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CN109991727B - Telescope and focusing type cover thereof - Google Patents

Telescope and focusing type cover thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109991727B
CN109991727B CN201810005097.3A CN201810005097A CN109991727B CN 109991727 B CN109991727 B CN 109991727B CN 201810005097 A CN201810005097 A CN 201810005097A CN 109991727 B CN109991727 B CN 109991727B
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focusing
cover
telescope
area
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CN109991727A (en
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杨德垚
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B23/00Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices
    • G02B23/16Housings; Caps; Mountings; Supports, e.g. with counterweight
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/40Optical focusing aids

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • Telescopes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a telescope and a focusing type cover thereof. The single-barrel type lens barrel group comprises a lens barrel and a shading barrel movably sleeved on the lens barrel, and the optical lens seat is arranged in the shading barrel and fixed on the lens barrel. The focusing cover is detachably assembled at the tail end part of the shading cylinder and comprises a body, a focusing piece and a cover body. The body is tubular, the inner edge of the body is provided with a bearing part, the body is respectively provided with a connecting part and a containing part at two opposite sides of the bearing part, and the connecting part is detachably assembled at the tail end part of the shading cylinder. The focusing piece is detachably positioned at the bearing part and is positioned at the inner side of the accommodating part. The cover body is detachably assembled on the accommodating part and is positioned between the bearing part and the cover body so as to shield the focusing piece. Therefore, the focusing type cover can effectively simplify focusing operation of the telescope and can improve added value.

Description

望远镜及其对焦式遮盖Telescope and focusing cover

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及一种望远镜的遮盖,尤其涉及一种望远镜及其对焦式遮盖。The present invention relates to a telescope cover, and in particular to a telescope and a focusing cover thereof.

背景技术Background technique

现有望远镜(如:单筒式望远镜)的遮盖大都为一体式的构造并且仅具备有遮蔽防尘及保护的功能。据此,在使用现有望远镜进行观测时,需先移开遮盖,而后再以繁复的构件与步骤来对现有望远镜进行对焦。The covers of existing telescopes (such as monocular telescopes) are mostly of an integrated structure and only have the functions of shielding, dustproof and protection. Accordingly, when using an existing telescope for observation, it is necessary to remove the cover first, and then use complicated components and steps to focus the existing telescope.

于是,本发明人有感上述缺陷可改善,乃特潜心研究并配合科学原理的运用,终于提出一种设计合理且有效改善上述缺陷的本发明。Therefore, the inventor felt that the above-mentioned defects could be improved, so he devoted himself to research and applied scientific principles, and finally proposed an invention that is reasonably designed and effectively improves the above-mentioned defects.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明实施例在于提供一种望远镜及其对焦式遮盖,其能有效地改善现有望远镜的遮盖所可能产生的缺陷。An embodiment of the present invention provides a telescope and a focusing cover thereof, which can effectively improve the possible defects of the existing telescope covers.

本发明实施例公开一种望远镜,包括:一单筒式镜筒组,包含:一镜筒;一遮光筒,可移动地套设于所述镜筒;一光学镜座,设置于所述遮光筒内并固定在所述镜筒上,所述光学镜座包含有一管体及位于所述管体内且彼此间隔设置的多个透镜;一对焦式遮盖,可分离地装配于所述遮光筒的末端部,并且所述对焦式遮盖包含有:一本体,呈管状且内缘形成有一承载部,所述本体在所述承载部的相反两侧分别形成有一连接部及一容置部;其中,所述本体的所述连接部可分离地装配于所述遮光筒的所述末端部;一对焦片,可分离地定位在所述承载部并且位于所述容置部的内侧;一盖体,可分离地组装于所述容置部,并且所述对焦片位于所述承载部与所述盖体之间,以使所述盖体能遮蔽所述对焦片。An embodiment of the present invention discloses a telescope, which includes: a single-cylinder lens tube group, including: a lens tube; a light-shielding tube movably set on the lens tube; and an optical lens base arranged on the light-shielding tube. The optical lens holder is inside the tube and fixed on the lens tube. The optical lens holder includes a tube body and a plurality of lenses located in the tube body and spaced apart from each other. A pair of focusing covers is detachably assembled on the light shielding tube. The end portion, and the focusing cover includes: a body, which is tubular and has a bearing portion formed on the inner edge; the body forms a connecting portion and a receiving portion on opposite sides of the bearing portion; wherein, The connection part of the body is detachably assembled on the end part of the light shielding tube; a pair of focusing sheets is detachably positioned on the bearing part and located inside the accommodating part; a cover body, It is detachably assembled in the accommodating part, and the focusing sheet is located between the carrying part and the cover body, so that the cover body can shield the focusing sheet.

优选地,所述承载部包含有多个定位结构,所述对焦片具有一对焦区以及位于所述对焦区外侧的一安装区,并且所述安装区形成有多个配合结构,所述对焦片通过多个所述配合结构组接于多个所述定位结构,以与所述本体保持彼此的相对位置。Preferably, the carrying portion includes a plurality of positioning structures, the focusing piece has a pair of focus areas and an installation area located outside the focus area, and the installation area is formed with a plurality of matching structures, and the focus piece A plurality of the matching structures are assembled to a plurality of the positioning structures to maintain relative positions with the body.

优选地,所述容置部的高度小于所述连接部的高度,所述本体的所述容置部形成有一螺纹结构,而所述盖体设有一螺纹部,所述盖体能通过所述螺纹部旋接于所述螺纹结构,以组装于所述本体的所述容置部。Preferably, the height of the accommodating part is smaller than the height of the connecting part, the accommodating part of the body is formed with a threaded structure, and the cover is provided with a threaded part, and the cover can pass through the threaded part. The part is screwed to the thread structure to be assembled to the accommodating part of the body.

优选地,所述对焦式遮盖进一步包含有一配合层,并且所述配合层固定于所述本体的所述连接部的内表面,以使所述配合层压迫地抵接于所述遮光筒的所述末端部。Preferably, the focusing cover further includes a matching layer, and the matching layer is fixed on the inner surface of the connecting portion of the body, so that the matching layer pressurly abuts all the parts of the light shielding tube. The terminal part.

优选地,所述对焦片具有呈圆形的一对焦区及位于所述对焦区外侧的一安装区,所述对焦区界定有四个象限并形成有:多个第一纹路及多个第二纹路,分别位于四个所述象限的其中两个所述象限;其中,多个所述第一纹路彼此平行,并且多个所述第一纹路的其中一个所述第一纹路连接于所述对焦区的圆心;多个所述第二纹路彼此平行,并且多个所述第二纹路的其中一个所述第二纹路连接于所述对焦区的所述圆心;多个第三纹路,位于四个所述象限的其中另两个所述象限;其中,多个所述第三纹路彼此平行,并且多个所述第三纹路的其中一个所述第三纹路连接于所述对焦区的所述圆心,而连接于所述圆心的所述第一纹路、所述第二纹路、及所述第三纹路共同构成一Y字形纹路。Preferably, the focus sheet has a circular focus area and an installation area located outside the focus area. The focus area defines four quadrants and is formed with: a plurality of first lines and a plurality of second lines. Textures, respectively located in two of the four quadrants; wherein a plurality of the first textures are parallel to each other, and one of the first textures of the plurality of first textures is connected to the focus the center of the circle of the focus area; a plurality of second lines are parallel to each other, and one of the second lines of the plurality of second lines is connected to the center of the circle of the focus area; a plurality of third lines, located on four The other two quadrants of the quadrants; wherein a plurality of the third lines are parallel to each other, and one of the plurality of third lines is connected to the center of the circle of the focus area , and the first texture, the second texture, and the third texture connected to the center of the circle together form a Y-shaped texture.

优选地,所述Y字形纹路以外的每个所述第三纹路连接于一个所述第一纹路或一个所述第二纹路、并相夹形成有一钝角,而未连接于所述第三纹路的多个所述第一纹路分别连接于未连接于所述第三纹路的多个所述第二纹路,并且相连接的每个所述第一纹路与相对应所述第二纹路相夹形成一锐角。Preferably, each of the third lines other than the Y-shaped lines is connected to one of the first lines or one of the second lines, and forms an obtuse angle between them, and the third lines that are not connected to the third lines are The plurality of first lines are respectively connected to the plurality of second lines that are not connected to the third lines, and each connected first line is sandwiched with the corresponding second line to form a acute angle.

优选地,所述对焦片为一透明板并具有一对焦区及位于所述对焦区外侧的一安装区,所述安装区可分离地定位在所述承载部,所述承载部呈环形且朝向所述对焦片正投影所形成的一投影区域,其围绕在所述对焦区的外侧。Preferably, the focusing sheet is a transparent plate and has a focusing area and a mounting area located outside the focusing area. The mounting area is detachably positioned on the bearing part, and the bearing part is annular and faces the A projection area formed by the forward projection of the focus piece surrounds the outside of the focus area.

本发明实施例也公开一种望远镜的对焦式遮盖,包括:一本体,呈管状且内缘形成有一承载部,所述本体在所述承载部的相反两侧分别形成有一连接部及一容置部;其中,所述本体的所述连接部用来可分离地装配于一筒状体;一对焦片,可分离地定位在所述承载部;一盖体,可分离地组装于所述容置部。Embodiments of the present invention also disclose a focusing cover for a telescope, which includes: a body, which is tubular and has a bearing portion formed on its inner edge; the body is formed with a connecting portion and a receiving portion on opposite sides of the bearing portion. part; wherein, the connecting part of the main body is used to be detachably assembled to a cylindrical body; a pair of focusing sheets is detachably positioned on the carrying part; a cover is detachably assembled to the container. Set up department.

优选地,所述对焦式遮盖进一步包含有一配合层,并且所述配合层固定于所述本体的所述连接部的内表面,以使所述配合层压迫地抵接于所述遮光筒的所述末端部;所述容置部的高度小于所述连接部的高度,所述本体的所述容置部形成有一螺纹结构,而所述盖体设有一螺纹部,所述盖体能通过所述螺纹部旋接于所述螺纹结构,以组装于所述本体的所述容置部;所述承载部包含有多个定位结构,所述对焦片具有一对焦区以及位于所述对焦区外侧的一安装区,并且所述安装区形成有多个配合结构,所述对焦片通过多个所述配合结构组接于多个所述定位结构,以与所述本体保持彼此的相对位置。Preferably, the focusing cover further includes a matching layer, and the matching layer is fixed on the inner surface of the connecting portion of the body, so that the matching layer pressurly abuts all the parts of the light shielding tube. The end portion; the height of the accommodating portion is less than the height of the connecting portion, the accommodating portion of the body is formed with a threaded structure, and the cover is provided with a threaded portion, and the cover can pass through the The threaded portion is screwed to the threaded structure to be assembled into the accommodating portion of the body; the bearing portion includes a plurality of positioning structures, and the focusing piece has a pair of focusing areas and a A mounting area, and the mounting area is formed with a plurality of matching structures, and the focusing film is assembled to a plurality of positioning structures through a plurality of the matching structures to maintain relative positions with the body.

优选地,所述对焦片为一透明板并具有呈圆形的一对焦区及位于所述对焦区外侧的一安装区,所述对焦区界定有四个象限并形成有:多个第一纹路及多个第二纹路,分别位于四个所述象限的其中两个所述象限;其中,多个所述第一纹路彼此平行,并且多个所述第一纹路的其中一个所述第一纹路连接于所述对焦区的圆心;多个所述第二纹路彼此平行,并且多个所述第二纹路的其中一个所述第二纹路连接于所述对焦区的所述圆心;多个第三纹路,位于四个所述象限的其中另两个所述象限;其中,多个所述第三纹路彼此平行,并且多个所述第三纹路的其中一个所述第三纹路连接于所述对焦区的所述圆心,而连接于所述圆心的所述第一纹路、所述第二纹路、及所述第三纹路共同构成一Y字形纹路;其中,所述Y字形纹路以外的每个所述第三纹路连接于一个所述第一纹路或一个所述第二纹路、并相夹形成有一钝角,而未连接于所述第三纹路的多个所述第一纹路分别连接于未连接于所述第三纹路的多个所述第二纹路,并且相连接的每个所述第一纹路与相对应所述第二纹路相夹形成一锐角。Preferably, the focus sheet is a transparent plate and has a circular focus area and an installation area located outside the focus area. The focus area defines four quadrants and is formed with: a plurality of first lines. and a plurality of second lines, respectively located in two of the four quadrants; wherein the plurality of first lines are parallel to each other, and one of the first lines of the plurality of first lines connected to the center of the circle of the focus area; a plurality of second lines are parallel to each other, and one of the second lines of the plurality of second lines is connected to the center of the circle of the focus area; a plurality of third Textures, located in the other two of the four quadrants; wherein a plurality of the third textures are parallel to each other, and one of the plurality of third textures is connected to the focus The center of the circle of the area, and the first pattern, the second pattern, and the third pattern connected to the center of the circle together form a Y-shaped pattern; wherein, each of the lines other than the Y-shaped pattern The third lines are connected to one of the first lines or one of the second lines, and form an obtuse angle between them, and a plurality of the first lines that are not connected to the third lines are respectively connected to the lines that are not connected to the third lines. There are a plurality of second textures of the third texture, and each connected first texture forms an acute angle with the corresponding second texture.

综上所述,本发明实施例所公开的望远镜及其对焦式遮盖,其通过可彼此拆分的本体与盖体配合,以使本体能够用来定位上述对焦片,进而有效地简化上述望远镜的对焦作业、并能提升所述对焦式遮盖的附加价值。In summary, the telescope and its focusing cover disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention cooperate with the detachable main body and the cover, so that the main body can be used to position the focusing piece, thereby effectively simplifying the operation of the telescope. Focus operation, and can increase the added value of the focus-type covering.

为更进一步了解本发明的特征及技术内容,请参阅以下有关本发明的详细说明与附图,然而附图仅提供参考与说明用,并非用来对本发明的保护范围作任何的限制。To further understand the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the present invention. However, the drawings are only for reference and illustration and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention in any way.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明望远镜的立体示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional view of the telescope of the present invention.

图2为图1沿剖线Ⅱ-Ⅱ的局部剖视示意图。Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view along section line II-II in Figure 1.

图3为图1的分解示意图。Figure 3 is an exploded schematic diagram of Figure 1.

图4为图1另一视角的局部分解示意图。Figure 4 is a partially exploded schematic diagram of Figure 1 from another perspective.

图5为本发明对焦式遮盖的分解示意图。Figure 5 is an exploded schematic diagram of the focusing mask of the present invention.

图6为本发明对焦式遮盖另一视角的分解示意图。Figure 6 is an exploded schematic diagram of the focus-type covering from another perspective according to the present invention.

图7为图3沿剖线VⅡ-VⅡ的剖视示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the section line VⅡ-VⅡ in Figure 3.

图8为本发明对焦式遮盖的对焦片的平面示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic plan view of the focusing sheet of the focusing type cover according to the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

请参阅图1至图8,其为本发明的实施例,需先说明的是,本实施例对应附图所提及的相关数量与外型,仅用来具体地说明本发明的实施方式,以便于了解本发明的内容,而非用来局限本发明的保护范围。Please refer to Figures 1 to 8, which are embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that the relevant quantities and shapes mentioned in the drawings in this embodiment are only used to specifically illustrate the implementation of the present invention. In order to facilitate understanding of the content of the present invention, it is not used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

如图1至图3所示,本实施例公开一种望远镜100,尤其是指一种单筒式望远镜或天文望远镜,但本发明不受限于此。其中,所述望远镜100包含有一单筒式镜筒组1、固定于上述单筒式镜筒组1内的一光学镜座2、及可分离地罩设于所述单筒式镜筒组1的一对焦式遮盖3。需说明的是,本实施例的对焦式遮盖3虽是以搭配于上述单筒式镜筒组1来说明,但在本发明未绘示的其他实施例中,所述对焦式遮盖3也可以是应用在其他望远镜的相关构造上,不受限于本实施例所载。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , this embodiment discloses a telescope 100 , particularly a monocular telescope or an astronomical telescope, but the invention is not limited thereto. Wherein, the telescope 100 includes a single-cylinder lens tube group 1, an optical lens base 2 fixed in the single-cylinder lens tube group 1, and a detachable cover on the single-cylinder lens tube group 1. A pair of focal covers 3. It should be noted that although the focusing cover 3 in this embodiment is described as being matched with the above-mentioned monocular lens barrel group 1, in other embodiments not shown in the present invention, the focusing cover 3 can also be used It is applied to the related structures of other telescopes and is not limited to this embodiment.

如图1至图3所示,所述单筒式镜筒组1包含有一镜筒11及可移动地套设于上述镜筒11的一遮光筒12,上述镜筒11内包含有至少一透镜(图中未示出),而所述遮光筒12为中空管体且内缘并未固定有任何透镜。所述光学镜座2设置于上述遮光筒12内并固定在所述镜筒11上,并且所述光学镜座2包含有固定于镜筒11的一管体21及位于上述管体21内且彼此间隔设置的多个透镜22。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the single-cylinder lens barrel set 1 includes a lens barrel 11 and a light shielding barrel 12 movably mounted on the lens barrel 11. The lens barrel 11 contains at least one lens. (not shown in the figure), and the light-shielding tube 12 is a hollow tube body with no lens fixed on the inner edge. The optical lens holder 2 is disposed in the light-shielding barrel 12 and fixed on the lens barrel 11, and the optical lens holder 2 includes a tube body 21 fixed to the lens barrel 11 and located in the tube body 21. A plurality of lenses 22 spaced apart from each other.

再者,所述遮光筒12能够沿着上述镜筒11的长轴方向移动,以延长所述光学镜座2的入光通道,进而阻隔外侧光线对上述光学镜座2内的多个透镜22进行干扰。Furthermore, the light-shielding barrel 12 can move along the long axis direction of the lens barrel 11 to extend the light entrance channel of the optical lens holder 2 and thereby block external light from affecting the multiple lenses 22 in the optical lens holder 2 to interfere.

如图4至图6所示,所述对焦式遮盖3可分离地装配于上述遮光筒12的末端部121(如:图4中的遮光筒12右端部),其中,所述对焦式遮盖3包含有呈管状的一本体31、设置于所述本体31的一对焦片32、及可分离地组装于上述本体31的一盖体33。以下将分别就所述对焦式遮盖3的各个组件作一说明,但本发明不以此为限。As shown in Figures 4 to 6, the focusing cover 3 is detachably assembled on the end portion 121 of the light shielding tube 12 (such as the right end of the light shielding tube 12 in Figure 4), wherein the focusing cover 3 It includes a tubular body 31, a pair of focusing plates 32 provided on the body 31, and a cover 33 detachably assembled on the body 31. Each component of the focusing cover 3 will be described separately below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

所述本体31于本实施例中为一体成形的单件式构造并且其内缘形成有一承载部311,所述本体31在承载部311的相反两侧分别形成有一连接部312及一容置部313(如:图5中的本体31左侧环状部位为连接部312,而本体31右侧环状部位为容置部313)。其中,所述容置部313的高度于本实施例中小于连接部312的高度。再者,所述本体31的连接部312可分离地装配于上述遮光筒12的末端部121,而上述本体31与遮光筒12之间的装配方式可依据设计者需求而调整,本发明在此不加以限制。In this embodiment, the body 31 is an integrally formed single-piece structure and has a bearing portion 311 formed on its inner edge. The body 31 is formed with a connecting portion 312 and a receiving portion on opposite sides of the bearing portion 311. 313 (for example: the annular part on the left side of the main body 31 in Figure 5 is the connecting part 312, and the annular part on the right side of the main body 31 is the accommodating part 313). The height of the accommodating portion 313 is smaller than the height of the connecting portion 312 in this embodiment. Furthermore, the connecting portion 312 of the main body 31 can be detachably assembled to the end portion 121 of the light-shielding tube 12, and the assembly method between the main body 31 and the light-shielding tube 12 can be adjusted according to the designer's needs. The present invention is here No restrictions.

而于本实施例中,所述对焦式遮盖3也可以进一步包含有一配合层34,并且上述配合层34固定于所述本体31的连接部312的内表面,并且上述遮光筒12的末端部121可直接插设于配合层34内,以使所述配合层34压迫地抵接于遮光筒12的末端部121。所述对焦式遮盖3与遮光筒12之间能透过上述配合层34与末端部121的摩擦配合,稳固地维持彼此的相对位置。In this embodiment, the focusing cover 3 may further include a matching layer 34, and the matching layer 34 is fixed on the inner surface of the connecting portion 312 of the body 31, and the end portion 121 of the light shielding tube 12 It can be directly inserted into the matching layer 34 so that the matching layer 34 presses against the end portion 121 of the light-shielding tube 12 . The focusing cover 3 and the light-shielding tube 12 can firmly maintain their relative positions through the friction fit between the matching layer 34 and the end portion 121 .

如图4至图6所示,所述盖体33可分离地组装于上述本体31的容置部313,上述本体31与盖体33之间的组装方式可依据设计者需求而调整,本发明在此不加以限制。例如:所述本体31的容置部313形成有一螺纹结构3131,而所述盖体33设有一螺纹部331,所述盖体33能通过螺纹部331旋接于上述本体31的螺纹结构3131,借以组装于所述本体31的容置部313。As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 , the cover 33 is detachably assembled in the accommodating portion 313 of the main body 31 . The assembly method between the main body 31 and the cover 33 can be adjusted according to the designer's needs. The present invention No restrictions are imposed here. For example, the accommodating portion 313 of the main body 31 is formed with a threaded structure 3131, and the cover 33 is provided with a threaded portion 331. The cover 33 can be screwed to the threaded structure 3131 of the main body 31 through the threaded portion 331. It is assembled to the accommodating portion 313 of the main body 31 .

而于本实施例中,所述螺纹结构3131是形成于容置部313的内表面,所述盖体33包含有呈圆形的一平板部332及自上述平板部332垂直延伸的所述螺纹部331。上述螺纹部331呈环形并于其外表面设有相对应的螺纹,借以在盖体33组装于所述本体31后,使上述螺纹部331位于容置部313内。再者,所述盖体33在上述平板部332的外侧缘形成有依序相连的多个凸肋333,并且上述多个凸肋333突伸出相邻近的本体31外表面,借以提供施力处、进而利于进行所述盖体33与本体31之间的拆装。In this embodiment, the thread structure 3131 is formed on the inner surface of the accommodating portion 313. The cover 33 includes a circular flat plate portion 332 and the thread extending vertically from the flat plate portion 332. Department 331. The threaded portion 331 is annular and has corresponding threads on its outer surface, so that the threaded portion 331 is located in the accommodating portion 313 after the cover 33 is assembled on the body 31 . Furthermore, the cover 33 is formed with a plurality of protruding ribs 333 connected in sequence on the outer edge of the flat plate portion 332, and the plurality of protruding ribs 333 protrude from the adjacent outer surface of the body 31 to provide convenience. This will facilitate the disassembly and assembly between the cover 33 and the main body 31 .

如图5至图7所示,所述对焦片32可分离地定位在上述本体31的承载部311并且位于容置部313的内侧,并且所述对焦片32于本实施例中是位于所述本体31的承载部311与上述盖体33之间,以使盖体33能遮蔽对焦片32。其中,所述对焦片32具有一对焦区321以及位于上述对焦区321外侧的一安装区322,并且所述安装区322可分离地定位在承载部311。然而,上述对焦片32与本体31之间的定位方式可依据设计者需求而调整,本发明在此不加以限制。As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7 , the focusing piece 32 is detachably positioned on the carrying portion 311 of the body 31 and is located inside the accommodating portion 313 , and in this embodiment, the focusing piece 32 is located on the carrying portion 311 of the body 31 . between the carrying portion 311 of the main body 31 and the above-mentioned cover 33 so that the cover 33 can cover the focusing sheet 32 . The focusing sheet 32 has a pair of focusing areas 321 and a mounting area 322 located outside the focusing area 321 , and the mounting area 322 is detachably positioned on the carrying portion 311 . However, the positioning method between the focusing piece 32 and the main body 31 can be adjusted according to the designer's needs, and is not limited by the present invention.

而于本实施例中,所述承载部311包含有多个定位结构3111,所述安装区322形成有多个配合结构3221,所述对焦片32通过上述多个配合结构3221组接于多个所述定位结构3111,以与所述本体31保持彼此的相对位置。更详细地说,所述承载部311包含有一承载环3112,而上述每个定位结构3111可以是能够组装于承载环3112的一螺丝,而每个配合结构3221则是形成于安装区322的穿孔。所述对焦片32透过上述多个定位结构3111(如:螺丝)分别穿过安装区322的多个配合结构3221(如:穿孔)而固定于上述承载环3112。In this embodiment, the carrying portion 311 includes a plurality of positioning structures 3111, the mounting area 322 is formed with a plurality of matching structures 3221, and the focusing piece 32 is assembled to a plurality of The positioning structure 3111 maintains the relative position with the body 31 . In more detail, the bearing portion 311 includes a bearing ring 3112, and each positioning structure 3111 can be a screw that can be assembled on the bearing ring 3112, and each matching structure 3221 is a through hole formed in the mounting area 322. . The focusing film 32 is fixed to the bearing ring 3112 through the plurality of positioning structures 3111 (eg, screws) passing through the plurality of matching structures 3221 (eg, perforations) in the mounting area 322 respectively.

换个角度来说,所述承载部311的轮廓大致呈环形,并且承载部311朝向上述对焦片32正投影所形成的一投影区域,其围绕在所述对焦区321的外侧,但本发明不受限于此。例如:在本发明未绘示的实施例中,所述承载部311也可以是包含有呈环状排列的多个片体,而上述多个定位结构3111(如:螺丝)可分别固定于所述承载部311的多个片体。To put it another way, the outline of the carrying portion 311 is generally annular, and a projection area formed by the orthogonal projection of the carrying portion 311 toward the focusing sheet 32 surrounds the outside of the focusing area 321 , but the present invention is not limited to this. Limited to this. For example, in an embodiment of the present invention that is not shown, the carrying portion 311 may also include a plurality of pieces arranged in an annular shape, and the plurality of positioning structures 3111 (such as screws) may be fixed to respective positions. The plurality of pieces of the carrying part 311.

再者,所述安装区322于本实施例中是呈环状并且围绕于所述对焦区321的外侧,但本发明不受限于此。例如:在本发明未绘示的实施例中,所述安装区322也可以是包含有呈环状排列的多个片体,而上述多个定位结构3111(如:螺丝)可分别固定于所述安装区322的多个片体。Furthermore, in this embodiment, the mounting area 322 is annular and surrounds the outside of the focusing area 321, but the invention is not limited thereto. For example: in an embodiment of the present invention not shown, the installation area 322 may also include a plurality of sheets arranged in an annular shape, and the plurality of positioning structures 3111 (such as screws) may be fixed to respective locations. A plurality of pieces of the mounting area 322.

据此,本发明实施例所公开的对焦式遮盖3能通过可彼此拆分的本体31与盖体33配合,以使本体31能够用来定位上述对焦片32,进而有效地简化上述望远镜100的对焦作业、并能提升所述对焦式遮盖3的附加价值。Accordingly, the focusing cover 3 disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention can cooperate with the cover 33 through the detachable main body 31, so that the main body 31 can be used to position the focusing piece 32, thereby effectively simplifying the operation of the telescope 100. Focusing operation, and can enhance the added value of the focusing type cover 3.

进一步地说,由于所述望远镜100内的透镜的中心光轴是穿过上述对焦式遮盖3,所以本实施例的对焦式遮盖3透过上述相对位置,而形成有能够定位所述对焦片32的本体31,借以使对焦片32的位置能够通过本体31而对应于上述望远镜100内的透镜的中心光轴,进而使对焦式遮盖3能够用来精准地实现上述望远镜100的对焦作业。Furthermore, since the central optical axis of the lens in the telescope 100 passes through the focusing cover 3, the focusing cover 3 of this embodiment forms a structure capable of positioning the focusing piece 32 through the relative position. The main body 31 allows the position of the focusing piece 32 to correspond to the central optical axis of the lens in the telescope 100 through the main body 31, so that the focusing cover 3 can be used to accurately achieve the focusing operation of the telescope 100.

另外,当所述望远镜100在使用时,先将盖体33自本体31分离,而后以定位于本体31上的对焦片32来进行望远镜100的对焦作业;最后,再将所述本体31及其上的对焦片32自遮光筒12分离,即可使用单筒式镜筒组1及其内的光学镜座2进行相关的观测。In addition, when the telescope 100 is in use, the cover 33 is first separated from the main body 31, and then the focusing piece 32 positioned on the main body 31 is used to focus the telescope 100; finally, the main body 31 and its The focusing piece 32 on the lens is separated from the light-shielding tube 12, and the single-tube lens tube group 1 and the optical lens base 2 in it can be used for relevant observations.

需额外说明的是,所述对焦片32的尺寸及其对焦区321所具备的具体纹路图案可依据设计者需求而调整,本发明在此不加以限制。而于本实施例中,如图8所示,所述对焦片32的对焦区321呈圆形并界定有四个象限,所述对焦片32在上述四个象限内形成有多个第一纹路3211、多个第二纹路3212、及多个第三纹路3213。其中,上述多个第一纹路3211及多个第二纹路3212分别位于四个象限的其中两个象限(如:图8中的多个第一纹路3211位于左上角的象限,而多个第二纹路3212位于右上角的象限),而所述多个第三纹路3213则位于四个象限的其中另两个象限(如:图8中的多个第三纹路3213位于下方的两个象限。It should be additionally noted that the size of the focusing piece 32 and the specific texture pattern of the focusing area 321 can be adjusted according to the designer's needs, and the present invention is not limited here. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8 , the focusing area 321 of the focusing sheet 32 is circular and defines four quadrants, and the focusing sheet 32 is formed with a plurality of first lines in the four quadrants. 3211, a plurality of second textures 3212, and a plurality of third textures 3213. Among them, the plurality of first lines 3211 and the plurality of second lines 3212 are respectively located in two of the four quadrants (for example: the plurality of first lines 3211 in Figure 8 are located in the upper left quadrant, and the plurality of second lines The texture 3212 is located in the upper right quadrant), and the plurality of third textures 3213 are located in the other two quadrants of the four quadrants (for example: the plurality of third textures 3213 in Figure 8 are located in the lower two quadrants.

更详细地说,上述多个第一纹路3211彼此平行且长度彼此相异,并且多个第一纹路3211的其中一个第一纹路3211’连接于上述对焦区321的圆心C。上述多个第二纹路3212彼此平行且长度彼此相异,并且多个第二纹路3212的其中一个第二纹路3212’连接于所述对焦区321的圆心。上述多个第三纹路3213彼此平行且长度彼此相异,并且多个第三纹路3213的其中一个第三纹路3213’连接于所述对焦区321的圆心C。In more detail, the plurality of first lines 3211 are parallel to each other and have different lengths, and one of the first lines 3211' of the plurality of first lines 3211 is connected to the center C of the focus area 321. The plurality of second lines 3212 are parallel to each other and have different lengths, and one of the second lines 3212′ of the plurality of second lines 3212 is connected to the center of the focus area 321. The plurality of third lines 3213 are parallel to each other and have different lengths, and one third line 3213′ of the plurality of third lines 3213 is connected to the center C of the focus area 321.

其中,连接于所述对焦区321圆心C的第一纹路3211’、第二纹路3212’、及第三纹路3213’共同构成一Y字形纹路。也就是说,上述第一纹路3211’、第二纹路3212’、及第三纹路3213’的长度大致等同于所述对焦片32的对焦区321半径,但本发明不受限于此。另,上述第一纹路3211’与第二纹路3212’相夹形成有一锐角,第一纹路3211’与第三纹路3213’相夹形成有一钝角,且其角度等同于所述第二纹路3212’与第三纹路3213’所相夹形成的一锐角。Among them, the first texture 3211', the second texture 3212', and the third texture 3213' connected to the center C of the focus area 321 together form a Y-shaped texture. That is to say, the lengths of the first lines 3211', the second lines 3212', and the third lines 3213' are substantially equal to the radius of the focus area 321 of the focus sheet 32, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the first pattern 3211' and the second pattern 3212' are interposed to form an acute angle, and the first pattern 3211' and the third pattern 3213' are interposed to form an obtuse angle, and the angle is equal to the angle between the second pattern 3212' and the third pattern 3213'. An acute angle formed by the third lines 3213'.

再者,所述Y字形纹路以外的每个第三纹路3213连接于一个第一纹路3211或一个第二纹路3212、并相夹形成有一钝角,而未连接于所述第三纹路3213的多个第一纹路3211分别连接于未连接于第三纹路3213的多个第二纹路3212,并且相连接的每个第一纹路3211与相对应第二纹路3212相夹形成一锐角。Furthermore, each third pattern 3213 other than the Y-shaped pattern is connected to a first pattern 3211 or a second pattern 3212, and forms an obtuse angle between them, and is not connected to the plurality of third patterns 3213. The first lines 3211 are respectively connected to a plurality of second lines 3212 that are not connected to the third lines 3213, and each connected first lines 3211 and the corresponding second lines 3212 form an acute angle.

需额外说明的是,所述对焦片32于本实施例中为一透明板,而上述多个第一纹路3211、多个第二纹路3212、及多个第三纹路3213则是成形在对焦片32上的非透明纹路。此外,在本发明未绘示的其他实施例中,所述对焦片32也可以是一非透明板,并且上述对焦片32的多个第一纹路3211、多个第二纹路3212、及多个第三纹路3213则皆以镂空孔的方式呈现,但所述第一纹路3211、第二纹路3212、及第三纹路3213之间可以无需相互连接。It should be noted that the focusing sheet 32 is a transparent plate in this embodiment, and the plurality of first lines 3211, the plurality of second lines 3212, and the plurality of third lines 3213 are formed on the focusing sheet. Non-transparent texture on 32. In addition, in other embodiments not shown in the present invention, the focusing sheet 32 may also be a non-transparent plate, and the focusing sheet 32 has a plurality of first lines 3211, a plurality of second lines 3212, and a plurality of The third lines 3213 are all presented in the form of hollow holes, but the first lines 3211, the second lines 3212, and the third lines 3213 do not need to be connected to each other.

再者,本实施例的对焦片32是以收容于上述本体31的容置部313内,但本发明不受限于此。举例来说,在本发明未绘示的其他实施例中,所述对焦片32也可以是与上述本体31及盖体33分开存放,并且当欲将所述望远镜100进行对焦作业时,再将盖体33分离于上述本体31,而后将上述对焦片32定位于所述本体31的承载部311上。Furthermore, the focusing piece 32 of this embodiment is accommodated in the accommodating portion 313 of the main body 31, but the invention is not limited thereto. For example, in other embodiments not shown in the present invention, the focusing piece 32 can also be stored separately from the main body 31 and the cover 33 , and when the telescope 100 is to be focused, it can be stored separately. The cover 33 is separated from the main body 31 , and then the focusing sheet 32 is positioned on the carrying portion 311 of the main body 31 .

[本发明实施例的技术功效][Technical effects of the embodiments of the present invention]

依上所述,本发明实施例所公开的望远镜及其对焦式遮盖,其通过可彼此拆分的本体与盖体配合,以使本体能够用来定位上述对焦片,进而有效地简化上述望远镜的对焦作业、并能提升所述对焦式遮盖的附加价值。As mentioned above, the telescope and its focusing cover disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention cooperate with the detachable main body and the cover so that the main body can be used to position the focusing piece, thereby effectively simplifying the operation of the telescope. Focus operation, and can increase the added value of the focus-type covering.

进一步地说,由于所述望远镜内的透镜的中心光轴是穿过上述对焦式遮盖,所以本实施例的对焦式遮盖透过上述相对位置,而形成有能够定位所述对焦片的本体,借以使对焦片的位置能够通过本体而对应于上述望远镜内的透镜的中心光轴,进而使对焦式遮盖能够用来精准地实现上述望远镜的对焦作业。Furthermore, since the central optical axis of the lens in the telescope passes through the focusing cover, the focusing cover of this embodiment forms a body capable of positioning the focusing sheet through the relative position. The position of the focusing piece can be corresponding to the central optical axis of the lens in the telescope through the body, so that the focusing cover can be used to accurately achieve the focusing operation of the telescope.

又,本发明实施例所公开的对焦式遮盖,其能透过所述本体结构设计而有效地搭配于上述盖体、对焦片、及遮光筒的末端部,借以在不大幅变动现有遮盖外轮廓的情况下,有效地提升对焦式遮盖的价值。In addition, the focusing cover disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention can be effectively matched with the end portion of the cover body, the focusing piece, and the light shielding tube through the body structure design, so as to achieve the purpose of not significantly changing the existing cover. In the case of contours, it effectively enhances the value of focused coverage.

另,本发明实施例所公开的对焦片,其可以是在透明板上形成有具体纹路图案所构成,并且通过上述具体纹路图案(如:第一纹路、第二纹路、及第三纹路)的设计,而能有效地提升所述对焦片的对焦效果与价值。In addition, the focusing sheet disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention may be composed of a specific texture pattern formed on a transparent plate, and through the above specific texture pattern (such as: first texture, second texture, and third texture) design, which can effectively improve the focusing effect and value of the focusing film.

以上所述仅为本发明的优选可行实施例,并非用来局限本发明的保护范围,凡依本发明申请保护范围所做的均等变化与修饰,皆应属本发明的保护范围。The above descriptions are only preferred and feasible embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of protection of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种望远镜,其特征在于,所述望远镜包括:1. A telescope, characterized in that the telescope includes: 一单筒式镜筒组,包含:A monocular lens tube set, including: 一镜筒;及a lens tube; and 一遮光筒,可移动地套设于所述镜筒;A light-shielding tube, movably mounted on the lens barrel; 一光学镜座,设置于所述遮光筒内并固定在所述镜筒上,所述光学镜座包含有一管体及位于所述管体内且彼此间隔设置的多个透镜;以及An optical lens holder is provided in the light shielding barrel and fixed on the lens barrel. The optical lens holder includes a tube body and a plurality of lenses located in the tube body and spaced apart from each other; and 一对焦式遮盖,可分离地装配于所述遮光筒的末端部,并且所述对焦式遮盖包含有:A focusing cover is detachably assembled at the end of the light shielding tube, and the focusing cover includes: 一本体,呈管状且内缘形成有一承载部,所述本体在所述承载部的相反两侧分别形成有一连接部及一容置部;其中,所述本体的所述连接部可分离地装配于所述遮光筒的所述末端部;A body is tubular and has a bearing portion formed on its inner edge. The body is formed with a connecting portion and a receiving portion on opposite sides of the bearing portion; wherein the connecting portion of the body is detachably assembled. At the end of the light-shielding tube; 一对焦片,可分离地定位在所述承载部并且位于所述容置部的内侧;其中,所述对焦片为一透明板并具有呈圆形的一对焦区及位于所述对焦区外侧的一安装区,所述对焦区界定有四个象限并形成有:A pair of focusing sheets, detachably positioned on the carrying part and located inside the accommodating part; wherein the focusing sheet is a transparent plate and has a circular focusing area and a An installation area, the focus area is defined by four quadrants and formed: 多个第一纹路及多个第二纹路,分别位于四个所述象限的其中两个所述象限;及A plurality of first lines and a plurality of second lines respectively located in two of the four quadrants; and 多个第三纹路,位于四个所述象限的其中另两个所述象限;其中,多个所述第一纹路、多个所述第二纹路、及多个所述第三纹路是成形在所述对焦片上的非透明纹路;A plurality of third lines are located in the other two of the four quadrants; wherein a plurality of first lines, a plurality of second lines, and a plurality of third lines are formed in Non-transparent texture on the focusing film; 其中,多个所述第一纹路彼此平行,并且多个所述第一纹路的其中一个所述第一纹路连接于所述对焦区的圆心;多个所述第二纹路彼此平行,并且多个所述第二纹路的其中一个所述第二纹路连接于所述对焦区的所述圆心;其中,多个所述第三纹路彼此平行,并且多个所述第三纹路的其中一个所述第三纹路连接于所述对焦区的所述圆心,而连接于所述圆心的所述第一纹路、所述第二纹路、及所述第三纹路共同构成一Y字形纹路;及Wherein, a plurality of the first lines are parallel to each other, and one of the first lines of the plurality of first lines is connected to the center of the circle of the focus area; a plurality of the second lines are parallel to each other, and a plurality of the second lines are parallel to each other. One of the second textures is connected to the center of the circle of the focus area; wherein a plurality of the third textures are parallel to each other, and one of the plurality of third textures is Three lines are connected to the center of the circle in the focus area, and the first lines, the second lines, and the third lines connected to the center of the circle together form a Y-shaped line; and 一盖体,可分离地组装于所述容置部,并且所述对焦片位于所述承载部与所述盖体之间,以使所述盖体能遮蔽所述对焦片。A cover body is detachably assembled to the accommodating part, and the focusing sheet is located between the bearing part and the cover body, so that the cover body can shield the focusing sheet. 2.依据权利要求1所述的望远镜,其特征在于,所述承载部包含有多个定位结构,所述安装区形成有多个配合结构,所述对焦片通过多个所述配合结构组接于多个所述定位结构,以与所述本体保持彼此的相对位置。2. The telescope according to claim 1, wherein the carrying portion includes a plurality of positioning structures, the mounting area is formed with a plurality of matching structures, and the focusing piece is assembled through a plurality of the matching structures. A plurality of the positioning structures are used to maintain relative positions with the body. 3.依据权利要求1所述的望远镜,其特征在于,所述容置部的高度小于所述连接部的高度,所述本体的所述容置部形成有一螺纹结构,而所述盖体设有一螺纹部,所述盖体能通过所述螺纹部旋接于所述螺纹结构,以组装于所述本体的所述容置部。3. The telescope according to claim 1, wherein the height of the accommodating part is less than the height of the connecting part, the accommodating part of the main body is formed with a threaded structure, and the cover is provided with There is a threaded part through which the cover body can be screwed to the threaded structure to be assembled into the accommodating part of the body. 4.依据权利要求1所述的望远镜,其特征在于,所述对焦式遮盖进一步包含有一配合层,并且所述配合层固定于所述本体的所述连接部的内表面,以使所述配合层压迫地抵接于所述遮光筒的所述末端部。4. The telescope according to claim 1, wherein the focusing cover further includes a mating layer, and the mating layer is fixed on the inner surface of the connecting portion of the body, so that the mating layer The layer is pressed against the end portion of the light-shielding tube. 5.依据权利要求1所述的望远镜,其特征在于,所述Y字形纹路以外的每个所述第三纹路连接于一个所述第一纹路或一个所述第二纹路、并相夹形成有一钝角,而未连接于所述第三纹路的多个所述第一纹路分别连接于未连接于所述第三纹路的多个所述第二纹路,并且相连接的每个所述第一纹路与相对应所述第二纹路相夹形成一锐角。5. The telescope according to claim 1, wherein each third pattern other than the Y-shaped pattern is connected to one of the first patterns or one of the second patterns, and is sandwiched to form a obtuse angle, and the plurality of first lines that are not connected to the third lines are respectively connected to the plurality of second lines that are not connected to the third lines, and each of the connected first lines An acute angle is formed between the corresponding second lines. 6.依据权利要求1所述的望远镜,其特征在于,所述安装区可分离地定位在所述承载部,所述承载部呈环形且朝向所述对焦片正投影所形成的一投影区域,其围绕在所述对焦区的外侧。6. The telescope according to claim 1, wherein the mounting area is detachably positioned on the bearing portion, the bearing portion is annular and faces a projection area formed by orthographic projection of the focusing piece, It surrounds the outside of the focus area. 7.一种望远镜的对焦式遮盖,其特征在于,所述望远镜的对焦式遮盖包括:7. A focusing cover for a telescope, characterized in that the focusing cover for the telescope includes: 一本体,呈管状且内缘形成有一承载部,所述本体在所述承载部的相反两侧分别形成有一连接部及一容置部;其中,所述本体的所述连接部用来可分离地装配于一筒状体;A body is tubular in shape and has a bearing portion formed on its inner edge. The body is formed with a connecting portion and a receiving portion on opposite sides of the bearing portion; wherein, the connecting portion of the body is used to be detachable. Ground assembled in a cylindrical body; 一对焦片,可分离地定位在所述承载部;其中,所述对焦片为一透明板并具有呈圆形的一对焦区及位于所述对焦区外侧的一安装区,所述对焦区界定有四个象限并形成有:A pair of focusing sheets, detachably positioned on the carrying part; wherein the focusing sheet is a transparent plate and has a circular focusing area and an installation area located outside the focusing area, and the focusing area defines There are four quadrants formed by: 多个第一纹路及多个第二纹路,分别位于四个所述象限的其中两个所述象限;及A plurality of first lines and a plurality of second lines respectively located in two of the four quadrants; and 多个第三纹路,位于四个所述象限的其中另两个所述象限;其中,多个所述第一纹路、多个所述第二纹路、及多个所述第三纹路是成形在所述对焦片上的非透明纹路;A plurality of third lines are located in the other two of the four quadrants; wherein a plurality of first lines, a plurality of second lines, and a plurality of third lines are formed in Non-transparent texture on the focusing film; 其中,多个所述第一纹路彼此平行,并且多个所述第一纹路的其中一个所述第一纹路连接于所述对焦区的圆心;多个所述第二纹路彼此平行,并且多个所述第二纹路的其中一个所述第二纹路连接于所述对焦区的所述圆心;其中,多个所述第三纹路彼此平行,并且多个所述第三纹路的其中一个所述第三纹路连接于所述对焦区的所述圆心,而连接于所述圆心的所述第一纹路、所述第二纹路、及所述第三纹路共同构成一Y字形纹路;以及Wherein, a plurality of the first lines are parallel to each other, and one of the first lines of the plurality of first lines is connected to the center of the circle of the focus area; a plurality of the second lines are parallel to each other, and a plurality of the second lines are parallel to each other. One of the second textures is connected to the center of the circle of the focus area; wherein a plurality of the third textures are parallel to each other, and one of the plurality of third textures is Three lines are connected to the center of the circle of the focus area, and the first lines, the second lines, and the third lines connected to the center of the circle together form a Y-shaped line; and 一盖体,可分离地组装于所述容置部。A cover body is detachably assembled to the accommodating part. 8.依据权利要求7所述的望远镜的对焦式遮盖,其特征在于,所述对焦式遮盖进一步包含有一配合层,并且所述配合层固定于所述本体的所述连接部的内表面;所述容置部的高度小于所述连接部的高度,所述本体的所述容置部形成有一螺纹结构,而所述盖体设有一螺纹部,所述盖体能通过所述螺纹部旋接于所述螺纹结构,以组装于所述本体的所述容置部;所述承载部包含有多个定位结构,所述安装区形成有多个配合结构,所述对焦片通过多个所述配合结构组接于多个所述定位结构,以与所述本体保持彼此的相对位置。8. The focusing cover of the telescope according to claim 7, wherein the focusing cover further includes a matching layer, and the matching layer is fixed to the inner surface of the connecting portion of the body; The height of the accommodating part is less than the height of the connecting part, the accommodating part of the body is formed with a threaded structure, and the cover is provided with a threaded part, and the cover can be screwed to the threaded part through the threaded part. The threaded structure is assembled to the accommodating portion of the body; the bearing portion includes a plurality of positioning structures, the mounting area is formed with a plurality of matching structures, and the focusing film passes through a plurality of the matching structures. The structure is assembled to a plurality of the positioning structures to maintain relative positions with the body. 9.依据权利要求7所述的望远镜的对焦式遮盖,其特征在于,所述Y字形纹路以外的每个所述第三纹路连接于一个所述第一纹路或一个所述第二纹路、并相夹形成有一钝角,而未连接于所述第三纹路的多个所述第一纹路分别连接于未连接于所述第三纹路的多个所述第二纹路,并且相连接的每个所述第一纹路与相对应所述第二纹路相夹形成一锐角。9. The focusing cover for a telescope according to claim 7, wherein each third pattern other than the Y-shaped pattern is connected to one of the first patterns or one of the second patterns, and The phase clip forms an obtuse angle, and the plurality of first lines that are not connected to the third lines are respectively connected to the plurality of second lines that are not connected to the third lines, and each connected The first lines and the corresponding second lines form an acute angle.
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