C. contactor, solid-state relay.
3. the single frequency network ground digital television broadcast transmitter according to claim 1 based on satellite transmission, feature exist In: the power unit includes fan unit, total display and control unit, front-located power amplifier, ground digital television broadcast driver, 300W function Put unit.
4. the single frequency network ground digital television broadcast transmitter according to claim 1 based on satellite transmission, feature exist In: the final stage power amplifier unit 120W power amplifier module is designed using Doherty.
5. the single frequency network ground digital television broadcast transmitter according to claim 1 based on satellite transmission, feature exist In: the switching switch of the four power splitters input terminal is the RF switching switch of 2 positions, response time < 20ms;Back up end It is connected to the power termination resistance of 50 Ω of a 50W, guarantees matching of the standby host under any state.
6. the single frequency network ground digital television broadcast transmitter according to claim 1 based on satellite transmission, feature exist In: the front-located power amplifier uses AGC/ALC+MRF3090 power amplifier unit+MRFE6VP8600/BLF888B power amplifier unit.
7. the single frequency network ground digital television broadcast transmitter according to claim 1 based on satellite transmission, feature exist In: the output of the transmitter is exported after coupler and high-power six chambers band-pass filter by four synthesizers.
8. the single frequency network ground digital television broadcast transmitter according to claim 1 based on satellite transmission, feature exist In: the transmitter further includes a fan unit, and independent insertion box-type fan unit is equipped with one times of redundancy of blower, hot standby Part work;Each blower of fan unit uses same size low noise AC axial-flow fan.
9. the single frequency network ground digital television broadcast transmitter according to claim 1 based on satellite transmission, feature exist In: the transmitter accesses lightning rod in exchange input, while using lightning protection power source in Switching Power Supply, and protection final stage power amplifier exists Lightning stroke will not be by broken by lightning when passing through.
10. the single frequency network ground digital television broadcast transmitter according to claim 1 based on satellite transmission, feature exist In: four synthesizer is typical case's Ji Saier circuit theory, air strip line design, using the high-power output of 3KW.
CN201910129698.XA 2019-02-21 2019-02-21 Single frequency network ground digital television broadcast transmitter based on satellite transmission Pending CN109714552A (en)

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Cited By (2)

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CN111835666A (en) * 2020-07-10 2020-10-27 成都六三零电子设备有限公司 A 5.73~5.81GHz/50W Linear Frequency Modulation Transmitter
CN117614564A (en) * 2023-11-27 2024-02-27 广州程星通信科技有限公司 Signal output method and device based on Ka frequency band transmitter

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111835666A (en) * 2020-07-10 2020-10-27 成都六三零电子设备有限公司 A 5.73~5.81GHz/50W Linear Frequency Modulation Transmitter
CN117614564A (en) * 2023-11-27 2024-02-27 广州程星通信科技有限公司 Signal output method and device based on Ka frequency band transmitter

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