[go: up one dir, main page]

CN100469367C - Transdermal preparations comprising eperisone, tolperisone or salts thereof - Google Patents

Transdermal preparations comprising eperisone, tolperisone or salts thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN100469367C
CN100469367C CNB2003801012097A CN200380101209A CN100469367C CN 100469367 C CN100469367 C CN 100469367C CN B2003801012097 A CNB2003801012097 A CN B2003801012097A CN 200380101209 A CN200380101209 A CN 200380101209A CN 100469367 C CN100469367 C CN 100469367C
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
weight
fatty acid
polyethylene glycol
hydroxyl
eperisone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNB2003801012097A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1703219A (en
Inventor
李玩锡
申永姬
崔镇赫
李永大
金正铸
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Amorepacific Corp
Original Assignee
Amorepacific Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Amorepacific Corp filed Critical Amorepacific Corp
Publication of CN1703219A publication Critical patent/CN1703219A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100469367C publication Critical patent/CN100469367C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/44Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/445Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及包含骨骼肌松弛剂乙哌立松、托哌酮或其盐的透皮制剂,更具体地,涉及的透皮制剂的特征在于,在传递乙哌立松、托哌酮或其盐透过皮肤的过程中,使用具有羟基的丙烯酸粘合剂与不含羟基的丙烯酸粘合剂的确定比例的混合物作为基质,借此使乙哌立松、托哌酮或其盐的经皮吸收最大化,提高在基质层中的乙哌立松、托哌酮或其盐的稳定性,并且提供优越的皮肤粘附性。The present invention relates to a transdermal preparation comprising skeletal muscle relaxant eperisone, tolperisone or a salt thereof, more specifically, the transdermal preparation is characterized in that, after transmitting eperisone, tolperisone or a salt thereof through In skin procedures, the use of a mixture of acrylic adhesives having hydroxyl groups and non-hydroxyl-containing acrylic adhesives as a matrix in a defined ratio, thereby maximizing the transdermal absorption of eperisone, tolperisone or a salt thereof, Improves the stability of eperisone, toperisone or their salts in the matrix layer and provides superior skin adhesion.

Description

包含乙哌立松、托哌酮或其盐的透皮制剂 Transdermal preparations comprising eperisone, tolperisone or salts thereof

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及包含骨骼肌松弛剂乙哌立松、托哌酮或其盐(在下文中称作“乙哌立松等”)的透皮制剂。The present invention relates to a transdermal preparation comprising a skeletal muscle relaxant, eperisone, tolperisone, or a salt thereof (hereinafter referred to as "eperisone, etc.").

背景技术 Background technique

痉挛状态是由于肌肉紧张性增加导致的一种骨骼肌疾病,出现下述的中枢神经系统病变,例如缺血性发作、外伤和几种类型的神经元变性。由于不同的神经递质、神经调质、受体和相关的离子通道参与了肌肉紧张性的神经元间的控制,作用于中枢神经的肌肉松弛剂通常用于治疗痉挛。通过拮抗与运动功能的激动有关的受体活化或通过作用于与抑制功能相关的受体,作用于中枢神经的肌肉松弛剂能减少肌肉紧张性的增加,并抑制过度活跃的反射。使用这种作用于中枢神经的肌肉松弛剂的问题是中枢神经抑制和肌肉无力。Spasticity is a disorder of skeletal muscles due to increased muscle tone, with central nervous system lesions such as ischemic attacks, trauma, and several types of neuronal degeneration. Since different neurotransmitters, neuromodulators, receptors and associated ion channels are involved in the interneuronal control of muscle tone, centrally acting muscle relaxants are commonly used to treat spasticity. Centrally acting muscle relaxants reduce increases in muscle tone and inhibit hyperactive reflexes by antagonizing the activation of receptors associated with agonistic motor functions or by acting on receptors associated with inhibitory functions. The problem with the use of such centrally acting muscle relaxants is central nervous system depression and muscle weakness.

乙哌立松等是具有较低中枢神经抑制发病率的作用于中枢神经的肌肉松弛剂,被广泛地用于治疗肌肉痉挛,以缓解肌强直和脊椎痛。乙哌立松等通过作用于脊髓和上中枢神经水平抑制单突触和多突触反射,通过减少肌肉紧张性表现出肌肉放松。但是,由于在吸收过程中的首过作用,乙哌立松等表现出缺陷,即非常低的生物利用度和变化的血浆水平。另外,由于被吸收的乙哌立松等的肌肉松弛作用持续得非常短,需要频繁给药,而且所有的商业产品都是注射剂或口服制剂,在患者的依从性方面存在问题。Eperisone, etc. are muscle relaxants that act on the central nervous system with a low incidence of central nervous system depression, and are widely used in the treatment of muscle spasms to relieve muscle stiffness and spinal pain. Eperisone and others inhibit monosynaptic and polysynaptic reflexes by acting on the spinal cord and upper central nervous system, and show muscle relaxation by reducing muscle tension. However, due to the first-pass effect in the absorption process, eperisone et al. exhibit drawbacks, namely very low bioavailability and variable plasma levels. In addition, since the muscle relaxation effect of absorbed eperisone and the like lasts very short, frequent administration is required, and all commercial products are injection or oral preparations, which poses a problem in terms of patient compliance.

为了解决该问题,已经进行了许多尝试来开发透皮制剂,由此药物可以透过皮肤表层进入体内。第5,252,588美国专利公开包含乙哌立松和可水膨胀的交联聚乙烯吡咯烷酮的透皮制剂。In order to solve this problem, many attempts have been made to develop transdermal formulations whereby drugs can enter the body through the surface layer of the skin. US Patent No. 5,252,588 discloses transdermal formulations comprising eperisone and water-swellable cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone.

与USP5,252,588相比,本发明提供的制剂表现出优越的皮肤透过性,且在附着于皮肤时具有足够的粘性,由此在整个施用阶段能达到良好的粘附,并且在除去时产生较少的疼痛和较少的皮肤剥离,因此对患者更方便。Compared with USP5,252,588, the formulation provided by the present invention exhibits superior skin permeability, and has sufficient viscosity when attached to the skin, so that good adhesion can be achieved throughout the application stage, and produces Less pain and less peeling of the skin, thus more convenient for the patient.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提供透皮制剂,它们确保了在粘合剂中的乙哌立松等的稳定性,具有足以施用的皮肤粘附性,同时使药物最大程度地通过皮肤。An object of the present invention is to provide transdermal preparations which ensure the stability of eperisone and the like in an adhesive, have sufficient skin adhesiveness for application, and simultaneously allow the drug to pass through the skin to the greatest extent.

本发明涉及具有粘附层的透皮制剂,所述的粘附层包含选自乙哌立松、托哌酮和其盐的药物和作为粘合剂的具有羟基的丙烯酸粘合剂与不含羟基的丙烯酸粘合剂的混合物。The present invention relates to a transdermal preparation with an adhesive layer comprising a drug selected from eperisone, tolperisone and salts thereof and an acrylic adhesive with hydroxyl groups and a hydroxyl-free a mixture of acrylic adhesives.

在本发明中使用的药物选自乙哌立松、托哌酮和它们的盐,作为盐,盐酸盐和磷酸盐是优选的。The drug used in the present invention is selected from eperisone, tolperisone and their salts, and as salts, hydrochloride and phosphate are preferred.

乙哌立松、托哌酮或其盐可以以溶解或晶体状态存在于粘合剂中,优选地,相对于粘附层的总重量该药物的含量是5~20重量%。通常,已知药物的皮肤透过性随着粘合剂中的药物浓度成比例地增加。因此,当粘合剂中的药物浓度过低时,就不能透过皮肤传递足够量以实现药理学作用的药物。但是,相反地,当药物浓度过高时,药物的皮肤渗透的增加不会超过一定水平,并且会影响粘附层的物理性质,对制剂的皮肤粘附产生负面影响。Eperisone, tolperisone or their salts can exist in the adhesive in a dissolved or crystal state, preferably, the content of the drug is 5-20% by weight relative to the total weight of the adhesive layer. In general, it is known that the skin permeability of drugs increases proportionally with the drug concentration in the adhesive. Therefore, when the drug concentration in the adhesive is too low, a sufficient amount of the drug cannot be delivered through the skin to achieve a pharmacological effect. However, conversely, when the drug concentration is too high, the skin penetration of the drug does not increase beyond a certain level, and it affects the physical properties of the adhesive layer, negatively affecting the skin adhesion of the formulation.

在本发明中使用的丙烯酸粘合剂由具有羟基的丙烯酸粘合剂与不含羟基的丙烯酸粘合剂的混合物组成。具有羟基的丙烯酸粘合剂与不含羟基的丙烯酸粘合剂的重量混合比优选地为8:2~5:5。所述的粘合剂在添加有有机溶剂的粘液状态使用,大多数有机溶剂在涂铺后的干燥过程中蒸发,只剩下丙烯酸粘合剂。The acrylic adhesive used in the present invention consists of a mixture of an acrylic adhesive having hydroxyl groups and an acrylic adhesive not containing hydroxyl groups. The weight mixing ratio of the acrylic adhesive with hydroxyl group to the acrylic adhesive without hydroxyl group is preferably 8:2˜5:5. Said adhesive is used in viscous state with added organic solvent, and most of the organic solvent evaporates during the drying process after spreading, leaving only the acrylic adhesive.

具有羟基的丙烯酸粘合剂用于使药物的皮肤渗透最大化。An acrylic binder with hydroxyl groups was used to maximize the skin penetration of the drug.

具有羟基的丙烯酸粘合剂由具有羟基的单体与不含羟基的单体的共聚物组成。Acrylic adhesives with hydroxyl groups are composed of copolymers of monomers with hydroxyl groups and monomers without hydroxyl groups.

作为具有羟基的单体,可以使用选自(甲基)丙烯酸羟乙基酯和(甲基)丙烯酸羟丙基酯中的至少一种。优选地,具有羟基的单体的使用量优选为用于具有羟基的丙烯酸粘合剂聚合的单体的总重量的1~20重量%。As the monomer having a hydroxyl group, at least one selected from hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate and hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate can be used. Preferably, the monomer having a hydroxyl group is preferably used in an amount of 1 to 20% by weight of the total weight of monomers used for polymerization of the acrylic adhesive having a hydroxyl group.

作为不含羟基的单体,可以使用选自普通(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯单体的一种或多种单体,例如丙烯酸丁酯、丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯和丙烯酸2-乙基己基酯、丙烯酸和乙酸乙烯基酯。As a hydroxyl group-free monomer, one or more monomers selected from common alkyl (meth)acrylate monomers such as butyl acrylate, methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate and 2- Ethylhexyl ester, acrylic acid and vinyl acetate.

更具体而言,作为不含羟基的单体,优选一起使用丙烯酸2-乙基己基酯和乙酸乙烯基酯,且丙烯酸2-乙基己基酯的使用量优选为具有羟基的丙烯酸粘合剂总重量的49-80重量%,乙酸乙烯基酯优选为具有羟基的丙烯酸粘合剂总重量的19-50重量%。More specifically, as a hydroxyl group-free monomer, it is preferable to use 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and vinyl acetate together, and the amount of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate used is preferably the total amount of the acrylic adhesive having a hydroxyl group. 49-80% by weight, vinyl acetate is preferably 19-50% by weight of the total weight of the acrylic adhesive having hydroxyl groups.

作为具有羟基的丙烯酸粘合剂销售的商业产品,可以列出Duro-Tak87-2287、Duro-Tak 87-2510和Duro-Tak 87-2516等(National Starch andChemical)。As a commercial product sold as an acrylic adhesive having a hydroxyl group, Duro-Tak 87-2287, Duro-Tak 87-2510, Duro-Tak 87-2516 and the like (National Starch and Chemical) can be listed.

另外,就不含羟基的丙烯酸粘合剂而言,由于它不含有与药物乙哌立松等反应的官能团,从而能提高乙哌立松等在粘合剂中的稳定性,并因此与具有羟基的丙烯酸粘合剂一起使用。In addition, as far as the acrylic adhesive without hydroxyl group is concerned, since it does not contain functional groups that react with drugs such as eperisone, the stability of eperisone, etc. Use with acrylic adhesive.

所述的不含羟基的丙烯酸粘合剂由普通(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯单体(例如丙烯酸丁酯、丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯和丙烯酸2-乙基己基酯)和乙酸乙烯基酯单体的共聚物组成。优选地,不含羟基的丙烯酸粘合剂由丙烯酸2-乙基己基酯和乙酸乙烯基酯单体组成,且丙烯酸2-乙基己基酯优选为不含羟基的丙烯酸粘合剂总重量的50-80重量%,乙酸乙烯基酯优选地为不含羟基的丙烯酸粘合剂总重量的20-50重量量%。The described hydroxyl-free acrylic adhesive consists of common alkyl (meth)acrylate monomers (such as butyl acrylate, methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate) and vinyl acetate Copolymer composition of base ester monomers. Preferably, the hydroxyl-free acrylic adhesive consists of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and vinyl acetate monomers, and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate is preferably 50% of the total weight of the hydroxyl-free acrylic adhesive. - 80% by weight, vinyl acetate is preferably 20-50% by weight of the total weight of the hydroxyl-free acrylic adhesive.

作为这种不含羟基的丙烯酸粘合剂的商业产品,可以列出Duro-Tak87-4098(National Starch and Chemical)、

Figure C200380101209D00071
 Multipolymer Solution3067和
Figure C200380101209D00072
 Multipolymer Solution 3083(SOLUTIA)。As commercial products of such hydroxyl-free acrylic adhesives, Duro-Tak 87-4098 (National Starch and Chemical),
Figure C200380101209D00071
Multipolymer Solution3067 and
Figure C200380101209D00072
Multipolymer Solution 3083 (SOLUTIA).

在现有技术中使用的普通丙烯酸粘合剂具有羧基。它来自在粘合剂中使用的单体丙烯酸。这种普通丙烯酸粘合剂只具有羧基,或者具有羧基和羟基。作为这种丙烯酸粘合剂,可以列出Duro-Tak 87-2074、Duro-Tak87-2194、Duro-Tak 87-2353、Duro-Tak 87-2677和Duro-Tak 87-2825(National Starch and Chemical),作为具有酰胺基的丙烯酸粘合剂,可以列出Duro-Tak 87-9301(National Starch and Chemical),还有具有乙烯吡咯烷酮的丙烯酸粘合剂,例如TSR(Sekisui)。这种丙烯酸粘合剂不用于本发明中,而是用作对比。Common acrylic adhesives used in the prior art have carboxyl groups. It comes from the monomeric acrylic used in adhesives. This common acrylic adhesive has only carboxyl groups, or both carboxyl and hydroxyl groups. As such acrylic adhesives, Duro-Tak 87-2074, Duro-Tak 87-2194, Duro-Tak 87-2353, Duro-Tak 87-2677 and Duro-Tak 87-2825 (National Starch and Chemical) can be listed , as an acrylic adhesive having an amide group, Duro-Tak 87-9301 (National Starch and Chemical) can be listed, and also an acrylic adhesive having vinylpyrrolidone such as TSR (Sekisui). This acrylic adhesive was not used in the present invention, but was used as a comparison.

根据本发明的制剂可以含有其它的增溶剂,以提高乙哌立松等在粘附层中的含量。The preparation according to the present invention may contain other solubilizers to increase the content of eperisone etc. in the adhesive layer.

在本发明中,增溶剂用于使其中的主要组分为丙烯酸粘合剂的粘附层含有确定浓度的乙哌立松等。作为这种增溶剂,可以列出蒸馏水、乙醇、异丙醇、二乙二醇单乙基醚、聚乙二醇、甘油和二甲基亚砜,可以使用其中的一种或多种,且其用量优选为粘附层总重量的1-20重量%。In the present invention, the solubilizing agent is used to make the adhesive layer, in which the main component is an acrylic adhesive, contain eperisone or the like at a certain concentration. As such a solubilizing agent, distilled water, ethanol, isopropanol, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, polyethylene glycol, glycerin, and dimethyl sulfoxide can be listed, and one or more of them can be used, and Its amount is preferably 1 to 20% by weight of the total weight of the adhesive layer.

相应地,本发明的制剂可以进一步含有皮肤渗透促进剂,以提高乙哌立松等的经皮吸收速率。Correspondingly, the preparation of the present invention may further contain a skin penetration enhancer to increase the percutaneous absorption rate of eperisone and the like.

作为在本发明中使用的皮肤渗透促进剂,可以列出高级脂肪酸例如油酸、高级醇例如月桂醇、高级脂肪酸酯例如肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、甘油的脂肪酸酯例如甘油单月桂酸酯、聚乙二醇的脂肪酸醚例如聚乙二醇月桂基醚、聚乙二醇的脂肪酸酯例如聚乙二醇月桂酸酯、丙二醇的脂肪酸醚例如丙二醇月桂基醚、丙二醇的脂肪酸酯例如丙二醇月桂酸酯、脱水山梨醇脂肪酸酯例如脱水山梨醇单月桂酸酯、聚乙二醇脱水山梨醇脂肪酸酯例如聚乙二醇脱水山梨醇单月桂酸酯、萜例如薄荷醇、薄荷醇衍生物和柠檬烯、亚砜例如二甲基亚砜、十二烷基亚砜、吡咯烷酮例如N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮、酰胺例如月桂基二乙醇酰胺、N-羟基甲基交酯、山梨醇、脲、角鲨烯、橄榄油、矿物油和它们的衍生物,可以使用其中的一种或多种,且优选为粘附层总重量的1-20重量%。As the skin penetration enhancer used in the present invention, higher fatty acids such as oleic acid, higher alcohols such as lauryl alcohol, higher fatty acid esters such as isopropyl myristate, fatty acid esters of glycerin such as glycerol monolaurate , fatty acid ethers of polyethylene glycol such as polyethylene glycol lauryl ether, fatty acid esters of polyethylene glycol such as polyethylene glycol laurate, fatty acid ethers of propylene glycol such as propylene glycol lauryl ether, fatty acid esters of propylene glycol such as Propylene glycol laurate, sorbitan fatty acid esters such as sorbitan monolaurate, polyethylene glycol sorbitan fatty acid esters such as polyethylene glycol sorbitan monolaurate, terpenes such as menthol, menthol Derivatives and limonene, sulfoxides such as dimethylsulfoxide, dodecylsulfoxide, pyrrolidones such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, amides such as lauryldiethanolamide, N-hydroxymethyllactide, sorbitol , urea, squalene, olive oil, mineral oil and their derivatives, one or more of which can be used, and preferably 1-20% by weight of the total weight of the adhesive layer.

作为根据本发明透皮制剂的背衬材料,可以使用如在常规透皮制剂中使用的背衬材料。例如,可以使用对空气和水分有良好透过性的材料,例如无纺布、棉布和织物,或聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚氨基甲酸酯、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、乙烯乙酸乙烯酯和经铝处理的聚乙烯的单层合薄膜或多层合薄膜,如果需要使用,可以将无纺布或棉布与不透水的塑料膜层压。As the backing material of the transdermal preparation according to the present invention, backing materials as used in conventional transdermal preparations can be used. For example, materials with good permeability to air and moisture can be used, such as non-woven fabrics, cotton cloths and fabrics, or polyethylene terephthalate, polyurethane, polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene vinyl acetate Mono- or multi-laminate films of ester and aluminum-treated polyethylene, non-woven or cotton laminated to a water-impermeable plastic film if desired.

根据本发明的包含乙哌立松等的透皮制剂的特征在于是基质类型的或药物在粘合剂中的(drug-in-adhesive)类型的贴剂。就这种贴剂而言,其剂型与硬膏剂和巴布剂没有太大的差异,因此可以制成硬膏剂或巴布剂的形式。The transdermal preparation containing eperisone or the like according to the present invention is characterized as a matrix type or drug-in-adhesive type patch. As far as this patch is concerned, its dosage form is not much different from plasters and cataplasms, so it can be made in the form of plasters or cataplasms.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面,通过实施例和实验实施例解释本发明,但是本发明不受它们的限制。Hereinafter, the present invention is explained by Examples and Experimental Examples, but the present invention is not limited by them.

对比例1-1Comparative example 1-1

成分Element

盐酸托哌酮                         20重量%Topaperone Hydrochloride 20% by weight

甘油基单月桂酸酯                   5重量%Glyceryl monolaurate 5% by weight

聚乙二醇(400)                      5重量%Polyethylene glycol (400) 5% by weight

丙烯酸粘合剂(Duro-Tak 87-2194)     70重量%(干重)Acrylic adhesive (Duro-Tak 87-2194) 70% by weight (dry weight)

在这里,干重是指在所述的粘合剂产品中含有的有机溶剂蒸发以后得到的重量。Here, dry weight refers to the weight obtained after evaporation of the organic solvent contained in the adhesive product.

方法method

1.将盐酸托哌酮、甘油基单月桂酸酯和聚乙二醇(400)加入到丙烯酸粘合剂中,通过搅拌使完全溶解。1. Add tolperone hydrochloride, glyceryl monolaurate and polyethylene glycol (400) into the acrylic adhesive and dissolve completely by stirring.

2.将所述的混合物涂铺到释放衬垫上,使干燥后的厚度为25μm。2. Spread the mixture onto a release liner to a dry thickness of 25 μm.

3.于80℃,在烘箱中干燥20分钟。3. Dry in an oven at 80°C for 20 minutes.

4.层压聚乙烯膜。4. Laminated polyethylene film.

对比例1-2Comparative example 1-2

成分Element

盐酸托哌酮                            20重量%Topaperone Hydrochloride 20% by weight

甘油基单月桂酸酯                      5重量%Glyceryl monolaurate 5% by weight

聚乙二醇(400)                         5重量%Polyethylene glycol (400) 5% by weight

丙烯酸粘合剂(Duro-Tak 87-9301)        70重量%(干重)Acrylic adhesive (Duro-Tak 87-9301) 70% by weight (dry weight)

方法method

1.将盐酸托哌酮、甘油基单月桂酸酯和聚乙二醇(400)加入到丙烯酸粘合剂中,通过搅拌使完全溶解。1. Add tolperone hydrochloride, glyceryl monolaurate and polyethylene glycol (400) into the acrylic adhesive and dissolve completely by stirring.

2.将所述的混合物涂铺到释放衬垫上,使干燥后的厚度为25μm。2. Spread the mixture onto a release liner to a dry thickness of 25 μm.

3.于80℃,在烘箱中干燥20分钟。3. Dry in an oven at 80°C for 20 minutes.

4.层压聚乙烯膜。4. Laminated polyethylene film.

对比例1-3Comparative example 1-3

成分Element

盐酸托哌酮                   20重量%Topaperone Hydrochloride 20% by weight

甘油基单月桂酸酯             5重量%Glyceryl monolaurate 5% by weight

聚乙二醇(400)                5重量%Polyethylene glycol (400) 5% by weight

丙烯酸粘合剂(

Figure C200380101209D00091
          70重量%(干重)Acrylic adhesive (
Figure C200380101209D00091
70% by weight (dry weight)

Multipolymer Solution 3083)Multipolymer Solution 3083)

方法method

1.将盐酸托哌酮、甘油基单月桂酸酯和聚乙二醇(400)加入到丙烯酸粘合剂中,通过搅拌使完全溶解。1. Add tolperone hydrochloride, glyceryl monolaurate and polyethylene glycol (400) into the acrylic adhesive and dissolve completely by stirring.

2.将所述的混合物涂铺到释放衬垫上,使干燥后的厚度为25μm。2. Spread the mixture onto a release liner to a dry thickness of 25 μm.

3.于80℃,在烘箱中干燥20分钟。3. Dry in an oven at 80°C for 20 minutes.

4.层压聚乙烯膜。4. Laminated polyethylene film.

对比例1-4Comparative example 1-4

成分Element

盐酸托哌酮                       20重量%Topaperone Hydrochloride 20% by weight

甘油基单月桂酸酯                 5重量%Glyceryl monolaurate 5% by weight

聚乙二醇(400)                    5重量%Polyethylene glycol (400) 5% by weight

丙烯酸粘合剂(Duro-Tak 87-2516)   70重量%(干重)Acrylic adhesive (Duro-Tak 87-2516) 70% by weight (dry weight)

方法method

1.将盐酸托哌酮、甘油基单月桂酸酯和聚乙二醇(400)加入到丙烯酸粘合剂中,通过搅拌使完全溶解。1. Add tolperone hydrochloride, glyceryl monolaurate and polyethylene glycol (400) into the acrylic adhesive and dissolve completely by stirring.

2.将所述的混合物涂铺到释放衬垫上,使干燥后的厚度为25μm。2. Spread the mixture onto a release liner to a dry thickness of 25 μm.

3.于80℃,在烘箱中干燥20分钟。3. Dry in an oven at 80°C for 20 minutes.

4.层压聚乙烯膜。4. Laminated polyethylene film.

对比例2-1Comparative example 2-1

成分Element

盐酸乙哌立松                     5重量%Eperisone hydrochloride 5% by weight

聚氧乙烯(2)月桂基醚               3重量%Polyoxyethylene(2) lauryl ether 3% by weight

丙二醇                            5重量%Propylene Glycol 5% by weight

丙烯酸粘合剂(Duro-Tak 87-2074)    87重量%(干重)Acrylic adhesive (Duro-Tak 87-2074) 87% by weight (dry weight)

方法method

1.将盐酸乙哌立松、聚氧乙烯(2)月桂基醚和丙二醇加入到丙烯酸粘合剂中,通过搅拌使完全溶解。1. Add Eperisone Hydrochloride, Polyoxyethylene (2) Lauryl Ether and Propylene Glycol to the acrylic adhesive, and dissolve completely by stirring.

2.将所述的混合物涂铺到释放衬垫上,使干燥后的厚度为100μm。2. Spread the mixture onto a release liner to a dry thickness of 100 μm.

3.于80℃,在烘箱中干燥20分钟。3. Dry in an oven at 80°C for 20 minutes.

4.层压聚乙烯膜。4. Laminated polyethylene film.

对比例2-2Comparative example 2-2

成分Element

盐酸乙哌立松                       5重量%Eperisone hydrochloride 5% by weight

聚氧乙烯(2)月桂基醚                3重量%Polyoxyethylene(2) lauryl ether 3% by weight

丙二醇                             5重量%Propylene Glycol 5% by weight

丙烯酸粘合剂(Duro-Tak 87-2353)     87重量%(干重)Acrylic adhesive (Duro-Tak 87-2353) 87% by weight (dry weight)

方法method

1.将盐酸乙哌立松、聚氧乙烯(2)月桂基醚和丙二醇加入到丙烯酸粘合剂中,通过搅拌使完全溶解。1. Add Eperisone Hydrochloride, Polyoxyethylene (2) Lauryl Ether and Propylene Glycol to the acrylic adhesive, and dissolve completely by stirring.

2.将所述的混合物涂铺到释放衬垫上,使干燥后的厚度为100μm。2. Spread the mixture onto a release liner to a dry thickness of 100 μm.

3.于80℃,在烘箱中干燥20分钟。3. Dry in an oven at 80°C for 20 minutes.

4.层压聚乙烯膜。4. Laminated polyethylene film.

对比例2-3Comparative example 2-3

成分Element

盐酸乙哌立松                      5重量%Eperisone hydrochloride 5% by weight

聚氧乙烯(2)月桂基醚               3重量%Polyoxyethylene(2) lauryl ether 3% by weight

丙二醇                            5重量%Propylene Glycol 5% by weight

丙烯酸粘合剂(Duro-Tak 87-4098)    87重量%(干重)Acrylic adhesive (Duro-Tak 87-4098) 87% by weight (dry weight)

方法method

1.将盐酸乙哌立松、聚氧乙烯(2)月桂基醚和丙二醇加入到丙烯酸粘合剂中,通过搅拌使完全溶解。1. Add Eperisone Hydrochloride, Polyoxyethylene (2) Lauryl Ether and Propylene Glycol to the acrylic adhesive, and dissolve completely by stirring.

2.将所述的混合物涂铺到释放衬垫上,使干燥后的厚度为100μm。2. Spread the mixture onto a release liner to a dry thickness of 100 μm.

3.于80℃,在烘箱中干燥20分钟。3. Dry in an oven at 80°C for 20 minutes.

4.层压聚乙烯膜。4. Laminated polyethylene film.

对比例2-4Comparative example 2-4

成分Element

盐酸乙哌立松                      5重量%Eperisone hydrochloride 5% by weight

聚氧乙烯(2)月桂基醚               3重量%Polyoxyethylene(2) lauryl ether 3% by weight

丙二醇                            5重量%Propylene Glycol 5% by weight

丙烯酸粘合剂(Duro-Tak 87-2510)    87重量%(干重)Acrylic adhesive (Duro-Tak 87-2510) 87% by weight (dry weight)

方法method

1.将盐酸乙哌立松、聚氧乙烯(2)月桂基醚和丙二醇加入到丙烯酸粘合剂中,通过搅拌使完全溶解。1. Add Eperisone Hydrochloride, Polyoxyethylene (2) Lauryl Ether and Propylene Glycol to the acrylic adhesive, and dissolve completely by stirring.

2.将所述的混合物涂铺到释放衬垫上,使干燥后的厚度为100μm。2. Spread the mixture onto a release liner to a dry thickness of 100 μm.

3.于80℃,在烘箱中干燥20分钟。3. Dry in an oven at 80°C for 20 minutes.

4.层压聚乙烯膜。4. Laminated polyethylene film.

对比例3Comparative example 3

成分Element

盐酸乙哌立松                   10重量%Eperisone hydrochloride 10% by weight

聚维酮INF-10                   5重量%Povidone INF-10 5% by weight

丙烯酸粘合剂(TSR)              85重量%(干重)Acrylic Adhesive (TSR) 85% by weight (dry weight)

方法method

1.将盐酸乙哌立松和聚维酮INF-10加入到丙烯酸粘合剂中,通过搅拌使完全溶解。1. Add Eperisone Hydrochloride and Povidone INF-10 into the acrylic adhesive and dissolve completely by stirring.

2.将所述的混合物涂铺到释放衬垫上,使干燥后的厚度为50μm。2. Spread the mixture onto a release liner to a dry thickness of 50 μm.

3.于80℃,在烘箱中干燥20分钟。3. Dry in an oven at 80°C for 20 minutes.

4.层压聚酯膜。4. Laminated polyester film.

对比例4-1Comparative example 4-1

成分Element

盐酸乙哌立松                    10重量%Eperisone hydrochloride 10% by weight

丙二醇单月桂酸酯                2.5重量%Propylene Glycol Monolaurate 2.5% by weight

二乙二醇单乙基醚                2.5重量%Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether 2.5% by weight

丙烯酸粘合剂(Duro-Tak 87-4098)  85重量%(干重)Acrylic adhesive (Duro-Tak 87-4098) 85% by weight (dry weight)

方法method

1.将盐酸乙哌立松、丙二醇单月桂酸酯和二乙二醇单乙基醚加入到丙烯酸粘合剂中,通过搅拌使完全溶解。1. Add Eperisone Hydrochloride, Propylene Glycol Monolaurate and Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether to the acrylic adhesive, and stir to dissolve completely.

2.将所述的混合物涂铺到释放衬垫上,使干燥后的厚度为50μm。2. Spread the mixture onto a release liner to a dry thickness of 50 μm.

3.于80℃,在烘箱中干燥20分钟。3. Dry in an oven at 80°C for 20 minutes.

4.层压聚酯膜。4. Laminated polyester film.

对比例4-2Comparative example 4-2

成分Element

盐酸乙哌立松                         10重量%Eperisone hydrochloride 10% by weight

丙二醇单月桂酸酯                     2.5重量%Propylene Glycol Monolaurate 2.5% by weight

二乙二醇单乙基醚                     2.5重量%Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether 2.5% by weight

丙烯酸粘合剂(Duro-Tak 87-2287)       85重量%(干重)Acrylic adhesive (Duro-Tak 87-2287) 85% by weight (dry weight)

方法method

1.将盐酸乙哌立松、丙二醇单月桂酸酯和二乙二醇单乙基醚加入到丙烯酸粘合剂中,通过搅拌使完全溶解。1. Add Eperisone Hydrochloride, Propylene Glycol Monolaurate and Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether to the acrylic adhesive, and stir to dissolve completely.

2.将所述的混合物涂铺到释放衬垫上,使干燥后的厚度为50μm。2. Spread the mixture onto a release liner to a dry thickness of 50 μm.

3.于80℃,在烘箱中干燥20分钟。3. Dry in an oven at 80°C for 20 minutes.

4.层压聚酯膜。4. Laminated polyester film.

对比例4-3Comparative example 4-3

成分Element

盐酸乙哌立松                         10重量%Eperisone hydrochloride 10% by weight

丙二醇单月桂酸酯                     2.5重量%Propylene Glycol Monolaurate 2.5% by weight

二乙二醇单乙基醚                     2.5重量%Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether 2.5% by weight

丙烯酸粘合剂(Duro-Tak 87-2287)       25.5重量%(干重)Acrylic adhesive (Duro-Tak 87-2287) 25.5% by weight (dry weight)

丙烯酸粘合剂(Duro-Tak 87-4098)       59.5重量%(干重)Acrylic adhesive (Duro-Tak 87-4098) 59.5% by weight (dry weight)

方法method

1.将盐酸乙哌立松、丙二醇单月桂酸酯和二乙二醇单乙基醚与两种丙烯酸粘合剂混合,通过搅拌使完全溶解。1. Mix Eperisone Hydrochloride, Propylene Glycol Monolaurate and Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether with the two acrylic binders and dissolve them completely by stirring.

2.将所述的混合物涂铺到释放衬垫上,使干燥后的厚度为50μm。2. Spread the mixture onto a release liner to a dry thickness of 50 μm.

3.于80℃,在烘箱中干燥20分钟。3. Dry in an oven at 80°C for 20 minutes.

4.层压聚酯膜。4. Laminated polyester film.

对比例4-4Comparative example 4-4

成分Element

盐酸乙哌立松                         10重量%Eperisone hydrochloride 10% by weight

丙二醇单月桂酸酯                     2.5重量%Propylene Glycol Monolaurate 2.5% by weight

二乙二醇单乙基醚                     2.5重量%Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether 2.5% by weight

丙烯酸粘合剂(Duro-Tak 87-2287)       34重量%(干重)Acrylic adhesive (Duro-Tak 87-2287) 34% by weight (dry weight)

丙烯酸粘合剂(Duro-Tak 87-4098)       51重量%(干重)Acrylic adhesive (Duro-Tak 87-4098) 51% by weight (dry weight)

方法method

1.将盐酸乙哌立松、丙二醇单月桂酸酯和二乙二醇单乙基醚与两种丙烯酸粘合剂混合,通过搅拌使完全溶解。1. Mix Eperisone Hydrochloride, Propylene Glycol Monolaurate and Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether with the two acrylic binders and dissolve them completely by stirring.

2.将所述的混合物涂铺到释放衬垫上,使干燥后的厚度为50μm。2. Spread the mixture onto a release liner to a dry thickness of 50 μm.

3.于80℃,在烘箱中干燥20分钟。3. Dry in an oven at 80°C for 20 minutes.

4.层压聚酯膜。4. Laminated polyester film.

实施例1Example 1

成分Element

盐酸乙哌立松                         10重量%Eperisone hydrochloride 10% by weight

丙二醇单月桂酸酯                     2.5重量%Propylene Glycol Monolaurate 2.5% by weight

二乙二醇单乙基醚                     2.5重量%Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether 2.5% by weight

丙烯酸粘合剂(Duro-Tak 87-2287)       42.5重量%(干重)Acrylic adhesive (Duro-Tak 87-2287) 42.5% by weight (dry weight)

丙烯酸粘合剂(Duro-Tak 87-4098)       42.5重量%(干重)Acrylic adhesive (Duro-Tak 87-4098) 42.5% by weight (dry weight)

方法method

1.将盐酸乙哌立松、丙二醇单月桂酸酯和二乙二醇单乙基醚与两种丙烯酸粘合剂混合,通过搅拌使完全溶解。1. Mix Eperisone Hydrochloride, Propylene Glycol Monolaurate and Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether with the two acrylic binders and dissolve them completely by stirring.

2.将所述的混合物涂铺到释放衬垫上,使干燥后的厚度为50μm。2. Spread the mixture onto a release liner to a dry thickness of 50 μm.

3.于80℃,在烘箱中干燥20分钟。3. Dry in an oven at 80°C for 20 minutes.

4.层压聚酯膜。4. Laminated polyester film.

实施例2Example 2

成分Element

盐酸乙哌立松                         10重量%Eperisone hydrochloride 10% by weight

丙二醇单月桂酸酯                     2.5重量%Propylene Glycol Monolaurate 2.5% by weight

二乙二醇单乙基醚                     2.5重量%Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether 2.5% by weight

丙烯酸粘合剂(Duro-Tak 87-2287)       51重量%(干重)Acrylic adhesive (Duro-Tak 87-2287) 51% by weight (dry weight)

丙烯酸粘合剂(Duro-Tak 87-4098)       34重量%(干重)Acrylic adhesive (Duro-Tak 87-4098) 34% by weight (dry weight)

方法method

1.将盐酸乙哌立松、丙二醇单月桂酸酯和二乙二醇单乙基醚与两种丙烯酸粘合剂混合,通过搅拌使完全溶解。1. Mix Eperisone Hydrochloride, Propylene Glycol Monolaurate and Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether with the two acrylic binders and dissolve them completely by stirring.

2.将所述的混合物涂铺到释放衬垫上,使干燥后的厚度为50μm。2. Spread the mixture onto a release liner to a dry thickness of 50 μm.

3.于80℃,在烘箱中干燥20分钟。3. Dry in an oven at 80°C for 20 minutes.

4.层压聚酯膜。4. Laminated polyester film.

实施例3Example 3

成分Element

盐酸乙哌立松                         10重量%Eperisone hydrochloride 10% by weight

丙二醇单月桂酸酯                     2.5重量%Propylene Glycol Monolaurate 2.5% by weight

二乙二醇单乙基醚                     2.5重量%Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether 2.5% by weight

丙烯酸粘合剂(Duro-Tak 87-2287)       59.5重量%(干重)Acrylic adhesive (Duro-Tak 87-2287) 59.5% by weight (dry weight)

丙烯酸粘合剂(Duro-Tak 87-4098)       25.5重量%(干重)Acrylic adhesive (Duro-Tak 87-4098) 25.5% by weight (dry weight)

方法method

1.将盐酸乙哌立松、丙二醇单月桂酸酯和二乙二醇单乙基醚与两种丙烯酸粘合剂混合,通过搅拌使完全溶解。1. Mix Eperisone Hydrochloride, Propylene Glycol Monolaurate and Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether with the two acrylic binders and dissolve them completely by stirring.

2.将所述的混合物涂铺到释放衬垫上,使干燥后的厚度为50μm。2. Spread the mixture onto a release liner to a dry thickness of 50 μm.

3.于80℃,在烘箱中干燥20分钟。3. Dry in an oven at 80°C for 20 minutes.

4.层压聚酯膜。4. Laminated polyester film.

实施例4Example 4

成分Element

盐酸托哌酮                         10重量%Topaperone Hydrochloride 10% by weight

丙二醇单月桂酸酯                   2.5重量%Propylene Glycol Monolaurate 2.5% by weight

聚乙二醇400                        2.5重量%Macrogol 400 2.5% by weight

丙烯酸粘合剂(Duro-Tak 87-2287)     59.5重量%(干重)Acrylic adhesive (Duro-Tak 87-2287) 59.5% by weight (dry weight)

丙烯酸粘合剂(Duro-Tak 87-4098)     25.5重量%(干重)Acrylic adhesive (Duro-Tak 87-4098) 25.5% by weight (dry weight)

方法method

1.将盐酸托哌酮、丙二醇单月桂酸酯和聚乙二醇400与两种丙烯酸粘合剂混合,通过搅拌使完全溶解。1. Mix tolperone hydrochloride, propylene glycol monolaurate, and polyethylene glycol 400 with two acrylic adhesives, and dissolve completely by stirring.

2.将所述的混合物涂铺到释放衬垫上,使干燥后的厚度为50μm。2. Spread the mixture onto a release liner to a dry thickness of 50 μm.

3.于80℃,在烘箱中干燥20分钟。3. Dry in an oven at 80°C for 20 minutes.

4.层压聚酯膜。4. Laminated polyester film.

实验实施例1:皮肤渗透性实验Experimental Example 1: Skin Permeability Test

用毛发剪刀将雄性豚鼠(350g)腹部的毛剪掉,用剃刀完全除去,取下理想的腹部位置的完整皮肤,冷冻(低于20℃)储藏以备将来实验之用。The hair on the abdomen of male guinea pigs (350 g) was cut off with hair scissors, completely removed with a razor, and the complete skin at the ideal abdominal position was removed, and stored in a freezer (less than 20° C.) for future experiments.

将皮肤解冻后切成2×2cm2大小,将对比例和实施例中制备的贴剂切成1.5×1.5cm2大小,贴到角质层上。After thawing, the skin was cut into a size of 2×2 cm 2 , and the patch prepared in the comparative example and the embodiment was cut into a size of 1.5×1.5 cm 2 , and pasted on the stratum corneum.

将皮肤按贴剂贴附的部分朝上的方式固定在弗朗茨型扩散池上,装置的下部装有所需pH的缓冲液,扩散池维持在37℃。以600rpm搅拌接收液(缓冲液)。经过确定的时间后,取出一定量接收液,并填充入等量的新鲜缓冲液。将样品进行HPLC分析,结果如表1所示。The skin was fixed on the Franz-type diffusion cell with the part attached to the patch facing upwards. The lower part of the device was filled with a buffer solution of the required pH, and the diffusion cell was maintained at 37°C. The receiving solution (buffer) was stirred at 600 rpm. After a certain amount of time has elapsed, a certain amount of receiving solution is taken out and filled with an equal amount of fresh buffer solution. The samples were analyzed by HPLC, and the results are shown in Table 1.

   表1 渗透过豚鼠皮肤的透皮制剂中的乙哌立松等的量Table 1 The amount of eperisone etc. in the transdermal preparations permeated through guinea pig skin

  贴剂编号 经过24小时的渗透量(μg/cm<sup>2</sup>)          对比例1-1 52.5 对比例1-2 68.3 对比例1-3 33.0 对比例1-4 107.1 对比例2-1 42.9 对比例2-2 76.7 对比例2-3 35.2 对比例2-4 118.1 对比例3 78.5 对比例4-1 50.3 对比例4-2 122.2 对比例4-3 62.9 对比例4-4 80.2 实施例1 83.6 实施例2 92.4 实施例3 102.8 实施例4 98.3 patch number Permeation after 24 hours (μg/cm<sup>2</sup>) Comparative example 1-1 52.5 Comparative example 1-2 68.3 Comparative example 1-3 33.0 Comparative example 1-4 107.1 Comparative example 2-1 42.9 Comparative example 2-2 76.7 Comparative example 2-3 35.2 Comparative example 2-4 118.1 Comparative example 3 78.5 Comparative example 4-1 50.3 Comparative example 4-2 122.2 Comparative example 4-3 62.9 Comparative example 4-4 80.2 Example 1 83.6 Example 2 92.4 Example 3 102.8 Example 4 98.3

从上面的表1可以确定,使用具有羟基的丙烯酸粘合剂的贴剂的流量比使用其它丙烯酸粘合剂的贴剂更高。From Table 1 above, it can be determined that the flux of the patches using the acrylic adhesives with hydroxyl groups was higher than that of the patches using other acrylic adhesives.

另外,在含有具有羟基的丙烯酸粘合剂和不含羟基的丙烯酸粘合剂的贴剂中,使用高浓度的具有羟基的丙烯酸粘合剂的贴剂例如实施例1至3表现出比其它贴剂更好的流量。In addition, among patch preparations containing an acrylic adhesive having a hydroxyl group and an acrylic adhesive not containing a hydroxyl group, a patch using a high concentration of an acrylic adhesive having a hydroxyl group such as Examples 1 to 3 exhibited a higher concentration than the other patches. agent for better flow.

实验实施例2:剥离实验Experimental Example 2: Peeling Experiment

根据PSTC-1实验方法,用织物分析仪(textile analyzer)(TX2,MHKTrading co.)测定剥离强度。将制备的贴剂切成2.5cm×10cm大小,贴到不锈钢基底上,在以恒定的速度脱附时测定剥离强度,结果如表2所示。According to the PSTC-1 test method, the peel strength was measured with a textile analyzer (TX2, MHK Trading co.). The prepared patch was cut into a size of 2.5cm×10cm, pasted on a stainless steel substrate, and the peel strength was measured when it desorbed at a constant speed. The results are shown in Table 2.

    表2 剥离强度  Table 2 Peel Strength

  贴剂编号 剥离强度(g力) 对比例1-4 1345 对比例2-4 1587 对比例3 1261 对比例4-2 1337 实施例2 748 实施例3 839 patch number Peel strength (g force) Comparative example 1-4 1345 Comparative example 2-4 1587 Comparative example 3 1261 Comparative example 4-2 1337 Example 2 748 Example 3 839

从上面的表2可以确定,就对比例1-4、2-4、3和4-2而言,过高的剥离强度很可能在从皮肤去除时造成患者的疼痛,还会由于角质层的损伤和物理刺激而增加皮肤刺激。相反,实施例2和3表现出适当的剥离强度,它能降低在贴敷贴剂时自发脱落的可能性,并且在去除时容易剥离。From Table 2 above, it can be determined that, for Comparative Examples 1-4, 2-4, 3, and 4-2, the excessively high peel strength is likely to cause pain to the patient when removed from the skin, and also due to the Increased skin irritation due to injury and physical irritation. On the contrary, Examples 2 and 3 showed appropriate peeling strength, which can reduce the possibility of spontaneous peeling off when the patch is applied, and peel off easily when removing it.

实施例3:稳定性实验Embodiment 3: Stability experiment

将制备的贴剂放入铝包装中,充入氮气,在40℃、相对湿度75%条件下于烘箱中储存。经过确定的时间后,打开包装,取出药物,测定其残余量。结果如表3所示。The prepared patch was put into an aluminum package, filled with nitrogen, and stored in an oven at 40° C. and a relative humidity of 75%. After the determined time has elapsed, the package is opened, the drug is taken out, and its residual quantity is determined. The results are shown in Table 3.

    表3 贴剂中的乙哌立松等的残余量Table 3 Residual amount of eperisone etc. in the patch

Figure C200380101209D00201
Figure C200380101209D00201

从上面的表3可以看出,乙哌立松等在使用不含羟基的丙烯酸粘合剂的对比例1-3的贴剂中最稳定。只使用具有羟基的丙烯酸粘合剂的对比例1-4、2-4和4-2的贴剂具有稳定性问题。但是,作为以合适的比例混合所述两种粘合剂的结果,稳定性得到了提高,从而在实际的储藏中不会出现问题。As can be seen from Table 3 above, eperisone and the like are the most stable in the patches of Comparative Examples 1-3 using a hydroxyl group-free acrylic adhesive. The patches of Comparative Examples 1-4, 2-4 and 4-2 using only the acrylic adhesive having hydroxyl groups had stability problems. However, as a result of mixing the two binders in an appropriate ratio, stability is improved so that no problem occurs in actual storage.

工业实用性Industrial Applicability

本发明涉及包含中枢神经骨骼肌松弛剂乙哌立松等的透皮制剂,与常规的口服制剂或注射剂相比,它能延长药物的作用时间,从而使得开发一日一次或隔日一次的制剂成为可能,并且表现出比现有专利介绍的制剂更好的皮肤渗透性,从而提供了更小尺寸的透皮制剂。The present invention relates to transdermal preparations containing central nervous system skeletal muscle relaxant eperisone etc. Compared with conventional oral preparations or injections, it can prolong the action time of drugs, thus making it possible to develop once-a-day or once-every-other-day preparations , and exhibit better skin penetration than formulations introduced by prior patents, thereby providing transdermal formulations of smaller size.

Claims (8)

1. the preparation capable of permeating skin that has adhesion layer, described adhesion layer comprise be selected from eperisone, tolperisone with and the medicine of salt and as the acryloid cement that only has hydroxyl and the mixture that does not contain the acryloid cement of functional group of binding agent;
Be 5~20 weight % wherein with respect to the described content of medicines of the gross weight of adhesion layer;
It is described that only to have the acryloid cement of hydroxyl be 8:2~5:5 with the mixing ratio that does not contain the acryloid cement of functional group;
The wherein said acryloid cement that only has hydroxyl is to have the monomer of hydroxyl and the monomeric random copolymer that does not contain functional group;
Described monomer with hydroxyl is to be selected from least a in (methyl) hydroxyethyl acrylate and (methyl) acrylic acid hydroxypropyl ester;
The described monomer that does not contain functional group is at least a monomer that is selected from (methyl) alkyl acrylate monomer and the vinyl-acetic ester; And
The described acryloid cement that does not contain functional group is made up of (methyl) alkyl acrylate monomer and vinyl-acetic ester.
2. according to the preparation capable of permeating skin of claim 1, wherein said salt is hydrochlorate or phosphate.
3. according to the preparation capable of permeating skin of claim 1, wherein said monomer with hydroxyl occupies 1~20 weight % that polymerization generates the monomeric gross weight of the acryloid cement that only has hydroxyl.
4. according to the preparation capable of permeating skin of claim 1, the wherein said monomer that does not contain functional group is 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and vinyl-acetic ester, and the content of this 2-ethylhexyl acrylate is for only having the 49-80 weight % of the acryloid cement gross weight of hydroxyl, and the content of this vinyl-acetic ester is 19-50 weight %.
5. according to the preparation capable of permeating skin of claim 1, the wherein said acryloid cement that does not contain functional group is made up of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and vinyl-acetic ester, and the content of this 2-ethylhexyl acrylate is the 50-80 weight % that does not contain the acryloid cement gross weight of functional group, and the content of this vinyl-acetic ester is 20-50 weight %.
6. according to the preparation capable of permeating skin of claim 1, it is characterized in that it also contains at least a solubilizing agent that is selected from following group in the 1-20 of adhesion layer gross weight weight % scope: distilled water, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, TC, Polyethylene Glycol, glycerol and dimethyl sulfoxide.
7. according to the preparation capable of permeating skin of claim 1, it is characterized in that it also contains at least a dermal osmosis accelerator that is selected from following group in the 1-20 of adhesion layer gross weight weight % scope: higher fatty acids, higher alcohol, high-grade aliphatic ester, the fatty acid ester of glycerol, the fatty acid ether of Polyethylene Glycol, the fatty acid ester of Polyethylene Glycol, the fatty acid ether of propylene glycol, the fatty acid ester of propylene glycol, fatty acid esters of sorbitan, the Polyethylene Glycol fatty acid esters of sorbitan, terpene, sulfoxide, ketopyrrolidine, amide, N-hydroxymethyl lactide, sorbitol, urea, Squalene, olive oil, mineral oil and their derivant.
8. preparation capable of permeating skin according to claim 7, wherein said higher fatty acids is an oleic acid, described higher alcohol is a lauryl alcohol, described high-grade aliphatic ester is an isopropyl myristate, the fatty acid ester of described glycerol is the glyceryl monolaurate, the fatty acid ether of described Polyethylene Glycol is polyethylene glycol lauryl ether, the fatty acid ester of described Polyethylene Glycol is a polyethylene glycol laurate, the fatty acid ether of described propylene glycol is the propylene glycol lauryl ether, the fatty acid ester of described propylene glycol is the propylene glycol laurate, described fatty acid esters of sorbitan is an Arlacel-20, described Polyethylene Glycol fatty acid esters of sorbitan is the Polyethylene Glycol Arlacel-20, described terpene is a menthol, menthol derivative and limonene, described sulfoxide is dimethyl sulfoxide and dodecyl sulfoxide, described ketopyrrolidine is the N-N-methyl-2-2-pyrrolidone N-, and described amide is the lauryl diglycollic amide.
CNB2003801012097A 2002-10-11 2003-10-10 Transdermal preparations comprising eperisone, tolperisone or salts thereof Expired - Fee Related CN100469367C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020020061972 2002-10-11
KR10-2002-0061972A KR100511492B1 (en) 2002-10-11 2002-10-11 Transdermal preparations comprising eperisone, tolperisone or salts thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1703219A CN1703219A (en) 2005-11-30
CN100469367C true CN100469367C (en) 2009-03-18

Family

ID=32089699

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB2003801012097A Expired - Fee Related CN100469367C (en) 2002-10-11 2003-10-10 Transdermal preparations comprising eperisone, tolperisone or salts thereof

Country Status (5)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2006503877A (en)
KR (1) KR100511492B1 (en)
CN (1) CN100469367C (en)
AU (1) AU2003269511A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2004032927A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050058673A1 (en) 2003-09-09 2005-03-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Antimicrobial compositions and methods
JP2006151927A (en) * 2004-12-01 2006-06-15 Toin Gakuen Photodynamic therapy composition
US20060229364A1 (en) * 2005-03-10 2006-10-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Antiviral compositions and methods of use
CA2599667C (en) 2005-03-10 2014-12-16 3M Innovative Properties Company Antimicrobial compositions comprising esters of hydroxy carboxylic acids
CN101175474B (en) 2005-03-10 2011-09-07 3M创新有限公司 Ways to reduce microbial contamination
AT505225A1 (en) 2007-04-26 2008-11-15 Sanochemia Pharmazeutika Ag Tolperisone and their pharmaceutical acceptable salts and hydrates production for use as active substance in pharmaceutical formulation for drugs, for treatment and therapy of Alzheimer's disease, involves converting methylpropiophenone
WO2010103544A2 (en) 2009-03-09 2010-09-16 Dinesh Shantilal Patel A novel sustained release composition of compounds selected from the class of centrally acting muscle relaxants
KR101832842B1 (en) * 2012-01-13 2018-02-27 한미약품 주식회사 Pharmaceutical composition with an improved stability comprising eperisone or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and specific acidifying agent
EP3054935B1 (en) 2013-10-07 2020-12-09 Teikoku Pharma USA, Inc. Methods and compositions for treating attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, anxiety and insomnia using dexmedetomidine transdermal compositions
CN105764494A (en) 2013-10-07 2016-07-13 帝国制药美国公司 Dexmedetomidine transdermal delivery device and method of use thereof
KR20180095732A (en) 2013-10-07 2018-08-27 테이코쿠 팔마 유에스에이, 인코포레이티드 Methods and compositions for transdermal delivery of a non-sedative amount of dexmedetomidine
CN110604728A (en) * 2013-10-07 2019-12-24 帝国制药美国公司 Methods and compositions comprising dexmedetomidine transdermal compositions for managing pain
US20170246111A1 (en) * 2014-09-15 2017-08-31 Pharmasol Gmbh Active-loaded particulate materials for topical administration
JP6654365B2 (en) * 2015-06-17 2020-02-26 日東電工株式会社 Patch preparation
KR102722075B1 (en) * 2023-11-15 2024-10-25 주식회사 한독 Transdermal flurbiprofen delivery preparation with improved stability and permeability

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2693212B2 (en) * 1989-03-28 1997-12-24 日東電工株式会社 Tape preparation for disease treatment
JPH03141223A (en) * 1989-10-26 1991-06-17 Nitto Denko Corp External preparations
JPH04182424A (en) * 1990-11-16 1992-06-30 Nitto Denko Corp Plaster containing eperisone
JPH0640917A (en) * 1991-06-21 1994-02-15 Nichiban Co Ltd Cataplasm containing tolperisone or eperisone
KR930007407A (en) * 1991-10-10 1993-05-20 이헌조 Apparatus and Method for Automatic Determination of Appropriate Quantity of Cooker
JPH08291067A (en) * 1995-04-21 1996-11-05 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Eperisone plaster for external use
JP4145996B2 (en) * 1998-08-03 2008-09-03 日東電工株式会社 Acrylic adhesive tape and transdermal absorption preparation
KR100433614B1 (en) * 2000-06-16 2004-05-31 주식회사 태평양 Transdermal Preparation Containing Hydrophilic or Salt-form Drug

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR100511492B1 (en) 2005-08-31
JP2006503877A (en) 2006-02-02
KR20040033082A (en) 2004-04-21
AU2003269511A1 (en) 2004-05-04
WO2004032927A1 (en) 2004-04-22
CN1703219A (en) 2005-11-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR100452972B1 (en) Hydrogel composition for transdermal drug
AU696777B2 (en) Triacetin as a transdermal penetration enhancer
JP3489831B2 (en) Active ingredient patch
CN100469367C (en) Transdermal preparations comprising eperisone, tolperisone or salts thereof
EP2938335B1 (en) Multi-polymer compositions for transdermal drug delivery
EP0711551B1 (en) Percutaneous absorption preparation
JPH041127A (en) Plaster for medical treatment
CA2896336C (en) Compositions and methods for transdermal delivery of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents
TW201004630A (en) Transdermal estrogen device and use
US20140276483A1 (en) Transdermal methylphenidate compositions with acrylic block copolymers
CZ301726B6 (en) Micro-reservoir system based on polysiloxanes and ambiphilic solvents
JP2000044904A (en) Acrylic adhesive tape and transdermal preparation
WO2014159582A1 (en) Amphetamine transdermal compositions with acrylic block copolymer
FI118885B (en) Skopolaminplåster
KR102307852B1 (en) Composition for enhancing transdermal absorption of drug and patch preparation
TW200902090A (en) Transdermal administration device for bisoprolol
US6805878B2 (en) Transdermal administration of ACE inhibitors
KR100394830B1 (en) Scopolamine patch
KR101015546B1 (en) Patch Agent for Hand Claw
JPH1149669A (en) Tape preparation containing antiviral agent
JPS6212725A (en) Medicinal drug preparation for external use

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20090318

Termination date: 20091110