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CN109849282B - Double-layer shunting injection mold - Google Patents

Double-layer shunting injection mold Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109849282B
CN109849282B CN201910214652.8A CN201910214652A CN109849282B CN 109849282 B CN109849282 B CN 109849282B CN 201910214652 A CN201910214652 A CN 201910214652A CN 109849282 B CN109849282 B CN 109849282B
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flow
drainage
shunt
air
flow divider
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CN109849282A (en
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王学敏
曾军
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Shenzhen Skyworth RGB Electronics Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Skyworth RGB Electronics Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开一种双层分流注塑模具,其包括前模,后模,引流圈,气塞以及依次扣合的第一分流器、第二分流器和安装架;所述第一分流器扣合于所述后模上;所述第一分流器和所述第二分流器上均设置有引流管,所述引流管穿过所述后模;所述引流圈依次穿过所述安装架和所述第二分流器,并置于所述第一分流器内,所述引流圈分别与所述第一分流器和所述第二分流器连通;所述气塞依次贯穿所述安装架和所述第二分流器,并延伸至所述第一分流器内;所述气塞可沿贯穿方向滑动,以将所述引流圈与所述第一分流器或所述第二分流器隔离,按照时序移动所述气塞,实现所述第一分流器和所述第二分流器双层分流,先后完成胶壳和骨位的注塑,注塑过程无需开模。

Figure 201910214652

The invention discloses a double-layer shunt injection mold, which comprises a front mold, a rear mold, a drainage ring, a gas plug, and a first shunt, a second shunt and a mounting bracket that are buckled in sequence; the first shunt is buckled on the back mold; the first shunt and the second shunt are both provided with a drainage pipe, and the drainage pipe passes through the rear mold; the drainage ring passes through the mounting frame and the The second flow divider is placed in the first flow divider, and the drainage ring is communicated with the first flow divider and the second flow divider respectively; the second flow divider and extends into the first flow divider; the gas plug can slide along the through direction to isolate the drainage ring from the first flow divider or the second flow divider, The air plug is moved according to the time sequence to realize the double-layer shunting of the first shunt and the second shunt, and the injection molding of the plastic shell and the bone position is completed successively, and the injection molding process does not need to open the mold.

Figure 201910214652

Description

Double-layer shunting injection mold
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of injection molds, in particular to a double-layer shunting injection mold.
Background
The television rubber shell is injection-molded by using an injection mold, and as shown in fig. 1, the bone position 200 needs to be injection-molded on the television rubber shell 100, the injection mold in the prior art only has a single splitter plate hot runner system, and after the injection mold finishes injection molding on the rubber shell 100, the bone position 200 needs to be injection-molded on the rubber shell 100 after demolding; two injection moldings resulted in: the inlet speeds of the discharge ports are different, and flow marks are generated; the effect pigment is reversed by using the spraying-free material for injection molding, so that the light reflection is unbalanced; two sets of front mold hot runner systems are needed, the mold opening cost is high, and the efficiency is low.
Accordingly, the prior art is yet to be improved and developed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem that the double-layer shunting injection mold aims to realize injection molding of an injection molding part and a bone position only through one-time mold closing by double-layer shunting injection.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows:
a double-layer shunting injection mold comprises a front mold, a rear mold buckled on the front mold, a drainage ring, an air plug, a first shunt, a second shunt and a mounting frame, wherein the first shunt, the second shunt and the mounting frame are sequentially buckled; the first current divider is buckled on the rear mould; drainage tubes are arranged on the first flow divider and the second flow divider, and penetrate through the rear die; the drainage ring sequentially penetrates through the mounting frame and the second shunt and is arranged in the first shunt, and the drainage ring is respectively communicated with the first shunt and the second shunt; the air plug sequentially penetrates through the mounting frame and the second shunt and extends into the first shunt; the air plug can slide along the penetrating direction to isolate the drainage ring from the first shunt or the second shunt.
The double-layer flow dividing injection mold comprises a first flow divider, a second flow divider and a third flow divider, wherein the first flow divider comprises a first flow dividing plate and a first flow channel; the first flow channel is arranged on the surface, away from the rear die, of the first flow dividing plate; the draft tube passes through the first flow distribution plate and is communicated with the first flow channel.
The double-layer flow dividing injection mold is characterized in that a drainage ring installation position is arranged on the first flow dividing plate and connected with the first flow channel.
The double-layer flow dividing injection mold comprises a first flow divider, a second flow divider and a first flow passage, wherein the first flow divider comprises a first flow dividing plate and a first flow passage; the second flow channel is arranged on the surface, deviating from the rear mold, of the second splitter plate; the drainage tube penetrates through the second flow dividing plate and is communicated with the second flow channel.
The double-layer flow dividing injection mold is characterized in that a first discharge port and a second discharge port are arranged on the flow guiding ring, the first discharge port is communicated with the first flow divider, and the second discharge port is communicated with the second flow divider.
The double-layer flow dividing injection mold further comprises an air cylinder, and the air cylinder sequentially penetrates through the mounting frame and the second flow divider and extends into the first flow divider; a first drainage port, a second drainage port, a third drainage port and a fourth drainage port are formed in the cylinder, the first drainage port is communicated with the first discharge hole, and the second drainage port is communicated with the first shunt; the third drainage port is communicated with the second discharge port, and the fourth drainage port is communicated with the second flow divider; the air plug is positioned in the air cylinder and can slide along the air cylinder to shield the first drainage port or the third drainage port.
The double-layer shunting injection mold is characterized in that the air plug comprises a connecting piece, and a first blocking piece, a second blocking piece and a guide blocking piece which are sequentially arranged at intervals; one end of the connecting piece is connected with the guide blocking piece, and the other end of the connecting piece penetrates through the second blocking piece and is connected with the first blocking piece.
The double-layer split-flow injection mold is characterized in that a sealing ring is arranged in the cylinder, and the first blocking piece and the second blocking piece are both positioned on one side, facing the rear mold, of the sealing ring; the guide blocking piece is positioned on one side, away from the rear die, of the sealing ring; the connecting piece penetrates through the sealing ring and can slide in the sealing ring.
The double-layer shunting injection mold further comprises a driving device, and the driving device is connected with the air cylinder and used for driving the air plug to slide in the air cylinder.
The double-layer flow dividing injection mold is characterized in that a first air vent and a second air vent are sequentially arranged in the arrangement direction of the first separation blades and the second separation blades on the cylinder, the guide separation blades are located between the first air vent and the second air vent, a first air vent corresponding to the first air vent and a second air vent corresponding to the second air vent are arranged on the mounting frame, the driving device comprises a blowing machine, and the first air vent and the second air vent are both used for installing the blowing machine.
Has the advantages that: according to the invention, the air plug is moved according to a time sequence, so that double-layer shunting of the first shunt and the second shunt is realized, injection molding of the rubber shell and the bone position is successively completed, mold opening is not needed in the injection molding process, the process and the cost are saved, the efficiency is improved, a spraying-free injection molding material can be used, the pigment in the spraying-free material is prevented from being reversed, and thus the phenomenon of uneven reflection of the rubber shell formed by injection molding of the spraying-free material is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a rubber shell according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a reference diagram of the dual-layer split injection mold in the use state when the first splitter injects the injection molding material into the product cavity;
FIG. 3 is a reference diagram of the dual-layer split injection mold in the use state when the second splitter injects the injection molding material into the bone cavity;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the dual layer split injection mold of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a first view of the first shunt of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a second view of the first shunt of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a second shunt according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the construction of the drainage ring of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the construction of the cylinder in the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the construction of the air lock in the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the mount of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the mount of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the plug of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the assembly of the draft tube with the first flow distribution plate of the present invention;
fig. 15 is a schematic view of the structure of the cover plate according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer and clearer, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Please refer to fig. 1-15. The invention provides a double-layer shunting injection mold, which is explained by taking injection molding of a rubber shell 100 with a bone position 200 (shown in figure 1) as an example, and comprises a front mold 1 and a rear mold 2 buckled on the front mold 1 as shown in figures 2, 3 and 4, wherein the front mold 1 and the rear mold 2 are buckled to form a product cavity and a bone position cavity; the double-layer flow dividing injection mold further comprises a flow guiding ring 5, an air plug 6, a first flow divider 3, a second flow divider 4 and a mounting frame 7 which are sequentially buckled; the first shunt 3 is buckled on the rear mould 2; the mounting rack 7 is used for mounting and fixing the drainage ring 5 and the air plug 6. The first flow divider 3 is used for guiding injection molding materials to a product cavity and performing injection molding to form a rubber shell 100; the second shunt 4 is used for guiding the injection molding material to the bone position cavity, so that the bone position 200 is formed on the rubber shell 100 by injection molding at a corresponding position.
One end of the drainage ring 5 sequentially penetrates through the mounting frame 7 and the second flow divider 4 and is arranged in the first flow divider 3; the drainage ring 5 is respectively communicated with the second flow divider 4 and the first flow divider 3 so as to drain the flow to the second flow divider 4 and the first flow divider 3; a drainage tube 10 is arranged on each of the first flow divider 3 and the second flow divider 4, and the drainage tube 10 passes through the rear die; after the injection molding material enters the first shunt 3 or the second shunt 4 through the drainage ring 5, the injection molding material in the first shunt 3 can pass through the rear mold 2 through a drainage tube connected with the drainage ring and enter a product cavity; the injection molding material in the second shunt 4 can pass through the rear mold 2 through a drainage tube connected with the second shunt and enter a bone position cavity. The air plug 6 penetrates through the mounting frame 7 and the second shunt 4 in sequence and extends into the first shunt 3; as shown in fig. 8, a first discharge hole 51 and a second discharge hole 52 corresponding to the first flow divider 3 and the second flow divider 4, respectively, are disposed on the flow guiding ring 5; when the injection molding material injected from the drainage ring 5 flows into the first discharge hole 51, the injection molding material sequentially flows into the corresponding position of the product cavity through the first discharge hole 51 and the first flow divider 3, and a rubber shell 100 is formed by injection molding; when the injection molding material injected from the drainage ring 5 flows into the second discharge hole 52, the injection molding material sequentially flows into the corresponding position of the bone position cavity through the second discharge hole 52 and the second flow divider 4, and the bone position 200 is formed by injection molding.
The air plug 6 is configured to reciprocate between the first flow divider 3 and the mounting bracket 7 to isolate the flow guiding ring 5 from the first flow divider 3 or the second flow divider 4, that is, when the air plug 6 moves, only the flow path between the flow guiding ring 5 and the first flow divider 3 or the flow path between the flow guiding ring 5 and the second flow divider 4 can be isolated. When the air plug 6 is used for isolating the drainage ring 5 from the second flow divider 4, as shown in fig. 2, the drainage ring 5 and the first flow divider 3 are in a communicated state, an injection molding material is injected into the drainage ring 5, and the injection molding material is drained to a product cavity by the first flow divider 3 for injection molding, so that a rubber casing 100 is formed; after the injection molding of the rubber casing 100 is completed, the rubber casing is cooled and maintained for a preset time (for example, 20min), the air plug is moved, as shown in fig. 3, the air plug 6 isolates the drainage ring 5 from the first shunt 3, the drainage ring 5 is communicated with the second shunt 4, the injection molding material enters a bone position cavity through the drainage of the second shunt 4, and the bone position 200 is injection molded on the rubber casing.
According to the invention, the air plug 6 is moved according to a time sequence, so that a passage between the drainage ring 5 and the first shunt 3 is isolated, or a passage between the drainage ring 5 and the second shunt 4 is isolated, double-layer shunting of the first shunt 3 and the second shunt 4 is realized, injection molding of the rubber shell 100 and the bone position 200 is successively completed, mold opening is not needed in the injection molding process, the process and the cost are saved, the efficiency is improved, a spraying-free injection molding material can be used, pigment in the spraying-free material is prevented from being reversed, and thus the phenomenon of uneven reflection of the rubber shell 100 formed by injection molding of the spraying-free material is avoided.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the first flow divider 3 includes a first flow dividing plate 31 and a first flow channel 32; the first flow channel 32 is arranged on the surface of the first flow dividing plate 31, which faces away from the rear die 2; one end of the draft tube 10 passes through the rear mold, and the other end passes through the first flow dividing plate 31 and communicates with the first flow channel 32. A drainage ring mounting position 311 is arranged on the first splitter plate 31, and the drainage ring mounting position 311 is used for limiting the drainage ring 5 to ensure that the drainage ring 5 cannot be separated from the first splitter plate 31; further, the drainage ring mounting position 311 is connected to the first flow channel 32, and the injection molding material enters the drainage ring mounting position 311 through the first discharge port 51, and then flows into the first flow channel 32 from the drainage ring mounting position 311. The rear die 2 is provided with a first through hole for the drainage tube 10 to pass through, the drainage tube 10 passes through the first through hole, is inserted between the rear die 2 and the front die 1 and corresponds to a product cavity, and therefore the injection molding material is guided to the product cavity.
Since a certain pressure is generated when the injection molding material is injected into the product cavity from the drainage ring 5, in order to prevent the drainage tube 10 from separating from the first flow dividing plate 31 under the action of the pressure, in the invention, one end of the drainage tube 10 connected with the first flow channel 32 exceeds the first flow dividing plate 31, as shown in fig. 14, a plurality of first feed ports 331 are arranged on the drainage tube 10, and the first feed ports 331 connect the drainage tube 10 with the first flow channel 32.
As shown in fig. 7, the second flow splitter 4 includes a second flow dividing plate 41 and a second flow channel 42; the second flow channel 42 is disposed on a surface of the second flow dividing plate 41 facing away from the rear mold 2, and one end of the draft tube 10 passes through the rear mold 2, and the other end passes through the second flow dividing plate 41 and is communicated with the second flow channel 42. The second flow dividing plate 41 separates the first flow passage 32 from the second flow passage 42. As shown in fig. 6, a drainage tube mounting hole 312 is formed on the first flow dividing plate 31, and the drainage tube mounting hole 312 is used for a drainage tube connected to the second flow divider 41 to pass through. In the invention, the space formed after the front mold 1 and the rear mold 2 are buckled is communicated with the second flow channel 42 through the drainage tube 10, so that the injection molding material is drained to a bone position cavity, the firm connection force of the first flow dividing plate 31 and the second flow dividing plate 41 is improved, the separation of the first flow dividing plate and the second flow dividing plate 41 caused by pressure impact is avoided, and the first flow channel 32 and the second flow channel 42 are ensured not to influence each other when the injection molding material is injected into the space formed after the front mold 1 and the rear mold 2 are buckled.
As shown in fig. 7, a rim 411 is disposed on a surface of the second flow splitter plate 41 facing the first flow splitter plate 31, the rim 411 is disposed along a circumferential direction of the second flow splitter plate 41, and when the draft tube 10 sequentially passes through the draft tube mounting hole 312 and the rear mold 2, the rim 411 may surround the first flow channel 32, so that the first flow splitter plate 31 and the second flow splitter plate 41 are connected by a covering manner, the connection firmness between the first flow splitter plate 31 and the second flow splitter plate 41 is enhanced, and the first flow channel 32 is prevented from extruding glue due to pressure during injection of the injection molding material. Further, as shown in fig. 4, a cover plate 8 is disposed between the second flow channel 42 and the mounting frame 7, and the cover plate 8 is used for shielding the second flow channel 42, so as to prevent the second flow channel 42 from being extruded outwards due to the existence of pressure during the injection molding material process; as shown in fig. 15, the cover plate 8 is provided with an air plug assembling hole 81 and a drainage ring assembling hole 82, the air plug assembling hole 81 is used for the air plug 6 to pass through, and the drainage ring assembling hole 82 is used for the drainage ring 5 to pass through; the air plug assembling hole 81 and the drainage ring assembling hole 82 are respectively used for positioning the air plug 6 and the drainage ring 5, so that the cover plate 8 and the second flow channel 42 correspond to each other in accuracy, the cover plate 8 can completely shield the second flow channel 42, and the second flow channel 42 is prevented from being extruded outwards.
As shown in fig. 4, the double-layer flow-splitting injection mold further comprises a cylinder 61, as shown in fig. 9, the cylinder 61 sequentially penetrates through the mounting frame 7 and the second flow splitter 4, and extends into the first flow splitter 3; the end of the cylinder 61 facing the rear mould 5 and the end facing away from the rear mould 5 are both closed; as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the first diversion plate 31 is further provided with a cylinder mounting location 313, the cylinder mounting location 313 is used for mounting the cylinder 61, the cylinder mounting location 313 is communicated with the first flow passage 32, and the diversion ring mounting location 311 is communicated with the cylinder mounting location 313. A first drainage port 601, a second drainage port 602, a third drainage port 603 and a fourth drainage port 604 are arranged on the cylinder 61, the first drainage port 601 is communicated with the first discharge hole 51, and the second drainage port 602 is communicated with the first flow divider 3; the third drainage port 603 is communicated with the second discharge port 52, and the fourth drainage port 604 is communicated with the second flow divider 4; the air plug 6 is located in the air cylinder 61 and can slide along the air cylinder 61 to shield the first drainage port 601 or the third drainage port 603.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the first drainage port 601 is opposite to and communicated with the first discharge port 51, so that the injection molding material can only enter the first drainage port 601 after flowing out from the first discharge port 51, and then enter the cylinder 61, and then enter the drainage tube 10 from the second drainage port 602 through the first flow passage 32. The third drainage port 603 is communicated with the second discharge port 52, and the fourth drainage port 604 is communicated with the second flow passage 42; when the air plug 6 blocks the first drainage port 601, even if the injection molding material is injected into the drainage ring 5, the injection molding material cannot enter the cylinder 61 from the first discharge port 51 when flowing to the first discharge port 51, and the injection molding material can only enter the cylinder 61 from the second discharge port 52 through the third drainage port 603 and then enter the second flow passage 42 through the fourth drainage port 604, thereby completing the injection of the injection molding material into the drainage tube 10.
As shown in fig. 10, the air lock 6 includes a connecting member 64, and a first blocking piece 621, a second blocking piece 622 and a guiding blocking piece 623 which are arranged at intervals in sequence; one end of the connecting element 624 is connected to the guiding stop 623, and the other end passes through the second stop 622 and is connected to the first stop 621; the connecting element 624 connects the first blocking piece 621, the second blocking piece 622 and the guiding blocking piece 623, the diameter of the connecting element 624 is smaller than that of the first blocking piece 621, so that after the air plug 6 is inserted into the cylinder 61, the space between the first blocking piece 621 and the second blocking piece 622 except the connecting element 624 can be used for flowing injection molding material, and after the injection molding material enters the cylinder 61, the injection molding material can enter the first flow passage 32 from the second flow guide port 602 and enter the second flow passage 42 from the fourth flow guide port 604.
The guide blocking piece 623, the first blocking piece 621 and the second blocking piece 622 are in interference fit with the cylinder 61, so that the peripheries of the guide blocking piece 623, the first blocking piece 621 and the second blocking piece 622 can be in contact with the cylinder 61, and the air plug 6 can synchronously block the first drainage port 601 and the second drainage port 602 or synchronously block the third drainage port 603 and the fourth drainage port 604.
As shown in fig. 9, a seal ring 613 is provided in the cylinder 61, and divides the space in the cylinder 61 into two spaces; the first blocking piece 621 and the second blocking piece 622 are both located on the side of the sealing ring 613 facing the rear mold 2, and the guide blocking piece 623 is located on the side of the sealing ring 613 facing away from the rear mold 2; the connecting member 624 passes through the sealing ring 613 and is slidable within the sealing ring 613. Because the injection molding material enters the cylinder 61 during injection molding, and the injection molding material is guided to the position of the guide gasket 623 along with the movement of the air plug 6, so that the movement of the guide gasket 623 is blocked, and the movement of the whole air plug 6 is affected, the seal ring 613 can isolate the space between the guide baffle 623 and the second baffle 622, and the injection molding material cannot enter the space on the side of the seal ring 613 away from the rear film 2.
The connector 624 is located within the seal ring 613; the distance between the first blocking piece 621 and the second blocking piece 622 is greater than the distance between the first conduction port 601 and the third conduction port 603, and the thickness of the first blocking piece 621 is matched with the width of the first conduction port 601 to completely block the first conduction port 601; the thickness of the second baffle 622 is matched with the width of the third conduction opening 603, which is enough to completely shield the third conduction opening 603; when the guide blocking piece 623 moves in the cylinder 61, the connecting piece 624 plays a role in transmission, and the first blocking piece 621 and the second blocking piece 622 are both driven to move by the connecting piece 624.
When the second blocking piece 622 blocks the third drainage port 603, the first blocking piece 621 is located on the side of the first drainage port 601, which faces away from the third drainage port 603, the first drainage port 601 is located between the first blocking piece 621 and the second blocking piece 622, and the first drainage port 601 is in a release state; when the first blocking piece 621 blocks the first drainage opening 601, the second blocking piece 622 is located on the side where the third drainage opening 603 deviates from the first drainage opening 601, the third drainage opening 603 is located between the second blocking piece 622 and the first blocking piece 621, and the third drainage opening 603 is in a release state, so that the guide blocking piece 623 drives the first blocking piece 621 and the second blocking piece 622 to move through timing sequence, and the realization is realized: when the first blocking piece 621 blocks the first drainage port 601, the third drainage port 603 is in a release state; when the second blocking piece 622 blocks the third drainage port 603, the first drainage port 601 is in a release state, so that the first flow divider 3 and the second flow divider 4 can control the drainage sequence of the injection molding material.
The double-layer flow splitting injection mold further comprises a driving device, wherein the driving device is connected with the cylinder 61 and used for driving the air plug 6 to move in the cylinder 61, so that the first drainage port 601 and the third drainage port 603 are sequentially shielded. The cylinder 61 is provided with a first vent hole 614 and a second vent hole 615, and the first drainage port 601, the third drainage port 603, the sealing ring 613, the first vent hole 614 and the second vent hole 615 are sequentially arranged; when the guide blocking piece 623 is located between the first vent hole 614 and the second vent hole 615, and the state where the third vent hole 603 is blocked by the second blocking piece 622 is changed to the state where the first blocking piece 621 blocks the first vent hole 601, the moving distance of the guide blocking piece 623 is smaller than the distance between the first vent hole 614 and the second vent hole 615, so that the guide blocking piece 623 cannot block the first vent hole 614 and the second vent hole 615, and when the cylinder 61 is ventilated, gas can always flow in a space on one side of the sealing ring 613 departing from the third vent hole 603, thereby ensuring the stability of the movement of the guide blocking piece 623 in the cylinder 61 in the ventilating state.
Further, as shown in fig. 11 and 12, the mounting bracket 7 is provided with a first air flow hole 71 corresponding to the first vent hole 614 and a second air flow hole 72 corresponding to the second vent hole 615, the driving device includes a blower, and both the first air flow hole 71 and the second air flow hole 72 are used for mounting the blower. When a product needs to be injection molded, the blowing machine is connected with the second air flow through hole 72, the blowing machine blows air to the second air flow through hole 72, the air flow enters the cylinder 61 through the second air flow through hole 615, air between the guide gasket 623 and the sealing ring 613 is discharged from the first air hole 614, so that the guide baffle 623 is pressed towards the direction of the third drainage port 603, the first baffle 621 moves to the side, away from the third drainage port 603, of the first drainage port 601, the second baffle 622 shields the third drainage port 603, the blowing machine is closed, and injection molding materials flow into the space between the first baffle 621 and the second baffle 622 through the first drainage port 601, and then enter a product cavity through the first flow divider 3. After the injection molding of the product cavity is completed, the cooling and pressure maintaining are carried out for 20min, the air blower is connected with the first air circulation hole 71, the air blower blows air to the first air circulation hole 71, the air flow enters the cylinder 61 through the first air vent 614, the air in the cylinder 61, which is positioned on one side of the guide gasket 623 departing from the sealing ring 613, is discharged from the second air vent 615, so that the guide retaining sheet 623 is pulled to one side far away from the third drainage port 603, the second retaining sheet 622 moves to one side of the third drainage port 603 departing from the first drainage port 601, the first retaining sheet 621 shields the first drainage port 601, and the injection molding material enters between the first retaining sheet 621 and the second retaining sheet 622 through the third drainage port 603 and then enters the bone position cavity through the second flow divider 4, so that the injection molding of the bone position on the product is completed.
As shown in fig. 4 and 13, the double-layer shunt injection mold further includes a plug 9, a drainage ring mounting hole 73 and a cylinder mounting hole 74 are provided on the mounting frame 7, the plug 9 is located on one side of the second shunt 4 deviated from the mounting frame 7, and the cylinder mounting hole 74 is connected with the drainage ring 5 and the cylinder 61 through screws respectively, so that the drainage ring 5 and the cylinder 61 are connected with the mounting frame 7, and the displacement of the drainage ring 5 and the cylinder 61 caused by the pressure generated in the injection molding process is avoided. The plug 9 comprises a baffle 91 and a positioning ring 92, the baffle 91 is positioned on the side, away from the second flow divider 4, of the mounting frame 7, and shields the flow guide ring mounting hole 73 and the cylinder mounting hole 74; the baffle plate 91 is connected with the drainage ring 5 and the cylinder 61 through screws; the positioning ring 92 is arranged on one side of the baffle plate 91 facing the mounting frame 7 and is inserted into the drainage ring 5 through the drainage ring mounting hole 73; be provided with injection molding material via hole 93 on baffle 91, injection molding material via hole with the position circle 92 is corresponding, in order to pass through injection molding material via hole 93 the position circle 92 to inject injection molding material into in the drainage circle 5.
Mounting bracket 7 orientation second shunt one side is provided with and holds chamber 75, the apron 8 second shunt 4 with first shunt 3 all is located hold the chamber 75 in, mounting bracket 7 with back mould 2 contacts, makes first shunt 3 with second shunt 4 all can be compressed tightly, avoid to first shunt 3 or when injecting the material of moulding plastics in the second shunt 4, the material of moulding plastics is extruded.
In summary, the present invention provides a dual-layer split-flow injection mold, which comprises a front mold, a rear mold, a flow guiding ring, an air plug, and a first splitter, a second splitter and a mounting frame, which are sequentially fastened together; the first current divider is buckled on the rear mould; drainage tubes are arranged on the first flow divider and the second flow divider, and penetrate through the rear die; the drainage ring sequentially penetrates through the mounting frame and the second shunt and is arranged in the first shunt, and the drainage ring is respectively communicated with the first shunt and the second shunt; the air plug sequentially penetrates through the mounting frame and the second shunt and extends into the first shunt; the air plug can slide along the penetrating direction to isolate the drainage ring from the first shunt or the second shunt. According to the invention, the air plug is moved according to a time sequence, so that double-layer shunting of the first shunt and the second shunt is realized, injection molding of the rubber shell and the bone position is successively completed, mold opening is not needed in the injection molding process, the process and the cost are saved, the efficiency is improved, a spraying-free injection molding material can be used, the pigment in the spraying-free material is prevented from being reversed, and thus the phenomenon of uneven reflection of the rubber shell formed by injection molding of the spraying-free material is avoided.
It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the examples described above, but that modifications and variations may be effected thereto by those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the foregoing description, and that all such modifications and variations are intended to be within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种双层分流注塑模具,其包括前模以及扣合在所述前模上的后模,其特征在于,其还包括引流圈、气塞以及依次扣合的第一分流器、第二分流器和安装架;所述第一分流器扣合于所述后模上;所述第一分流器和所述第二分流器上均设置有引流管,所述引流管穿过所述后模;所述引流圈依次穿过所述安装架和所述第二分流器,并置于所述第一分流器内,所述引流圈分别与所述第一分流器和所述第二分流器连通;所述气塞依次贯穿所述安装架和所述第二分流器,并延伸至所述第一分流器内;所述气塞可沿贯穿方向滑动,以将所述引流圈与所述第一分流器或所述第二分流器隔离。1. a double-layer shunt injection mould, it comprises the front mould and the back mould that is fastened on the described front mould, it is characterized in that, it also comprises drainage ring, gas plug and the first flow divider, the first flow device that is fastened successively, the second one. Two shunts and mounting brackets; the first shunt is fastened on the back mold; both the first shunt and the second shunt are provided with drainage pipes, and the drainage pipes pass through the The back mold; the drainage loop passes through the mounting frame and the second flow divider in sequence, and is placed in the first flow divider, and the drainage loop is respectively connected with the first flow divider and the second flow divider. The flow divider is communicated; the air plug penetrates through the mounting bracket and the second flow divider in sequence, and extends into the first flow divider; the air plug can slide along the passing direction to connect the drainage ring with the first flow divider. The first shunt or the second shunt is isolated. 2.根据权利要求1所述双层分流注塑模具,其特征在于,所述第一分流器包括第一分流板和第一流道;所述第一流道设置在所述第一分流板背离所述后模一面;所述引流管穿过所述第一分流板,并与所述第一流道连通。2 . The double-layer split-flow injection mold according to claim 1 , wherein the first splitter comprises a first splitter plate and a first flow channel; the first flow channel is arranged on the first splitter plate away from the One side of the rear mold; the drainage pipe passes through the first distribution plate and communicates with the first flow channel. 3.根据权利要求2所述双层分流注塑模具,其特征在于,所述第一分流板上设置有引流圈安装位,所述引流圈安装位与所述第一流道连接。3 . The double-layer shunt injection mold according to claim 2 , wherein a drainage ring installation position is provided on the first shunt plate, and the drainage ring installation position is connected with the first flow channel. 4 . 4.根据权利要求2所述双层分流注塑模具,其特征在于,所述第二分流器包括第二分流板和第二流道;所述第二流道设置在所述第二分流板背离所述后模一面;所述引流管穿过所述第二分流板,并与所述第二流道连通。4 . The double-layer split-flow injection mold according to claim 2 , wherein the second splitter comprises a second splitter plate and a second flow channel; the second flow channel is disposed away from the second splitter plate. 5 . One side of the back mold; the drainage pipe passes through the second distribution plate and communicates with the second flow channel. 5.根据权利要求1所述双层分流注塑模具,其特征在于,所述引流圈上设置有第一出料口和第二出料口,所述第一出料口与所述第一分流器连通,所述第二出料口与所述第二分流器连通。5 . The double-layer split-flow injection mold according to claim 1 , wherein a first discharge port and a second discharge port are provided on the drainage ring, and the first discharge port and the first split flow are provided. 6 . The second outlet is communicated with the second flow divider. 6.根据权利要求5所述双层分流注塑模具,其特征在于,其还包括气缸,所述气缸依次贯穿所述安装架和所述第二分流器,并且延伸至所述第一分流器内;所述气缸上设置有第一引流口、第二引流口、第三引流口和第四引流口,所述第一引流口与所述第一出料口连通,所述第二引流口与所述第一分流器连通;所述第三引流口与所述第二出料口连通,所述第四引流口与所述第二分流器连通;所述气塞位于所述气缸内,并可沿所述气缸滑动,以遮挡所述第一引流口或所述第三引流口。6 . The double-layer split flow injection mold according to claim 5 , further comprising a cylinder, the cylinder penetrates through the mounting bracket and the second flow divider in sequence, and extends into the first flow divider. 7 . ; The cylinder is provided with a first drainage port, a second drainage port, a third drainage port and a fourth drainage port, the first drainage port is communicated with the first discharge port, and the second drainage port is connected to the The first flow divider is communicated; the third drainage port is communicated with the second discharge port, and the fourth flow drainage port is communicated with the second flow divider; the air plug is located in the cylinder, and It can slide along the cylinder to block the first drainage opening or the third drainage opening. 7.根据权利要求6所述双层分流注塑模具,其特征在于,所述气塞包括连接件以及依次间隔设置的第一挡片、第二挡片和导向挡片;所述连接件的一端与所述导向挡片连接,另一端穿过所述第二挡片并与所述第一挡片连接。7 . The double-layer split-flow injection mold according to claim 6 , wherein the air plug comprises a connecting piece and a first blocking piece, a second blocking piece and a guide blocking piece which are arranged at intervals in sequence; one end of the connecting piece is connected with the guide blocking piece, and the other end passes through the second blocking piece and is connected with the first blocking piece. 8.根据权利要求7所述双层分流注塑模具,其特征在于,所述气缸内设置有密封圈,所述第一挡片和所述第二挡片均位于所述密封圈朝向所述后模一侧;所述导向挡片位于所述密封圈背离所述后模一侧;所述连接件穿过所述密封圈,并可在所述密封圈内滑动。8 . The double-layer split-flow injection mold according to claim 7 , wherein a sealing ring is arranged in the cylinder, and the first blocking piece and the second blocking piece are located at the rear of the sealing ring. one side of the mold; the guide baffle is located on the side of the sealing ring facing away from the rear mold; the connecting piece passes through the sealing ring and can slide in the sealing ring. 9.根据权利要求8所述双层分流注塑模具,其特征在于,其还包括驱动装置,所述驱动装置与所述气缸连接,并用于驱动所述气塞在所述气缸内滑动。9 . The double-layer split-flow injection mold according to claim 8 , further comprising a driving device, the driving device is connected to the air cylinder and used to drive the air plug to slide in the air cylinder. 10 . 10.根据权利要求9所述双层分流注塑模具,其特征在于,所述气缸上沿所述第一挡片和所述第二挡片的排列方向依次设置有第一通气孔和第二通气孔,所述导向挡片位于所述第一通气孔与所述第二通气孔之间,所述安装架上设置有与所述第一通气孔对应的第一气流通孔、以及与所述第二通气孔对应的第二气流通孔,所述驱动装置包括吹气机,第一气流通孔和第二气流通孔均用于安装所述吹气机。10 . The double-layer split-flow injection mold according to claim 9 , wherein the cylinder is provided with a first ventilation hole and a second ventilation hole in sequence along the arrangement direction of the first blocking piece and the second blocking piece. 11 . an air hole, the guide baffle is located between the first air hole and the second air hole, the mounting frame is provided with a first air flow hole corresponding to the first air hole, and a first air flow hole corresponding to the The second air circulation hole corresponds to the second air circulation hole, the driving device includes an air blower, and both the first air circulation hole and the second air circulation hole are used for installing the air blower.
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US20090081324A1 (en) * 2007-09-20 2009-03-26 Kuo Fei-Pin Tri-plate injection die with changeable male and female die cores
CN101708649A (en) * 2009-08-13 2010-05-19 深圳市安高模具有限公司 Layered hot runner mold
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