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CN100388349C - Power saving method for liquid crystal display - Google Patents

Power saving method for liquid crystal display Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100388349C
CN100388349C CNB2005100628191A CN200510062819A CN100388349C CN 100388349 C CN100388349 C CN 100388349C CN B2005100628191 A CNB2005100628191 A CN B2005100628191A CN 200510062819 A CN200510062819 A CN 200510062819A CN 100388349 C CN100388349 C CN 100388349C
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Prior art keywords
driver
source electrode
control signal
source
electrode driver
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CN1841479A (en
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陈建儒
陈俊荣
陈英烈
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Himax Technologies Ltd
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Himax Technologies Ltd
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Priority to CNB2005100628191A priority Critical patent/CN100388349C/en
Priority to EP06005657.9A priority patent/EP1708168B1/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3685Details of drivers for data electrodes
    • G09G3/3688Details of drivers for data electrodes suitable for active matrices only
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/04Structural and physical details of display devices
    • G09G2300/0404Matrix technologies
    • G09G2300/0408Integration of the drivers onto the display substrate
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/02Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
    • G09G2310/0264Details of driving circuits
    • G09G2310/027Details of drivers for data electrodes, the drivers handling digital grey scale data, e.g. use of D/A converters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/02Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
    • G09G2310/0264Details of driving circuits
    • G09G2310/0281Arrangement of scan or data electrode driver circuits at the periphery of a panel not inherent to a split matrix structure
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/08Details of timing specific for flat panels, other than clock recovery
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0223Compensation for problems related to R-C delay and attenuation in electrodes of matrix panels, e.g. in gate electrodes or on-substrate video signal electrodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2330/00Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
    • G09G2330/02Details of power systems and of start or stop of display operation
    • G09G2330/021Power management, e.g. power saving
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2370/00Aspects of data communication
    • G09G2370/08Details of image data interface between the display device controller and the data line driver circuit
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3674Details of drivers for scan electrodes
    • G09G3/3677Details of drivers for scan electrodes suitable for active matrices only

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)

Abstract

A power saving method of a liquid crystal display is used for reducing the power consumption of a plurality of source drivers. The power saving method firstly awakens the source drivers, and then (b) transmits image data and control signals of a time schedule controller to the two farthest starting source drivers at the two corresponding sides of the flexible circuit board through the corresponding source drivers of the flexible circuit board. And then, (c) switching the farthest starting source drivers on two sides corresponding to the flexible circuit board into a power-saving mode. And repeating the steps b and c until all the source drivers of the flexible circuit board are switched into the power-saving mode.

Description

用于液晶显示器的省电方法 Power saving method for liquid crystal display

技术领域 technical field

本发明是有关于一种液晶显示器,且特别是有关于一种采用玻璃覆晶封装(Chip On Glass,COG)的液晶显示器。The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display, and in particular to a liquid crystal display adopting a Chip On Glass (COG) package.

背景技术 Background technique

鉴于轻、薄及低辐射等优点,液晶显示器已渐渐取代阴极射线管(CRT)显示器而成为计算机屏幕及电视的主流。除了致力于改善液晶显示器的显示品质,如颜色、对比及亮度等,厂商也致力于改进其生产技术以加快生产流程及降低生产成本。In view of advantages such as lightness, thinness and low radiation, liquid crystal displays have gradually replaced cathode ray tube (CRT) displays and become the mainstream of computer screens and televisions. In addition to improving the display quality of LCDs, such as color, contrast, and brightness, manufacturers are also committed to improving their production technology to speed up the production process and reduce production costs.

液晶显示器系以时序控制器、源极驱动器与栅极驱动器驱动液晶面板。传统的时序控制器、源极驱动器与栅极驱动器系分别焊接于一印刷电路板(Printed Circuit Board,PCB),然后再通过柔性电路板(Flexible PrintedCircuit Board,FPC)与液晶面板电性连接。因此,传统的液晶显示器至少需要三块印刷电路板,其生产流程较为复杂。随着技术的进步,厂商已发展出采用玻璃覆晶封装(Chip On Glass,COG)的液晶显示器,藉以简化生产流程。A liquid crystal display uses a timing controller, a source driver and a gate driver to drive a liquid crystal panel. The traditional timing controller, source driver and gate driver are soldered to a printed circuit board (Printed Circuit Board, PCB), and then electrically connected to the LCD panel through a flexible printed circuit board (FPC). Therefore, a traditional liquid crystal display needs at least three printed circuit boards, and its production process is relatively complicated. With the advancement of technology, manufacturers have developed LCDs using Chip On Glass (COG) packaging to simplify the production process.

第1图是传统采用玻璃覆晶封装(Chip On Glass,COG)的液晶显示器示意图。液晶显示器100包括面板110、多个源极驱动器112、至少一个栅极驱动器114、印刷电路板120及柔性电路板130。这些源极驱动器112与栅极驱动器114系设置于面板110的玻璃基板上,分别通过对应的柔性电路板130与印刷电路板120电性连接。印刷电路板120上设置有时序控制器(图中未示),藉以接收图像数据及控制信号,处理后再通过这些柔性电路板130传送给个别源极驱动器112与栅极驱动器114。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a traditional LCD display using Chip On Glass (COG). The liquid crystal display 100 includes a panel 110 , a plurality of source drivers 112 , at least one gate driver 114 , a printed circuit board 120 and a flexible circuit board 130 . These source drivers 112 and gate drivers 114 are disposed on the glass substrate of the panel 110 , and are electrically connected to the printed circuit board 120 through corresponding flexible circuit boards 130 . A timing controller (not shown) is disposed on the printed circuit board 120 to receive image data and control signals, and then transmit them to individual source drivers 112 and gate drivers 114 through the flexible circuit boards 130 after processing.

然而,传统采用玻璃覆晶封装(Chip On Glass,COG)的液晶显示器所需要的柔性电路板较多,举例来说,在第1图的例子即需要11片,其生产流程仍有简化的必要。另外,除了简化生产流程,减少柔性电路板的数目也可以减少柔性电路板与液晶面板间的接点数目,进而降低故障的机率。However, traditional Chip On Glass (COG) LCDs require more flexible circuit boards. For example, the example in Figure 1 requires 11 pieces, and the production process still needs to be simplified. . In addition, in addition to simplifying the production process, reducing the number of flexible circuit boards can also reduce the number of contacts between the flexible circuit board and the LCD panel, thereby reducing the probability of failure.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

有鉴于此,本发明的目的就是在提供一种采用玻璃覆晶封装的液晶显示器,其可以利用少数柔性电路板达成数据传输的目的。In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display with chip-on-glass packaging, which can use a small number of flexible circuit boards to achieve the purpose of data transmission.

另外,本发明亦提出一种栅极控制信号的产生方法,藉以进一步减少柔性电路板的数目。In addition, the present invention also proposes a method for generating a gate control signal, so as to further reduce the number of flexible circuit boards.

另外,配合本发明的液晶显示器,本发明亦提出一种源极驱动器的识别方式。In addition, in conjunction with the liquid crystal display of the present invention, the present invention also proposes a source driver identification method.

另外,配合本发明的液晶显示器,本发明亦提出一种源极驱动器,藉以单向或双向传输接收自时序控制器的图像数据及控制信号。In addition, in conjunction with the liquid crystal display of the present invention, the present invention also provides a source driver for unidirectional or bidirectional transmission of image data and control signals received from the timing controller.

另外,配合本发明的液晶显示器,控制信号亦可以利用封包传输技术,整合于少数或单一导线,藉以进一步减少柔性电路板的导线数目。In addition, in conjunction with the liquid crystal display of the present invention, the control signal can also be integrated into a small number or a single wire by using the packet transmission technology, so as to further reduce the number of wires on the flexible circuit board.

另外,本发明亦提出一种电源管理机制,藉以降低液晶显示器的电源消耗。In addition, the present invention also proposes a power management mechanism to reduce the power consumption of the liquid crystal display.

根据本发明的目的,提出一种液晶显示器的省电方法,用以降低多个源极驱动器的功率消耗。该等源极驱动器串联设置于液晶显示器的玻璃基板上,液晶显示器具有至少一柔性电路板连接至对应源极驱动器以传送一时序控制器的图像数据及控制信号,并由对应源极驱动器双向传送至邻近源极驱动器。省电方法首先(a)唤醒这些源极驱动器,然后(b)将时序控制器的图像数据及控制信号经由该柔性电路板的对应源极驱动器传送至该柔性电路板对应的两侧最远程的开启源极驱动器。接着,(c)将柔性电路板对应的两侧最远程的开启源极驱动器切换为省电模式。重复步骤b及c,直到柔性电路板的全部源极驱动器切换为省电模式。According to the object of the present invention, a power saving method of a liquid crystal display is proposed to reduce the power consumption of multiple source drivers. The source drivers are arranged in series on the glass substrate of the liquid crystal display, and the liquid crystal display has at least one flexible circuit board connected to the corresponding source driver to transmit the image data and control signals of a timing controller, and the corresponding source driver bidirectionally transmits to adjacent source drivers. The power saving method first (a) wakes up these source drivers, and then (b) transmits the image data and control signals of the timing controller to the remotest Turn on the source driver. Then, (c) switching the most remote open source drivers on the corresponding two sides of the flexible circuit board to a power saving mode. Repeat steps b and c until all source drivers of the flexible printed circuit are switched to power-saving mode.

根据本发明的另一目的,提出一种液晶显示器的省电方法。省电方法首先(a)将该些源极驱动器全部切换为省电模式,接着,(b)将时序控制器的图像数据及控制信号传送至柔性电路板的对应源极驱动器、并唤醒对应源极驱动器。接着,(c)将时序控制器的图像数据及控制信号传送至此对应源极驱动器的最近端的关闭源极驱动器、并唤醒该等最近端的关闭源极驱动器。重复步骤(c),直到该等源极驱动器全部唤醒。According to another object of the present invention, a power saving method for a liquid crystal display is proposed. The power saving method first (a) switches all the source drivers to the power saving mode, and then (b) transmits the image data and control signals of the timing controller to the corresponding source drivers of the flexible circuit board, and wakes up the corresponding source drivers pole drive. Then, (c) transmitting the image data and control signals of the timing controller to the closest closed source drivers corresponding to the source driver, and waking up the nearest closed source drivers. Repeat step (c) until all the source drivers wake up.

附图说明 Description of drawings

第1图是传统采用玻璃覆晶封包的液晶显示器示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional LCD using glass-on-chip packaging.

第2A图绘示依照本发明一较佳实施例的一种采用玻璃覆晶封包的液晶显示器示意图。FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of a liquid crystal display using chip-on-glass packaging according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第2B图绘示依照本发明较佳实施例的另一种采用玻璃覆晶封包的液晶显示器示意图。FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram of another LCD using chip-on-glass packaging according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第3图是液晶显示器的驱动器的控制信号示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the control signals of the driver of the liquid crystal display.

第4图是控制信号封包的格式示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the format of the control signal packet.

第5A图为依照本发明较佳实施例的一种源极驱动器方块图。FIG. 5A is a block diagram of a source driver according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第5B图是第5A图源极驱动器的波形产生器方块图。FIG. 5B is a block diagram of the waveform generator of the source driver of FIG. 5A.

第5C图是第5B图身份辨识器的方块图。FIG. 5C is a block diagram of the identifier of FIG. 5B.

第5D图是产生控制信号POL的波形示意图。FIG. 5D is a schematic diagram of a waveform for generating the control signal POL.

第5E图是产生控制信号TP的波形示意图。FIG. 5E is a schematic waveform diagram of generating the control signal TP.

第6A图是可以省电的收敛式数据传输方法示意图。FIG. 6A is a schematic diagram of a convergent data transmission method capable of saving power.

第6B图是可以省电的爆炸式数据传输方法示意图。FIG. 6B is a schematic diagram of an explosive data transmission method that can save power.

[主要部件标号说明][Description of main parts designation]

100、200:液晶显示器100, 200: LCD display

110、210:面板110, 210: panel

112、212:源极驱动器(S/D)112, 212: source driver (S/D)

114、214:栅极驱动器114, 214: gate driver

120、220:PCB120, 220: PCB

130、230、232:FPC130, 230, 232: FPCs

225:时序控制器225: Timing controller

310:标头字段310: header field

312:控制字段312: Control field

314:数据字段314: data field

410、412:接收器410, 412: Receiver

413、415:收发器413, 415: Transceiver

414、416:控制收发器414, 416: control transceiver

424、426:数据收发器424, 426: data transceiver

420、421:波形产生器420, 421: waveform generator

422:总线切换器422: Bus Switcher

434:驱动单元434: drive unit

451:解析器451: Parser

453:身份辨识器453: Identifier

456:比较单元456: Comparison unit

460:信号产生器460: Signal Generator

470:初始设定器470: Initializer

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

为让本发明的上述目的、特征、和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举一较佳实施例,并配合所附图式,作详细说明如下:In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, a preferred embodiment is specifically cited below, and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the detailed description is as follows:

请参照第2A图,其绘示依照本发明较佳实施例的一种采用玻璃覆晶封装(Chip On Glass,COG)的液晶显示器示意图。液晶显示器200包括:面板210、多个源极驱动器(Source Driver,S/D)212(1)~211(10)、至少一个栅极驱动器(Gate Driver)214、印刷电路板220及柔性电路板230及232。这些源极驱动器212与栅极驱动器214系设置于面板210的玻璃基板上。印刷电路板220上设置有时序控制器225,藉以接收图像数据及控制信号,处理后再通过柔性电路板(FPC)230及232分别传送给源极驱动器212(3)及212(8)。源极驱动器212(3)及212(8)再分别将接收的图像数据及源极控制信号通过玻璃基板上的导线传送给邻近的源极驱动器212(1)、212(2)、212(4)、212(5)及212(6)、212(7)、212(9)、212(10)。基于接收的源极控制信号,玻璃基板上的一个源极驱动器,例如:最接近栅极驱动器214的源极驱动器212(1),便可以产生栅极控制信号G,藉以提供给栅极驱动器214。选择最接近栅极驱动器214的源极驱动器212(1)可以有效缩短与栅极驱动器214的导线长度,避免不必要的信号延迟及失真。不过,在其它实施例中,源极驱动器212(1)以外的其它源极驱动器亦可以用来产生栅极控制信号G。在本实施例中,由于液晶显示器200采用玻璃基板上的导线传输信号,不需要设置多个柔性电路板以对应每个源极驱动器与栅极驱动器,因此液晶显示器200所需要的柔性电路板数目可以大为减少。Please refer to FIG. 2A , which shows a schematic diagram of a liquid crystal display using Chip On Glass (COG) package according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The liquid crystal display 200 includes: a panel 210, a plurality of source drivers (Source Driver, S/D) 212(1)-211(10), at least one gate driver (Gate Driver) 214, a printed circuit board 220 and a flexible circuit board 230 and 232. The source driver 212 and the gate driver 214 are disposed on the glass substrate of the panel 210 . The timing controller 225 is disposed on the printed circuit board 220 to receive image data and control signals, and then transmit them to the source drivers 212(3) and 212(8) through flexible circuit boards (FPC) 230 and 232 after processing. The source drivers 212(3) and 212(8) then respectively transmit the received image data and source control signals to the adjacent source drivers 212(1), 212(2), 212(4) through the wires on the glass substrate. ), 212(5) and 212(6), 212(7), 212(9), 212(10). Based on the received source control signal, a source driver on the glass substrate, for example: the source driver 212(1) closest to the gate driver 214, can generate the gate control signal G to be provided to the gate driver 214 . Selecting the source driver 212 ( 1 ) closest to the gate driver 214 can effectively shorten the wire length with the gate driver 214 and avoid unnecessary signal delay and distortion. However, in other embodiments, other source drivers other than the source driver 212(1) can also be used to generate the gate control signal G. In this embodiment, since the liquid crystal display 200 uses wires on the glass substrate to transmit signals, there is no need to arrange multiple flexible circuit boards to correspond to each source driver and gate driver, so the number of flexible circuit boards required by the liquid crystal display 200 can be greatly reduced.

在本实施例中,源极驱动器212具有第一模式与第二模式。源极驱动器212(3)及212(8)设定为第一模式,可以同时向左及向右双向地传输数据至相邻的源极驱动器212,其它源极驱动器212(1)、212(2)、212(4)~212(7)、212(9)及212(10)设定为第二模式,仅可以单一方向传输。第一模式的源极驱动器212(3)及212(8)可以分别由时序控制器225接收两组图像数据及控制信号,并将接收的图像数据及控制信号分别向左及向右传输至其它源极驱动器。第二模式的源极驱动器212(1)、212(2)、212(4)~212(7)、212(9)及212(10)只可以接收左边或右边源极驱动器传送的图像数据与控制信号,并不会直接与时序控制器225电性连接。在本实施例中,由于液晶显示器200为大尺寸液晶显示器,以10个源极驱动器为例,鉴于在玻璃基板上的导线寄生电阻及电容造成的信号延迟及失真,本实施例可以两个柔性电路板230及232传输数据。然而,柔性电路板的数目可视液晶显示器的实际设计调整,并不限于两个柔性电路板,只要在玻璃基板上的导线寄生电阻及电容造成的信号延迟及失真维持于可接受范围即可。In this embodiment, the source driver 212 has a first mode and a second mode. The source drivers 212(3) and 212(8) are set to the first mode, which can simultaneously transmit data to the adjacent source drivers 212 to the left and right, and the other source drivers 212(1), 212( 2), 212(4)-212(7), 212(9) and 212(10) are set as the second mode, which can only transmit in one direction. The source drivers 212(3) and 212(8) in the first mode can respectively receive two sets of image data and control signals from the timing controller 225, and transmit the received image data and control signals to the left and right respectively. other source drivers. The source drivers 212(1), 212(2), 212(4)-212(7), 212(9) and 212(10) in the second mode can only receive the image data transmitted by the left or right source driver and The control signal is not directly electrically connected to the timing controller 225 . In this embodiment, since the liquid crystal display 200 is a large-scale liquid crystal display, taking 10 source drivers as an example, in view of the signal delay and distortion caused by the parasitic resistance and capacitance of the wires on the glass substrate, this embodiment can use two flexible The circuit boards 230 and 232 transmit data. However, the number of flexible circuit boards can be adjusted according to the actual design of the liquid crystal display, and is not limited to two flexible circuit boards, as long as the signal delay and distortion caused by the parasitic resistance and capacitance of the wires on the glass substrate remain within an acceptable range.

在本实施例中,液晶面板的源极驱动器212可以分为左边源极驱动器212(1)~212(5)及右边源极驱动器212(6)~212(10)两组,两个柔性电路板230、232则分别电性连接于两组源极驱动器的中央源极驱动器212(3)、212(8),如此,在玻璃基板上的导线寄生电阻及电容造成的信号延迟及失真便可以有效极小化。同理,基于液晶显示器的实际设计,液晶面板的源极驱动器212亦可以分为三组以上,且三个以上的柔性电路板亦可以分别电性连接于各组源极驱动器的范围内,只要在玻璃基板上的导线寄生电阻及电容造成的信号延迟及失真维持于可接受范围即可。In this embodiment, the source driver 212 of the liquid crystal panel can be divided into two groups of left source drivers 212(1)-212(5) and right source drivers 212(6)-212(10), two flexible circuits Boards 230 and 232 are respectively electrically connected to the central source drivers 212(3) and 212(8) of the two groups of source drivers, so that the signal delay and distortion caused by the parasitic resistance and capacitance of the wires on the glass substrate can be eliminated. effectively minimized. Similarly, based on the actual design of the liquid crystal display, the source drivers 212 of the liquid crystal panel can also be divided into more than three groups, and more than three flexible circuit boards can also be electrically connected to the range of each group of source drivers, as long as The signal delay and distortion caused by the parasitic resistance and capacitance of the wires on the glass substrate can be kept within an acceptable range.

第2B图是依照本发明另一较佳实施例的采用玻璃覆晶封装(Chip OnGlass,COG)的液晶显示器250示意图。液晶显示器250与第2A图中的液晶显示器200的不同处在于面板210的右端更具有另一个栅极驱动器216,以从每一条扫瞄线的两端驱动。其余组件第2A图相同,于此不再赘述。FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram of a liquid crystal display 250 using a Chip On Glass (COG) package according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention. The difference between the LCD 250 and the LCD 200 in FIG. 2A is that the right end of the panel 210 further has another gate driver 216 for driving from both ends of each scan line. The rest of the components are the same as those in FIG. 2A , and will not be repeated here.

第3图是液晶显示器的驱动器的控制信号示意图。控制信号可以分为栅极控制信号G及源极控制信号S。举例来说,栅极控制信号G包括栅极驱动器起始信号STV(Gate Driver Start Signal)以表示一个画面的开始、栅极时钟信号CPV(Gate Clock Signal)以使能栅极线,与栅极驱动器输出使能信号OEV(Gate Driver Output Enable Signal)以定义栅极线的使能时间。另外,举例来说,源极控制信号S包括源极驱动器起始信号STH(Source DriverStart Signal)以使源极驱动器212开始准备显示一条水平线、数据使能信号DE(Data Enable Signal)以开始接收数据、负载信号TP(Load Signal)以使源极驱动器212输出驱动电压至数据线、及极性控制信号POL以控制极性反转。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the control signals of the driver of the liquid crystal display. The control signal can be divided into a gate control signal G and a source control signal S. For example, the gate control signal G includes a gate driver start signal STV (Gate Driver Start Signal) to indicate the start of a frame, a gate clock signal CPV (Gate Clock Signal) to enable the gate lines, and gate The driver outputs the enable signal OEV (Gate Driver Output Enable Signal) to define the enable time of the gate line. In addition, for example, the source control signal S includes a source driver start signal STH (Source Driver Start Signal) so that the source driver 212 starts to prepare to display a horizontal line, and a data enable signal DE (Data Enable Signal) to start receiving data , a load signal TP (Load Signal) to enable the source driver 212 to output a driving voltage to the data line, and a polarity control signal POL to control polarity inversion.

当源极驱动器起始信号STH使能时,源极驱动器212便开始准备接收数据。经过一时段td1后,数据使能信号DE即转为高电平,时序控制器225便开始输出图像数据给源极驱动器212。源极驱动器212会依据极性控制信号POL决定极性,藉以产生不同极性的输出电压。接着,负载信号TP会使能以使源极驱动器212开始输出驱动电压至面板210。When the source driver start signal STH is enabled, the source driver 212 starts to prepare to receive data. After a period td1 , the data enable signal DE turns to a high level, and the timing controller 225 starts to output image data to the source driver 212 . The source driver 212 determines the polarity according to the polarity control signal POL, so as to generate output voltages with different polarities. Then, the load signal TP is enabled to enable the source driver 212 to start outputting the driving voltage to the panel 210 .

在现有的液晶显示器100中,控制信号系由时序控制器发给各个源极驱动器112与栅极驱动器114。现有的控制信号的传输方式系使用一条导线传输一个控制信号,因此需要许多条导线传输这些控制信号。并且,由于时序控制器到各个源极驱动器112与栅极驱动器114的导线具有寄生电阻及寄生电容,控制信号亦容易产生延迟而影响显示品质。In the conventional liquid crystal display 100 , the control signals are sent by the timing controller to each source driver 112 and gate driver 114 . The existing control signal transmission method uses one wire to transmit one control signal, so many wires are needed to transmit these control signals. Moreover, since the wires from the timing controller to each source driver 112 and gate driver 114 have parasitic resistances and parasitic capacitances, the control signals are prone to delay and affect display quality.

在本实施例中,时序控制器225将这些控制信号整合为控制信号流C,并以一条导线传输给源极驱动器212。举例来说,控制信号流C可以使用封包传输协议分别将多个控制信号压缩为独立的控制信号封包,藉以表示各个控制信号的相关事件、并传输于同一条导线上。时序控制器225可以利用目的识别码信号,指定传送的控制信号封包应该要给哪一个源极驱动器212。举例来说,目的识别码信号亦可以包含于控制信号封包,藉以提供各个源极驱动器212撷取及比对。当收到控制信号流C的控制信号封包后,源极驱动器212便可以自行解出需要的控制信号。如此,传送控制信号所需的导线便可以大幅减少。In this embodiment, the timing controller 225 integrates these control signals into a control signal stream C, and transmits it to the source driver 212 via a wire. For example, the control signal flow C can use a packet transmission protocol to compress multiple control signals into independent control signal packets, so as to represent related events of each control signal and transmit them on the same wire. The timing controller 225 can use the DID signal to designate which source driver 212 the transmitted control signal packet should be sent to. For example, the DID signal can also be included in the control signal packet, so as to provide each source driver 212 to capture and compare. After receiving the control signal packet of the control signal flow C, the source driver 212 can decode the required control signal by itself. In this way, the wires required to transmit control signals can be significantly reduced.

由于源极驱动器212需要辨识接收到的控制信号封包是否是给自己的,因此,各个源极驱动器也需要内建识别码信号,藉以与时序控制器225的目的识别码信号进行比对。Since the source driver 212 needs to identify whether the received control signal packet is for itself, each source driver also needs to have a built-in identification code signal for comparison with the destination identification code signal of the timing controller 225 .

[控制信号流的传输协议][Transport protocol to control signal flow]

现有的控制信号的传输方式是个别使用一条导线以从时序控制器传输一个控制信号至源极驱动器及/或栅极驱动器,源极驱动器与栅极驱动器分别需要多个控制信号,因此时序控制器到各个源极驱动器与栅极驱动器的导线数目很多,使得柔性电路板(FPC)的线路较多,增加成本及不稳定性。另外,由于导线过长造成的寄生电阻及寄生电容亦会使控制信号产生延迟及失真而影响显示品质。The existing control signal transmission method is to use one wire separately to transmit a control signal from the timing controller to the source driver and/or the gate driver. The source driver and the gate driver respectively need multiple control signals, so the timing control The number of wires from the device to each source driver and gate driver is large, so that there are many lines on the flexible circuit board (FPC), which increases the cost and instability. In addition, the parasitic resistance and parasitic capacitance caused by the long wire will also cause delay and distortion of the control signal and affect the display quality.

本实施例中,时序控制器225仅通过一条导线传送控制信号流C给源极驱动器212。利用封包传输技术,举例来说,控制信号流C可以包括多个控制信号封包,每个控制信号封包的内容可以表示对应控制信号的拉高(pullhigh)事件或拉低(pull low)事件。当源极驱动器212收到控制信号封包后,对应控制信号便可以拉高或拉低,藉以产生各种所需的控制信号。In this embodiment, the timing controller 225 transmits the control signal flow C to the source driver 212 through only one wire. Using the packet transmission technology, for example, the control signal stream C may include multiple control signal packets, and the content of each control signal packet may represent a pull high event or a pull low event of the corresponding control signal. After the source driver 212 receives the control signal packet, the corresponding control signal can be pulled high or low to generate various required control signals.

第4图是控制信号封包的格式示意图。一个控制信号封包包括标头字段310及控制项目,其中,控制项目包括控制字段312及数据字段314。标头字段310系记录一预定图案(pattern),用以辨识一个控制信号封包的起始,预定图案例如以0x11111表示。控制字段312用以记录事件的种类。事件种类至少包括信号STH事件、信号TP事件、拉高事件、拉低事件及初始设定事件。数据字段314用以记录此事件的参数。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the format of the control signal packet. A control signal packet includes a header field 310 and a control item, wherein the control item includes a control field 312 and a data field 314 . The header field 310 records a predetermined pattern for identifying the start of a control signal packet. The predetermined pattern is represented by 0x11111, for example. The control field 312 is used to record the type of the event. The event types include at least a signal STH event, a signal TP event, a pull-high event, a pull-low event, and an initial setting event. The data field 314 is used to record the parameters of this event.

在本实施例中,以每个控制信号封包具有16个位为例,若采用双边缘取样(dual edge sampling)接收封包,每个控制信号封包的读取时间系为8个时钟,也就是说,利用拉高事件及拉低事件产生的控制信号系至少需要具有8个时钟的高电平维持时间,如控制信号POL、CPV、STV、OEV即可以利用拉高事件及拉低事件产生。另外,高电平维持时间小于8个时钟的控制信号,如控制信号STH及TP,则可以在分别接收信号STH事件及信号TP事件后,将信号电平拉高,分别经过预定时段td2及tw1即自行转为低电平。本案并不限于使用双边缘取样,另外亦可使用上升缘或下降缘取样的方式接收封包,于此不再赘述。In this embodiment, taking each control signal packet has 16 bits as an example, if dual edge sampling (dual edge sampling) is used to receive the packet, the reading time of each control signal packet is 8 clocks, that is to say , the control signal generated by the pull-high event and the pull-low event needs at least 8 clocks of high-level maintenance time, such as control signals POL, CPV, STV, OEV can be generated by using the pull-high event and the pull-low event. In addition, for control signals whose high-level maintenance time is less than 8 clocks, such as control signals STH and TP, the signal level can be pulled up after receiving the signal STH event and the signal TP event respectively, and the predetermined time period td2 and tw1 respectively That is, it turns to low level by itself. This case is not limited to the use of double-edge sampling, and can also use rising-edge or falling-edge sampling to receive packets, which will not be repeated here.

以控制字段312记录信号STH事件的控制信号封包而言,其系用以使能各个源极驱动器212(1)~212(10)的控制信号STH,其数据字段414则是表示此控制信号封包的目的源极驱动器212的目的识别码信号。举例来说,若源极驱动器212(1)~212(10)的芯片识别码信号分别为0x0001~0x1010,当源极驱动器212(1)收到此控制信号封包并从其数据字段414得知目的源极驱动器的目的识别码信号(ID)是0x0001后,具有相同芯片识别码的源极驱动器212(1)便可以自行产生信号STH以开始准备接收资料来显示水平线。当控制信号STH拉高后,经过预定时段td2后便可以自行转换为低电平。In terms of the control signal packet for recording the signal STH event in the control field 312, it is used to enable the control signal STH of each source driver 212(1)-212(10), and its data field 414 represents the control signal packet The destination identification code signal of the destination source driver 212 . For example, if the chip identification code signals of the source drivers 212(1)-212(10) are 0x0001-0x1010 respectively, when the source driver 212(1) receives the control signal packet and learns from its data field 414 After the destination identification code signal (ID) of the destination source driver is 0x0001, the source driver 212(1) with the same chip ID can generate the signal STH by itself to prepare to receive data to display horizontal lines. After the control signal STH is pulled high, it can automatically switch to a low level after a predetermined time period td2.

另外,由于信号TP与CPV系同时拉高,以控制字段312记录信号TP事件的控制信号封包而言,其系用以使能控制信号TP及CPV,其中,控制信号TP经过预定时段tw1后便可以自动拉为低电平,控制信号CPV则需要接收到记录CPV信号的拉低事件的控制信号封包后才会拉为低电平。In addition, since the signals TP and CPV are pulled high at the same time, as far as the control signal packet of the control field 312 recording the signal TP event is concerned, it is used to enable the control signals TP and CPV, wherein the control signal TP is turned on after a predetermined period of time tw1 It can be automatically pulled to a low level, and the control signal CPV needs to receive a control signal packet that records the pull-down event of the CPV signal before being pulled to a low level.

信号POL、STV及OEV等系可以个别藉由一个记录拉高事件的控制信号封包及一个记录拉低事件的控制信号封包而产生。以控制字段312记录拉高事件的控制信号封包而言,其数据字段314系用以记录所欲拉高的信号,如信号POL、STV或OEV。以控制字段312记录拉低事件的控制信号封包而言,其数据字段314系用以记录所欲拉低的信号,如信号POL、STV或OEV。The signals POL, STV, and OEV can be respectively generated by a control signal packet recording a pull-up event and a control signal packet recording a pull-down event. For the control signal packet in which the control field 312 records the pull-high event, the data field 314 is used to record the signal to be pulled high, such as the signal POL, STV or OEV. For the control signal packet in which the control field 312 records the pull-down event, the data field 314 is used to record the signal to be pulled low, such as the signal POL, STV or OEV.

以控制字段312记录初始设定事件的控制信号封包而言,其系用以设定各种初始设定值,例如,源极驱动器212的输出推力等等。控制信号封包尚可记录其它种类的事件,于此不再一一举例说明。As for the control signal packet in which the control field 312 records the initial setting event, it is used to set various initial setting values, for example, the output thrust of the source driver 212 and so on. The control signal packet can also record other types of events, which will not be described one by one here.

在本实施例中,利用控制信号流C传输封包化的控制信号,最少只需要一条导线即可传输。因此,从时序控制器225传送所有控制信号至各个源极驱动器212的导线数目可以大为减少,进而简化线路的布局复杂度并增加产品稳定性。另外,配合导线频宽及实际设计,控制信号流C亦可以选择性地仅整合一部分控制信号并独立传输另一部分控制信号。在这种情况中,虽然全部控制信号不见得均整合于一条导线,但导线数目仍然可以减少。In this embodiment, the control signal flow C is used to transmit the packetized control signal, and at least one wire is required for transmission. Therefore, the number of wires for transmitting all control signals from the timing controller 225 to each source driver 212 can be greatly reduced, thereby simplifying circuit layout complexity and increasing product stability. In addition, in accordance with the bandwidth of the wire and the actual design, the control signal flow C can also selectively integrate only a part of the control signals and independently transmit the other part of the control signals. In this case, although all the control signals may not be integrated into one wire, the number of wires can still be reduced.

[源极驱动器][Source driver]

第5A图为依照本发明较佳实施例的一种源极驱动器方块图。源极驱动器212包括:接收器410、412、收发器413、415、总线切换器422、波形产生器420、421及驱动单元434。收发器413包括:控制收发器414及数据收发器424,收发器415包括:控制收发器416及数据收发器426。FIG. 5A is a block diagram of a source driver according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The source driver 212 includes: receivers 410 , 412 , transceivers 413 , 415 , a bus switch 422 , waveform generators 420 , 421 and a driving unit 434 . The transceiver 413 includes: a control transceiver 414 and a data transceiver 424 , and the transceiver 415 includes: a control transceiver 416 and a data transceiver 426 .

总线切换器422包括两个开关SW1与SW2。当源极驱动器,如212(3)及212(8),处于第一模式时,其总线切换器422会将开关SW1及SW2开路,以使控制收发器414与控制收发器416断路,并使数据收发器424与数据收发器426断路,所以接收器410接收的控制信号流C1系输出至控制收发器414,图像数据D1系输出至数据收发器424;并且接收器412接收的控制信号流C2系输出至控制收发器416,图像数据D2输出至数据收发器426。The bus switch 422 includes two switches SW1 and SW2. When the source drivers, such as 212(3) and 212(8), are in the first mode, their bus switcher 422 will open the switches SW1 and SW2, so that the control transceiver 414 and the control transceiver 416 are disconnected, and the The data transceiver 424 is disconnected from the data transceiver 426, so the control signal stream C1 received by the receiver 410 is output to the control transceiver 414, and the image data D1 is output to the data transceiver 424; and the control signal stream C2 received by the receiver 412 is output to the control transceiver 416, and the image data D2 is output to the data transceiver 426.

当源极驱动器,如212(1)~212(2)、212(4)~212(7)、212(9)~212(10),处于第二模式时,接收器410与412系为禁止(di s abl ed),总线切换器422会将开关SW1及SW2闭路,以使收发器413与收发器415电性连接,亦即:数据收发器424与数据收发器426电性连接,控制收发器414与控制收发器416电性连接。如此,左边或右边控制收发器414、416及数据收发器424、426收到的控制信号流及图像数据便可以根据指定方向传送给下一个源极驱动器。When the source drivers, such as 212(1)-212(2), 212(4)-212(7), 212(9)-212(10), are in the second mode, the receivers 410 and 412 are disabled (di s abl ed), the bus switcher 422 will close the switches SW1 and SW2, so that the transceiver 413 is electrically connected with the transceiver 415, that is: the data transceiver 424 is electrically connected with the data transceiver 426, and controls the transceiver The controller 414 is electrically connected to the control transceiver 416. In this way, the control signal flow and image data received by the left or right control transceivers 414, 416 and data transceivers 424, 426 can be transmitted to the next source driver according to the designated direction.

波形产生器420、421个别接收控制信号流C1、C2、并据以产生源极控制信号,如STH(1)、STH(2)、POL(1)、POL(2)、TP(1)、TP(2)等,据此,栅极控制信号G,如CPV(1)、CPV(2)、STV(1)、STV(2)、OEV(1)、OEV(2)等便可以产生,其中,栅极控制信号G可以由一个选定源极驱动器产生。以第2A图中的液晶显示器200为例,玻璃基板上的一个源极驱动器212,例如是最接近栅极驱动器214的源极驱动器212(1),可以用来产生栅极控制信号G,源极驱动器212(1)以外的其它源极驱动器则不会产生栅极控制信号G。另外,以第2B图中的液晶显示器250为例,玻璃基板上的两个源极驱动器,例如是最接近栅极214及216的源极驱动器212(1)及212(10),可以分别用来产生栅极控制信号G至栅极驱动器214及216,源极驱动器212(1)及212(10)以外的其它源极驱动器则不会产生栅极控制信号G。Waveform generators 420, 421 respectively receive control signal streams C1, C2, and generate source control signals accordingly, such as STH(1), STH(2), POL(1), POL(2), TP(1), TP(2), etc., accordingly, the gate control signal G, such as CPV(1), CPV(2), STV(1), STV(2), OEV(1), OEV(2), etc. can be generated, Wherein, the gate control signal G can be generated by a selected source driver. Taking the liquid crystal display 200 in FIG. 2A as an example, a source driver 212 on the glass substrate, such as the source driver 212(1) closest to the gate driver 214, can be used to generate the gate control signal G, the source Other source drivers except the electrode driver 212(1) will not generate the gate control signal G. In addition, taking the liquid crystal display 250 in Fig. 2B as an example, the two source drivers on the glass substrate, for example, the source drivers 212(1) and 212(10) closest to the gates 214 and 216, can be respectively used To generate the gate control signal G to the gate drivers 214 and 216 , other source drivers except the source drivers 212 ( 1 ) and 212 ( 10 ) will not generate the gate control signal G.

当驱动单元434收到控制信号STH后即开始锁定图像数据D,接着将图像数据D依据极性信号POL转换为对应的模拟驱动电压,然后于收到负载信号TP后将驱动电压传送至面板210。When the driving unit 434 receives the control signal STH, it starts to lock the image data D, then converts the image data D into corresponding analog driving voltage according to the polarity signal POL, and then transmits the driving voltage to the panel 210 after receiving the load signal TP .

以源极驱动器212(3)为例,其系处于第一模式,波形产生器420、421会同时启动,藉以分别接收控制信号流C1、C2,并产生用来传输图像数据D1、D2的源极控制信号与栅极控制信号。此时,控制信号流C1、C2及图像数据D1及D2彼此互相独立。另外,以源极驱动器212(2)或212(4)为例,其系处于第二模式,波形产生器420、421两者可以关闭或省略一个。此时,由于控制信号流C1、C2及图像数据D1及D2彼此互相连通,无论控制信号流C是由波形产生器420或421接收,源极驱动器212(2)或212(4)均可以正确产生源极控制信号、并据此产生正确栅极控制信号。另外,在第二模式中,控制信号流C1、C2亦可以设定为相同,未必要关闭或省略其中一个波形产生器。Taking the source driver 212(3) as an example, it is in the first mode, and the waveform generators 420 and 421 are activated at the same time, so as to respectively receive the control signal streams C1 and C2 and generate sources for transmitting the image data D1 and D2 pole control signal and gate control signal. At this time, the control signal streams C1 and C2 and the image data D1 and D2 are independent of each other. In addition, taking the source driver 212(2) or 212(4) as an example, which is in the second mode, both the waveform generators 420 and 421 can be turned off or one can be omitted. At this time, since the control signal streams C1, C2 and the image data D1 and D2 are connected to each other, no matter whether the control signal stream C is received by the waveform generator 420 or 421, the source driver 212(2) or 212(4) can be correct. A source control signal is generated, and a correct gate control signal is generated accordingly. In addition, in the second mode, the control signal flows C1 and C2 can also be set to be the same, and it is not necessary to close or omit one of the waveform generators.

第5B图是第5A图波形产生器的方块图。波形产生器包括:解析器451、身份辨识器453、信号产生器460及初始设定器470。解析器451用以接收控制信号流C,藉以解析出各个控制信号封包后,并依其控制项目分送给身份辨识器453、信号产生器460或初始设定器470。具身份辨识事件,在此例中为信号STH事件,之控制信号封包的控制项目传送给身份辨识器453;具控制信号拉高或拉低事件的控制信号封包的控制项目传送给信号产生器460;具初始设定事件的控制信号封包的控制项目传送给初始设定器470。Figure 5B is a block diagram of the waveform generator of Figure 5A. The waveform generator includes: a parser 451 , an identifier 453 , a signal generator 460 and an initial setter 470 . The parser 451 is used to receive the control signal stream C, so as to parse each control signal packet and distribute it to the identifier 453 , the signal generator 460 or the initializer 470 according to its control items. The control item of the control signal packet of the event with identity identification, in this example the signal STH event, is sent to the identity recognizer 453; ; The control item of the control signal packet with the initialization event is sent to the initialization device 470 ;

第5C图是第5B图身份辨识器的方块图。身份辨识器453包括比较单元456。各个源极驱动器的芯片识别码Idp系可以经由外部设定,例如是经由源极驱动器212于玻璃基板上的针脚,分别将其拉高或拉低至特定电平而进行设定。每个源极驱动器212具有不同的芯片识别码IDp。比较单元456可以比对芯片识别码IDp及从控制信号流C解出的目的识别码IDt,并在两者相符合时触发控制信号STH,其中,信号STH的高电平维持时间td2可以利用比较单元456预先设定。FIG. 5C is a block diagram of the identifier of FIG. 5B. The identifier 453 includes a comparison unit 456 . The chip identification code Idp of each source driver can be set externally, for example, by pulling up or pulling down the pins of the source driver 212 on the glass substrate to a specific level respectively. Each source driver 212 has a different chip ID IDp. The comparison unit 456 can compare the chip identification code IDp and the target identification code IDt decoded from the control signal flow C, and trigger the control signal STH when the two match, wherein the high level maintenance time td2 of the signal STH can be compared Unit 456 is preset.

如第5B图所示,信号产生器460收到拉高事件的控制信号封包的控制项目后会拉高对应的控制信号,控制信号的高电平电持续不变,直到信号产生器460收到拉低事件的控制信号封包的控制项目。第5D图是产生控制信号POL的波形示意图。当收到POL的拉高事件H的控制信号封包的控制项目后,即将产生高电平的信号PH;当接收到POL的拉低事件L的控制信号封包的控制项目后,即产生低电平的信号PL;信号PH及PL的耦合即为信号POL。其它控制信号,如CPV、STV、OEV亦是依相同作法而产生。As shown in Figure 5B, the signal generator 460 will pull up the corresponding control signal after receiving the control item in the control signal packet of the pull-high event, and the high level of the control signal will remain unchanged until the signal generator 460 receives The control item of the control signal packet of the pull-down event. FIG. 5D is a schematic diagram of a waveform for generating the control signal POL. When the control item of the control signal package of the pull-up event H of POL is received, a high-level signal PH will be generated; when the control item of the control signal package of the pull-down event L of POL is received, a low level will be generated The signal PL; the coupling of the signal PH and PL is the signal POL. Other control signals, such as CPV, STV, and OEV are also generated in the same manner.

惟,在本发明较佳实施例中,当控制信号的高电平维持时间小于8个时钟,如控制信号TP,由于每个控制信号封包的读取系为8个时钟,利用拉高事件及拉低事件来产生控制信号的方法并不适用。第5E图是产生信号TP的波形示意图。当接收到TP信号的拉高事件后,系产生高电平的信号TH;接着开始计数,直到数到预设时段tw1即产生低电平的信号TL;信号TH及TL之耦合即为信号TP。However, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the high-level maintenance time of the control signal is less than 8 clocks, such as the control signal TP, since the reading of each control signal packet is 8 clocks, the pull-up event and Pulling down events to generate control signals is not applicable. FIG. 5E is a schematic diagram of the waveform of the generated signal TP. When the pull-up event of the TP signal is received, a high-level signal TH is generated; then counting starts, and a low-level signal TL is generated until the preset period tw1 is counted; the coupling of the signals TH and TL is the signal TP .

栅极控制信号除了依照上述使用拉高事件及拉低事件产生外,尚可依据源极控制信号,如STH或TP,来产生。请参照第3图。举例来说,在依据STH产生栅极控制信号的例子中,产生信号CPV的方法如下:当源极驱动器(1)的信号STH使能后,其计数器就启动开始计数,当经过时段td6即将信号CPV拉高,再经过时段tw4即将信号CPV拉低。产生信号STV的方法如下:当源极驱动器(1)的信号STH使能后,其计数器就启动开始计数,当经过时段td7即将信号STV拉高,再经过时段tw5即将信号STV拉低。产生信号OEV的方法如下:当源极驱动器(1)的信号STH使能后,其计数器就启动开始计数,当经过时段td8即将信号OEV拉高,再经过时段tw6即将信号OEV拉低。The gate control signal can be generated according to the source control signal, such as STH or TP, in addition to using the pull-up event and the pull-down event as described above. Please refer to Figure 3. For example, in the example of generating the gate control signal according to STH, the method of generating the signal CPV is as follows: when the signal STH of the source driver (1) is enabled, its counter starts to count, and when the time period td6 is passed, the signal The CPV is pulled high, and then the signal CPV is pulled low after a time period tw4. The method for generating the signal STV is as follows: when the signal STH of the source driver (1) is enabled, its counter starts to count, when the time period td7 passes, the signal STV is pulled high, and after the time period tw5 passes, the signal STV is pulled low. The method for generating the signal OEV is as follows: when the signal STH of the source driver (1) is enabled, its counter starts to count, when the time period td8 passes, the signal OEV is pulled high, and after the time period tw6, the signal OEV is pulled low.

初始设定器470接收到初始设定事件的控制信号封包的控制项目后,即据以输出DC值以设定对应的参数。After the initial setter 470 receives the control item in the control signal packet of the initial setting event, it outputs the DC value accordingly to set the corresponding parameter.

由于源极驱动器可以自行产生源极控制信号,不需如现有的作法由时序产生器产生后经由导线传到各个源极驱动器,因此可以避免源极控制信号的传输衰减。Since the source driver can generate the source control signal by itself, it does not need to be generated by the timing generator and then transmitted to each source driver through wires as in the existing practice, so the transmission attenuation of the source control signal can be avoided.

另外,源极驱动器更可以产生栅极控制信号而直接传给栅极驱动器,不需如现有的作法需由时序控制器拉很长的导线到栅极驱动器,因此可以省去时序控制器到栅极驱动器的导线,并增进信号的品质。In addition, the source driver can generate the gate control signal and directly transmit it to the gate driver. It is not necessary to pull a long wire from the timing controller to the gate driver as in the existing practice, so the timing controller can be omitted. gate driver leads and improve signal quality.

[电源管理][Power Management]

第6A图是可以省电的收敛式数据传输方法示意图。收敛式数据传输方法中,图像数据是先传给较远程的源极驱动器212,然后再逐渐给较近的源极驱动器212。如第2图所示,下列说明将会以液晶显示器左边的源极驱动器212(1)~212(5)为例。首先,在步骤610中,时序控制器225系将图像数据传给离柔性电路板230较远的源极驱动器212(1)及212(5),然后源极驱动器212(1)及212(5)即进入省电模式,例如将其数据收发器424及426之电源关闭。接着,在步骤612中,时序控制器225系将图像数据传给源极驱动器212(2)及212(4),然后源极驱动器212(2)及212(4)即进入省电模式。接着,在步骤614中,时序控制器225系将图像数据传给源极驱动器212(3),然后源极驱动器212(3)即进入省电模式。接着,各源极驱动器212会收到负载信号TP,此时各源极驱动器212即被唤醒以准备开始驱动面板210。右半边的源极驱动器212(6)~212(10)的传输方法与上述方法相同,于此不再赘述。FIG. 6A is a schematic diagram of a convergent data transmission method capable of saving power. In the convergent data transmission method, the image data is first transmitted to the remote source driver 212 , and then gradually transmitted to the closer source driver 212 . As shown in FIG. 2 , the following description will take the source drivers 212 ( 1 )˜ 212 ( 5 ) on the left side of the liquid crystal display as an example. First, in step 610, the timing controller 225 transmits the image data to the source drivers 212(1) and 212(5) farther away from the flexible circuit board 230, and then the source drivers 212(1) and 212(5) ) to enter the power-saving mode, such as turning off the power of the data transceivers 424 and 426. Next, in step 612, the timing controller 225 transmits the image data to the source drivers 212(2) and 212(4), and then the source drivers 212(2) and 212(4) enter the power saving mode. Next, in step 614, the timing controller 225 transmits the image data to the source driver 212(3), and then the source driver 212(3) enters the power saving mode. Next, each source driver 212 receives the load signal TP, and at this time each source driver 212 is woken up to prepare to start driving the panel 210 . The transmission method of the source drivers 212 ( 6 )˜ 212 ( 10 ) on the right half is the same as the above method, and will not be repeated here.

第6B图是可以省电的爆炸式数据传输方法示意图。爆炸式数据传输方法也就是说图像数据是先给较近端的源极驱动器212,然后再逐渐给较远的源极驱动器212。如第2图所示,下列说明将会以液晶显示器左半边的源极驱动器212(1)~212(5)为例。刚开始时,所有的源极驱动器212系进入省电模式。在步骤622中,时序控制器225系唤醒离柔性电路板230最近的源极驱动器212(3),并传送图像数据D。接着,在步骤622中,源极驱动器212(3)唤醒源极驱动器212(2)及212(4),然后时序控制器225将图像数据D传给源极驱动器212(2)及212(4)。接着,在步骤624中,源极驱动器212(2)及212(4)分别唤醒源极驱动器212(1)及212(5),然后时序控制器225系将图像数据D传给源极驱动器212(1)及212(5)。右半边的源极驱动器212(6)~212(10)的传输方法与上述方法相同,于此不再赘述。FIG. 6B is a schematic diagram of an explosive data transmission method that can save power. The explosive data transmission method means that the image data is firstly sent to the nearer source driver 212 , and then gradually sent to the farther source driver 212 . As shown in FIG. 2 , the following description will take the source drivers 212 ( 1 )˜ 212 ( 5 ) on the left half of the LCD as an example. Initially, all source drivers 212 enter power saving mode. In step 622 , the timing controller 225 wakes up the source driver 212 ( 3 ) closest to the flexible circuit board 230 and transmits the image data D. Referring to FIG. Then, in step 622, the source driver 212 (3) wakes up the source drivers 212 (2) and 212 (4), and then the timing controller 225 transmits the image data D to the source drivers 212 (2) and 212 (4 ). Then, in step 624, the source drivers 212(2) and 212(4) wake up the source drivers 212(1) and 212(5) respectively, and then the timing controller 225 transmits the image data D to the source driver 212 (1) and 212(5). The transmission method of the source drivers 212 ( 6 )˜ 212 ( 10 ) on the right half is the same as the above method, and will not be repeated here.

上述的省电模式中,至少可以将驱动单元434、数据收发器424及426之电源关闭。由于数据收发器424及426系用以传输图像数据,其摆幅大且频率高,所耗电量甚大,因此藉由上述收敛式传输方法或爆炸式传输方法可以减少不必要的数据传输,以有效地提高电源的使用效率。另外,控制收发器414及416与波形产生器系不能被关闭电源,以确保源极驱动器212仍可以收发控制信号流并据以动作。In the above power saving mode, at least the power of the driving unit 434 and the data transceivers 424 and 426 can be turned off. Since the data transceivers 424 and 426 are used to transmit image data, the swing amplitude is large and the frequency is high, and the power consumption is very large. Therefore, unnecessary data transmission can be reduced by the above-mentioned convergent transmission method or explosive transmission method, so as to Effectively improve the efficiency of power supply. In addition, the control transceivers 414 and 416 and the waveform generator cannot be powered off to ensure that the source driver 212 can still transmit and receive control signal streams and act accordingly.

上述的收敛式及爆炸式数据传输方法亦可以混合使用,例如是源极驱动器212(1)、212(2)及212(3)利用收敛式,源极驱动器212(4)及212(5)利用爆炸式,或者反之。一般本领域技术人员可依据本发明的精神而做变化,于此不再详述。The above-mentioned convergent and explosive data transmission methods can also be used in combination. For example, the source drivers 212(1), 212(2) and 212(3) use the convergent method, and the source drivers 212(4) and 212(5) Explosive, or vice versa. Generally, those skilled in the art can make changes according to the spirit of the present invention, and will not be described in detail here.

综上所述,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然其并非用以限定本发明,本领域技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,当可作各种的更动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围当视所附的权利要求所界定者为准。In summary, although the present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. and modifications, so the scope of protection of the present invention should be defined by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. the electricity saving method of a LCD, in order to reduce the power consumption of multiple source driver, described multiple source driver series connection is arranged on the glass substrate of this LCD, this LCD has at least one flexible PCB, this flexible PCB is connected to corresponding source electrode driver with the view data that transmits time schedule controller and control signal and by the two-way adjacent source driver that is sent to of corresponding source electrode driver, and this electricity saving method comprises:
A. wake the part source electrode driver in the described multiple source driver up;
B. the view data and the control signal of this time schedule controller is sent to the described corresponding source electrode driver of this flexible PCB via the corresponding source electrode driver of this flexible PCB the most long-range driver of wake source in both sides;
C. the most long-range driver of wake source in both sides with the described corresponding source electrode driver of this flexible PCB switches to battery saving mode; And
D. repeating step b and c switch to battery saving mode up to whole source electrode drivers.
2. method according to claim 1, wherein, step a system carries out according to load signal.
3. method according to claim 1, wherein, battery saving mode system closes the data collector and the driver element of described source electrode driver.
4. the electricity saving method of a LCD, in order to reduce the power consumption of multiple source driver, described multiple source driver series connection is arranged on the glass substrate of this LCD, this LCD has at least one flexible PCB, this flexible PCB is connected to corresponding source electrode driver with the view data that transmits time schedule controller and control signal and by the two-way adjacent source driver that is sent to of corresponding source electrode driver, and this electricity saving method comprises:
A. described multiple source driver is all switched to battery saving mode;
B. the corresponding source electrode driver that the view data and the control signal of this time schedule controller is sent to this flexible PCB and wake this correspondence source electrode driver up;
C. the source electrode driver that is in battery saving mode of the most proximal end that the view data and the control signal of this time schedule controller is sent to this correspondence source electrode driver and wake the source electrode driver that is in battery saving mode of described most proximal end up; And
D. repeating step c all wakes up up to described multiple source driver.
5. method according to claim 4, wherein, battery saving mode system closes the data collector and the driver element of described source electrode driver.
6. the electricity saving method of a LCD, in order to reduce the power consumption of multiple source driver, described multiple source driver series connection is arranged on the glass substrate of this LCD, this LCD has at least one flexible PCB, this flexible PCB is connected to corresponding source electrode driver with the view data that transmits time schedule controller and control signal and by the two-way adjacent source driver of its first side and the adjacent source driver of second side thereof of being sent to of corresponding source electrode driver, and this electricity saving method comprises:
A. wake the source electrode driver of described first side up, and the source electrode driver of described second side is switched to battery saving mode;
B. the view data of this time schedule controller and control signal are sent to the most long-range driver of wake source of first side of the described corresponding source electrode driver of this flexible PCB via the corresponding source electrode driver of this flexible PCB, and the source electrode driver that is in battery saving mode of the most proximal end of second side that the view data and the control signal of this time schedule controller is sent to this correspondence source electrode driver;
C. the most long-range driver of wake source with first side of the described corresponding source electrode driver of this flexible PCB switches to battery saving mode, and wakes the source electrode driver that is in battery saving mode of most proximal end of second side of this correspondence source electrode driver up; And
D. repeating step b and c have received view data and control signal all up to described multiple source driver.
7. method according to claim 6, wherein, step a system carries out according to load signal.
8. method according to claim 6, wherein, battery saving mode system closes the data collector and the driver element of described source electrode driver.
CNB2005100628191A 2005-03-31 2005-03-31 Power saving method for liquid crystal display Expired - Fee Related CN100388349C (en)

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