CN100424319C - Ecological air-conditioning window and method of use - Google Patents
Ecological air-conditioning window and method of use Download PDFInfo
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- CN100424319C CN100424319C CNB031078192A CN03107819A CN100424319C CN 100424319 C CN100424319 C CN 100424319C CN B031078192 A CNB031078192 A CN B031078192A CN 03107819 A CN03107819 A CN 03107819A CN 100424319 C CN100424319 C CN 100424319C
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Abstract
An ecological air-conditioning window and a method of use are disclosed, wherein the window belongs to house window. There is a respiration window which can feed outdoor air into the house to radiate energy by window frame, but needs multiple devices to work together to adjust the indoor air, occupies large indoor space, is inconvenient in assembly, and the energy leakage from the waste gas discharged from the window is great. The window main body of the invention is disposed with an air exchanging backheating mechanism, and integrates a solar energy and ground temperature device, an air conditioner and a condensate water energy saving device with the window, and exchanges air and reclaims the dissipated energy by cross-ventilation and a fan. The window conquers the fault of the respiration window, reduces energy consumption, will not influence light collection and can replace existing window and glass wall curtain.
Description
One, technical field:
The present invention relates to window and curtain wall (the following general designation window), particularly ecological air conditioner window and using method of the house and the large-scale vehicles.
Two, technical background:
Traditional windows has profiles such as rectangle, circle, ellipse or icepro shape, and it mainly is made up of window frame, sash and its known keeper that is connected.The hollow frame formula member that window frame mainly partly is made up of upper ledge, lower frame and left and right sides side frame etc., and individual layer and double-deck two kinds of structures are arranged, generally all use aluminium alloys, stainless steel or plastic-aluminum and steel plastic section bar to make; Sash is with known simple glass (comprise pressing from both sides and mould glass) plate, or be surrounded by the transmission element made of glass plate of fan frame, it can be provided with by in several numbers of plies of individual layer, bilayer and multilayer any in window frame, and there are flat opening (promptly rotating), push-and-pull (promptly slide, comprise translation and lifting) or flat opening to load in mixture any switching mode in these three kinds of assembly structures with push-and-pull.In addition, indoor in order to prevent the invasion of robber and insect, in general window, also add burglar bars or net and window screening fan (to call gauze fan in the following text); In order to protect privacy, insulation and decorative purpose, generally also be provided with fabric curtain or known sun blind in addition in the indoor of window, the window that has is also at outside installing rolling screen; The characteristics of this window are: open and close make things convenient for, has a wide sphere of vision, vision is directly perceived, can be to the indoor light that abundance is provided, when the spring and autumn outdoor air is fresh, the ventilation of can directly windowing, and simple in structure, easy to manufacture, cost is also very cheap.But, at season of summer and winter, when utilize to open sash or during to indoor the ventilation, not only can cause indoor lot of energy to run off with exhaust fan, and in summer because the whole rays in the sunlight can both see through glassine go into indoorly, its infrared rays also can make indoor air temperature significantly raise; Simultaneously, because the simple glass heat-proof quality is poor, lot of energy loss (being approximately more than 30% of indoor total energy consumption) can appear in winter in summer; In addition, because printing opacity, entrant sound and saturating electromagnetic wave, then its security performance is also very poor;
At present, in many windows, adopted the overlay film functional glass of controlled printing opacity: promptly scribble the glass of plastic foil, metal oxide film or metal film, and hollow inflatable or do not inflate double-layer glass.The sash of being made by first three kind overlay film glass has when be subjected to solar radiation summer and can return atmosphere to the infrared reflection more than 85%, and only allow visible light penetrate indoor function, wherein, the sash that scribbles metal film can also be blocked in indoor energy indoor in winter, and can prevent that electromagnetic signal from leaking, the latter then has good heat-proof quality.But these glass are function singleness still, especially all because of printing opacity the shortcoming that can't protect visible privacy is arranged;
For this reason, developed multiple intelligent glass window (seeing 28 pages of 15 pages of 9 phases of 19 pages, 1987 7 phases " world inventions " 1997 12 19 pages, 1999 phases, " science magazine " 1985 10 phases etc.) abroad again; Wherein, the Electrocontrolled color change glass of Japan's exploitation, its outward appearance is the same with simple glass, but after inserting 1.5 volts of direct currents, can by transparent become gradually opaque, its light transmittance is because of length difference conduction time, can between 10-85%, change, thereby can grasp the power that penetrates indoor light arbitrarily, and when wanting glass to recover transparent, then only need add a backward voltage in addition, so energy-conservation all good with security performance; The thief-proof secret glass that is combined with the stealthy film of semiconductor of U.S.'s exploitation, when the robber broke the glass burglary, its sensor will send instruction and start the loudspeaker warning; Another function of these two kinds of glass can prevent that exactly the radio signal from leaking from window; Also have and a kind ofly be combined with hologram diffraction structure (HDS) film and utilize the glass window of sunshine lighting, when sunlight passes through this film, can separately reflect by different wave length, therefore can remove unwanted infrared rays in summer, and it is indoor only to allow visible light inject, simultaneously, and can also be the burnt bunchy of visible light collection, then by losing pipeline or speculum is transferred in the darkroom, so that as lighting source; But above-mentioned glass window is function singleness still, is not that energy-saving effect is poor, can not stop leaking of sound wave or electromagnetic wave signal exactly; And above-mentioned all windows all do not have solution indoor anoxic that occurs after closing sash, the problem that air is dirty and germ multiplies, if do not improve, this is certain to the health of human body is continued to cause very big harm; In addition, though known window air conditioner or blower fan are contained on the window, can solve the dirty problem of room air,, do like this and the outward appearance that energy runs off, destroys the original switching function of sash, intensity and window in a large number can occur, and its noise also makes user and neighbour stand;
Japan had once developed a kind of " Window for ventilation " (see world inventions 1986 8 phase 16 pages), its window frame has parts such as upper ledge, mullion, transom, lower frame and left and right sides frame, and make with the Aluminum Hollow alloy profile, the air heat exchanger channels that is communicated with around in frame, forming, outer surface at window frame is pasted with isolation layer, and be provided with sun blind in this side, reduce indoor energy with this and run off; Its sash is made with the hollow inflatable insulated glazing unit, and the outer surface of layer glass plate is coated with metallic film within it, this film can utilize the incident angle difference of sunlight to window in winter in summer, guarantee that in summer can be sunlight 90% infrared reflection is in atmosphere, and only allow 70% visible light transmissive, but to winter, it is indoor then to allow whole sunlight penetrate; Also be provided with cold warm water tube in its window frame, its import is exporting down last, and is middle by way of upper ledge and side frame; During work, feed cold water summer, then feed hot water winter, outdoor fresh air is introduced the window frame inner chamber from the import of outside, upper end, carries out heat exchange with water in and reverse flow process parallel with cold warm water tube, takes its energy then again in the outlet inlet chamber of center.In this process, regulate water temperature and confluent by temperature pick up and its control system, realize regulating the temperature and the freshness of room air with this;
The advantage of this window is: can be by window frame to indoor additional fresh air and radiant heat energy (being sensible heat), its sash can stop that indoor most of energy scatters and disappears to outdoor, thus with simple glass window ratio, can the printing opacity temperature adjustment, have energy-saving effect preferably again.But, its outdoor air must be driven in the ability inlet chamber by the ad hoc blower fan in outside, water temperature must be regulated by ad hoc refrigeration in outside and heating equipment, indoor exhaust air also must could be removed by the exhaust fan of outside, therefore this not only can take away indoor lot of energy, ` but also can because of the cold warm water tube surface that is positioned at window frame little, radiating efficiency is low and above-mentioned functions can not be given full play to, in addition, it can not regulate the humidity of room air, also is required to be it and is equipped with multiple assisted air conditioning apparatus and works simultaneously and could satisfy the quality requirement of modern room to room air.But if do like this, can make complete equipment become complicated and messy again, and the energy repeat consumption will occur, and these corollary equipments are installed are occupied indoor more usable floor area and space again; Wherein, stated air conditioner also will destroy body of wall in installation structure and indoor and visual effect housing appearance, even influenced the appearance of the city; And also to consume more commodity (promptly disposable) energy in use, so original equipment cost and use cost are all higher; In addition, the used heat and the condensed water of noise that existing air-conditioning sends and discharging in summer still will work the mischief to user and neighbour, add that these air-conditioning equipment kinds are many, quantity is big, generally not easy to be recycled again after scrapping, surely can quicken environment damage, so, still be necessary they are transformed and simplify.
Three, summary of the invention:
Main task of the present invention is: it is good, simple in structure, practical and attractive to develop the same light transmission of a kind of existing existing ordinary window, and there is high-tech window (comprising Window for ventilation) equally antitheft good with security performance, energy insulating noise, energy-conservation, have equally again, can carry out independent regulation the indexs such as freshness (comprising oxygen concentration), cleannes and humiture of room air with existing air-conditioning equipment; And, can also reduce clear consumption of material and cost of production during fabrication significantly; Easy to operate when mounted, do not resemble and will take indoor big effectively usable floor area and space and will destroy strength of wall body the existing air-conditioning equipment; After installation, can coordinate with housing appearance and interior decoration; Can reduce the consumption of commercial energy in use in a large number, and, guarantee to provide a kind of novel ecological air-conditioning window of the most comfortable living environment to the user to resident family and environmental hazard minimum.
The main solution of this task is: existing window and glass are carried out architecture advances and function combination, develop the sash that can satisfy different instructions for uses with this; In window, establish simultaneously the air duct of following any structure:
1 〉, at the arbitrary place in upper end or lower end of window frame outside, open outdoor air upper inlet or lower inlet that the outdoor air heat exchanger channels is communicated with outside atmosphere, and establish blast gate control channel break-make within it; The window frame indoor away from above-mentioned entrance point, open the outlet of this gas, thus this end of outdoor air path is communicated with indoor, and links up the outdoor air heat exchanger channels of the unidirectional gas transmission in the outdoor air inlet chamber with this;
2 〉, in the window frame outside two ends up and down, all open outside-air intake respectively, thus aforementioned air duct up and down two ends all be communicated with outside atmosphere; Two ends are all opened the outdoor air outlet respectively up and down in its indoor, thus two ends about this air duct all are communicated with indoor, and in each mouthful, all adorn the flow direction of blast gate control room outer air in passage, link up the outdoor air outdoor air heat exchanger channels of outdoor air reversible (two-way) gas transmission in the two end two way alternate inlet chambers up and down from the outside respectively thus;
Simultaneously, by integral body or one of split casing or these three kinds of structures of their combination construction and coverings such as panel or face shield or window skirt arbitrary said equipment in following eight described auxiliary equipment is attached to the edge of window main body:
Any of a, known blower fan and air conditioner;
B, air conditioner and network-termination device (hereinafter to be referred as the network terminal);
In c, backheat air heat exchanger (hereinafter to be referred as Recuperative heat exchanger), oxygen-enriching device, negative ion generator, humidifier, aroma device, ground temperature air-conditioning system, air heater, solar attachment, air purifier (or air freshener), these ten kinds of auxiliary air conditioner utensils of sky shade (being rain cover or lamp box) any and blower fan;
In d, described ten kinds of auxiliary air conditioner utensils of above-mentioned c bar any and air conditioner;
In e, described ten kinds of auxiliary air conditioner utensils of above-mentioned c bar any adds the air conditioner and the network terminal in addition;
Several and blower fan in f, described ten kinds of auxiliary air conditioner utensils of above-mentioned c bar;
Several and air conditioner in g, described ten kinds of auxiliary air conditioner utensils of above-mentioned c bar;
Appointing in h, described ten kinds of auxiliary air conditioner utensils of above-mentioned c bar is several, and other adds the air conditioner and the network terminal;
Unification is equipped with shared power and transmission device between each utensil then; fluid (comprising air) pipeline and passage; the shared electrical equipment that is made of sensor etc. detects and control device; overload protection and display device; and where necessary; artificial intelligence process system and remote detection and the control system also installing signal receiving and sending device and constitute by microelectronic components such as microcomputer chips; wherein; above-mentioned blower fan is communicated with outdoor air heat exchanger channels or this passage and Recuperative heat exchanger respectively; at last in the panel capping of casing indoor; with this they and window main body are integrated into the multiple functional coordination of a fan; compact conformation; easy to use; the outward appearance grace; and with house whole matching, the novel energy-conserving ecological air conditioner window integral body that merges with environment.
For improving energy recovery rate, also should be developed to above-mentioned window frame and can discharge indoor foul atmosphere, can reclaim the heat exchange structure of energy in this gas or energy and oxygen again; At this moment, can in above-mentioned window frame, establish an indoor air channel that constitutes by independent metal tube or disjunctor passage again, it and the parallel next-door neighbour of original outdoor air path, and by its shared partition separation; Simultaneously, the up and down two ends outlet of also opening room air respectively all is communicated with two ends up and down of this passage thus with outside atmosphere in the window frame outside; Import in that two ends up and down of its indoor are all opened room air respectively all is communicated with these passage two ends respectively again thus with the interior space, and all establishes blast gate in above-mentioned each import and export, controls the switching of each mouthful with this.Wherein, in outside-air intake, also adorn air strainer or oxygen-enriching device, and then when controlling two different name air flows respectively, also the outdoor air in the inlet chamber is filtered or oxygen-rich treated.Like this, promptly constitute in the side frame inlet chamber of the left and right sides and flow to reversible (two-way) outdoor air heat exchanger channels, and constitute through left and right sides side frame by import, outlet and its heat exchanger channels of room air and to be discharged to outdoor and to flow to reversible (two-way) room air heat exchanger channels by import, outlet and its heat exchanger channels of outdoor air.
In this window, described glass plate is existing glass or transparent plastic sheet, and described blower fan can be a known configurations, comprising aerofoil fan, in the devices such as centrifugal fan or cross flow fan, backheat ventilation fan, ion wind fan any or its several arbitrarily; For heat-and sound-insulating, the composite material manufacturing or the coating of all little and absorbing of described casing and other covering (comprising window skirt, panel etc.) with coefficient of thermal conductivity, the indoor of casing covers with panel; Wherein, casing can be an overall structure, also can be branch body structure (promptly make and wait independent sector up and down), or they load in mixture structure, and then at the scene it is fixedlyed connected with window frame or body of wall by connector; Described air conditioner is known compression, any in absorption or three kinds of refrigeration modes of conductor refrigeration, and comprise common single cooler and heat pump machine or direct-cooling type and two kinds of basic structures of indirect-cooling; Wherein, critical pieces such as compressor, condenser (being outdoor heat exchanger), capillary tube (or choke valve), expanding chamber, evaporimeter (being indoor heat exchanger), outdoor fan or blower fan, indoor fan or blower fan, fan electromotor, air filter are arranged in the compressed air conditioner machine, and, wherein inside and outside two heat exchangers both can have been made conventional dividing wall type structure, also can make burglar bars formula or flower window formula structure or be combined into the wall-attachment structure with the window skirt, and the form that loads in mixture that combines by said structure; In addition, when air conditioner is the heat pump machine, then also be provided with reversal valve and electromagnetic control valve; The structure of described absorption air-conditioner and the main distinction of above-mentioned air conditioner structure are: it is to make driving element with known generator and absorber, and directly drives with heat energy; Described air backheating heat exchanger (be called for short Recuperative heat exchanger or regenerator) also is structure energy-storing-type structures such as (but also can be) regenerators of dividing wall type, and sensible heat air heat exchanger and two kinds of basic structure forms of whole hot-air heat exchanger are arranged, the former has shell-tube type, bushing type and plate-fin or form of structure such as board-like, and all be in this device, to be provided with many mutual vicinities at interval outdoor air heat exchanging chamber and room air heat exchanging chamber each other again, between two chambeies, separate by its shared partition, when two strands of air flow in chamber separately, just can discharge heat energy (being sensible heat) by hot air to colder air by this partition, therefore, can be with the outdoor fresh damp-heat air that drains in the outdoor indoor dirty cold dry air cooling suction chamber by this device in summer, and in winter, then can be by more damp and hotter indoor this outdoor fresh cold dry air of foul atmosphere heating.In addition, if described partition is when using the poromerics manufacturing of energy permeate water steam, then can also be by this device exchange humidity (being latent heat), at this moment, this device just becomes full heat (being sensible heat and latent heat) interchanger; Described oxygen-enriching device, can be by known oxygen molecular sieve, or the known pressure change adsorption type oxygen-enriching device that nitrogen molecular sieves or magnetic porous material is made, also can be that in this any of the known filtering type oxygen-enriching device made by micropore oxygen permeation membrane or liquid barrier film (seen 16 pages of " world inventions " 1999 12 phases, 10 pages of external scientific and technological message 1993 14 phases), and, its air intlet end directly or through outdoor air circulation canal and its import and export is communicated with atmosphere, and its oxygen outlet is direct or through window frame, or indoor fan (special fan) or air circulation duct are communicated with indoor; Described ground temperature air-conditioning system be known by carrier (refrigerant) directly or indirectly the energy output that is stored among underground soil layer, rock stratum, river, the Chi Shui (comprising the water that is pre-existing in the underground tank) etc., then, directly or again by not holding heat-exchanger rig to come the device that room air is regulated; Described solar attachment is the structure described in any or this patent in the existing solar energy receiving equipment, the former is included in and winter sunlight is imported the indoor device that is directly used in heating room air and illumination, or earlier with sunlight heating carrier (being fluids such as water or air), indoor or direct or by it again the carrier input then by not holding heat exchanger to regulate the equipment of inner room air indirectly.In above-mentioned two kinds of equipment, when if its carrier is water or other fluid, then can only regulate air themperature with it, if during outdoor air, then both can be to indoor makeup energy (being heat and cold), regulate temperature (being sensible heat) and humidity (being latent heat), also can the while to indoor additional fresh air or oxygen; Described air purifier is made up of known air strainer and air sterillization sterilizer and odor removal; Above-mentioned negative ion generating device, humidifier, aroma device and sky shade also all are known configurations; Above-mentioned blast gate can be known configurations such as butterfly valve and flap valve, also can be the structure of describing in the embodiments of the invention, its switching mode can be manually, automatically, remote control or its hybrid mode.
When assembling this air conditioning window, if when indoor fan is contained in the outside, then be communicated with by outside-air intake contiguous on its outlet side and the window frame, when being contained in the indoor, then is communicated with, just links up the outdoor air pressure gas transmission heat exchanger channels in the unidirectional inlet chamber of outdoor air thus by outdoor air outlet contiguous on its inlet end and the window frame; But if the installation direction of outdoor fan by the upset of above-mentioned mounting structure, and import and export and be communicated with the room air on the window frame, then link up room air again and be discharged to outdoor room air pressure gas transmission heat exchanger channels; When if solar attachment and sky shade are housed, the two both can be made respectively, be assembled into one then, also can combination system be integral and be installed in the window outside, and fix by its window frame or lifting (the comprising vertical or rotation and lifting) mechanism and the body of wall that are connected with window frame.Wherein, to the solar energy receiving equipment, the output of its energy or carrier should or be communicated with sash or its outside-air intake contrast; Equally, (when being end heat exchanger or radiator group, then should be installed under the window of indoor or in the air duct in the inlet chamber if be provided with air heater; If when being provided with ground temperature air-conditioning system, then its carrier conveyance conduit should be installed in the either side of breast body, its energy output device (being the port of export of end heat exchanger or aforementioned compartment outer air) should be contained in the indoor of body of wall, and its energy absorption and storage facility then should be located in the foundations neighbouring stratum or water source; Two heat exchangers of described air conditioner, then should install by any form in the following assembly structure:
A, to conventional dividing wall type heat exchanger, be installed in indoor and outdoors two sides of median septum in the casing respectively, wherein, outdoor heat exchanger also can be installed under the sky shade;
B, to flower window formula or burglar bars formula heat exchanger, should be contained in inside and outside two sides of window respectively, and inside and outsidely must have sash to separate between the two;
C, to the wall-attachment heat exchanger, can be by whole or divide both sides inside and outside the body of wall that is contained in the window frame neighboring after the body structure manufacturing, and fuse with window frame or window skirt;
D, load in mixture structure, it is any combining form of above-mentioned three kinds of structures, so that adapt to the window or the window opening of some special shapes needs is installed.
To the heat exchanger of conventional structure, must carry out forced heat-exchanging by blower fan, the then reliable air free convection and the radiant heat transfer of all the other structures carried out heat exchange; Simultaneously, to the remaining part in the air conditioner and other air-conditioning utensil, should they be contained in the window edge by the casing that is complementary with window profile and internal construction.Wherein, the compressor in the air conditioner (then is generator and absorber to absorption air-conditioner), fan electromotor, reversal valve, electromagnetic control valve and other energy dissipation device should be installed in the outside in the casing; To air filter and stated microelectronics intelligent processing systems such as humidifier, aroma device, oxygen-enriching device, negative ion generator, other functional part and microcomputer chip, generally should be installed in the indoor of casing, separate by body of wall or by the median septum made from heat-barrier material between the both sides.In addition, if when being provided with the air backheating heat exchanger, the median septum that then it must be passed single-piece frame is installed in casing on one side in the space of inside and outside both sides.At this moment, the outdoor air import in casing and this device inlet chamber respectively should be opened in one side of contiguous regenerator in the casing outside; And at the casing another side, then open outdoor air is discharged to outdoor air intlet, at this middle side part, open outdoor air and room air are discharged to outdoor air general export, and constitute the known air circulation heat exchanger channels that is positioned at the casing outside by the space of outside in aftermentioned import and general export and the casing; The right and left at casing indoor panel, also have room air and directly or through this regenerator arrange the into import of atmosphere, at this middle side part and contiguous position thereof, also have room air and enter interior import of casing and general export outdoor and that the room air inlet chamber is interior, be positioned at the known air circulation heat exchanger channels of casing indoor thus again with the common formation in the space of casing inboard.At this moment, the outside-air intake of aforementioned backheat air heat exchanger promptly is positioned at the outside of median septum, and be communicated with by the contiguous outside-air intake of stating in air filter or oxygen-enriching device and casing outside, and the outlet of this air promptly is positioned at the indoor of median septum, and is communicated with, or the breathing space conducting of direct and indoor fan with contiguous outside-air intake on the window frame; The room air import of this device also is positioned at the casing indoor, and be communicated with the room air import contrast of arbitrary vicinity on the panel, and its air outlet slit is positioned at the outside, and with window frame on contiguous room air intake channel or with the breathing space contrast conducting of outdoor fan.
Another task of the present invention provides the correct method that uses the ecological air conditioner window, and promptly when the spring and autumn outdoor air was fresh, this window can be the same with ordinary window, carries out freely taking a breath with natural convection room air by the dependence of windowing is outdoor; And after closing window, still the density or passage and interlayer sash between of gravitational difference in window frame of reliable inside and outside two kinds of air carry out freely taking a breath, or by fans drive above-mentioned passage and interlayer are carried out forced ventilation, and its concrete using method is:
When freely taking a breath, to stating the outdoor air heat exchanger channels of the unidirectional gas transmission of single channel: only need to open the blast gate in its import, just can rely on the gravitational difference between the indoor and outdoors air and to allow flow of outside air go into indoor in summer or winter; To above-mentioned single pass reversible gas transmission outdoor air heat exchanger channels: if in winter, but the outlet of the import of side window frame lower end and indoor window frame upper end outside the opening chamber, under gravitational difference effect between the inner air and outer air, outdoor fresh cold air can enter in the outdoor air heat exchanger channels of side frame from the lower end import automatically, from window frame, absorb by room scattering in the frame heat (sensible heat) and after heating up, again in the outlet flowed into chamber of window frame upper end; If in summer, the then import of side window frame upper end and the outlet of window frame lower end, indoor outside the opening chamber, outdoor air also can automatically enter in this air heat exchanger channels of side frame from the upper end import, from window frame, absorb by room scattering in the frame cold (sensible heat) and after the cooling, the outlet from the window frame lower end flows into indoor again; To the aforementioned heat exchanger channels that the two reversible gas transmissions of binary channels are arranged: when carrying out freely taking a breath in the winter time, should open the outside-air intake and the room air outlet of lower end, window frame outside, and the outdoor air outlet and the room air import of upper end, window frame indoor, at this moment, in outdoor air and room air just can be automatically enter air heat exchanger channels of the same name in the side frame from separately import.Wherein, outdoor fresh cold dry air can absorb the heat energy in window frame and the room air and heat up, then, flow into from the outlet of upper end, its indoor more indoor, indoor dirty damp-heat air then discharges entrained heat energy in its room air heat exchanger channels after again the outlet from the lower end, outside be discharged to outdoor; Then opposite in summer, the outside-air intake and the room air outlet of side window frame upper end outside the opening chamber, and outlet of the outdoor air of window frame lower end, indoor and room air import.At this moment, outdoor fresh damp-heat air and indoor dirty cold dry air just can be automatically in separately import enters heat exchanger channels separately the window frame.Wherein, outdoor air will absorb cold and make self cooling from window frame and room air, and then flow into indoorly from the outlet of lower end, indoor, and indoor dirty cold dry air is then discharging entrained cold after heating up, and the outlet from the upper end, outside is discharged to outdoor again.So, can be under the situation of the consumables energy not by this window frame, just can to indoor realization automatically ventilation and reclaim with preceding because of window frame conduct heat and during ventilation from the energy of indoor loss.
When carrying out forced ventilation any season, all should open in the adjacent chamber outer air import or export that is communicated with blower fan and this passage outdoor air outlet or import away from the blower fan end, under fans drive, outdoor air promptly enters in its air duct from the import of outside, and the energy of absorption chamber inscattering in the frame (be heat winter, be cold summer) then directly sent into indoor by blower fan, wherein, if when being fitted with refrigeration system, then also will with the indoor heat exchanger heat exchange after again in the inlet chamber, in addition, if when taking a breath by the heat exchange structure that two air heat exchanger channels are arranged, then also to open the import and the outlet of the room air of communication chamber external fan simultaneously, and under driving, this fan have indoor air to flow into its air heat exchanger channels of the same name simultaneously, and after discharging it to outdoor air from the indoor energy of taking out of by the partition between this passage and the outdoor air heat exchanger channels, directly enter outside atmosphere by blower fan again, or when flowing through outdoor heat exchanger, carry out arranging atmosphere after the heat exchange again with the working medium of this device of flowing through.So, not only can automatically replenish fresh outdoor air to indoor when using this window by window frame, discharge indoor foul atmosphere, but also can reclaim indoor thus simultaneously because of conducting heat and lost energy (sensible heat or full heat) during ventilation at the window frame position.In addition, if when being fitted with air conditioner or other assisted air conditioning apparatus, then can also regulate temperature, the humidity of room air whereby, and to outdoor air in the inlet chamber and room air filter, deodorizing, sterilization, humidification or processing such as dehumidifying, supplemental oxygen and anion.
Another solution of the present invention is: in window except that the window frame that is provided with aforementioned heat exchanger channels and having the casement group of comprehensive function, also and more than the window frame internal perisporium of two ends contrast up and down of at least one narrow space between one deck sash or the window light plate, respectively open an intercommunicating pore that this space upper and lower side is communicated with outdoor air heat exchanger channels in the frame or this hole and its transition conduit (below be collectively referred to as intercommunicating pore), so that constitute one unidirectional or reversible gas transmission and with left and right sides side frame (comprising mullion but following general designation side frame) in the outdoor air heat exchanger channels be the outdoor air heat exchange interlayer of parallel-connection structure, like this, this interlayer just constitutes the outdoor air gas transmission system of single interlayer with described heat exchanger channels, and window is become have the transparent backheat air heat exchange structure of single interlayer list gas transmission system.Be developed to this this window and can satisfy the room that has adorned known air-conditioning equipment and rely on this window efficiently to take a breath and the autonomous device of the needs that recover energy.
Improvement to this task is: be provided with two heat exchanger channels in window frame, and the sash in the window frame or window light plate (general designation sash) be during again more than two layers, this window is become the transparent gas transmission backheat air heat exchange structure of following any structure:
A, when in window frame the window light of adorning during more than two layers, then between this triplex glass, form two parallel and be close to narrow spaces, one of them narrow space is made aforementioned compartment outer air heat exchange interlayer and aforementioned single sandwich chamber outer air output system, and at the window frame that contrasts with another narrow space wherein two ends internal perisporium face up and down, also respectively open a room air intercommunicating pore that these two ends, space are communicated with room air heat exchanger channels in the frame, constitute one thus again and flow to reversible room air heat exchange interlayer.Because this interlayer also by the air heat exchanger channels of the same name in the window frame up and down be positioned at window frame inside and outside the air inlet and outlet of the same name of both sides be communicated with, so, it also formed with left and right sides side frame in the room air heat exchanger channels be the room air gas transmission branch road of parallel-connection structure.And form a room air gas transmission system that single interlayer is arranged with this passage is common.Like this, just, be to have formed the transparent gas transmission backheat air heat exchange structure that double sandwich and lose-lose gas system are arranged again further jointly by this with aforementioned compartment outer air gas transmission system.
B, when in window frame the sash of adorning during more than three layers, then form three parallel next-door neighbours' narrow space therein between four layers of sash, if at least one narrow space is wherein flowed to reversible outdoor air heat exchange interlayer by stating mechanical development one-tenth, remaining at least one narrow space is become to flow to reversible room air heat exchange interlayer by stating mechanical development, and two kinds of different name interlayers are staggered the compartment of terrain each other.Since above-mentioned each interlayer can be respectively by the air heat exchanger channels of the same name in the window frame be positioned at window frame inside and outside the air inlet and outlet of the same name of stating of both sides be communicated with, so, in above-mentioned three air heat exchange interlayers, can form the reversible gas transmission of an outdoor air system that at least one outdoor air heat exchange interlayer is arranged respectively, reaching one has the indoor reversible air gas transmission of at least one room air heat exchange interlayer to be, and by the common further transparent gas transmission backheat air heat exchange structure that three interlayers and lose-lose gas system are arranged of forming of above-mentioned two gas transmissions system.
C, at least one flow to the reversible single interlayer gas transmission system that states arbitrary air heat exchange interlayer and constitute when in window frame, not only being provided with by the air heat exchanger channels of the same name in this interlayer and the window frame by what at least two layers of sash or its glass plate were formed, but also being installed equably, number of metal air heat exchanger tube (comprises flat tube in this interlayer, special pipe and finned tube), and the two ends of this pipe are communicated with remaining another air heat exchanger channels in the upper and lower frames respectively, thereby constitute again with left and right sides side frame and mullion in remaining air heat exchanger channels of the same name be parallel-connection structure grid formula air heat exchanger channels of the same name and its reversible air gas transmission system, like this, promptly by common burglar bars formula (being called for short the bank tube formula) the mixed transparent gas transmission backheat air heat exchange structure of forming of above-mentioned two gas transmissions system.
D, when replacing aforementioned wantonly two layers of sash with the flat pipe type insulating glass unit of both ends open, then the inner chamber of flat tube promptly becomes the heat exchange interlayer of having stated outdoor air or room air, like this, just by it and its gas transmission system with aforementioned be to constitute flat pipe type mixed transparent gas transmission air heat exchange structure jointly by fan-shaped air heat exchange interlayer and its gas transmission that becomes of two layers of general window.
Because above-mentioned heat exchange interlayer all is communicated with air heat exchanger channels upper and lower side of the same name in the window frame respectively, so, the direction that air flows in its interlayer can be consistent with the air of the same name that flows in its side frame respectively all the time, therefore the using method of this kind window has the logical window using method of two air heat exchange also identical with aforementioned, but because two kinds of interlayers all have flow section and the heat exchange surface more much bigger than heat exchanger channels separately, so this window will increase exponentially at the flow of when ventilation air, and can be dropping to minimum with preceding because of window conducts heat and ventilation causes energy loss; Simultaneously, again because the number of plies of sash increases and the heat-proof quality raising of window light, and the controlled light transmission characteristics that it has also can guarantee to reduce energy loss, so the window of describing in this improvement way will have best energy-saving effect.
In above-mentioned transparent gas transmission backheat air heat exchange structure, middle level sash between inside and outside two sash should adopt the good glass manufacturing of heat conductivility, improve the sensible heat exchange efficiency of inside and outside two kinds of air when flowing through heat exchange interlayer separately with this, or the material manufacturings such as micropore heat conduction glass plate of the permeable steam of employing energy, make its not only commutative sensible heat but also can exchange latent heat, guarantee to utilize to be discharged to outdoor dirty damp and hot room air and to handle fresh dry and cold outdoor air in the inlet chamber, make the latter behind the intensification humidification again in the inlet chamber in winter; Then can utilize the outdoor damp and hot fresh air that is discharged in the outdoor dirty dry and cold room air processing inlet chamber in summer, make the sensible heat that the latter carries and steam (latent heat) is lowered the temperature fully being absorbed by room air and dehumidification after again in the inlet chamber, guarantee to make the energy that will run off all to be recovered with this.Simultaneously,, can also replace with intensity and all good materials such as transparent plastic sheet of elasticity and be positioned at sash in the middle of it or internal layer, so that simplified structure, reduce cost and make things convenient for use when sash during more than two layers.
Because the above-mentioned free scavenging period that the window of transparent backheat air heat exchange structure arranged is to rely on the cross-ventilation effect that the inside and outside weight of air difference in room produces and carry out automatically, thus can not set the driving blower fan, therefore must consumed power yet.But if need be to indoor increasing air exchanging rate, further improve the rate of recovery because of the energy that from window and ventilation, runs off, or when realizing that indexs such as temperature, humidity, cleannes to room air are carried out active adjustment, then still need to be attached to arbitrary in eight described air-conditioning equipments described in the last solution in this window frame or the inside and outside both sides of its outer by stating requirement, and by integral body or split casing, window skirt and other covering organic whole with itself and this window integrated morphology compactness.Guarantee that with this this window can neither reduce the glazed area of window opening, has perfect ventilation, backheat and air conditioning function again.
To another improvement of the present invention be: when at the window edge air conditioner being housed, between then should be within it outer two heat exchangers or establish the condensed water energy saver between indoor heat exchanger and Recuperative heat exchanger, and it is one of vaporation-type or two kinds of structures of fountain.Wherein, fountain is mainly by polywater dish, micro pump or blast fan and venturi tube, shower nozzle and form their communicating pipe.A large amount of colds there is (promptly full heat) owing to store in the condensed water, so, extract the condensed water that water-collecting tray is collected from indoor heat exchanger by blower fan or water pump, then by shower nozzle or evaporation screen just spread in the surface of outdoor heat exchanger and its heat transfer space can cool stream through the working medium of this device, or spray in the room air heat exchanging chamber of Recuperative heat exchanger, just can cool off outdoor air in the inlet chamber, realize reclaiming because of the condensed water of air conditioner directly being effluxed the energy that loses with this with it.
To last improvement of the present invention be: the aforementioned cold warm water tube that is positioned at known window frame heat exchanger channels can be replaced by (water or air etc.) carrier coil pipe by ground temperature, and be installed in the middle lower end of this passage or its gas transmission system, feed the cold carrier of handling through ground temperature (comprising stratum, Chi Shui or river etc.) in summer, then feed the heat transfer medium that gentle solar energy is handled through ground in winter.Simultaneously, also can be contained in known semiconductor cooler in above-mentioned passage or the interlayer.Above-mentioned two kinds of structures both can be quickened the flow velocity of air when ventilation in this passage and the interlayer again to the indoor energy that regulates the room temperature that provides.
Four, description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of indoor front view that is provided with the individual layer sash ecological air conditioner of utensils such as sunshade bell-type solar energy type receiving system and ground temperature water air-conditioning system, Fig. 2 is this window outside front view, Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional structure of this window, Fig. 4 is the B-B broken section structure of this window, Fig. 5 is its C-C sectional structure, Fig. 6 is its D-D sectional structure, Fig. 7 is the H-H sectional structure of its sunshade bell-type solar attachment, Fig. 8 is its I-I sectional structure, Fig. 9 is its J-J sectional structure, Figure 10 is the disconnected structure of section bar that is used for this window master window frame, Figure 11 is the K-K profile at its lower frame middle part, Figure 12 is the section structure at its upper window frame middle part, Figure 13 is its L-L profile of window frame down, Figure 14 is the M-M profile of this lower frame, Figure 15 is the profile on two limits about upper ledge, Figure 16 is the partial enlarged drawing at this window I place, Figure 17 is the N-N profile of this window frame, Figure 18 is the O-O profile of sunshade bell-type solar attachment, Figure 19 is that a kind of hollow made from biplate overlay film glass plate is heat insulation, sound insulation, the structure chart of resistance magnetic intelligence sash, Figure 20 is the outward appearance oblique view of a kind of backheat air heat exchanger (being Recuperative heat exchanger or regenerator), Figure 21 is the P-P sectional view of this device, Figure 22 is the O-O sectional drawing of this device, Figure 23 is the structure that is used for the common corrugated sheet partition of this device, Figure 24 is a kind of micropore heat conduction corrugated sheet partition, Figure 25 is the surface texture of this corrugated sheet, Figure 26 is a kind of electronic blast gate of often opening that this window air ports is used, Figure 27 is a kind of electronic normally closed blast gate that its air ports is used, Figure 28 is the sketch of a kind of ground warm water air handling system, Figure 29 is a kind of ground temperature air energy-saving gas transmission system, Figure 30 is a kind of section structure of Electric radiant Heating Film air heater, Figure 31 is that this air conditioning window carries out free heat exchange space-time air-flow journey schematic diagram in summer by window frame, the air flow chart of Figure 32 when to be that this window is fine in the winter time undertaken freely taking a breath by its window frame, Figure 33 is the air flow chart of this window when night and cloudy day are carried out forced ventilation by window frame in the winter time, the air flow chart of Figure 34 when to be that this window is fine in the winter time carry out forced ventilation; Figure 35 is a kind of primary structure of the ecological air conditioner window that outdoor air heat exchange interlayer and bilayer or individual layer sash arranged and the air flow chart when carrying out freely taking a breath summer, Figure 36 is the A-A sectional structure of this window main part, Figure 37 is its section bar for window frame profile, Figure 38, the E-E section of this lower frame of window, Figure 39, the F-F section of this lower frame, the G-G section of this lower frame of Figure 40, Figure 41 is operating mode and the air flow chart of this window when taking a breath by force summer, Figure 42, this window is fine in the winter time when carrying out freely taking a breath operating mode and air flow chart, Figure 43 are a kind of structure of the individual layer ecological air conditioner window of making sash with the flat tube glass plate and the air flow chart when carrying out freely taking a breath summer, Figure 44, the vertical sectional structure of this flat tube glass plate, the A-A sectional structure of this window main body of Figure 45; Figure 46, a kind of left side sectional structure and air flow chart when summer, fine day carried out freely taking a breath that the ecological air conditioner window of two air heat exchange interlayers is arranged, Figure 47, the A-A sectional structure of this window main body, Figure 48 is a kind of to be had two air heat exchange interlayers and mixes the right side sectional structure of ecological air conditioner window of sash group and the air flow chart when carrying out forced ventilation summer, the B-B sectional structure chart of this window main body of Figure 49, the C-C sectional structure chart of this window of Figure 50, Figure 51 are to be used for the above-mentioned structure chart that the air ejection formula condensed water energy saver of refrigeration system air conditioning window is arranged; Figure 52 another kind is provided with indoor master's TV structure figure of the ecological air conditioner window of ground temperature water air conditioner device, Figure 53 is the A-A sectional view of this window when freely taking a breath, Figure 54 is the air flow figure of this window when carrying out forced ventilation, Figure 55, the B-B sectional structure chart of this window main body, Figure 56, a kind of structure chart of making the open type ground temperature water air-conditioning system of energy source with surface water; Figure 57 is two kinds of outside front views that the ecological air conditioner window of rectangle flat tube glass plate sash is housed, the A-A sectional structure chart of this window of Figure 58, the B-B sectional view of this window main body of Figure 59, Figure 60 is the rotational structure of two ends up and down that is used for the middle level sash of above-mentioned air conditioning window, Figure 61 is the right side sectional structure that another kind is equipped with the ecological air conditioner window of double-deck flat tube glass plate sash, and Figure 62 is the B-B sectional structure chart of this window; Figure 63 is a kind of indoor front view that is provided with the ecological air conditioner window of antitheft bank tube air heat exchanger (or claiming passage) and attached wall air-conditioning equipment, this window outside front view of Figure 64, Figure 65, the A-A sectional structure chart of this window, the B-B sectional structure chart of this window of Figure 66, Figure 67, the C-C sectional view of this window main body.
Five, the specific embodiment:
For structure of the present invention and its using method and effect clearly are described, some relevant drawings and its explanation below will be disclosed.Wherein, if during by the arrow formed by the point line, the flow direction of agent's room outer air (comprising oxygen) then, when the arrow of fine line formation is arranged, then represent the flow direction of room air, when the thick dashed line arrow is arranged, the glide path of agent's room outer air in the outdoor air heat exchanging chamber of Recuperative heat exchanger then, when having, then represent the glide path of room air in the room air heat exchanging chamber of this device by the heavy line arrow; Simultaneously, its hollow arrow representative is mixed the flow direction of the mixing air of forming the back with room air by outdoor air, half of arrow is represented the flow direction of cold-producing medium in its pipeline, and round dot represents that then air is from inside to outside to flow out, and circle represents that air is to flow to from outside to inside.In addition, structure graph among the figure and Reference numeral are general only to be described in preceding accompanying drawing at it, if when it repeats in the accompanying drawing of back and does not have explanation, then should search preceding accompanying drawing and related description literary composition from it.
Accompanying drawing 1 to 34 has been described a kind of primary structure and using method thereof that is provided with the individual layer sash ecological air conditioner window of utensils such as sunshade bell-type solar attachment and ground temperature water air-conditioning system.(embodiment one).
Fig. 1: the heat pump type air conditioner of this window (1) and its auxiliary air conditioner utensil are all by the lower end of casing and its panel coverings such as (2) and window main body (hereinafter to be referred as window) (3) be combined into one (being underneath type).
Fig. 2: described window (3) Telescopic shutter curtain (4), burglar bars formula outdoor heat exchanger (5), screen window fan (6), hollow inflatable or vacuum overlay film casement (7) inwardly are installed successively from the outside, and be installed in the sunshade bell-type solar attachment (9) at window frame (8) top, outside and be installed in the surface structure of the interior part air supply rate outside of window frame lower end casing (10).
Fig. 3: described window (3), casing (10), be installed in the interior air conditioner (1) of casing and the part parts of its auxiliary-air slside tool, and be installed in heat exchanger fin group (being commonly called as the radiator group) (11), Electric radiant Heating Film air heater (12) and the window of the end heat exchanger in the ground temperature air-conditioning system under the casing and the assembly relation of body of wall (13).Wherein, sunshade bell-type solar attachment (9) is fixed on the outside of window and body of wall by the lifting screw (15) of its screw lifting mechanism (14) with it, and the outdoor heat exchanger of air-conditioning (5) is a burglar bars formula structure, and directly is connected and fixed with window frame (8).
Fig. 4: described the section structure on window (3) and window skirt (16) outside the right and the assembly relation of it and elevating mechanism (14) and body of wall (13).There is shown the screw rod (15) and the gathering sill (17) of elevating mechanism.
Fig. 5: described window frame (8), about change fan (18), (19) three main building blocks of middle sash and burglar bars formula outdoor heat exchanger (5), gauze fan (6) and Telescopic shutter curtain (4) the plane cross section structure.Wherein, all sash all use the hollow insulated glazing unit to make, and by in perpendicular window frame (20) location.The profile of above-mentioned panel (2) and casing (10) is represented in double dot dash line among the figure.
Fig. 6: describe in its underneath type casing (10) air conditioner critical piece, the auxiliary air conditioner utensil of installing and be used for horizontal assembly relation between the automatic detection, control system (21) etc. of this air conditioning window, and this window its outdoor air (22), room air (23) and their mixing air (24) glide path in casing when carrying out forced ventilation summer.(25) are the fixing bearing of lifting screw (15) usefulness among the figure.
Fig. 7: the vertical cross section structure of having described mainly the sunshade bell-type solar attachment (9) that constitutes by solar energy heat collection box (26) and sky shade (27).Wherein, heat-collecting box (26) is used to collect sunlight and adds hot air, and with sky shade jointly for the room sun-shading rain-proof with prevent that noise and hot gas from invading the sorrow neighbours.
Fig. 8: the plan structure of promptly above-mentioned elevating mechanism (14) (referring to Fig. 3 and explanation thereof).
Fig. 9: described control and the assembly relation of the lifting nut (28) that supports sunshade bell-type solar attachment (9), and its shift position is controlled by travel switch (being station sensor) (29) with lifting screw (15) and gathering sill (17).
Figure 10: be shaped on outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30), room air heat exchanger channels (31) in the inside of window frame (8), and be shaped on extension (32) in its outside.
Figure 11: the side, indoor or the bottom surface of the room air heat exchanger channels (31) in the middle part of lower frame (33) are provided with an outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) and export (34) down and excessively manage (35) with outdoor air indoor or that the indoor fan breathing space is communicated with; Be provided with outlet (36) (referring to Fig. 3) under the room air in the outside of this face; And, have mixing air vertical outlet (37) with vertically arranged outdoor fan exhaust end contrast at extension (32) end face.
Figure 12: extension (32) side, outside at upper ledge (38) middle part has outdoor air upper inlet (39), and by horizontal transition pipe (40) and this mouthful outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) is communicated with outside atmosphere; Wall in its indoor has the upper outlet (41) of outdoor air, and by another horizontal transition pipe (42) and this mouthful outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) is communicated with the interior space.
Figure 13: the outside end face at the extension (32) of lower frame (33) also has the mixing air vertical outlet (37) that is positioned at casing outdoor air circulation canal.
Figure 14: extension (32) lateral surface on lower frame (33) left side have the lower inlet (43) of outdoor air, and logical transition conduit (40) and this mouthful is communicated with outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) with outside atmosphere.
Figure 15: in the extension (32) of upper ledge (38) the right and left, be provided with horizontal transition pipe (40), and thus the room air upper outlet (44) that is positioned at side, extension outside be communicated with room air heat exchanger channels (31); In the indoor of this frame, be provided with the transition bend pipe (45) of raised side, thus room air heat exchanger channels (31) is communicated with (referring to Fig. 1) with the room air side-entrance (46) that is positioned at described bend pipe outer end.
Figure 16: the joint portion between sash (7) and window frame (8) is provided with weather strip (47).
Figure 17: described the room air side-entrance (48) that is positioned at window frame lower end and panel (2) the right and the structure of right frame (49), room air (23) from then on mouth enters in the room air heat exchanger channels (31) of window frame.Simultaneously, also be provided with identical but reverse therewith import of structure (48) and side frame (49) on panel (2) left side.
Figure 18: be lifting nut (28) and solar energy heat collection box (26), sky shade (being the supporting construction of heat-collecting box) (27), the window skirt (16) of sunshade bell-type solar attachment (9) and the assembly relation that is pasted on the isolation layer (50) of wall outer side, wherein nut is fixed by screw (51) and heat-collecting box and sky shade, and by Slip Hook (52) with state gathering sill (17) (referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 9) and cooperate.
Figure 19: described resistance magnetic intelligent glass sash (53) is moulded by skin folder and is strengthened overlay film glass plate (54), the thief-proof secret glass plate of internal layer (55) and glass and enclose frame (56) and form, and charges into inert gas (argon) or be evacuated in its interlayer.
Figure 20: wall has some outside-air intakes (58) on the right, outside of backheat air heat exchanger (57), have several chambers outer air outlet (59) on its surface, left side, indoor, have air intlet in the several chambers (6 ()) on this side surface the right, have air outlet slit in the several chambers (61) at the left side of this side sidewall.
Figure 21: surround by shell (63) around the room air heat exchanging chamber (62) of backheat air heat exchanger, in the chamber, be provided with long deflection plate (64), the partition that is positioned at this bottom surface, chamber and end face is made of common corrugated sheet (65), and by its import (60) and outlet (61) this chamber is linked up with extraneous.Diagram heavy line arrow has been described the flow direction of room air (23) in this chamber.
Figure 22: in the outdoor air heat exchanging chamber (66) of backheat air heat exchanger, be provided with two short deflection plates (67), and by its air intlet (58) and the outlet (59) with this chamber with the external world and indoor the connection.The diagram dotted arrows has been described the flow direction of outdoor air (22) in this chamber.
Figure 23: the common corrugated sheet partition (65) in the backheat air heat exchanger is made with thermal conductivity good copper coin or aluminium sheet, and constitutes the partition of separating room air heat exchanging chamber (62) and outdoor air heat exchanging chamber (66) by it.
Figure 24: when using micropore heat conduction corrugated sheet partition (68), when replacing aforementioned waves card partition (65), then backheat air heat exchanger (57) can carry out full interchange of heat (promptly exchanging sensible heat and latent heat simultaneously).
Figure 25: on the surface of micropore heat conduction sheet material, countless microcosmic apertures (69) are arranged, this hole only allows steam permeable.
Figure 26: the described electronic blast gate (70) of often opening is formed by often opening fence gate (71), electromagnetic coil (72), reseting pressuring spring (73).Wherein, often open airport (74) and the contrast of the airport (75) on the window frame (8) on the fence gate (71), and window frame outer space and the valve pocket in the valve (76) are linked up by it.But after coil (72) energising, the foot piece (77) that coil just drags fence gate moves to right, thereby can lean on wall (shutter member) (78) on the fence gate to close airport (75) on the window frame.
Figure 27: the structure of described electronic normally closed blast gate (79) with the difference of often driving blast gate (70) only is: the airport (75) on the window frame (8) is just in time sealed by the wall (78) on the normally closed fence gate (80) at ordinary times, isolate with this space and its valve pocket (76) outside window, and behind coil electricity, airport (74) ability on the fence gate (80) contrasts conducting with the airport (75) on the window frame, and then valve pocket (76) is linked up with extraneous.
Figure 28: ground warm water air handling system (81) has heat-exchanging tube bundle or the tubulation (84) and the water pipe line parts such as (85) of not holding heat exchanger (11), underground cold junction pond (82), pond, underground hot junction (83) and being communicated with cold and hot pond.Wherein, end heat exchanger (11) can be any in the gas-liquid heat-exchanges such as known fin-tube type or shell-tube type; Described pipeline (85) comprises water inlet ozzle (87), the backwater ozzle (88) of the suction pump (86) that is positioned on the cold junction pond, this pump and the strainer (89), the stop valve (90) that are installed on the water ozzle into are connected water pipe parts such as (91) with it.
Figure 29: ground temperature air energy-saving gas transmission system (92) is made up of centrifugal blower (93), known air freshener (94), the basement that air intlet is arranged or underground passage (comprising cavern etc.) (95), appendix (96), air inlet pipe structures such as (97), with it outdoor air (22) is handled (cooling in summer, heating in winter), then this gas is directly imported in the defeated system of outdoor air indoor or the importing air conditioning window, be used to regulate the room temperature.The diagram dotted arrows is the flow direction of outdoor air.
Figure 30: Electric radiant Heating Film air heater (12) has heat-resisting heat-barrier material (being foam glass board etc.) liner plate (98), the conductive exothermal film (99) that is combined in this liner plate surface and is made of electrically-conducting paint film or metal coating.
Figure 31: during the air flow process of the air conditioning window that the individual layer sash arranged in explanation when being undertaken freely taking a breath by window frame (8) summer, with the aid of pictures for convenience and explanation, the left and right sides side frame (49) of window its section sketch that only drawn.Wherein, Electric radiant Heating Film air heater (1 2) is bonded in the indoor of heat insulation wall (100).Sunshade bell-type solar attachment (9) is positioned at a station at top, window outside.At this moment, the air ports of its indoor (101) contrasts with the room air upper outlet (44) of upper ledge, then directly logical atmosphere of the outdoor air upper inlet (39) of this frame or inboard air intlet (103) contrast (referring to Fig. 2,3,7) of the cavity of resorption (102) bottom solar energy heat collection box.At this moment, sunlight (104) then can little angle of incidence penetrate in the heat collector cavity (being epicoele) (105) of solar energy heat collection box (26), the air that enters this chamber is heated, and produce the speed that effluxes that suction force quickens to enter the room air in the window frame with this.Do not draw among this figure and be positioned at the air-conditioning equipment of casing (10).
Figure 32: when this air conditioning window is undertaken freely taking a breath by its (whole individual layer) window frame (8) in the winter time.Earlier by manually or the screw rod (15) of the intelligent processing system operate lifting mechanism that constitutes by microcomputer chip etc., sunshade bell-type solar energy reception dress cover (9) is dropped to three stations that flush with lower frame (33), guarantee air ports (101) and the contrast of the outdoor air lower inlet (43) on the lower frame that solar energy heat collection box (26) is inboard.At this moment, sunlight (104) will be with big angle of incidence irradiation sash and glass cover-plate (106), therefore, except there being sunlight directly to heat room air and the hot outdoor air of sunlight heating in heat collector cavity (105) inlet chamber, also have reverberation (107) also to see through sash and directly heat room air and be used for illumination through cover plate through sash.
Figure 33: this air conditioning window is when night and cloudy day are carried out forced ventilation in the winter time, and its sunshade bell-type solar attachment (9) is positioned at two stations on window top, outdoor air upper inlet (39) contrast of its inboard air ports (101) and upper window frame outside.
Figure 34: this air conditioning window is when fine day carries out forced ventilation in the winter time, described sunshade bell-type solar attachment (9) drop to again with following window frame (33) place of flushing state three stations.
The ecological air conditioner window that Fig. 1 to 30 describes comprises that mainly window (3), casing (10), its major part are contained in compressed air conditioner machine (1) in the casing and other electrical equipment of having stated part auxiliary air conditioner utensil, this window and detect control system (21) and display (108) thereof, overload protection arrangement (109); When needed, also can under the window of body of wall indoor, (or in exhaust passage of air-conditioning unit room internal fan) install Electric radiant Heating Film air heater (12) or central heating supply net (110), and the heat exchanger (11) of ground temperature water air-conditioning system (81), at this side roof part installing curtain box (111), installing Telescopic shutter curtain (4) in the window frame of outside is at the elevating mechanism (14) and the wireless reception and the transmitting antenna (112) of going up the GSM net of this side roof part installing sunshade bell-type solar attachment (9) and this receiving system.Wherein, antenna can be communicated with the artificial intelligence process system (113) that is made of logic elements such as computer chips, so that this window is carried out Long-distance Control, warning and communication.
Above-mentioned window (3) is mainly formed by individual layer hollow window frame (8), sash (7), gauze fan (6) with the fixing heat insulation window skirt (16) of window frame and body of wall (13).Wherein, the perforation hollow, rectangular assembly that window frame mainly is made of lower frame (33), upper ledge (38), left and right sides side frame (49), and all be provided with outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) and room air heat exchanger channels (31) in its complete all inside, parallel next-door neighbour between the two, and separate by its shared partition.Simultaneously, the right and left in lower frame (33) outside respectively has the outdoor air lower inlet (43) that an outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) is communicated with outside atmosphere; In this side front or bottom surface, have the room air outlet (36) down that a room air passage of heat (31) is communicated with the air circulation duct of outside atmosphere or casing outside; In this bottom surface, middle part, end indoor, have by vertical transition pipe (35) outdoor air that the outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) and the interior space directly or indirectly are communicated with is exported (34) (referring to Figure 11 and 31) down; The right and left edge in this side bottom surface, have room air lower inlet (114), and by it be positioned at the transition bend pipe (115) of casing (10) and be positioned at the room air side-entrance (48) of panel (2) the right and left side, room air heat exchanger channels (31) is communicated with (seeing Fig. 1,17 and 31) with the interior space.Equally, at middle part, upper ledge (38) outside, also have the outdoor air upper inlet (39) that an outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) is communicated with outside atmosphere, at its right and left edge, respectively have the room air upper outlet (44) (referring to Fig. 2,15 and 31) that a room air heat exchanger channels (31) is communicated with outside atmosphere; At middle part, upper ledge indoor, have the outdoor air upper outlet (41) of the communication chamber outer air heat exchanger channels (30) and the interior space, at its right and left, respectively have room air upper inlet (116), and this mouth is communicated with the interior space by transition bend pipe (45) that protrudes window frame and the room air side-entrance (46) that is positioned at the right and left side, window top, just links up outdoor air and the room air air flow passage when taking a breath respectively with this in window frame (8).If in case of necessity, in the import of above-mentioned outdoor air, all adorn air strainer (117), in all imports and outlet, all adorn and often opens in blast gate (70) or the normally closed blast gate (79) any, with this respectively in control room with the flow direction of outdoor air in passage separately.
This routine sash (7) is an individual layer, and by about change fan (18), middle sash (19) is formed, and in order to isolate mosquito, has also adorned screen window fan (6) in the outside.Above-mentioned sash all with double-layer vacuum or fill that the overlay film hollow of (argon) gas is heat insulation, sound insulation, resistance magnetic intelligent glass plate (53) makes, mould the inner surface that strengthens overlay film glass plate (54) at its outer plate folder, be covered with the controlled light transmission film of one deck (118), and the material of this film can be in the materials such as colored plastic, metal or metal oxide any; The outer surface of the thief-proof secret glass plate of layer (55) is coated with and is coated with the stealthy film (119) of double-deck semiconductor within it; Like this, this fan just has controlled printing opacity, crashproof, heat insulation, sound insulation, stop signal such as electric wave to leak, and can trigger the function that warning system is reported to the police when the broken window of robber is committed theft.In addition, left and right sides sash is connected with left and right sides side frame (49) by hinge (being loose-leaf) (120), and by handle type tongue (121) and mullion (20) fastening.
The available aluminium alloys of described Telescopic shutter curtain (4), plastic-aluminum or steel such as mould at the section bar manufacturing, two groups of top sheaves (122) by being installed in the upper ledge outside and be installed in two groups of lower sheaves (123) on the lower frame, drive its lifting by known electronic or manual wire-drawing type elevating mechanism, and the angle of slope of adjusting vane and the aperture between them thus, be used for blocking burning sun heat exchanging device (5) and indoor irradiation in summer, and guide outdoor air and this device to carry out interchange of heat; And, then make its incline direction upset in winter, and make it form sunlight passage and thermal-arrest interlayer, so that utilize the direct heating heat exchanger of sunlight (5), and see through sash glass heats room air.Described casing (10) and its covering (being panel and window skirt etc.) are all used the manufacturings of metal, plastics or its composite material, and isolation layer is posted on the surface within it.Wherein, at the outside of casing two limit walls, have the side-entrance (124) of outdoor air in the casing inlet chamber, because the outdoor heat exchanger (125) of air conditioner is contained in the right, outside in the casing among Fig. 6, for with its coordination, should open air general export (126) at the corresponding external surface of casing, and open this air master import (1 27) on its left side, promptly constituted thus and be positioned at the original air circulation duct in casing outside (128); In the above-mentioned import of casing, all adorn air strainer (129) and control its switching by automatically controlled louvered linkage door (130).Wherein, in the side-entrance on the right (124) air strainer (117) is housed also.In addition, central space or other appropriate location in this side of casing, Smoke Sensor (132), humidity sensor (133), temperature that sensor noise (131), outside also can be installed pass device (134) and photometer (135), so that monitor dynamic mass, temperature and the variation round the clock of outdoor air by their.
Described air conditioner (1) is the compression type heat pumping system, its compressor (136), outdoor fan (137), frequency conversion fan electromotor (138), indoor fan (be indoor main fan, claim through-flow or centrifugal fan again) (139), reversal valve (140) and electromagnetic control valve power consumption parts such as (141) also all are installed in the space of casing outside.The indoor end face of this casing is by panel (2) capping, and open room air master import (142) on panel the right, have the air general export (143) in the inlet chamber on its left side, Surface Edge has the hole that first finger lamp (144), electric switch and operation keyboard (145) are installed thereon, is pasted with the figure of patent marking (146) in its upper right corner; Be pasted with emblem mark famous brand (147) on curtain box (111) surface.In the air circulation duct (148) of indoor, the indoor heat exchanger (149) of air conditioner is housed, uviol lamp sterilizer (150), air purifier (151), pernicious gas (being carbon monoxide or benzene class and radon etc.) sensor (152), oxygen-enriching device (153), negative ion generator (154), humidifier (155), aroma device (156) and the oxygen sensor (157) that is positioned at the indoor, the temperature pick up of indoor (134), humidity sensor (133), indoor auxiliary blower (158), Smoke Sensor (159), olfactory sensor (160), artificial intelligence process system (113) and its network terminal (being modem) and interface parts such as (161) thereof; Wherein, the sensor is responsible for monitoring the quality of room air and indoor safe condition.In addition,, then can adopt aforementioned ground temperature air energy-saving gas transmission system (92), at this moment, can also be located in the air outlet slit (143) of this side its gas outlet (162) if when in this window, not establishing ground warm water air handling system and its end heat exchanger (11).Between inside and outside two sides by having sound insulation, median septum (163) heat insulation and the resistance magnetic property to isolate.At this moment, aforementioned room air is outlet (36) down, promptly is positioned at the outside of dividing plate and is communicated with the breathing space of outdoor fan (137), like this, has just linked up room air (23) and has been discharged to outdoor passage.Described outdoor air is outlet (34) down, promptly is positioned at the indoor of median septum.And the air inlet port (164) of above-mentioned main fan (139) should be communicated with the room air master import (142) on this time outlet (34) and the panel through median septum; The gas outlet (165) that should fan also is communicated with the entrance point of indoor heat exchanger (149) through median septum simultaneously; And the outlet of heat exchanger (149) is communicated with air general export (143) on the action space of stating other air-conditioning utensil and the panel, when promptly linking up forced ventilation thus, heat exchanger channels and original air circulation duct (148) that is positioned at the casing indoor in the outdoor air inlet chamber.
Above-mentioned Recuperative heat exchanger (57) is positioned at the right (seeing Fig. 6 and 20) of casing across the median septum both sides, its outside-air intake (58), the outdoor air side-entrance (124) on the sidewall on the right of the casing outside is communicated with by air strainer (129) and fine filter (117), the outlet of its outdoor air (59) directly is communicated with side by side with the breathing space or the following outlet of the outdoor air on the lower frame (34) of indoor auxiliary blower (158), constitutes the air circulation heat exchanger channels of outdoor air (22) through this Recuperative heat exchanger or this device and air duct (30) inlet chamber inboard with this; The room air import (60) of this device then is communicated with room air side-entrance (48) on the sidewall of panel the right, and its room air outlet (61) directly is communicated with the breathing space of outdoor fan (137) or the room air lower inlet (114) on the lower frame, just forms room air (23) this heat exchanger of process or this device and air duct (31) with this and is discharged to outdoor heat exchanger channels.
The outdoor heat exchanger of air conditioner generally is to make fin-tube type structure (125), and connects and installation (seeing double dot dash line figure among Fig. 6 for details) by known configurations; But then can also make the heat exchanger (5) of burglar bars formula structure in the present invention, and be installed in the outside (seeing Fig. 2,3 and 5) of window by the extension (32) of upper and lower frames.At this moment, carry out interchange of heat for enough air and this device are arranged, aforementioned compartment outer air general export (126) should replace (seeing Fig. 2,5 and 11) by the mixing air vertical row outlet (37) that is positioned at casing (10) top.This heat exchanger (5) comprises the grid bar made from copper alloy tube or bar (166), serpentine coil (167) and its knockout (not shown) of vertically passing the grid bar and making with the zinc-plated copper tube of wing type.Wherein, the entrance point of coil pipe (168) is connected with the port of export (169) of compressor in refrigeration (heating) system, and its port of export (170) is then connected with the inlet union of capillary tube and liquid reservoir assembly (171).Having described this heat exchanger among Fig. 3 relied on the convection circulation of outdoor air (seeing dotted arrows) to carry out heat exchange and relies on outdoor fan (137) forced ventilation and allow indoor and outdoors air and it carry out the situation of interchange of heat in any season in summer.The outdoor fan of showing among this figure (137) is driven by one group of bevel gear (172), and export (36) down and stated in the interior suction chamber of outdoor air master import (127) and outdoor air from the room air outlet (61) of Recuperative heat exchanger (57), the room air of lower frame (33) bottom respectively simultaneously, see through then and state vertical outlet (37) (seeing Fig. 5,11), be sent in the heat transfer space of burglar bars formula outdoor heat exchanger (5).In addition, above-mentioned bevel gear and indoor fan (158) pass through two groups of pulley transmission mechanisms (173) transmission respectively by frequency conversion fan electromotor (138).Half of arrow among Fig. 6 has pointed out that this refrigeration (heating) system is flowing to indoor working medium when cold is provided; Diagram (174) is the auxiliary exhaust mouth that contrasts with indoor auxiliary blower (158) exhaust end on the panel.
Solar energy heat collection box (26) in described sunshade bell-type solar attachment (9) (see figure 7) is by casing (175), be positioned at the heat collector cavity (105) on casing top, be contained in the chamber by some transparent plastics or the integrated in the same way last thermal-arrest plate (176) of capillary glass tube, gather the next part hot plate (177) that constitutes in the same way by some black capillary tubies, the heat insulation backing plate of bottom black (178), clear glass cover plate (106) formation that is positioned at metal or the composite separator (179) between this chamber and the cavity of resorption (102) and seals epicoele.Wherein, capillary tube in thermal-arrest plate up and down bonds in the same way, between upper and lower plates, leave the narrow air duct (180) that allows air flow, because of being evenly equipped with countless micropores in the wall capillaceous, and this hole is existing and the characteristic of zeolite or molecular sieve same absorbent water vapour, have again to receive and the function of launching heat in the sunlight,, can discharge carrier (as air) then again efficiently to this device of flowing through so it can absorb the heat energy in the sunlight efficiently.Simultaneously, under its casing, be provided with gripper shoe, with this double as sky shade (27); In the heat collector cavity outer upper, have air ports (181) (seeing Fig. 2 and 3), side has air ports (101) within it, the latter is communicated with heat collector cavity (105) by vertical transition passage (182), when heat-collecting box (26) is in a station, the room air upper outlet (44) of this Kong Nengyu upper ledge outside contrast, and when being in two stations, then with outdoor air upper inlet (39) contrast, promptly form the indoor and outdoors air thus and pass in and out passage in the above-mentioned chamber of this device.Like this, can see through cover plate (106) and last thermal-arrest plate (176) enters in the capillary tube of black next part hot plate (177) at fine sunlight, and be absorbed by its wall body and heat up, therefore, can be used to heat outdoor air in winter, improve room temperature with this by in this chamber inlet chamber.Then be used for heating the room air that effluxes in summer, improve the speed that effluxes of this gas with this.This receiving system (9) by being connected in place, angle on heat-collecting box (26) or sky shade (27) left and right sides lifting nut (28) and the fairlead (183) at left and right sides inferior horn place is connected with the screw rod (15) of elevating mechanism (14), and drive and mobile at the gathering sill (17) that edge and body of wall are fixed between the station up and down by this bar.Wherein, elevating mechanism (14) (see figure 8) comprises: initiatively worm gear box (184), driven worm gear box (185), connecting axle (186), lifting screw (15) and drive handwheel (or its motor) (187), and be located by connecting by screw (51) and underframe (189) and body of wall (13) by base (188).At this moment, the stroke of heat-collecting box can be limited by last station sensor (190) (see figure 2), intermediate stations sensor (191) and the following station sensor (192) that are installed on the window frame.
The heat exchanger (11) of described ground temperature water air-conditioning system (81) can be installed in the indoor under this individual layer ecological air conditioner window (193), and its underground tank (82) and (83) can be located at dwelling house ground (194) arbitrary place (seeing Figure 28) all around.Simultaneously, also can insert the delivery port (196) of heat exchanger (11) in the pipeline of known central heating supply net (seeing the double dot dash line figure) (110), in order to strengthening temporarily to indoor heating in severe winter by its right water inlet (195) and the left side.But, and it is installed in the exhaust passage of the inboard of heat insulation wall under the window (100) or indoor fan if in this settlement, during no heating network, then can change and establish Electric radiant Heating Film air heater (12).Like this, in summer with regard to available ground temperature air-conditioning system (81) and air conditioner (1) jointly to indoor cooling, then mainly rely on solar energy and heating network or solar energy, air conditioner and Electric radiant Heating Film firing equipment to indoor heating in winter.Wherein, when need be in summer during, should open the stop valve (90) that upper left corner water inlet (197) and lower right corner delivery port (198) are located earlier, and the water pump (86) that starts on the cold junction pond (82) be carried cold water to heat exchanger (11) to indoor cooling with this system (81).At this moment, ground warm water promptly heats up with the room air heat exchange, and then in backwater ozzle (88) the inflow pond, hot junction (83) on the right, then this water absorbs cold again and lowers the temperature from stratum (194) when the heat-exchanging tube bundle of flowing through (84), returns at last in the cold junction pond (82) again.
Above-mentioned window skirt (16) is the deckle board shape structural member made from metal sheet or composite material, it is by interior window skirt (199) and the opposed be combined into of exterior window skirt (200), the its inner circumference size should be consistent with the neighboring of window frame (8), its neighboring size then be affixed on the isolation layer (50) on the body of wall or the window opening inner rim consistent size of body of wall (13).Its effect be decorate, heat insulation, sealing window frame (8) and window frame is clamped on the body of wall, avoid the problem of glass body of wall occurring broken with this because of window is installed.
For the traditional decorative effect of isolation, security performance and reservation that strengthens window, still need install curtain box (111) and its fabric curtain (not shown) in the window indoor.For this reason, can install a cover plate (201) (seeing Fig. 1 and 32) additional at the indoor projecting surface of above-mentioned transition bend pipe (45), and the suspension assembly (203) that two ends in space are respectively adorned a pulley (202) and are made up of slide bar and clip between this plate and bend pipe again.At this moment, air side import (46) promptly is in the space between this box and interior window skirt or the body of wall in the aforementioned compartment.
Fig. 3 and 31 to 34 described this air conditioning window (193) each season to indoorly take a breath, feedback energy and the principle and the method for regulating indoor air temperature and humidity.
1, when in the room air dirt, outdoor noise is big, temperature is higher or during any situation such as on the low side, then both can be by manually closing sash (18,19), also can send information by the sensor that corresponding function is arranged that is located at window indoor or outdoors side, make its built-in artificial intelligence process system (113) command control system close sash by known automatic pass window mechanism (not shown), and simultaneously by built-in control system window is changed over to freely to take a breath or the forced ventilation program, so that the quality of assurance room air is clean all the time.
1., guarantee the quality of room air by free backheat ventilation:
A, if carry out freely taking a breath in summer, and when being provided with ground temperature water air-conditioning system (81) or solar attachment (9) again, then should open water pump (86) on the cold junction pond to indoor cooling, and operate lifting mechanism (14) places heat-collecting box (26) station (to see Fig. 3,31), start electromagnetic coil (72) simultaneously and open the outdoor air outlet (34) down of lower frame (33) indoor respectively, room air lower inlet (114), blast gate in the outdoor air upper inlet (39) of upper ledge (38) outside and the room air upper outlet (44), and the linkage door (130) in the auxiliary exhaust mouth (174) on the panel (2) and the casing outdoor air general export (126), thus outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) and room air heat exchanger channels (31) respectively with outdoor and indoor communication.At this moment, because of having gravitational difference between the indoor and outdoor air, so, in the bigger dirty cold air (23) of indoor proportion promptly enters room air heat exchanger channels (31) in lower frame (33) and the side frame (49) from the side-entrance (48) on panel (2) limit, the left and right sides, and automatically rise in this heat absorption, flow through successively then upper ledge (38) and heat collector cavity (105), last air ports (181) outside this chamber again are discharged to outdoor; Simultaneously, the less fresh damp-heat air (22) of outdoor proportion then enters in the outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) of upper ledge (38) and side frame (49) from air intlet (204) (see figure 3) and its inboard air intlet (103) in cavity of resorption (102) outside of heat-collecting box (26), or directly enter in this passage (30) (seeing Figure 31) from outdoor air upper inlet (39), and this by its partition the heat of carrying is discharged lower the temperature to the indoor chamber gas that is positioned at heat exchanger channels (31) after, then continue to flow through down successively outlet (34) downwards, the air circulation duct (148) of transition conduit (35) and casing (10) indoor is at last in auxiliary exhaust mouth (174) the (see figure 6) inlet chamber from the panel (2).Wherein, if when in window, being provided with ground temperature water air-conditioning system (81) (seeing Figure 28), then it should continue to flow through the air ports (205) that is opened in bottom of shell downwards and enter in the heat transfer space of end heat exchanger (11) of this air-conditioning, and carries out interchange of heat and once more after the cooling just in the inlet chamber at this and this device.In this process, be positioned at the ground temperature water coil (206) of outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30), except that the outdoor air in inlet chamber (22) makeup energy, also can quicken the speed in this gas inlet chamber.
B, if in the winter time, when carrying out freely taking a breath, then still open outlet (36) and outdoor air lower inlet (43) under the room air of lower frame (33) outside by manually or stating automatic control system, and the outdoor air upper outlet (41) of upper ledge (38) indoor and room air upper inlet (116) (seeing Figure 32).In addition, when being provided with sunshade bell-type solar attachment (9) (and being sun-drenched daytime), also must move down into three stations to the heat-collecting box of this device (26) by screw rod (15), make the inboard air ports (101) of heat collector cavity (105) and state import (43) contrast conducting by elevating mechanism.Therefore, heat collector cavity (105) just with side frame in outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) form cascaded structure.Simultaneously, earlier terminal heat interchanger (11) short circuit of geothermal air conditioner side is put, open the water pump (86) of geothermal air conditioner then, at this moment, room air can be successively enters in its heat exchanger channels (31) from import (46) and (116) of upper end, and cool off in this heat release, and then enter casing (10) through the following outlet (36) of lower frame, and after carrying out interchange of heat with outdoor heat exchanger (125) (when being provided with air conditioner, and when being in starting state), the air general export (126) from the casing outside is discharged to outdoor again; Meanwhile, outdoor air can be earlier enters in its heat collector cavity (105) from the air ports (181) in heat-collecting box (26) outside, heated by sunlight (104) earlier at this, just enter then in the outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) in lower frame and the side frame, continue heat absorption from room air and in ground warm water water returning disk pipe (206) by conduit wall again at this and quickens to rise, last indoor from upper outlet (41) inflow of upper ledge again.Simultaneously, the glass cover-plate of its heat-collecting box (106) also can reflex to sunlight (104) indoor, is used for illumination and directly heats room air.Like this, this window promptly finish winter from window frame be discharged to and reclaim heat energy the outdoor room air, from sunlight and stratum, obtain energy, and to indoor overall process of carrying out freely taking a breath with temperature adjustment.
In said process, sunlight can heat the room air (23) or the outdoor air (22) of the heat collector cavity of flowing through respectively (105), quickens the exchange velocity of two gas with this.
2. guarantee IAQ (indoor air quality) by forced ventilation.
A, in general summer or winter, when room air very dirty or because of the people many etc. former thereby when making in the air anoxic, then must force backheat ventilation and adjusting: at this moment to room air, if summer, then the temperature pick up of indoor (134), Smoke Sensor (159) and oxygen sensor (157) etc. are understood automatic senders, make intelligent processing system (113) by control system (21), start fan (137), (139) and (158).Simultaneously, except the aforementioned operating mode of in window frame (8), keeping the room air heat exchanger channels (31) that the described outdoor air heat exchanger channels of Figure 31 (30) and Figure 32 describe, also must open whole imports of the inside and outside both sides of casing and the louvered linkage door (130) in the outlet, and, if summer, then should place a station to heat-collecting box (26), also start the water pump (86) of geothermal air conditioner simultaneously; If then place two stations (when cloudy day or the night) or three stations (at fine day time) to heat-collecting box (26) winter, (68) (seeing Figure 34) simultaneously switches off the pump.So under outdoor fan drives, room air (23) just enters in the room air heat exchanger channels (31) from room air import (46) and (116) of window frame upper end successively, and carry out heat exchange by partition and the outdoor air (22) in outside, upper end outside-air intake (39) the suction chamber outer air heat exchanger channels (30) simultaneously, thereby when summer, then make outdoor air cooling and self heats up; And when winter, outdoor air is heated up and self cooling; In addition, also there are two strands of outdoor airs to enter in the outer space of casing simultaneously from the outer inlets (124) of casing the right and left, wherein, the outdoor air that enters from the right after coarse filter (129) and fine filter (117) filter again the outside-air intake (58) from Recuperative heat exchanger (57) the right enter in the outdoor air heat exchanging chamber (66) of this device; The outdoor air that enters from the left side is then after another coarse filter (129) filters, again along the outdoor air circulation canal (128) of casing outside directly in the breathing space of inlet chamber external fan (137); Also have simultaneously one room air (23) from the import (48) of panel (2) right side wall in the room air import (60) of Recuperative heat exchanger indoor enters the room air heat exchanging chamber (62) of this device (seeing Fig. 6 and 20 to 22), carry out heat (being sensible heat or full heat) exchange by its partition and the outdoor air that is positioned at heat exchanging chamber (66), at this moment, if summer, then room air is because of heat absorption intensification or intensification and humidification from outdoor air, outdoor air then cools off or cools off because of heat release and falls wet, if in winter, then heat transfer process in contrast.Because of outlet (36) and (61) of the room air of lower frame and Recuperative heat exchanger also all are communicated with (seeing Fig. 3 and 6) with the breathing space of outdoor fan (137), so, under the driving of this fan, the dirt and the used heat that mix of the portable band of aforementioned two strands of room airs (23) in window frame and this heat exchanger is with stating the outdoor air (22) that enters casing from the left side from the air general export (126) of casing outside or export (37) (seeing Fig. 3 and 11) from the vertical row at top, casing outside and be discharged to outdoor; But if weather is hot or cold and after starting air conditioner, then above-mentioned air be with the outdoor heat exchanger of flowing through in working medium in (125) or (5) just be discharged to after carrying out heat exchange outdoor; Equally, in the window indoor, because of the outdoor air outlet (59) of the transition conduit (35) of lower frame and Recuperative heat exchanger also all is communicated with (referring to Fig. 6 and 33) with the breathing space of indoor fan (158) or fan (158) and (139), so under the driving of this fan, (be cold summer to the energy that the portable band of outdoor air of drawing from two holes of above-mentioned window frame and heat exchanger has absorbed, be heat winter), auxiliary exhaust mouth (174) that both can be on panel is directly in the inlet chamber, but if be provided with air conditioner, and when being in starting state, then should be after the working medium heat exchange in the air circulation duct (148) of indoor and the heat exchanger (149), the air general export (143) from the panel is admitted to indoor again.In this process, the known air purifier (151), oxygen-enriching device (153), negative ion generator (154), humidifier (155) and aroma device (156) the auxiliary air conditioner utensil of etc.ing that are in the air circulation duct of casing indoor then can be by the exhaust kinetic energy in above-mentioned blower fan and this passage, finish respectively to the air in the inlet chamber sterilize, dedusting, deodorizing, decontamination and humidification, oxygenation, release anion and fragrance processing.Diagram (207) is an air intlet end known oxygen-enriching device (153) and that be communicated with outdoor air circulation canal (128), and its oxygen outlet (207a) then is communicated with room air circulation canal (148).
B, in summer of sweltering heat or cold winter: if in the hot summer, and air is when dirty, then the water pump (86) on will starting fan and cold junction pond, also will open refrigeration system quickens to take a breath and cooling to indoor, and in severe winter, then remove solar attachment dropped under the window, with sunlight to outside the indoor heating, also to start compressor (136) and heat circulation, could satisfy adjusting requirement room air.At this moment, outdoor fan (137) will together be delivered to fin-tube type heat exchanger (125) (see figure 6) that is positioned at the outside to two strands of room airs of aforementioned sucking-off from window frame (8) and Recuperative heat exchanger (57) and the outdoor air that has entered in the casing outdoor air circulation canal (128), or deliver to the heat transfer space of the burglar bars formula heat exchanger (5) (seeing Fig. 2,3) that is positioned at the window outside, the sensible heat in having absorbed this device and the cold-producing medium of this heat exchanger of flowing through is discharged in the outside atmosphere in the cooling in summer or after heating up winter again.Simultaneously, indoor auxiliary blower (158) is then the outdoor air (22) of having lowered the temperature or having heated up in winter in summer because of heat exchange of sucking-off from backheat air heat exchanger (57), auxiliary exhaust mouth (174) on panel is directly sent into indoor, indoor main fan (139) then drives and flows out in the window frame (8) and lowered the temperature or the outdoor air (22) that heated up in winter and together deliver to from the room air that the room air master import (142) of panel sucks and to be merged into mixing air (24) in the indoor air circulation duct (148) in summer through heat exchange, and then with indoor heat exchanger (149) in working medium carry out heat exchange, it further is cooled and dehumidifies (in summer), or heating and humidification (in winter) and accept stating of other air-conditioning utensil and be admitted to after the further processing indoor again.
C but if weather is cold especially, when said process can not guarantee that still interior temperature maintains setting value, then should be except that continuing to keep the above-mentioned ventilation operating mode, the heating that also should enable electrothermal film heater (12) and air conditioner (1) is jointly to indoor heating, or close gentle above-mentionedly compress air conditioner equipment, and in the pipeline of end heat exchanger (11) incision central heating supply heat supply network (110) (seeing Figure 28), strengthen to indoor heating by this net.
In the forced ventilation process, except that severe winter, generally all should open ground temperature water air-conditioning system (81) or ground temperature air energy-saving gas transmission system (92) the two one of, the former can handle (cooling in summer to the air in indoor and the inlet chamber by end heat exchanger (11) and backwater coil pipe (206), the heating in winter), and the latter, then with the form of air simultaneously directly to indoor input oxygen and energy (be cold summer, and be heat winter).To solar energy receiving device (9), its heat-collecting box (26) should be positioned at a station (see figure 3),, improve the exhaust velocity of this gas with this so that enter the room air (22) of atmosphere with its heat collector cavity (105) heating in summer; Then heat-collecting box should be positioned at two stations or three stations in winter, if when being positioned at two stations (seeing Figure 33), then heat collector cavity (105) is connected with the outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) in the window frame by stating import and export (101) and outdoor air upper inlet (39), therefore, outdoor air (22) is entering upper window frame (38) before just by the sunlight preheating; If be positioned at three stations (seeing Figure 34), heat room air except that can directly obtaining sunlight this moment, form parallel-connection structure by the interior outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) of lower inlet (43) and side frame because of heat exchanging chamber (105) again, and then both can pass through window frame (8) and heat collector cavity (105) to indoor input more the outdoor fresh air (22) of many preheatings, reliable again cover plate (106) directly reflects into sunlight indoor, be used for throwing light on and the heating room air, so, have best energy-saving effect this moment.
In this process, although air conditioner is arranged, blower fan, heater (12), heating network and water pump are all wanted consumed energy, but power consumption is few during because of other auxiliary air conditioner utensil work, especially also has the ground temperature carrier constantly to the indoor cold that provides in summer, there is solar energy heat collection box (26) to replenish heat energy again in winter, and the energy in the indoor exhaust air that effluxes is recovered substantially, its remnant is also absorbed by working medium and is used to improve process of refrigerastion, add that this window can also reduce the energy loss of common individual layer window about 70%, so, it is low more than existing air-conditioning and window to the consumption of commodity energy, so its energy-saving effect is still fine.
2, when to warm season in spring and autumn, and outdoor air is clean when moistening, then can window and utilize natural convection air to indoor air-changing.So, when using this individual layer sash ecological air conditioner window (193), can in the most time, only depend on when utilizing natural energy or only switching on the pump and consume under the situation of a small amount of commodity energy with blower fan, just can guarantee that the air in the room is fresh clean, the oxygen abundance, humiture is pleasant, and therefore, the time of actual need use central heating supply net (110) and air conditioner (1) seldom.In addition, when if the robber will break window and commits theft, then the film resistor on the thief-proof secret glass plate (55) of sash internal layer surface can make the voltage in the circuit change, and the intelligence system (113) in the window just can directly be reported to the police according to this variation and then the loudspeaker that starts in the voice system, or reports to the police to householder and urban safety service system with R-T unit (112) and the internet terminal that is made of devices such as microcomputer chips by loudspeaker and built-in GSM net simultaneously.
Only establish the individual layer sash in this window internal cause, except that heat-proof quality is relatively poor relatively, can't reclaim from the radiation of sash internal cause and conduction and lost energy, used so should the said window of example be best suited for the less relatively area of the temperature difference.
Accompanying drawing 35 to 45 has been described the primary structure and the using method (embodiment two) of the ecological air conditioner window of a kind of bilayer that is provided with outdoor air heat exchange interlayer or individual layer sash.
Figure 35: when this ecological air conditioner window (208) that double-deck sash arranged was regulated room air by freely taking a breath in summer, its solar energy heat collection box (26) is positioned at a station, and is provided with double-deck sash group (211) that is made of outer layer leaf (209), inner layer sash (210) and the outdoor air heat exchange interlayer that is formed by the narrow space between two layers of sash (heat exchange interlayer outside also claiming) (212) in window main body (3).In the window frame upper end, this interlayer upper end is communicated with the outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) of upper ledge by intercommunicating pore (213) on the outdoor air that is positioned at the window frame internal perisporium; At its lower end internal perisporium face, this interlayer lower end is communicated with outer air heat exchanger channels (30) in the lower frame by intercommunicating pore under the outdoor air (214).There is shown the outdoor air (22) that flows to lower frame (33) by upper ledge (38) via interlayer (212) and by the room air heat exchanger channels (31) of lower frame (33) through side frame (49) in mobile room air (23) in upper ledge (38).But because of projection relation restriction, the not shown outdoor air that flows downward through the outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) of side frame.D-D sectional structure among the figure is referring to Fig. 6 and explanation thereof.
Figure 36: it has described the plan structure of three intercommunicating pores (214) that are located at lower frame (33) upper surface and the air flow at this place when carrying out freely taking a breath summer.Circle represents that outdoor air (22) is consistent (promptly flowing from top to bottom simultaneously) in its heat exchanger channels (30) and the flow direction in the heat exchange interlayer (212) among the figure.
Figure 37: be provided with outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) and room air heat exchanger channels (31) in the inside of this window frame profile.
Figure 38: described the following intercommunicating pore (214) of lower frame middle part upper surface, structure and the position that outdoor air exports the following outlet (36) of (34) and its transition conduit (35) and room air (23) down.
Figure 39: described lower frame middle part the take back intercommunicating pore (214) of position upper surface and position and the structure that its mixing air vertical row exports (37).
Figure 40: the i.e. structure of the 3rd intercommunicating pore (214) of lower frame the right upper surface and horizontal transition pipe (40) that the outdoor air lower inlet (43) of the right and left is communicated with outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30).
Figure 41: when carrying out forced ventilation summer, its solar energy heat collection box (26) still is positioned at a station by this window.Outdoor air (22) in its interlayer (212) and the room air (23) in side frame room air heat exchanger channels (31) all are that (in the same way) flows from the top down.
Figure 42: this air conditioning window is when fine day carries out freely taking a breath in the winter time, and the heat-collecting box of its solar attachment (26) has dropped to three stations.At this moment, outdoor air (22) is to be heated by sunlight (104) in heat collector cavity (105) earlier, just enters then in the heat exchange interlayer (212) and its heat exchanger channels (30) between the sash.
Figure 43: the individual layer ecological air conditioner window (216) that is provided with individual layer flat tube casement (215) is when carrying out freely taking a breath summer, and outdoor air (22) flows in the outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) and the air heat exchange interlayer of the same name (212) in the sash of side frame simultaneously from upper ledge.
Figure 44: the flat tube glass plate (215) of described rectangular cross section is by outside glass plate (54), inboard antitheft or common overlay film and overlay film glass plate (55) and middle panel (217) are not formed, form narrow space (218) therebetween, and this space is in communication with the outside by the opening (219) of two ends up and down.Like this, after sash of making by this glass plate and the window frame assembling, just can constitute and the air heat exchange interlayer (212) that identical corresponding function is arranged between two layers of simple glass sash by described space (218).
Figure 45: it is consistent with the flow direction in outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) to have described the flow direction of outdoor air (22) in interlayer (212).Simultaneously, room air (23) in the flow direction in the inner chamber (220) of perpendicular window frame (20) consistent with the flow direction in room air heat exchanger channels (31).In addition,, be combined with engineering plastics isolation layer (221), be used to prevent that the energy because of window conducts and convection heat transfer' heat-transfer by convection causes runs off at the interior outer surface of whole window frame (8).
This window and precedent have essentially identical structure: promptly be provided with in its window frame (8) and outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) and the room air heat exchanger channels (31) of precedent with spline structure, and the import and export and the transition conduit of the outdoor and room air of same structure, body of wall indoor under window, also be provided with described ground of precedent warm water end heat exchanger (11) or Electric radiant Heating Film air heater (12) etc., its unique difference is: be provided with by outer leaf (209) in this routine window frame (8), double-deck sash group (211) or flat pipe type sash (215) that interior sash (210) is formed, and constitute the heat exchange interlayer (212) of outdoor air (22) by the narrow space between inside and outside two sash or the glass plate, thus with side frame (49) in outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) form the gas transmission branch road of parallel-connection structure, and to form the outdoor air gas transmission that the hot interlayer of three branch road monodromy is arranged by its outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) and this interlayer be (222).
This window in each season, carry out freely taking a breath or the principle of forced ventilation all identical with using method with precedent, but because of in this window, being provided with interlayer (212), so outdoor air (22) is entering it up and down behind the window frame, then simultaneously in the passage (30) and interlayer (212) of the described gas transmission system of flow path (222).And two strands of air of the same name remain co-flow.
In order to improve the refrigeration and the heating efficiency of air conditioner (1), can be connected in series to the hollow grid bar (166) of burglar bars formula outdoor heat exchanger (5) in the return line of ground temperature air-conditioning system, remaining energy discharges the liquid refrigeration working medium that flows in the serpentine coil (167) of heat exchanger (5) in its return water (or other carrier) so that allow, improve the Energy Efficiency Ratio of air-conditioning system whereby further, and solve the problem that because of frosting heating efficiency is reduced in the winter time.
Because heat exchange interlayer (212) has huge cross section and heat exchange area, and cover whole window opening, so pass through outdoor air (22), this window is that through the outdoor air gas transmission (222) inflow is indoor, and all fed back to indoor because of the indoor energy that runs off from sash conduction and radiation effects and the energy that run off during to indoor the ventilation because of ventilation fan in the past.Add that in addition solar energy and ground temperature can be to indoor makeup energy, so the energy-saving effect of this window and the air exchanging rate all window more than precedent are big, so can be used for the big area of the temperature difference to it.Wherein, the ecological curtain wall of the most suitable making of structure of Figure 43 to 45 description.
Figure 46 to 51 has described two kinds and has been provided with outdoor air heat exchange interlayer and room air heat exchange interlayer and forms the triple window fan group of double sandwich or primary structure and the using method (embodiment three) of the ecological air conditioner window of two-layer hybrid sash group.
Figure 46: this ecological air conditioner window (224) that triple window fan group (223) is arranged is when carrying out freely taking a breath summer.Its water heater type's solar energy heat collection box (225) is positioned at a station; In this window frame, be provided with outer layer leaf (209), inner layer sash (210) and middle level sash (226) week, and the triple window fan group that constitutes.
Figure 47: this there is shown the following intercommunicating pore (214) that outdoor air heat exchange interlayer (promptly outer heat exchange interlayer) (212) lower end is communicated with the outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) of lower frame that is positioned at lower frame (33) upper surface outside, and the position and the structure that are positioned at its indoor is communicated with the lower end of room air heat exchange interlayer (i.e. heat exchange interlayer) (227) with the room air heat exchanger channels (31) of lower frame following intercommunicating pore (228).In addition, the soffit that is positioned at upper ledge (38) also is provided with corresponding last intercommunicating pore and symmetrical therewith.Two air heat exchange interlayers (212) and (227) parallel next-door neighbour, and separate by middle level sash (226).
Figure 48: the mixing sash group that is provided with the ecological air conditioner window (230) of double-deck sash combination window fan group (229) is made up of outer layer leaf (209) and inner layer sash (210).The former (is common overlay film glass plate by the known glass plate, double-deck folder is moulded glass and double-deck hollow inflatable or hollow plate glass) (53) etc. make, the latter is made by rectangle flat tube glass plate (215), between the two, form outdoor air heat exchange interlayer (212), form by the narrow space in the internal layer flat tube casement and to state room air heat exchange interlayer (227), and by intercommunicating pore on the room air (231) and transition conduit (35) the room air heat exchanger channels (31) in the upper end of this interlayer and the upper ledge (38) is communicated with, the interior room air heat exchanger channels (31) of the lower end of this interlayer and lower frame (33) is communicated with by the following intercommunicating pore (228) of room air.With this with stated the room air gas transmission system (232) that heat exchanger channels (31) constitutes single interlayer and three branch roads.
Figure 49: it has described the plan structure of outer layer leaf (209), inner layer sash (210), screen window fan (6), outer heat exchange interlayer (212), interior heat exchange interlayer (227) and the following intercommunicating pore (214) of the two, (228) and outdoor air gas transmission system (222) and room air gas transmission system (232).Room air heat exchanger channels (31) in the inner chamber (220) of illustrated mullion (20) and the upper and lower frames is communicated with.And become a branch road of room air gas transmission system (232).
Figure 50: it has described in casing (10) the horizontal assembly relation between the Detection ﹠ Controling system (21) of critical piece, other auxiliary air conditioner utensil and this air conditioning window of the air conditioner of installing (1), outdoor air (22), room air (23) and the bottom horizontal flow sheet route of the gaseous mixture of the two (24) in casing (10) when arrow is represented to carry out forced ventilation among the figure.This figure and accompanying drawing 6: essentially identical structure is arranged, just auxiliary blower is established at the end in this figure, and its outdoor fan (137) is directly driven by frequency conversion fan electromotor (138), and the blast fan of its indoor centrifugal fan (being main fan) (139) and injection type condensed water energy saver (233) is then all driven by one group of single-stage belt pulley (173) by this motor.
Figure 51: air ejection formula condensed water energy saver (233) is by water-collecting tray (234), hopper (235), micro-blower (93), civilian formula induction tunnel (236), shower nozzle (237), water inlet pipe (238) and be connected water pipe (91) formation.During work, the negative pressure handle that the high velocity air that is produced by blast fan produces by venturi tube (236) is stored in condensed water (239) sucking-off in the tank, spray the heat transfer space and the surface of outdoor heat exchanger (125) then with shower nozzle, or in the room air heat exchanging chamber (62) of backheat air heat exchanger (57).
Window arrangement that Figure 46 to 51 describes and the window of using method and the first two embodiment are basic identical; But in the window frame (8) of this window, be provided with triple window fan group (223) or two-layer hybrid sash group (229), simultaneously, also set up room air heat exchange interlayer (227).Wherein, the former outer layer leaf (209) is to fill the thief-proof secret glass plate of (argon) air bound heat by double-deck hollow overlay film to make, middle sash (comprising the glass plate in the middle of being positioned at) (226) is made by the heat-conductive porous glass plate of individual layer, interior sash (210) then is to mould enhancing heat-and sound-insulating Electrocontrolled color change glass by the bilayer folder to make, and guarantees that with this this sash group has the best-of-breed functionality coupling.
The switching mode of this window is: outer and inner layer sash is made the eccentric rotary structure, and wherein, Figure 46 and the 47 middle level sash of describing are made the horizontal slip structure.
In addition, adopted water heater type's solar attachment (240) in this example, in device, fed room air and cold water in summer simultaneously, so that quickening also to provide hot water for shower bath when room air effluxes speed with it; Then still directly use the outdoor fresh air in its preheating inlet chamber in the winter time.For this reason, collector metal coil pipe (241) or glass vacuum heat collecting water pipe (242) in the heat collector cavity (105) of its solar energy heat collection box (225), have been set up.Simultaneously, air-conditioning system when refrigeration at this window in summer described among Figure 50, operating mode when the air ejection formula condensed water energy saver of establishing in it (233), the condensed water of it being collected from the indoor heat exchanger bottom by shower nozzle (237) (239) directly are sprayed onto the breathing space of outdoor heat exchanger (125) and surface with water smoke.Because the temperature of this water is very low, storing in it has lot of energy (sensible heat and latent heat), thus with the working medium of its cool stream in this heat exchanger, not only can improve the Energy Efficiency Ratio of air-conditioning system, but also can eliminate of the harm of this water to user and neighbours.Simultaneously, use in order to adapt in the sand dust prone areas, voltage sensitive sensor (243) has also been set up in the outside in casing, guarantees can in time close sash by automatic pass window mechanism when quick-fried in that sand takes place with this.
Figure 46,48 and 50 have described such air conditioning window passes through interlayer (212) and (227) in summer, the heat exchanging chamber of heat exchanger channels (30) and (31) and Recuperative heat exchanger (57) carries out freely taking a breath or during forced ventilation to indoor, the flow direction of outdoor air (22) and room air (23), owing in this window, established the heat exchange interlayer of outdoor air and room air, and the head and the tail of the two respectively with its up and down the air heat exchanger channels of the same name in the window frame be communicated with, and constitute parallel branch with air heat exchanger channels of the same name in side frame and the mullion (20), so, during ventilation in two interlayers flow air can be all the time keep identical direction with the air of the same name that in air heat exchanger channels of the same name, flows.In addition, the air heat exchanging chamber (62) in the above-mentioned Recuperative heat exchanger (57) and (66) can be directly and corresponding fan aspirated space connection, but in order to improve energy recovery rate, the communication of then also should be earlier connecting with the interior air heat exchanger channels of the same name (31) of lower frame and (30).
Above-mentioned interlayer and heat exchanger channels ratio are because of having bigger flow area and heat exchange surface, so its air exchanging rate and energy recovery rate all will improve exponentially.
Figure 52 to 56 has described a kind of structure and using method (embodiment four) thereof that is provided with the ecological air conditioner window (244) of ground air-conditioning utensil such as warm water and four layers of sash group.
Figure 52: the window main body (3) of this ecological air conditioner window (244) is oval, put thereon and in the inner chamber that formula casing (10) and panel (2) contain compression heat pump air conditioner (1) is housed and other has stated main air-conditioning utensil, and its control and the operation keyboard (145) of intelligent processing system, the interface (161) and the electric switch parts such as (245) of the network terminal all are installed in the subpanel (246) of window lower end.C-C sectional structure among the figure is still seen Figure 50.
Figure 53: it has showed side-looking structure and its air flow when carrying out freely taking a breath summer in this window principal section direction.In window frame (8), be provided with the four layers of sash group (248) that constitute by sash (247) in sash (226), the inboard in outer leaf (209), the outside and interior sash (210).And constitute the outer heat exchange interlayer (being outside sandwich) (212) of outdoor air by the narrow space between the sash in the outer leaf and the outside; Constitute heat exchange interlayer in the outdoor air (being intraformational bed) (249) by the narrow space between sash in the inboard and the interior sash; Constitute room air heat exchange interlayer (i.e. interlayer) (227) by the middle narrow space that is arranged between two layers of sash (226,247).Simultaneously, hypomere in outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) and its interlayer, or the backwater coil pipe (206) and the Electric radiant Heating Film air heater (12) of geothermal air conditioner are installed in the following outlet of this air system.
Figure 54: when this window carries out forced ventilation, its outdoor air (22) and room air (23) in heat exchange interlayer separately the flow direction and the flow direction of stating air of the same name in the side frame be consistent.
Figure 55: it showed the assembly relation of four layers of sash horizontal direction and between them outer, in, interior three stated air heat exchange interlayer, and the following intercommunicating pore (214) that is positioned at the outside sandwich lower end, be arranged in the following intercommunicating pore (250) of intraformational bed lower end and be positioned at the head-down position and the structure of the following intercommunicating pore (228) of interlayer lower end.Simultaneously, three rows that are positioned at the upper ledge soffit go up the structure of intercommunicating pore and position symmetry therewith.
Figure 56: it is a kind ofly to make the ground temperature water air-conditioning system (252) of energy carrier with pool water or surface water such as river or seawater or well water (following general designation pool water) (251).
The air conditioning window that Figure 52 to 56 shows has elliptical profile, and the parts of its air conditioner (1) are still identical with precedent with the installation site of its auxiliary air conditioner utensil in casing (10).But its casing is contained in window upper end, and goes up except that corresponding component shown in Figure 1 is housed at panel (2), and also the probe that is provided with infrared sensor (253) at its end face is used to monitor the condition of a fire and antitheft; Have room air master import (142) and air general export (143) in the middle, air strainer (117) is housed in room air master import, thermometer (254) is housed on this mouth and humidometer elements such as (255) is used to indicate the room air situation, the surface is shaped on patent marking (146) thereon.Simultaneously, be provided with the display (108) of artificial intelligence process system, and the side-entrance on the bend pipe (46) is communicated with room air heat exchanger channels (31) in the upper ledge in this mark bottom.The loudspeaker (256) of voice system is equipped with on both sides in subpanel (246), in the outside of window lower end heat exchanger (11), venetian blind type face shield (257) is housed; At the dual-side up and down of window skirt (16), have and the fixing screw of usefulness (258) of body of wall (13); Week in window frame, except that being provided with outdoor air outside heat exchange interlayer (212) and the room air heat exchange interlayer (227), also be provided with the interior heat exchange interlayer (249) of outdoor air, and this interlayer descends the interior air duct of the same name (30) of intercommunicating pore (250) and upper and lower frames to be communicated with by intercommunicating pore on it (259) and its, promptly form thus two with two side frames in outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) be the outdoor air gas transmission branch road of parallel-connection structure, and be (260) by the outdoor air gas transmission that these two interlayers and heat exchanger channels (30) constitute four branch roads.Simultaneously, in this upper end that is, both can directly be communicated with by the outdoor air upper inlet (39) by the upper ledge outside with outside atmosphere, again can be by the outdoor air upper outlet (41) of upper ledge indoor and transition conduit (35) with its breathing space and indoor connection with indoor fan (139); At this is the lower end, both can be directly it be communicated with outside atmosphere by the outdoor air lower inlet (43) of lower frame outside, again can by the outdoor air of its indoor down outlet (34) and transition conduit (35) with it with the Electric radiant Heating Film air heater (12) that is positioned at heat insulation wall (100) indoor or stated the heat transfer space and indoor connection of end heat exchanger (11), and blast gate (79) (seeing Figure 27) is housed in above-mentioned import, outlet or transitional pore.Equally, room air gas transmission system (232) in this window is identical with the structure of precedent, but in this upper end that is, both by the room air upper outlet (44) in casing (10) the floor chamber outside and transition conduit (35) breathing space and outdoor the connection, can directly be communicated with by side-entrance (46) on the room air upper inlet (116) of upper ledge indoor and the room air again with indoor with outdoor fan (137); At this is the lower end, both can be exported (36) down by the room air of lower frame outside and directly be communicated with outdoor, can it be communicated with indoor by the room air side-entrance (48) of lower frame indoor subpanel (246) the right and left again.(261) among Figure 50 are the voltage-stabilized power supplies of this window.
This routine scavenging period is identical with aforementioned each example, but because of being provided with two outdoor air heat exchange interlayers (212) and (249) in this example, and the two all with two to have stated outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) in parallel, so when ventilation, outdoor air can flow through from four simultaneously.In addition, because its room air heat exchange interlayer (227) is between inside and outside two interlayers, when room air (23) flows through from this interlayer, just can carry out interchange of heat with outdoor air (22) by the middle level sash (226,247) on its inside and outside two limits, the heat exchange surface that adds sash itself is big, so its heat transfer process can carry out more fully, energy reclaims also more thorough.(79) among Figure 54 are to be contained in the normally closed blast gate in the outlet (34) under the outdoor air.
Because four layers of sash group (248) of being made by the intelligent glass plate are housed in this window, so it can not only be blocked in the infrared rays in the sunlight outside window in summer, it is indoor to allow whole sunlight penetrate in winter, can guarantee indoor energy and sound in summer and winter, light and electromagnetic signal can not leak, but also because of carrying out full interchange of heat by its two middle levels sash, thereby make the energy recovery carry out more thoroughly, add that ground temperature water air-conditioning system (252) constantly provides priceless natural energy to indoor by the heat exchanger (11) in its water pump (86) and the pipeline and backwater coil pipe (206), and can be by freely taking a breath and forced ventilation is constantly also reclaiming the energy that effluxes in the waste gas to indoor when fresh air is provided, so this window can guarantee indoor have all the time optimum air quality and humiture, and best energy-saving effect is arranged again, minimum use cost and best antitheft function of keeping secret.In addition,, and can realize manual detection and control or detection and remote detection and control automatically simultaneously, so can guarantee that the user can feel safe in use, convenience and comfortable again because of this window has air conditioning function.
Simultaneously, in order to make full use of natural energy, also can alternately be communicated with aforementioned solar energy heat collection box (241) and water inlet pipe and the outlet pipe stated in central heating supply net or the stove and accessory with end heat exchanger (11) and its backwater coil pipe (206) of geothermal air conditioner, so that summer utilize its water inlet in cold, cool stream is through the air of this coil pipe, both make air cooling-down in the inlet chamber with this, improved the inflow temperature that enters solar energy heat collection box or heating network again; And, then use the above-mentioned outdoor and room air in heat exchanger (11) and coil pipe (206) are flowed through in the hot water heating of sunlight or heating network and stove and accessory heating conversely in winter.(262) among Figure 53 and 54 are partly to cause cooler, when in window, carrying out freely taking a breath, can utilize the characteristic that it can freeze simultaneously and heat: its cold junction is placed in the outdoor air in heat exchange interlayer (249) or its gas transmission system in summer, cooling off through this interlayer or air with this is outdoor air (22) in the inlet chamber, simultaneously, its hot junction is placed in room air heat exchange interlayer (227) or its gas transmission system, and heating through this interlayer or air with this is to be discharged to outdoor room air (23); When winter, then feed reversing the current and make its cold and hot two ends upset to this device.Therefore, in available its outdoor air in the heating inlet chamber, cool off the outwards room air of discharging again.Because said process has enlarged the difference in specific gravity between indoor and outdoor two air,, be used in the accelerating chamber again and the flow velocity of outdoor air so can both be used to it regulate the room temperature with ground temperature backwater coil pipe (206).In addition, above-mentioned middle level sash (226) and (247) also can replace (seeing 1991 17 phases of external scientific and technological message 11 pages " new heat insulation light transmission film ") every curtain with what the transparent plastic elastic plate that can curl was made, at this moment, should paste magnetic or electroelectret edge sealing bar at the edge of this sash edge, guarantee each interbedded sealing performance with this.
Accompanying drawing 57 to 62 is that two kinds of the bests that the ecological air conditioner window of rectangle flat tube casement is housed are implemented structure (embodiment five).
Figure 57: the body of wall window opening edge on window frame (8) outside of ecological air conditioner window (263), by exterior window skirt (200) and outside upper casing (264), be equipped with outdoor aerofoil fan (137); In this side lower end, by outside lower casing (265) with the exterior window skirt has centrifugal or axial-flow fan (being the aforementioned compartment internal fan) (139) and corresponding auxiliary air conditioner utensil; At the surfaces externally and internally of window frame, offer the indoor and outdoors air ports of having stated, and blast gate or blast gate and strainer are installed within it; In week in window frame, being equipped with changes sash (19) in fan (18), the skin about skin.Diagram is changeed fan (18) and being comprised: going up about skin to change changes fan (267) down about fan (266), skin; In sash (19) comprising: sash (268), outer down middle sash (269) in skin on, and up and down between the sash by transom (270) separation, and then inside and outside two layers or each layer sash of this window all are made of respectively six slit bamboo or chopped woods of correspondence.
Figure 58: the sash of this window main body has three layers: i.e. outer layer leaf (209), middle level fan window (226) and inner layer sash (210), and also its middle level sash makes with flat tube glass plate (215), forms three layers of combination window group (271) thus.In upper ledge (38) outside top, aerofoil fan (137) is installed, its suction end is communicated with it by upper casing (264) with the room air upper outlet (44) of upper ledge, and exhaust end is then aimed at the air general export (126) in the casing outside; In its lower frame (33) outer, two indoor axial-flow fans (139) are housed, its air entry is communicated with by the outdoor air side-entrance (124) on two sidewalls about air strainer (129) and its casing, and its gas outlet directly is communicated with the outdoor air lower inlet (43) of lower frame.When starting fan (139) to indoor conveying chamber outer air, utilize the swabbing action of this air-flow, can be through outdoor air gas transmission system (260) from outdoor air upper inlet (39) suction chamber outer air (22), and then together send into indoor.
Figure 59: the upper wall surface that contrasts with the outer heat exchange interlayer (212) of outdoor air in the lower frame (33) of the above-mentioned window outside has five following intercommunicating pores (214) that this interlayer is communicated with outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) in its frame; The upper wall surface of the interior heat exchange interlayer (249) of side and this air contrast within it, also have five same intercommunicating pores (250), and also have the hole (seeing Figure 58's) (259) of two groups of correspondences at the inwall of upper ledge, thus with side frame in outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) form the outdoor air gas transmission system (260) that has stated four branch roads; The upper surface of room air heat exchange interlayer (227) contrast in this frame centre and flat tube casement (215), also have five following intercommunicating pores (228) that this interlayer is communicated with indoor air heat exchanger channels (31) in the frame, and also open same hole (seeing Figure 58's) (231) at upper ledge inwall corresponding surface. thus again with side frame in room air heat exchanger channels (31) and the inner chamber (220) of the mullion room air gas transmission system (272) that forms five branch roads.Diagram (273) is that the axis hole that changes fan about the middle level is installed.
Figure 60: be used for middle level sash (226) up and down the rotational structure at two ends (274) be welded to form by pivot pin (275) and clamping plate (276).Two ends up and down that are clamped on this fan by clamping plate during assembling are formed changes fan (277) about the center, middle level that can rotate arbitrarily, and is positioned in the axis hole (273) of upper and lower frames by pivot pin at last.When windowing, this sash can rotate around the axis.
Figure 61: in week in the window frame (8) of double-deck flat tube casement (215) ecological air conditioner window (278), be provided with outer layer leaf (209) and inner layer sash (210), and the two uses all the glass plate (215) of flat tube configuration to make.And between the four-layer glass plate of the two, be formed with three double-deck sash groups (279) of three interlayers of having stated the heat exchange interlayer.Wherein, form four branch road outdoor air gas transmissions systems (260) by the outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) in the interlayer (212) in inside and outside two layers of flat tube casement (215) and (249) and the side frame, form the room air gas transmission system (272) of five branch roads by the inner chamber (220) of room air heat exchanger channels (31) in room air heat exchange interlayer (227) between inside and outside two layers of sash (209) and (210) and the side frame and mullion.
Figure 62: it has showed the rectangle flat tube glass plate (215) of formation outer layer leaf (209) and inner layer sash (210) and the mounting structure of this sash. inside and outside outdoor air heat exchange interlayer (212) and (249) in its outdoor air gas transmission system (260) all are located in the flat tube glass plate sash.
Figure 57 to 62: such ecological air conditioner window is the same with precedent, is all made by the four-layer glass plate, and be formed with identical corresponding air heat exchange system in its main body, and therefore, their ventilation is all identical with effect with the mechanism that recovers energy.But the number of plies because of sash in this window reduces, so manufacturing and easy to use.Simultaneously, because two fans are contained in window two ends up and down respectively, when forced ventilation, its outdoor air (22) and room air (23) then can flow by reverse each other direction.Arrow among Figure 58 has been described and has been carried out forced ventilation and the air flow process when carrying out freely taking a breath summer.But when forced ventilation, this fan (137) also can be air-breathing from outdoor air upside master import (127) simultaneously; Figure 61 has described this window when carrying out freely taking a breath winter, the flow process of outdoor air (22) and room air (23).Change the vertical edges outside of fan (277) about the center of in Figure 59, describing, middle level that can rotate arbitrarily, be provided with the elastic packing edge-pressing strip made from rubber and high-abrasive material (280), and be pressed on the rotation bus face of this fan, providing reliable sealing effect with this. Figure 62 has described the structure of another kind of left and right sides side frame (49), and it is made up of special-shaped outer tube (281) and the interior pipe (282) that is sleeved in this pipe.Wherein, interior effective rectangular tube, special pipe or finned tube manufacturing; The all surfaces of two sides all is combined with plastics or composite heat shield (221) inside and outside window frame, reduces the heat transfer loss of window frame with this.
Because of this window is provided with four-layer glass plate and three layer of air heat exchange interlayers, add that the indoor and outdoors air is reverse flow when ventilation, so have best energy-saving effect.But, be used for printing opacity, take a breath and recover energy so only be applicable to the room that known air-conditioning equipment has been installed because of above-mentioned two kinds of windows all do not set air conditioner.Wherein the window arrangements described of Figure 61 and 62 simple, and coordinate to merge with exterior wall easily, therefore, it can serve as also that curtain wall guarantees that high-rise building is realized taking a breath and be energy-conservation.
Accompanying drawing 63 to 67 has been described a kind of structure and its using method (embodiment six) that is provided with bank tube formula air heat exchanger, mixes the ecological air conditioner window of sash group and wall-attachment air-conditioning equipment.
Figure 63: in the window frame (8) of this window (283), be provided with outdoor and room air heat exchanger channels and air ports thereof that embodiment five describes; Week is equipped with the double-deck sash group (211) roughly the same with embodiment two within it, but and embodiment sample on May Day, its left and right sides flat-opening window-leaf (18) and middle sash (19) all are separated into two slit bamboo or chopped woods up and down by transom (270), and having described its inner layer sash (210) among this figure has six fans; In outer, window frame top, be provided with the indoor main heat exchanger of wall-attachment (285) that combines with inboard upward window skirt (284); The indoor supplementary heat exchanger of wall-attachment (287) that combines with window skirt (286) in the inboard is equipped with in two side outers about it; In its lower end, the subpanel (246) of inboard lower casing (288) and lower end thereof is housed, and the aforementioned automatic detection of air conditioning window is installed in the inner chamber of its casing. control system (21) or artificial intelligence Long-distance Control treatment system (113).
Figure 64: in week in its window frame (8), be provided with and above-mentioned inner layer sash corresponding outer layer sash (209); In its outer, top, be provided with the outside upper casing (264) that combines with window skirt (289) on the outside, and an aerofoil fan (137), two axial-flow fans (139), syllogic U type integral body or the outdoor main heat exchanger of split wall-attachment (being the main body of outdoor heat exchanger) (290) are installed within it, cool off evaporation screen (291) and other air-conditioning utensil of this device.Above-mentioned two kinds of fans are separated by two side dividing plates (292); Two sides about it are combined with the outdoor supplementary heat exchanger of wall-attachment (294) by window skirt (293) in the outside; In its lower end, by window skirt (295) under the outside and outside lower casing (265), what compressor (136) and this window were installed states all the other auxiliary implements.And have grid formula outdoor air cooling vent (296) at this casing outer wall.
Figure 65: in week in its window frame (8), the double-deck sash group of being made up of outer layer leaf (209) and inner layer sash (210) (211) is housed, and in its outdoor air heat exchange interlayer (212), is provided with some air heat exchanger tubes (297); This pipe is communicated with by up and down intercommunicating pore (231) and (228) and upper and lower frames (38) and (33) interior room air heat exchanger channels (31) respectively; In the upper casing (298) of outside upper casing (264) in the top and inboard, main heat exchanger (290) and (285) stated are housed respectively, and condensed water energy saver (299) are housed in the two lower end.And this device is by water-collecting tray (234), micro pump (not shown), fountain head (237) and the water pipe that is connected the two (91) and be positioned at evaporating pan (300) and the evaporation of outdoor main heat exchanger (290) periphery screen (291) is formed.
Figure 66: its outdoor air heat exchange interlayer (212) is positioned between outer layer leaf (209) and the inner layer sash (210); Its exhaust opening centrifugal or axial-flow fan (139) is communicated with the outdoor air upper inlet (39) in the upper ledge outside.Outside-air intake (124) (seeing Figure 64) contrast on the air inlet port of this fan and the upper casing left and right sides sidewall is communicated with.Simultaneously, also can push up the energy gathering type sky shade (303) that the outside add speculum (301) and solar panel (302) is arranged where necessary at window.
Figure 67: the air heat exchanger tube (297) that some high strength Heat Conduction Materials are made is housed in its outdoor air heat exchange interlayer (212) equably, and this pipe can be rectangle or abnormity, and can connect fin (promptly wing or outside wing or inside and outside fin) at its wall.Like this, just formed bank tube formula room air heat exchanger channels (305) jointly by the endoporus (304) of this pipe group and the inner chamber (220) in the mullion (20), and be (306) with stating the gas transmission of room air heat exchanger channels (31) formation bank tube formula room air further.Simultaneously, lower frame (33) upper surface between heat exchanger tube (297) is evenly equipped with the intercommunicating pore (214) of several chambers outer air, the three branch road outdoor airs output systems (222) that this interlayer (212) and outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) formed stated.
Figure 63 to 67: because through-flow or centrifugal fan (139) also are contained in the outside, and be close to aerofoil fan (137), so should between the two, set up side dividing plate (292), its affiliated outdoor air circulation canal (128) and indoor air circulation duct (148) are isolated.Simultaneously, before the air entry of fan (139), establish air purifier (151), guarantee just sending into after the outdoor air purification indoor with this.Carry the heat exchange air for the working medium pipeline between the external heat exchanger in being communicated with to indoor main heat exchanger (285), also should in this locates body of wall between the two window skirts, open air duct (307) or opening chamber's outer air upper outlet (41) partly.
The same with preceding embodiment.This window also can consumables not can situation under, only depend on gravitational difference between the inner air and outer air of room just can carry out freely take a breath and reclaim because of the window heat transfer and the energy of taking a breath and losing.But many or air is serious must must to install the air driven parts such as fan of above-mentioned small-sized additional to the needs of indoor acceleration ventilation when dirty in order to satisfy because of indoor people.At this moment, both additional scavenger fan (137) can be installed in the wall outer side of window frame neighboring and (139) have carried out forced ventilation.Also can be the same with precedent, in its outdoor air heat exchange interlayer (212), install ground temperature water coil or semiconductor cooler (seeing Figure 31 .54) additional.In addition, if window is contained in the sunny slope in room, then can set up surface dress speculum (301) within it, post the energy gathering type sky shade (seeing the double dot dash line figure among Figure 66) (303) of solar panel (302) at external surface, so that use its sun-shading rain-proof in summer, by absorbing optical energy power; Then utilize known rotation and lifting mechanism that it is turned to the window lower end in the winter time, except that allowing window and the air-conditioning system direct irradiation sunlight, also collect sunlight beyond the window sensitive surface and heat and be positioned at indoor air, the outdoor air of inlet chamber (22) and be discharged to outdoor room air (23), and quicken to state the mobile of two strands of air with this by the speculum of this cover inner surface.
If when in this window, also setting air-conditioning system (1), then should be contained in the sidewall that is positioned at window (3) neighboring body of wall (13) to its power part dispersedly, and allow it and window skirt be combined into the integral body of coordination, so that neither take the glazed area of window opening, and can realize energy-conservation.For this reason, can be installed in fan (137) and (139) and drive motors thereof and outdoor main heat exchanger parts such as (290) in the outside upper casing (264) on window top; Compressor (136) and functional unit thereof are installed in the outside lower casing (265) of window lower end, and moving component wherein all is fixed on the body of wall (13); The indoor and outdoors heat exchanger of air-conditioning system all made the wall-attachment structure and be divided in window skirt (199) and (200) surface of two sides inside and outside the window, at this moment, because its heat transfer space enlarges, so can carry out abundant free heat exchange with the indoor and outdoors air by cross-ventilation mechanism is real respectively simultaneously.In addition, in order to make full use of the energy in the condensed water that the remaining energy that is discharged in the outdoor room air and indoor main heat exchanger (285) condense when working summer, also should between inside and outside two main heat exchangers (285) and (290), set up condensed water energy saver (299).During work, this device is by water pipe (91), or micro pump and water pipe are collected polywater dish (234) from indoor main parallel operation condensed water imports evaporating pan (300), the evaporation screen (291) that is made of porous materials again then, rely on the tension force of capillary pipe structure, spread to this water in the evaporation screen that is enclosed in the whole heat transfer space of this main heat exchanger (290) or directly this water is sprayed onto outdoor main heat exchanger (290), surface and then drip is drenched in the evaporation screen.In addition, the microcellular structure that shields because of evaporation has good permeability, so, after starting fan (137), its suction force then still can be respectively through the outdoor air master import (127) at this chassis sidewall or top and aforementioned bank tube formula room air gas transmission system (306), outer and the room air of suction chamber successfully sees through evaporation at last again and shields (291) and carry out interchange of heat with this heat exchanger (290) simultaneously.But different with known air-conditioning is; Because of above-mentioned air is being flowed through when screen evaporation, can make self cooling from shielding interior absorption moisture content, add that this room air is colder relatively again, so above-mentioned three kinds of media then can guarantee to make the refrigeration working medium of flowing through in this heat exchanger to realize cold when carrying out heat exchange with this heat exchanger further, so both available this device replaces known subcooler, and improve the specific refrigerating effect of refrigeration system, again can be entering atmosphere after this water vapor again, and then also eliminated the harm problem of condensed water.
Figure 65 and 66 described outdoor air (22) and room air (23) in summer the flow process when the transparent mixing gas transmission of bank tube formula backheat air heat exchange structure (308) carries out forced ventilation and freely takes a breath, wherein, room air is discharged to outdoor flow process through grid formula gas transmission system (306), evaporation screen (291) and main heat exchanger (290) by aerofoil fan (137) from lower inlet (114) earlier.Simultaneously, centrifugal or cross flow fan (139) is outside-air intake (124) the suction chamber outer air (22) by its original indoor air circulation duct (148) and air purifier (151) two sides from about the upper casing then, and then this gas is input into three branch road outdoor air gas transmissions system (222) through stating air intlet (39), and carry out heat exchange by bank tube (297) and room air, the energy of taking absorption at last again from outdoor air down outlet (34) send into indoor.In addition, flow process and the above-mentioned direction of two kinds of air when carrying out freely taking a breath winter is reverse.Detailed process can be referring to embodiment four and five.
Above-mentioned scavenging period can by artificial, automatically or Long-distance Control realize, but if when adopting back two kinds of control modes, then should be in the outside of upper casing (264) or lower casing (265) installing automatic checkout system (21) or artificial intelligence process system (113).And offer the detection of sensor and window of signal receiving and sending device (309) and radio reception window (310) at its casing outer surface.
The casing (10) or (264,265) and (298,288) that are positioned at above-mentioned each routine window neighboring also can replace with side located structure, but should or export (34,41) and connectivity structures such as (44,36) correspondingly changes the sidewall that is located at side window frame and casing junction this moment the import of communication chamber internal fan and outdoor fan breathing space (39,43) and (114,116).In addition, if in the time of in the room, must establishing many fan windows (3), then can be shared cover air conditioner refrigerating (heating) system (1) and its auxiliary air conditioner utensil, and facility such as above-mentioned supporting control system, and, these air-conditioning utensils and facility both can be installed the edge of a fan window main body (3) therein concentratedly by casing or window skirt by the described scheme of previous embodiment, also can be installed in the edge of a few fan window main bodys (3) to it respectively, so that adapt to the needs that different rooms structure and user use by several casings or window skirt and connecting line.Wherein, when concentrating when being contained in the fan window, then remaining window main body (3) is preferably made (seeing Figure 43,61) separately by the agent structure of describing among the present invention.In addition, the window main body (3) of said structure can also be used for serving as the curtain wall of building appearance individually, so that utilize it freely to take a breath and the function that recovers energy constantly changes to outdoor fresh air and oxygen in the building, and return that feedback building internal cause is conducted heat and ventilation and the energy that will scatter and disappear.
Ecological air conditioner window of the present invention can be advantageously used in the room of building, room and the large-scale vehicles or railway carriage etc. and locate, if will fan the combination of ecological air conditioner window more, the curtain wall that then also can be used for building, and can replace known window, curtain wall, air-conditioning equipment simultaneously and it has stated the auxiliary air conditioner utensil.
Accompanying drawing 68: patent marking:
It is combined by shown position by annulus (in be coated with Chinese red) (401), sail or wild goose figure (blue or white) (402), patent number (403) and " Lee's wound " font four part figures, and is labeled in by all products of the present invention's production and its packing material and the relevant design and the showy surface of supporting paper.
Claims (12)
1. ecological air conditioner window, its window main body (3) is by window frame (8), sash (7) was formed with its known connection with keeper, wherein, it is the hollow frame-type component made from the composite material of metal or metal and plastics that a kind of window frame (8) is arranged, it comprises lower frame (33), upper ledge (38) and left and right sides side frame (49), and constitute the air duct of perforation by its inner chamber, sash (7) is with existing glass plate or is surrounded by in these two kinds of structures of transmission element that the existing glass plate of fan frame makes any, it presses individual layer in window frame, arbitrary number of plies setting in bilayer or the multilayer, and flat opening arranged, or push-and-pull, or flat open with these three kinds of push-and-pulls in any switching mode, it is characterized in that: the air heat exchanger channels that in window frame (8), is provided with following any structure:
＜1 〉, at one of upper end, this window frame (8) outside or two place, lower end, have the upper inlet (39) of outdoor air or in (43) two kinds of imports of lower inlet any, thus the upper end of this passage or lower end are communicated with outside atmosphere, and in this mouth, adorn blast gate (70,79) control channel break-make; In its indoor away from an end of above-mentioned outdoor air upper inlet in outside (39) or lower inlet (43), following outlet (34) or the upper outlet of opening this air one of export for (41) two kinds, the other end that this passage is positioned at the indoor is communicated with indoor thus, and links up the outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) of the unidirectional gas transmission of outdoor air in this passage inlet chamber is gone into this;
＜2 〉, at window frame (8) outside upper and lower side, all open the upper inlet (39) and the lower inlet (43) of outdoor air successively, thus two ends up and down of this passage all are communicated with outside atmosphere respectively; All open the following outlet (34) and the upper outlet (41) of this gas successively at this frame indoor upper and lower side, thus two ends about this passage all are communicated with indoor respectively, and in each mouthful dress blast gate (70,79) the control room outer air flow direction in this passage inlet chamber respectively, make this passage become can be respectively from the reversible gas transmission outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) of upper end, outside or lower end air inlet;
Simultaneously, by single-piece frame (10) or split casing (264,265,288,298) and panel (2) or face shield (257) or window skirt coverings such as (16) arbitrary said auxiliary equipment in following eight is attached to the edge of window main body (3):
In the two any of a, blower fan (93,137,139,158) or air conditioner (1);
B, air conditioner (1) and the network terminal (161);
In c, Recuperative heat exchanger (57), air purifier (151), oxygen-enriching device (153), negative ion generator (154), humidifier (155), aroma device (156), ground temperature air-conditioning system (81,92,252), air heater (12), solar attachment (9,240), these ten kinds of auxiliary air conditioner utensils of sky shade (27,303) any and blower fan;
In d, described ten kinds of auxiliary air conditioner utensils of c bar any adds air conditioner (1) in addition;
In e, described ten kinds of auxiliary air conditioner utensils of c bar any and air conditioner (1) add the network terminal;
Several and blower fan in f, described ten kinds of auxiliary air conditioner utensils of c bar;
Several and air conditioner (1) in g, described ten kinds of auxiliary air conditioner utensils of c bar;
Appointing in h, described ten kinds of auxiliary air conditioner utensils of c bar is several, and other adds the air conditioner (1) and the network terminal;
And then unified known shared actuating unit, fluid piping system, the dynamo-electric Detection ﹠ Controling systems (21) of being equipped with; Wherein, above-mentioned blower fan is communicated with outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) or this passage and Recuperative heat exchanger (57) respectively, and in the indoor of casing with panel (2,246) capping, be integrated into the integral body of a fan structure compactness with this and window main body (3).
2. ecological air conditioner window as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: in window frame (8), establish a room air heat exchanger channels (31) in addition, and it and the parallel next-door neighbour of described outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30), and by shared partition separation; Therefore, two ends are except that the upper inlet of opening outdoor air respectively (39) and lower inlet (43) about in the window frame outside, also open the upper outlet (44) of room air and outlet (36) down, respectively two ends about air heat exchanger channels (30, the 31) outside separately all are communicated with outside atmosphere thus; Except outdoor air upper outlet (41) is arranged, or outside this mouth (41) and the transition conduit (35), also have the upper inlet (116) of room air in window frame indoor upper end, or this mouth (116), transition bend pipe (45) and side-entrance (46); In this side lower end, except outlet (34) under the outdoor air is arranged, or this mouth (34) and transition conduit (35) are outer, also have room air lower inlet (114), or this mouth (114), transition conduit (115) and side-entrance (48), or directly have a side-entrance (48), one of these three kinds of structures all are communicated with two ends about the air heat exchanger channels separately respectively with this with the interior space; In above-mentioned import and export, all adorn respectively control room outer air (22) and room air (23) flow direction in passage separately of blast gate, both made original outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) become can be respectively from window frame (8) outside up and down two ends alternately air inlet and from the indoor up and down two ends alternately to indoor reversible gas transmission outdoor air heat exchanger channels of supplying gas, make again the room air heat exchanger channels of setting up (31) also become can be respectively from the window frame indoor up and down two ends alternately air inlet and respectively from the outside about two ends alternately to the reversible gas transmission room air heat exchanger channels of outdoor exhaust.
3. ecological air conditioner window, its window main body (3) are connected with it with keeper by window frame (8), sash (7) and form, and it is characterized in that: described window frame (8) is any in the following structure:
＜1 〉, at one of upper end, this window frame (8) outside or two place, lower end, have the upper inlet (39) of outdoor air or in (43) two kinds of imports of lower inlet any, thus the upper end of this passage or lower end are communicated with outdoor, and in this mouth, adorn blast gate (70,79) control channel break-make; In its indoor away from an end of above-mentioned outdoor air upper inlet in outside (39) or lower inlet (43), following outlet (34) or the upper outlet of opening this air one of export for (41) two kinds, the other end that this passage is positioned at the indoor is communicated with indoor thus, and links up the outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) of the unidirectional gas transmission of outdoor air in this passage inlet chamber is gone into this;
＜2 〉, at window frame (8) outside upper and lower side, all open the upper inlet (39) and the lower inlet (43) of outdoor air successively, thus two ends up and down of this passage all are communicated with outside atmosphere respectively; All open the following outlet (34) and the upper outlet (41) of this gas successively at this frame indoor upper and lower side, thus two ends about this passage all are communicated with indoor respectively, and in each mouthful dress blast gate (70,79) the control room outer air flow direction in this passage inlet chamber respectively, make this passage become can be respectively from the reversible gas transmission outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) of upper end, outside or lower end air inlet;
＜3 〉, in window frame (8), establish a room air heat exchanger channels (31) in addition, it and the parallel next-door neighbour of described outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30), and separate by shared partition; Therefore, two ends are except that the upper inlet of opening outdoor air respectively (39) and lower inlet (43) about in the window frame outside, also open the upper outlet (44) of room air and outlet (36) down, respectively two ends about air heat exchanger channels (30, the 31) outside separately all are communicated with outside atmosphere thus; Except outdoor air upper outlet (41) is arranged, or outside this mouth (41) and the transition conduit (35), also have the upper inlet (116) of room air in window frame indoor upper end, or this mouth (116), transition bend pipe (45) and side-entrance (46); In this side lower end, except outlet (34) under the outdoor air is arranged, or this mouth (34) and transition conduit (35) are outer, also have room air lower inlet (114), or this mouth (114), transition bend pipe (115) and side-entrance (48), or directly have a side-entrance (48), one of these three kinds of structures all are communicated with two ends about the inboard heat exchanger channels separately respectively with this with the interior space; In above-mentioned import and export, all adorn respectively control room outer air (22) and room air (23) flow direction in passage separately of blast gate, both made original outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) become can be respectively from window frame (8) outside up and down two ends alternately air inlet and from the indoor up and down two ends alternately to indoor reversible gas transmission outdoor air heat exchanger channels of supplying gas, make again the indoor air channel of setting up (31) also become can be respectively from the window frame indoor up and down two ends alternately air inlet and respectively from the outside about two ends alternately to the reversible gas transmission room air heat exchanger channels of outdoor exhaust;
And, when in window frame (8) when adorning the window light plate more than one deck, then this window main body (3) is made the said air heat exchange structure of following arbitrary money:
A, when its window light plate during more than one deck, then and at the window frame (8) of the wherein contrast of the narrow space between the two layers of window light plate internal perisporium face of two ends up and down, respectively open one successively this space up and down intercommunicating pore (213) and following intercommunicating pore (214) on two ends and the outdoor air that outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) two ends in this frame are communicated with respectively, promptly form one thus and be the outdoor air heat exchange interlayer (212) of parallel-connection structure with the interior outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) of left and right sides side frame (49);
B, when in window frame (8), being provided with outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) and room air heat exchanger channels (31), and the window light plate of adorning during again more than two layers, then between its triplex glass plate, form two parallel next-door neighbours' narrow space, with one of them narrow space window frame internal perisporium face at two ends up and down of two port photograph up and down, respectively open one respectively intercommunicating pore (213) and following intercommunicating pore (214) on two ends up and down in this space and the outdoor air that outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) in this frame is communicated with, promptly form thus one with left and right sides side frame (49) in outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) be the outdoor air heat exchange interlayer (212) of parallel-connection structure; With the window frame two ends internal perisporium face up and down of two port photograph up and down of another narrow space wherein, also respectively open one successively intercommunicating pore (231) or this hole (231) and its transition conduit (35) on two ends up and down in this space and the room air that room air heat exchanger channels (31) in this frame is communicated with, and following intercommunicating pore (228), or this hole (228) and transition conduit (35), promptly form thus one with left and right sides side frame (49) in room air heat exchanger channels (31) be the room air heat exchange interlayer (227) of parallel-connection structure;
C, when in window frame (8), being provided with outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) and room air heat exchanger channels (31), and the window light plate of adorning during again more than three layers, then form three parallel next-door neighbours' narrow space therein between four layers of window light plate, with the window frame internal perisporium face of two ends up and down of two port photograph up and down of at least one narrow space wherein, all respectively open a last intercommunicating pore (213 that two ends up and down in this space are communicated with outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) two ends in this frame successively, 259) with following intercommunicating pore (214,250), or above-mentioned intercommunicating pore (213,259,214,250) and its transition conduit (35), the outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) that promptly constitutes thus at least one and the left and right sides side frame (49) is the heat exchange interlayer (212 of the described outdoor air of parallel-connection structure, 249), equally, the internal perisporium face of two ends about the window frame of at least one narrow space contrast remaining with it, all respectively open one successively this space up and down intercommunicating pore (231) and following intercommunicating pore (228) on two ends and the room air that room air heat exchanger channels (31) two ends in this frame are communicated with, or above-mentioned two holes (231,228) and transition conduit (35), the room air heat exchanger channels (31) that promptly constitutes thus at least one and the left and right sides side frame (49) is the room air heat exchange interlayer (227) of parallel-connection structure; Simultaneously, above-mentioned two kinds of different name air heat exchange interlayers are arranged the compartment of terrain each other;
D, when in window frame (8), not only being provided with outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) and room air heat exchanger channels (31), and be provided with by what at least two layers of window light plate constituted at least one described outdoor air heat exchange interlayer (212) arranged, or during described room air heat exchange interlayer (227), some air heat exchanger tubes (297) then are installed in this interlayer equably, and two ends up and down of this pipe (297) are respectively by the last intercommunicating pore of having stated (231,213) and following intercommunicating pore (228,214), or above-mentioned two intercommunicating pores (231,228,213,214) and arbitrary air heat exchanger channels (31 in its transition conduit (35) and the window frame up and down, 30) be communicated with, promptly form thus and the interior air heat exchanger channels (31 of the same name of left and right sides side frame (49), 30) be the bank tube formula room air heat exchanger channels (305) of parallel-connection structure, or bank tube formula outdoor air heat exchanger channels.
4. ecological air conditioner window, its window main body (3) are connected with it with keeper by window frame (8), sash (7) and form, and it is characterized in that: described window frame (8) has following arbitrary described structure:
＜1 〉, at one of upper end, this window frame (8) outside or two place, lower end, have the upper inlet (39) of outdoor air or in (43) two kinds of imports of lower inlet any, thus the upper end of this passage or lower end are communicated with outdoor, and in this mouth, adorn blast gate (70,79) control channel break-make; In its indoor away from an end of above-mentioned outdoor air upper inlet in outside (39) or lower inlet (43), open one of the following outlet (34) of this air or two kinds of outlets in the upper outlet (41), the other end that this passage is positioned at the indoor is communicated with indoor thus, and links up the outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) of the unidirectional gas transmission of outdoor air in this passage inlet chamber is gone into this;
＜2 〉, at window frame (8) outside upper and lower side, all open the upper inlet (39) and the lower inlet (43) of outdoor air successively, thus two ends up and down of this passage all are communicated with outside atmosphere respectively; All open the following outlet (34) and the upper outlet (41) of this gas successively at this frame indoor upper and lower side, thus two ends about this passage all are communicated with indoor respectively, and in each mouthful dress blast gate (70,79) the control room outer air flow direction in this passage inlet chamber respectively, make this passage become can be respectively from the reversible gas transmission outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) of upper end, outside or lower end air inlet;
＜3 〉, in window frame (8), establish a room air heat exchanger channels (31) in addition, it and the parallel next-door neighbour of described outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30), and separate by shared partition; Therefore, two ends are except that the upper inlet of opening outdoor air respectively (39) and lower inlet (43) about in the window frame outside, also open the upper outlet (44) of room air and outlet (36) down, respectively two ends about air heat exchanger channels (30, the 31) outside separately all are communicated with outside atmosphere thus; Except outdoor air upper outlet (41) is arranged, or outside this mouth (41) and the transition conduit (35), also have the upper inlet (116) of room air in window frame indoor upper end, or this mouth (116), transition bend pipe (45) and side-entrance (46); In this side lower end, except outlet (34) under the outdoor air is arranged, or this mouth (34) and transition conduit (35) are outer, also have room air lower inlet (114), or this mouth (114), transition conduit (115) and side-entrance (48), or directly have a side-entrance (48), one of these three kinds of structures all are communicated with two ends about the inboard heat exchanger channels separately respectively with this with the interior space; In above-mentioned import and export, all adorn respectively control room outer air (22) and room air (23) flow direction in passage separately of blast gate, both made original outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) become can be respectively from window frame (8) outside up and down two ends alternately air inlet and from the indoor up and down two ends alternately to indoor reversible gas transmission outdoor air heat exchanger channels of supplying gas, make again the indoor air channel of setting up (31) also become can be respectively from the window frame indoor up and down two ends alternately air inlet and respectively from the outside about two ends alternately to the reversible gas transmission room air heat exchanger channels of outdoor exhaust;
And, when in the window frame (8) when adorning the window light plate more than one deck, then this window main body (3) is made the said air heat exchange structure of following arbitrary money:
1., when its window light plate during more than one deck, then and at the window frame (8) of the wherein contrast of the narrow space between the two layers of window light plate internal perisporium face of two ends up and down, respectively open one successively this space up and down intercommunicating pore (213) and following intercommunicating pore (214) on two ends and the outdoor air that outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) two ends in this frame are communicated with respectively, promptly form one thus and be the outdoor air heat exchange interlayer (212) of parallel-connection structure with the interior outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) of left and right sides side frame (49);
2., when in window frame (8), being provided with outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) and room air heat exchanger channels (31), and the window light plate of adorning during again more than two layers, then between its triplex glass plate, form two parallel next-door neighbours' narrow space, with one of them narrow space window frame internal perisporium face at two ends up and down of two port photograph up and down, respectively open one respectively intercommunicating pore (213) and following intercommunicating pore (214) on two ends up and down in this space and the outdoor air that outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) in this frame is communicated with, promptly form thus one with left and right sides side frame (49) in outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) be the outdoor air heat exchange interlayer (212) of parallel-connection structure; With the window frame two ends internal perisporium face up and down of two port photograph up and down of another narrow space wherein, also respectively open one successively intercommunicating pore (231) or this hole (231) and its transition conduit (35) on two ends up and down in this space and the room air that room air heat exchanger channels (31) in this frame is communicated with, and following intercommunicating pore (228), or this hole (228) and transition conduit (35), promptly form thus one with left and right sides side frame (49) in room air heat exchanger channels (31) be the room air heat exchange interlayer (227) of parallel-connection structure;
3., when in window frame (8), being provided with outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) and room air heat exchanger channels (31), and the window light plate of adorning during again more than three layers, then form three parallel next-door neighbours' narrow space therein between four layers of window light plate, with the window frame internal perisporium face of two ends up and down of two port photograph up and down of at least one narrow space wherein, all respectively open a last intercommunicating pore (213 that two ends up and down in this space are communicated with outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) two ends in this frame successively, 259) with following intercommunicating pore (214,250), or above-mentioned intercommunicating pore (213,259,214,250) and its transition conduit (35), the outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) that promptly constitutes thus at least one and the left and right sides side frame (49) is the heat exchange interlayer (212 of the described outdoor air of parallel-connection structure, 249), equally, the internal perisporium face of two ends about the window frame of at least one narrow space contrast remaining with it, all respectively open one successively this space up and down intercommunicating pore (231) and following intercommunicating pore (228) on two ends and the room air that room air heat exchanger channels (31) two ends in this frame are communicated with, or above-mentioned two holes (231,228) and transition conduit (35), the room air heat exchanger channels (31) that promptly constitutes thus at least one and the left and right sides side frame (49) is the room air heat exchange interlayer (227) of parallel-connection structure; Simultaneously, above-mentioned two kinds of different name air heat exchange interlayers are arranged the compartment of terrain each other;
4., when in window frame (8), not only being provided with outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) and room air heat exchanger channels (31), and be provided with by what at least two layers of window light plate constituted at least one described outdoor air heat exchange interlayer (212) arranged, or during described room air heat exchange interlayer (227), some air heat exchanger tubes (297) then are installed in this interlayer equably, and two ends up and down of this pipe (297) are respectively by the last intercommunicating pore of having stated (231,213) and following intercommunicating pore (228,214), or above-mentioned two intercommunicating pores (231,228,213,214) and arbitrary air heat exchanger channels (31 in its transition conduit (35) and the window frame up and down, 30) be communicated with, promptly form thus and the interior air heat exchanger channels (31 of the same name of left and right sides side frame (49), 30) be the bank tube formula room air heat exchanger channels (305) of parallel-connection structure, or bank tube formula outdoor air heat exchanger channels;
Simultaneously, also arbitrary said auxiliary equipment in following eight is attached to the edge of window main body (3) by single-piece frame (10) or one of split casing (264,265,288,298) or these the three kinds of structures of combination construction of the two and panel (2) or face shield (257) or window skirt coverings such as (16):
Any of a, blower fan or air conditioner (1);
B, air conditioner (1) and the network terminal (161);
In c, Recuperative heat exchanger (57), air purifier (151), oxygen-enriching device (153), negative ion generator (154), humidifier (155), aroma device (156), ground temperature air-conditioning system (81,92,252), air heater (12), solar attachment (9,240), these ten kinds of auxiliary air conditioner utensils of sky shade (27,303) any and blower fan;
In d, described ten kinds of auxiliary air conditioner utensils of c bar any adds air conditioner (1) in addition;
In e, described ten kinds of auxiliary air conditioner utensils of c bar any and air conditioner (1) add network terminal (161);
Several and blower fan in f, described ten kinds of auxiliary air conditioner utensils of c bar;
Several and air conditioner (1) in g, described ten kinds of auxiliary air conditioner utensils of c bar;
Several air conditioner (1) and network terminals of adding in addition in h, described ten kinds of auxiliary air conditioner utensils of c bar;
And then shared actuating unit, fluid piping system, the dynamo-electric Detection ﹠ Controling systems (21) of unified outfit; Wherein, above-mentioned blower fan is communicated with outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) and room air heat exchanger channels (31) or this passage (30,31) and Recuperative heat exchanger (57) respectively, and in the indoor of casing with panel (2,246) capping, itself and window main body (3) are integrated into the integral body of a fan structure compactness with this.
5. as each described ecological air conditioner window among the claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) of two side frames (49) about it, or in its these two kinds of structures of outdoor air heat exchange interlayer (212,249) any, one of the described air cooling of following binomial, heating arrangement or the two are installed;
A, ground temperature energy carrier backwater coil pipe (206): feed the cold carrier that cools off through ground temperature in summer, cool off outdoor air (22) in the inlet chamber with this, feed the carrier that heats through one of sunlight or ground these two groups of energy of gentle sunlight, the outdoor air in the heating inlet chamber in winter;
B, semiconductor cooler (262): utilize this device to freeze simultaneously and the characteristic of heat release, allow summer its cold junction be positioned at outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) or outdoor air heat exchange interlayer (212,249), cool off outdoor air (22) in the inlet chamber with this, allow its hot junction be positioned at room air heat exchanger channels (31,305) or room air heat exchange interlayer (227), heat the room air (23) of outside discharging with this; Then in this device, feed reversing the current in winter, allow its cold and hot two ends upset, both heated outdoor air in the inlet chamber, again the room air that effluxes of cooling with this;
In said process because temperature between outdoor and indoor two kinds of air and density contrast are strengthened, so both available this to indoor makeup energy, can quicken the flow velocity of this window two kinds of air when freely taking a breath again.
6. as claim 1 or 2 or 4 described ecological air conditioner windows, it is characterized in that: described auxiliary air conditioner utensil is following one or several said structure:
＜1 〉, its air conditioner, be meant known compressed air conditioner or absorption type air-conditioner, or one of three kinds of structures of semiconductor cooler, and comprise single cooler or heat pump machine the two one of with direct-cooling type or two kinds of structures of indirect-cooling in any;
＜2 〉, its Recuperative heat exchanger (57) is a dividing wall type, and be one of sensible heat air heat exchanger or two kinds of structures of whole hot-air heat exchanger, the former is shell-tube type or bushing type or plate-fin, or in the structure such as board-like any, and be provided with outdoor air heat exchanging chamber (66) and room air heat exchanging chamber (62) within it, separate by its shared partition between two chambeies, on its shell (63), have the outside-air intake (58) of outdoor air heat exchanging chamber (66) and the room air import (60) and the outlet (61) of outlet (59) and room air heat exchanging chamber (62); And the latter's basic structure is identical with the former, but is evenly equipped with countless microcosmic apertures (69) on the partition of separating two heat exchanging chambers;
＜3 〉, its oxygen-enriching device (153) is meant the pressure change adsorption type oxygen-enriching device of being made by known oxygen molecular sieve or nitrogen molecular sieve or magnetic porous material, or refers to one of these two kinds of basic structures of infiltration oxygen-enriching device of being made by known micropore oxygen permeable membrane or homogeneous phase oxygen permeable membrane or liquid barrier film;
＜4 〉, its ground temperature air-conditioning system is meant ground warm water air adjusting system (81,252), or refers to one of (92) two kinds of basic structures of ground temperature air energy-saving gas transmission system; Wherein, ground warm water air handling system (81) is by end heat exchanger (11), underground cold junction pond (82), pond, underground hot junction (83), be positioned under the embankment or ground of separating two ponds, and be communicated with the heat-exchanging tube bundle or the tubulation (84) in two ponds, water pump (86), the water inlet pipe (87) that is communicated with cold junction pond and this pump inlet, the return pipe (88) that is communicated with the pond, hot junction, be communicated with exit of pump, parts such as end heat exchanger (11) and return pipe be connected water pipe (91), and be contained in two imports of end heat exchanger upper and lower side and four stop valves (90) in two outlet outsides are formed; Its ground temperature water air-conditioning system (252) also with said system roughly the same, but its water source is ground warm water such as Chi Shui, Tang Shui, river, well water and seawater, and also is in series with backwater coil pipe (206) in its return pipe; Its ground temperature air energy-saving gas transmission system (92) is by underground spaces (95) such as centrifugal blower (93), air freshener (94), the basement that air intlet is arranged or passages, and appendix (96) and air inlet pipe primary structures such as (97) are formed;
＜5 〉, its solar attachment is in the known solar attachment any, or sunshade bell-type solar attachment (9), or water heater type's solar attachment (240); Wherein, sunshade bell-type solar attachment (9) is made up of solar energy heat collection box (26), sky shade (27), elevating mechanism (14) and station sensor (190,191,192); Heat-collecting box then by casing (175), be positioned at casing top last heat collector cavity (105), be contained in this chamber by the integrated in the same way last thermal-arrest plate (176) of some clear glasses or plastic capillary, by the integrated in the same way next part hot plate (177) of some black plastics or capillary glass tube, be positioned at the heat insulation backing plate of black (178) below the next part hot plate, be positioned at dividing plate (179) between this chamber and the cavity of resorption (102) and the clear glass cover plate (106) of sealing epicoele is formed; When assembling this case (26), at the narrow air duct (180) that leaves up and down heat collector cavity outside air import (181) and inboard vertical transition passage (182) and air ports (101) in the connection between the thermal-arrest plate; Its elevating mechanism (14) is made up of active worm gear box (184), driven worm gear box (185), connecting axle (186), lifting screw (15), driving handle or motor (187) and base main parts size such as (188); When assembling this device (9), be connected with the screw rod (15) of elevating mechanism (14) by the lifting nut (28) that is connected place, angle on heat-collecting box (26) or sky shade (27) left and right sides and the fairlead (183) at left and right sides inferior horn place; Its water heater type's solar attachment (240) is to have set up collector metal coil pipe (241) or known glass vacuum heat-collecting water pipe (242) back formation in aforementioned solar energy heating chamber (105);
＜6 〉, solar panel (302) is housed, at the inner surface of this cover speculum (301) is housed, and in summer it is positioned at the end face of window, use its sun-shading rain-proof, and absorb generating by solar with turning lifting mechanism at the end face of sky shade (303); In winter it is turned to the window lower end, except that allowing air-conditioning and the window direct irradiation sunlight, the sunlight that can also lean on speculum to collect beyond two kinds of parts sensitive surfaces comes in the heating clamber and the air in the inlet chamber.
7. ecological air conditioner window as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: it be provided with in following six described structures any or several:
＜1 〉, its air conditioner, be meant known compressed air conditioner or absorption type air-conditioner, or one of three kinds of structures of semiconductor cooler, and comprise single cooler or heat pump machine the two one of with direct-cooling type or two kinds of structures of indirect-cooling in any;
＜2 〉, its Recuperative heat exchanger (57) is a dividing wall type, and be one of sensible heat air heat exchanger or two kinds of structures of whole hot-air heat exchanger, the former is shell-tube type or bushing type or plate-fin, or in the structure such as board-like any, and be provided with outdoor air heat exchanging chamber (66) and room air heat exchanging chamber (62) within it, separate by its shared partition between two chambeies, on its shell (63), have the outside-air intake (58) of outdoor air heat exchanging chamber (66) and the room air import (60) and the outlet (61) of outlet (59) and room air heat exchanging chamber (62); And the latter's basic structure is identical with the former, but is evenly equipped with countless microcosmic apertures (69) on the partition of separating two heat exchanging chambers;
＜3 〉, its oxygen-enriching device (153) is meant the pressure change adsorption type oxygen-enriching device of being made by known oxygen molecular sieve or nitrogen molecular sieve or magnetic porous material, or refers to one of these two kinds of basic structures of infiltration oxygen-enriching device of being made by known micropore oxygen permeable membrane or homogeneous phase oxygen permeable membrane or liquid barrier film;
＜4 〉, its ground temperature air-conditioning system is meant ground warm water air adjusting system (81,252), or refers to one of (92) two kinds of basic structures of ground temperature air energy-saving gas transmission system; Wherein, ground warm water air handling system (81) is by end heat exchanger (11), underground cold junction pond (82), pond, underground hot junction (83), be positioned under the embankment or ground of separating two ponds, and be communicated with the heat-exchanging tube bundle or the tubulation (84) in two ponds, water pump (86), the water inlet pipe (87) that is communicated with cold junction pond and this pump inlet, the return pipe (88) that is communicated with the pond, hot junction, be communicated with exit of pump, parts such as end heat exchanger (11) and return pipe be connected water pipe (91), and be contained in two imports of end heat exchanger upper and lower side and four stop valves (90) in two outlet outsides are formed; Its ground temperature water air-conditioning system (252) also with said system roughly the same, but its water source is ground warm water such as Chi Shui, Tang Shui, river, well water and seawater, and also is in series with backwater coil pipe (206) in its return pipe; Its ground temperature air energy-saving gas transmission system (92) is by underground spaces (95) such as centrifugal blower (93), air freshener (94), the basement that air intlet is arranged or passages, and appendix (96) and air inlet pipe primary structures such as (97) are formed;
＜5 〉, its solar attachment is in the known solar attachment any, or sunshade bell-type solar attachment (9), or water heater type's solar attachment (240); Wherein, sunshade bell-type solar attachment (9) is made up of solar energy heat collection box (26), sky shade (27), elevating mechanism (14) and station sensor (190,191,192); Heat-collecting box then by casing (175), be positioned at casing top last heat collector cavity (105), be contained in this chamber by the integrated in the same way last thermal-arrest plate (176) of some clear glasses or plastic capillary, by the integrated in the same way next part hot plate (177) of some black plastics or capillary glass tube, be positioned at the heat insulation backing plate of black (178) below the next part hot plate, be positioned at dividing plate (179) between this chamber and the cavity of resorption (102) and the clear glass cover plate (106) of sealing epicoele is formed; When assembling this case (26), at the narrow air duct (180) that leaves up and down heat collector cavity outside air import (181) and inboard vertical transition passage (182) and air ports (101) in the connection between the thermal-arrest plate; Its elevating mechanism (14) is made up of active worm gear box (184), driven worm gear box (185), connecting axle (186), lifting screw (15), driving handle or motor (187) and base main parts size such as (188); When assembling this device (9), be connected with the screw rod (15) of elevating mechanism (14) by the lifting nut (28) that is connected place, angle on heat-collecting box (26) or sky shade (27) left and right sides and the fairlead (183) at left and right sides inferior horn place; Its water heater type's solar attachment (240) is to have set up collector metal coil pipe (241) or known glass vacuum heat-collecting water pipe (242) back formation in aforementioned solar energy heating chamber (105);
＜6 〉, solar panel (302) is housed, at the inner surface of this cover speculum (301) is housed, and in summer it is positioned at the end face of window, use its sun-shading rain-proof, and absorb generating by solar with turning lifting mechanism at the end face of sky shade (303); In winter it is turned to the window lower end, except that allowing air-conditioning and the window direct irradiation sunlight, the sunlight that can also lean on speculum to collect beyond two kinds of parts sensitive surfaces comes in the heating clamber and the air in the inlet chamber.
8. as each described ecological air conditioner window in claim 1 or 2 or 4 or 7, it is characterized in that: described air conditioner and auxiliary air conditioner utensil thereof are following one or several said structures:
＜1 〉, its Recuperative heat exchanger (57) is installed in across median septum (163) in casing (10) space, inside and outside both sides on one side, the outside-air intake of this device (58) is positioned at the outside of median septum, and the outside-air intake (124) of passing through air filter (129) and casing outside vicinity is communicated with, outdoor air outlet (59) in this device then is positioned at the indoor of median septum, and with casing or panel on the auxiliary exhaust mouth (174) of contiguous outdoor air or the fan (139 of its indoor, 158) one of this two place of breathing space is communicated with, and just links up the heat exchanger channels of outdoor air (22) in this device inlet chamber thus; Room air import (60) in this device is positioned at the indoor of median septum, and the room air import (48 upward contiguous with panel (2), 142), or contiguous room air exports (44 on the window frame, 36) arbitrary mouthful of connection in, room air outlet (61) in this device then is positioned at the outside of median septum, and be communicated with the breathing space or the atmosphere of outdoor fan (137), just link up room air (23) thus and be discharged to outdoor heat exchanger channels through this device, when starting above-mentioned two kinds of blower fans, described room air (23) promptly under the driving of outdoor fan (137), flow through this device (57) back directly be discharged to outdoor, or again at the outdoor heat exchanger (5 of the air conditioner of flowing through, 125,290) be discharged to outdoor after again; And outdoor air (22) promptly under the driving of indoor fan (139,158), flow through this device (57) back directly sent into indoor, or again behind the indoor heat exchanger of air conditioner of flowing through (149,285) again in the inlet chamber; In this process, outdoor air absorbs energy by the partition in the Recuperative heat exchanger (57) from room air, take then in this energy inlet chamber;
＜2 〉, its solar attachment (9,240) and sky shade (27,303) both can manufacture one, at this moment, this cover (27) is useed the gripper shoe of heat-collecting box (26) as; Also can make respectively, select one then and be installed in the window outside, and it is fixing by window frame (8) or the vertical lifting mechanism (14) that is connected with window frame or this thrin of rotation and lifting mechanism and body of wall (13), in summer it is placed the window top, be this window and indoor sun-shading rain-proof, wherein, solar attachment (240) also can provide hot water to the user, and also available its solar panel of sky shade (303) (302) protects to usefulness electric energy is provided; Place the window bottom in winter,, and collect the sunlight beyond the window plane of projection simultaneously so that allow sunlight directly drop into indoor heating room air, with following arbitrary money or two sections of described modes to indoor additional heat energy:
A, utilize the outdoor air (22) in heat collector cavity (105) the heating inlet chamber of establishing in it;
B, the glass cover-plate (106) that utilizes heat collector cavity or ad hoc speculum (301) drop into indoor heating room air to the sunlight of collecting with reverberation (107);
C, maybe should pipe (206) by the hot water input backwater coil pipe (206) of thermal-arrest coil pipe (241) in the heat collector cavity (105) or known glass vacuum heat-collecting water pipe (242) heating and end heat exchanger (11) in, import heat energy indoor by carrying out interchange of heat with air;
＜3 〉, the air intlet end (207) of its oxygen-enriching device (153) is communicated with described outdoor air circulation canal (128), its oxygen outlet (207a) then is communicated with indoor through described indoor fan (139,158) or special fan (92) or described room air circulation canal (148);
＜4 〉, its air conditioner (1) and its auxiliary air conditioner utensil are by casing (10) or by the interior outer periphery that one of these four said structures of structure are attached to window frame (8) that loads in mixture of upper casing (264,298) or lower casing (265,288) or they, wherein, the outdoor heat exchanger (125) of air conditioner (1) and indoor heat exchanger (149) are made any in following four sections of described structures:
A, flower window formula heat exchanger;
B, burglar bars formula heat exchanger (5);
C, wall-attachment heat exchanger (285,287,290,294);
Any combination among d, above-mentioned a, b, the c in described structure of arbitrary money and the known heat exchanger and constitute load in mixture heat exchange structure;
Wherein, the indoor heat exchanger in the wall-attachment heat exchanger allows to make the indoor main heat exchanger of wall-attachment (285) and the indoor supplementary heat exchanger of wall-attachment (287) two parts, and the two combines the outer that is contained in window frame (8) indoor with interior window skirt (199); Its outdoor heat exchanger allows to make the outdoor main heat exchanger (290) and outdoor supplementary heat exchanger (294) two parts of wall-attachment of one of wall-attachment or two kinds of structures of three sections fin-tube types, and the two and exterior window skirt (200) are in conjunction with the outer that is contained in window frame (8) outside.
9. as claim 1, or 2, or 4, or each described ecological air conditioner window in 7, it is characterized in that: when in window, being provided with air conditioner (1), then at the indoor heat exchanger (149 of this machine, 285) under to outdoor heat exchanger (125,290) heat transfer space, or this two place in the room air heat exchanging chamber (62) of Recuperative heat exchanger (57), or two one of place condensed water energy saver (233 is housed, 299), shower nozzle (237) or shower nozzle and evaporation screen (291) by this device, the condensed water of cohesion spread in the heat transfer space or one of this two place of room air heat exchanging chamber (62) or two places of stating outdoor heat exchanger when indoor heat exchanger was worked, in last place with the cold-producing medium in this water cooling air-conditioning system, in Hou Yichu, then use the outdoor air (22) in this water cooling inlet chamber, realize energy-conservation with this.
10. the empty window of ecology as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: at the indoor heat exchanger (149 of its air conditioner (1), 285) under to outdoor heat exchanger (125,290) heat transfer space, or condensed water energy saver (233 is equipped with at one of this two place or two places to the room air heat exchanging chamber (62) of Recuperative heat exchanger, 299), shower nozzle (237) or shower nozzle and evaporation screen (291) by this device, the condensed water of cohesion spread in the heat transfer space or one of this two place of room air heat exchanging chamber (62) or two places of stating outdoor heat exchanger when indoor heat exchanger was worked, in last place with the cold-producing medium of this water cool flow in outdoor heat exchanger of air conditioner, in Hou Yichu, then use the outdoor air (22) of this water cooling in the heat exchanging chamber inlet chamber, realize energy-conservation with this.
11. as claim 1, or 2, or 3, or 4, or 7, or the empty window of 10 described ecologies, it is characterized in that: the sash of installing in its window frame (8) is made with flat tube glass plate (215), this plate is by outside glass plate (54), inner glass plate (55) and middle perpendicular panel (217) constitute, and at the middle narrow space (218) that forms of two plates, when the assembling of it and window frame, promptly the opening (219) by this fan upper and lower side is communicated with two described intercommunicating pore contrasts of upper window frame (38) and following window frame (33) inner periphery surface respectively, make the heat exchanger channels (30 of the interior air of the same name of interior above-mentioned space (218) of this plate and left and right sides side frame (49), 31) the two one of form the air heat exchange interlayer of the same name of parallel-connection structure, and replace with this and to state two layers of common sash.
12. a method of using the ecological air conditioner window is characterized in that:
＜1 〉, carry out freely taking a breath and the operating process of forced ventilation is to indoor by the ecological air conditioner window of the single chamber outer air heat exchanger channels (30) that in window frame (8), is provided with reversible gas transmission:
A, carry out the operating process of freely taking a breath: when carrying out freely taking a breath in the winter time, open the outdoor air lower inlet (43) of window frame (8) lower end, outside and the interior blast gate (70 of upper outlet (41) of upper end, indoor earlier, 79), this moment is under gravitational difference effect between indoor and the outdoor air, outdoor fresh air is promptly automatically in lower inlet (43) inlet chamber outer air heat exchanger channels (30) or this passage (30) and outdoor air heat exchange interlayer (212), this absorb self heat up by the heat and making of room scattering in window frame or the window after, indoor through upper outlet (41) inflow again; When carrying out freely taking a breath summer, open the upper inlet (39) of upper end, window frame outside and the interior blast gate (70,79) of following outlet (34) of lower end, window frame indoor, at this moment, under the gravitational difference effect between indoor and the outdoor air, outdoor air then enters in described air heat exchanger channels (30) or this passage (30) and the outdoor air heat exchange interlayer (212) from upper inlet (39), this absorb by room scattering in window frame or the window cold and after making self cooling, again through outlet (34) inflow is indoor down;
B, operating process when carrying out forced ventilation: when blower fan (139 is housed in window, 158,93) time, then can carry out forced ventilation in any season, at this moment, can open the outside-air intake (39 that is close to and is communicated with blower fan on the window frame simultaneously, 43), or outlet (41,34) in one of two mouthfuls state blast gate and away from stating blast gate in the different name mouth of blower fan and the outdoor air that is communicated with above-mentioned contiguous air scoop, at this moment, under blower fan drives, part in the outdoor air promptly enters the outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) of window frame from the import in the window frame outside, or in this air duct (30) and the outdoor air heat exchange interlayer (212), after this has absorbed by the energy of room scattering in window frame or the window, take its energy again in above-mentioned inboard air outlet slit inlet chamber away from this air intlet;
＜2 〉, being provided with the operating process that the ecological air conditioner window of two heat exchanger channels (30,31) or this passage (30,31), outdoor air heat exchange interlayer (212,249) and room air heat exchange interlayer (227) carries out freely taking a breath in window frame is:
A, operating process when carrying out freely taking a breath: when carrying out freely taking a breath in the winter time, open the outdoor air lower inlet (43) and the room air outlet (36) down of window frame (8) lower end, outside, and the outdoor air upper outlet (41) of indoor window frame upper end and the blast gate in the room air upper inlet (116), at this moment, under gravitational difference effect between indoor and the outdoor air, outdoor air (22) and room air (23) can be respectively enter separately heat exchanger channels (30 from described import, 31), or this passage and air heat exchange interlayer (212 separately, 249,227) in, wherein, outdoor air (22) both directly from window frame (8) or window (3) the two one of the heat of absorption chamber inscattering, again by partition from the room air heat exchanger channels (31 of flowing through, 305) or in the room air (23) in this passage and its room air heat exchange interlayer (227), absorb this gas from the indoor heat that brings out, then, outdoor air is taken its heat in upper outlet (41) inlet chamber, room air then after discharging heat cooling again through under outlet (36) enter atmosphere; When carrying out freely taking a breath summer, open the outdoor air upper inlet (39) and the room air upper outlet (44) of upper end, window frame (8) outside, and the outdoor air of lower end, window frame indoor exports the blast gate in (34) and the room air lower inlet (114) down, under gravitational difference effect between indoor and outdoors two air, outdoor air (22) and room air (23) promptly enter separately air heat exchanger channels (30 from separately import respectively, 31), or air heat exchanger channels separately and air heat exchange interlayer (212,249,227) in, at this moment, outdoor air (22) both from window frame (8) or window (3) the two one of in absorb cold by room scattering, again by its partition from flow through room air heat exchanger channels (31) or this passage and room air heat exchange interlayer the two one of in room air (23), absorb this gas from the indoor cold that brings out, then, outdoor air is taken its cold through exporting down in (34) inlet chamber, room air (23) then discharging it behind the indoor cold of taking out of, enters atmosphere through upper outlet (44) again;
B, the operating process when carrying out forced ventilation: if when being provided with special fan or indoor fan (139,158) and outdoor fan (137) in window, then this window all can carry out forced ventilation in any season; At this moment, to open the import (39 that window frame (8) is gone up vicinity and is communicated with two kinds of air of two blower fans respectively, 43,116,114) or the outlet (34,41,36,44) state blast gate in wantonly two the different name air scoops in, and away from and be communicated with two blower fans and corresponding other two the different name air scoops that are communicated with and are positioned at opposite side respectively with above-mentioned two different name mouths state blast gate, at this moment, after starting two fans, outdoor air (22) and room air (23) are then respectively from described air intlet, enter in the heat exchanger channels (30) and (31) separately, wherein, outdoor air had both absorbed the energy from the room scattering to the window frame or in the window from window frame (8) or window (3), again by its partition from the room air heat exchanger channels (31 of flowing through, 305) or in the room air (23) of this passage and room air heat exchange interlayer (227) absorb this gas, take energy then again through above-mentioned outdoor air down in outlet (34) upper outlet or (41) inlet chamber from the indoor energy that brings out; Room air then enters in the atmosphere through above-mentioned room air upper outlet (44) or following outlet (36) after discharging above-mentioned energy again;
＜3 〉, the forced ventilation process that in above-mentioned several windows, installs an air-conditioner and carry out behind the machine (1): at this moment, need start the indoor fan (139 of air-conditioning system simultaneously, 158), outdoor fan (137) or this fan and compressor (136), then above-mentioned from outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) or this passage and outdoor air heat exchange interlayer (212,249) outdoor air (22) that flows out in inlet chamber before, also will be at this fan (139,158) continuation drives down, with this fan through room air circulation canal (148) from the room air (23) of the indoor suction casing indoor heat exchanger (149 of flowing through, 285), so that carry out interchange of heat and further obtain energy with the working medium of this device of flowing through, just flow into indoor at last; Meanwhile, the aforementioned room air (23) that flows out in room air heat exchanger channels (31,305) or this passage and the room air heat exchange interlayer (227) is before row advances atmosphere, also will the continuation of this fan (137) drive down with this fan through outdoor air circulation canal (128) from the outdoor heat exchanger (5,125,290) of flowing through of the outdoor air (22) in the outdoor suction casing, and just arrange in the atmosphere after discharging its remnant from the indoor energy of taking out of to working medium carrying out interchange of heat with the working medium of this device of flowing through; Realize effluxing the abundant recovery of energy in the room air with this;
＜4 〉, in above-mentioned several windows, install back the forced ventilation process of carrying out behind the hot-air heat exchanger (57): at this moment, need to start simultaneously to have stated blower fan (93,137,139,158) the then aforementioned room air (23) that flows out from room air heat exchanger channels (31,305) or heat exchange interlayer (227) and under blower fan (93,137) effect, enter in the room air heat exchanging chamber (62) of this device from the room air (23) of indoor direct absorption; Simultaneously, the described outdoor air (22) that flows out from outdoor air heat exchanger channels (30) or its outdoor air heat exchange interlayer (212,249) or directly also under blower fan fan (93,139,158) effect, enter in the outdoor air heat exchanging chamber (66) of this device from the outdoor air (22) of outdoor suction, at this moment, outdoor air promptly absorbs this gas from the indoor energy that brings out by the partition between above-mentioned two chambeies from the above-mentioned room air (23) that has been arranged in heat exchanging chamber (62), and then takes in the direct or indirect inlet chamber of this energy; Above-mentioned room air (23) directly or indirectly is discharged to discharge described energy in this heat exchanger (57) after outdoor then under described blower fan continuation effect again; But if when in window, having refilled air-conditioning system, then above-mentioned two kinds of air also will by aforementioned requirement more respectively with described two heat exchangers (5,125,290,149,285) of flowing through in working medium carry out after the heat exchange just in the inlet chamber and enter atmosphere.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031078192A CN100424319C (en) | 2002-03-14 | 2003-03-14 | Ecological air-conditioning window and method of use |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN02104928 | 2002-03-14 | ||
| CN02104928.9 | 2002-03-14 | ||
| CNB031078192A CN100424319C (en) | 2002-03-14 | 2003-03-14 | Ecological air-conditioning window and method of use |
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| CN1570341A CN1570341A (en) | 2005-01-26 |
| CN100424319C true CN100424319C (en) | 2008-10-08 |
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| CNB031078192A Expired - Fee Related CN100424319C (en) | 2002-03-14 | 2003-03-14 | Ecological air-conditioning window and method of use |
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