CN100462286C - powder supply device - Google Patents
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- CN100462286C CN100462286C CNB2004100350285A CN200410035028A CN100462286C CN 100462286 C CN100462286 C CN 100462286C CN B2004100350285 A CNB2004100350285 A CN B2004100350285A CN 200410035028 A CN200410035028 A CN 200410035028A CN 100462286 C CN100462286 C CN 100462286C
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009512 pharmaceutical packaging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明,涉及用于将散药向具有药剂分包装置的圆盘等供给对象进行供给的散药供给装置。The present invention relates to a powdered medicine supply device for supplying powdered medicine to a supply object such as a disc having a medicine packaging device.
背景技术 Background technique
以往,例如,在专利文献1(日本专利特许第2669511号说明书)中所揭示已知有这样的药剂包装装置:将在外周部上形成有剖面为圆弧状的外周槽的圆盘可旋转驱动地设置,将散药利用散药供给装置向所述外周槽供给,利用散药刮出装置将在所述外周槽上被供给的散药逐次刮出1包份量,通过料斗向包装装置供给,逐次包装1包份量。所述散药供给装置,例如专利文献2(日本专利公开特开平8-156914号公报)和专利文献3(日本专利公开特开平8-156916号公报)所记载的那样,具有料斗、料槽、振动发生器等,根据振动传感器的检测输出对振动发生器的输出自动地进行控制,由此,对圆盘进行散药的定量供给。In the past, for example, in Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent No. 2669511 Specification), there is a known drug packaging device in which a disk with an arc-shaped outer peripheral groove formed on the outer peripheral part can be driven to rotate. The powdered medicine is supplied to the outer peripheral groove by the powdered medicine supply device, and the powdered medicine supplied on the outer peripheral groove is scraped out by a powder medicine scraping device for 1 package, and supplied to the packaging device through the hopper,
但是,即使尽可能考虑到散药的种类、颗粒的形状、大小等各条件,对所述振动发生器的输出自动地进行控制,但要以高精度使散药的供给量定量化也是困难的。因此,有人强烈要求由操作者用手动操作调整振动发生器的输出。However, even if the output of the vibration generator is automatically controlled by taking various conditions such as the type of powdered medicine, the shape and size of the particles into consideration as much as possible, it is difficult to quantify the amount of powdered medicine supplied with high precision. . Therefore, there is a strong demand for an operator to manually adjust the output of the vibration generator.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
因此,本发明的目的在于提供一种散药供给装置,可由操作者手动调整由振动发生器向料槽所施加的振动。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a powdered medicine supply device, which can manually adjust the vibration applied to the trough by the vibration generator by the operator.
因此,本发明提供一种散药供给装置,具有:对料槽施加振动、将从料斗向所述料槽落下的散药向供给对象搬送的振动发生器;对该振动发生器的振动输出进行检测用的振动检测器;至少能够执行根据由该振动检测器的检测输出对所述振动发生器的振动输出进行控制的自动模式的控制部,其特征在于,具有进行从所述自动模式向手动模式的切换和在该手动模式中所述振动发生器振动输出的设定用的手动模式切换器,所述控制部当接收来自所述手动模式切换器的指令时,能够执行根据所述振动检测器的检测输出、控制所述振动发生器的振动输出以保持利用所述手动模式切换器所设定的振动强度的手动模式。Therefore, the present invention provides a kind of powdered medicine supply device, has: Vibration is applied to the hopper, the powdered medicine that falls from hopper to described hopper is conveyed to the supply target vibration generator; The vibration output of this vibration generator is controlled A vibration detector for detection; at least the control section capable of performing an automatic mode of controlling the vibration output of the vibration generator according to the detection output by the vibration detector, is characterized in that it has a manual mode from the automatic mode Mode switching and a manual mode switcher for setting the vibration output of the vibration generator in the manual mode, the control unit can perform the vibration detection according to the vibration detection when receiving an instruction from the manual mode switcher. The detection output of the vibration generator, the manual mode of controlling the vibration output of the vibration generator to maintain the vibration intensity set by the manual mode switcher.
在本发明的散药供给装置中,能利用手动模式切换器将向料槽施加振动的振动发生器的输出从自动模式切换成手动模式。又,利用手动模式切换器能对手动模式中的振动发生器的输出进行设定。In the powdered medicine supply device of the present invention, the output of the vibration generator that vibrates the trough can be switched from the automatic mode to the manual mode by using the manual mode switcher. In addition, the output of the vibration generator in the manual mode can be set by using the manual mode switcher.
最好是,还具有用于指令从所述手动模式向所述自动模式回复的自动模式回复指令器,当所述控制部接收来自所述自动模式回复指令器的指令时,将所述振动发生器的振动输出的控制从所述手动模式切换成所述自动模式。Preferably, there is also an automatic mode return instruction device for instructing the return from the manual mode to the automatic mode, and when the control part receives an instruction from the automatic mode return instruction device, the vibration will be generated. The control of the vibration output of the device is switched from the manual mode to the automatic mode.
除了所述手动模式切换器以外,还通过设有所述自动模式回复指令器,能在自动模式与手动模式之间对振动发生器的振动输出的控制自由地进行切换。In addition to the manual mode switcher, the control of the vibration output of the vibration generator can be freely switched between the automatic mode and the manual mode by providing the automatic mode return command device.
最好是,所述控制部当在所述手动模式中接收来自所述自动模式回复指令器的指令时,在将接收到该指令后时刻的振动强度保持规定时间后,以该振动强度作为基准值再打开所述自动模式。Preferably, when the control unit receives an instruction from the automatic mode return instruction unit in the manual mode, it keeps the vibration intensity at the moment after receiving the instruction for a predetermined time, and uses the vibration intensity as a reference. value then turns on the automatic mode.
由于能防止在从自动模式回复指令器向控制部输入指令时、振动发生器输出的急剧变化,故不会导致向供给对象的散药供给量急剧地增减,能从手动模式向自动模式回复。Since it is possible to prevent a sudden change in the output of the vibration generator when an instruction is input from the automatic mode return command device to the control unit, it does not cause a sudden increase or decrease in the amount of powdered medicine supplied to the supply object, and the manual mode can be returned to the automatic mode. .
从以上说明可知,本发明的散药供给装置,能利用手动模式切换器将向料槽施加振动的振动发生器的输出从自动模式切换成手动模式。又,利用手动模式切换器能对手动模式中振动发生器的输出进行设定。因此,操作者通过对手动模式切换器进行操作,能手动调整由振动发生器向料槽所施加的振动。As can be seen from the above description, in the powdered medicine supply device of the present invention, the output of the vibration generator that vibrates the trough can be switched from the automatic mode to the manual mode by using the manual mode switcher. Also, the output of the vibration generator in the manual mode can be set by using the manual mode switcher. Therefore, the operator can manually adjust the vibration applied to the trough by the vibration generator by operating the manual mode switch.
又,在除了手动模式切换器以外、还具有自动模式回复指令器的场合,操作者通过对手动模式切换器和自动模式回复指令器进行操作,能在自动模式与手动模式之间对振动发生器振动输出的控制自由地进行切换。Again, in addition to the manual mode switcher, also have the occasion of automatic mode return command device, the operator can operate the vibration generator between automatic mode and manual mode by operating the manual mode switcher and automatic mode return command device. The control of the vibration output can be switched freely.
又,控制部在自动模式中接收来自自动模式回复指令器的指令时,在将接收到该指令后时刻的振动强度保持规定时间后,在以该振动强度作为基准再打开自动模式的场合,能防止从手动模式向自动模式回复时振动发生器急剧的输出变化。因此,不会导致向供给对象的散药的供给量急剧地增减,能从手动模式向自动模式回复。Also, when the control unit receives an instruction from the automatic mode return command device in the automatic mode, after the vibration intensity at the moment after receiving the instruction is kept for a predetermined time, and then the automatic mode is turned on again based on the vibration intensity, it can Prevents sudden output changes of the vibration generator when returning from manual mode to automatic mode. Therefore, it is possible to return from the manual mode to the automatic mode without rapidly increasing or decreasing the supply amount of the powdered medicine to the supply target.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是表示具有本发明实施形态的散药供给装置的药剂包装装置的外观的立体图。Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a drug packaging device having a powdered drug supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是表示图1的药剂包装装置的散药分配部的立体图。Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing a powdered medicine dispensing unit of the medicine packaging device of Fig. 1 .
图3是表示图1的药剂包装装置的散药分配部的立体图。Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing a powder medicine dispensing unit of the medicine packaging device of Fig. 1 .
图4是显示本发明实施形态的散药供给装置的概略结构图。Fig. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a powder medicine supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图5是显示本发明实施形态的散药供给装置的左侧视图。Fig. 5 is a left side view showing the powder medicine supply device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图6是显示本发明实施形态的散药供给装置的主视图。Fig. 6 is a front view showing a powder medicine supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图7是显示本发明实施形态的散药供给装置的俯视图。Fig. 7 is a plan view showing a powder medicine supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图8是显示操作面板的主视图。Fig. 8 is a front view showing an operation panel.
图9是表示自动模式时的、时间与施加在压电元件上的电压和振动传感器的检测输出的关系的曲线图。9 is a graph showing the relationship between time, the voltage applied to the piezoelectric element, and the detection output of the vibration sensor in the automatic mode.
图10是表示操作调节旋钮和自动模式回复开关时的、时间与施加在压电元件上的电压和振动传感器的检测输出的关系的一例的曲线图。10 is a graph showing an example of the relationship between the time, the voltage applied to the piezoelectric element, and the detection output of the vibration sensor when the adjustment knob and the automatic mode return switch are operated.
图11是表示操作调节旋钮和自动模式回复开关时的、时间与施加在压电元件上的电压和振动传感器的检测输出的关系的另一例的曲线图。11 is a graph showing another example of the relationship between the time, the voltage applied to the piezoelectric element, and the detection output of the vibration sensor when the adjustment knob and the automatic mode return switch are operated.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面,参照附图对本发明的实施形态进行详细的说明。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
从图1至图3,示出具有本发明实施形态的散药供给装置的药剂包装装置。该药剂包装装置具有散药分配部1和散药包装部2。图1中,60是接收或输入处方数据用的个人计算机。From Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, a medicine packaging device having a powdered medicine supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. This medicine packaging device has a powdered
如图2和图3所示,散药分配部1,是在被上部盖3(参照图1)可打开地覆盖着的装置本体4的台板5上、分别设有第1和第2圆盘(供给对象)6、7,散药供给装置8A、8B,及刮出装置9的结构。但是,图2中省略了刮出装置9。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the powdered
圆盘6、7,分别利用驱动电动机11、12围绕着向铅垂方向延伸的轴孔6a、7a进行旋转驱动。圆盘6、7上设有剖面为圆弧状的外周槽10。在圆盘6、7旋转的状态下,散药从对应的散药供给装置8A、8B向外周槽10供给。第1圆盘6设在比第2圆盘7稍高的位置上,俯视看两者的外周部、以部分地重叠的状态被设在台板5上。又,在台板5上,设置有用于对圆盘6、7的外周槽10进行清扫的清洁装置,而在图2和图3中作了省略。The
刮出装置9,配设在各圆盘6、7的中心部,将利用散药供给装置8A、8B向外周槽10供给的散药每次刮出1包份量并使其向散药包装部2落下。The
散药包装部2具有:将在滚筒上卷绕着的包装纸自动地搬送用的搬送装置、向搬送来的包装纸供给散药的料斗构件、将已供给散药的包装纸进行热封的密封装置。The powdered medicine packaging section 2 has a conveying device for automatically conveying the packaging paper wound on a drum, a hopper member for supplying powdered medicine to the conveyed packaging paper, and a device for heat-sealing the supplied packaging paper. Sealing means.
接着,参照图1、图4至图8,对散药供给装置8A、8B进行说明。首先,参照图4,散药供给装置8A、8B,与共同的控制装置(控制部)15连接,控制装置15上连接有设在药剂包装装置的装置本体4上表面上的操作面板16(参照图1)。散药供给装置8A、8B,由于是相同的结构,故以下除非特别提到的以外,仅对散药供给装置8A进行说明。Next, powdered
参照图4至图7,散药供给装置8A,在被配置在药剂包装装置的台板5(参照图2和图3)上的机座20上,具有料斗21和料槽22。Referring to FIGS. 4 to 7 , the powdered
料斗21安装在料斗支承部23上。料斗支承部23具有:可装拆地安装有料斗21的料斗支承架23a、从该料斗支承架23a向下延伸的支承臂23b,该支承臂23b相对固定在机座20上的台座部25通过转动部27被连接着。因此,料斗21以转动部27为支点向上下方向可进行摆动。The
如图6最清楚地表示,在料斗支承部23的前方侧设有摆动驱动用的辅助臂23c。在该辅助臂23c的下端侧安装着凸轮从动轮29。另一方面,在机座20上,固定着在其旋转轴33a上固定有料斗角度调整用的凸轮31的角度控制电动机33。由于凸轮从动轮29追随凸轮31的相位变化,故对应角度控制电动机33的旋转轴33a的旋转角度位置,围绕所述转动部27的料斗21的角度变化。As shown most clearly in FIG. 6 , an
还设有对料斗21围绕转动部27的角度进行设定用的角度停止传感器34。该角度停止传感器34具有:固定在角度控制电动机33的旋转轴33a上、在其外周上以一定间隔安装有多个磁铁35的非检测部36;以及通过对磁铁35发生的磁力进行检测、对旋转轴33a的旋转角度位置进行检测用的霍尔元件37。An
还设有对料斗21间歇性地施加冲击用的料斗打击机构38。该料斗打击机构38具有电磁铁39、以及基端侧被固定在电磁铁39输出轴39a上的料斗打击构件40。当驱动电磁铁39时,料斗打击构件40的前端与料斗21的侧部冲撞而施加冲击。A
料槽22在料斗21的下侧被配设成向水平方向延伸的状态,其前端22a向下弯曲。料槽22被螺纹紧固在料槽支承构件41上,料槽支承构件41的底部上固定有锤构件42。料槽支承构件41通过振动发生机构43与机座20连接。振动发生机构43具有通过防止振动传递用的弹簧44被螺纹紧固在机座20上的托架45。在该托架45上固定有固定块46。在固定块46上固定着2个压电元件(振动发生器)47A、47B的下端。这些压电元件47A、47B的上端,被固定在固定于所述料槽支承构件41上的固定块61上。因此,当对压电元件47A、47B施加电压并向厚度方向进行伸缩时,通过料槽支承构件41对料槽22施加前后方向的振动。为了检测对该料槽22所施加的振动强度、也就是压电元件47A、47B的振动输出,在托架45上配设有振动传感器(振动检测器)48。又,在托架45的后端侧,固定着在压电元件47A、47B的驱动时为了取得托架45的前后移动的均衡用的配重49。The
在料斗21的下端与料槽22之间设有间隙,从上端开口21a向料斗21投入的散药,从下端开口部21b向料槽22上落下。向料槽22落下的散药,利用振动发生机构43并通过对料槽22所赋予的振动在料槽22上从其基端侧向前端22a移动,从前端22a向圆盘6的外周槽10落下。为了检测出从料槽22向圆盘6落下的散药的有无,设有反射式的散药落下检测传感器50。A gap is provided between the lower end of the
控制装置15,例如,由微型计算机、存储器、I/O接口等的周边电路和周边元件构成。如图4所示,控制装置15通过D/A变换器51A、51B、51C、51D连接有后述的动作灯104A、104B,电磁铁39,角度控制电动机33和压电元件47A、47B,它们由来自控制装置15的指令进行驱动。又,控制装置15通过A/D变换器52A、52B、52C连接有角度停止传感器34的霍尔元件37、振动传感器48和散药落下检测传感器50,这些传感器的检测输出向控制装置15输入。The
操作面板16,具有与各散药供给装置8A、8B对应的调节旋钮(手动模式切换器)101A、101B。如后面所详述的那样,通过操作该调节旋钮101A、101B,能将压电元件47A、47B的振动输出从自动模式向手动模式进行切换。又,通过操作该调节旋钮101A、101B,能对手动模式中的压电元件47A、47B的振动输出进行设定。由调节旋钮101A、101B所设定的振动强度,例如,由多个LED段构成的电平表103A、103B进行显示。又,操作面板16,如后面所详述的那样,具有使压电元件47A、47B的振动输出从手动模式回复至自动模式用的自动模式回复开关(自动模式回复指令器)102A、102B。又,操作面板16还具有显示各散药供给装置8A、8B是否处于动作中用的动作灯104A、104B。The
另外,操作面板16上具有:对各散药供给装置8A、8B的料斗21的上端开口21a进行开闭操作(未图示)用的关闭开关106A、106B和打开开关107A、107B,进行散药供给装置整体的开始动作和停止动作用的启动开关108和停止开关109,以及例如段式显示包装数的显示部110。In addition, the
下面,对本实施形态的散药供给装置8A、8B中的压电元件47A、47B的振动输出的控制进行说明。Next, the control of the vibration output of the
对于压电元件47A、47B的振动输出的控制,控制装置15具有:根据振动传感器48的检测输出进行自动控制的自动模式;操作者对操作面板16的调节旋钮101A、101B进行操作、对振动输出进行设定的手动模式。除非操作调节旋钮101A、101B,则以自动模式对压电元件47A、47B的振动输出进行控制。For the control of the vibration output of the
对本实施形态中的自动模式的原理进行说明。在将压电元件47A、47B的振动输出维持在一定值的场合,由于在料槽22上进行搬送而从前端22a落下的散药的速度越快,则包括散药的料槽22整体重量的减小速度越快,因而需要对压电元件47A、47B施加的电压值的降低速度也加快。相反,由于在料槽22上进行搬送的散药的速度越慢,则包括散药的料槽22整体重量的减小速度越慢,因而为了维持一定的振动输出而需要对压电元件47A、47B施加的电压值的降低速度也减慢。在这样将压电元件47A、47B的振动输出保持成一定值的场合,在料槽22上的散药的搬送速度与施加在压电元件47A、47B上的电压的时间变化有相关关系。因此,控制装置15根据振动传感器48的检测输出能将对压电元件47A、47B的施加电压控制成将振动输出保持成一定值的状态,在每一定时间间隔(例如15秒的间隔)的检查时间中,对压电元件47A、47B的施加电压的时间变化进行检查。并且,在施加电压的减少速度比目标值大(料槽22上的散药的搬送速度比目标值快)时使压电元件47A、47B的振动输出降低,在施加电压的减少速度比目标值小(料槽22上的散药的搬送速度比目标值慢)时使压电元件47A、47B的振动输出上升。The principle of the automatic mode in this embodiment will be described. When the vibration output of the
参照图9对自动模式的一例进行说明。在图9中,V表示对压电元件47A、47B施加的电压,L表示作为压电元件47A、47B的振动输出的振动水平。振动水平,以从数分贝至数十分贝的间隔进行设定,振动水平越大,压电元件47A、47B的振动输出就越大。这些点在后述的图10和图11中也是同样的。An example of the automatic mode will be described with reference to FIG. 9 . In FIG. 9 , V represents the voltage applied to the
当在时刻t0操作启动开关108时,控制装置15使施加在压电元件47A、47B上的电压值增加直至振动水平到达初期值(在该例中振动水平“8”)。当在时刻t1振动水平到达初期值时,控制装置15对施加在压电元件47A、47B上的电压进行调整,以保持该振动水平。从时刻t1经过规定时间α的时刻t2,控制装置15对从时刻t1至时刻t2压电元件47A、47B上所施加的电压的减少速度进行检查。如用粗实线所示,电压值的减少速度若为目标值就能保持振动水平。但是,在电压的减少速度如用细实线所示比目标值小的场合,由于料槽22上的散药的搬送速度是比目标值低的速度,故将振动水平增加1个级别而设定成“9”,对施加在压电元件47A、47B上的电压进行调整,以保持该振动水平。相反,在电压的减少速度如用虚线所示比目标值大的场合,由于料槽22上的散药的搬送速度是比目标值高的速度,故将振动水平降低1个级别而设定成“7”,对施加在压电元件47A、47B上的电压进行调整,以保持该振动水平。以后,在每隔规定时间间隔α的检查时间的各时刻t3、t4…,将电压的减少速度与目标值进行比较,与其相应地对压电元件47A、47B的振动水平进行增减。When start switch 108 is operated at time t0,
在自动模式执行中,若操作者对调节旋钮101A进行操作,则对应的散药供给装置8A具有的压电元件47A、47B的振动输出的控制向手动模式移行。又,在手动模式中,若操作者操作自动模式回复开关102A,则控制装置15使对应的散药供给装置8A具有的压电元件47A、47B的振动输出的控制从手动模式向自动模式回复。When the operator operates the adjustment knob 101A during execution of the automatic mode, the control of the vibration output of the
参照图10,至时刻t2’是自动模式,振动水平保持成“8”。当在时刻t2’、操作者操作操作面板16的调节旋钮101A而将振动水平设定成“11”时,接收了由调节旋钮101A所输入的指令的控制装置15,使对压电元件47A、47B的施加电压瞬间地上升,使对应的散药供给装置8A具有的压电元件47A、47B的振动水平成为“11”。从时刻t2’起,控制装置15根据振动传感器48的检测输出将施加在压电元件47A、47B上的电压调整,使手动设定的振动水平“11”得到保持。当在时刻t3’、操作者操作操作面板16的自动模式回复开关102A而输入回复指令时,接收该回复指令的控制装置15将该时刻的振动水平“11”保持至下次的检查时间的时刻t4。从时刻t4起将振动水平“11”作为基准再打开自动模式。具体地说,在时刻t4的时刻,对从时刻t3至时刻t4之间的压电元件47A、47B的施加电压的减少速度进行检查,并与此相应地对压电元件47A、47B的振动水平进行调整。在图10例中,由于减少速度比目标值大,故将振动水平下降1个级别而设定成“10”。这样,在从手动模式向自动模式回复时,将振动水平保持规定时间后,通过以该振动水平为基准向自动模式移行,能防止在从手动模式向自动模式回复时压电元件47A、47B的输出急剧地变化。因此,不会导致散药向圆盘6的供给量急剧地增减,而能从手动模式向自动模式回复。Referring to Fig. 10, until time t2' is the automatic mode, and the vibration level remains at "8". When the operator manipulates the adjustment knob 101A of the
参照图11,至时刻t2’是自动模式,振动水平保持为“8”。当在时刻t2’、利用调节旋钮101A的装置将振动水平设定成“5”时,控制装置15使对压电元件47A、47B的施加电压瞬间地降低,使振动水平成为“5”。从时刻t2’起,根据振动传感器48的检测输出将施加在压电元件47A、47B上的电压调整,保持手动设定的振动水平“5”。当在时刻t3’、操作者操作自动模式回复开关102A而输入回复指令时,控制装置15将该时刻的振动水平“5”保持至下次检查时间的时刻t4。从时刻t4起将振动水平“5”作为基准再打开自动模式。具体地说,在时刻t4的时刻,对从时刻t3起至时刻t4之间的压电元件47A、47B的施加电压的减少速度进行检查,并与此相应地对压电元件47A、47B的振动水平进行调整。在图11例中,由于减少速度比目标值小,故将振动水平增加1个级别而设定成“6”。Referring to Fig. 11, until time t2' is the automatic mode, and the vibration level remains at "8". When the vibration level is set to "5" by means of the adjustment knob 101A at time t2', the
这样,在本实施形态的散药供给装置8A、8B中,利用调节旋钮101A、101B的操作,能将对料槽22施加振动的压电元件47A、47B的输出从自动模式切换成手动模式,而且,能用手动对手动模式中的振动水平进行调整。又,通过对调节旋钮101A、101B和自动模式回复开关102A、102B进行操作,还能将压电元件47A、47B的振动输出的控制自由地切换成自动模式和手动模式的任一种。In this way, in the powdered
本发明不限于所述实施形态而能进行各种变形。例如,自动模式不限于前述的模式,至少根据振动传感器48的检测输出,只要对压电元件47A、47B的振动输出自动地进行控制就可以。又,也可以利用压电元件以外的元件或设备对料槽施加振动。又,在所述实施形态中,调节旋钮101A、101B具有向手动模式进行切换的功能和对手动模式中的振动水平进行设定的功能的两个方面,但也可以在不同的开关中具有这些功能。又,在所述实施形态中,利用专用的自动模式回复开关102A、102B进行从手动模式向自动模式的切换,但例如,在同时操作关闭开关106A、106B和打开开关107A、107B的2个方面的场合,也可以作成从手动模式向自动模式进行切换的结构。The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various modifications can be made. For example, the automatic mode is not limited to the aforementioned modes, and it is sufficient to automatically control the vibration output of the
[符号的说明][explanation of the symbol]
1—散药分配部;2—散药包装部;3—开闭门;4—装置本体;5—台板;6、7—圆盘;8A、8B—散药供给装置;9—刮出装置;10—外周槽;11、12—驱动电动机;15—控制装置;16—操作面板;20—机座;21—料斗;21a—上端开口;21b—下端开口;22—料槽;22a—前端;23—料斗支承部;23a—料斗支承架;23b—支承臂;23c—辅助臂;25—台座部;27—转动部;29—凸轮从动轮;31—凸轮;33—角度控制电动机;33a—旋转轴;34—角度停止传感器;35—磁铁;36—非检测部;37—霍尔元件;38—料斗打击机构;39—电磁铁;39a—输出轴;40—料斗打击构件;41—料槽支承构件;42—锤构件;43—振动发生机构;44—弹簧;45—托架;46—固定块;47A、47B—压电元件;48—振动传感器;49—配重;50—散药落下检测传感器;51A、51B、51C、51D—D/A变换器;52A、52B、52C—A/D变换器;60—个人计算机;61—固定块;101A、101B—调节旋钮;102A、102B—自动模式回复开关;103A、103B—电平表;104A、104B—动作灯;1—powder medicine distribution department; 2—powder medicine packaging department; 3—opening and closing door; 4—device body; 5—platform; 6, 7—disk; 8A, 8B—powder medicine supply device; Device; 10—peripheral trough; 11, 12—drive motor; 15—control device; 16—operating panel; 20—machine base; 21—hopper; 21a—upper opening; 21b—lower opening; Front end; 23—hopper support portion; 23a—hopper support frame; 23b—support arm; 23c—auxiliary arm; 25—pedestal portion; 27—rotating portion; 29—cam follower; 31—cam; 33—angle control motor; 33a—rotating shaft; 34—angle stop sensor; 35—magnet; 36—non-detection part; 37—Hall element; 38—hopper striking mechanism; 39—electromagnet; 39a—output shaft; 40—hopper striking member; 41 —Material trough support member; 42—hammer member; 43—vibration generating mechanism; 44—spring; 45—bracket; 46—fixed block; 47A, 47B—piezoelectric element; 48—vibration sensor; 49—weight; —Dropped medicine drop detection sensor; 51A, 51B, 51C, 51D—D/A converter; 52A, 52B, 52C—A/D converter; 60—personal computer; 61—fixed block; 101A, 101B—adjustment knob; 102A, 102B—automatic mode recovery switch; 103A, 103B—level meter; 104A, 104B—action light;
Claims (3)
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| JP5920225B2 (en) * | 2011-02-03 | 2016-05-18 | 株式会社湯山製作所 | Drug packaging device |
| CN105600501B (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2017-10-31 | 广东基泰智能设备有限公司 | powder spreading device |
| CN109335735A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-02-15 | 福建南方路面机械有限公司 | Vibrating material feeding device for particle and powder |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0532228A (en) * | 1991-07-23 | 1993-02-09 | Sonobe Hisatoshi | Feeding of powder and grains to rotary dividing and wrapping machine |
| JPH08156916A (en) * | 1994-12-02 | 1996-06-18 | Yuyama Seisakusho:Kk | Quantitative supply apparatus for powdered medicine |
| JPH08156914A (en) * | 1994-12-02 | 1996-06-18 | Yuyama Seisakusho:Kk | Quantitative supply apparatus for powdered medicine |
| US5901876A (en) * | 1996-01-26 | 1999-05-11 | Kabushiki Kaisha Yuyama Seisakusho | Drug storage/discharge apparatus |
| US6644504B2 (en) * | 2000-04-11 | 2003-11-11 | Yuyama Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Tablet packing apparatus |
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- 2004-04-16 CN CNB2004100350285A patent/CN100462286C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0532228A (en) * | 1991-07-23 | 1993-02-09 | Sonobe Hisatoshi | Feeding of powder and grains to rotary dividing and wrapping machine |
| JPH08156916A (en) * | 1994-12-02 | 1996-06-18 | Yuyama Seisakusho:Kk | Quantitative supply apparatus for powdered medicine |
| JPH08156914A (en) * | 1994-12-02 | 1996-06-18 | Yuyama Seisakusho:Kk | Quantitative supply apparatus for powdered medicine |
| US5901876A (en) * | 1996-01-26 | 1999-05-11 | Kabushiki Kaisha Yuyama Seisakusho | Drug storage/discharge apparatus |
| US6012602A (en) * | 1996-01-26 | 2000-01-11 | Kabushiki Kaisha Yuyama Seisakusho | Drug storage/discharge apparatus |
| US6644504B2 (en) * | 2000-04-11 | 2003-11-11 | Yuyama Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Tablet packing apparatus |
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