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CN100410802C - camera focus mechanism - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN100410802C
CN100410802C CNB2005100169330A CN200510016933A CN100410802C CN 100410802 C CN100410802 C CN 100410802C CN B2005100169330 A CNB2005100169330 A CN B2005100169330A CN 200510016933 A CN200510016933 A CN 200510016933A CN 100410802 C CN100410802 C CN 100410802C
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China
Prior art keywords
camera
mirror base
outer frame
screw nut
motor
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNB2005100169330A
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CN1892400A (en
Inventor
伞兵
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Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics of CAS
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Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics of CAS
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Abstract

本发明属于光学技术领域,涉及对光学相机调焦机构的设计。电机(1)、电机支架(2)、丝杆(3)、丝母(4)、镜座(5)、外框(6)、弹性板(7)、镜头(8)、弹性挡板(9)、调整垫(10),解决背景技术中相机利用凸轮调焦,加工凸轮曲线难度高的问题。由于本发明采用丝杆丝母调焦方式,将电机轴的回转运动转化为直线运动,利用弹性板将镜座与外框联接起来,使丝杆丝母推动与镜头固定在一起的镜座产生位移,进行相机的调焦。本发明采用丝杆和丝母的结构简单,运动件易于加工,费用较低,弹性板无机械摩擦、无间隙、运动灵敏度高,可实现微小位移,使相机能够正确调焦、保证相机光学系统成像质量,从而实现相机的调焦。

Figure 200510016933

The invention belongs to the field of optical technology and relates to the design of an optical camera focusing mechanism. Motor (1), motor bracket (2), screw rod (3), screw nut (4), mirror base (5), outer frame (6), elastic plate (7), lens (8), elastic baffle ( 9), the adjustment pad (10), which solves the problem in the background art that the camera uses a cam to adjust the focus, and it is difficult to process the cam curve. Because the present invention adopts the screw nut focusing method, the rotary motion of the motor shaft is converted into linear motion, and the mirror base is connected with the outer frame by using the elastic plate, so that the screw nut pushes the mirror base fixed with the lens to generate Shift to adjust the focus of the camera. The invention adopts the structure of the screw rod and the screw nut, the moving parts are easy to process, the cost is low, the elastic plate has no mechanical friction, no gap, high movement sensitivity, and can realize small displacement, so that the camera can adjust the focus correctly and ensure the camera optical system Imaging quality, so as to realize the focus adjustment of the camera.

Figure 200510016933

Description

相机调焦机构 camera focus mechanism

技术领域: Technical field:

本发明属于光学技术领域,涉及对光学相机调焦机构的设计。The invention belongs to the field of optical technology and relates to the design of an optical camera focusing mechanism.

背景技术: Background technique:

相机的调焦机构采用凸轮曲线结合柔性铰链的调焦方式。此种调焦方式虽然结构较简单、精度高,同时凸轮等运动件表面经特殊处理后无卡滞、冷焊现象,具有很好的抗冲击振动能力,但对凸轮曲线的加工要求较高。The camera's focusing mechanism adopts a cam curve combined with a flexible hinge focusing method. Although this focusing method has a simple structure and high precision, and the surface of the moving parts such as the cam has been specially treated to avoid stagnation and cold welding, and has good shock and vibration resistance, it has higher requirements for the processing of the cam curve.

发明内容: Invention content:

为了解决背景技术中相机利用凸轮调焦,加工凸轮曲线难度高的问题,本发明的目的在于:在相机中采用一种结构简单、易于加工、成本较低的机构、使相机能够正确调焦、保证相机光学系统成像质量的相机调焦机构。In order to solve the problem in the background technology that the camera uses a cam to adjust the focus and it is difficult to process the cam curve, the purpose of the present invention is to adopt a mechanism in the camera that is simple in structure, easy to process, and low in cost, so that the camera can focus correctly, A camera focusing mechanism that ensures the imaging quality of the camera optical system.

本发明包括:电机、电机支架、丝杆、丝母、镜座、外框、弹性板、镜头、弹性挡板、调整垫、垫板,电机伸出轴与丝杆联接,将镜头置于镜座内,将镜头压紧在镜座内;镜座的后基准面与外框的后基准面二者共面,用弹性板将镜座与外框联接,在镜座的两侧与弹性板之间分别加入调整垫;弹性挡板与镜座相联接,将丝母联接到镜座上;将电机支架与外框联接;丝杆旋进丝母中。The invention includes: motor, motor support, screw rod, screw nut, mirror base, outer frame, elastic plate, lens, elastic baffle plate, adjustment pad, backing plate, the extension shaft of the motor is connected with the screw rod, and the lens is placed on the mirror In the base, press the lens into the mirror base; the rear reference plane of the mirror base and the rear reference plane of the outer frame are in the same plane, and the mirror base and the outer frame are connected by elastic plates, and the elastic plates are connected on both sides of the mirror base. Adjusting pads are added between them; the elastic baffle is connected with the mirror base, and the nut is connected to the mirror base; the motor bracket is connected with the outer frame; the screw rod is screwed into the nut.

本发明的优点:由于本发明采用丝杆与丝母调焦方式,将电机轴的回转运动转化为直线运动,利用弹性板将镜座与外框联接起来,使丝杆丝母推动与镜头固定在一起的镜座产生位移,进行调焦。本发明采用丝杆和丝母使结构简单,运动件易于加工,费用较低,弹性板无机械摩擦、无间隙、运动灵敏度高,可使现微小位移,从而实现相机的调焦。Advantages of the present invention: Since the present invention adopts the screw rod and screw nut focusing method, the rotary motion of the motor shaft is converted into linear motion, and the mirror base and the outer frame are connected by an elastic plate, so that the screw rod screw nut is pushed and the lens is fixed The lens mounts together produce displacement and focus adjustment. The invention adopts the screw rod and the screw nut to make the structure simple, the moving parts are easy to process, and the cost is low. The elastic plate has no mechanical friction, no gap, high movement sensitivity, and can make the micro displacement, so as to realize the focus adjustment of the camera.

附图说明: Description of drawings:

图1是本发明的镜座与外框联接图。Fig. 1 is a connection diagram of the mirror base and the outer frame of the present invention.

图2是本发明的实施例图。Figure 2 is a diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式: Detailed ways:

本发明的实施例如图1、图2所示:电机1、电机支架2、丝杆3、丝母4、镜座5、外框6、弹性板7、镜头8、弹性挡板9、调整垫10、垫板11。Embodiments of the present invention are shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2: motor 1, motor bracket 2, screw mandrel 3, screw nut 4, mirror holder 5, outer frame 6, elastic plate 7, lens 8, elastic baffle 9, adjustment pad 10. Backing plate 11.

电机1选用步进电机作为调焦机构的传动源。电机支架2、镜座5及外框6分别采用铝合金材料制成。丝杆3采用40Cr材料制成。丝母4采用QSn4-4-4材料制成。弹性板7和弹性挡板9分别采用65Mn材料制成,弹性板7采用柔性铰链结构,由8个弹性板组成,弹性挡板9采用4个弹性挡板组成。调整垫10采用2Cr13材料制成,共由8个调整垫组成。垫板11选用45钢作为镜座5与外框6联接的辅助件。Motor 1 uses a stepping motor as the transmission source of the focusing mechanism. The motor bracket 2, the mirror base 5 and the outer frame 6 are made of aluminum alloy materials respectively. The screw mandrel 3 is made of 40Cr material. The silk mother 4 is made of QSn4-4-4 material. The elastic plate 7 and the elastic baffle 9 are respectively made of 65Mn material, the elastic plate 7 adopts a flexible hinge structure and is composed of 8 elastic plates, and the elastic baffle 9 is composed of 4 elastic baffles. The adjustment pad 10 is made of 2Cr13 material and consists of 8 adjustment pads. Backing plate 11 selects 45 steels for use as the auxiliary piece that mirror base 5 and outer frame 6 are connected.

如图1所示,分别将镜座5、外框6清理干净放在垫板11上面,镜座5与外框6的后基准面二者共面,调整垫10到镜座5上,用弹性板7将镜座5和外框6联接起来,拧上螺钉,取下垫板11,用弹性板7将镜座5与外框6的另一侧联接起来,在镜座5与弹性板7之间同样要加调整垫10,拧上螺钉,整个过程中要使用力矩扳手拧螺钉,不允许弹性板7发生位移,以确保联接过程中镜座5、外框6保持原有状态。As shown in Figure 1, clean up the mirror base 5 and the outer frame 6 and place them on the backing plate 11 respectively. The rear reference planes of the mirror base 5 and the outer frame 6 are coplanar. The elastic plate 7 connects the mirror base 5 and the outer frame 6, screw on the screws, take off the backing plate 11, connect the mirror base 5 and the other side of the outer frame 6 with the elastic plate 7, connect the mirror base 5 and the elastic plate Adjustment pads 10 will also be added between 7, and the screws will be screwed on. During the whole process, a torque wrench will be used to screw the screws, and the elastic plate 7 is not allowed to be displaced, so as to ensure that the mirror holder 5 and the outer frame 6 maintain the original state during the connection process.

将镜头8置于镜座5内,用螺钉将弹性挡板9联接到镜座5上,使其将镜头8压紧在镜座5内。用螺钉将丝母4联接到镜座5上。分别将清理干净的电机支架2与外框6联接好,电机1的伸出轴与丝杆3联接好,将丝杆3旋进丝母4中后,将电机1与电机支架2联接好。用调整垫10调整镜头光轴,相对位置调好后拧紧螺钉,打销钉定位。The lens 8 is placed in the mirror holder 5, and the elastic baffle 9 is connected to the mirror holder 5 with screws so that the lens 8 is pressed into the mirror holder 5. Connect the screw nut 4 to the mirror base 5 with screws. Connect the cleaned motor bracket 2 with the outer frame 6 respectively, connect the extension shaft of the motor 1 with the screw mandrel 3, screw the screw mandrel 3 into the screw nut 4, and connect the motor 1 and the motor bracket 2 well. Use the adjustment pad 10 to adjust the optical axis of the lens, and after the relative position is adjusted, tighten the screw and place the pin.

Claims (1)

1. 相机调焦机构,包括:电机(1)、电机支架(2)、丝杆(3),电机(1)伸出轴与丝杆(3)联接,将镜头(8)置于镜座(5)内,将镜头(8)压紧在镜座(5)内;其特征在于还包括:丝母(4)、外框(6)、弹性板(7)、弹性挡板(9)、调整垫(10),镜座(5)的后基准面与外框(6)的后基准面二者共面,用弹性板(7)将镜座(5)与外框(6)联接,在镜座(5)的两侧与弹性板(7)之间分别加入调整垫(10);弹性挡板(9)与镜座(5)相联接,将丝母(4)联接到镜座(5)上;将电机支架(2)与外框(6)联接;将丝杆(3)旋进丝母(4)中。1. Camera focusing mechanism, including: motor (1), motor bracket (2), screw rod (3), motor (1) extending shaft and screw rod (3) connected, lens (8) placed on the mirror holder (5), compress the lens (8) in the mirror holder (5); it is characterized in that it also includes: screw nut (4), outer frame (6), elastic plate (7), elastic baffle (9) , the adjustment pad (10), the rear reference plane of the mirror base (5) and the rear reference plane of the outer frame (6) are coplanar, and the mirror base (5) and the outer frame (6) are connected by the elastic plate (7) , respectively add adjustment pads (10) between both sides of the mirror base (5) and the elastic plate (7); the elastic baffle (9) is connected with the mirror base (5), and the screw nut (4) is connected to the mirror on the seat (5); connect the motor support (2) with the outer frame (6); screw the screw mandrel (3) into the screw nut (4).
CNB2005100169330A 2005-07-01 2005-07-01 camera focus mechanism Expired - Fee Related CN100410802C (en)

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110392190B (en) * 2018-04-20 2021-07-20 杭州海康微影传感科技有限公司 Focusing device and thermal infrared imager

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06331877A (en) * 1993-05-20 1994-12-02 Fuji Photo Optical Co Ltd Initial focusing mechanism for camera with variable focus device
US5815744A (en) * 1996-01-16 1998-09-29 Fuji Photo Optical Co., Ltd. Driving mechanism for a photographic lens
CN2446542Y (en) * 2000-10-19 2001-09-05 上海罗莱照相器材厂 Trace focusing mechanism of camera
JP2004205556A (en) * 2002-12-20 2004-07-22 Tamron Co Ltd Focus adjusting device, optical equipment and manufacturing method for driving shaft
CN2816850Y (en) * 2005-07-01 2006-09-13 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Camera focusing mechanism

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06331877A (en) * 1993-05-20 1994-12-02 Fuji Photo Optical Co Ltd Initial focusing mechanism for camera with variable focus device
US5815744A (en) * 1996-01-16 1998-09-29 Fuji Photo Optical Co., Ltd. Driving mechanism for a photographic lens
CN2446542Y (en) * 2000-10-19 2001-09-05 上海罗莱照相器材厂 Trace focusing mechanism of camera
JP2004205556A (en) * 2002-12-20 2004-07-22 Tamron Co Ltd Focus adjusting device, optical equipment and manufacturing method for driving shaft
CN2816850Y (en) * 2005-07-01 2006-09-13 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Camera focusing mechanism

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GR01 Patent grant
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Assignee: Xiangde Electronic Technologies (Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: Changchun Inst. of Optics and Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sci

Contract fulfillment period: 2008.8.15 to 2013.8.14 contract change

Contract record no.: 2009440001525

Denomination of invention: Camera focusing mechanism

Granted publication date: 20080813

License type: Exclusive license

Record date: 2009.9.30

LIC Patent licence contract for exploitation submitted for record

Free format text: EXCLUSIVE LICENSE; TIME LIMIT OF IMPLEMENTING CONTACT: 2008.8.15 TO 2013.8.14; CHANGE OF CONTRACT

Name of requester: XIANGDE ELECTRONICS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY( SHENZH

Effective date: 20090930

C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20080813

Termination date: 20100701