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CN109734424A - A kind of flexible moisturizing refractory material and preparation method thereof for fireproof cable - Google Patents

A kind of flexible moisturizing refractory material and preparation method thereof for fireproof cable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109734424A
CN109734424A CN201910142920.XA CN201910142920A CN109734424A CN 109734424 A CN109734424 A CN 109734424A CN 201910142920 A CN201910142920 A CN 201910142920A CN 109734424 A CN109734424 A CN 109734424A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
refractory material
moisturizing
fireproof cable
mesh
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910142920.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尚红旗
周国顺
董鹏举
周永健
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Hubei Baoshang Cable Co Ltd
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Hubei Baoshang Cable Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to CN201910142920.XA priority Critical patent/CN109734424A/en
Publication of CN109734424A publication Critical patent/CN109734424A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

A kind of flexible moisturizing refractory material for fireproof cable, the raw material of the material includes following components in parts by weight: 30-45 parts of magnesia, 0-40 parts of silica 1,8-20 parts of calcium oxide, 0-1.5 parts of alchlor, 0-0.5 parts of di-iron trioxide, 10-40 parts of silicon dioxde solution, 10-25 parts of sodium hydroxide solution, 35-55 parts of pure water, 2-10 parts of moisturizer.Whole to use easy to process, refractory material performance of keeping humidity length, refractory temperature be up to 1200 DEG C -1500 DEG C or so, the cable bend performance being made into is good, saves packaging material, is readily transported and constructs.

Description

A kind of flexible moisturizing refractory material and preparation method thereof for fireproof cable
Technical field
The present invention relates to fireproof cable technical field, especially a kind of flexible moisturizing refractory material for fireproof cable and Preparation method.
Background technique
With use of the flexible fireproof cable in multiple environment such as all kinds of buildings, for example, the high-rise building in city, machine The majority such as field, harbour, subway place, the intelligent construction object of mass are also rised sheer from level ground.When fire occurs, flexible fire-proof cable Itself it is not easy spontaneous combustion, while under the premise of occurring 950 DEG C -1000 DEG C of fire temperature, can also is fire protection warning, promptly escape It is more than hour to provide normal power-up 3 for raw facility.Welcome of the application of fire-resisting cable increasingly by market, the paving of these cables Implemented in the form of tunnel, channel, vertical shaft and suspension etc. if mode is most of.But the fire proofed wood that existing market fire-resisting cable uses Material, is easy to appear loss of moist, refractory material is cured shelling, not only influences the bending of cable itself or so 1-3 month Performance also influences fire resistance.
In order to overcome, dry and cracked shelling, softness are poor in use, fire resistance is short, curved for CABLE MATERIALS in the prior art Qu Xingneng is poor, causes the defects of high freight, constructional difficulties, and it is compound that the present invention provides a kind of flame-retardant that can be recycled Material.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of flexible moisturizing refractory material for fireproof cable and its Preparation method, overcome in the prior art CABLE MATERIALS dry and cracked shelling, softness are poor in use, fire resistance is short, bending Performance is poor, causes the defects of high freight, constructional difficulties.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of flexibility guarantor for fireproof cable Wet refractory material, the raw material of the material include following components in parts by weight: 30-45 parts of magnesia, silica 1 0- 40 parts, 8-20 parts of calcium oxide, alchlor≤1.5 part, di-iron trioxide≤0.5 part, 10-40 parts of silicon dioxde solution, oxidation 10-25 parts of sodium solution, 35-55 parts of pure water, [u1].It is whole to use easy to process, refractory material performance of keeping humidity length, refractory temperature Can be up to 1200 DEG C -1500 DEG C or so, the cable bend performance being made into is good, saves packaging material, is readily transported and constructs.
Preferably, the magnesia in raw material, silica, calcium oxide, aluminum oxide and di-iron trioxide composition is mixed Close object in, granularity 50-200 mesh, 100-200 mesh, 200-300 mesh, 300-400 mesh, 400-1000 mesh weight ratio be 10-30: 20-50:10-30:15-45:20-40.Variable grain granularity is conducive to refractory material moisturizing, is convenient for so that material mixing is closely knit Extrusion molding, meanwhile, conducive to being fixed on around cable, in fire, cable fire mud is easy crust molding, high temperature is isolated, really Play its resistance to fire action.
Preferably, the concentration of the silicon dioxde solution is 40-60, the concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution is 40-60.
Preferably, the moisturizer is polyacrylamide, can allow varigrained material, is sufficiently mixed, keeps material Viscosity.
Its production method the following steps are included:
Step 1: silicon dioxde solution, sodium hydroxide solution, pure water are stirred evenly;
Step 2: magnesia, silica, calcium oxide, alchlor, three oxidations two are added in the obtained solution of step 1 Iron, moisturizer, then stir evenly;
Step 3: material obtained in step 2 is pressurizeed, and obtains the flexible moisturizing refractory material for fireproof cable.
Preferably, the stirring condition of the step 1 is the pressure of 1 normal atmosphere, ambient humidity 5%-75%, subzero 5 DEG C- Subzero 40 DEG C.
Preferably, the step 3 pressurized conditions are as follows: by material obtained in step 2, stirred and pressurizeed using rolling screw Mode is forced into 500kPa-1000kPa, and is kept for 5-10 minutes.The pressuring method, it can be ensured that a variety of materials sufficiently combine, Meanwhile guaranteeing the uniformity of granularity, allow refractory material, post forming facilitates uniform.
A kind of flexible moisturizing refractory material and preparation method thereof for fireproof cable provided by the invention, whole use add Work is convenient, refractory material performance of keeping humidity is long, refractory temperature can be up to 1200 DEG C -1500 DEG C or so, the cable bend performance that is made into It is good, packaging material is saved, is readily transported and constructs.In the case where fire does not occur, refractory material can be moisturizing 24 months.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one
A kind of flexible moisturizing refractory material for fireproof cable, the raw material of the material includes in parts by weight with the following group Point: 40 parts of magnesia, 25 parts of silica, 10 parts of calcium oxide, 0.57 part of alchlor, 0.35 part of di-iron trioxide, titanium dioxide 10 parts of silicon solution, 10 parts of sodium hydroxide solution, 35 parts of pure water, [u2].
Preferably, the magnesia in raw material, silica, calcium oxide, aluminum oxide and di-iron trioxide composition is mixed Close object in, 50 mesh of granularity, 100 mesh, 200 mesh, 300 mesh, 400 mesh weight ratio be 10:20:10:15-45:20.Variable grain grain Degree is conducive to refractory material moisturizing so that material mixing is closely knit, is convenient for extrusion molding, meanwhile, conducive to being fixed on around cable, In fire, cable fire mud is easy crust molding, and high temperature is isolated, really plays its resistance to fire action.
Preferably, the concentration of the silicon dioxde solution is 40, the concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution is 40.
Preferably, the moisturizer is polyacrylamide, can allow varigrained material, is sufficiently mixed, keeps material Viscosity.
Its production method the following steps are included:
Step 1: silicon dioxde solution, sodium hydroxide solution, pure water are stirred evenly;
Step 2: magnesia, silica, calcium oxide, alchlor, three oxidations two are added in the obtained solution of step 1 Iron, moisturizer, then stir evenly;
Step 3: material obtained in step 2 is pressurizeed, and obtains the flexible moisturizing refractory material for fireproof cable.
Preferably, the stirring condition of the step 1 is that 1 normal atmosphere is depressed, ambient humidity 5%, subzero 5 DEG C.
Preferably, the step 3 pressurized conditions are as follows: by material obtained in step 2, stirred and pressurizeed using rolling screw Mode is forced into 500kPa and is kept for 5 minutes.
The refractory temperature of refractory material is 1250 DEG C in the present embodiment, and the moisturizing time limit is 18 months.
Embodiment two
A kind of flexible moisturizing refractory material for fireproof cable, the raw material of the material includes in parts by weight with the following group Point: 35 parts of magnesia, 34 parts of silica, 10 parts of calcium oxide, 0.57 part of alchlor, 0.35 part of di-iron trioxide, titanium dioxide 40 parts of silicon solution, 25 parts of sodium hydroxide solution, 55 parts of pure water, [u3].
Preferably, the magnesia in raw material, silica, calcium oxide, aluminum oxide and di-iron trioxide composition is mixed Close object in, 200 mesh of granularity, 200 mesh, 300 mesh, 400 mesh, 1000 mesh weight ratio be 3050:30:45:40.Variable grain grain Degree is conducive to refractory material moisturizing so that material mixing is closely knit, is convenient for extrusion molding, meanwhile, conducive to being fixed on around cable, In fire, cable fire mud is easy crust molding, and high temperature is isolated, really plays its resistance to fire action.
Preferably, the concentration of the silicon dioxde solution is 60, the concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution is 60.
Preferably, the moisturizer is polyacrylamide, can allow varigrained material, is sufficiently mixed, keeps material Viscosity.
Its production method the following steps are included:
Step 1: silicon dioxde solution, sodium hydroxide solution, pure water are stirred evenly;
Step 2: magnesia, silica, calcium oxide, alchlor, three oxidations two are added in the obtained solution of step 1 Iron, moisturizer, then stir evenly;
Step 3: material obtained in step 2 is pressurizeed, and obtains the flexible moisturizing refractory material for fireproof cable.
Preferably, the stirring condition of the step 1 is that 1 normal atmosphere is depressed, ambient humidity 75%, subzero 40 DEG C.
Preferably, the step 3 pressurized conditions are as follows: by material obtained in step 2, stirred and pressurizeed using rolling screw Mode is forced into 1000kPa, and is kept for 10 minutes.
The refractory temperature of refractory material is 1300 DEG C in the present embodiment, and the moisturizing time limit is 20 months.
Embodiment three
A kind of flexible moisturizing refractory material for fireproof cable, the raw material of the material includes in parts by weight with the following group Point: 38 parts of magnesia, 25 parts of silica, 12 parts of calcium oxide, 0.57 part of alchlor, 0.35 part of di-iron trioxide, titanium dioxide 25 parts of silicon solution, 18 parts of sodium hydroxide solution, 45 parts of pure water, [u4].
Preferably, the magnesia in raw material, silica, calcium oxide, aluminum oxide and di-iron trioxide composition is mixed Close object in, 125 mesh of granularity, 150 mesh, 250 mesh, 350 mesh, 700 mesh weight ratio be 20:35:20:30:30.Variable grain grain Degree is conducive to refractory material moisturizing so that material mixing is closely knit, is convenient for extrusion molding, meanwhile, conducive to being fixed on around cable, In fire, cable fire mud is easy crust molding, and high temperature is isolated, really plays its resistance to fire action.
Preferably, the concentration of the silicon dioxde solution is 50, the concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution is 50.
Preferably, the moisturizer is polyacrylamide, can allow varigrained material, is sufficiently mixed, keeps material Viscosity.
Its production method the following steps are included:
Step 1: silicon dioxde solution, sodium hydroxide solution, pure water are stirred evenly;
Step 2: magnesia, silica, calcium oxide, alchlor, three oxidations two are added in the obtained solution of step 1 Iron, moisturizer, then stir evenly;
Step 3: material obtained in step 2 is pressurizeed, and obtains the flexible moisturizing refractory material for fireproof cable.
Preferably, the stirring condition of the step 1 is that 1 normal atmosphere is depressed, ambient humidity 40%, subzero 25 DEG C.
Preferably, the step 3 pressurized conditions are as follows: by material obtained in step 2, stirred and pressurizeed using rolling screw Mode is forced into 500kPa-1000kPa, and is kept for 8 minutes.
The refractory temperature of refractory material is 1480 DEG C in the present embodiment, and the moisturizing time limit is 24 months.
The above embodiments are only the preferred technical solution of the present invention, and are not construed as limitation of the invention, this hair Bright protection scope should be with the technical solution of claim record, technical characteristic in the technical solution recorded including claim Equivalents are protection scope.Equivalent replacement i.e. within this range is improved, also within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of flexible moisturizing refractory material for fireproof cable, the raw material of the material includes in parts by weight following Component: 30-45 parts of magnesia, 0-40 parts of silica 1,8-20 parts of calcium oxide, alchlor≤1.5 part, di-iron trioxide≤ 0.5 part, 10-40 parts of silicon dioxde solution, 10-25 parts of sodium hydroxide solution, 35-55 parts of water, 2-10 parts of moisturizer.
2. a kind of flexible moisturizing refractory material for fireproof cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in raw material In the mixture that magnesia, silica, calcium oxide, aluminum oxide and di-iron trioxide form, granularity 50-200 mesh, 100- 200 mesh, 200-300 mesh, 300-400 mesh, 400-1000 mesh weight ratio be 10-30:20-50:10-30:15-45:20-40.
3. a kind of flexible moisturizing refractory material for fireproof cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dioxy The concentration of SiClx solution is 40-60, the concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution is 40-60.
4. a kind of flexible moisturizing refractory material for fireproof cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the moisturizing Agent is polyacrylamide.
5. a kind of flexible moisturizing refractory material for fireproof cable, feature described in -4 any one exist according to claim 1 In: its production method the following steps are included:
Step 1: silicon dioxde solution, sodium hydroxide solution, water are stirred evenly;
Step 2: magnesia, silica, calcium oxide, alchlor, three oxidations two are added in the obtained solution of step 1 Iron, moisturizer, then stir evenly;
Step 3: material obtained in step 2 is pressurizeed, and obtains the flexible moisturizing refractory material for fireproof cable.
6. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized by: the stirring condition of the step 1 is 1 standard atmospheric pressure Under, ambient humidity 5%-75%, subzero 5 DEG C -40 DEG C subzero.
7. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized by: the step 3 pressurized conditions are as follows: will be obtained in step 2 Material, be forced into 500kPa-1000kPa, and kept for 5-10 minutes.
CN201910142920.XA 2019-02-26 2019-02-26 A kind of flexible moisturizing refractory material and preparation method thereof for fireproof cable Pending CN109734424A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111548691A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-08-18 潮州市泥香陶瓷新材料有限公司 Nano mud material moisturizing coating
CN113583294A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-11-02 大石桥市美尔镁制品有限公司 High-temperature-resistant high-pressure-resistant moistureproof magnesium oxide for fireproof cable, and preparation method and application thereof

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CN103102134A (en) * 2013-02-20 2013-05-15 上海宏胜电线电缆有限公司 Fireproof and flame retardant mineral compound filling material and cable containing the same
CN105777150A (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-07-20 上海胜华电气股份有限公司 Improved isolation layer fireproof material for fireproof wires and cables and manufacturing method thereof
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CN207397749U (en) * 2017-09-14 2018-05-22 杭州南华汽车配件有限公司 It is a kind of that there is the high-voltage line of fire-resistant waterproof
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111548691A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-08-18 潮州市泥香陶瓷新材料有限公司 Nano mud material moisturizing coating
CN113583294A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-11-02 大石桥市美尔镁制品有限公司 High-temperature-resistant high-pressure-resistant moistureproof magnesium oxide for fireproof cable, and preparation method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20190510