Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this hair
Embodiment in bright, every other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is the structural schematic diagram of a kind of electronic equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention referring to Fig. 1.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2,
Electronic equipment specifically includes that
Driven member 10;
Shell 20 offers opening 21 on shell 20;
Driving assembly 30, driving assembly 30 are set in shell 20, and driving assembly 30 is connected with driven member 10, driving
Component 30 drives driven member 10 mobile to stretch out or withdraw from opening 21, and driving assembly 30 drives driven member 10 to stretch
The moving direction after opening 21 around driven member 10 rotates out, wherein the movement of driven member 10 and rotation substep carry out.
In the present embodiment, driving assembly 30 and driven member 10 are all set in shell 20, are offered out on shell 20
Mouth 21, driven member 10 can be driven the driving of component 30, and shell 20, and driven part are stretched out or withdrawn from opening 21
Part 10 can rotate after stretching out opening 21 around the moving direction of the driven member 10.The driven member 10 is along opening 21
Axis direction is mobile, stretches out from opening 21 or withdraws shell 20, then the moving direction of driven member 10 can be for opening
21 axis direction.
The electronic equipment of the embodiment of the present invention can include but is not limited to mobile phone, tablet computer, laptop, palm electricity
Brain, car-mounted terminal, wearable device and pedometer etc..These electronic equipments are generally provided with display screen, in order to not influence
The display screen accounting of these electronic equipments, optionally, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, opening 21 can be set to the top of shell 20, this
Sample ensure that electronics is set there is no need to the end face upper opening 21 of setting display screen or backboard on the shell 20 of electronic equipment
Standby accounts for screen ratio.
Optionally, driven member 10 be camera, sensor, fingerprint recognition mould group, receiver, in light compensating lamp at least
It is a kind of.
By the components hides such as higher camera of demand degree on electronic equipment in shell 20, again via opening 21 when needing
It stretches out.If driven member 10 is camera, drives camera to stretch out by driving assembly 30 and shell 20 and rotated, it can be with
Realize the function of the front camera and rear camera of electronic equipment.This way it is not necessary to which the two sets of cameras in front and back and pass are arranged on an electronic device
Join component, save element use, reduce costs, and be conducive to space layout, conducive to the comprehensive screen design for realizing electronic equipment.
The movement and rotation that driven member is realized by a set of driving assembly, simplify the structure of driving assembly.No setting is required two sets not
Same transmission component, also just without calling two sets of control routes to control two sets of different transmission components respectively, but by a control
The moving condition of route control driven member processed and the switching of rotation status, so that the sensitivity of state switching is higher.
In use, as shown in Figures 1 to 5, driving assembly 30 drives driven member 10 mobile, stretches out from opening 21, drive
Dynamic component 30 drives axis rotation of the driven member 10 around opening 21 again.After use, the driving of driving assembly 30 is driven
Component 10 withdraws in shell 20 from the opening 21 of shell 20, or is withdrawn in shell 20 again after first rotating to initial position.
The electronic equipment that above-mentioned present embodiment provides, the promotion and rotation of driven member 10 need to only pass through one group of driving
Component 30 can be realized, no setting is required two sets of different transmission components, without controlling two sets of different transmission components respectively,
As it can be seen that the transmission component structure of the embodiment of the present invention is simple, occupied space is less, and it is higher to control sensitivity.
In a specific embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 to 8, driving assembly 30 may include:
Driving mechanism 31, driving mechanism 31 are located in shell 20 and are connected with shell 20;With
Transmission mechanism 32, transmission mechanism 32 are connected with driving mechanism 31 and driven member 10 respectively, and driving mechanism 31 is logical
Crossing transmission mechanism 32 drives driven member 10 to move and rotate step by step.
In present embodiment, driving assembly 30 includes driving mechanism 31 and transmission mechanism 32, driving mechanism 31 and driver
Structure 32 is connected, and transmission mechanism 32 is also connected with driven member 10.Driving mechanism 31 provides driving force to transmission mechanism 32, passes through
Transmission mechanism 32 drives driven member 10 to move and rotate step by step.Driving mechanism 31 can be electric drive structure 31 or machinery
Driving mechanism, electric drive mechanism 31 can be driving motor 311, and mechanical driving mechanism 31 can be hand-operated transmission 32, use
Family can be by reversing crank manually, and crank drives output shaft rotation.Other equipment for being capable of providing power may be applicable to this
Embodiment is not construed as limiting.
Specifically, driving mechanism 31 can be driving motor 311, transmission mechanism 32 may include:
Lead screw 321, axis orientation of the central axis of lead screw 321 along opening 21, the first end and driving motor of lead screw 321
311 are connected to be driven and be rotated by driving motor 311, and lead screw 321 includes thread segment and non-threaded section, thread segment adjacent to first end,
Non-threaded section is equipped with first gear 323;
Screw set 322, screw set 322 are connected with driven member 10, and screw set 322 and lead screw 321 are threadedly engaged with band
Dynamic driven member 10 is mobile;
Second gear 324, second gear 324 are connected with driven member 10, are moved in screw set 322 along lead screw 321
At non-threaded section, second gear 324 is engaged with first gear 323 to drive driven member 10 to rotate.
In present embodiment, driving mechanism 31 is driving motor 311, the output shaft and transmission mechanism 32 of driving motor 311
Connection.Driving motor 311 can receive the control signal that the mainboard of electronic equipment is sent by drive circuit board 312, according to control
Signal control output shaft rotation processed, to drive transmission mechanism 32 to rotate.Transmission mechanism 32 includes lead screw 321 and screw set 322, silk
Thick stick set 322 is set on lead screw 321, and the central axis of lead screw 321 is along the axis orientation of opening 21.
Lead screw 321 includes thread segment and non-threaded section, and screw thread is provided on thread segment, and non-threaded section is gone up not set screw thread,
Generally smooth surface.In general, the length of thread segment is greater than non-threaded section of length on lead screw 321.
Preferably, lead screw 321 is ball-screw, is provided with the ball being in rolling contact with ball-screw in screw set 322.It is logical
The contact action between 321 thread segment of the ball in screw set 322 and lead screw is crossed, realizes and converts the rotary motion of lead screw 321
For the linear motion of screw set 322, or torque is converted into axial repeated action power, rubbed small, at the same have both high-precision,
The features such as invertibity and high efficiency.Therefore, lead screw 321 is chosen for ball-screw, the movement of driven member 10 can be improved
Precision and stationarity, and it is efficient and convenient.
Preferably, first gear 323 and second gear 324 are helical gear.
Helical gear includes cylinder axis body and tooth, and the axis shape of tooth and cylinder has a certain degree.When a pair of parallel axis helical teeth
When roller gear engages, helical gear flank profil is progressed into, is disengaged from, the length of tooth profile of helical gear contact line by zero by
It is cumulative to add, and be gradually shortened, until disengaging, when its flank profil front end face is disengaged from, the rear end face of flank profil is still being engaged
In, load is not to add or unload suddenly on facewidth direction, and engagement process is longer compared to spur gear, while engaging
Gear logarithm is also more than spur gear, so that registration is larger.Therefore, first gear 323 and second gear 324 is preferably mutual
The helical gear of engagement, so that engagement is more stable, bearing capacity is stronger, noise and impact are smaller.
When lead screw 321 drives rotation by driving motor 311, the thread segment of screw set 322 and lead screw 321 cooperates, screw set
322 along lead screw 321 thread segment, make from the direction that the first end close to driving motor 311 is directed away from driving motor 311 straight
Line movement, i.e., towards mobile close to the direction of opening 21.Since driven member 10 is connected with screw set 322, driven member
10 also therewith towards mobile close to the direction of opening 21.
When screw set 322 is moved to non-threaded section along the thread segment of lead screw 321, screw set 322 and the no longer screw thread of lead screw 321
Cooperation, screw set 322 are no longer moved in a straight line along lead screw 321.Driven member 10 has stretched out the opening 21 of shell 20 at this time,
Non-threaded section is equipped with first gear 323, and first gear 323 is driven by lead screw 321 to be rotated, first gear 323 and second gear 324
Engaged transmission, second gear 324 are connected with driven member 10, and second gear 324 drives driven member 10 to rotate, Ji Keshi
Existing driven member 10 stretches out the rotation after opening 21.
In present embodiment, the principle in converting motion direction is cooperated using lead screw 321 and screw set 322, passes through driving electricity
Machine 311 drives lead screw 321 to rotate, and is used cooperatively screw set 322 and intermeshing first gear 323 and second gear 324,
The substep movement and rotation of driven member 10 can be realized.The structure of driving assembly 30 is simple, and control is sensitive, optimizes and is driven
The control program of dynamic component 10.
Optionally, screw set 322 is connected by first connecting rod 325 with driven member 10, and second gear 324 passes through the
Two connecting rods 326 are connected with driven member 10, and first connecting rod 325, the second connecting rod 326 and lead screw 321 are substantially parallel.
As shown in Figures 3 to 8, first connecting rod 325 and the second connecting rod 326 are added, one end of first connecting rod 325 connects
Screw set 322 is connect, the other end connects driven member 10, and one end of the second connecting rod 326 connects second gear 324, the other end
Connect driven member 10.In this way, drive driven member 10 mobile by first connecting rod 325 and the second connecting rod 326 and
Rotation, can increase the moving distance of driven member 10, and driven member 10 is released opening 21, and screw set 322, gear
Etc. structures do not need to be arranged against 21 region of opening of shell 20, the installation released in shell 20 close to 21 regions of opening is empty
Between, improve the flexibility of the assembly of driving assembly 30.
Further, transmission mechanism 32 can also include:
Dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 327, dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 327 is located between first gear 323 and screw set 322, and elastic reset
Part 327 drives screw set 322 far from first gear 323.
In present embodiment, dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 327, dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head are added between first gear 323 and screw set 322
327 often driving screw sets 322 are far from first gear 323, i.e., dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 327 persistently drives screw set 322 towards thread segment,
The elastic characteristic that can use dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 327 keeps screw set 322 mobile to thread segment, facilitates screw set 322 and lead screw 321
It realizes and is threadedly engaged again, switch between moving condition and rotation status convenient for driven member 10.
Specifically, dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 327 can be sheathed on to lead screw 321, and one end of dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 327 and the first tooth
Wheel 323 is connected.
In this way, screw set 322 is pushed when the thread segment along lead screw 321 is moved to non-threaded by dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 327
First gear 323 allows first gear 323 to be meshed with second gear 324 close to second gear 324, and screw set 322
Stop movement, the moving condition of as promotion driven member 10 is rapidly switched to rotation status.When lead screw 321 rotates backward
The rotation of driven member 10 is driven to restore to initial position, second gear 324 is detached from first gear 323 by meshing state, the
One gear 323 is detached from second gear 324, pushes screw set 322 to slide into screw thread by non-threaded section by dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 327
Section, in this way, the rotation status of driven member 10 can be switched fast the stability that ensure that driving process for moving condition and
Continuity.
Wherein, dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 327 can be spring as shown in Figures 3 to 8, and certainly, dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 327 can be with
It is other parts with elastic characteristic, in this regard, the present invention is not specifically limited.
Optionally, as shown in Figures 3 to 8, electronic equipment can also include:
Locating part 22, locating part 22 are located in shell 20, and locating part 22 is located at the separate lead screw 321 of second gear 324
Axial one end.
In present embodiment, locating part 22 is set in shell 20, is moved within a certain area with limiting second gear 324
Dynamic, axial one end in second gear 324 far from lead screw 321 can be set in locating part 22, and second gear 324 is limited in and is worked as
It can be excessively mobile to avoid second gear 324 in forefoot area.In this way, when screw set 322 is moved to non-threaded section of lead screw 321,
Second gear 324 is rotated by 323 engaged transmission of first gear, and is limited by locating part 22, is moved, is limited in a certain range
The maximum moving distance for the driven member 10 that second gear 324 and second gear 324 are connected, can be improved driven member
10 safety.
Optionally, locating part 22 is equipped with pilot hole 23, and second gear 324 passes through the second connecting rod 326 and driven part
Part 10 is connected, wherein the second connecting rod 326 passes through pilot hole 23 and is connected with driven member 10.
Pilot hole 23 is opened up on locating part 22, the second connecting rod 326 passes through pilot hole 23 and connect with driven member 10,
It is limited by pilot hole 23, the second connecting rod 326 is moved and rotated in pilot hole 23, avoids the generation of the second connecting rod 326
It swings and misplaces, the stability of driven member 10 can be improved.
In some embodiments, as shown in Figures 3 to 8, driven member 10 may include:
First support 11, first support 11 are movably mounted at opening 21, first support 11 and 322 phase of screw set
Even;
Second support 12, second support 12 are rotatably connected in first support 11 around the axis of opening 21, and second
Bracket 12 is located at one end of the separate lead screw 321 of first support 11, and second support 12 is connected with second gear 324;
Main part 13, main part 13 are located in second support 12.
In present embodiment, by setting first support 11 and second support 12, main part 13 and driving assembly are optimized
Connection scheme between 30.First support 11 is mounted at the opening 21 of shell 20, and first support 11 is connect with screw set 322.
Second support 12 is connected to the one end of first support 11 far from lead screw 321, and second support 12 is connected with screw set 322.It is driven
The main part 13 of dynamic component 10, such as CCD camera assembly etc. are arranged in second support 12.
In this way, first support 11 can by screw set 322 promotion it is for linear motion, while first support 11 push second
Bracket 12 is for linear motion.When screw set 322 is moved to non-threaded section from thread segment, screw set 322 stops moving along a straight line, and first
Bracket 11 also stops linear motion therewith.At this point, 324 engaged transmission of first gear 323 and second gear, second gear 324 are revolved
Turn, second support 12 is rotated by the drive of second gear 324, then is set to main part 13 in second support 12 also therewith
The first mobile and rear rotation of main part 13 has can be realized in rotation.Driving assembly 30 is connect by associated supports with main part 13,
And main part 13 is driven to realize mobile and rotation, framework is simple and compact, easy to disassemble and maintenance, and can be dry to avoid occurring
It relates to.
As shown in figure 4, the end of screw set 322 is provided with first connecting rod 325, second gear 324 and the second connecting rod
326 connections, first support 11 are set to the one end of first connecting rod 325 far from screw set 322, and second support 12 is connect with second
Bar 326 is connected far from one end of second gear 324, and the movement and rotation of main part 13 may be implemented.
Optionally, as shown in figs. 3 to 9, the logical of the axis direction perforation along opening 21 can be equipped in first support 11
Hole 110, second gear 324 is connected across through-hole 110 with second support 12 or second gear is by the second connecting rod 326, wears
Through-hole 110 is crossed to be connected with second support 12.In this way, being not only able to achieve first support 11 drives the movement of second support 12, but also will not do
Relating to the second connecting rod 326 drives second support 12 to rotate, compact-sized reasonable.
Optionally, annular turn-up portion can be equipped in one of them in first support 11 and second support 12, wherein separately
The annular groove being adapted to annular turn-up portion can be equipped on one, annular turn-up portion is pivotably mounted in annular groove.
The annular turn-up portion being mutually matched and annular groove, annular flange are set between first support 11 and second support 12
Portion is pivotably mounted in annular groove.In this way, the synchronizing moving of the axis direction along opening 21 may be implemented in the two, and can
To realize rotation of the second support 12 relative to first support 11 around the axis of opening 21.
For example, being arranged in second support 12 as shown in figure 9, annular turn-up portion 111 can be arranged in first support 11
Annular groove 121, annular turn-up portion 111 are pivotably mounted in annular groove 121.When first support 11 moves along a straight line, push
Second support 12 moves.First support 11 stops movement, when second support 12 drives rotation by the second connecting rod 326, the
Annular groove 121 on two brackets 12 is rotated relative to annular turn-up portion 111, not will drive first support 11 and is rotated with.
When specific implementation, as shown in figure 9, annular turn-up portion 111 can be set to first support 11 towards second support 12
Surface, and the section of annular turn-up portion 111 can be L-shaped.The protrusion direction of L shape annular turn-up portion is first support 11
Surface outwardly second support 12.
Alternatively, annular groove can also be arranged in first support 11, annular turn-up portion, annular are set in second support 12
Turn-up portion is pivotably mounted in annular groove.In this way, when first support 11 moves along a straight line, can push second support 12 with
Movement.Second support 12 stops movement, and second support 12 is driven by the second connecting rod 326 to be rotated, the ring in second support 12
Shape turn-up portion is rotated relative to annular groove, not will drive first support 11 and is rotated with.
When specific implementation, annular turn-up portion can be set to second support 12 towards the surface of first support 11 and L-shaped,
The protrusion direction of L shape annular turn-up portion is that the surface of second support 12 is directed inwardly toward the surface of first support 11.
In some embodiments, main part 13 can be connected to the circuit master of electronic equipment by multi-layer flexible circuit board 14
Plate.
Main part 13 is mostly electric control element, and main part 13 is connected to the circuit main board of electronic equipment by circuit board, with reality
Existing data interaction and control.Setting main part 13 is connected to circuit main board, multi-layer flexible circuit by multi-layer flexible circuit board 14
Plate 14 can also be preferably linear structure.
In this way, when driven member 10 is stretched or rotated by the driving of driving assembly 30, multi-layer flexible circuit board 14
It will not break or twist easily with the flexible perhaps rotation of driven member 10 and break, ensure that the normal use of driven member 10.
Electronic equipment provided in this embodiment is respectively set two groups in preceding screen position and rear cover for existing electronic equipment and takes the photograph
As head and its scheme of control assembly, before the electronic equipment of the present embodiment has the advantage that camera stretches out realization out of shell
After shoot, preceding screen position no longer needs to retain camera mounting opening, promotes screen accounting;The rotation of 360 ° of front and back may be implemented in camera
Turn shooting, maximizes the shooting visual angle of camera;The occupancy for reducing the stacking space in electronic equipment, reduces fitted position;
Antenna area far from electronic equipment prevents take up the headroom of antenna as far as possible, and reduces the radio frequency interference to antenna, is conducive to
Antenna performance is promoted;A set of transmission component only needs a set of control circuit driving driven member, is not take up more resources of chip,
Reduce the design difficulty of electronic equipment base band etc.;Single circuit and single motor control front and back image pickup mode, switching is quickly and smooth,
Promote reaction speed.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope in claims.