CN100432542C - Cooking adjusting method for cooking utensile with heater - Google Patents
Cooking adjusting method for cooking utensile with heater Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开一种具有加热器的烹饪用具烹调控制方法,该方法按如下阶段进行:操作者首先选择利用加热器的烹调模式,读取选择烹调模式整体烹调时间T1+T2阶段;以第一烹调时间T1驱动加热器而进行烹调的阶段;经过第一烹调时间T1后,暂停加热器驱动并输出低音信号的阶段;判断是否连续地感测到微波炉门的开闭动作的阶段;感测到连续的微波炉门的开闭后,以整体烹调时间中的第二烹调时间T2驱动加热器而进行烹调的阶段;若感测不到微波炉门的开闭动作时,以预先设定的第三烹调时间T3驱动加热器而进行烹调的阶段。本发明的有益效果是:本发明利用加热器进行自动烹调时,根据是否翻转食物而调整烹调剩余时间,能够提高产品的烹调性能。
The invention discloses a cooking control method for a cooking utensil with a heater. The method is carried out in the following stages: the operator first selects the cooking mode using the heater, and reads the overall cooking time T1+T2 stage of the selected cooking mode; The stage of cooking by driving the heater at time T1; after the first cooking time T1, the stage of suspending the drive of the heater and outputting the bass signal; the stage of judging whether the opening and closing action of the microwave oven door is sensed continuously; the stage of sensing continuous After the opening and closing of the microwave oven door, the second cooking time T2 in the overall cooking time is used to drive the heater to cook; if the opening and closing action of the microwave oven door cannot be sensed, the preset third cooking time T3 is a stage of cooking by driving the heater. The beneficial effect of the present invention is that: when the present invention uses the heater for automatic cooking, the remaining cooking time is adjusted according to whether the food is turned over, and the cooking performance of the product can be improved.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及的是烹饪用具控制方法,特别涉及的是具有加热器的烹饪用具烹调控制方法The invention relates to a cooking utensil control method, in particular to a cooking utensil cooking control method with a heater
背景技术 Background technique
近年来,一般家庭普遍使用厨房烹饪用具包括有:燃气灶、煤气灶、电子微波炉、电磁炉等。In recent years, kitchen cooking utensils commonly used in general households include: gas stoves, gas stoves, electronic microwave ovens, induction cookers, and the like.
上述电子微波炉(MWO;Microwave Oven)主要利用磁控管MGT产生的微波(Microwave)作为主要加热源,打乱烹调室(Cavity)内食物的分子链,通过食物分子之间产生的摩擦热来进行烹调。The above-mentioned electronic microwave oven (MWO; Microwave Oven) mainly uses the microwave (Microwave) generated by the magnetron MGT as the main heating source to disrupt the molecular chain of the food in the cooking chamber (Cavity), and heats up the food through the frictional heat generated between food molecules. cooking.
电磁炉是利用加热器(Heater)作为主要加热源进行烹调的烹饪用具。An induction cooker is a cooking utensil that uses a heater (Heater) as the main heating source for cooking.
电子微波炉为了提供多种加热状态,除了磁控管外,烹调室内部还设置加热器。In order to provide multiple heating states for electronic microwave ovens, in addition to the magnetron, a heater is also arranged inside the cooking chamber.
上述设置有加热器的电子微波炉,能够选择性地利用加热器产生的热量与磁控管产生的微波来加热烹调物。The above-mentioned electronic microwave oven provided with a heater can selectively use the heat generated by the heater and the microwave generated by the magnetron to heat the food to be cooked.
具有磁控管与加热器的电子微波炉,能够提供多种加热状态,从而增加了烹调的种类。An electronic microwave oven with a magnetron and a heater can provide multiple heating states, thereby increasing the variety of cooking.
下面参照图1说明具有加热器的电子微波炉一般结构及其动作。The general structure and operation of an electric microwave oven having a heater will be described below with reference to FIG. 1 .
图1为现有技术具有加热器的电子微波炉结构方块示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural block diagram of an electronic microwave oven with a heater in the prior art.
如图所示,现有技术具有加热器的电子微波炉包括:产生微波的磁控管10和产生热量的加热器20作为加热源、高压变压器11、RY1第一继电器12、RY2第二继电器21、转盘电机30、循环电机40。所述高压变压器11用于向磁控管10施加高压电源;RY1第一继电器12控制供给到高压变压器11的电源;RY2第二继电器21控制供给到加热器20的电源;转盘电机30用于转动转盘(图未示);循环电机40用于启动循环风扇(Convection Fan图未示);循环风扇使加热器20上产生的热气在烹调室内部循环。As shown in the figure, an electronic microwave oven with a heater in the prior art includes: a
如图所示,作为电子微波炉加热源的磁控管10与加热器20与转盘电机30一起并联连接在电源AC上。As shown in the figure, the
磁控管10设置在电子微波炉腔体上,其作用是向食物产生微波;加热器20也设置在腔体上,用于向食物供给热量。The
转盘电机30驱动放有食物的转盘转动,使得磁控管10产生的微波或加热器20产生的热气均匀地供给到食物。The
循环电机40转动循环风扇,使加热器20产生的热气在烹调室内部循环。The
连接在向磁控管10施加高电压的高压变压器11上的第一继电器12与连接在加热器20的第二继电器21根据系统控制部(图未示)动作信号驱动的同时,分别控制供给到磁控管10与加热器20的电源。The
如上所述,电子微波炉具有同时启动磁控管10和加热器20运行功能,及只启动加热器20运行的功能。因此,操作者根据所选择的烹调种类能够选择性地执行。As mentioned above, the electronic microwave oven has the function of starting the operation of the
下面对利用现有技术加热器的烹调控制方法进行说明。Next, a cooking control method using a prior art heater will be described.
图2为现有技术具有加热器的烹饪用具烹调控制方法流程示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a cooking control method for a cooking appliance with a heater in the prior art.
如图2所示,操作者利用加热器执行自动烹调时,选择所需要的烹调模式阶段S10;As shown in Figure 2, when the operator uses the heater to perform automatic cooking, he selects the required cooking mode stage S10;
操作者输入烹调开始命令阶段S11;The operator inputs a cooking start command stage S11;
读取对应于操作者选择的自动烹调的预先设定的整体烹调时间T1+T2阶段S12;Read the preset overall cooking time T1+T2 stage S12 corresponding to the automatic cooking selected by the operator;
显示出所读取的整体烹调时间T1+T2后,开始计算的同时驱动加热器20第一烹调时间T1阶段S13;After displaying the read overall cooking time T1+T2, drive the
判断是否经过了第一烹调时间T1阶段S14;Judging whether the first cooking time T1 stage S14 has passed;
经过上述第一烹调时间T1后,暂时停止加热器20驱动的同时输出低音信号,使操作者能够知道食物的翻转时间阶段S15;After the above-mentioned first cooking time T1, temporarily stop the drive of the
操作者听到低音信号后翻转烹调室内的食物。The operator turns over the food in the cooking chamber after hearing the low tone signal.
上述低音信号后延迟所定时间大约1分钟内输出系统驱动,接着以第二烹调时间T2驱动加热器20阶段S16。After the above-mentioned bass signal is delayed for a predetermined time, the output system is driven within about 1 minute, and then the
判断是否经过了第二烹调时间T2阶段S17;Judging whether the second cooking time T2 stage S17 has passed;
经过上述第二烹调时间T2后,停止加热器20的驱动从而结束烹调过程阶段S18。After the second cooking time T2 elapses, the driving of the
即,现有的利用加热器的烹调模式中,以第一烹调时间T1驱动加热器20后,利用低音信号警报食物的翻转时间,并且延迟所定时间,第二烹调时间T2再次驱动加热器20。That is, in the conventional cooking mode using the heater, after the
现有利用加热器烹调的控制方法,在进行烹调的过程中利用低音信号警报翻转食物的时间。此时,操作者若不翻转食物,会出现已经加热过的一面的食物再次被加热现象。In the existing control method for cooking with a heater, a low tone signal is used to alarm the time for flipping food during the cooking process. At this time, if the operator does not turn over the food, the food on the heated side will be heated again.
由于操作者不翻转食物,现有技术的电子微波炉也会在剩余的时间内继续执行烹调,从而导致食物的一部分烤焦,另一部分则不熟的烹调状态,从而降低产品的烹调性能。Because the operator does not overturn the food, the electronic microwave oven of the prior art will continue to perform cooking in the remaining time, thereby causing a part of the food to be scorched and the other part to be undercooked, thereby reducing the cooking performance of the product.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服上述技术的不足,提供一种当利用加热器进行烹调时,根据是否翻转食物而控制剩余烹调时间,提高烹调性能的具有加热器的烹饪用具烹调控制方法The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the above-mentioned technologies, and provide a cooking control method for a cooking utensil with a heater that controls the remaining cooking time according to whether the food is overturned and improves the cooking performance when the heater is used for cooking.
解决上述技术问题的技术方案是:一种具有加热器的烹饪用具烹调控制方法,该方法按如下阶段进行:操作者首先选择利用加热器的烹调模式,读取对应于操作者选择烹调模式预先设定的整体烹调时间T1+T2阶段;在上述所读取整体烹调时间中,以第一烹调时间T1驱动加热器而进行烹调的阶段;经过上述第一烹调时间T1后,暂时停止加热器的驱动,并且输出低音信号的阶段;输出上述低音信号后,判断是否连续地感测到微波炉门的开闭动作的阶段;感测到连续的微波炉门的开闭后,以整体烹调时间中的第二烹调时间T2驱动加热器而进行烹调的阶段;若感测不到微波炉门的开闭动作时,以预先设定的第三烹调时间T3驱动加热器而进行烹调的阶段。The technical solution to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is: a cooking control method for cooking utensils with a heater. The method is carried out in the following stages: the operator first selects the cooking mode using the heater, and reads the preset value corresponding to the cooking mode selected by the operator. A fixed overall cooking time T1+T2 stage; in the above-mentioned read overall cooking time, the stage of cooking by driving the heater for the first cooking time T1; after the above-mentioned first cooking time T1, temporarily stop the drive of the heater , and the stage of outputting the bass signal; after the above-mentioned bass signal is output, it is judged whether the stage of continuously sensing the opening and closing action of the microwave oven door is sensed; Cooking time T2 is the stage of driving the heater for cooking; if the opening and closing of the microwave oven door is not sensed, the stage of driving the heater for cooking with the preset third cooking time T3.
所述第三烹调时间T3相当于第二烹调时间T2的20%至50%。The third cooking time T3 is equivalent to 20% to 50% of the second cooking time T2.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明在利用加热器进行自动烹调的时候,根据是否翻转食物而调整烹调剩余时间,能够提高产品的烹调性能。The beneficial effect of the invention is that: when the heater is used for automatic cooking, the remaining cooking time is adjusted according to whether the food is turned over, and the cooking performance of the product can be improved.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为现有技术具有加热器的电子微波炉结构方块示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural block diagram of an electronic microwave oven with a heater in the prior art;
图2为现有技术具有加热器的烹饪用具烹调控制方法流程示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a cooking control method for a cooking utensil with a heater in the prior art;
图3为本发明具有加热器的烹饪用具烹调控制方法流程示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a cooking control method for a cooking appliance with a heater according to the present invention.
*图纸的主要部分符号说明**Description of symbols in the main part of the drawing*
10:磁控管 20:加热器10: Magnetron 20: Heater
30:转盘电机 40:循环电机30: Turntable motor 40: Cycle motor
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明的实施例进一步详述。Embodiments of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
根据本发明实施例具有加热器的烹饪用具的结构与如图1所示的现有技术烹饪用具的结构相同,所以使用相同的序号。The structure of the cooking appliance with the heater according to the embodiment of the present invention is the same as that of the prior art cooking appliance shown in FIG. 1 , so the same serial numbers are used.
图3为本发明具有加热器的烹饪用具烹调控制方法流程示意图。利用加热器20进行自动烹调的烹调方法。Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a cooking control method for a cooking appliance with a heater according to the present invention. A cooking method in which the
如图所示,首先操作者选择所需要的自动烹调模式阶段S20;As shown in the figure, firstly, the operator selects the desired automatic cooking mode stage S20;
操作者输入烹调开始命令阶段S21;The operator inputs a cooking start command stage S21;
读取对应于操作者所选择的预先设定的整体烹调时间T1+T2阶段S22;Read the stage S22 corresponding to the preset overall cooking time T1+T2 selected by the operator;
在显示装置(图未示)上显示所读取的整体烹调时间T1+T2,并开始计算后,以所读取的整体烹调时间T1+T2中的第一烹调时间T1驱动加热器20阶段S23;Display the read overall cooking time T1+T2 on the display device (not shown in the figure), and after starting the calculation, drive the
判断是否经过了第一烹调时间T1阶段S24;Judging whether the first cooking time T1 stage S24 has passed;
经过上述第一烹调时间T1后,暂时停止计算器与加热器20的驱动,并且输出用于警报食物的翻转时间的低音信号阶段S25;After the above-mentioned first cooking time T1, temporarily stop the driving of the calculator and the
操作者听到所输出的低音信号后,翻转烹调室内的食物,并判断输出低音信号后,微波炉门是否连续地开闭阶段S30;The operator turns over the food in the cooking chamber after hearing the output bass signal, and judges whether the microwave oven door is continuously opened or closed after the output of the bass signal S30;
若上述判断结果S30输出低音信号后,感测到微波炉门连续地开闭的话,就判断为翻转了食物。并再次启动暂时停止了的烹调时间的计时器的同时,以上述整体烹调时间T1+T2中的第二烹调时间T2再次驱动加热器20而进行烹调过程阶段S31;If the above-mentioned judgment result S30 outputs the bass signal, if the microwave oven door is continuously opened and closed, it is judged that the food has been turned over. And while restarting the timer of the temporarily stopped cooking time, drive the
判断是否经过了第二烹调时间T2阶段S32;Judging whether the second cooking time T2 stage S32 has passed;
经过上述第二烹调时间T2后停止加热器20的驱动,结束烹调过程阶段S33;Stop the drive of the
若上述判断结果S30输出低音信号后,没有感测到微波炉门连续地开闭的话,就判断为没有翻转食物。并以第三烹调时间T3驱动加热器20而进行烹调过程阶段S40。If the above-mentioned judgment result S30 outputs the bass signal, if the microwave oven door is not sensed to open and close continuously, it is judged that the food has not been turned over. And the
此时,上述第三烹调时间T3相当于第二烹调时间T2的20%至50%。At this time, the third cooking time T3 corresponds to 20% to 50% of the second cooking time T2.
判断是否经过第三烹调时间T3阶段S41;Judging whether the third cooking time T3 stage S41 has passed;
最后,经过第三烹调时间T3后,停止加热器20的驱动而结束烹调过程阶段S33。Finally, after the third cooking time T3 elapses, the driving of the
即,输出低音信号后没有翻转食物的时候,不执行剩余烹调时间T2的烹调过程,而调整剩余的烹调时间。从而不翻转食物也能够解决烧焦食物的问题。That is, when the food is not turned over after outputting the bass signal, the cooking process for the remaining cooking time T2 is not executed, and the remaining cooking time is adjusted. Therefore, the problem of burnt food can be solved without turning over the food.
虽然前面详细描述了本发明,但本领域的普通技术人员可以理解,在不脱离权利请求范围内确定的本发明精神和范围的前提下,可以做出各式各样的改变和修改。Although the present invention has been described in detail above, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention defined in the claims.
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| CN1779361A (en) | 2006-05-31 |
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