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CN100421405C - Network and method for accessing multimedia services for mobile terminals in non-packet mode - Google Patents

Network and method for accessing multimedia services for mobile terminals in non-packet mode Download PDF

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CN100421405C
CN100421405C CNB2005101145901A CN200510114590A CN100421405C CN 100421405 C CN100421405 C CN 100421405C CN B2005101145901 A CNB2005101145901 A CN B2005101145901A CN 200510114590 A CN200510114590 A CN 200510114590A CN 100421405 C CN100421405 C CN 100421405C
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mobile user
signaling
network
multimedia subsystem
maua
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CN1870553A (en
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徐杰
刘文宇
尤昉
魏华
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种为非分组模式的移动终端接入多媒体业务的网络。解决现有技术中移动终端不能在IMS域注册的问题。包括:无线接入网络,用于接入所述的移动用户;IMS,为移动用户提供多媒体业务;媒体网关,用于控制电路域承载与IMS域承载之间的转换;其特征在于,还包括:MAUA,与所述无线接入网络及媒体网关通信,通过无线接入网络将所述的移动用户接入至IMS,对所述的移动用户进行管理。本发明在同样由IMS网络向用户提供业务的前提下,将核心网层面的承载改为全部由IP交换来提供,并且在方案中完全抛弃掉传统电路交换信令如ISUP/TUP/MAP等。这样能够减少信令迂回,同时提供较大带宽来给用户提供更加丰富的多媒体业务。

Figure 200510114590

The invention relates to a network for accessing multimedia services for mobile terminals in non-packet mode. The problem that the mobile terminal cannot register in the IMS domain in the prior art is solved. Including: a wireless access network, used to access the mobile user; IMS, providing multimedia services for the mobile user; a media gateway, used to control the conversion between the bearer in the circuit domain and the bearer in the IMS domain; it is characterized in that it also includes : The MAUA communicates with the wireless access network and the media gateway, connects the mobile user to the IMS through the wireless access network, and manages the mobile user. On the premise that services are also provided to users by the IMS network, the present invention changes the bearer of the core network level to be provided by IP switching, and completely discards traditional circuit switching signaling such as ISUP/TUP/MAP in the solution. In this way, signaling detours can be reduced, and at the same time, larger bandwidth can be provided to provide users with richer multimedia services.

Figure 200510114590

Description

为非分组模式的移动终端接入多媒体业务的网络及方法 Network and method for accessing multimedia services for mobile terminals in non-packet mode

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及通信领域,尤其涉及一种为非分组模式的移动终端接入多媒体业务的网络及方法。The invention relates to the communication field, in particular to a network and a method for accessing multimedia services for mobile terminals in non-packet mode.

背景技术 Background technique

IP多媒体子系统是3GPP为WCDMA R5系统中新增加的功能模块,负责在分组域连接的基础上为基于IP的多媒体业务(如VoIP、会议电视业务等)提供相关控制机制。该系统主要功能实体包括:呼叫状态控制功能(CSCF)、媒体网关控制功能(MGCF)、媒体资源功能(MRF)。这几个功能实体的主要作用为:The IP multimedia subsystem is a new functional module added by 3GPP to the WCDMA R5 system. It is responsible for providing relevant control mechanisms for IP-based multimedia services (such as VoIP, conference TV services, etc.) on the basis of packet domain connections. The main functional entities of the system include: Call State Control Function (CSCF), Media Gateway Control Function (MGCF), and Media Resource Function (MRF). The main functions of these functional entities are:

1、呼叫状态控制功能(CSCF):1. Call State Control Function (CSCF):

IP多媒体子系统包括三种不同的呼叫状态控制功能:查询CSCF(I-CSCF)、代理CSCF(P-CSCF)、服务CSCF(S-CSCF)。The IP Multimedia Subsystem includes three different call state control functions: Inquiring CSCF (I-CSCF), Proxy CSCF (P-CSCF), and Serving CSCF (S-CSCF).

P-CSCF是UE联系IMS的第一步。它将在UE收到SIP消息前,转给一个位于归属网络的SIP服务器,反之亦然。根据网络运营商设定的一套规则(如地址分析和可能的修改),P-CSCF也可以修改一个发出的请求。I-CSCF的功能是提供到归属网络的入口,将归属网络的拓扑图对其它网络隐藏起来,并可以灵活选择S-CSCF。S-CSCF完成UE的会话控制功能,其中包括将始发的会话路由到外部网络,将终结的会话路由到访问的网络。一个呼入的SIP会话请求处理业务时,S-CSCF决定是否需要一个应用服务器接受相关信息。这个决定基于从HSS或其它来源(如应用服务器)收到的信息。所有的CSCF功能可以生成和输出呼叫的详细记录用于计费处理。P-CSCF is the first step for UE to contact IMS. It will be forwarded to a SIP server in the home network before the UE receives the SIP message, and vice versa. According to a set of rules (such as address analysis and possible modification) set by the network operator, the P-CSCF can also modify an outgoing request. The function of the I-CSCF is to provide the entrance to the home network, hide the topology map of the home network from other networks, and can flexibly select the S-CSCF. The S-CSCF completes the session control function of the UE, including routing the initiated session to the external network, and routing the terminated session to the visited network. When an incoming SIP session requests service processing, the S-CSCF decides whether an application server is required to accept relevant information. This decision is based on information received from the HSS or other sources such as application servers. All CSCF functions can generate and export call detail records for billing processing.

2、归属用户服务器(HSS):2. Home Subscriber Server (HSS):

HSS是由归属位置寄存器(HLR)和鉴权中心(AUC)演进而来的,是一个给定用户的主数据库。它是一个包含登记信息的实体,用于支持网络实体处理呼叫/会话。它也支持用户认证和授权功能(AAA),通过认证、授权、名称/地址解析等服务,HSS帮助呼叫控制服务器完成选路/漫游功能。HSS is evolved from Home Location Register (HLR) and Authentication Center (AUC), and is a master database for a given subscriber. It is an entity containing registration information used to support network entities in handling calls/sessions. It also supports user authentication and authorization function (AAA). Through authentication, authorization, name/address resolution and other services, HSS helps the call control server to complete the route selection/roaming function.

HSS负责保存下列与用户相关的信息:(1)用户标识、编号及地址信息;(2)用户安全信息,用于认证和授权所需的网络接入控制信息;(3)在系统间级别上的用户位置信息,即HSS处理用户注册,同时存储系统间的位置信息等;(4)用户的概要信息。HSS is responsible for saving the following user-related information: (1) user identification, number and address information; (2) user security information, which is used for network access control information required for authentication and authorization; (3) at the inter-system level User location information, that is, HSS handles user registration and stores location information between systems, etc.; (4) User profile information.

基于以上信息,HSS还可以对不同控制系统(电路域控制、PS域控制、IP多媒体控制等)的实体提供支持。Based on the above information, the HSS can also provide support for entities of different control systems (circuit domain control, PS domain control, IP multimedia control, etc.).

3、媒体网关控制功能(MGCF):3. Media Gateway Control Function (MGCF):

对一个特定网络而言,MGCF是PSTN/PLMN网络的终结点。它具有以下功能:(1)呼叫状态的控制,即对与MGW中的媒体信道连接有关的部分进行控制;(2)与CSCF进行通信;(3)对于来自传统网络的呼叫,MGCF依据它们的路由号选择相应的CSCF;(4)实现传统网络呼叫控制协议(如ISUP R1/R2)和R4/R5网络呼叫控制协议之间的转换;(5)MGCF可以接收带外信息,然后将它发送给CSCF/MGW。For a specific network, the MGCF is the termination point of the PSTN/PLMN network. It has the following functions: (1) control of the call state, that is, control the part related to the media channel connection in the MGW; (2) communicate with the CSCF; (3) for calls from the traditional network, the MGCF according to their The routing number selects the corresponding CSCF; (4) Realize the conversion between traditional network call control protocols (such as ISUP R1/R2) and R4/R5 network call control protocols; (5) MGCF can receive out-of-band information and then send it To CSCF/MGW.

4、多媒体资源功能(MRF):4. Multimedia Resource Function (MRF):

MRF实现的功能为:(1)提供多方呼叫和多媒体会议功能,它与H.323网络中的多点控制单元(MCU)的功能相同;(2)在多方/多媒体会议中,与GGSN和MGW共同负责承载业务控制;(3)可以与CSCF进行通信,对多方/多媒体会话进行业务认证。The functions realized by MRF are: (1) Provide multi-party call and multimedia conference function, which has the same function as the multipoint control unit (MCU) in the H.323 network; (2) In multi-party/multimedia conference, communicate with GGSN and MGW It is jointly responsible for bearer service control; (3) It can communicate with CSCF and perform service authentication for multi-party/multimedia sessions.

随着通信技术的发展,下一代通信网的承载已经全面开始换用IP,从通信网的发展来看,不管是码分多址(CDMA)还是全球移动通信系统(GSM)/宽带码分多址(WCDMA),都经历了从传统电路交换网络到控制承载分离的IP包交换网络再到全IP的多媒体网络这样一个演进过程。With the development of communication technology, the bearer of the next-generation communication network has begun to switch to IP. From the perspective of the development of the communication network, whether it is Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) or Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)/Broadband Code Division Multiple Access Address (WCDMA), have experienced such an evolution process from the traditional circuit switching network to the IP packet switching network with separated control and bearer, and then to the all-IP multimedia network.

以CDMA的演进为例:CDMA网络承载从最初的时分复用(TDM)承载,到定义了传统移动台域(LMSD)和多媒体域(MMD)两个演进阶段,选择IP作为核心网及接入网的承载选择,并且A接口在承载类型上选择IP;CDMALMSD阶段电路域实现了承载和控制的分离,在承载类型上支持IP;MMD版本则在核心网引入IP多媒体子系统(IMS)域,接口信令IP化(使用SIP信令)。这个演进过程中的最终目标是由统一的IMS网络来提供业务,但是在向IMS演进的过程中,大量已经存在的传统电路交换阶段和控制承载分离阶段的网络设备如何继续发挥作用、大量已经存在的非IMS终端如何能够接入到IMS网络以享受IMS提供的丰富的多媒体业务呢?这是需要解决的一个问题。Take the evolution of CDMA as an example: CDMA network bearer has changed from the initial time division multiplexing (TDM) bearer to the definition of two evolution stages, the traditional mobile station domain (LMSD) and the multimedia domain (MMD), and IP is selected as the core network and access In the CDMALMSD stage, the circuit domain realizes the separation of bearer and control, and supports IP in the bearer type; the MMD version introduces the IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) domain in the core network, Interface signaling is IP-based (using SIP signaling). The ultimate goal in this evolution process is to provide services by a unified IMS network. However, in the process of evolving to IMS, how do a large number of existing network equipment in the traditional circuit switching stage and control and bearer separation stage continue to function? How can the non-IMS terminal in the mobile phone access to the IMS network to enjoy the rich multimedia services provided by the IMS? This is a problem that needs to be solved.

现有技术中存在一种“OVERLAY”的解决方案,如图1所示,图中移动交换中心服务器(MSC SERVER)是传统电路域的控制核心,它一方面通过A接口信令和无线接入网(RAN)连接控制移动用户,一方面通过MAP信令和归属位置寄存器(HLR)连接对用户进行数据管理和位置管理。电路域和IMS域的互通则是通过媒体网关控制功能(MGCF)单元来完成,它一方面和MSCSERVER通过综合业务数据网(ISDN)用户部分(ISUP)信令进行互通,一方面和呼叫会话控制功能(CSCF)单元通过会话发起协议(SIP)信令进行互通,它在其中起着ISUP和SIP信令的转换功能,它还能通话H.248信令控制媒体网关(MGW)进行可能的TDM到IP承载的转换。该方案将电路域核心网和多媒体域核心网独立设置,中间由MGCF+MGW来进行互通。传统终端在电路域发生的呼叫将会首先通过电路域控制信令如ISUP等路由到MGCF,由MGCF将其转换为SIP信令后发给多媒体域,再由多媒体域进行业务控制和计费等。多媒体域处理完毕之后再将处理过后的信令经由MGCF传递回电路域进行接续。There is an "overlay" solution in the prior art, as shown in Figure 1, in which the mobile switching center server (MSC SERVER) is the control core of the traditional circuit domain. (RAN) connects and controls mobile users, and on the one hand, performs data management and location management on users through MAP signaling and a home location register (HLR) connection. The intercommunication between the circuit domain and the IMS domain is accomplished through the Media Gateway Control Function (MGCF) unit. On the one hand, it intercommunicates with MSCSERVER through Integrated Services Data Network (ISDN) User Part (ISUP) signaling, and on the other hand, it communicates with the call session control The functional (CSCF) unit communicates through Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) signaling, where it performs the conversion function of ISUP and SIP signaling, and it can also communicate with H.248 signaling to control the Media Gateway (MGW) for possible TDM Conversion to IP bearer. In this solution, the core network of the circuit domain and the core network of the multimedia domain are independently set up, and the intercommunication is performed by MGCF+MGW in the middle. Calls made by traditional terminals in the circuit domain will first be routed to the MGCF through circuit domain control signaling such as ISUP, which will be converted into SIP signaling by the MGCF and sent to the multimedia domain, and then the multimedia domain will perform service control and charging, etc. . After the multimedia domain is processed, the processed signaling is sent back to the circuit domain via the MGCF for connection.

但该方案存在如下问题:But this scheme has the following problems:

首先,终端不能在IMS域注册,只能在发生呼叫的时候路由到IMS域。IMS域就只能够对普通呼叫类业务进行控制,不能对终端提供更多IMS业务如呈现业务(Presence)、点击呼叫、网络电话簿等。First of all, the terminal cannot register in the IMS domain, and can only be routed to the IMS domain when a call occurs. The IMS domain can only control common calling services, and cannot provide more IMS services such as presence services (Presence), click-to-call, Internet phonebook, etc. to the terminal.

其次,呼叫信令都要进行OVERLAY到IMS域,造成信令迂回。Secondly, the call signaling must be overlayed to the IMS domain, causing signaling detours.

再次,该方案要进行电路域控制信令(如ISUP)和SIP信令的互通,很多补充业务都无法完整实现。Thirdly, this solution requires the intercommunication of circuit domain control signaling (such as ISUP) and SIP signaling, and many supplementary services cannot be completely realized.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明针对现有技术的缺点,提出一种为非分组模式的移动终端接入多媒体业务的网络及方法,以解决现有技术中移动终端不能在IMS域注册的问题,同时减少信令开销,节约系统资源。Aiming at the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention proposes a network and method for non-packet mode mobile terminals to access multimedia services, so as to solve the problem in the prior art that mobile terminals cannot register in the IMS domain, reduce signaling overhead, save system resource.

本发明网络包括:The inventive network includes:

一种为非分组模式的移动终端接入多媒体业务的网络,包括:A network for accessing multimedia services for mobile terminals in non-packet mode, comprising:

无线接入网络RAN,用于接入所述的移动用户;The radio access network RAN is used for accessing the mobile user;

IP多媒体子系统IMS,为移动用户提供多媒体业务;IP Multimedia Subsystem IMS provides multimedia services for mobile users;

媒体网关,用于控制电路域承载与IP多媒体子系统IMS域承载之间的转换;The media gateway is used to control the conversion between the circuit domain bearer and the IP multimedia subsystem IMS domain bearer;

其特征在于,还包括:It is characterized in that it also includes:

移动用户接入代理单元MAUA,与所述无线接入网络及媒体网关通信,通过无线接入网络将所述的移动用户接入至IP多媒体子系统IMS,对所述的移动用户进行管理。The mobile user access agent unit MAUA communicates with the wireless access network and the media gateway, connects the mobile user to the IP multimedia subsystem IMS through the wireless access network, and manages the mobile user.

所述的移动用户接入代理单元MAUA,包括:The mobile user access agent unit MAUA includes:

无线接入网RAN信令处理单元,用于处理和无线接入网RAN之间的信令;The radio access network RAN signaling processing unit is used to process signaling with the radio access network RAN;

IP多媒体子系统IMS信令处理单元,用于处理和IP多媒体子系统IMS之间的信令;The IP Multimedia Subsystem IMS signaling processing unit is used to process signaling with the IP Multimedia Subsystem IMS;

媒体网关MGW信令处理单元,用于处理与媒体网关MGW之间的信令;The media gateway MGW signaling processing unit is used to process signaling with the media gateway MGW;

无线接入网RAN信令和IP多媒体子系统IMS信令双向转换单元,用于无线接入网RAN的信令和IP多媒体子系统IMS信令的双向转换。The radio access network RAN signaling and IP multimedia subsystem IMS signaling bidirectional conversion unit is used for bidirectional conversion of radio access network RAN signaling and IP multimedia subsystem IMS signaling.

所述的移动用户接入代理单元MAUA,还包括计费接口单元,用于向IP多媒体子系统IMS域计费实体报告接入层的计费信息并且提供使IP多媒体子系统IMS域将其与业务层计费进行关联的信息。The mobile user access agent unit MAUA also includes a charging interface unit, which is used to report the charging information of the access layer to the IP Multimedia Subsystem IMS domain charging entity and provide the IP Multimedia Subsystem IMS domain with it and Information associated with business layer billing.

所述的无线接入网RAN可以是时分复用TDM承载,也可以是IP承载。The radio access network RAN may be a time-division multiplexing TDM bearer, or an IP bearer.

所述的移动用户接入代理单元MAUA与媒体网关MGW之间,通过H.28协议通信。The communication between the mobile user access agent unit MAUA and the media gateway MGW is through the H.28 protocol.

一种为非分组模式的移动终端接入多媒体业务的网络,包括:A network for accessing multimedia services for mobile terminals in non-packet mode, comprising:

无线接入网RAN,用于接入所述的移动用户;The radio access network RAN is used to access the mobile user;

IP多媒体子系统IMS,为移动用户提供多媒体业务;IP Multimedia Subsystem IMS provides multimedia services for mobile users;

其特征在于,还包括:It is characterized in that it also includes:

移动用户接入代理单元MAUA,与所述无线接入网RAN通信,通过无线接入网RAN将所述的移动用户接入至IP多媒体子系统IMS,对所述的移动用户进行管理。The mobile user access agent unit MAUA communicates with the radio access network RAN, connects the mobile user to the IP multimedia subsystem IMS through the radio access network RAN, and manages the mobile user.

所述的移动用户接入代理单元MAUA,包括:The mobile user access agent unit MAUA includes:

无线接入网RAN信令处理单元,用于处理和无线接入网RAN之间的信令;The radio access network RAN signaling processing unit is used to process signaling with the radio access network RAN;

IP多媒体子系统IMS信令处理单元,用于处理和IP多媒体子系统IMS之间的信令;The IP Multimedia Subsystem IMS signaling processing unit is used to process signaling with the IP Multimedia Subsystem IMS;

无线接入网RAN信令和IP多媒体子系统IMS信令双向转换单元,用于对无线接入网RAN的信令和IP多媒体子系统IMS的信令双向转换。The radio access network RAN signaling and IP multimedia subsystem IMS signaling bidirectional conversion unit is used for bidirectional conversion of radio access network RAN signaling and IP multimedia subsystem IMS signaling.

所述的移动用户接入代理单元MAUA,还包括计费接口单元,用于处理移动用户计费信息。The mobile user access agent unit MAUA also includes a charging interface unit for processing mobile user charging information.

所述的RAN可以是时分复用TDM承载,也可以是IP承载。The RAN may be a time division multiplexing TDM bearer, or an IP bearer.

本发明方法包括:The inventive method comprises:

一种为非分组模式的移动终端接入多媒体业务的方法,移动用户通过无线接入网接入至IP多媒体子系统IMS,其特征在于:A method for accessing multimedia services for a mobile terminal in a non-packet mode, wherein a mobile user accesses an IP multimedia subsystem IMS through a wireless access network, and is characterized in that:

在所述的网络中设置有移动用户接入代理单元MAUA,在移动用户初始接入移动网络时,移动用户接入代理单元MAUA代替移动用户向IP多媒体子系统IMS域发起注册请求,将移动用户注册到IP多媒体子系统IMS域;A mobile user access agent unit MAUA is set in the network. When a mobile user initially accesses the mobile network, the mobile user access agent unit MAUA initiates a registration request to the IP Multimedia Subsystem IMS domain instead of the mobile user, and sends the mobile user Register to the IP Multimedia Subsystem IMS domain;

在移动用户发起业务请求时,移动用户接入代理单元MAUA代替移动用户向IP多媒体子系统IMS域发起会话请求并根据IP多媒体子系统IMS域的响应进行呼叫后续处理;When a mobile user initiates a service request, the mobile user access agent unit MAUA initiates a session request to the IP Multimedia Subsystem IMS domain instead of the mobile user, and performs subsequent call processing according to the response of the IP Multimedia Subsystem IMS domain;

在有呼叫需要接续到移动用户时,移动用户接入代理单元MAUA代替移动用户接收来自IP多媒体子系统IMS域的会话请求,并且在无线接入网RAN上对移动用户进行寻呼接续。When a call needs to be connected to a mobile user, the mobile user access agent unit MAUA receives the session request from the IP Multimedia Subsystem IMS domain instead of the mobile user, and performs paging and connection to the mobile user on the radio access network RAN.

本发明在同样由IMS网络向用户提供业务的前提下,将核心网层面的承载改为全部由IP交换来提供,并且在方案中完全抛弃掉传统电路交换信令如ISUP/TUP/MAP等。这样能够减少信令迂回,同时提供较大带宽来给用户提供更加丰富的多媒体业务。On the premise that the IMS network also provides services to users, the present invention changes the bearer at the core network level to be provided by IP switching, and completely discards traditional circuit switching signaling such as ISUP/TUP/MAP in the solution. In this way, signaling detours can be reduced, and at the same time, larger bandwidth can be provided to provide users with richer multimedia services.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为现有技术中采用OVERLAY方案的网络示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network using an OVERLAY solution in the prior art;

图2为本发明实施例1的网络结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the network structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例1的MAUA的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the MAUA of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例2的网络结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the network structure of Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例2的MAUA的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the MAUA of embodiment 2 of the present invention;

图6为本发明的网络结构下,为用户终端开机时发起位置的信令流程图;Fig. 6 is a signaling flowchart for initiating a location when a user terminal is turned on under the network structure of the present invention;

图7为本发明的网络结构下,用户终端发起主叫流程的信令流程图;FIG. 7 is a signaling flow chart of a user terminal initiating a calling process under the network structure of the present invention;

图8为本发明的网络结构下,用户终端作为被叫的信令流程图。Fig. 8 is a signaling flow chart of a user terminal as a called party under the network structure of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合说明书附图来说明本发明的具体实施方式。The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

本发的针对现有技术的缺点,在同样由IMS网络向用户提供业务的前提下,将核心网层面的承载改为全部由IP交换来提供,并且完全抛弃掉传统电路交换信令如ISUP/TUP/MAP等。这样能够减少信令迂回,同时提供较大带宽来给用户提供更加丰富的多媒体业务。The present invention aims at the shortcomings of the prior art, under the same premise that the IMS network provides services to users, the bearer at the core network level is changed to be provided by IP switching, and the traditional circuit switching signaling such as ISUP/ TUP/MAP etc. In this way, signaling detours can be reduced, and at the same time, larger bandwidth can be provided to provide users with richer multimedia services.

本发明方案分为两种情况:存在媒体网关(MGW)和不存在媒体网关。The solution of the present invention is divided into two situations: there is a media gateway (MGW) and there is no media gateway.

实施例1:存在MGW的情况。Embodiment 1: The case where there is an MGW.

如图2所示,是本发明实施例1的网络结构示意图,该网络结构中,设置有MGW,从图中可见,本发明为非分组模式的移动用户接入多媒体业务的网络主要包括以下组成部分:As shown in Figure 2, it is a schematic diagram of the network structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention. In this network structure, an MGW is arranged. It can be seen from the figure that the network for mobile users in non-packet mode to access multimedia services in the present invention mainly includes the following components part:

RAN,用于接入所述的移动用户;RAN, for accessing the mobile user;

IMS,为移动用户提供多媒体业务;IMS, providing multimedia services for mobile users;

MGW,用于控制电路域承载与IMS域承载之间的转换;The MGW is used to control the conversion between the bearer in the circuit domain and the bearer in the IMS domain;

该网络在上述内容基础上,增加了移动用户接入代理单元(MAUA),与所述RAN及MGW通信,通过RAN将所述的移动用户接入至IMS,对所述的移动用户进行管理,包括对UE进行注册、鉴权、发起会话、接受会话等。On the basis of the above content, the network adds a mobile user access agent unit (MAUA), which communicates with the RAN and MGW, accesses the mobile user to the IMS through the RAN, and manages the mobile user. Including registering, authenticating, initiating a session, accepting a session, etc. for the UE.

本方案中引入功能单元MAUA,它是负责将用户接入到IMS域的功能单元,如图3所示,在该方案中,MAUA包括:This solution introduces the functional unit MAUA, which is responsible for connecting users to the IMS domain, as shown in Figure 3. In this solution, MAUA includes:

RAN信令处理单元,用于处理和RAN之间的信令,类似MSC SERVER的功能;RAN signaling processing unit, used to process signaling with RAN, similar to the function of MSC SERVER;

IMS信令处理单元,用于处理和IMS之间的信令,类似SIP UE的功能;The IMS signaling processing unit is used to process signaling with IMS, similar to the function of SIP UE;

MGW信令处理单元,用于处理与MGW之间的信令;The MGW signaling processing unit is used to process signaling with the MGW;

RAN信令和IMS信令双向转换单元,用于RAN的信令和IMS信令进行双向转换。包括把传统终端通过无线接入网发送的电路域信令转换为SIP信令发给IMS域用以进行业务请求,也包括把IMS域发送的SIP信令转换为电路域信令通过无线接入网发送给传统终端用以指示终端进行业务操作如被叫、鉴权等。The RAN signaling and IMS signaling bidirectional conversion unit is used for bidirectional conversion of RAN signaling and IMS signaling. It includes converting the circuit domain signaling sent by traditional terminals through the wireless access network into SIP signaling and sending it to the IMS domain for service requests, and also converting the SIP signaling sent by the IMS domain into circuit domain signaling through wireless access. The network sends it to the traditional terminal to instruct the terminal to perform business operations such as calling, authentication, etc.

上述和RAN之间的信令包括一般电路域核心网和接入网之间的A接口信令。这种信令可以是承载在TDM上面,也可以是承载在IP上面。The above-mentioned signaling with the RAN includes A-interface signaling between the CS domain core network and the access network. This signaling can be carried on TDM or IP.

该MAUA还可以包括:The MAUA may also include:

计费接口单元,用于处理移动用户计费信息。The charging interface unit is used to process the charging information of the mobile user.

上述计费接口单元,主要是为了将接入网和核心网的计费信息进行关联起来,其具体操作包括分配计费标识、发送如Diameter格式、RADIUS格式或者某种自定义格式的计费信令等。The above charging interface unit is mainly for associating the charging information of the access network and the core network, and its specific operations include assigning charging identifiers, sending charging information such as Diameter format, RADIUS format or some custom format Order and so on.

该方案下的网络,还包括呼叫会话控制功能(CSCF)单元,用于会话控制和业务触发;The network under this solution also includes a Call Session Control Function (CSCF) unit for session control and service triggering;

应用服务器(AS),用于向移动用户提供应用业务;Application server (AS), used to provide application services to mobile users;

HSS,用于存储用户业务数据;HSS, used to store user business data;

计费系统,用于为移动用户提供的多媒体业务进行计费。The charging system is used for charging the multimedia services provided by the mobile users.

其中RAN可以是TDM承载,也可以是IP承载。The RAN may be a TDM bearer or an IP bearer.

上述方案中MAUA的设置,可以和P-CSCF合设(或本身增加P-CSCF的功能),也可以直接连接IMS域I-CSCF;The setting of MAUA in the above scheme can be set up together with P-CSCF (or the function of P-CSCF can be added by itself), or it can be directly connected to I-CSCF in IMS domain;

在实施例1的组网状况下,媒体流要经过A接口,通过各个网络下的MGW进行互通。In the networking situation of Embodiment 1, the media streams need to pass through the A interface, and communicate through the MGWs in each network.

实施例1的组网图和现有技术中的OVERLAY方式组网一个最大的不同是:OVERLAY方式时CS域和IMS域是并列的两个域,而实施例1的方案中CS域下降为IMS域的接入网。The biggest difference between the network diagram of Embodiment 1 and the OVERLAY network in the prior art is that in the OVERLAY mode, the CS domain and the IMS domain are two parallel domains, while in the solution of Embodiment 1, the CS domain is reduced to IMS Domain access network.

其中RAN是负责将MS接入到CS域网络中来,MAUA则负责将用户接入到IMS域。CSCF是IMS域的控制核心实体,它负责会话控制和业务触发。HSS是IMS域中存储用户业务数据的实体。AS是向用户提供各种具体应用业务的服务器。再加上负责计费的实体(如CCF,Charging Collecting Function或者AAA,Authentication Authorization Accouting),就构成了IMS域的核心网络。The RAN is responsible for connecting the MS to the CS domain network, and the MAUA is responsible for connecting the user to the IMS domain. CSCF is the control core entity of the IMS domain, which is responsible for session control and service triggering. The HSS is an entity that stores user service data in the IMS domain. AS is a server that provides various specific application services to users. Coupled with entities responsible for charging (such as CCF, Charging Collecting Function or AAA, Authentication Authorization Accouting), the core network of the IMS domain is formed.

实施例2:没有MGW的情况。Embodiment 2: There is no MGW.

如图4所示,As shown in Figure 4,

在这种组网状况下,媒体流不经过A接口,直接由BSC出IP承载,通过IP网络进行互通。网络同时要提供媒体资源功能(MRF)实体来提供呼叫过程中所需的放音资源。In this networking situation, the media stream is directly carried by the IP out of the BSC without passing through the A interface, and communicates through the IP network. At the same time, the network shall provide a Media Resource Function (MRF) entity to provide the playback resources required during the call.

实施例2的方案相比实施例1的方案最大的区别是网络中取消了关联在每个MAUA上的MGW网络实体,而用全网共享的MRF实体来代替它的媒体资源能力(即提供各种放音、会议芯片等)。由于不需要MGW这个实体了,MAUA也不需要提供MGW的控制能力了,即不需要支持H.248协议。The biggest difference between the solution of embodiment 2 and the solution of embodiment 1 is that the MGW network entity associated with each MAUA is canceled in the network, and the MRF entity shared by the whole network is used to replace its media resource capability (that is, to provide various playback, conference chip, etc.). Since the entity MGW is not needed, the MAUA does not need to provide the control capability of the MGW, that is, it does not need to support the H.248 protocol.

如图4所示,是没有MGW情况下的网络结构示意图,从图中可见,包括:As shown in Figure 4, it is a schematic diagram of the network structure without MGW. It can be seen from the figure, including:

RAN,用于接入所述的移动用户;RAN, for accessing the mobile user;

IMS,为移动用户提供多媒体业务;IMS, providing multimedia services for mobile users;

该网络在上述基础上,增加MAUA,与所述RAN通信,通过RAN将所述的移动用户接入至IMS,对所述的移动用户进行管理。On the above basis, the network adds MAUA, communicates with the RAN, accesses the mobile user to the IMS through the RAN, and manages the mobile user.

该网络还可以包括:The network can also include:

MRF单元,用于提供呼叫过程中所需的放音资源;The MRF unit is used to provide the playback resources required during the call;

CSCF单元,用于会话控制和业务触发;CSCF unit, used for session control and service triggering;

AS,用于向移动用户提供应用业务;AS, used to provide application services to mobile users;

HSS,用于存储用户业务数据;HSS, used to store user business data;

计费系统,用于为移动用户提供的多媒体业务进行计费。该计费系统,可以为计费收集功能单元。The charging system is used for charging the multimedia services provided by the mobile users. The billing system may be a billing collection function unit.

实施例2的方案中也引入功能单元MAUA,负责将用户接入到IMS域,与实施例1中方案有所区别,如图5所示,实施例2中的MAUA包括:The solution of embodiment 2 also introduces the functional unit MAUA, which is responsible for connecting users to the IMS domain, which is different from the solution in embodiment 1. As shown in Figure 5, the MAUA in embodiment 2 includes:

RAN信令处理单元,用于处理和RAN之间的信令,类似MSC SERVER的功能;RAN signaling processing unit, used to process signaling with RAN, similar to the function of MSC SERVER;

IMS信令处理单元,用于处理和IMS之间的信令,类似SIP UE的功能;The IMS signaling processing unit is used to process signaling with IMS, similar to the function of SIP UE;

RAN信令和IMS信令双向转换单元,用于对RAN的信令和IMS的信令进行双向转换。The RAN signaling and IMS signaling bidirectional conversion unit is used for bidirectional conversion of RAN signaling and IMS signaling.

该MAUA,还可以包括计费接口单元,用于处理移动用户计费信息。The MAUA may also include a charging interface unit for processing mobile user charging information.

以上两个实施例中,不管有没有MGW,都要设置一个MAUA,它的功能是:In the above two embodiments, regardless of whether there is an MGW, a MAUA must be set, and its functions are:

处理和RAN之间的电路域信令,对漫游在MAUA管理拜访地下的传统移动终端提供移动性管理、位置管理功能;Process circuit domain signaling with RAN, and provide mobility management and location management functions for traditional mobile terminals roaming under MAUA management visits;

作为SIP UA,代替漫游在MAUA管理的拜访地下的传统移动终端在IMS域进行SIP注册及发起/接收SIP会话等功能;As a SIP UA, it replaces traditional mobile terminals roaming in the MAUA and visits underground to perform SIP registration and initiate/receive SIP sessions in the IMS domain;

对和无线接入网之间的电路域信令和SIP信令进行双向转换,从而完成将传统移动终端接入IMS域的功能;Two-way conversion between circuit domain signaling and SIP signaling between the wireless access network, so as to complete the function of connecting traditional mobile terminals to the IMS domain;

具有向IMS域提供计费信息的功能,能够提供计费接口;It has the function of providing charging information to the IMS domain, and can provide a charging interface;

在有媒体网关存在的情况下,要能够通过H.248协议管理媒体网关所维护的到无线接入网的地面电路资源和局间承载资源;在没有媒体网关存在的情况下,要能够通过SIP协议控制MRF(Media Resource Function)实体对终端和网络提供各种媒体资源,要能够通过增强的和无线接入网之间的电路域信令控制无线接入网上的局间承载资源。In the case of a media gateway, it is necessary to be able to manage the terrestrial circuit resources and inter-office bearer resources maintained by the media gateway to the wireless access network through the H.248 protocol; The protocol controls the MRF (Media Resource Function) entity to provide various media resources to the terminal and the network, and it must be able to control the inter-office bearer resources on the wireless access network through enhanced circuit domain signaling with the wireless access network.

本发明设定的MAUA在具体组网上,有可能会和P-CSCF合设,直接连接IMS域I-CSCF。The MAUA set in the present invention may be co-established with the P-CSCF in a specific network, and directly connected to the I-CSCF in the IMS domain.

本发明为非分组模式的移动终端接入多媒体业务的方法,采用上述的网络结构,UE通过无线接入网接入至IMS系统,在所述的网络中设置有移动用户接入代理单元(MAUA);The present invention is a method for a mobile terminal in non-packet mode to access multimedia services. Using the above-mentioned network structure, the UE accesses the IMS system through a wireless access network, and a mobile user access agent unit (MAUA) is set in the network. );

在UE初始接入移动网络时,MAUA代替UE向IMS域发起注册请求,将UE注册到IMS域;When the UE initially accesses the mobile network, the MAUA initiates a registration request to the IMS domain instead of the UE, and registers the UE to the IMS domain;

在UE发起业务请求时,MAUA代替UE向IMS域发起会话请求并根据IMS域的响应进行呼叫后续处理;When the UE initiates a service request, the MAUA initiates a session request to the IMS domain instead of the UE, and performs call follow-up processing according to the response of the IMS domain;

在有呼叫需要接续到UE时,MAUA代替UE接收来自IMS域的会话请求,并且在无线接入网上对UE进行寻呼接续。When a call needs to be connected to the UE, the MAUA receives the session request from the IMS domain instead of the UE, and performs paging and connection to the UE on the wireless access network.

下面看几个具体的呼叫例子。Let's look at a few specific call examples.

例1、注册流程:Example 1. Registration process:

如图6所示,是本发明的网络结构下,为用户终端开机时发起位置更新请求采用本发明方法的信令流程图,主要包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 6, under the network structure of the present invention, the signaling flowchart of the method of the present invention is used to initiate a location update request when the user terminal is turned on, and mainly includes the following steps:

S11、用户开机,发起位置更新请求;请求消息中带有用户标识参数和更新类型参数;其中用户标识为国际移动用户标识(IMSI),更新类型赋值为“用户开机”;S11, the user turns on the phone, and initiates a location update request; the request message contains a user identification parameter and an update type parameter; wherein the user identification is an International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI), and the update type is assigned as "user power on";

S12、基站系统(BS)将位置更新请求发至MAUA;S12. The base station system (BS) sends a location update request to the MAUA;

S13、MAUA将位置更新请求消息中的参数映射到SIP注册消息中的头域和参数,构造SIP注册消息,发送给IMS域中的P-CSCF;S13. The MAUA maps the parameters in the location update request message to the header fields and parameters in the SIP registration message, constructs a SIP registration message, and sends it to the P-CSCF in the IMS domain;

S14、P-CSCF收到注册请求之后,根据用户IMSI号段找到用户的归属域,将该注册消息发给用户归属IMS域的I-CSCF;S14. After receiving the registration request, the P-CSCF finds the user's home domain according to the user's IMSI number segment, and sends the registration message to the I-CSCF of the user's home IMS domain;

S15、I-CSCF到HSS获取用户的关联S-CSCF地址;S15. The I-CSCF obtains the associated S-CSCF address of the user from the HSS;

S16、I-CSCF将注册消息转发给对应的S-CSCF;S16. The I-CSCF forwards the registration message to the corresponding S-CSCF;

S17、S-CSCF检测注册消息中不含有鉴权参数,则向HSS申请鉴权过程所需参数;S17. The S-CSCF detects that the registration message does not contain authentication parameters, and then applies to the HSS for parameters required for the authentication process;

S18、S-CSCF从HSS返回的鉴权数据中选择出所需鉴权参数,如鉴权随机数;S18. The S-CSCF selects required authentication parameters, such as authentication random numbers, from the authentication data returned by the HSS;

S19、S-CSCF返回401Unauthorized(非鉴权)响应消息给I-CSCF,消息中包括鉴权随机数(没有包括通常IMS鉴权过程中的CK/IK参数,因为CAVE算法无法得出这些参数);S19. The S-CSCF returns a 401 Unauthorized (non-authentication) response message to the I-CSCF, which includes the authentication random number (the CK/IK parameters in the usual IMS authentication process are not included, because the CAVE algorithm cannot obtain these parameters) ;

S110、I-CSCF将401Unauthorized响应消息转发给P-CSCF;S110. The I-CSCF forwards the 401 Unauthorized response message to the P-CSCF;

S111、P/I-CSCF将401Unauthorized响应消息转发给MAUA;S111. The P/I-CSCF forwards the 401 Unauthorized response message to the MAUA;

S112、MAUA收到401Unauthorized响应消息之后,构造鉴权请求消息发送给用户所属的无线接入网,在该鉴权请求消息中携带401Unauthorized响应消息带来的鉴权随机数;所述鉴权请求消息为非IMS终端能够识别的鉴权请求消息,可以是基于CDMA IOS(Interoperability Specification;互操作规范)信令的独特查询请求消息(Unique Challenge);S112. After receiving the 401Unauthorized response message, the MAUA constructs an authentication request message and sends it to the wireless access network to which the user belongs, and carries the authentication random number brought by the 401Unauthorized response message in the authentication request message; the authentication request message An authentication request message that can be recognized by a non-IMS terminal may be a unique query request message (Unique Challenge) based on CDMA IOS (Interoperability Specification; Interoperability Specification) signaling;

S113、无线接入网将接收的鉴权请求消息转发给非IMS用户终端要求进行鉴权;S113. The wireless access network forwards the received authentication request message to the non-IMS user terminal to request authentication;

S114、非IMS用户终端收到鉴权请求消息之后,利用收到的鉴权随机数进行鉴权运算,并将计算得到的鉴权结果通过鉴权响应消息带回给BS;S114. After receiving the authentication request message, the non-IMS user terminal uses the received authentication random number to perform an authentication operation, and returns the calculated authentication result to the BS through an authentication response message;

S115、BS将收到的鉴权响应消息发送给MAUA;S115. The BS sends the received authentication response message to the MAUA;

S116、MAUA收到鉴权响应消息之后,再次向P-CSCF发起SIP注册,本次注册消息中带有鉴权结果参数;S116. After receiving the authentication response message, the MAUA initiates SIP registration to the P-CSCF again, and this registration message contains an authentication result parameter;

S117、P-CSCF转发带有鉴权结果的注册消息给I-CSCF;S117. The P-CSCF forwards the registration message with the authentication result to the I-CSCF;

S118、I-CSCF到HSS获取用户的关联S-CSCF地址;S118. The I-CSCF obtains the associated S-CSCF address of the user from the HSS;

S119、I-CSCF将注册消息转发给对应的S-CSCF;S119. The I-CSCF forwards the registration message to the corresponding S-CSCF;

S120、S-CSCF收到带有鉴权结果的注册消息之后,将鉴权结果与HSS(或电路域HLR)计算出来的鉴权结果进行比较,如果相符则鉴权通过;S120. After receiving the registration message with the authentication result, the S-CSCF compares the authentication result with the authentication result calculated by the HSS (or circuit domain HLR), and if they match, the authentication passes;

S121、鉴权通过之后,S-CSCF将去HSS报告鉴权通过并且下载用户数据;HSS需要在返回消息中携带用户的MDN(Mobile Directory Number,移动号码薄号码)数据;S121, after the authentication is passed, the S-CSCF will report to the HSS that the authentication has passed and download the user data; the HSS needs to carry the user's MDN (Mobile Directory Number, mobile directory number) data in the returned message;

S122、S-CSCF向I-CSCF发送200OK响应,响应中带有用户的MDN参数;S122. The S-CSCF sends a 200OK response to the I-CSCF, and the response contains the user's MDN parameter;

S123、I-CSCF向P-CSCF转发所述200OK响应;S123. The I-CSCF forwards the 200 OK response to the P-CSCF;

S124、P/I-CSCF将200OK响应传给MAUA;S124. The P/I-CSCF transmits the 200 OK response to the MAUA;

S125、MAUA收到200OK响应之后,给非IMS移动终端返回位置更新接受响应,同时将收到的MDN数据保存在自己保留的用户数据集中;S125. After receiving the 200OK response, the MAUA returns a location update acceptance response to the non-IMS mobile terminal, and simultaneously saves the received MDN data in the user data set retained by itself;

S126、非IMS移动终端收到位置更新接受消息,注册鉴权过程全部完毕。S126. The non-IMS mobile terminal receives the location update acceptance message, and the registration and authentication process is all completed.

例2、主叫流程:Example 2, calling process:

如图7所示,是本发明的网络结构下,用户终端发起主叫流程采用本发明方法的信令流程图,主要包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 7, under the network structure of the present invention, the user terminal initiates the calling process and adopts the signaling flow chart of the method of the present invention, mainly including the following steps:

S21、终端发起始呼流程,接入网将始呼消息发送给MAUA;S21. The terminal sends an initial call process, and the access network sends the initial call message to the MAUA;

S22、MAUA向媒体网关申请媒体资源;S22. The MAUA applies for media resources from the media gateway;

S23、媒体网关分配了媒体资源后将信息返回给MAUA.;S23. After the media gateway allocates the media resources, it returns the information to the MAUA.;

S24、MAUA向接入网发起信道指配过程;S24. The MAUA initiates a channel assignment process to the access network;

S25、接入网建立主叫侧业务信道,并且返回响应给MAUA;S25. The access network establishes a service channel on the calling side, and returns a response to the MAUA;

S26、MAUA向IMS域发起SIP会话建立请求;S26. The MAUA initiates a SIP session establishment request to the IMS domain;

S27--S218这些步骤是标准的IMS会话建立过程;Steps S27--S218 are standard IMS session establishment procedures;

S219、MAUA向媒体网关申请更改承载;S219. The MAUA applies to the media gateway for changing the bearer;

S220、媒体网关根据指示修改承载;S220. The media gateway modifies the bearer according to the instruction;

S221、MAUA指示接入网修改承载;S221. The MAUA instructs the access network to modify the bearer;

S222、接入网根据指示修改承载;S222. The access network modifies the bearer according to the instruction;

S23、IMS域接通被叫之后向MAUA通知;S23. Notify the MAUA after the IMS domain is connected to the called party;

S24、MAUA返回接通响应。S24. The MAUA returns a connection response.

例3、被叫流程:Example 3. Called process:

如图8所示,是本发明的网络结构下,用户终端作为被叫,采用本发明方法的信令流程图,主要包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 8, under the network structure of the present invention, the user terminal is used as the called party, and the signaling flow chart adopting the method of the present invention mainly includes the following steps:

S31、主叫侧向被叫网络发起SIP会话建立请求;S31. The calling side initiates a SIP session establishment request to the called network;

S32-S34这些步骤是正常的IMS会话传递过程,最终会话被传递到被叫所在的MAUA上;These steps of S32-S34 are the normal IMS session transfer process, and finally the session is transferred to the called MAUA;

S35、MAUA首先向媒体网关申请媒体资源SDP-1和SDP-2;S35. The MAUA first applies for media resources SDP-1 and SDP-2 from the media gateway;

S36、媒体网关分配好媒体资源后返回给MAUA;S36. The media gateway allocates the media resource and returns it to the MAUA;

S37、MAUA向被叫用户发起寻呼过程;S37. The MAUA initiates a paging process to the called user;

S38、被叫终端返回寻呼响应;S38. The called terminal returns a paging response;

S39、MAUA向被叫用户发起信道建立指配过程;S39. The MAUA initiates a channel establishment assignment process to the called user;

S310、接入网返回接入侧的媒体信息;S310. The access network returns the media information on the access side;

S311、MAUA将媒体网关的媒体资源信息返回给IMS网络;S311. The MAUA returns the media resource information of the media gateway to the IMS network;

S312——S319是普通的IMS域呼叫信令流程.;S312——S319 is a common IMS domain call signaling process;

S320、MAUA更新媒体网关上的承载信息;S320. The MAUA updates the bearer information on the media gateway;

S321、媒体网关根据指示更新承载;S321. The media gateway updates the bearer according to the instruction;

S322、被叫用户接听电话;S322. The called user answers the call;

S323、MAUA更新接入网侧的承载;S323. The MAUA updates the bearer on the access network side;

S324、接入网根据指示更新承载;S324. The access network updates the bearer according to the instruction;

S325、MAUA向IMS域返回接通指示;S325. The MAUA returns a connection indication to the IMS domain;

S326、IMS域返回响应。S326. The IMS domain returns a response.

显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (10)

1. 一种为非分组模式的移动终端接入多媒体业务的网络,包括:1. A network for non-packet mode mobile terminals to access multimedia services, including: 无线接入网络RAN,用于接入移动用户;Radio access network RAN, used to access mobile users; IP多媒体子系统IMS,为所述的移动用户提供多媒体业务;The IP Multimedia Subsystem IMS provides multimedia services for the mobile users; 媒体网关,用于控制电路域承载与IP多媒体子系统IMS域承载之间的转换;The media gateway is used to control the conversion between the circuit domain bearer and the IP multimedia subsystem IMS domain bearer; 其特征在于,还包括:It is characterized in that it also includes: 移动用户接入代理单元MAUA,与所述无线接入网络及媒体网关通信,通过无线接入网络将所述的移动用户接入至IP多媒体子系统IMS,代替所述的移动用户向IP多媒体子系统IMS域发起注册请求,将所述的移动用户注册到IP多媒体子系统IMS域。The mobile user access agent unit MAUA communicates with the wireless access network and the media gateway, and connects the mobile user to the IP multimedia subsystem IMS through the wireless access network, replacing the mobile user to the IP multimedia subsystem. The system IMS domain initiates a registration request to register the mobile user with the IP Multimedia Subsystem IMS domain. 2. 如权利要求1所述的网络,其特征在于,所述的移动用户接入代理单元MAUA,包括:2. network as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described mobile user access agent unit MAUA, comprises: 无线接入网RAN信令处理单元,用于处理和无线接入网RAN之间的信令;The radio access network RAN signaling processing unit is used to process signaling with the radio access network RAN; IP多媒体子系统IMS信令处理单元,用于处理和IP多媒体子系统IMS之间的信令;The IP Multimedia Subsystem IMS signaling processing unit is used to process signaling with the IP Multimedia Subsystem IMS; 媒体网关MGW信令处理单元,用于处理与媒体网关MGW之间的信令;The media gateway MGW signaling processing unit is used to process signaling with the media gateway MGW; 无线接入网RAN信令和IP多媒体子系统IMS信令双向转换单元,用于无线接入网RAN的信令和IP多媒体子系统IMS信令的双向转换。The radio access network RAN signaling and IP multimedia subsystem IMS signaling bidirectional conversion unit is used for bidirectional conversion of radio access network RAN signaling and IP multimedia subsystem IMS signaling. 3. 如权利要求2所述的网络,其特征在于,所述的移动用户接入代理单元MAUA,还包括计费接口单元,用于向IP多媒体子系统IMS域计费实体报告接入层的计费信息并且提供使IP多媒体子系统IMS域将其与业务层计费进行关联的信息。3. the network as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described mobile user access agent unit MAUA, also comprises charging interface unit, is used for reporting the access stratum to IP Multimedia Subsystem IMS domain charging entity Charging information and provides information for the IP Multimedia Subsystem IMS domain to associate it with service layer charging. 4. 如权利要求1所述的网络,其特征在于,所述的无线接入网RAN可以是时分复用TDM承载,也可以是IP承载。4. The network according to claim 1, wherein the radio access network (RAN) can be a time division multiplexing TDM bearer or an IP bearer. 5.如权利要求1所述的网络,其特征在于,所述的移动用户接入代理单元MAUA与媒体网关MGW之间,通过H.248协议通信。5. The network according to claim 1, wherein the communication between the mobile user access agent unit MAUA and the media gateway MGW is through H.248 protocol. 6. 一种为非分组模式的移动终端接入多媒体业务的网络,包括:6. A network for non-packet mode mobile terminals to access multimedia services, including: 无线接入网RAN,用于接入移动用户;Radio access network RAN, used to access mobile users; IP多媒体子系统IMS,为所述的移动用户提供多媒体业务;The IP Multimedia Subsystem IMS provides multimedia services for the mobile users; 其特征在于,还包括:It is characterized in that it also includes: 移动用户接入代理单元MAUA,与所述无线接入网RAN通信,通过无线接入网RAN将所述的移动用户接入至IP多媒体子系统IMS,代替所述的移动用户向IP多媒体子系统IMS域发起注册请求,将所述的移动用户注册到IP多媒体子系统IMS域。The mobile user access agent unit MAUA communicates with the radio access network RAN, and connects the mobile user to the IP multimedia subsystem IMS through the radio access network RAN, replacing the mobile user to the IP multimedia subsystem The IMS domain initiates a registration request to register the mobile user with the IP Multimedia Subsystem IMS domain. 7. 如权利要求6所述的网络,其特征在于,所述的移动用户接入代理单元MAUA,包括:7. network as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, described mobile user access agent unit MAUA, comprises: 无线接入网RAN信令处理单元,用于处理和无线接入网RAN之间的信令;The radio access network RAN signaling processing unit is used to process signaling with the radio access network RAN; IP多媒体子系统IMS信令处理单元,用于处理和IP多媒体子系统IMS之间的信令;The IP Multimedia Subsystem IMS signaling processing unit is used to process signaling with the IP Multimedia Subsystem IMS; 无线接入网RAN信令和IP多媒体子系统IMS信令双向转换单元,用于对无线接入网RAN的信令和IP多媒体子系统IMS的信令双向转换。The radio access network RAN signaling and IP multimedia subsystem IMS signaling bidirectional conversion unit is used for bidirectional conversion of radio access network RAN signaling and IP multimedia subsystem IMS signaling. 8. 如权利要求7所述的网络,其特征在于,所述的移动用户接入代理单元MAUA,还包括计费接口单元,用于处理移动用户计费信息。8. The network according to claim 7, wherein said mobile user access agent unit MAUA also includes a charging interface unit for processing mobile user charging information. 9. 如权利要求6所述的网络,其特征在于,所述的RAN可以是时分复用TDM承载,也可以是IP承载。9. The network according to claim 6, wherein the RAN can be a time division multiplexing TDM bearer or an IP bearer. 10. 一种为非分组模式的移动终端接入多媒体业务的方法,移动用户通过无线接入网接入至IP多媒体子系统IMS,其特征在于:10. A kind of method for the mobile terminal access multimedia service of non-packet mode, mobile user accesses to IP Multimedia Subsystem IMS by wireless access network, it is characterized in that: 在所述的网络中设置有移动用户接入代理单元MAUA,在移动用户初始接入移动网络时,移动用户接入代理单元MAUA代替移动用户向IP多媒体子系统IMS域发起注册请求,将移动用户注册到IP多媒体子系统IMS域;A mobile user access agent unit MAUA is set in the network. When a mobile user initially accesses the mobile network, the mobile user access agent unit MAUA initiates a registration request to the IP Multimedia Subsystem IMS domain instead of the mobile user, and sends the mobile user Register to the IP Multimedia Subsystem IMS domain; 在移动用户发起业务请求时,移动用户接入代理单元MAUA代替移动用户向IP多媒体子系统IMS域发起会话请求并根据IP多媒体子系统IMS域的响应进行呼叫后续处理;When a mobile user initiates a service request, the mobile user access agent unit MAUA initiates a session request to the IP Multimedia Subsystem IMS domain instead of the mobile user, and performs subsequent call processing according to the response of the IP Multimedia Subsystem IMS domain; 在有呼叫需要接续到移动用户时,移动用户接入代理单元MAUA代替移动用户接收来自IP多媒体子系统IMS域的会话请求,并且在无线接入网RAN上对移动用户进行寻呼接续。When a call needs to be connected to a mobile user, the mobile user access agent unit MAUA receives the session request from the IP Multimedia Subsystem IMS domain instead of the mobile user, and performs paging and connection to the mobile user on the radio access network RAN.
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