CN109941416A - A kind of propulsion device of ship - Google Patents
A kind of propulsion device of ship Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109941416A CN109941416A CN201910286354.XA CN201910286354A CN109941416A CN 109941416 A CN109941416 A CN 109941416A CN 201910286354 A CN201910286354 A CN 201910286354A CN 109941416 A CN109941416 A CN 109941416A
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- chamber
- working chamber
- end wall
- fixedly connected
- space
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of propulsion devices of ship, wherein, the propulsion device of the ship includes hull, a working chamber is provided in the hull, a driving mechanism is provided in the working chamber, the driving mechanism includes driving motor, and the driving motor lower end has been connected by power a drive shaft, the driving mechanism further includes spare motor, and the spare motor lower end has been connected by power an output shaft；In present invention work, present apparatus structure is simple, and it is convenient to operate, can be according to different failures automatically with changing output power and power source, to ensure the proper motion of hull, to guarantee the normal operation working efficiency of hull, and generated electricity using the flowing of seawater when shipping row or seawater from flowing, certain energy is provided for device operation, the energy has been saved to a certain extent, has reduced energy consumption, improves the navigation cruising ability of ship.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ship Sports Field, specially a kind of propulsion device of ship.
Background technique
Currently, during boat trip, power mechanism is not occurred inevitably or the case where power source breaks down, existing rank
Section ship, only single output mostly, when encountering these situations can only original place wait for rescue, greatly waste ship
Working time, be likely to result in the failure of ship task, cause damages, and at this stage ship operation energy consumption it is higher,
And equipment is utilized without energy recovery, the expendable-limited-recoverable energy is wasted, the sustainable use of resource is unfavorable for.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of propulsion devices of ship, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask
Topic.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of propulsion device of ship, including hull, institute
It states and is provided with a working chamber in hull, a driving mechanism is provided in the working chamber, the driving mechanism includes driving motor,
The driving motor lower end has been connected by power a drive shaft, and the driving mechanism further includes spare motor, under the spare motor
End has been connected by power an output shaft, and a spring groove is provided in the drive shaft, a transmitting power is provided in the spring groove
Spring square, be additionally provided with an energy collection mechanism in the working chamber left hand end wall, described to select collecting mechanism include turning
Dynamic chamber, the rotation is intracavitary to be provided with a rotating block, and a generator, the generator power connection are provided in the rotating block
There is the rotation axis of driven generator power generation, is provided with a pushing mechanism, the promotion in energy collection mechanism lower end wall
Mechanism includes liquid storage chamber, and a push chamber is provided in the liquid storage chamber upper end wall, and a hydraulic plate, institute are provided in the push chamber
It states and is provided with a seal chamber in hydraulic plate, a sealing plate is provided in the seal chamber, one is provided in the push chamber as institute
It states sealing plate and the loop bar group of support is provided, the hydraulic plate is fixedly connected with the catch bar that an one end is located in the working chamber,
Catch bar in the working chamber is fixedly connected with a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism includes being pushed to move by catch bar
Pushing block, be provided with a hydraulic space in the pushing block, the hydraulic space is arranged in the end wall of the working chamber
There is a lifting chamber, the lifting chamber is provided with a lifting chamber, setting inside the pushing block in the end wall of the working chamber
There is a power mechanism for running through the pushing block and connecting with the pushing block bearing, the power mechanism includes drive block, institute
It states and is provided with a promotion square groove in drive block, be provided with the transmission side that a lower end is located in the working chamber in the promotion square groove
Axis, the drive block downside are provided with a power block, are provided with electromagnetism side's chamber, electromagnetism side's chamber on the upside of the promotion square groove
A magnetic board is inside slidably connected, the magnetic board lower end surface is fixedly connected with the top that a lower end is located in the promotion square groove
Bar.
Preferably, the driving mechanism includes driving motor, the driving motor lower end surface has been connected by power a driving
Axis, is provided with a spring square groove in the drive shaft, and the spring square groove lower end wall is connected to the working chamber, in the spring groove
A lower end is slidably connected through the spring square groove lower end wall and the spring square in the working chamber, the spring side
Block lower end is fixedly connected with half round block, and spring square upper surface is fixedly connected with a upper end and spring square groove upper end
The compressed spring that wall is fixedly connected, is fixedly connected with a spare motor on the left of the working chamber upper end wall, under the spare motor
End face has been connected by power an output shaft, and the electromagnetism square groove that a lower end wall is connected to the working chamber, institute are provided in the output shaft
It states electromagnetism square groove upper end wall and is fixedly connected with electromagnet, a lower end is slidably connected in the electromagnetism square groove through the electromagnetism side
Slot lower end wall and the electromagnetism square shaft being located in the working chamber, electromagnetism square shaft lower end is fixedly connected with a transmission gear.
Preferably, the energy collection mechanism includes rotation chamber, one is symmetrically arranged in the working chamber left hand end wall
It is connected to the rotation chamber of free surrounding space, the rotation chamber is rotatably connected to a rotating block close to the end wall of the working chamber, and described turn
A power generation space is provided in motion block, the power generation space is fixedly connected with a generator, institute close to the end wall of the working chamber
It states generator power and is connected with a rotation axis, the rotation axis is fixedly connected with the first cone tooth far from one end of the working chamber
Wheel, the first bevel gear rear end engagement are connected with second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear center is fixedly connected with a rear end
Through the turbine wheel shaft for generating electricity space aft bulkhead and being located in free surrounding space and carry turbine leaf (not shown), it is located at described turn
It moves intracavitary rotating block and is fixedly connected with a sheave, end wall is symmetrically fixedly connected with a geosynclinal block, the slot to the rotation chamber up and down
Wheel is connected with geosynclinal block suit, is fixedly connected with first belt connecting with the rotating block bearing at left and right sides of the sheave
It takes turns, a steering space is provided in the rotation cavity rear end wall, the space that turns to connects close to the end wall rotation of the working chamber
It is connected to a rotation axis, the steering shaft runs through the steering end of the space far from the working chamber far from one end of the working chamber
Wall and be located at free surrounding space in, the one end of the steering shaft far from the working chamber is symmetrical above and below to be fixedly connected with a deflecting plate,
The hull or so end surface symmetric is fixedly connected with a limit plate, and the steering shaft bilateral symmetry in the steering space is fixed
It is connected with the second belt pulley, belt connects between first belt pulley and second belt pulley.
Preferably, the pushing mechanism includes liquid storage chamber, it is provided with a liquid storage chamber in the rotation chamber lower end wall, it is described
A push chamber is provided in liquid storage chamber upper end wall, the liquid storage chamber upper end wall is provided with the hydraulic tube of the connection push chamber
Road is provided with a hydraulic pump in the hydraulic pipeline, a hydraulic plate is slidably connected in the push chamber, is set in the hydraulic plate
It is equipped with a seal chamber, the seal chamber is connected to the push chamber far from the end wall of the working chamber, and the seal chamber is far from described
The end wall of working chamber is fixedly connected with a back-moving spring, and a sealing plate, the back-moving spring are slidably connected in the seal chamber
One end far from the working chamber is fixedly connected with the sealing plate, and end wall of the push chamber far from the working chamber is fixed to be connected
Be connected to a loop bar group, the loop bar group close to one end of the working chamber through the end wall of the seal chamber and with the sealing plate
It is fixedly connected, it is solid between the end wall of end face and the push chamber far from the working chamber of the sealing plate far from the working chamber
Surely it is connected with a rope, the hydraulic plate is fixedly connected with a catch bar close to the end face of the working chamber, and the catch bar leans on
One end of the nearly working chamber is run through the end wall of the working chamber and is located in the working chamber, is provided with one in the catch bar
It is connected to the circulation duct of the seal chamber.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes pushing block, the catch bar in the working chamber is fixedly connected with one
Pushing block is provided with a hydraulic space in the pushing block, and the hydraulic space is set in the end wall at the working chamber center
It is equipped with a lifting chamber, is provided with the fluid-through tube road for being connected to two spaces, the lifting chamber between lifting chamber and the hydraulic space
A lifter plate is inside slidably connected, the lifter plate lower end surface is fixedly connected with a lower end through the lifting chamber lower end wall and position
Elevating lever in the working chamber, the lifting chamber are provided with a lifting chamber, the lift in the end wall of the working chamber
The recirculation hole for being provided with two spaces between chamber and the lifting chamber is risen, is provided with an electromagnetic switch in the recirculation hole, it is described
Be lifted it is intracavitary slidably connect a lifting plate, the lifting plate upper surface is fixedly connected with a upper end through the lifting chamber upper end
Wall and the lifting bar being located in the working chamber.
Preferably, the power mechanism includes drive block, one and the pushing block bearing are provided in the pushing block
The drive block of connection, the drive block upper and lower ends extend through the pushing block upper and lower end face and are located in the working chamber,
It is provided with a promotion square groove in the drive block, a promotion space is symmetrically arranged in the promotion square groove left hand end wall, it is described
It pushes space to be connected to the working chamber and the promotion square groove, a lower end is slidably connected in the promotion square groove and is pushed away through described
Dynamic square groove lower end wall and the transmission square shaft being located in the working chamber, the drive block downside is provided with a power block, described dynamic
An output space is provided in power space, the transmission square shaft lower end is through the output space upper end wall and empty with the output
Between lower end wall be rotatablely connected, the transmission square shaft in the output space is fixedly connected with third hand tap gear, described the
The engagement of third hand tap gear front end is connected with the 4th bevel gear, and the 4th bevel gear center is fixedly connected with a helical axis, the spiral shell
Spin axis front end is through the output space front bulkhead and is located in the working chamber, and the helical axis front end is fixedly connected with a spiral shell
Paddle is revolved, is provided with electromagnetism side's chamber that a upper end wall is connected to the working chamber, electromagnetism side's chamber in the promotion square groove upper end wall
Inside slidably connect a magnetic board, the magnetic board lower end surface be fixedly connected with a lower end through electromagnetism side's chamber lower end wall and
Mandril in the promotion square groove, the mandril lower end bilateral symmetry are fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is remote
One end from the mandril through the promotion space left hand end wall and is located in the working chamber, the drive block outer end sliding
It is connected with a power gear being fixedly connected with the connecting rod, the lifting bar upper end and end in contact under the power gear,
The power block or so end surface symmetric is fixedly connected with a limited block, and the elevating lever lower end is fixedly connected with the limited block,
The lifting groove of the connection working chamber and free surrounding space, the lifting groove left hand end wall are provided in the working chamber lower end wall
The limiting slot of the connection working chamber is provided in interior traffic congestion, described in end wall connection of the limiting slot close to the lifting groove
Lifting groove is fixedly connected with an adjustable spring positioned at the connecting rod lower end surface for pushing space, the adjustable spring lower end with
Promotion space lower end wall is fixedly connected.
In conclusion it is convenient to operate the medicine have the advantages that present apparatus structure is simple, it can be according to different failures certainly
It moves with changing output power and power source, thus ensure the proper motion of hull, thus guarantee the normal operation working efficiency of hull,
And using the flowing of seawater when shipping row or seawater from flowing, power generation provides certain energy for device operation, to a certain extent
The energy has been saved, energy consumption is reduced, has improved the navigation cruising ability of ship.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to embodiment or existing in order to illustrate more clearly of inventive embodiments or technical solution in the prior art
Attached drawing needed in technical description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only to invent
Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis
These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic view of the front view of the propulsion device entirety complete section of ship of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of left view enlarged structure schematic diagram of the propulsion device power block complete section of ship of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of main view enlarged structure schematic diagram of the propulsion device energy collection mechanism partial cutaway of ship of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of main view enlarged structure schematic diagram of the propulsion device transmission mechanism partial cutaway of ship of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of main view enlarged structure schematic diagram of the propulsion device pushing mechanism partial cutaway of ship of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification or disclosed all methods or in the process the step of, in addition to mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step other than, can combine in any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, abstract and attached drawing), except non-specifically chatting
It states, can be replaced by other alternative features that are equivalent or have similar purpose.That is, unless specifically stated, each feature is only
It is an example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics.
Fig. 1-5 is please referred to, a kind of embodiment provided by the invention: a kind of propulsion device of ship, including hull 1, it is described
It is provided with a working chamber 9 in hull 1, a driving mechanism 2 is provided in the working chamber 9, the driving mechanism 2 includes driving electricity
Machine 11,11 lower end of driving motor have been connected by power a drive shaft 10, and the driving mechanism 2 further includes spare motor 7, described
Spare 7 lower end of motor has been connected by power an output shaft 6, and a spring groove 13, the spring groove 13 are provided in the drive shaft 10
It is inside provided with the spring square 14 of a transmitting power, is additionally provided with an energy collection mechanism 46 in 9 left hand end wall of working chamber,
Described to select collecting mechanism 46 include rotation chamber 55, is provided with a rotating block 48 in the rotation chamber 55, in the rotating block 48
It is provided with a generator 45, the generator 45 is connected by power the rotation axis 51 of a driven generator 45 power generation, the energy
A pushing mechanism 41 is provided in 46 lower end wall of collecting mechanism, the pushing mechanism 41 includes liquid storage chamber 39, the liquid storage chamber 39
It is provided with a push chamber 43 in upper end wall, a hydraulic plate 76 is provided in the push chamber 43, is provided in the hydraulic plate 76
One seal chamber 78 is provided with a sealing plate 38 in the seal chamber 78, and one is provided in the push chamber 43 as the sealing plate
38 provide the loop bar group 44 of support, and the hydraulic plate 76 is fixedly connected with the catch bar 37 that an one end is located in the working chamber 9,
Catch bar 37 in the working chamber 9 is fixedly connected with a transmission mechanism 25, and the transmission mechanism 25 includes by catch bar
37 push mobile pushing block 35, a hydraulic space 73 are provided in the pushing block 35, the hydraulic space 73 is close to described
A lifting chamber 71 is provided in the end wall of working chamber 9, the lifting chamber 71 is provided with a lift in the end wall of the working chamber 9
Chamber 65 is risen, the pushing block 35 is internally provided with the power for running through the pushing block 35 and connecting with 35 bearing of pushing block
Mechanism 27, the power mechanism 27 include drive block 17, are provided with a promotion square groove 20, the promotion side in the drive block 17
It is provided with the transmission square shaft 30 that a lower end is located in the working chamber 9 in slot 20, is provided with a power on the downside of the drive block 17
Block 28 is provided with electromagnetism side's chamber 16 on the upside of the promotion square groove 20, slidably connects a magnetic board in electromagnetism side's chamber 16
18,18 lower end surface of magnetic board is fixedly connected with the mandril 19 that a lower end is located in the promotion square groove 20.
Valuably, the driving mechanism 2 includes driving motor 11, and 11 lower end surface of driving motor has been connected by power a drive
Moving axis 10 is provided with a spring square groove 13 in the drive shaft 10, and 163 lower end wall of spring square groove is connected to the working chamber 9,
A lower end is slidably connected in the spring groove 13 through 13 lower end wall of spring square groove and the bullet in the working chamber 9
Spring square 14,14 lower end of spring square are fixedly connected with half round block 15, and 14 upper surface of spring square is fixedly connected
The compressed spring 12 for having a upper end to be fixedly connected with 13 upper end wall of spring square groove, 9 upper end wall of the working chamber left side are fixed
It is connected with a spare motor 7, spare 7 lower end surface of motor has been connected by power an output shaft 6, has been provided in the output shaft 6
One lower end wall is connected to the electromagnetism square groove 5 of the working chamber 9, and 5 upper end wall of electromagnetism square groove is fixedly connected with electromagnet 8, described
A lower end is slidably connected in electromagnetism square groove 5 through 5 lower end wall of electromagnetism square groove and the electromagnetism side in the working chamber 9
Axis 4,4 lower end of electromagnetism square shaft are fixedly connected with a transmission gear 3.
Valuably, the energy collection mechanism 46 includes rotation chamber 55, is symmetrically arranged in 9 left hand end wall of working chamber
The rotation chamber 55 of one connection free surrounding space, the rotation chamber 55 are rotatably connected to a rotating block close to the end wall of the working chamber 9
48, it is provided with a power generation space 76 in the rotating block 48, the power generation space 76 fixed connects close to the end wall of the working chamber 9
It is connected to a generator 45, the generator 45 has been connected by power a rotation axis 51, and the rotation axis 51 is far from the working chamber 9
One end is fixedly connected with first bevel gear 50, and 50 rear end of the first bevel gear engagement is connected with second bevel gear 49, and described the
Two bevel gears, 49 center is fixedly connected with a rear end through 76 aft bulkhead of power generation space and is located in free surrounding space and carries
The turbine wheel shaft 47 of turbine leaf (not shown), the rotating block 48 in the rotation chamber 55 is fixedly connected with a sheave 53, described
Rotation about 55 end wall of chamber is symmetrically fixedly connected with a geosynclinal block 54, and the sheave 53 is connected with the suit of geosynclinal block 54, the sheave 54
The left and right sides is fixedly connected with first belt pulley 52 connecting with 48 bearing of rotating block, in 55 aft bulkhead of rotation chamber
It is provided with a steering space 63, the steering space 63 is rotatably connected to a rotation axis 61, institute close to the end wall of the working chamber 9
The one end of steering shaft 61 far from the working chamber 9 is stated through the steering end wall of the space 63 far from the working chamber 9 and is located at
In free surrounding space, the one end of the steering shaft 61 far from the working chamber 9 is symmetrical above and below to be fixedly connected with a deflecting plate 60, described
1 or so end surface symmetric of hull is fixedly connected with a limit plate 62,61 bilateral symmetry of steering shaft in the steering space 63
It is fixedly connected with the second belt pulley 64, belt connects between first belt pulley 52 and second belt pulley 64.
Valuably, the pushing mechanism 41 includes liquid storage chamber 39, is provided with a liquid storage chamber in 55 lower end wall of rotation chamber
39, a push chamber 43 is provided in 39 upper end wall of liquid storage chamber, and 39 upper end wall of liquid storage chamber, which is provided with described in a connection, to be pushed away
The hydraulic pipeline 40 of chamber 43 is moved, a hydraulic pump 42 is provided in the hydraulic pipeline 40, is slidably connected in the push chamber 43
One hydraulic plate 76, a seal chamber 78 is provided in the hydraulic plate 76, and the seal chamber 78 connects far from the end wall of the working chamber 9
Lead to the push chamber 43, the seal chamber 78 is fixedly connected with a back-moving spring 77 far from the end wall of the working chamber 9, described close
A sealing plate 38, the one end of the back-moving spring 77 far from the working chamber 9 and the sealing plate are slidably connected in envelope chamber 78
38 are fixedly connected, and the push chamber 43 is fixedly connected with a loop bar group 44, the loop bar group 44 far from the end wall of the working chamber 9
It is fixedly connected through the end wall of the seal chamber 78 and with the sealing plate 38, the sealing close to one end of the working chamber 9
End face of the plate 38 far from the working chamber 9 and the push chamber 43 are fixedly connected with one between the end wall far from the working chamber 9
Rope 56, the hydraulic plate 76 are fixedly connected with a catch bar 37 close to the end face of the working chamber 9, and the catch bar 37 is close
One end of the working chamber 9 is run through the end wall of the working chamber 9 and is located in the working chamber 9, setting in the catch bar 37
There is the circulation duct 36 of the connection seal chamber 78.
Valuably, the transmission mechanism 25 includes pushing block 35, and the catch bar 37 in the working chamber 9 is fixedly connected
There is a pushing block 35, a hydraulic space 73 is provided in the pushing block 35, the hydraulic space 73 is in the working chamber 9
It is provided with a lifting chamber 71 in the end wall of the heart, is provided between the lifting chamber 71 and hydraulic space 73 and is connected to the logical of two spaces
Liquid pipe road 74 slidably connects a lifter plate 72 in the lifting chamber 71, and 72 lower end surface of lifter plate is fixedly connected with
End is through lifting 71 lower end wall of chamber and the elevating lever 70 that is located in the working chamber 9, and the lifting chamber 71 is close to the work
Make to be provided with a lifting chamber 65 in the end wall of chamber 9, is provided with two spaces between the lifting chamber 65 and the lifting chamber 71
Recirculation hole 68 is provided with an electromagnetic switch 69 in the recirculation hole 68, slidably connects a lifting plate 67 in the lifting chamber 65,
67 upper surface of lifting plate is fixedly connected with a upper end through 65 upper end wall of lifting chamber and is located in the working chamber 9
It is lifted bar 32.
Valuably, the power mechanism 27 includes drive block 17, is provided with one and the pushing block in the pushing block 35
The drive block 17 of 35 bearings connection, 17 upper and lower ends of drive block extend through 35 upper and lower end face of pushing block and are located at institute
It states in working chamber 9, a promotion square groove 20 is provided in the drive block 17, is symmetrical arranged in 20 left hand end wall of promotion square groove
There is a promotion space 21, the promotion space 21 is connected to the working chamber 9 and the promotion square groove 20, in the promotion square groove 20
The transmission square shaft 30 that a lower end is run through promotion 20 lower end wall of square groove and is located in the working chamber 9 is slidably connected, it is described
It is provided with a power block 28 on the downside of drive block 17, an output space 31, the transmission square shaft are provided in the power space 28
30 lower ends are rotatablely connected through 31 upper end wall of output space and with 31 lower end wall of output space, described positioned at described defeated
The transmission square shaft 30 in space 31 is fixedly connected with third hand tap gear 29 out, and 29 front end of the third hand tap gear engagement is connected with the
Four bevel gears 57,57 center of the 4th bevel gear are fixedly connected with a helical axis 58, and 58 front end of helical axis is through described
It exports 31 front bulkhead of space and is located in the working chamber 9,58 front end of helical axis is fixedly connected with a propeller 59, described
It pushes and is provided with electromagnetism side's chamber 16 that a upper end wall is connected to the working chamber 9 in 20 upper end wall of square groove, in electromagnetism side's chamber 16
A magnetic board 18 is slidably connected, 18 lower end surface of magnetic board is fixedly connected with a lower end through 16 lower end of electromagnetism side's chamber
Wall and the mandril 19 being located in the promotion square groove 20,19 lower end of the mandril bilateral symmetry are fixedly connected with a connecting rod 22,
The one end of the connecting rod 22 far from the mandril 19 is through 21 left hand end wall of promotion space and is located at the working chamber 9
Interior, 17 outer end of drive block slidably connects a power gear 24 being fixedly connected with the connecting rod 22, the lifting bar
End in contact under 32 upper ends and the power gear 24,28 or so the end surface symmetric of power block are fixedly connected with a limited block 26,
70 lower end of elevating lever is fixedly connected with the limited block 28, is provided with the connection work in 9 lower end wall of working chamber
Make the lifting groove 33 of chamber 9 Yu free surrounding space, is provided with the connection working chamber 9 in traffic congestion in 33 left hand end wall of lifting groove
Limiting slot 34, the limiting slot 34 is connected to the lifting groove 33 close to the end wall of the lifting groove 33, is located at the promotions sky
Between 21 22 lower end surface of connecting rod be fixedly connected with an adjustable spring 23,23 lower end of adjustable spring and the promotion space 21
Lower end wall is fixedly connected.
In the following, applicant will refer to attached drawing 1-5 and a kind of tool of the propulsion device of ship of the application described above
Body forms to introduce a kind of application method of the propulsion device of ship of the application in detail: firstly, in the initial state, half round block
15 is attracting with left side magnetic board 18, and spring square 14 is located in left side electromagnetism side chamber 16, and the pushing mechanism 41 in left side is in work
State afterwards, left side sealing plate 38 leave left side seal chamber 78, the connection of left side circulation duct 36 left side push chamber 43, the rope in left side
The loop bar group 44 in rope 56 and left side is in the maximum amount of drawing high, and left side elevating lever 70 is located at lifting 71 lower side of chamber；
When power mechanism 27 breaks down, driving motor 11 stops working, and the work of electromagnet 8 drives electromagnetism square shaft 4 to transport upwards
It is dynamic, 42 reverse operation of left side hydraulic pump, to drive left side elevating lever 70 to move upwards, to drive left side limited block 26 upward
Movement, so that left side power block 28 be driven to move upwards, so that left side drive shafts 30 be driven to move upwards, magnetic board 18 works,
To make half round block 15 and spring square 14 travel upward and out left side electromagnetism side chamber 16, when left side elevating lever 70 moves upward to
When top side, left side hydraulic pump 42 works on, to drive left side hydraulic plate 76 to move downward, to drive left side sealing plate
38 reenter in the seal chamber 78 of left side, so that contacting for left side push chamber 43 and left side seal chamber 78 is truncated, to pass through liquid
The movement of pressing plate 76, drives the movement of catch bar 37, so that left side power mechanism 27 is driven to move downward to the leftmost side, it is right at this time
The pushing mechanism 41 of side, according to the motion mode counter motion of above-mentioned left side pushing mechanism 41, to make half round block 15 and spring
Square 14 enters in right side electromagnetism side chamber 16 under the action of right side magnetic board 18, so that driving motor 11 is reworked, drives
Drive shaft 10 rotates, and the movement of right side drive block 17 is driven by the transmission of spring square 14, to drive right side transmission shaft 30
Rotation, thus drive right side third hand tap gear 29 and the 4th bevel gear 57 of right side rotate, thus drive right side 58 turns of helical axis
It is dynamic, to drive right side propeller 59 to rotate, to realize the movement again of hull 1；
When driving motor 11 breaks down, left side electromagnetic switch is opened, left side hydraulic pump 42 works, so that left side be driven to be lifted
Plate 67 moves upwards, so that left side lifting bar 32 is driven to move upwards, so that left side power gear 24 is driven to move upwards, thus
It engages left side power gear 24 with transmission and gear 3, opens spare motor 7, to drive output shaft 6 to rotate, to drive
Transmission gear 3 rotates, to drive power mechanism 27 to work again, can continue convenient for ship when maintenance to driving motor 11
Navigation；
Ship drives the turbine wheel shaft 47 for carrying turbine leaf (not shown) to rotate, passes through first bevel gear 50 and the during advance
The transmission belt turn moving axis 51 of two bevel gears 49 rotates, to drive generator 45 to generate electricity, when ship stops, according to seawater stream
It is dynamic, push deflecting plate 60 to rotate, thus the transmission for driving the rotation of steering shaft 61 to pass through the first belt pulley 52 and the second belt pulley 64
The rotation of rotating block 48 is driven, thus make the face seawater flow direction always of turbine wheel shaft 47 for carrying turbine leaf (not shown), from
And it generates electricity.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: present apparatus structure is simple, it is convenient to operate, can be automatically defeated with changing according to different failures
Power and power source out to guarantee the normal operation working efficiency of hull, and utilize ship to ensure the proper motion of hull
From flowing, power generation provides certain energy for device operation, has saved energy to a certain extent for the flowing of seawater or seawater when operation
Source reduces energy consumption, improves the navigation cruising ability of ship.
The above, the specific embodiment only invented, but invent protection scope be not limited thereto, it is any without
The change or replacement that creative work is expected are crossed, should all be covered within the protection scope of invention.Therefore, the protection scope of invention
It should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of propulsion device of ship, including hull, it is characterised in that: be provided with a working chamber, the work in the hull
Make it is intracavitary be provided with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism includes driving motor, and the driving motor lower end has been connected by power one
Drive shaft, the driving mechanism further include spare motor, and the spare motor lower end has been connected by power an output shaft, the driving
It is provided with a spring groove in axis, the spring square of a transmitting power, the working chamber left hand end wall are provided in the spring groove
It is inside additionally provided with an energy collection mechanism, described that collecting mechanism can be selected to include rotation chamber, the rotation is intracavitary to be provided with a rotation
Block, a generator is provided in the rotating block, and the generator power is connected with the rotation axis of driven generator power generation, institute
It states and is provided with a pushing mechanism in energy collection mechanism lower end wall, the pushing mechanism includes liquid storage chamber, the liquid storage chamber upper end
It is provided with a push chamber in wall, a hydraulic plate is provided in the push chamber, a seal chamber is provided in the hydraulic plate, it is described
It is provided with a sealing plate in seal chamber, one is provided in the push chamber and provides the loop bar group of support for the sealing plate, it is described
Hydraulic plate is fixedly connected with the catch bar that an one end is located in the working chamber, and the catch bar in the working chamber is fixed to be connected
It is connected to a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism includes that mobile pushing block is pushed by catch bar, is provided with one in the pushing block
Hydraulic space, the hydraulic space are provided with a lifting chamber in the end wall of the working chamber, and the lifting chamber is close to described
Be provided with a lifting chamber in the end wall of working chamber, the pushing block be internally provided with one through the pushing block and with the promotion
The power mechanism of block bearing connection, the power mechanism includes drive block, and a promotion square groove is provided in the drive block, described
It pushes and is provided with the transmission square shaft that a lower end is located in the working chamber in square groove, be provided with a power on the downside of the drive block
Block, the promotion square groove upside are provided with electromagnetism side's chamber, and the electromagnetism side is intracavitary to slidably connect a magnetic board, the electromagnetism
Plate lower end surface is fixedly connected with the mandril that a lower end is located in the promotion square groove.
2. a kind of propulsion device of ship according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driving mechanism includes driving electricity
Machine, the driving motor lower end surface have been connected by power a drive shaft, and a spring square groove, the spring are provided in the drive shaft
Square groove lower end wall is connected to the working chamber, a lower end is slidably connected in the spring groove through the spring square groove lower end wall and
Spring square in the working chamber, spring square lower end are fixedly connected with half round block, on the spring square
End face is fixedly connected with the compressed spring that a upper end is fixedly connected with the spring square groove upper end wall, and the working chamber upper end wall is left
Side is fixedly connected with a spare motor, and the spare motor lower end surface has been connected by power an output shaft, setting in the output shaft
There is a lower end wall to be connected to the electromagnetism square groove of the working chamber, the electromagnetism square groove upper end wall is fixedly connected with electromagnet, the electricity
A lower end is slidably connected in magnetic square groove through the electromagnetism square groove lower end wall and the electromagnetism square shaft in the working chamber, institute
It states electromagnetism square shaft lower end and is fixedly connected with a transmission gear.
3. a kind of propulsion device of ship according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the energy collection mechanism includes turning
Chamber is moved, the rotation chamber of a connection free surrounding space is symmetrically arranged in the working chamber left hand end wall, the rotation chamber is close to described
The end wall of working chamber is rotatably connected to a rotating block, and a power generation space is provided in the rotating block, and the power generation space is close
The end wall of the working chamber is fixedly connected with a generator, and the generator power is connected with a rotation axis, and the rotation axis is remote
One end from the working chamber is fixedly connected with first bevel gear, and the first bevel gear rear end engagement is connected with the second cone tooth
Wheel, the second bevel gear center be fixedly connected with a rear end through the power generation space aft bulkhead and be located at free surrounding space it is interior and
The turbine wheel shaft for carrying turbine leaf (not shown), the rotating block intracavitary positioned at the rotation are fixedly connected with a sheave, the rotation
End wall is symmetrically fixedly connected with a geosynclinal block to chamber up and down, and the sheave and geosynclinal block suit connect, fixed at left and right sides of the sheave to connect
It is connected to first belt pulley connecting with the rotating block bearing, is provided with a steering space, institute in the rotation cavity rear end wall
State and turn to space and be rotatably connected to a rotation axis close to the end wall of the working chamber, the steering shaft far from the working chamber one
End is through the steering end wall of the space far from the working chamber and is located in free surrounding space, and the steering shaft is far from the work
One end of chamber is symmetrical above and below to be fixedly connected with a deflecting plate, and described hull or so end surface symmetric is fixedly connected with a limit plate, position
The second belt pulley, first belt pulley and described second are fixedly connected in the steering shaft bilateral symmetry in the steering space
Belt connects between belt pulley.
4. a kind of propulsion device of ship according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pushing mechanism includes liquid storage
Chamber is provided with a liquid storage chamber in the rotation chamber lower end wall, a push chamber, the liquid storage is provided in the liquid storage chamber upper end wall
Chamber upper end wall is provided with the hydraulic pipeline of the connection push chamber, and a hydraulic pump is provided in the hydraulic pipeline, described to push away
Move it is intracavitary slidably connect a hydraulic plate, a seal chamber is provided in the hydraulic plate, the seal chamber is far from the working chamber
End wall be connected to the push chamber, the seal chamber is fixedly connected with a back-moving spring far from the end wall of the working chamber, described
A sealing plate, the one end of the back-moving spring far from the working chamber and the fixed company of the sealing plate are slidably connected in seal chamber
It connects, the push chamber is fixedly connected with a loop bar group far from the end wall of the working chamber, and the loop bar group is close to the working chamber
One end through the seal chamber end wall and be fixedly connected with the sealing plate, end of the sealing plate far from the working chamber
Face and the push chamber are fixedly connected with a rope between the end wall far from the working chamber, the hydraulic plate is close to the work
The end face of chamber is fixedly connected with a catch bar, and the catch bar runs through the end wall of the working chamber close to one end of the working chamber
And be located in the working chamber, the circulation duct of the connection seal chamber is provided in the catch bar.
5. a kind of propulsion device of ship according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transmission mechanism includes pushing
Block, the catch bar in the working chamber are fixedly connected with a pushing block, and a hydraulic space, institute are provided in the pushing block
It states hydraulic space and is provided with a lifting chamber in the end wall at the working chamber center, set between lifting chamber and the hydraulic space
It is equipped with the fluid-through tube road of connection two spaces, the lifting is intracavitary to slidably connect a lifter plate, and the lifter plate lower end surface is solid
Surely a lower end is connected with through the lifting chamber lower end wall and the elevating lever in the working chamber, and the lifting chamber is close to institute
It states and is provided with a lifting chamber in the end wall of working chamber, the circulation of two spaces is provided between the lifting chamber and the lifting chamber
Hole is provided with an electromagnetic switch in the recirculation hole, and the lifting is intracavitary to slidably connect a lifting plate, the lifting plate upper end
Face is fixedly connected with a upper end through the lifting chamber upper end wall and the lifting bar in the working chamber.
6. a kind of propulsion device of ship according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the power mechanism includes transmission
Block is provided with a drive block connecting with the pushing block bearing in the pushing block, and the drive block upper and lower ends are passed through respectively
It wears the pushing block upper and lower end face and is located in the working chamber, a promotion square groove, the promotion are provided in the drive block
A promotion space is symmetrically arranged in square groove left hand end wall, the promotion space is connected to the working chamber and the promotion square groove,
A lower end is slidably connected in the promotion square groove through the promotion square groove lower end wall and the transmission in the working chamber
Square shaft, the drive block downside are provided with a power block, an output space, the transmission square shaft are provided in the power space
Lower end is rotatablely connected through the output space upper end wall and with the output space lower end wall, described to be located at the output space
Interior transmission square shaft is fixedly connected with third hand tap gear, and the third hand tap gear front end engagement is connected with the 4th bevel gear, described
4th bevel gear center is fixedly connected with a helical axis, and the helical axis front end is through the output space front bulkhead and is located at institute
It states in working chamber, the helical axis front end is fixedly connected with a propeller, is provided with a upper end in the promotion square groove upper end wall
Wall is connected to electromagnetism side's chamber of the working chamber, and the electromagnetism side is intracavitary to slidably connect a magnetic board, the magnetic board lower end surface
A lower end is fixedly connected with through electromagnetism side's chamber lower end wall and is located at the mandril pushed in square groove, the mandril lower end
Bilateral symmetry is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the one end of the connecting rod far from the mandril is through described promotion space or so end
Wall and be located at the working chamber in, the drive block outer end slidably connects a power teeth being fixedly connected with the connecting rod
End in contact under wheel, the lifting bar upper end and the power gear, described power block or so end surface symmetric are fixedly connected with a limit
Position block, the elevating lever lower end are fixedly connected with the limited block, and the connection work is provided in the working chamber lower end wall
Make the lifting groove of chamber and free surrounding space, is provided with the limit of the connection working chamber in the lifting groove left hand end wall in traffic congestion
Slot, the limiting slot are connected to the lifting groove close to the end wall of the lifting groove, positioned at the connecting rod lower end for pushing space
Face is fixedly connected with an adjustable spring, and the adjustable spring lower end is fixedly connected with promotion space lower end wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910286354.XA CN109941416A (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2019-04-10 | A kind of propulsion device of ship |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910286354.XA CN109941416A (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2019-04-10 | A kind of propulsion device of ship |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109941416A true CN109941416A (en) | 2019-06-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910286354.XA Pending CN109941416A (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2019-04-10 | A kind of propulsion device of ship |
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| CN207580133U (en) * | 2017-12-02 | 2018-07-06 | 浙江宏盛造船有限公司 | Electric propulsion system |
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| RU2458819C1 (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2012-08-20 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Центральный научно-исследовательский институт судовой электротехники и технологии" (ФГУП "ЦНИИ СЭТ") | Ship electric power plant (versions) |
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Application publication date: 20190628 |