CN109850134B - Aircraft landing gear system - Google Patents
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Abstract
本申请属于飞机起落架装置控制设计技术领域,特别涉及一种飞机起落装置系统,该控制系统包括:指令输出装置,用以输出控制信号,其具有主模态输出状态及应急模态输出状态两个状态;主模态控制系统;应急模态控制系统;执行机构,与起落装置连接;其中,指令输出装置处于主模态输出状态,主模态控制系统接收并根据控制信号输出主模态控制指令;指令输出装置处于应急模态输出状态,应急模态控制系统接收并根据控制信号输出应急模态控制指令;执行机构接收并根据主模态控制指令或接收并根据应急模态控制指令进行动作,从而使起落装置实现相关功能。指令输出装置的两种状态之间可以相互切换,具备一定的安全余量,从而提高控制系统的安全性。
The present application belongs to the technical field of aircraft landing gear control design, and in particular relates to an aircraft landing gear system. The control system includes an instruction output device for outputting a control signal, which has two main modal output states and an emergency modal output state. The main modal control system; the emergency modal control system; the actuator, connected with the landing gear; wherein, the command output device is in the main modal output state, and the main modal control system receives and outputs the main modal control system according to the control signal Command; the command output device is in the emergency modal output state, the emergency modal control system receives and outputs the emergency modal control command according to the control signal; the actuator receives and acts according to the main modal control command or receives and according to the emergency modal control command. , so that the landing gear can achieve related functions. The two states of the command output device can be switched between each other, with a certain safety margin, thereby improving the safety of the control system.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请属于飞机起落架装置控制设计技术领域,特别涉及一种飞机起落装置系统。The present application belongs to the technical field of aircraft landing gear control design, and in particular relates to an aircraft landing gear system.
背景技术Background technique
飞机起落装置系统被设计用来控制飞机起落装置进行相关动作,包括刹车、转弯及收放等,其在飞机滑行、起飞、着陆过程中控制起落装置实现相关功能,关系飞机的安全。当前,飞机起落装置系统的设计以机械控制为主,辅以少量的电气控制,或是部分机械控制、部分模拟电子/数字控制,上述控制方式存在以下缺点:The aircraft landing gear system is designed to control the aircraft landing gear to perform related actions, including braking, turning and retraction, etc. It controls the landing gear to achieve related functions during the taxiing, takeoff, and landing process of the aircraft, which is related to the safety of the aircraft. At present, the design of aircraft landing gear system is mainly based on mechanical control, supplemented by a small amount of electrical control, or part of mechanical control and part of analog electronic/digital control. The above control methods have the following disadvantages:
1)机械系统结构复杂、体积大、重量大、非线性大;1) The mechanical system has complex structure, large volume, heavy weight and large nonlinearity;
2)信息综合困难,不易实现复杂控制规律;2) It is difficult to synthesize information, and it is not easy to realize complex control laws;
3)无法实现操纵边界保护功能,飞行员操纵负担重;3) The control boundary protection function cannot be realized, and the pilot has a heavy control burden;
4)安全性较低。4) The security is low.
因此,希望有一种技术方案来克服或至少减轻现有技术的至少一个上述缺陷。Therefore, a technical solution is desired to overcome or at least alleviate at least one of the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请的目的是提供了一种飞机起落装置系统,以克服或减轻上述至少一方面的问题。An object of the present application is to provide an aircraft landing gear system that overcomes or alleviates at least one of the above-mentioned problems.
本申请的技术方案是:一种飞机起落装置系统,包括:The technical solution of the present application is: an aircraft landing gear system, comprising:
指令输出装置,用以输出控制信号,其具有主模态输出状态及应急模态输出状态两个状态;The command output device is used to output the control signal, which has two states: the main mode output state and the emergency mode output state;
主模态控制系统;main modal control system;
应急模态控制系统;Emergency modal control system;
执行机构,与起落装置连接;其中,an actuator, connected to the landing gear; wherein,
指令输出装置处于主模态输出状态时,主模态控制系统接收控制信号,并根据其接收的控制信号生成主模态控制指令,且将主模态控制指令输出;When the command output device is in the main mode output state, the main mode control system receives the control signal, generates the main mode control command according to the received control signal, and outputs the main mode control command;
指令输出装置处于应急模态输出状态时,应急模态控制系统接收控制信号,并根据其接收的控制信号生成应急模态控制指令,且将应急模态控制指令输出;When the command output device is in the emergency modal output state, the emergency modal control system receives the control signal, generates the emergency modal control instruction according to the received control signal, and outputs the emergency modal control instruction;
执行机构,接收主模态控制指令,并根据其接收的主模态控制指令进行动作,或者接收应急模态控制指令,并根据其接收的应急模态控制指令进行动作,从而带动起落装置进行运动。The actuator receives the main mode control command and acts according to the main mode control command it receives, or receives the emergency mode control command and acts according to the emergency mode control command it receives, thereby driving the landing gear to move .
可选地,主模态控制系统包括:Optionally, the main modal control system includes:
指令传感器,接收控制信号,并将其接收的控制信号转化为相应的电信号输出,其输出的电信号称为控制电信号;The command sensor receives the control signal and converts the received control signal into the corresponding electrical signal output, and the output electrical signal is called the control electrical signal;
控制器,接收控制电信号,并根据其接收的控制电信号生成主模态控制指令,且将主模态控制指令输出。The controller receives the control electrical signal, generates a main mode control instruction according to the received control electrical signal, and outputs the main mode control instruction.
可选地,控制信号包括:刹车控制信号、转弯控制信号以及收放控制信号;Optionally, the control signal includes: a braking control signal, a turning control signal, and a retracting control signal;
指令传感器有多个,包括:There are several command sensors, including:
刹车指令传感器,接收刹车控制信号,并输出相应的控制电信号,其输出的控制电信号称为刹车控制电信号;The brake command sensor receives the brake control signal and outputs the corresponding control electrical signal. The output control electrical signal is called the brake control electrical signal;
转弯指令传感器,接收转弯控制信号,并输出相应的控制电信号,其输出的控制电信号称为转弯控制电信号;The turning command sensor receives the turning control signal and outputs the corresponding control electrical signal. The output control electrical signal is called the turning control electrical signal;
收放指令传感器,接收收放控制信号,并输出相应的控制电信号,其输出的控制电信号称为收放控制电信号;The retraction and release command sensor receives the retraction and release control signal, and outputs the corresponding control electrical signal, and the output control electrical signal is called the retraction and release control electrical signal;
控制器有多个,包括:There are multiple controllers, including:
刹车控制器,接收刹车控制电信号,并输出相应的主模态控制指令,其输出的主模态控制指令称为主模态刹车控制指令;The brake controller receives the brake control electrical signal and outputs the corresponding main mode control command. The main mode control command it outputs is called the main mode brake control command;
转弯控制器,接收转弯控制电信号,并输出相应的主模态控制指令,其输出的主模态控制指令称为主模态转弯控制指令;The turning controller receives the electrical signal of turning control, and outputs the corresponding main mode control command. The main mode control command it outputs is called the main mode turning control command;
收放控制器,接收收放控制电信号,并输出相应的主模态控制指令,其输出的主模态控制指令称为主模态收放控制指令。The retracting and releasing controller receives the retracting and discharging control electrical signal, and outputs the corresponding main mode control command, and the main mode control command it outputs is called the main mode retracting and discharging control command.
可选地,主模态控制系统还包括有:Optionally, the main modal control system further includes:
轮速反馈传感器,采集起落装置的轮速状态信息,并将其采集的起落装置的轮速状态信息输出;The wheel speed feedback sensor collects the wheel speed status information of the landing gear, and outputs the collected wheel speed status information of the landing gear;
飞机速度反馈传感器,采集飞机的速度状态信息,并将其采集的飞机的速度状态信息输出;The aircraft speed feedback sensor collects the speed state information of the aircraft, and outputs the collected speed state information of the aircraft;
位置锁反馈传感器,采集起落装置的位置状态信息,并将其采集的所起落装置的述位置状态信息输出;The position lock feedback sensor collects the position status information of the landing gear, and outputs the position status information of the landing gear collected by it;
刹车控制器接收刹车控制电信号及起落装置的轮速状态信息,并根据其接收的刹车控制电信号及起落装置的轮速状态信息输出主模态刹车控制指令;The brake controller receives the brake control electrical signal and the wheel speed status information of the landing gear, and outputs the main mode brake control command according to the received brake control electrical signal and the wheel speed status information of the landing gear;
转弯控制器接收转弯控制电信号及飞机的速度状态信息,并根据转弯控制电信号及飞机的速度状态信息输出主模态转弯控制指令;The turning controller receives the turning control electrical signal and the speed state information of the aircraft, and outputs the main mode turning control command according to the turning control electrical signal and the speed state information of the aircraft;
收放控制器接收收放控制电信号及起落装置的位置状态信息,并根据收放控制电信号及起落装置的位置状态信息输出主模态收放控制指令。The retraction controller receives the retraction control electrical signal and the position status information of the landing gear, and outputs the main mode retraction control command according to the retraction control electrical signal and the position status information of the landing gear.
可选地,刹车指令传感器有多个,每个刹车指令传感器具有工作状态及备用状态两个状态;其中,一个刹车指令传感器处于工作状态,其能够接收刹车控制信号,并输出刹车控制电信号,其余刹车指令传感器处于备用状态;Optionally, there are multiple brake command sensors, and each brake command sensor has two states: a working state and a standby state; wherein, one brake command sensor is in a working state, which can receive a brake control signal and output a brake control electrical signal, The rest of the brake command sensors are in standby state;
转弯指令传感器有多个,每个转弯指令传感器具有工作状态及备用状态两个状态;其中,一个转弯指令传感器处于工作状态,其能够接收转弯控制信号,并输出转弯控制电信号,其余转弯指令传感器处于备用状态;There are multiple turning command sensors, and each turning command sensor has two states: working state and standby state; among them, one turning command sensor is in working state, which can receive turning control signals and output turning control electrical signals, and the rest of the turning command sensors are in a working state. in a standby state;
收放指令传感器有多个,每个收放指令传感器具有工作状态及备用状态两个状态;其中,一个收放指令传感器处于工作状态,其能够接收刹车控制信号,并输出刹车控制电信号,其余收放指令传感器处于备用状态。There are multiple retractable command sensors, and each retractable command sensor has two states: a working state and a standby state; among them, one retracting command sensor is in a working state, which can receive the brake control signal and output the brake control electrical signal, and the rest The retraction command sensor is in standby.
可选地,刹车控制器有两个,每个刹车控制器具有工作状态及备用状态两个状态;其中,一个刹车控制器处于工作状态,其能够接收刹车控制电信号及起落装置的轮速状态信息,并输出主模态刹车控制指令,另一个刹车控制器处于备用状态;Optionally, there are two brake controllers, and each brake controller has two states: a working state and a standby state; wherein, one brake controller is in a working state, which can receive the brake control electrical signal and the wheel speed state of the landing gear. information, and output the main mode brake control command, and the other brake controller is in the standby state;
转弯控制器有两个,每个转弯控制器具有工作状态及备用状态两个状态;其中,一个转弯控制器处于工作状态,其能够接收转弯控制电信号及飞机的速度状态信息,并输出主模态转弯控制指令,另一个转弯控制器处于备用状态;There are two turning controllers, and each turning controller has two states: working state and standby state; among them, one turning controller is in working state, which can receive the turning control electrical signal and the speed state information of the aircraft, and output the main mode. state turn control command, the other turn controller is in standby state;
收放控制器有两个,每个收放控制器具有工作状态及备用状态两个状态;其中,一个收放控制器处于工作状态,其能够接收收放控制电信号及起落装置的位置状态信息,并输出主模态收放控制指令,另一个收放控制器处于备用状态。There are two retractable controllers, and each retractable controller has two states: working state and standby state; among them, one retractable controller is in the working state, which can receive the retractable control electrical signal and the position state information of the landing gear , and output the main mode retraction control command, and another retraction controller is in the standby state.
可选地,轮速反馈传感器有多个,每个轮速反馈传感器具有工作状态及备用状态两个状态;其中,一个轮速反馈传感器处于工作状态,其能够采集起落装置的轮速状态信息,并将其采集的起落装置的轮速状态信息输出,其余轮速反馈传感器处于备用状态;Optionally, there are multiple wheel speed feedback sensors, and each wheel speed feedback sensor has two states: a working state and a standby state; wherein, one wheel speed feedback sensor is in a working state, which can collect the wheel speed state information of the landing gear, And output the wheel speed status information of the landing gear collected by it, and the other wheel speed feedback sensors are in standby state;
飞机速度反馈传感器有多个,每个飞机速度反馈传感器具有工作状态及备用状态两个状态;其中,一个飞机速度反馈传感器处于工作状态,其能够采集飞机的速度状态信息,并将其采集的飞机的速度状态信息输出,其余轮速反馈传感器处于备用状态;There are multiple aircraft speed feedback sensors, and each aircraft speed feedback sensor has two states: a working state and a standby state; among them, one aircraft speed feedback sensor is in a working state, which can collect the speed state information of the aircraft, and use the collected information on the aircraft. The speed status information is output, and the other wheel speed feedback sensors are in standby state;
位置锁反馈传感器有多个,每个位置锁反馈传感器具有工作状态及备用状态两个状态;其中,一个位置锁反馈传感器处于工作状态,其能够采集并输出起落装置的位置状态信息,并将其采集的起落装置的位置状态信息输出,其余位置锁反馈传感器处于备用状态。There are multiple position lock feedback sensors, and each position lock feedback sensor has two states: working state and standby state; among them, one position lock feedback sensor is in the working state, which can collect and output the position state information of the landing gear, and use it to The collected position status information of the landing gear is output, and the rest of the position lock feedback sensors are in standby status.
可选地,应急模态控制系统包括:Optionally, the emergency modal control system includes:
应急模态刹车控制系统,接收刹车控制信号,并根据其接收的刹车控制信号生成相应的应急模态控制指令,且将其生成的应急模态控制指令输出,其输出的应急模态控制指令称为应急模态刹车控制指令;The emergency modal brake control system receives the brake control signal, generates the corresponding emergency modal control command according to the received brake control signal, and outputs the generated emergency modal control command. The output emergency modal control command is called the emergency modal control command. It is the emergency modal brake control command;
应急模态转弯控制系统,接收转弯控制信号,并根据其接收的转弯控制信号生成相应的应急模态控制指令,且将其生成的应急模态控制指令输出,其输出的应急模态控制指令称为应急模态转弯控制指令;The emergency modal turning control system receives the turning control signal, generates the corresponding emergency modal control command according to the received turning control signal, and outputs the generated emergency modal control command. The output emergency modal control command is called the emergency modal control command. It is the emergency modal turning control command;
应急模态转弯控制系统,接收收放控制信号,并根据其接收的收放控制信号生成相应的应急模态控制指令,且将其生成的应急模态控制指令输出,其输出的应急模态控制指令称为应急模态收放控制指令。The emergency modal turning control system receives the retractable control signal, generates corresponding emergency mode control instructions according to the retractable control signal it receives, and outputs the generated emergency mode control instructions, and the output emergency mode control instructions The command is called emergency modal retraction control command.
可选地,执行机构有多个,包括:Optionally, there are multiple actuators, including:
刹车执行机构,接收主模态刹车控制指令,并根据其接收的主模态刹车控制指令进行动作,或者接收应急模态刹车控制指令,并根据其接收的应急模态刹车控制指令进行动作,从而带动起落装置进行运动,使起落装置实现刹车功能;The brake actuator receives the main modal brake control command and acts according to the main modal brake control command it receives, or receives the emergency modal brake control command and acts according to the emergency modal brake control command it receives, thereby Drive the landing gear to move, so that the landing gear can realize the braking function;
转弯执行机构,接收主模态转弯控制指令,并根据其接收的主模态转弯控制指令进行动作,或者接收应急模态转弯控制指令,并根据其接收的应急模态转弯控制指令进行动作,从而带动起落装置进行运动,使起落装置实现转弯功能;The turning actuator receives the main mode turning control command and acts according to the main mode turning control command it receives, or receives the emergency mode turning control command and acts according to the emergency mode turning control command it receives, thereby Drive the landing gear to move, so that the landing gear can realize the turning function;
收放执行机构,接收主模态收放控制指令,并根据其接收的主模态收放控制指令进行动作,或者接收应急模态收放控制指令,并根据其接收的应急模态收放控制指令进行动作,从而带动起落装置进行运动,使起落装置实现收放功能。The retractable actuator receives the main mode retraction control command, and acts according to the main mode retraction control command it receives, or receives the emergency mode retraction control command, and according to the emergency mode retraction control it receives Command action, so as to drive the landing gear to move, so that the landing gear can realize the retractable function.
可选地,刹车执行机构有多个,每个刹车执行机构具有工作状态及备用状态两个状态;其中,一个刹车执行机构处于工作状态,其能够接收并根据主模态刹车控制指令或接受并根据应急模态刹车控制指令进行动作,其余刹车执行机构处于备用状态;Optionally, there are a plurality of brake actuators, and each brake actuator has two states: a working state and a standby state; wherein, one brake actuator is in a working state, which can receive and control the command according to the main mode brake or accept and Act according to the emergency modal brake control command, and the other brake actuators are in standby state;
转弯执行机构有多个,每个转弯执行机构具有工作状态及备用状态两个状态;其中,一个转弯执行机构处于工作状态,其能够接收并根据主模态转弯控制指令或接收并根据应急模态转弯控制指令进行动作,其余转弯执行机构处于备用状态;There are multiple turning actuators, and each turning actuator has two states: a working state and a standby state; among them, one turning actuator is in a working state, which can receive and follow the main mode turning control command or receive and according to the emergency mode. The turning control command is in action, and the other turning actuators are in a standby state;
收放执行机构有多个,每个收放执行机构具有工作状态及备用状态两个状态;其中,一个收放执行机构处于工作状态,其能够接收并根据主模态收放控制指令或接收并根据应急模态收放控制指令进行动作,其余收放执行机构处于备用状态。There are multiple retractable actuators, and each retractable actuator has two states: a working state and a standby state; among them, one retractable actuator is in a working state, which can receive and retract control instructions according to the main mode or receive and Acts according to the emergency mode retraction control command, and the rest retraction actuators are in standby state.
本申请至少存在以下有益技术效果:提供了一种飞机起落装置系统,其中指令输出装置,用以输出控制信号,具有主模态输出状态及应急模态输出状态两个状态,且两种状态之间可以切换,具备一定的安全余量,从而提高控制系统的安全性。The present application has at least the following beneficial technical effects: an aircraft landing gear system is provided, wherein the command output device is used to output a control signal, and has two states: a main modal output state and an emergency modal output state, and one of the two states is It can be switched between, with a certain safety margin, thereby improving the safety of the control system.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请飞机起落装置系统的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an aircraft landing gear system of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请实施的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行更加详细的描述。在附图中,自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。下面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行详细说明。In order to make the implementation purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numbers refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, and are intended to be used to explain the present application, but should not be construed as a limitation to the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application. The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请保护范围的限制。In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "portrait", "horizontal", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying The device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present application.
下面结合附图1对本申请做进一步详细说明。The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to FIG. 1 .
一种飞机起落装置系统,包括:An aircraft landing gear system, comprising:
指令输出装置1,用以输出控制信号,其具有主模态输出状态及应急模态输出状态两个状态;The command output device 1 is used for outputting a control signal, which has two states of a main modal output state and an emergency modal output state;
主模态控制系统;main modal control system;
应急模态控制系统;Emergency modal control system;
执行机构5,与起落装置连接;其中,The
指令输出装置1处于主模态输出状态时,主模态控制系统接收控制信号,并根据其接收的控制信号生成主模态控制指令,且将主模态控制指令输出;When the command output device 1 is in the main mode output state, the main mode control system receives the control signal, generates the main mode control command according to the received control signal, and outputs the main mode control command;
指令输出装置1处于应急模态输出状态时,应急模态控制系统接收控制信号,并根据其接收的控制信号生成应急模态控制指令,且将应急模态控制指令输出;When the command output device 1 is in the emergency modal output state, the emergency modal control system receives the control signal, generates the emergency modal control instruction according to the received control signal, and outputs the emergency modal control instruction;
执行机构5,接收主模态控制指令,并根据其接收的主模态控制指令进行动作,或者接收应急模态控制指令,并根据其接收的应急模态控制指令进行动作,从而带动起落装置进行运动。The
进一步地,主模态控制系统包括:指令传感器2,接收控制信号,并将其接收的控制信号转化为相应的电信号输出,其输出的电信号称为控制电信号;控制器4,接收控制电信号,并根据其接收的控制电信号生成主模态控制指令,且将主模态控制指令输出。Further, the main mode control system includes: an
进一步地,控制信号包括:刹车控制信号、转弯控制信号以及收放控制信号;指令传感器2有多个,包括:刹车指令传感器21,接收刹车控制信号,并输出相应的控制电信号,其输出的控制电信号称为刹车控制电信号;转弯指令传感器22,接收转弯控制信号,并输出相应的控制电信号,其输出的控制电信号称为转弯控制电信号;收放指令传感器23,接收收放控制信号,并输出相应的控制电信号,其输出的控制电信号称为收放控制电信号;控制器4有多个,包括:刹车控制器41,接收刹车控制电信号,并输出相应的主模态控制指令,其输出的主模态控制指令称为主模态刹车控制指令;转弯控制器42,接收转弯控制电信号,并输出相应的主模态控制指令,其输出的主模态控制指令称为主模态转弯控制指令;收放控制器43,接收收放控制电信号,并输出相应的主模态控制指令,其输出的主模态控制指令称为主模态收放控制指令。Further, the control signal includes: a braking control signal, a turning control signal and a retracting control signal; there are
进一步地,主模态控制系统还包括有:轮速反馈传感器31,采集起落装置的轮速状态信息,并将其采集的起落装置的轮速状态信息输出;飞机速度反馈传感器32,采集飞机的速度状态信息,并将其采集的飞机的速度状态信息输出;位置锁反馈传感器33,采集起落装置的位置状态信息,并将其采集的所起落装置的述位置状态信息输出;刹车控制器41接收刹车控制电信号及起落装置的轮速状态信息,并根据其接收的刹车控制电信号及起落装置的轮速状态信息输出主模态刹车控制指令;转弯控制器42接收转弯控制电信号及飞机的速度状态信息,并根据转弯控制电信号及飞机的速度状态信息输出主模态转弯控制指令;收放控制器43接收收放控制电信号及起落装置的位置状态信息,并根据收放控制电信号及起落装置的位置状态信息输出主模态收放控制指令。Further, the main mode control system also includes: a wheel
进一步地,刹车指令传感器21有多个,每个刹车指令传感器21具有工作状态及备用状态两个状态;其中,一个刹车指令传感器21处于工作状态,其能够接收刹车控制信号,并输出刹车控制电信号,其余刹车指令传感器22处于备用状态;转弯指令传感器22有多个,每个转弯指令传感器22具有工作状态及备用状态两个状态;其中,一个转弯指令传感器22处于工作状态,其能够接收转弯控制信号,并输出转弯控制电信号,其余转弯指令传感器22处于备用状态;收放指令传感器23有多个,每个收放指令传感器23具有工作状态及备用状态两个状态;其中,一个收放指令传感器23处于工作状态,其能够接收刹车控制信号,并输出刹车控制电信号,其余收放指令传感器23处于备用状态。Further, there are multiple
进一步地,刹车控制器41有两个,每个刹车控制器41具有工作状态及备用状态两个状态;其中,一个刹车控制器41处于工作状态,其能够接收刹车控制电信号及起落装置的轮速状态信息,并输出主模态刹车控制指令,另一个刹车控制器41处于备用状态;转弯控制器42有两个,每个转弯控制器42具有工作状态及备用状态两个状态;其中,一个转弯控制器42处于工作状态,其能够接收转弯控制电信号及飞机的速度状态信息,并输出主模态转弯控制指令,另一个转弯控制器42处于备用状态;收放控制器43有两个,每个收放控制器43具有工作状态及备用状态两个状态;其中,一个收放控制器43处于工作状态,其能够接收收放控制电信号及起落装置的位置状态信息,并输出主模态收放控制指令,另一个收放控制器43处于备用状态。Further, there are two brake controllers 41, and each brake controller 41 has two states: a working state and a standby state; wherein, one brake controller 41 is in a working state, which can receive the brake control electrical signal and the wheel of the landing gear. speed state information, and output the main mode brake control command, and the other brake controller 41 is in the standby state; there are two turning controllers 42, and each turning controller 42 has two states: working state and standby state; among them, one The turning controller 42 is in a working state, it can receive the turning control electrical signal and the speed state information of the aircraft, and output the main mode turning control command, and the other turning controller 42 is in a standby state; there are two
进一步地,轮速反馈传感器31有多个,每个轮速反馈传感器31具有工作状态及备用状态两个状态;其中,一个轮速反馈传感器31处于工作状态,其能够采集起落装置的轮速状态信息,并将其采集的起落装置的轮速状态信息输出,其余轮速反馈传感器31处于备用状态;飞机速度反馈传感器32有多个,每个飞机速度反馈传感器32具有工作状态及备用状态两个状态;其中,一个飞机速度反馈传感器32处于工作状态,其能够采集飞机的速度状态信息,并将其采集的飞机的速度状态信息输出,其余轮速反馈传感器31处于备用状态;位置锁反馈传感器33有多个,每个位置锁反馈传感器33具有工作状态及备用状态两个状态;其中,一个位置锁反馈传感器33处于工作状态,其能够采集并输出起落装置的位置状态信息,并将其采集的起落装置的位置状态信息输出,其余位置锁反馈传感器33处于备用状态。Further, there are multiple wheel
以上属于对主模态控制系统的冗余配置,当其一个通道发生故障时,能够自动切换至另一个通道工作,以此提高控制系统的安全性能,此外,针对起落装置的刹车、转弯、收放三方面的功能分别设置了相对独立的控制通道,降低了相互之间的影响,保证了控制系统的控制性能。The above belongs to the redundant configuration of the main mode control system. When one of its channels fails, it can automatically switch to another channel to work, so as to improve the safety performance of the control system. The functions of the three aspects are set up with relatively independent control channels, which reduces the mutual influence and ensures the control performance of the control system.
进一步地,应急模态控制系统包括:应急模态刹车控制系统61,接收刹车控制信号,并根据其接收的刹车控制信号生成相应的应急模态控制指令,且将其生成的应急模态控制指令输出,其输出的应急模态控制指令称为应急模态刹车控制指令;应急模态转弯控制系统62,接收转弯控制信号,并根据其接收的转弯控制信号生成相应的应急模态控制指令,且将其生成的应急模态控制指令输出,其输出的应急模态控制指令称为应急模态转弯控制指令;应急模态转弯控制系统62,接收收放控制信号,并根据其接收的收放控制信号生成相应的应急模态控制指令,且将其生成的应急模态控制指令输出,其输出的应急模态控制指令称为应急模态收放控制指令。Further, the emergency modal control system includes: an emergency modal
设计应急模态控制系统的控制回路与主模态的控制回路相互独立,且能够在主模态控制系统出现故障时切换至应急模态控制系统。对于本领域技术人员可以理解的是,应急模态控制系统属于保障性控制系统,其可以选用简单、直接的控制,例如在背景技术中提到的控制方式,其采用直接机械链的设计。The control loop of the emergency modal control system is designed to be independent of the main modal control loop, and can switch to the emergency modal control system when the main modal control system fails. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that the emergency modal control system belongs to the supportive control system, which can adopt simple and direct control, such as the control method mentioned in the background art, which adopts the design of direct mechanical chain.
进一步地,执行机构5有多个,包括:刹车执行机构51,接收主模态刹车控制指令,并根据其接收的主模态刹车控制指令进行动作,或者接收应急模态刹车控制指令,并根据其接收的应急模态刹车控制指令进行动作,从而带动起落装置进行运动,使起落装置实现刹车功能;转弯执行机构52,接收主模态转弯控制指令,并根据其接收的主模态转弯控制指令进行动作,或者接收应急模态转弯控制指令,并根据其接收的应急模态转弯控制指令进行动作,从而带动起落装置进行运动,使起落装置实现转弯功能;收放执行机构53,接收主模态收放控制指令,并根据其接收的主模态收放控制指令进行动作,或者接收应急模态收放控制指令,并根据其接收的应急模态收放控制指令进行动作,从而带动起落装置进行运动,使起落装置实现收放功能。Further, there are
进一步地,刹车执行机构51有多个,每个刹车执行机构具有工作状态及备用状态两个状态;其中,一个刹车执行机构51处于工作状态,其能够接收并根据主模态刹车控制指令或接受并根据应急模态刹车控制指令进行动作,其余刹车执行机构51处于备用状态;转弯执行机构52有多个,每个转弯执行机构具有工作状态及备用状态两个状态;其中,一个转弯执行机构52处于工作状态,其能够接收并根据主模态转弯控制指令或接收并根据应急模态转弯控制指令进行动作,其余转弯执行机构52处于备用状态;收放执行机构53有多个,每个收放执行机构具有工作状态及备用状态两个状态;其中,一个收放执行机构53处于工作状态,其能够接收并根据主模态收放控制指令或接收并根据应急模态收放控制指令进行动作,其余收放执行机构53处于备用状态。Further, there are a plurality of
本实施例所述公开的控制系统总体采用“主模态控制系统+应急模态控制系统”的控制构型,其中,主模态控制系统的各个回路相互独立并采用“电信号传输+数字控制+冗余配置”控制方法。The control system disclosed in this embodiment generally adopts the control configuration of "main modal control system + emergency modal control system", wherein each loop of the main modal control system is independent of each other and adopts "electrical signal transmission + digital control". +Redundant configuration" control method.
上述“主模态控制系统+应急模态控制系统”的控制构型主要是为了保证高安全性,其包括两层含义:一,主模态的控制系统只需具备适当高的安全性即可,本实施例中对其进行了适当的冗余设计;二,应急模态控制系统只需保证基本功能,不要求高性能,本实施例中对其选用简单的直接机械链设计。The control configuration of the above-mentioned "main mode control system + emergency mode control system" is mainly to ensure high safety, which includes two meanings: First, the control system of the main mode only needs to have appropriately high safety. , in this embodiment, an appropriate redundancy design is carried out. Second, the emergency modal control system only needs to ensure basic functions and does not require high performance. In this embodiment, a simple direct mechanical chain design is used.
“电信号传输+数字控制+冗余配置”控制方法是为了充分发挥电信号传输便捷、数字解算可靠、易于综合的优势,以保证主模态控制系统的优良性能;冗余配置是为了保证适当的安全性和任务可靠度。为了保证起落装置控制系统的优良性能,上述控制构型和控制方式的运用是全面的,本实施例中对起落装置的分系统:刹车系统、转弯系统、收放系统都采用了上述方案,与现有技术相比,收益是显而易见的,主要体现在以下方面:The control method of "electrical signal transmission + digital control + redundant configuration" is to give full play to the advantages of convenient electrical signal transmission, reliable digital solution, and easy synthesis to ensure the excellent performance of the main mode control system; redundant configuration is to ensure Appropriate security and mission reliability. In order to ensure the excellent performance of the landing gear control system, the application of the above-mentioned control configuration and control method is comprehensive. Compared with the existing technology, the benefits are obvious, mainly reflected in the following aspects:
1)冗余配置方式使得安全性和任务可靠度更高,生存力亦更高;1) The redundant configuration method makes the security and mission reliability higher, and the survivability is higher;
2)由于数字控制的优势,易于实现复杂控制规律且不受控制对象的限制,此外,数字信号不受干扰、不存在非线性、解算可靠,易于实现更先进的功能和更优良的性能;2) Due to the advantages of digital control, it is easy to realize complex control laws and is not limited by the control object. In addition, the digital signal is not disturbed, there is no nonlinearity, the solution is reliable, and it is easy to achieve more advanced functions and better performance;
3)能够实现操纵边界保护功能,有效降低飞行员操纵负担,更利于飞机安全。3) It can realize the protection function of the control boundary, effectively reduce the pilot's control burden, and is more conducive to the safety of the aircraft.
4)体积小、重量轻、功重比高、安装布置更方便,有利于提高飞机综合性能。4) Small size, light weight, high power-to-weight ratio, and more convenient installation and arrangement, which are beneficial to improve the overall performance of the aircraft.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, All should be covered within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
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| CN109850134A (en) | 2019-06-07 |
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