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CN100465063C - Bicycle driven by link lever - Google Patents

Bicycle driven by link lever Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100465063C
CN100465063C CNB2007101377096A CN200710137709A CN100465063C CN 100465063 C CN100465063 C CN 100465063C CN B2007101377096 A CNB2007101377096 A CN B2007101377096A CN 200710137709 A CN200710137709 A CN 200710137709A CN 100465063 C CN100465063 C CN 100465063C
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wheel
connecting rod
vehicle frame
crank
pedal
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CN101108639A (en
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赵宽学
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Abstract

A bicycle driven by connecting bars is provided, which comprises a frame, handlebars and front and rear wheels. The frame is articulated with a drive link by a hinge shaft; the drive link forms a straight angle; the front end is mounted with treadles; the upper part is mounted with pedals; the rear end is movably connected with the connecting bars which are connected on a crank on the rear wheel movably. Both feet impulse forcibly drive the rear wheel to rotate and drive forward via the connecting bars and the crank. The bicycle is flexible in operation and string in amusement, which can not only be regarded as transport means but also is a good recreation and fitness apparatus.

Description

用连杆驱动的自行车 Bicycle driven by connecting rod

本申请是专利号为03138080.8;申请日为2003年5月27日;名称为“用连杆驱动的自行车”的分案申请。This application is that the patent No. is 03138080.8; the date of application is May 27, 2003; the title is a divisional application of "a bicycle driven by a connecting rod".

所属技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及一种自行车,尤其是一种用连杆驱动的自行车。The invention relates to a bicycle, especially a bicycle driven by a connecting rod.

背景技术 Background technique

现有的自行车大部分都是车架上安装车把、鞍座和前后轮,后轮上有飞轮,飞轮与链轮之间用链条连接,链轮轴两端各装一个曲柄,两曲柄约成180度角,曲柄上安装有脚蹬。操作时坐在鞍座上,双手握车把,双脚交替下踏脚蹬通过链轮、链条和飞轮驱动后轮旋转向前行驶。这种自行车功能单一,操作时身体的动作受到局限。Most of the existing bicycles are equipped with handlebars, saddles and front and rear wheels on the vehicle frame. There is a flywheel on the rear wheel. The flywheel and the sprocket are connected with a chain. 180 degree angle, pedals are installed on the crank. When operating, sit on the saddle, hold the handlebar with both hands, and step on the pedal alternately with both feet to drive the rear wheel to rotate and move forward through the sprocket, chain and flywheel. This bicycle has a single function, and the movement of the body is limited during operation.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

为了解决现有自行车功能单一,动作局限的问题,本发明提供一种用连杆驱动的自行车,这种自行车操作灵活,趣味性强。In order to solve the problem of single function and limited movement of existing bicycles, the invention provides a bicycle driven by a connecting rod, which is flexible in operation and highly interesting.

本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:在车架上安装车把和前后轮,前轮为方向轮与车把连接,扭动车把可以带动前轮偏转改变运动方向。后轮为主动轮,轮轴与轮圈固定为一体,轮轴活动安装在车架的后叉上,轮轴两端平行安装一对长度相同的曲柄。车架上还用铰轴铰接一个传动杆,传动杆可以成平角,也可以成直角,还可以成其它形状。传动杆的一端安装脚蹬或踏板或座位,另一端用活动轴与连杆活动连接,连杆的另一端通过活动轴分别与曲柄活动连接。操作时手握车把掌握方向,用双脚或身体脉冲式用力推压传动杆,通过连杆和曲柄驱动后轮旋转向前行驶。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: install handlebars and front and rear wheels on the vehicle frame, the front wheels are connected to the handlebars as direction wheels, and twisting the handlebars can drive the front wheels to deflect and change the direction of motion. The rear wheel is a driving wheel, and the wheel shaft and the wheel rim are fixed as one, and the wheel shaft is movably installed on the back fork of the vehicle frame, and a pair of cranks with the same length are installed in parallel at the two ends of the wheel shaft. Also on the vehicle frame, a transmission rod is hinged with a hinge shaft, and the transmission rod can be flat or right angled, or can be in other shapes. One end of the transmission rod is equipped with a pedal or a pedal or a seat, and the other end is movably connected with a connecting rod through a movable shaft, and the other end of the connecting rod is movably connected with a crank respectively through a movable shaft. When operating, hold the handlebar to grasp the direction, push the transmission rod with both feet or body pulse, and drive the rear wheel to rotate and move forward through the connecting rod and crank.

本发明的有益效果是,用双脚或身体脉冲用力推压传动杆,通过连杆驱动后轮旋转,操作时身体活动自如,轻快刺激,既可以当作交通工具,还是很好的键身娱乐器械。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the transmission rod is pushed hard with both feet or the body pulse, and the rear wheel is driven to rotate through the connecting rod. During operation, the body can move freely and be light and exciting. It can be used as a vehicle or a good key body entertainment equipment.

附图说明 Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

图1是实施例1的示意图。Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 1.

图2是实施例2的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 2.

图3是实施例3的示意图。3 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 3.

图4是实施例4的示意图。4 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 4.

图5是实施例5的示意图。5 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 5.

图6是加速装置示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the acceleration device.

图7是实施例6的示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 6. FIG.

图8是实施例7的示意图。8 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 7.

图中1.车架,2.前轮,3.后轮,4.车把,5.铰轴,6.传动杆,7.连杆,8.活动轴,9.曲柄,10.踏板,11.脚蹬,12.座位,13.小齿轮,14.大齿轮,15.加速轮,16.支撑杆,17.大链轮,18.链条,19.小链轮,20.中心轴。Among the figure 1. vehicle frame, 2. front wheel, 3. rear wheel, 4. handlebar, 5. hinge shaft, 6. transmission rod, 7. connecting rod, 8. movable shaft, 9. crank, 10. pedal, 11. pedal, 12. seat, 13. pinion, 14. bull gear, 15. acceleration wheel, 16. support rod, 17. large sprocket, 18. chain, 19. small sprocket, 20. center shaft.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

实施例1:Example 1:

如图1所示,车架1的前叉上安装有前轮2,前轮2为方向轮与车把4连接,扭动车把4可以带动前轮2偏转改变运动方向。后轮3为主动轮,轮轴与轮圈固定为一体,轮轴活动安装在车架1的后叉上,轮轴两端平行安装一对长度相同的曲柄9。车架1上还用铰轴5铰接一个传动杆6,传动杆6略成直角,前端安装有脚蹬11,后端用活动轴8与连杆7活动连接,连杆7的另一端用活动轴8分别与曲柄9活动连接。车架上还安装有踏板10和座位12。操作时,手握手车把4掌握运动方向,首先一只脚踏在踏板10上,另一只脚蹬地提供动力使车子向前行驶,然后坐在座位12上,双脚蹬在脚蹬11上,不停地脉冲用力前蹬脚蹬11,通过传动杆6、连杆7和曲柄9驱动后轮3旋转向前行驶。As shown in Figure 1, the front fork of vehicle frame 1 is equipped with front wheel 2, and front wheel 2 is the direction wheel and is connected with handlebar 4, and twisting handlebar 4 can drive front wheel 2 deflection to change motion direction. Rear wheel 3 is driving wheel, and wheel shaft and wheel rim are fixed as a whole, and wheel shaft is movably installed on the rear fork of vehicle frame 1, and a pair of crank 9 of identical length is installed in parallel at wheel shaft two ends. On the vehicle frame 1, a transmission rod 6 is also hinged with a hinge shaft 5, and the transmission rod 6 is slightly at right angles. The shafts 8 are movably connected with the cranks 9 respectively. Pedal 10 and seat 12 are also installed on the vehicle frame. During operation, hold the handlebar 4 to grasp the direction of motion, first step on the pedal 10 with one foot, and the other pedal provides power to make the car move forward, then sit on the seat 12, and both feet are on the pedal 11 Go up, push pedal 11 before constantly pulse hard, drive rear wheel 3 to rotate and travel forward by transmission rod 6, connecting rod 7 and crank 9.

实施例2:Example 2:

如图2所示,此实施例相对实施例1区别之处在于:传动杆6成平角,中部用铰轴5铰接在车架1的中部并支起一定的高度,使传动杆6能象跷跷板一样灵活的上下运动。传动杆6的上方固定一块踏板10,传动杆6的前端安装脚蹬11,后端用活动轴8活动连接连杆7,连杆7活动连接在曲柄9上。操作时既可以象实施例1一样坐着操作,还可以将座位12旋转180度,转到后方,用双脚站立在踏板10的两端,交替下踏踏板两端,通过连杆7和曲柄9驱动后轮3旋转向前行驶。As shown in Figure 2, the difference of this embodiment relative to Embodiment 1 is that the transmission rod 6 is at a flat angle, and the middle part is hinged to the middle part of the vehicle frame 1 with the hinge shaft 5 and supports a certain height, so that the transmission rod 6 can be like a seesaw Same flexible up and down movement. A pedal 10 is fixed above the transmission rod 6, and the front end of the transmission rod 6 is equipped with a pedal 11, and the rear end is movably connected with the connecting rod 7 with the movable shaft 8, and the connecting rod 7 is movably connected on the crank 9. Both can sit and operate like embodiment 1 during operation, seat 12 can also be rotated 180 degrees, forward to the rear, stand on the two ends of pedal 10 with both feet, step on the two ends of pedal alternately, through connecting rod 7 and crank 9 drives the rear wheel 3 to rotate and travel forward.

实施例3:Example 3:

如图3所示,此实施例相对实施例1区别之处在于:传动杆6的一端安装座位12,另一端用活动轴8与连杆7活动连接,连杆7另一端活动连接在曲柄9上,传动杆6中部用铰轴5铰接在车架1上并支起一定的高度。操作时,手握车把4,掌握运动方向,双脚踏在踏板10上,臀部坐在座位12上,象骑马一样用身体的上下起伏脉冲用力驱动传动杆6,通过连杆7和曲柄9带动后轮3旋转向前行驶。As shown in Figure 3, the difference of this embodiment relative to Embodiment 1 is that: one end of the transmission rod 6 is installed with a seat 12, and the other end is movably connected with the connecting rod 7 with the movable shaft 8, and the other end of the connecting rod 7 is movably connected with the crank 9 On the top, the middle part of the transmission rod 6 is hinged on the vehicle frame 1 with the hinge shaft 5 and supports a certain height. During operation, hold the handlebar 4, grasp the direction of motion, step on the pedal 10 with both feet, and sit on the seat 12 with the buttocks, drive the transmission rod 6 with the up and down pulse of the body like riding a horse, and pass the connecting rod 7 and the crank 9 Drive rear wheel 3 to rotate and travel forward.

实施例4:Example 4:

如图4所示,此实施例相对实施例1区别之处在于:没有座位,将踏板10安装在传动杆6的前端,传动杆6后端用活动轴8与连杆7活动连接,连杆7的另一端活动连接在曲柄9上,传动杆6的中部用铰轴5铰接在车架1上并支起一定的高度。操作时,手握车把4掌握运动方向,双脚站立在踏板10上,不停的上下跳动,脉冲用力驱动传动杆6,通过连杆7和曲柄9带动后轮3旋转向前行驶。As shown in Figure 4, the difference of this embodiment relative to Embodiment 1 is that there is no seat, the pedal 10 is installed on the front end of the transmission rod 6, and the rear end of the transmission rod 6 is movably connected with the connecting rod 7 with the movable shaft 8, and the connecting rod The other end of 7 is movably connected on the crank 9, and the middle part of the transmission rod 6 is hinged on the vehicle frame 1 with the hinge shaft 5 and supports a certain height. During operation, hold the handlebar 4 to grasp the direction of motion, stand on the pedal 10 with both feet, and keep jumping up and down. The pulse drives the transmission rod 6 hard, and the rear wheel 3 is driven to rotate forward by the connecting rod 7 and the crank 9.

实施例5:Example 5:

如图5所示,此实施例与实施例4的操作相同,只是结构有些不同,传动杆6用铰轴5与车架1铰接并支起一定的高度,传动杆6的一端安装有踏10,另一端为叉形与后轮3的轮轴活动连接,轮轴两端的曲柄9用活动轴8与连杆7活动连接,连杆7的另一端用活动轴8连接在车架1上。As shown in Figure 5, the operation of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 4, but the structure is somewhat different. The transmission rod 6 is hinged with the vehicle frame 1 with the hinge shaft 5 and supports a certain height. One end of the transmission rod 6 is equipped with a step 10 , the other end is flexibly connected with the wheel axle of fork and rear wheel 3, the crank 9 at wheel axle two ends is flexibly connected with connecting rod 7 with movable shaft 8, and the other end of connecting rod 7 is connected on the vehicle frame 1 with movable shaft 8.

实施例1至实施例5所述的用连杆驱动的自行车还可以安装如图6所示的加速装置。加速装置由小齿轮13,大齿轮14和加速轮15等组成,大齿轮14固定安装在后轮3的轮轴上,小齿轮13固定安装在后轮3的轮圈轴皮上,轮圈轴皮与轮轴之间有轴承可以相对灵活旋转。在车架1上对应大齿轮14和小齿轮13的位置上活动安装加速轮15,加速轮15是由一个大齿轮和一个小齿轮同轴心固定在一起而成的,使加速轮15的小齿轮与大齿轮14咬合,使加速轮15的大齿轮与小齿轮13咬合。当连杆7驱动曲柄9带动轮轴旋转时,大齿轮14就带动加速轮15的小齿轮旋转,加速轮15的大齿轮带动小齿轮13旋转,从而使后轮3得到加速旋转。The bicycles driven by connecting rods described in Embodiment 1 to Embodiment 5 can also be equipped with an acceleration device as shown in FIG. 6 . Acceleration device is made up of pinion 13, bull gear 14 and acceleration wheel 15 etc., and bull gear 14 is fixedly installed on the wheel shaft of rear wheel 3, and pinion 13 is fixedly installed on the rim shaft skin of rear wheel 3, and rim shaft skin Bearings can rotate relatively flexibly with the wheel shaft. Acceleration wheel 15 is movably installed on the vehicle frame 1 corresponding to the position of large gear 14 and pinion 13, and acceleration wheel 15 is fixed together by a large gear and a pinion concentrically, so that the small of acceleration wheel 15 The gear is meshed with the bull gear 14, so that the bull gear of the acceleration wheel 15 is meshed with the pinion 13. When the connecting rod 7 drives the crank 9 to drive the wheel shaft to rotate, the bull gear 14 just drives the pinion of the acceleration wheel 15 to rotate, and the bull gear of the accelerator wheel 15 drives the pinion 13 to rotate, so that the rear wheel 3 is accelerated to rotate.

实施例6:Embodiment 6:

如图7所示,车架1的前叉上安装有前轮2,车架1的后叉上安装有后轮3,前轮2为方向轮与车把4连接,扭动车把4可以带动前轮2偏转改变运动方向。后轮3的轮圈轴皮上固定安装有小链轮19,小链轮19通过链条18与大链轮17连接。大链轮17固定在中心轴20上,中心轴20活动安装在车架1上,中心轴20的两端平行安装一对长度相同的曲柄9,曲柄9通过活动轴8活动连接在连杆7的后端,连杆7上固定安装踏板10,连杆7的前端通过活动轴8活动连接支撑杆16,支撑杆16的另一端用铰轴5铰接在车架1上。操作时,双脚站立在踏板10上驱动连杆7带动大链轮17旋转,通过链条18和小链轮19带动后轮旋转向前行驶。运动时人体不停的上下和前后波动象冲浪的感觉,非常刺激。As shown in Figure 7, front-wheel 2 is installed on the front fork of vehicle frame 1, and rear wheel 3 is installed on the rear fork of vehicle frame 1, and front-wheel 2 is that direction wheel is connected with handlebar 4, and twisting handlebar 4 can Drive front wheel 2 to deflect and change motion direction. Small sprocket 19 is fixedly installed on the rim axle skin of trailing wheel 3, and small sprocket 19 is connected with large sprocket 17 by chain 18. The large sprocket 17 is fixed on the central shaft 20, and the central shaft 20 is movably installed on the vehicle frame 1. A pair of cranks 9 with the same length are installed in parallel at both ends of the central shaft 20, and the cranks 9 are movably connected to the connecting rod 7 through the movable shaft 8. The rear end of the connecting rod 7 is fixedly installed with a pedal 10, and the front end of the connecting rod 7 is movably connected to the support rod 16 by the movable shaft 8, and the other end of the support rod 16 is hinged on the vehicle frame 1 with the hinge shaft 5. During operation, both feet stand on the pedal 10 and drive the connecting rod 7 to drive the large sprocket 17 to rotate, and the chain 18 and the small sprocket 19 drive the rear wheel to rotate and move forward. When exercising, the human body keeps going up and down and back and forth, like surfing, which is very exciting.

实施例7:Embodiment 7:

如图8所示,车架1的前叉上安装有前轮2,车架1的后叉上安装有后轮3,前轮2为方向轮与车把4连接,扭动车把4可以带动前轮2偏转改变运动方向。后轮3的轮圈轴皮上固定安装有小链轮19,小链轮19通过链条18与大链轮17连接。大链轮17固定在中心轴20上,中心轴20活动安装在车架1上,中心轴20的两端平行安装一对长度相同的曲柄9,曲柄9通过活动轴8活动连接在连杆7的一端,连杆7的另一端活动连接在传动杆6上,传动杆6的上端通过铰轴5铰接在车架1上,传动杆6的下端安装有脚蹬11,车架1上还安装有座位12。操作时,手握车把4掌握运动方向,臀部坐在座位12上,双脚不停地脉冲用力前蹬脚蹬11,通过连杆7和曲柄9驱动大链轮17旋转,再通过链条18和小链轮19带动后轮旋转向前行驶。As shown in Figure 8, front-wheel 2 is installed on the front fork of vehicle frame 1, and rear wheel 3 is installed on the rear fork of vehicle frame 1, and front-wheel 2 is that direction wheel is connected with handlebar 4, and twisting handlebar 4 can Drive front wheel 2 to deflect and change motion direction. Small sprocket 19 is fixedly installed on the rim axle skin of trailing wheel 3, and small sprocket 19 is connected with large sprocket 17 by chain 18. The large sprocket 17 is fixed on the central shaft 20, and the central shaft 20 is movably installed on the vehicle frame 1. A pair of cranks 9 with the same length are installed in parallel at both ends of the central shaft 20, and the cranks 9 are movably connected to the connecting rod 7 through the movable shaft 8. The other end of the connecting rod 7 is movably connected to the transmission rod 6, the upper end of the transmission rod 6 is hinged on the frame 1 through the hinge shaft 5, the lower end of the transmission rod 6 is equipped with a pedal 11, and the frame 1 is also installed There are seats for 12. During operation, hold the handlebar 4 to grasp the direction of motion, sit on the seat 12 with the buttocks, and push the pedal 11 forward with both feet constantly pulsed, drive the large sprocket 17 to rotate through the connecting rod 7 and the crank 9, and then pass the chain 18 And small sprocket wheel 19 drives rear wheel to rotate and travels forward.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of connecting rod bicycle driven of using, comprise vehicle frame (1), front-wheel (2), trailing wheel (3) and handlebar (4), front-wheel (2) is installed on the front fork of vehicle frame (1), trailing wheel (3) is installed on the back vent of vehicle frame (1), front-wheel (2) is that steering wheel is connected with handlebar (4), twisting handlebar (4) can drive front-wheel (2) deflection and change sense of motion, crank (9) is installed on the wheel shaft of trailing wheel (3), it is characterized in that: also comprise drive link (6) and connecting rod (7), drive link (6) becomes the straight angle, pedal (10) is installed above the drive link (6), drive link (6) middle part is hinged and prop certain height with hinge (5) and vehicle frame (1), drive link (6) front end is installed pedal (11), and drive link (6) rear end flexibly connects with movable axis (8) and connecting rod (7), and connecting rod (7) flexibly connects with crank (9).
CNB2007101377096A 2003-05-27 2003-05-27 Bicycle driven by link lever Expired - Fee Related CN100465063C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB031380808A CN100354174C (en) 2003-05-27 2003-05-27 Bicycle driven by connecting rod

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB031380808A Division CN100354174C (en) 2003-05-27 2003-05-27 Bicycle driven by connecting rod

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101108639A CN101108639A (en) 2008-01-23
CN100465063C true CN100465063C (en) 2009-03-04

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB2007101374558A Expired - Fee Related CN100482524C (en) 2003-05-27 2003-05-27 Bicycle driven by connecting rod
CN200710129396XA Expired - Fee Related CN101100207B (en) 2003-05-27 2003-05-27 Connecting rod driven bicycle
CNB031380808A Expired - Fee Related CN100354174C (en) 2003-05-27 2003-05-27 Bicycle driven by connecting rod
CNB2007101374064A Expired - Fee Related CN100478240C (en) 2003-05-27 2003-05-27 Connecting rod driven bicycle
CNB2007101374134A Expired - Fee Related CN100478241C (en) 2003-05-27 2003-05-27 Connecting rod driven bicycle
CNB2007101377096A Expired - Fee Related CN100465063C (en) 2003-05-27 2003-05-27 Bicycle driven by link lever

Family Applications Before (5)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB2007101374558A Expired - Fee Related CN100482524C (en) 2003-05-27 2003-05-27 Bicycle driven by connecting rod
CN200710129396XA Expired - Fee Related CN101100207B (en) 2003-05-27 2003-05-27 Connecting rod driven bicycle
CNB031380808A Expired - Fee Related CN100354174C (en) 2003-05-27 2003-05-27 Bicycle driven by connecting rod
CNB2007101374064A Expired - Fee Related CN100478240C (en) 2003-05-27 2003-05-27 Connecting rod driven bicycle
CNB2007101374134A Expired - Fee Related CN100478241C (en) 2003-05-27 2003-05-27 Connecting rod driven bicycle

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CN106476970A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-03-08 郑成恩 A kind of pressing pedal type drives recreational vehicle
CN107128435A (en) * 2017-05-05 2017-09-05 河海大学常州校区 Rear wheel drive part, back wheel driving gear and application its without chain bicycle with pedal

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DE2520571A1 (en) * 1975-05-09 1976-11-18 Samenverkende Rijwiel & Motor Sports or recreational bicycle of scooter type - has front wheel with freely rotatable support hub and pedestal footrest with brake pedal
CN2139091Y (en) * 1992-06-30 1993-07-28 袁烨璞 Crankshaft tricycle for children
CN2272866Y (en) * 1995-06-05 1998-01-21 王自申 Lever-driven labour-saving changeable spead bicycle
CN2294214Y (en) * 1997-04-16 1998-10-14 李政 Chain-less reciprocating lever bicycle
CN2501781Y (en) * 2001-10-31 2002-07-24 谭春阳 Pedal bicycle

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CN101100207B (en) 2012-01-11
CN101088842A (en) 2007-12-19
CN100354174C (en) 2007-12-12
CN100482524C (en) 2009-04-29
CN101100207A (en) 2008-01-09
CN101108639A (en) 2008-01-23
CN101100208A (en) 2008-01-09
CN100478240C (en) 2009-04-15
CN1552601A (en) 2004-12-08
CN100478241C (en) 2009-04-15
CN101100209A (en) 2008-01-09

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