CN100420677C - Substituted aryl methylene sulfonylated azacyclopentanone compounds, pharmaceutical composition thereof, preparation method and use thereof - Google Patents
Substituted aryl methylene sulfonylated azacyclopentanone compounds, pharmaceutical composition thereof, preparation method and use thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN100420677C CN100420677C CNB2005100087542A CN200510008754A CN100420677C CN 100420677 C CN100420677 C CN 100420677C CN B2005100087542 A CNB2005100087542 A CN B2005100087542A CN 200510008754 A CN200510008754 A CN 200510008754A CN 100420677 C CN100420677 C CN 100420677C
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- hydroxyphenylmethylene
- hydroxy phenyl
- methylene radical
- thiazolidinedione
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 11
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Abstract
本发明公开了一类取代芳亚甲基磺酰化氮杂环戊酮类化合物(I),其制备方法,和含有效剂量的通式(I)化合物的药物组合物,以及该化合物和组合物在制备抗炎镇痛药物中的应用。
The invention discloses a class of substituted aryl methylene sulfonylated azacyclopentanones (I), a preparation method thereof, a pharmaceutical composition containing an effective dose of the compound of the general formula (I), and the compound and the combination Application of substances in the preparation of anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs.
Description
所属技术领域Technical field
本发明属于医药领域,涉及一种非甾体抗炎镇痛药物,具体涉及一类取代芳亚甲基磺酰化氮杂环戊酮类化合物(I)、其制备方法、含有效剂量的通式(I)化合物的药物组合物、以及该化合物和组合物在非甾体抗炎镇痛领域中的应用。The invention belongs to the field of medicine, and relates to a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and analgesic drug, in particular to a class of substituted aryl methylenesulfonylated azacyclopentanone compounds (I), a preparation method thereof, and a general medicine containing an effective dose. A pharmaceutical composition of the compound of formula (I), and the application of the compound and the composition in the field of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesia.
背景技术 Background technique
非甾体抗炎药(简称NSAID)由于具有确切的抗炎、镇痛效果,被广泛应用于多种炎性疾病和疼痛的预防和治疗。这些病痛包括偏头痛、胆绞痛、滑囊炎、腱鞘炎、关节囊炎、腰痛、痛风、头痛、牙痛、神经痛、关节痛、肌肉痛、月经痛、发热、风湿、急慢性风湿性关节炎及类风湿性关节炎、软组织疾病和运动损伤等。传统的非甾体抗炎药(NSAIDs)虽具有很强的解热、镇痛和抗炎等作用,但长期服用NSAIDs的患者约有20%出现胃肠道不良反应,如恶心、呕吐、溃疡、出血和穿孔等。研究表明,NSAIDs的药理作用与抑制环氧合酶-2(cox-2)的活性有关,而胃肠道不良反应则与抑制环氧合酶-1(cox-1)的活性有关(敖桂珍,张玉彬,张奕华,新型非甾体抗炎药作用靶环氧酶-2研究进展[J].中国新药杂志,2001,10(7):492-496)。为此研制了一系列选择性cox-2抑制剂投放市场。现有技术披露,高度选择性的cox-2抑制剂会引起体内酶失衡,虽然可克服胃肠道副反应,但是长期使用很可能造成心血管损伤。例如罗非昔布(万络)已经被美国FDA从市场撤出;而塞来昔布(西乐葆)受到质疑。现有技术进一步揭示,炎症过程尚涉及另一种重要的酶5-酯氧酶(5-LO)。抑制5-LO并适度抑制cox-2既有可能避免胃肠道副作用,又能避免心血管损伤,并产生较佳的抗炎镇痛作用。现有技术还披露,含取代苯酚类化合物除了能选择性抑制cox-2从而阻止炎性介质前列腺素(PG)的合成外,还能抑制5-酯氧酶(5-LO),阻止另一类炎性介质白三烯(LT)的合成,因此该类化合物有可能具有很好的药物应用前景。例如化合物(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-2-亚氨基-4-噻唑烷酮(darbufelone)是一个处于临床研究中的双重抑制剂,具有很好的抗炎镇痛活性(Yuntao S,David TC,Robert D,etal,Synthesis,Structure-Activity Relationships,and in VivoEvaluations of substituted Di-tert-butylphenols as a Novel Class ofPotent,Selective,and Orally Active Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors.1.Thiazoloneand Oxazolone Series[J].J.Med.Chem.,1999,42:1151-1160)。Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs for short) are widely used in the prevention and treatment of various inflammatory diseases and pain due to their definite anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. These ailments include migraine, biliary colic, bursitis, tenosynovitis, joint capsulitis, low back pain, gout, headache, toothache, neuralgia, joint pain, muscle pain, menstrual pain, fever, rheumatism, acute and chronic rheumatoid arthritis And rheumatoid arthritis, soft tissue diseases and sports injuries. Although traditional non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have strong antipyretic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, about 20% of patients who take NSAIDs for a long time have gastrointestinal adverse reactions, such as nausea, vomiting, ulcers, etc. , bleeding and perforation. Studies have shown that the pharmacological effects of NSAIDs are related to the inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 (cox-2) activity, while gastrointestinal adverse reactions are related to the inhibition of cyclooxygenase-1 (cox-1) activity (Ao Gui Zhen, Zhang Yubin, Zhang Yihua, Research progress of cyclooxygenase-2, the target of new non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs [J]. Chinese Journal of New Drugs, 2001, 10(7): 492-496). To this end, a series of selective cox-2 inhibitors have been developed and put on the market. It is disclosed in the prior art that highly selective cox-2 inhibitors can cause enzyme imbalance in the body. Although they can overcome gastrointestinal side effects, long-term use is likely to cause cardiovascular damage. For example, rofecoxib (Vioxx) has been withdrawn from the market by the US FDA; while celecoxib (Celebrex) has been questioned. The prior art further reveals that another important enzyme, 5-esteroxygenase (5-LO), is involved in the inflammatory process. Inhibiting 5-LO and moderately inhibiting cox-2 may not only avoid gastrointestinal side effects, but also avoid cardiovascular damage, and produce better anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. The prior art also discloses that in addition to selectively inhibiting cox-2 to prevent the synthesis of inflammatory mediator prostaglandin (PG), substituted phenolic compounds can also inhibit 5-esteroxygenase (5-LO), preventing another The synthesis of inflammatory mediator leukotrienes (LT), so this kind of compound may have a good prospect of pharmaceutical application. For example, compound (Z)-5-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-2-imino-4-thiazolidinone (darbufelone) is a dual inhibitor of It has good anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity (Yuntao S, David TC, Robert D, et al, Synthesis, Structure-Activity Relationships, and in VivoEvaluations of substituted Di-tert-butylphenols as a Novel Class of Potent, Selective, and Orally Active Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors. 1. Thiazolone and Oxazolone Series [J]. J. Med. Chem., 1999, 42: 1151-1160).
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一类具有抗炎镇痛活性的取代芳亚甲基磺酰化氮杂环戊酮类新化合物。本发明的化合物为取代氮杂环戊酮的磺酰化结构。The object of the present invention is to provide a new class of substituted aryl methylenesulfonylated azacyclopentanones with anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities. The compound of the present invention is a sulfonylated structure of a substituted azacyclopentanone.
本发明的另一目的在于提供制备含取代芳亚甲基磺酰化氮杂环戊酮类化合物的方法。Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing azocyclopentanones containing substituted aryl methylenesulfonates.
本发明的再一目的在于提供一种含有一个或多个这种化合物的药物组合物。Another object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition containing one or more of these compounds.
本发明的又一目的在于提供一种上述化合物和组合物在制备防治神经精神系统疾病尤其是止痛作用中的药物的用途。Another object of the present invention is to provide a use of the above-mentioned compound and composition in the preparation of a drug for preventing and treating neuropsychiatric diseases, especially analgesic effect.
本发明的另一目的还在于提供一种上述化合物和组合物在制备治疗和预防炎症的药物中的用途。Another object of the present invention is to provide a use of the above compounds and compositions in the preparation of medicines for treating and preventing inflammation.
为了完成本发明之目的,本发明采取如下技术方案:In order to accomplish the purpose of the present invention, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
本发明提供的新的取代芳亚甲基磺酰化环戊酮类新药,其结构如通式I所示的化合物及其可作为药用的盐或水合物或前体药物,The new substituted aryl methylene sulfonylated cyclopentanones provided by the present invention have a structure as a compound shown in general formula I and pharmaceutically acceptable salts or hydrates or prodrugs thereof,
式(I)中,R1和R2各自独立地代表氢、羟基、含1至6个碳的直链或支链烷基、或含1至6个碳的直链或支链烷氧基,R1和R2相同或不同;R3代表氢、芳基磺酰基、或烷基磺酰基;X代表CH2、NH、O、或S基团;Y代表O、S、NH、芳基磺酰亚胺基、或烷基磺酰亚胺基;并且其中当R3代表氢时,Y只代表芳基磺酰亚胺基或烷基磺酰亚胺基。In formula (I), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent hydrogen, hydroxyl, straight chain or branched chain alkyl containing 1 to 6 carbons, or straight chain or branched chain alkoxy containing 1 to 6 carbons , R 1 and R 2 are the same or different; R 3 represents hydrogen, arylsulfonyl, or alkylsulfonyl; X represents CH 2 , NH, O, or S group; Y represents O, S, NH, aryl Sulfonimide, or alkylsulfonimide; and wherein when R 3 represents hydrogen, Y only represents arylsulfonimide or alkylsulfonimide.
上述化合物中,优选R1和R2各自独立地代表氢、羟基、甲氧基、乙氧基或叔丁基;更优选R1和R2分别代表叔丁基;X代表NH或S基团;化合物的构型为Z构型。Among the above-mentioned compounds, preferably R1 and R2 each independently represent hydrogen, hydroxyl, methoxy, ethoxyl or tert-butyl; more preferably R1 and R2 represent tert-butyl respectively; X represents NH or S group ; The configuration of the compound is the Z configuration.
本发明中,新的化合物为取代芳亚甲基氮杂环戊酮中间体经芳基或者烷基磺酰化所形成的一系化合物。具体可以为:(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-2-对甲苯磺酰亚胺基-4-噻唑烷酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-2-苯磺酰亚胺基-4-噻唑烷酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-2-甲基磺酰亚胺基-4-噻唑烷酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-2-乙基磺酰亚胺基-4-噻唑烷酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-2-丙基磺酰亚胺基-4-噻唑烷酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-2-丁基磺酰亚胺基-4-噻唑烷酮、(Z)-5-(4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-2-苯磺酰亚胺基-3-苯磺酰基-4-噻唑烷酮、(Z)-5-(4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-对甲苯磺酰基-2,4-咪唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-苯磺酰基-2,4-咪唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-乙磺酰基-2,4-咪唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-甲基磺酰基-2,4-咪唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-乙基磺酰基-2,4-咪唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-丙基磺酰基-2,4-咪唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-丁基磺酰基-2,4-咪唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-对甲基苯基磺酰基-2,4-咪唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-苯基磺酰基-2,4-咪唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-2-对甲苯磺酰亚胺基-3-对甲基苯磺酰基-4-噻唑烷酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-2-对甲苯磺酰亚胺基-3-对甲基苯磺酰基-4-噻唑烷酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-2-苯磺酰亚胺基-3-苯磺酰基-4-噻唑烷酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-2-甲磺酰亚胺基-3-甲磺酰基-4-噻唑烷酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-2-乙磺酰亚胺基-3-乙磺酰基-4-噻唑烷酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-2-丙磺酰亚胺基-3-丙磺酰基-4-噻唑烷酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-2-丁磺酰亚胺基-3-丁磺酰基-4-噻唑烷酮、(Z)-5-(3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-2-乙磺酰亚胺基-4-噻唑烷酮、(Z)-5-(3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-对甲苯磺酰基-2,4-噻唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-苯磺酰基-2,4-噻唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-乙磺酰基-2,4-噻唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-对甲基苯磺酰基-2,4-噻唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-苯磺酰基-2,4-噻唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-甲基磺酰基-2,4-噻唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-乙基磺酰基-2,4-噻唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-丙基磺酰基-2,4-噻唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-丁基磺酰基-2,4-噻唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-对甲苯磺酰基-2,4-咪唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-苯磺酰基-2,4-咪唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-甲磺酰基-2,4-咪唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-对甲苯磺酰基-2,4-噻唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-苯磺酰基-2,4-噻唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-苯磺酰基-2,4-噻唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-对甲基苯磺酰基-2,4-噻唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-苯磺酰基-2,4-噻唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-甲基磺酰基-2,4-噻唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-乙基磺酰基-2,4-噻唑烷二酮、或(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-丙基磺酰基-2,4-噻唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-丁基磺酰基-2,4-噻唑烷二酮,以及这些化合物所形成的可药用的盐,如钾盐、水合物和前体药物。In the present invention, the new compound is a series of compounds formed by sulfonylation of aryl or alkyl substituted aryl methylene azolone intermediates. Specifically, it can be: (Z)-5-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-2-p-toluenesulfonylimide-4-thiazolidinone, (Z)- 5-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-2-benzenesulfonylimido-4-thiazolidinone, (Z)-5-(3,5-di-tert Butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-2-methylsulfonimido-4-thiazolidinone, (Z)-5-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl Methylene)-2-ethylsulfonylimido-4-thiazolidinone, (Z)-5-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-2-propane Sulfonimide-4-thiazolidinone, (Z)-5-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-2-butylsulfonimide-4 -thiazolidinone, (Z)-5-(4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-2-benzenesulfonylimide-3-benzenesulfonyl-4-thiazolidinone, (Z)-5-( 4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-p-toluenesulfonyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione, (Z)-5-(4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-benzenesulfonyl-2 , 4-imidazolidinedione, (Z)-5-(4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-ethanesulfonyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione, (Z)-5-(3,5 -Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-methylsulfonyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione, (Z)-5-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4- Hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-ethylsulfonyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione, (Z)-5-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)- 3-Propylsulfonyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione, (Z)-5-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-butylsulfonyl-2 , 4-imidazolidinedione, (Z)-5-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-p-methylphenylsulfonyl-2,4-imidazolidine Diketone, (Z)-5-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-phenylsulfonyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione, (Z)-5 -(3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-2-p-toluenesulfonyl-3-p-toluenesulfonyl-4-thiazolidinone, (Z)-5-( 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-2-p-toluenesulfonylimide-3-p-methylbenzenesulfonyl-4-thiazolidinone, (Z)-5- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-2-benzenesulfonylimide-3-benzenesulfonyl-4-thiazolidinone, (Z)-5-(3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-2-methanesulfonyl-3-methylsulfonyl-4-thiazolidinone, (Z)-5-(3,5-di tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-2-ethanesulfonylimido-3-ethanesulfonyl-4-thiazolidinone, (Z)-5-(3,5-di-tert-butyl -4-Hydroxyphenylmethylene)-2-propanesulfonylimido-3-propanesulfonyl-4-thiazolidinone, (Z)-5-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4- Hydroxyphenylmethylene)-2-butanesulfonylimide-3-butanesulfonyl-4-thiazolidinone, (Z)-5-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene )-2-ethanesulfonylimido-4-thiazolidinone, (Z)-5-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-p-toluenesulfonyl-2,4 -Thiazolidinedione, (Z)-5-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-benzenesulfonyl-2,4-thiazolidinedione, (Z)-5- (3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-ethanesulfonyl-2,4-thiazolidinedione, (Z)-5-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4- Hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-p-methylbenzenesulfonyl-2,4-thiazolidinedione, (Z)-5-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene )-3-Benzenesulfonyl-2,4-thiazolidinedione, (Z)-5-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-methylsulfonyl- 2,4-thiazolidinedione, (Z)-5-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-ethylsulfonyl-2,4-thiazolidinedione , (Z)-5-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-propylsulfonyl-2,4-thiazolidinedione, (Z)-5-( 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-butylsulfonyl-2,4-thiazolidinedione, (Z)-5-(3-methoxy-4- Hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-p-toluenesulfonyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione, (Z)-5-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-benzene Sulfonyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione, (Z)-5-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-methanesulfonyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione, (Z)-5-(4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-p-toluenesulfonyl-2,4-thiazolidinedione, (Z)-5-(4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)- 3-Benzenesulfonyl-2,4-thiazolidinedione, (Z)-5-(4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-benzenesulfonyl-2,4-thiazolidinedione, (Z) -5-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-p-methylbenzenesulfonyl-2,4-thiazolidinedione, (Z)-5-(3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-benzenesulfonyl-2,4-thiazolidinedione, (Z)-5-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4- Hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-methylsulfonyl-2,4-thiazolidinedione, (Z)-5-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)- 3-Ethylsulfonyl-2,4-thiazolidinedione, or (Z)-5-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-propylsulfonyl- 2,4-thiazolidinedione, (Z)-5-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-butylsulfonyl-2,4-thiazolidinedione , and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts formed by these compounds, such as potassium salts, hydrates and prodrugs.
经实验验证,上述化合物突出的优点是显示出优异抗炎镇痛作用。另外,磺酰化基团的引入可能使化合物用药时更具安全性。It has been verified by experiments that the outstanding advantage of the above compound is that it exhibits excellent anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. In addition, the introduction of sulfonylated groups may make the compounds safer when administered.
本发明制备取代芳亚甲基磺酰化氮杂环戊酮类化合物的方法,是以取代芳醛为原料,加入催化剂,与氮杂环戊酮类中间体反应先制备脱水缩合中间体;再加入碱性催化剂,与芳基磺酰氯或烷基磺酰氯反应制备磺酰化产物。在制备过程中所述脱水缩合用催化剂为选自胺类试剂如乙醇胺、异丙醇胺、吡啶或哌啶等;所述碱性催化剂为选自酰化反应催化剂如二甲胺基吡啶(DMAP)、2,4,6-三甲基吡啶、吡啶或三乙胺等。The method for preparing substituted aryl methylene sulfonylated azacyclopentanone compounds of the present invention uses substituted aromatic aldehydes as raw materials, adds a catalyst, and reacts with azacyclopentanone intermediates to firstly prepare a dehydration condensation intermediate; and then Add a basic catalyst and react with arylsulfonyl chloride or alkylsulfonyl chloride to prepare a sulfonylated product. In the preparation process, the dehydration condensation catalyst is selected from amine reagents such as ethanolamine, isopropanolamine, pyridine or piperidine, etc.; the basic catalyst is selected from acylation catalysts such as dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP ), 2,4,6-collidine, pyridine or triethylamine, etc.
芳甲醛与氮杂环戊酮在1/10摩尔量的异丙醇胺催化下于水中缩合,可代替其它有机催化剂和传统的无机碱催化的缩合反应,反应产物单一,后处理简单且产率较高。在除酸剂三乙胺等存在下,缩合产物与取代磺酰氯在四氢呋喃中反应可得本发明化合物。Aromatic formaldehyde and azacyclopentanone are condensed in water under the catalysis of 1/10 molar amount of isopropanolamine, which can replace other organic catalysts and traditional inorganic base-catalyzed condensation reactions. The reaction product is single, the post-treatment is simple and the yield is high. higher. In the presence of an acid scavenger such as triethylamine, the compound of the present invention can be obtained by reacting the condensation product with a substituted sulfonyl chloride in tetrahydrofuran.
本发明同时提供所述含取代苯亚甲基磺酰化环戊酮类药物,包括取代芳亚甲基磺酰化氮杂环戊酮类化合物和以其中一种或几种化合物作为药性成分的药物组合物,在制备抗炎镇痛药物的用途。The present invention also provides the substituted benzylidenesulfonylated cyclopentanone-containing drugs, including substituted arylmethylenesulfonylated azocyclopentanone compounds and one or more of these compounds as medicinal ingredients. The pharmaceutical composition is used in the preparation of anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs.
用筛选非麻醉性镇痛药常用的标准乙酸致小鼠扭体模型,对这类化合物进行了镇痛活性评价,选择Darbufelone和新上市的选择性cox-2抑制剂戊地昔布(Valdecoxib)作为对照药,结果发现在同等剂量下,本发明化合物具有明显的镇痛活性。以二甲苯致炎试验对化合物的抗炎活性进行了筛选,结果发现在同等剂量下这类化合物表现出强抗炎活性。说明这类化合物属于有效的非甾体抗炎镇痛活性化合物。The standard acetic acid-induced mouse writhing model commonly used to screen non-narcotic analgesics was used to evaluate the analgesic activity of these compounds. Darbufelone and the newly listed selective cox-2 inhibitor valdecoxib (Valdecoxib) were selected As a control drug, it was found that at the same dose, the compound of the present invention has obvious analgesic activity. The anti-inflammatory activity of the compound was screened by the xylene inflammatory test, and it was found that the compound exhibited strong anti-inflammatory activity at the same dose. It shows that these compounds are effective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and analgesic active compounds.
本发明还包括提供含有取代苯亚甲基磺酰化氮杂环戊酮类化合物的药物以及可药用载体或赋形剂的一种或多种药物组合物。The present invention also includes providing one or more pharmaceutical compositions containing the substituted benzylidenesulfonylated azacyclopentanone compound and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers or excipients.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下将结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明,但并不限制本发明的范围。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited.
本发明的化合物的结构特点在于取代氮杂环戊酮的氮被磺酰化,从而形成了一类新的化合物。发明人经研究发现,磺酰化基团特别是磺酰胺基团是非甾体抗炎镇痛药物的关键药效基团,如美洛昔康、安吡昔康、JET-522、吡罗昔康和塞来昔布等;并且含磺酰胺取代的结构如塞来昔布,有可能比含非磺酰胺取代的结构如罗非昔布(万络)具有更好的心血管安全性。(两个昔布类COX-2抑制剂的心血管安全性不同。中华医学信息导报,2004;22期:15)。基于此,本发明设计得到一系列对羟基芳亚甲基磺酰化氮杂环戊酮衍生物。The structural feature of the compounds of the present invention is that the nitrogen substituting the azacyclopentanone is sulfonylated, thereby forming a new class of compounds. The inventors have found through research that the sulfonylated group, especially the sulfonamide group, is the key pharmacophore of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesic drugs, such as meloxicam, ampiraxicam, JET-522, piroxicam and Celecoxib, etc.; and sulfonamide-substituted structures such as celecoxib may have better cardiovascular safety than non-sulfonamide-substituted structures such as rofecoxib (Vioxx). (The cardiovascular safety of the two coxib COX-2 inhibitors is different. Chinese Medical Information Herald, 2004; 22: 15). Based on this, the present invention designs and obtains a series of p-hydroxyaryl methylenesulfonylated azacyclopentanone derivatives.
本发明的化合物为结构如通式I所示的化合物及其可作为药用的盐或水合物或前体药物:The compound of the present invention is a compound shown in general formula I and its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or hydrate or prodrug:
式(I)中,R1和R2各自独立代表氢、羟基、含1至6个碳的直链或支链烷基或烷氧基,并且R1和R2可以相同或不同;R3代表氢、芳基磺酰基或烷基磺酰基;X代表CH2、NH、O或S基团;Y代表O、S、NH、芳基磺酰亚胺基或烷基磺酰亚胺基;通式(I)所示化合物的构型可为E构型或者Z构型。其中当R3代表氢时,Y不包括O、S或NH基团。In formula (I), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent hydrogen, a hydroxyl group, a linear or branched chain alkyl or alkoxy group containing 1 to 6 carbons, and R 1 and R 2 can be the same or different; R 3 Represents hydrogen, arylsulfonyl or alkylsulfonyl; X represents CH 2 , NH, O or S group; Y represents O, S, NH, arylsulfonyl or alkylsulfonyl; The configuration of the compound represented by general formula (I) can be E configuration or Z configuration. Wherein when R 3 represents hydrogen, Y does not include O, S or NH groups.
具体的化合物可以为:(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-2-对甲苯磺酰亚胺基-4-噻唑烷酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-2-苯磺酰亚胺基-4-噻唑烷酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-2-甲基磺酰亚胺基-4-噻唑烷酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-2-乙基磺酰亚胺基-4-噻唑烷酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-2-丙基磺酰亚胺基-4-噻唑烷酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-2-丁基磺酰亚胺基-4-噻唑烷酮、(Z)-5-(4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-2-苯磺酰亚胺基-3-苯磺酰基-4-噻唑烷酮、(Z)-5-(4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-对甲苯磺酰基-2,4-咪唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-苯磺酰基-2,4-咪唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-乙磺酰基-2,4-咪唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-甲基磺酰基-2,4-咪唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-乙基磺酰基-2,4-咪唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-丙基磺酰基-2,4-咪唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-丁基磺酰基-2,4-咪唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-对甲基苯基磺酰基-2,4-咪唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-苯基磺酰基-2,4-咪唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-2-对甲苯磺酰亚胺基-3-对甲基苯磺酰基-4-噻唑烷酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-2-对甲苯磺酰亚胺基-3-对甲基苯磺酰基-4-噻唑烷酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-2-苯磺酰亚胺基-3-苯磺酰基-4-噻唑烷酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-2-甲磺酰亚胺基-3-甲磺酰基-4-噻唑烷酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-2-乙磺酰亚胺基-3-乙磺酰基-4-噻唑烷酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-2-丙磺酰亚胺基-3-丙磺酰基-4-噻唑烷酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-2-丁磺酰亚胺基-3-丁磺酰基-4-噻唑烷酮、(Z)-5-(3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-2-乙磺酰亚胺基-4-噻唑烷酮、(Z)-5-(3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-对甲苯磺酰基-2,4-噻唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-苯磺酰基-2,4-噻唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-乙磺酰基-2,4-噻唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-对甲基苯磺酰基-2,4-噻唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-苯磺酰基-2,4-噻唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-甲基磺酰基-2,4-噻唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-乙基磺酰基-2,4-噻唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-丙基磺酰基-2,4-噻唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-丁基磺酰基-2,4-噻唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-对甲苯磺酰基-2,4-咪唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-苯磺酰基-2,4-咪唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-甲磺酰基-2,4-咪唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-对甲苯磺酰基-2,4-噻唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-苯磺酰基-2,4-噻唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-苯磺酰基-2,4-噻唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-对甲基苯磺酰基-2,4-噻唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-苯磺酰基-2,4-噻唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-甲基磺酰基-2,4-噻唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-乙基磺酰基-2,4-噻唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-丙基磺酰基-2,4-噻唑烷二酮、(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-丁基磺酰基-2,4-噻唑烷二酮等。The specific compound can be: (Z)-5-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-2-p-toluenesulfonylimide-4-thiazolidinone, (Z )-5-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-2-benzenesulfonylimido-4-thiazolidinone, (Z)-5-(3,5- Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-2-methylsulfonimido-4-thiazolidinone, (Z)-5-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy Phenylmethylene)-2-ethylsulfonylimido-4-thiazolidinone, (Z)-5-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-2 -Propylsulfonimide-4-thiazolidinone, (Z)-5-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-2-butylsulfonimide -4-thiazolidinone, (Z)-5-(4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-2-benzenesulfonylimide-3-benzenesulfonyl-4-thiazolidinone, (Z)-5 -(4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-p-toluenesulfonyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione, (Z)-5-(4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-benzenesulfonyl -2,4-imidazolidinedione, (Z)-5-(4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-ethanesulfonyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione, (Z)-5-(3 , 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-methylsulfonyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione, (Z)-5-(3,5-di-tert-butyl- 4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-ethylsulfonyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione, (Z)-5-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene )-3-propylsulfonyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione, (Z)-5-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-butylsulfonyl -2,4-imidazolidinedione, (Z)-5-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-p-methylphenylsulfonyl-2,4- Imidazolidinedione, (Z)-5-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-phenylsulfonyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione, (Z) -5-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-2-p-toluenesulfonylimide-3-p-methylbenzenesulfonyl-4-thiazolidinone, (Z)-5 -(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-2-p-toluenesulfonyl-3-p-toluenesulfonyl-4-thiazolidinone, (Z)- 5-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-2-benzenesulfonylimide-3-benzenesulfonyl-4-thiazolidinone, (Z)-5-( 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-2-methanesulfonyl-3-methylsulfonyl-4-thiazolidinone, (Z)-5-(3,5 -Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-2-ethanesulfonylimide-3-ethanesulfonyl-4-thiazolidinone, (Z)-5-(3,5-di-tert Butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-2-propanesulfonylimide-3-propanesulfonyl-4-thiazolidinone, (Z)-5-(3,5-di-tert-butyl- 4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-2-butanesulfonylimide-3-butanesulfonyl-4-thiazolidinone, (Z)-5-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylene Methyl)-2-ethanesulfonylimido-4-thiazolidinone, (Z)-5-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-p-toluenesulfonyl-2 , 4-thiazolidinedione, (Z)-5-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-benzenesulfonyl-2,4-thiazolidinedione, (Z)- 5-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-ethanesulfonyl-2,4-thiazolidinedione, (Z)-5-(3,5-di-tert-butyl- 4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-p-methylbenzenesulfonyl-2,4-thiazolidinedione, (Z)-5-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylene Methyl)-3-benzenesulfonyl-2,4-thiazolidinedione, (Z)-5-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-methylsulfonate Acyl-2,4-thiazolidinedione, (Z)-5-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-ethylsulfonyl-2,4-thiazolidine Diketone, (Z)-5-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-propylsulfonyl-2,4-thiazolidinedione, (Z)-5 -(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-butylsulfonyl-2,4-thiazolidinedione, (Z)-5-(3-methoxy- 4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-p-toluenesulfonyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione, (Z)-5-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3 -Benzenesulfonyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione, (Z)-5-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-methylsulfonyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione Ketone, (Z)-5-(4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-p-toluenesulfonyl-2,4-thiazolidinedione, (Z)-5-(4-hydroxyphenylmethylene )-3-benzenesulfonyl-2,4-thiazolidinedione, (Z)-5-(4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-benzenesulfonyl-2,4-thiazolidinedione, ( Z)-5-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-p-methylbenzenesulfonyl-2,4-thiazolidinedione, (Z)-5-( 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-benzenesulfonyl-2,4-thiazolidinedione, (Z)-5-(3,5-di-tert-butyl- 4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-methylsulfonyl-2,4-thiazolidinedione, (Z)-5-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene )-3-ethylsulfonyl-2,4-thiazolidinedione, (Z)-5-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-propylsulfonyl -2,4-thiazolidinedione, (Z)-5-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-butylsulfonyl-2,4-thiazolidinedione Ketones etc.
本发明化合物还包括由这些化合物所形成的可药用的盐,如钾盐,水合物和前体药物。The compounds of the present invention also include pharmaceutically acceptable salts formed from these compounds, such as potassium salts, hydrates and prodrugs.
本发明还包括提供含有取代苯亚甲基磺酰化氮杂环戊酮类化合物的药物以及可药用载体或赋形剂的-种或多种药物组合物。The present invention also includes providing one or more pharmaceutical compositions containing the medicine of the substituted benzylidenesulfonylated azacyclopentanone compound and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient.
本发明同时提供所述含取代苯亚甲基磺酰化环戊酮类药物,包括取代芳亚甲基磺酰化氮杂环戊酮类化合物和以它作为药性成分的药物组合物,在制备抗炎镇痛药物的用途。The present invention also provides the drug containing substituted benzylidenesulfonylated cyclopentanones, including substituted arylmethylenesulfonylated azacyclopentanones and a pharmaceutical composition using it as a medicinal component. Use of anti-inflammatory analgesic drugs.
以本发明化合物和组合物制成的抗炎镇痛的药物,以药物有效剂量用于在哺乳动物优选人的治疗、预防、抑制或减轻以上所列疾病中,药物有效剂量包括可以对所述疾病提供缓解或预防作用的剂量。The anti-inflammatory and analgesic medicines made from the compounds and compositions of the present invention are used in the treatment, prevention, suppression or alleviation of the above-listed diseases in mammals, preferably humans. A dose that provides a palliative or preventive effect on disease.
本发明化合物或其组合物可用口服方法或非肠胃道用药。口服用药可以是片剂、丸剂、粉末混合物、胶囊剂、包衣剂、溶液、乳剂、分散剂、注射剂和栓剂、或其它适宜的形式。这些制剂是按照本领域的技术人员所熟知的方法制备的。为了制造片剂、胶囊剂、包衣剂所用的辅料是常规用的助剂,例如淀粉,明胶,阿拉伯胶,硅石,聚乙二醇,液体剂型所用的溶剂例如水,乙醇,丙二醇,植物油类如玉米油,花生油,橄榄油等。含有本发明化合物的制剂中还可有其它助剂,例如表面活性剂,润滑剂,崩解剂,防腐剂,矫味剂,色素等。The compounds of the present invention or compositions thereof can be administered orally or parenterally. Oral administration can be in the form of tablets, pills, powder mixtures, capsules, coatings, solutions, emulsions, dispersions, injections and suppositories, or other appropriate forms. These formulations are prepared according to methods well known to those skilled in the art. The excipients used in the manufacture of tablets, capsules and coatings are commonly used auxiliaries, such as starch, gelatin, gum arabic, silica, polyethylene glycol, solvents used in liquid dosage forms such as water, ethanol, propylene glycol, vegetable oils Such as corn oil, peanut oil, olive oil, etc. The preparation containing the compound of the present invention may also contain other auxiliary agents, such as surfactants, lubricants, disintegrants, preservatives, flavoring agents, pigments and the like.
本发明所用制备取代芳亚甲基磺酰化氮杂环戊酮类化合物的方法,是以取代芳醛为原料,加入催化剂,与氮杂环戊酮类中间体反应先制备脱水缩合中间体;再加入碱性催化剂,与芳基磺酰氯或烷基磺酰氯反应制备磺酰化产物。在制备过程中所述脱水缩合用催化剂为选自胺类试剂如乙醇胺、异丙醇胺、吡啶或哌啶等;所述碱性催化剂为选自酰化反应催化剂如二甲胺基吡啶(DMAP)、2,4,6-三甲基吡啶、吡啶或三乙胺等。The method for preparing substituted aryl methylene sulfonylated azacyclopentanones used in the present invention is to use substituted aromatic aldehydes as raw materials, add a catalyst, and react with azacyclopentanones intermediates to first prepare a dehydration condensation intermediate; Then add a basic catalyst to react with arylsulfonyl chloride or alkylsulfonyl chloride to prepare a sulfonylated product. In the preparation process, the dehydration condensation catalyst is selected from amine reagents such as ethanolamine, isopropanolamine, pyridine or piperidine, etc.; the basic catalyst is selected from acylation catalysts such as dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP ), 2,4,6-collidine, pyridine or triethylamine, etc.
芳甲醛与氮杂环戊酮在异丙醇胺等催化下于水中缩合可代替传统的无机碱催化的缩合反应,反应产物单-后处理简单且产率较高。在除酸剂三乙胺等存在下,缩合产物与取代磺酰氯在四氢呋喃中反应可得本发明化合物。The condensation reaction of aromatic formaldehyde and azacyclopentanone in water under the catalysis of isopropanolamine can replace the traditional condensation reaction catalyzed by inorganic base, and the single-post-treatment of the reaction product is simple and the yield is high. In the presence of an acid scavenger such as triethylamine, the compound of the present invention can be obtained by reacting the condensation product with a substituted sulfonyl chloride in tetrahydrofuran.
以下以具体实施例说明本发明化合物的制备及其性质,实施例并非穷举。实施例中使用的试剂均为市购;测定仪器:熔点用RY-1型电热熔点仪,温度计读数未经校正,核磁共振光谱用JNM-ECA-400型核磁共振仪,质谱用Zabspec型质谱仪。The following specific examples illustrate the preparation and properties of the compounds of the present invention, and the examples are not exhaustive. The reagents used in the examples are commercially available; Measuring instrument: RY-1 type electric melting point instrument for melting point, thermometer reading without correction, nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum with JNM-ECA-400 type nuclear magnetic resonance instrument, mass spectrometry with Zabspec type mass spectrometer .
实施例1:制备(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-2-对甲苯磺酰亚胺基-4-噻唑烷酮(A1)Example 1: Preparation of (Z)-5-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-2-p-toluenesulfonimide-4-thiazolidinone (A1)
于50ml圆底烧瓶中加入2.34g(10mmol)3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯甲醛、1.16g(10mmol)2-亚胺基-4-噻唑烷酮和20ml水,搅拌下加入0.075g(1mmol)异丙醇胺。回流10h,冷至室温后抽滤,滤饼用冷水洗涤,干燥得黄色固体2.69g,mp283-286℃,产率81.0%。为(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-2-亚胺基-4-噻唑烷酮(中间体A)。Add 2.34g (10mmol) 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde, 1.16g (10mmol) 2-imino-4-thiazolidinone and 20ml water in a 50ml round-bottomed flask, and add under stirring 0.075 g (1 mmol) isopropanolamine. Reflux for 10 h, cool to room temperature, and filter with suction, wash the filter cake with cold water, and dry to obtain 2.69 g of yellow solid, mp 283-286°C, yield 81.0%. is (Z)-5-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-2-imino-4-thiazolidinone (intermediate A).
将0.198g(0.6mmol)该中间体A溶于10ml干燥的四氢呋喃中,搅拌下加入三乙胺0.120g(1.2mmol)和0.228g(1.2mmol)对甲苯磺酰氯。50℃反应12h,制备薄层分离,展开剂为二氯甲烷∶甲醇=15∶1,得黄色固体0.102g,mp 264-267℃,产率35.0%。Dissolve 0.198g (0.6mmol) of the intermediate A in 10ml of dry tetrahydrofuran, and add 0.120g (1.2mmol) of triethylamine (1.2mmol) and 0.228g (1.2mmol) of p-toluenesulfonyl chloride while stirring. Reaction at 50°C for 12h, preparative thin-layer separation, the developing solvent was dichloromethane:methanol=15:1, and 0.102g of yellow solid was obtained, mp 264-267°C, yield 35.0%.
实施例2:制备(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-2-苯磺酰亚胺基-4-噻唑烷酮(A2)Example 2: Preparation of (Z)-5-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-2-benzenesulfonimide-4-thiazolidinone (A2)
按实施例1的方法进行。Carry out by the method for embodiment 1.
先得到中间体A,缩合反应所用原料为3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯甲醛和2-亚胺基-4-噻唑烷酮,催化剂为乙醇胺。The intermediate A is obtained first, the raw materials used in the condensation reaction are 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 2-imino-4-thiazolidinone, and the catalyst is ethanolamine.
磺酰化过程中所用试剂为苯磺酰氯,所用碱性催化剂为二甲胺基吡啶。The reagent used in the sulfonylation process is benzenesulfonyl chloride, and the basic catalyst used is dimethylaminopyridine.
得到的产物A2(Z)-5-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-2-苯磺酰亚胺基-4-噻唑烷酮为黄色固体,mp 252-255℃,产率18.9%。The obtained product A2(Z)-5-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-2-benzenesulfonimido-4-thiazolidinone is a yellow solid, mp 252 -255°C, yield 18.9%.
实施例3:制备(Z)-5-(4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-2-苯磺酰亚胺基-3-苯磺酰基-4-噻唑烷酮(A3)Example 3: Preparation of (Z)-5-(4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-2-benzenesulfonylimide-3-benzenesulfonyl-4-thiazolidinone (A3)
使用与实施例1相同的方法。The same method as in Example 1 was used.
先合成(Z)-5-(4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-2-亚胺基-4-噻唑烷酮,所用原料为4-羟基苯甲醛和2-亚胺基-4-噻唑烷酮,催化剂为异丙醇胺。得黄色固体,mp>300℃,产率82.4%。First synthesize (Z)-5-(4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-2-imino-4-thiazolidinone, the raw materials used are 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 2-imino-4-thiazolidine Ketones, the catalyst is isopropanolamine. A yellow solid was obtained, mp > 300°C, and the yield was 82.4%.
磺酰化过程中所用试剂为苯磺酰氯,所用碱性催化剂为吡啶。The reagent used in the sulfonylation process is benzenesulfonyl chloride, and the basic catalyst used is pyridine.
得到的产物A3为浅黄色固体,mp 222-226℃,产率22.5%。The product A3 was obtained as light yellow solid, mp 222-226°C, yield 22.5%.
实施例4:制备(Z)-5-(4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-对甲苯磺酰基-2,4-咪唑烷二酮(A4)Example 4: Preparation of (Z)-5-(4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-p-toluenesulfonyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione (A4)
使用与实施例1相同的方法。The same method as in Example 1 was used.
先合成(Z)-5-(4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-2,4-咪唑烷二酮。所用原料为4-羟基苯甲醛和2,4-咪唑烷二酮,催化剂为哌啶。得黄色固体,mp>300℃。再按制备化合物A1的方法合成。磺酰化过程中所用试剂为对甲苯磺酰氯,所用碱性催化剂为吡啶。得到的产物A4为白色固体,mp 245-247℃,产率55.9%。First synthesize (Z)-5-(4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-2,4-imidazolidinedione. The raw materials used are 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 2,4-imidazolidinedione, and the catalyst is piperidine. A yellow solid was obtained, mp>300°C. Then it was synthesized according to the method for preparing compound A1. The reagent used in the sulfonylation process is p-toluenesulfonyl chloride, and the basic catalyst used is pyridine. The obtained product A4 was a white solid, mp 245-247°C, yield 55.9%.
实施例5:制备(Z)-5-(4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-苯磺酰基-2,4-咪唑烷二酮(A5)Example 5: Preparation of (Z)-5-(4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-benzenesulfonyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione (A5)
使用与实施例4相同的方法。The same method as in Example 4 was used.
先合成(Z)-5-(4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-2,4-咪唑烷二酮。所用原料为4-羟基苯甲醛和2,4-咪唑烷二酮,催化剂为异丙醇胺。得黄色固体,mp>300℃。再按制备化合物A1的方法合成。磺酰化过程中所用试剂为苯磺酰氯,所用碱性催化剂为吡啶。得到的产物A5为白色固体,mp 237-239℃,产率34.9%。First synthesize (Z)-5-(4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-2,4-imidazolidinedione. The raw materials used are 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 2,4-imidazolidinedione, and the catalyst is isopropanolamine. A yellow solid was obtained, mp>300°C. Then it was synthesized according to the method for preparing compound A1. The reagent used in the sulfonylation process is benzenesulfonyl chloride, and the basic catalyst used is pyridine. The obtained product A5 was a white solid, mp 237-239°C, yield 34.9%.
实施例6:制备(Z)-5-(4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-乙磺酰基-2,4-咪唑烷二酮(A6)Example 6: Preparation of (Z)-5-(4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-ethanesulfonyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione (A6)
使用与实施例4相同的方法。The same method as in Example 4 was used.
先合成(Z)-5-(4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-2,4-咪唑烷二酮。所用原料为4-羟基苯甲醛和2,4-咪唑烷二酮,催化剂为异丙醇胺。再按制备化合物A1的方法合成。磺酰化过程中所用试剂为乙基磺酰氯,所用碱性催化剂为吡啶。得到的产物A6为白色固体,mp223-224℃,产率47.3%。First synthesize (Z)-5-(4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-2,4-imidazolidinedione. The raw materials used are 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 2,4-imidazolidinedione, and the catalyst is isopropanolamine. Then it was synthesized according to the method for preparing compound A1. The reagent used in the sulfonylation process is ethylsulfonyl chloride, and the basic catalyst used is pyridine. The obtained product A6 is a white solid, mp223-224°C, yield 47.3%.
实施例7:制备(Z)-5-(3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-2-对甲苯磺酰亚胺基-3-对甲苯磺酰基-4-噻唑烷酮(A7)Example 7: Preparation of (Z)-5-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-2-p-toluenesulfonylimide-3-p-toluenesulfonyl-4-thiazolidinone (A7)
按制备中间体A的方法先合成(Z)-5-(3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-2-亚胺基-4-噻唑烷酮,所用原料为3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯甲醛和2-亚胺基-4-噻唑烷酮,催化剂为乙醇胺。得黄色固体,mp280℃(dec.)。First synthesize (Z)-5-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-2-imino-4-thiazolidinone according to the method for preparing intermediate A, and the raw material used is 3-methyl Oxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 2-imino-4-thiazolidinone, the catalyst is ethanolamine. A yellow solid was obtained, mp 280°C (dec.).
再按制备化合物A1的方法合成。磺酰化过程中所用试剂为对甲苯磺酰氯,所用碱性催化剂为2,4,6-三甲基吡啶。得到的产物A7为黄色固体,mp 262-264℃,产率30.2%。Then it was synthesized according to the method for preparing compound A1. The reagent used in the sulfonylation process is p-toluenesulfonyl chloride, and the basic catalyst used is 2,4,6-collidine. The obtained product A7 was a yellow solid, mp 262-264°C, yield 30.2%.
实施例8:制备(Z)-5-(3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-2-乙磺酰亚胺基-4-噻唑烷酮(A8)Example 8: Preparation of (Z)-5-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-2-ethanesulfonylimido-4-thiazolidinone (A8)
按制备化合物A1的方法合成。磺酰化过程中所用试剂为乙磺酰氯,所用碱性催化剂为吡啶。得到的产物A8为浅黄色固体,mp 225℃(dec.),产率15.4%。Synthesized according to the method for preparing compound A1. The reagent used in the sulfonylation process is ethanesulfonyl chloride, and the basic catalyst used is pyridine. The product A8 was obtained as light yellow solid, mp 225°C (dec.), yield 15.4%.
实施例9:制备(Z)-5-(3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-对甲苯磺酰基-2,4-噻唑烷二酮(A9)Example 9: Preparation of (Z)-5-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-p-toluenesulfonyl-2,4-thiazolidinedione (A9)
按制备中间体A的方法先合成(Z)-5-(3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-2,4-噻唑烷二酮,所用原料为3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯甲醛和2,4-噻唑烷二酮,催化剂为异丙醇胺。得黄色固体,mp228-230℃,产率77.7%。再按制备化合物A1的方法合成。磺酰化过程中所用试剂为对甲苯磺酰氯,所用碱性催化剂为三乙胺。得到的产物A9为黄色固体,mp 210-214℃,产率31.6%。First synthesize (Z)-5-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-2,4-thiazolidinedione according to the method for preparing intermediate A, and the raw material used is 3-methoxy- 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 2,4-thiazolidinedione, the catalyst is isopropanolamine. A yellow solid was obtained, mp 228-230°C, yield 77.7%. Then it was synthesized according to the method for preparing compound A1. The reagent used in the sulfonylation process is p-toluenesulfonyl chloride, and the basic catalyst used is triethylamine. The product A9 was obtained as a yellow solid, mp 210-214°C, yield 31.6%.
实施例10:制备(Z)-5-(3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-苯磺酰基-2,4-噻唑烷二酮(A10)Example 10: Preparation of (Z)-5-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-benzenesulfonyl-2,4-thiazolidinedione (A10)
按制备中间体A的方法先合成(Z)-5-(3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-2,4-噻唑烷二酮,所用原料为3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯甲醛和2,4-噻唑烷二酮,催化剂为异丙醇胺。得黄色固体。再按制备化合物A1的方法合成。磺酰化过程中所用试剂为苯磺酰氯,所用碱性催化剂为三乙胺。得到的产物A10为浅黄色固体,mp 199-202℃,产率38.4%。First synthesize (Z)-5-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-2,4-thiazolidinedione according to the method for preparing intermediate A, and the raw material used is 3-methoxy- 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 2,4-thiazolidinedione, the catalyst is isopropanolamine. A yellow solid was obtained. Then it was synthesized according to the method for preparing compound A1. The reagent used in the sulfonylation process is benzenesulfonyl chloride, and the basic catalyst used is triethylamine. The obtained product A10 was a light yellow solid, mp 199-202°C, and the yield was 38.4%.
实施例11:制备(Z)-5-(3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-乙磺酰基-2,4-噻唑烷二酮(A11)Example 11: Preparation of (Z)-5-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-ethanesulfonyl-2,4-thiazolidinedione (A11)
按制备中间体A的方法先合成(Z)-5-(3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-2,4-噻唑烷二酮,所用原料为3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯甲醛和2,4-噻唑烷二酮,催化剂为吡啶。得黄色固体。再按制备化合物A1的方法合成。磺酰化过程中所用试剂为乙基磺酰氯,所用碱性催化剂为二甲胺基吡啶。得到的产物A11为浅黄色固体,mp 187-191℃,产率25.7%。First synthesize (Z)-5-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-2,4-thiazolidinedione according to the method for preparing intermediate A, and the raw material used is 3-methoxy- 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 2,4-thiazolidinedione, the catalyst is pyridine. A yellow solid was obtained. Then it was synthesized according to the method for preparing compound A1. The reagent used in the sulfonylation process is ethylsulfonyl chloride, and the basic catalyst used is dimethylaminopyridine. The product A11 was obtained as light yellow solid, mp 187-191°C, yield 25.7%.
实施例12:制备(Z)-5-(3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-对甲苯磺酰基-2,4-咪唑烷二酮(A12)Example 12: Preparation of (Z)-5-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-p-toluenesulfonyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione (A12)
于50ml圆底烧瓶中加入1.52g(10mmol)香草醛、1.2g(10mmol)2,4咪唑烷二酮和20ml水,搅拌下加入0.09g(1.5mmol)异丙醇胺。回流12h,冷至室温后抽滤,滤饼用冷水洗涤,干燥得浅黄色固体1.5g,产率84.1%,为(Z)-5-(3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-2,4-咪唑烷二酮(中间体B)。1.52g (10mmol) of vanillin, 1.2g (10mmol) of 2,4 imidazolidinedione and 20ml of water were added to a 50ml round bottom flask, and 0.09g (1.5mmol) of isopropanolamine was added with stirring. Reflux for 12 hours, cool to room temperature, and filter with suction, wash the filter cake with cold water, and dry to obtain 1.5 g of a light yellow solid with a yield of 84.1%, which is (Z)-5-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene base)-2,4-imidazolidinedione (intermediate B).
取0.117g(0.5mmol)该中间体B溶于6ml干燥的四氢呋喃中,搅拌下加入三乙胺0.15g(1.5mmol)和0.228g(1.2mmol)对甲苯磺酰氯。50℃反应12h,制备薄层分离,展开剂为二氯甲烷∶甲醇=15∶1,得浅黄色固体50mg,mp 255-258℃,产率25.7%。Take 0.117g (0.5mmol) of the intermediate B and dissolve it in 6ml of dry tetrahydrofuran, and add 0.15g (1.5mmol) of triethylamine (1.5mmol) and 0.228g (1.2mmol) of p-toluenesulfonyl chloride under stirring. Reaction at 50°C for 12h, preparative thin-layer separation, the developing solvent was dichloromethane:methanol=15:1, to obtain 50 mg of light yellow solid, mp 255-258°C, yield 25.7%.
实施例13:制备(Z)-5-(3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-苯磺酰基-2,4-咪唑烷二酮(A13)Example 13: Preparation of (Z)-5-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-benzenesulfonyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione (A13)
按制备中间体B的合成方法,先合成(Z)-5-(3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-2,4-咪唑烷二酮,所用催化剂为乙醇胺。再按制备化合物A12的方法合成。磺酰化试剂为苯磺酰氯,碱性催化剂为吡啶。得产物A13为白色固体,mp 240-242℃,产率48.1%。According to the synthesis method for preparing intermediate B, (Z)-5-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-2,4-imidazolidinedione was first synthesized, and the catalyst used was ethanolamine. Then it was synthesized according to the method for preparing compound A12. The sulfonylation reagent is benzenesulfonyl chloride, and the basic catalyst is pyridine. The product A13 was obtained as a white solid, mp 240-242°C, yield 48.1%.
实施例14:制备(Z)-5-(3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-甲磺酰基-2,4-咪唑烷二酮(A14)Example 14: Preparation of (Z)-5-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-methylsulfonyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione (A14)
按制备中间体B的合成方法,先合成(Z)-5-(3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-2,4-咪唑烷二酮,所用催化剂为哌啶。再按制备化合物A12的方法合成。磺酰化试剂为甲磺酰氯,碱性催化剂为三乙胺。得产物A14为白色固体,mp 250-251℃,产率16.1%。According to the synthesis method for preparing intermediate B, (Z)-5-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-2,4-imidazolidinedione was first synthesized, and the catalyst used was piperidine. Then it was synthesized according to the method for preparing compound A12. The sulfonylation reagent is methanesulfonyl chloride, and the basic catalyst is triethylamine. The product A14 was obtained as a white solid, mp 250-251°C, yield 16.1%.
实施例15:制备(Z)-5-(4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-对甲苯磺酰基-2,4-噻唑烷二酮(A15)Example 15: Preparation of (Z)-5-(4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-p-toluenesulfonyl-2,4-thiazolidinedione (A15)
于50ml圆底烧瓶中加入1.22g(10mmol)对羟基苯甲醛、1.17g(10mmol)2,4-噻唑烷二酮和20ml水,搅拌下加入0.09g(1.5mmol)异丙醇胺。回流12h,冷至室温后抽滤,滤饼用冷水洗涤,干燥得黄色固体1.3g,产率78.8%,为(Z)-5-(4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-2,4-噻唑烷二酮(中间体C)。1.22g (10mmol) of p-hydroxybenzaldehyde, 1.17g (10mmol) of 2,4-thiazolidinedione and 20ml of water were added to a 50ml round bottom flask, and 0.09g (1.5mmol) of isopropanolamine was added with stirring. Refluxed for 12 hours, cooled to room temperature and suction filtered. The filter cake was washed with cold water and dried to obtain 1.3 g of a yellow solid with a yield of 78.8%. It was (Z)-5-(4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-2,4- Thiazolidinedione (Intermediate C).
取0.111g(0.5mmol)该中间体C溶于5ml干燥的四氢呋喃中,搅拌下加入三乙胺0.12g(1.2mmol)和0.228g(1.2mmol)对甲苯磺酰氯。50℃反应22h,制备薄层分离,展开剂为二氯甲烷∶甲醇=15∶1,得黄色固体80mg,mp 187-190℃,产率42.7%。Take 0.111g (0.5mmol) of the intermediate C and dissolve it in 5ml of dry tetrahydrofuran, and add 0.12g (1.2mmol) of triethylamine (1.2mmol) and 0.228g (1.2mmol) of p-toluenesulfonyl chloride under stirring. Reaction at 50°C for 22h, preparative thin layer separation, the developing solvent was dichloromethane:methanol=15:1, 80 mg of yellow solid was obtained, mp 187-190°C, yield 42.7%.
实施例16:制备(Z)-5-(4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-苯磺酰基-2,4-噻唑烷二酮(A16)Example 16: Preparation of (Z)-5-(4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-benzenesulfonyl-2,4-thiazolidinedione (A16)
按制备中间体C的合成方法,先合成(Z)-5-(4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-2,4-噻唑烷二酮,所用催化剂为乙醇胺。再按制备化合物A15的方法合成。磺酰化试剂为苯磺酰氯,碱性催化剂为吡啶。产物A16为黄色固体,mp 179-182℃,产率41.6%。According to the synthesis method for preparing intermediate C, (Z)-5-(4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-2,4-thiazolidinedione was first synthesized, and the catalyst used was ethanolamine. Then it was synthesized according to the method for preparing compound A15. The sulfonylation reagent is benzenesulfonyl chloride, and the basic catalyst is pyridine. Product A16 is a yellow solid, mp 179-182°C, yield 41.6%.
实施例17:制备(Z)-5-(4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-3-甲磺酰基-2,4-噻唑烷二酮(A17)Example 17: Preparation of (Z)-5-(4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-3-methylsulfonyl-2,4-thiazolidinedione (A17)
按制备中间体C的合成方法,先合成(Z)-5-(4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-2,4-噻唑烷二酮,所用催化剂为哌啶。再按制备化合物A15的方法合成。磺酰化试剂为甲磺酰氯,碱性催化剂为三乙胺。产物A17为白色固体,mp 201-204℃,产率20.1%。According to the synthesis method for preparing intermediate C, (Z)-5-(4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-2,4-thiazolidinedione was first synthesized, and the catalyst used was piperidine. Then it was synthesized according to the method for preparing compound A15. The sulfonylation reagent is methanesulfonyl chloride, and the basic catalyst is triethylamine. Product A17 is a white solid, mp 201-204°C, yield 20.1%.
经测定,本发明实施例中化合物的理化数据见表1。After determination, the physical and chemical data of the compounds in the examples of the present invention are shown in Table 1.
表1化合物A1-A17的理化数据Table 1 Physicochemical data of compounds A1-A17
实验一:小鼠镇痛活性试验Experiment 1: Analgesic activity test in mice
昆明种小鼠,雌雄各半,体重18-22克,随机分组,每组8只动物。设空白对照组、对照Darbufelone组、对照Valdecoxib(戊地昔布,新上市的选择性cox-2抑制剂)组和17个新化合物组。空白对照组为0.2%的羧甲基纤维素钠(CMCNa)生理盐水溶液,所有药物用0.2%的CMCNa生理盐水溶液分散,浓度为0.1mg/ml。Kunming mice, half male and half male, weighing 18-22 g, were randomly divided into groups with 8 animals in each group. A blank control group, a Darbufelone control group, a Valdecoxib (valdecoxib, a newly marketed selective cox-2 inhibitor) group and 17 new compound groups were set up. The blank control group was 0.2% carboxymethylcellulose sodium (CMCNa) physiological saline solution, and all the drugs were dispersed with 0.2% CMCNa physiological saline solution with a concentration of 0.1 mg/ml.
采用非麻醉性镇痛药常用的乙酸致小鼠扭体模型评价化合物的镇痛活性,分别给各组小鼠腹腔注射空白或药物0.2ml,1h后再分别注射0.6%的乙酸生理盐水溶液0.2ml,5分钟后开始记数10分钟内小鼠扭体的次数,扭体次数小于等于5次的小鼠记为痛觉被抑制,大于5次则记为痛觉未被抑制,以此计算痛觉抑制率。筛选结果见表2。The analgesic activity of the compound was evaluated by using the acetic acid-induced mouse writhing model commonly used by non-narcotic analgesics. The mice in each group were injected with 0.2ml of blank or drug, and then injected with 0.6% acetic acid saline solution 0.2ml after 1h. ml, after 5 minutes, start counting the number of times the mouse writhes within 10 minutes, the mice with the number of writhing less than or equal to 5 times are recorded as pain suppression, and the mice with more than 5 times are recorded as pain suppression, and the pain suppression is calculated based on this Rate. The screening results are shown in Table 2.
表2镇痛活性筛选结果Table 2 Analgesic activity screening results
从表2结果可以看出,与空白组对照,本发明实验用的17种化合物中有14种均有非常显著的镇痛活性,另3种痛觉抑制率较低,可能与施用量有关;阳性对照结果,17种化合物中有12种药物的镇痛活性与Valdecoxib组相当或更好,7种和Darbufelone相当或更好,其中,A1、A3、和A16的痛觉抑制率明显高于Darbufelone,以A3的实验结果最为突出,痛觉抑制率超过Darbufelone17%,超过Valdecoxib25%。As can be seen from the results in Table 2, compared with the blank group, 14 of the 17 compounds used in the experiment of the present invention have very significant analgesic activity, and the other 3 pain suppression rates are relatively low, which may be related to the application amount; positive The control results showed that the analgesic activity of 12 of the 17 compounds was equivalent to or better than that of Valdecoxib group, and 7 of them were equivalent or better than that of Darbufelone. Among them, the pain inhibition rate of A1, A3, and A16 was significantly higher than that of Darbufelone, with The experimental results of A3 are the most prominent, the pain suppression rate is 17% higher than Darbufelone, and 25% higher than Valdecoxib.
实验二:小鼠二甲苯致炎试验Experiment 2: Xylene Inflammation Test in Mice
雄性小鼠重18-22克,随机分组,每组8只动物。设空白组(0.2%CMCNa生理盐水溶液)、阳性对照组(Darbufelone组和Valdecoxib组)和给药试验组。致炎前60min腹腔注射给药。分别称取0.5mg药品置于5ml容量瓶中,用0.2%CMCNa生理盐水溶液配制成溶液。每只小鼠分别注射0.3ml的空白或药物。将二甲苯50微升滴于小鼠右耳,左耳对照。30min后处死小鼠,沿耳廓基线剪下两耳,用直径6mm的打孔器分别于两耳同一部位打下园耳片,称重,求左右两耳片重量之差,作为肿胀度,并比较组间差异的显著性与否。结果表明,与空白组相比,本发明化合物肿胀度明显减轻,具有显著性差异;与阳性对照组相比,本发明化合物肿胀度无显著差异,说明本发明化合物与Darbufelone和Valdecoxib抗炎性能相当。Male mice weighing 18-22 g were randomly divided into groups of 8 animals. A blank group (0.2% CMCNa normal saline solution), a positive control group (Darbufelone group and Valdecoxib group) and an administration test group were set up. Intraperitoneal injection 60 minutes before inflammation. Weigh 0.5 mg of the drug respectively and place it in a 5 ml volumetric flask, and prepare a solution with 0.2% CMCNa normal saline solution. Each mouse was injected with 0.3ml of blank or drug respectively. 50 microliters of xylene was dropped on the right ear of the mouse, and the left ear was the control. After 30 minutes, the mice were sacrificed, and the two ears were cut off along the base line of the auricles, and round ear pieces were respectively punched in the same part of the two ears with a puncher with a diameter of 6 mm, weighed, and the weight difference between the left and right ear pieces was calculated as the degree of swelling, Compare the significance of the difference between groups. The results show that compared with the blank group, the swelling degree of the compound of the present invention is significantly reduced, and there is a significant difference; compared with the positive control group, the swelling degree of the compound of the present invention has no significant difference, indicating that the compound of the present invention has comparable anti-inflammatory properties with Darbufelone and Valdecoxib .
实验三:小鼠毒性实验Experiment 3: Mouse Toxicity Experiment
按照本领域专业人员所熟知的常规毒性试验方法进行。It is carried out according to the routine toxicity test methods well known to those skilled in the art.
选用18-22g健康小鼠进行毒性实验。设空白组(0.2%CMCNa生理盐水溶液)、阳性对照组(Darbufelone组和Valdecoxib组)和给药试验组每组10只。将受试药物溶解于生理盐水中,配制成一定浓度的溶液,给药途径为口服灌胃,每日给药,分组连续观察7天,观察实验鼠给药后有无中毒表现及死亡情况。结果表明,观察期各组小鼠均未出现明显异常和死亡,说明本发明化合物毒性和阳性对照组相比没有明显差异。18-22g healthy mice were selected for toxicity experiment. A blank group (0.2% CMCNa physiological saline solution), a positive control group (Darbufelone group and Valdecoxib group) and an administration test group were set up with 10 rats in each group. Dissolve the test drug in normal saline and prepare a solution with a certain concentration. The route of administration is oral gavage, daily administration, group observation for 7 consecutive days, and observe whether the experimental mice have poisoning symptoms and death after administration. The results showed that during the observation period, the mice in each group had no obvious abnormality or death, indicating that the toxicity of the compound of the present invention was not significantly different from that of the positive control group.
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