CN100341477C - Film patch for shading sun and treating eye wrinkles - Google Patents
Film patch for shading sun and treating eye wrinkles Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种防晒、治疗眼部皱纹的膜片,其包括:一个用于负载活性组分的背衬层;一个敷设在背衬层上部的凝胶层;一个覆盖在凝胶层上的防粘层。本发明所公开一种防晒、治疗眼部皱纹的膜片,其优点表现在:针对皮肤生理和药理特点研究、发明该眼膜,按次序作用于皮肤,打开皮肤通道。由皮肤屏障调控的药物,和皮肤调理药物组成,以达到透皮吸收的目的,治疗皮肤质地与皱纹效果显著。因人眼周皮肤细嫩、敏感,是老化的主要易发部位,该眼膜可起装饰与防晒作用。
The invention relates to a film for sun protection and treatment of eye wrinkles, which comprises: a backing layer for loading active components; a gel layer laid on the top of the backing layer; a gel layer covering the gel layer Anti-stick layer. The invention discloses a film for sun protection and treatment of eye wrinkles, which has the advantages of researching and inventing the eye film according to the physiological and pharmacological characteristics of the skin, acting on the skin in sequence, and opening the skin channel. Composed of drugs for skin barrier regulation and skin conditioning drugs to achieve the purpose of transdermal absorption, the effect of treating skin texture and wrinkles is remarkable. Because the skin around the eyes is delicate and sensitive, it is the main prone area of aging. This eye mask can play the role of decoration and sun protection.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医学美容领域,具体地说本发明涉及一种防晒、治疗眼部皱纹的膜片。The invention relates to the field of medical cosmetology, in particular to a film for sun protection and treatment of eye wrinkles.
背景技术Background technique
在最近的亚洲妇女肌肤状况调查报告中显示,将近有五成的人担心烦恼自己肌肤状况的首要问题,就是“皱纹”。眼部周围的肌肤是人体中最薄弱的,由于眼部肌肤汗腺和皮脂分布较少,皮肤较干燥,所以也最容易产生皱纹。眼部皱纹由浅至深分为三种:由角质层缺水引起的干燥纹;因角质层缺水引起有棘层细胞萎缩而产生的线状纹(通常称鱼尾纹);由真皮层纤维老化所产生的深皱纹。目前有许多治疗眼部皱纹的方法,这些治疗,一般以补充水份,和中医药调理为治疗原理,因皮肤屏障问题,中药成份吸收困难,疗效有限;目前的面膜技术,未考虑也未能解决药物成份有效吸收问题。治疗针对性不强,目前以全脸片状面膜为设计,在治疗上以色斑等治疗为主,对具体某一部位皱纹等无针对性治疗。According to a recent survey report on the skin condition of Asian women, nearly 50% of them are worried about the primary problem of their skin condition, which is "wrinkles". The skin around the eyes is the weakest in the human body. Because the distribution of sweat glands and sebum is less, the skin around the eyes is drier, so it is also the most prone to wrinkles. Eye wrinkles are divided into three types from shallow to deep: dry lines caused by lack of water in the stratum corneum; linear lines (commonly called crow's feet) caused by acanthine cell atrophy caused by lack of water in the stratum corneum; deep wrinkles. There are currently many methods for treating eye wrinkles. These treatments generally use water supplementation and Chinese medicine conditioning as the treatment principle. Due to skin barrier problems, Chinese medicine ingredients are difficult to absorb, and the curative effect is limited; the current mask technology has not considered and failed. Solve the problem of effective absorption of pharmaceutical ingredients. The treatment is not very targeted. At present, the whole face sheet mask is used as the design. The treatment mainly focuses on the treatment of pigmentation and other treatments, and there is no targeted treatment for specific parts such as wrinkles.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种防晒、治疗眼部皱纹的膜片。The object of the present invention is to provide a film for sun protection and treatment of eye wrinkles.
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方法来实现的:The purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical methods:
一种防晒、治疗眼部皱纹的膜片,包括:A sunscreen, eye wrinkle treatment patch comprising:
一个用于负载活性组分的背衬层;a backing layer for loading active components;
一个敷设在背衬层上部的凝胶层;a gel layer applied on top of the backing layer;
一个覆盖在凝胶层上的防粘层。A release layer covering the gel layer.
所述的凝胶层含有聚乙烯醇PVA-124、硅胶、透明质酸、水。凝胶层含有的组分,按重量百分比为:The gel layer contains polyvinyl alcohol PVA-124, silica gel, hyaluronic acid and water. The components contained in the gel layer are by weight percentage:
聚乙烯醇PVA-124 10-20%Polyvinyl alcohol PVA-124 10-20%
透明质酸 20-30%Hyaluronic Acid 20-30%
硅胶 15-25%Silicone 15-25%
水 余量。Water balance.
所述的背衬层为含铝聚乙烯复合膜。The backing layer is aluminum-containing polyethylene composite film.
所述的背衬层上涂有个性彩图,带立体图饰。The said backing layer is coated with individualized color pictures with three-dimensional figure decorations.
所述及的防粘层为表面经硅油防粘处理的聚酯膜。The anti-adhesive layer mentioned is a polyester film whose surface is treated with anti-adhesive silicone oil.
该防晒、治疗眼部皱纹的膜片包括用于负载活性组分的背衬层,敷设在背衬层上部、含有聚乙烯醇PVA-124、硅胶、透明质酸、水的凝胶层,覆盖在凝胶层上的硅酮处理的聚酯制成的防粘层,使用前除去。The film for sun protection and treatment of eye wrinkles includes a backing layer for loading active components, laid on the top of the backing layer, a gel layer containing polyvinyl alcohol PVA-124, silica gel, hyaluronic acid, water, covering Release layer made of silicone-treated polyester on top of the gel layer, removed before use.
(一)一种防晒、治疗眼部皱纹的膜片的制备方法,包括以下步骤:(1) a preparation method of a diaphragm for sun protection and treatment of eye wrinkles, comprising the following steps:
(1)制胶:采取聚乙烯醇PVA-124为凝胶基质,制成胶浆,加入硅胶、透明质酸后混合,冷却后得到凝胶;(1) Glue making: take polyvinyl alcohol PVA-124 as the gel matrix to make a glue, add silica gel and hyaluronic acid, mix, and get a gel after cooling;
(2)涂胶:将上述凝胶均匀涂布在硅酮处理过的聚酯防粘层上,充分干燥;(2) Coating: the above-mentioned gel is evenly coated on the silicone-treated polyester release layer, and fully dried;
(3)压封:覆盖背衬膜,密封,冲切成合适的大小,即得防晒、治疗眼部皱纹的膜片。(3) Compression sealing: cover the backing film, seal it, and punch it into a suitable size to obtain a film for sun protection and eye wrinkles treatment.
(二)一种防晒、治疗眼部皱纹的膜片的制备方法,包括以下步骤:(2) a preparation method of a diaphragm for sun protection and treatment of eye wrinkles, comprising the following steps:
(1)制胶:采取聚乙烯醇PVA-124为凝胶基质,制成胶浆,加入硅胶、透明质酸后混合,冷却后得到凝胶;(1) Glue making: take polyvinyl alcohol PVA-124 as the gel matrix to make a glue, add silica gel and hyaluronic acid, mix, and get a gel after cooling;
(2)涂胶:将上述凝胶均匀涂布在硅酮处理过的聚酯防粘层上,充分干燥;(2) Coating: the above-mentioned gel is evenly coated on the silicone-treated polyester release layer, and fully dried;
(3)压封:覆盖背衬膜,背衬膜上涂有个性彩图,带立体图饰,密封,冲切成合适的大小,即得防晒、治疗眼部皱纹的膜片。(3) Compression sealing: cover the backing film, the backing film is coated with personalized color pictures, with three-dimensional decorations, seal, punch and cut into a suitable size, that is, a diaphragm for sun protection and eye wrinkles treatment.
本发明动物实验Animal experiment of the present invention
1.实验动物:15kg重Duroc黄色被毛小猪,普通饲料喂养于阳光不能直射的室内。1. Experimental animals: 15kg Duroc yellow-coated piglets, fed with common feed and kept indoors out of direct sunlight.
2.治疗药物:应用聚乙烯醇PVA-124制成凝胶基质,药物:透明质酸。2. Therapeutic drug: use polyvinyl alcohol PVA-124 to make gel matrix, drug: hyaluronic acid.
3.治疗方法:选择猪眼睑处皮肤为实验区域,分二组,(1)对照组贴敷聚乙烯醇PVA-124制成凝胶。(2)含有聚乙烯醇PVA-124、硅胶、透明质酸的防晒、治疗眼部皱纹的膜片。3. Treatment method: select the skin of the eyelid of the pig as the experimental area, and divide it into two groups, (1) the control group applies polyvinyl alcohol PVA-124 to make a gel. (2) Sunscreen containing polyvinyl alcohol PVA-124, silica gel, hyaluronic acid, film for treating eye wrinkles.
4.检测方法:在贴敷治疗后二周、一月、二月、三月,对皮肤外观进行观察,分别取活检标本,福尔马林固定,石蜡包埋,切片,行HE染色。组织学观察和统计学分析:HE染色后,光镜下观察不同时期小猪皮肤表皮细胞及真皮乳头层胶原组织的变化。小猪正常皮肤组作为对照组,对各组不同时期的切片进行图像分析,测量表皮层厚度,用方差分析法进行分析比较。4. Detection method: Two weeks, one month, two months and three months after the sticking treatment, the skin appearance was observed, and biopsy specimens were taken, fixed in formalin, embedded in paraffin, sectioned, and stained with HE. Histological observation and statistical analysis: After HE staining, the changes of piglet skin epidermal cells and papillary dermis collagen tissue were observed under light microscope. The piglet normal skin group was used as the control group, image analysis was performed on slices of different periods in each group, the thickness of the epidermis was measured, and analysis of variance was used for analysis and comparison.
5.结果:5. Results:
一.皮肤组织形态学观察1. Morphological observation of skin tissue
治疗组真皮乳头层中胶原组织均有不同程度增厚,部分出现明显胶原条带,即所谓Grenz带,其厚度随贴敷治疗时间而异,胶原纤维排列趋向于整齐致密。In the treatment group, the collagen tissue in the papillary dermis layer was thickened to varying degrees, and some obvious collagen strips appeared, namely the so-called Grenz zone.
表1 贴敷治疗后皮肤组织形态学变化
注:-不明显、不整齐或紊乱;+整齐、紧密、清晰、明显Note: - not obvious, irregular or disordered; + neat, tight, clear, obvious
二.表皮层厚度测量2. Epidermis thickness measurement
治疗组皮肤表皮层均在一个月增厚,二个月趋向于稳定。三个月与正常皮肤表皮层厚度差异十分显著,方差分析结果表明,P<0.05。The skin epidermis of the treatment group all thickened in one month, and tended to be stable in two months. The thickness of the epidermis of the three-month skin is significantly different from that of the normal skin, and the result of variance analysis shows that P<0.05.
表2 皮肤治疗后表皮层厚度测量(单位:μm)
表3 皮肤治疗后胶原层厚度测量(单位:μm)
6.说明6. Description
一.表皮细胞的排列情况,直接影响到皮肤的外观和质地,排列整齐,皮肤显得光滑细腻。同时,细胞的紧密程度关系到皮肤的保湿能力,排列紧密能有效防止皮肤中的水份流失和蒸发,保持皮肤的光滑与弹性。对各治疗组表皮细胞的观察发现,至一、二月,细胞排列的情况理想,具有良好的皮肤的外观和质地。1. The arrangement of epidermal cells directly affects the appearance and texture of the skin, the arrangement is neat, and the skin appears smooth and delicate. At the same time, the tightness of the cells is related to the moisturizing ability of the skin. The tight arrangement can effectively prevent the loss and evaporation of water in the skin and keep the skin smooth and elastic. The observation of epidermal cells in each treatment group found that by January and February, the cell arrangement was ideal, with good skin appearance and texture.
二.胶原纤维的增生及重新排列,可增加真皮层内的基质,提高弹性纤维质量,改善细小皱纹,并淡化深部的皱纹,增加皮肤的弹性与光泽。对治疗组胶原组织的观察,发现真皮乳头层均有胶原条带出现或胶原组织不同程度地增厚。2. The proliferation and rearrangement of collagen fibers can increase the matrix in the dermis, improve the quality of elastic fibers, improve fine wrinkles, and dilute deep wrinkles, increasing the elasticity and luster of the skin. Observation of the collagen tissue in the treatment group revealed that there were collagen strips in the papillary dermis or thickening of the collagen tissue to varying degrees.
三.表皮层厚度对皮肤质量有直接的影响,表皮层过厚,皮肤显得晦暗、无光泽,表皮层过薄,皮肤敏感度增加,易发生过敏。适当厚度的表皮层,是皮肤保持最佳状态的关键因素。根据表皮层厚度的测量结果,可发现在治疗后二月显著增加表皮层的厚度。3. The thickness of the epidermis has a direct impact on the quality of the skin. If the epidermis is too thick, the skin will appear dull and dull. If the epidermis is too thin, the skin sensitivity will increase and allergies will easily occur. An appropriate thickness of the epidermis is a key factor for the skin to maintain its optimal condition. According to the measurement of the thickness of the epidermis, it was found that the thickness of the epidermis increased significantly at two months after the treatment.
本发明临床研究Clinical research of the present invention
临床治疗分组:将门诊眼部皱纹患者随机分为二组。组1,含有聚乙烯醇PVA-124、硅胶、透明质酸的防晒、治疗眼部皱纹的膜片;对照组,聚乙烯醇+硅胶复合物。Clinical treatment grouping: outpatients with eye wrinkles were randomly divided into two groups. Group 1, sunscreen containing polyvinyl alcohol PVA-124, silica gel, hyaluronic acid, film for treating eye wrinkles; control group, polyvinyl alcohol + silica gel composite.
临床治疗方法:1,按医嘱,贴敷眼周皱纹处,每天12小时左右。如出现皮炎、红疹过敏者剔出实验组。另作观察;Clinical treatment methods: 1. According to the doctor's advice, apply to the wrinkles around the eyes for about 12 hours a day. Those with dermatitis, rash and allergies were removed from the experimental group. make another observation;
2在治疗二周、一月、二月、三月随访,填写疗效观察表,包括医生客观检查和患者主观疗效表,综合统计疗效。2 During the follow-up visit in two weeks, one month, two months and three months of treatment, fill in the curative effect observation form, including the doctor's objective examination and the patient's subjective curative effect form, and comprehensively count the curative effect.
结果:共剔出3名红疹过敏者,疗效统计如下:如表4Results: A total of 3 patients with rash and allergies were selected, and the curative effect statistics are as follows: as shown in Table 4
表4:疗效统计*
*统计学分析:X2检验,治疗组与对照组,P值<0.01* Statistical analysis: X 2 test, treatment group and control group, P value <0.01
本发明所公开一种防晒、治疗眼部皱纹的膜片,其优点表现在:针对皮肤生理和药理特点研究、发明该眼膜,按次序作用于皮肤,打开皮肤通道。由皮肤屏障调控的药物,和皮肤调理药物组成,以达到透皮吸收的目的,治疗皮肤质地与皱纹效果显著。因人眼周皮肤细嫩、敏感,是老化的主要易发部位,该眼膜可起装饰与防晒作用。The invention discloses a film for sun protection and treatment of eye wrinkles, which has the advantages of researching and inventing the eye film according to the physiological and pharmacological characteristics of the skin, acting on the skin in sequence, and opening the skin channel. Composed of drugs for skin barrier regulation and skin conditioning drugs to achieve the purpose of transdermal absorption, the effect of treating skin texture and wrinkles is remarkable. Because the skin around the eyes is delicate and sensitive, it is the main prone area of aging. This eye mask can play the role of decoration and sun protection.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1显示一种防晒、治疗眼部皱纹膜片的结构示意图。Figure 1 shows a schematic structural view of a film for sun protection and treatment of eye wrinkles.
其中:1-防粘层:2-凝胶层;3-背衬层。Among them: 1-anti-adhesive layer: 2-gel layer; 3-backing layer.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步描述。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
实施例1Example 1
采取10g的聚乙烯醇PVA-124为凝胶基质,加入45g的水,制成胶浆,加入15g硅胶、30g透明质酸后混合,冷却后得到凝胶;将上述凝胶均匀涂布在硅酮处理过的聚酯防粘层上,充分干燥;覆盖在含铝聚乙烯复合膜的背衬膜上,密封,冲切成合适的大小,即得防晒、治疗眼部皱纹的膜片。Take 10g of polyvinyl alcohol PVA-124 as the gel matrix, add 45g of water to make a glue, add 15g of silica gel, 30g of hyaluronic acid, mix, and get a gel after cooling; spread the above gel evenly on the silicon The polyester anti-adhesive layer treated with ketone is fully dried; it is covered on the backing film of aluminum-containing polyethylene composite film, sealed, and punched into a suitable size to obtain a film for sun protection and treatment of eye wrinkles.
实施例2Example 2
采取15g的聚乙烯醇PVA-124为凝胶基质,加入40g水,制成胶浆,加入25g硅胶、20g透明质酸后混合,冷却后得到凝胶;将上述凝胶均匀涂布在硅酮处理过的聚酯防粘层上,充分干燥;覆盖在含铝聚乙烯复合膜的背衬膜上,密封,冲切成合适的大小,即得防晒、治疗眼部皱纹的膜片。Take 15g of polyvinyl alcohol PVA-124 as the gel matrix, add 40g of water to make a glue, add 25g of silica gel, 20g of hyaluronic acid, mix, and get a gel after cooling; spread the above gel evenly on the silicone The treated polyester anti-adhesive layer is fully dried; covered on the backing film of aluminum-containing polyethylene composite film, sealed, punched and cut into a suitable size to obtain a film for sun protection and treatment of eye wrinkles.
实施例3Example 3
采取20g聚乙烯醇PVA-124为凝胶基质,加入35g水,制成胶浆,加入20g硅胶、25g透明质酸后混合,冷却后得到凝胶;将上述凝胶均匀涂布在硅酮处理过的聚酯防粘层上,充分干燥;覆盖在含铝聚乙烯复合膜的背衬膜上,密封,冲切成合适的大小,即得防晒、治疗眼部皱纹的膜片。Take 20g of polyvinyl alcohol PVA-124 as the gel matrix, add 35g of water to make a glue, add 20g of silica gel, 25g of hyaluronic acid, mix, and get a gel after cooling; spread the above gel evenly on the silicone treatment The polyester anti-adhesive layer is fully dried; it is covered on the backing film of aluminum-containing polyethylene composite film, sealed, punched and cut into a suitable size, and the film for sun protection and eye wrinkles can be obtained.
实施例4Example 4
采取20g聚乙烯醇PVA-124为凝胶基质,加入35g水,制成胶浆,加入20g硅胶、25g透明质酸后混合,冷却后得到凝胶;将上述凝胶均匀涂布在硅酮处理过的聚酯防粘层上,充分干燥;覆盖在含铝聚乙烯复合膜的背衬膜上,背衬膜上涂有个性彩图,带立体图饰,密封,冲切成合适的大小,即得防晒、治疗眼部皱纹的膜片。Take 20g of polyvinyl alcohol PVA-124 as the gel matrix, add 35g of water to make a glue, add 20g of silica gel, 25g of hyaluronic acid, mix, and get a gel after cooling; spread the above gel evenly on the silicone treatment On the polyester anti-adhesive layer, fully dry; covered on the backing film of aluminum-containing polyethylene composite film, the backing film is coated with personalized color pictures, with three-dimensional graphics, sealed, punched and cut into a suitable size, that is, Get sun protection and patches for eye wrinkles.
实施例5Example 5
采取15g的聚乙烯醇PVA-124为凝胶基质,加入40g水,制成胶浆,加入25g硅胶、20g透明质酸后混合,冷却后得到凝胶;将上述凝胶均匀涂布在硅酮处理过的聚酯防粘层上,充分干燥;覆盖在含铝聚乙烯复合膜的背衬膜上,背衬膜上涂有个性彩图,带立体图饰,密封,冲切成合适的大小,即得防晒、治疗眼部皱纹的膜片。Take 15g of polyvinyl alcohol PVA-124 as the gel matrix, add 40g of water to make a glue, add 25g of silica gel, 20g of hyaluronic acid, mix, and get a gel after cooling; spread the above gel evenly on the silicone On the treated polyester anti-adhesive layer, fully dry; covered on the backing film of aluminum-containing polyethylene composite film, the backing film is coated with personalized color pictures, with three-dimensional graphics, sealed, punched into suitable size, Instant sun protection, film for treating eye wrinkles.
实施例6Example 6
采取10g的聚乙烯醇PVA-124为凝胶基质,加入45g的水,制成胶浆,加入15g硅胶、30g透明质酸后混合,冷却后得到凝胶;将上述凝胶均匀涂布在硅酮处理过的聚酯防粘层上,充分干燥;覆盖在含铝聚乙烯复合膜的背衬膜上,背衬膜上涂有个性彩图,带立体图饰,密封,冲切成合适的大小,即得防晒、治疗眼部皱纹的膜片。Take 10g of polyvinyl alcohol PVA-124 as the gel matrix, add 45g of water to make a glue, add 15g of silica gel, 30g of hyaluronic acid, mix, and get a gel after cooling; spread the above gel evenly on the silicon On a ketone-treated polyester release layer, fully dry; covered on a backing film of aluminum-containing polyethylene composite film, the backing film is coated with personalized color pictures, with three-dimensional graphics, sealed, die-cut to suitable size , that is, a film for sun protection and treatment of eye wrinkles.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100302708A CN100341477C (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2005-09-30 | Film patch for shading sun and treating eye wrinkles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100302708A CN100341477C (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2005-09-30 | Film patch for shading sun and treating eye wrinkles |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1762322A CN1762322A (en) | 2006-04-26 |
| CN100341477C true CN100341477C (en) | 2007-10-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB2005100302708A Expired - Fee Related CN100341477C (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2005-09-30 | Film patch for shading sun and treating eye wrinkles |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105267048A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2016-01-27 | 李和伟 | Novel mask fabric combination and application thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5876744A (en) * | 1994-08-01 | 1999-03-02 | Lifegroup S.P.A. | Highly bioadhesive and mucoadhesive compositions containing polyvinyl alcohol, polycarbophil and biopolymer for the treatment of skin conditions and as vehicles for active ingredients |
| CN2430885Y (en) * | 2000-04-13 | 2001-05-23 | 施明庆 | mask patch |
| CN2462923Y (en) * | 2001-02-27 | 2001-12-05 | 中国原子能科学研究院 | Hydrogel beauty skin care patch |
| JP2004339139A (en) * | 2003-05-15 | 2004-12-02 | Kanebo Ltd | Skin cosmetic |
-
2005
- 2005-09-30 CN CNB2005100302708A patent/CN100341477C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5876744A (en) * | 1994-08-01 | 1999-03-02 | Lifegroup S.P.A. | Highly bioadhesive and mucoadhesive compositions containing polyvinyl alcohol, polycarbophil and biopolymer for the treatment of skin conditions and as vehicles for active ingredients |
| CN2430885Y (en) * | 2000-04-13 | 2001-05-23 | 施明庆 | mask patch |
| CN2462923Y (en) * | 2001-02-27 | 2001-12-05 | 中国原子能科学研究院 | Hydrogel beauty skin care patch |
| JP2004339139A (en) * | 2003-05-15 | 2004-12-02 | Kanebo Ltd | Skin cosmetic |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 透明质酸在化妆品中的应用 李敬等,衡水学院学报,第7卷第1期 2005 * |
| 透明质酸的保湿特性及其在化妆品中的应用 李小迪,香料香精化妆品,第3期 1997 * |
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| CN1762322A (en) | 2006-04-26 |
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