CN100474519C - 三层横梁mems器件及相关方法 - Google Patents
三层横梁mems器件及相关方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100474519C CN100474519C CNB028269756A CN02826975A CN100474519C CN 100474519 C CN100474519 C CN 100474519C CN B028269756 A CNB028269756 A CN B028269756A CN 02826975 A CN02826975 A CN 02826975A CN 100474519 C CN100474519 C CN 100474519C
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- electrode
- contact
- conductive
- interconnection
- layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81B—MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
- B81B3/00—Devices comprising flexible or deformable elements, e.g. comprising elastic tongues or membranes
- B81B3/0018—Structures acting upon the moving or flexible element for transforming energy into mechanical movement or vice versa, i.e. actuators, sensors, generators
- B81B3/0024—Transducers for transforming thermal into mechanical energy or vice versa, e.g. thermal or bimorph actuators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81B—MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
- B81B3/00—Devices comprising flexible or deformable elements, e.g. comprising elastic tongues or membranes
- B81B3/0035—Constitution or structural means for controlling the movement of the flexible or deformable elements
- B81B3/0051—For defining the movement, i.e. structures that guide or limit the movement of an element
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81C—PROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- B81C1/00—Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate
- B81C1/00015—Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate for manufacturing microsystems
- B81C1/00134—Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate for manufacturing microsystems comprising flexible or deformable structures
- B81C1/0015—Cantilevers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H59/00—Electrostatic relays; Electro-adhesion relays
- H01H59/0009—Electrostatic relays; Electro-adhesion relays making use of micromechanics
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H61/00—Electrothermal relays
- H01H61/04—Electrothermal relays wherein the thermally-sensitive member is only heated directly
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/36—Selection of materials, or shaping, to facilitate cooling or heating, e.g. heatsinks
- H01L23/373—Cooling facilitated by selection of materials for the device or materials for thermal expansion adaptation, e.g. carbon
- H01L23/3735—Laminates or multilayers, e.g. direct bond copper ceramic substrates
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/52—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames
- H01L23/522—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N1/00—Electrostatic generators or motors using a solid moving electrostatic charge carrier
- H02N1/002—Electrostatic motors
- H02N1/006—Electrostatic motors of the gap-closing type
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N10/00—Electric motors using thermal effects
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81B—MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
- B81B2201/00—Specific applications of microelectromechanical systems
- B81B2201/01—Switches
- B81B2201/012—Switches characterised by the shape
- B81B2201/014—Switches characterised by the shape having a cantilever fixed on one side connected to one or more dimples
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81B—MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
- B81B2201/00—Specific applications of microelectromechanical systems
- B81B2201/01—Switches
- B81B2201/012—Switches characterised by the shape
- B81B2201/018—Switches not provided for in B81B2201/014 - B81B2201/016
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81B—MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
- B81B2203/00—Basic microelectromechanical structures
- B81B2203/01—Suspended structures, i.e. structures allowing a movement
- B81B2203/0118—Cantilevers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81B—MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
- B81B2203/00—Basic microelectromechanical structures
- B81B2203/04—Electrodes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81B—MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
- B81B2207/00—Microstructural systems or auxiliary parts thereof
- B81B2207/07—Interconnects
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81C—PROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- B81C2201/00—Manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems
- B81C2201/01—Manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems in or on a substrate
- B81C2201/0101—Shaping material; Structuring the bulk substrate or layers on the substrate; Film patterning
- B81C2201/0102—Surface micromachining
- B81C2201/0105—Sacrificial layer
- B81C2201/0107—Sacrificial metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81C—PROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- B81C2201/00—Manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems
- B81C2201/01—Manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems in or on a substrate
- B81C2201/0101—Shaping material; Structuring the bulk substrate or layers on the substrate; Film patterning
- B81C2201/0102—Surface micromachining
- B81C2201/0105—Sacrificial layer
- B81C2201/0108—Sacrificial polymer, ashing of organics
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81C—PROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- B81C2201/00—Manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems
- B81C2201/01—Manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems in or on a substrate
- B81C2201/0101—Shaping material; Structuring the bulk substrate or layers on the substrate; Film patterning
- B81C2201/0102—Surface micromachining
- B81C2201/0105—Sacrificial layer
- B81C2201/0109—Sacrificial layers not provided for in B81C2201/0107 - B81C2201/0108
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/02—Contacts characterised by the material thereof
- H01H1/04—Co-operating contacts of different material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/50—Means for increasing contact pressure, preventing vibration of contacts, holding contacts together after engagement, or biasing contacts to the open position
- H01H1/504—Means for increasing contact pressure, preventing vibration of contacts, holding contacts together after engagement, or biasing contacts to the open position by thermal means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/0036—Switches making use of microelectromechanical systems [MEMS]
- H01H2001/0042—Bistable switches, i.e. having two stable positions requiring only actuating energy for switching between them, e.g. with snap membrane or by permanent magnet
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/0036—Switches making use of microelectromechanical systems [MEMS]
- H01H2001/0063—Switches making use of microelectromechanical systems [MEMS] having electrostatic latches, i.e. the activated position is kept by electrostatic forces other than the activation force
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/0036—Switches making use of microelectromechanical systems [MEMS]
- H01H2001/0089—Providing protection of elements to be released by etching of sacrificial element; Avoiding stiction problems, e.g. of movable element to substrate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H59/00—Electrostatic relays; Electro-adhesion relays
- H01H59/0009—Electrostatic relays; Electro-adhesion relays making use of micromechanics
- H01H2059/0072—Electrostatic relays; Electro-adhesion relays making use of micromechanics with stoppers or protrusions for maintaining a gap, reducing the contact area or for preventing stiction between the movable and the fixed electrode in the attracted position
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H61/00—Electrothermal relays
- H01H2061/006—Micromechanical thermal relay
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/095—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00 with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials provided in the groups H01L2924/013 - H01L2924/0715
- H01L2924/097—Glass-ceramics, e.g. devitrified glass
- H01L2924/09701—Low temperature co-fired ceramic [LTCC]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D86/00—Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates
- H10D86/201—Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates the substrates comprising an insulating layer on a semiconductor body, e.g. SOI
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49204—Contact or terminal manufacturing
- Y10T29/49208—Contact or terminal manufacturing by assembling plural parts
- Y10T29/49222—Contact or terminal manufacturing by assembling plural parts forming array of contacts or terminals
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
- Gyroscopes (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Pressure Sensors (AREA)
- Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
- Wire Bonding (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Buffer Packaging (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Design And Manufacture Of Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
- Apparatuses And Processes For Manufacturing Resistors (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Lead Frames For Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)
- Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
- Thermally Actuated Switches (AREA)
- Switches Operated By Changes In Physical Conditions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (35)
Applications Claiming Priority (13)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US33752901P | 2001-11-09 | 2001-11-09 | |
| US33752701P | 2001-11-09 | 2001-11-09 | |
| US33752801P | 2001-11-09 | 2001-11-09 | |
| US33806901P | 2001-11-09 | 2001-11-09 | |
| US33805501P | 2001-11-09 | 2001-11-09 | |
| US33807201P | 2001-11-09 | 2001-11-09 | |
| US60/337,529 | 2001-11-09 | ||
| US60/337,528 | 2001-11-09 | ||
| US60/337,527 | 2001-11-09 | ||
| US60/338,055 | 2001-11-09 | ||
| US60/338,072 | 2001-11-09 | ||
| US60/338,069 | 2001-11-09 | ||
| PCT/US2002/035926 WO2003042721A2 (en) | 2001-11-09 | 2002-11-08 | Trilayered beam mems device and related methods |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1695233A CN1695233A (zh) | 2005-11-09 |
| CN100474519C true CN100474519C (zh) | 2009-04-01 |
Family
ID=27559772
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB028269756A Expired - Lifetime CN100474519C (zh) | 2001-11-09 | 2002-11-08 | 三层横梁mems器件及相关方法 |
| CNB028269144A Expired - Lifetime CN1292447C (zh) | 2001-11-09 | 2002-11-08 | 具有三层横梁的mems器件 |
| CNB028269748A Expired - Lifetime CN100550429C (zh) | 2001-11-09 | 2002-11-08 | 具有触头和支座凸块的mems器件及其相关方法 |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB028269144A Expired - Lifetime CN1292447C (zh) | 2001-11-09 | 2002-11-08 | 具有三层横梁的mems器件 |
| CNB028269748A Expired - Lifetime CN100550429C (zh) | 2001-11-09 | 2002-11-08 | 具有触头和支座凸块的mems器件及其相关方法 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (9) | US6876482B2 (zh) |
| EP (9) | EP1760746B1 (zh) |
| CN (3) | CN100474519C (zh) |
| AT (8) | ATE432240T1 (zh) |
| AU (3) | AU2002363529A1 (zh) |
| DE (7) | DE60215045T2 (zh) |
| WO (6) | WO2003042721A2 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI708424B (zh) * | 2019-07-04 | 2020-10-21 | 國家中山科學研究院 | 直接平貼式主動頻率選擇表面之開關元件與其製作方法 |
Families Citing this family (326)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6853067B1 (en) | 1999-10-12 | 2005-02-08 | Microassembly Technologies, Inc. | Microelectromechanical systems using thermocompression bonding |
| US20020096421A1 (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2002-07-25 | Cohn Michael B. | MEMS device with integral packaging |
| JP3651671B2 (ja) * | 2001-08-30 | 2005-05-25 | 株式会社東芝 | マイクロメカニカルスイッチ及びその製造方法 |
| US7132736B2 (en) * | 2001-10-31 | 2006-11-07 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Devices having compliant wafer-level packages with pillars and methods of fabrication |
| EP1760746B1 (en) * | 2001-11-09 | 2011-01-12 | WiSpry, Inc. | MEMS device having standoff bumps and folded component |
| US7521366B2 (en) * | 2001-12-12 | 2009-04-21 | Lg Display Co., Ltd. | Manufacturing method of electro line for liquid crystal display device |
| US7045459B2 (en) * | 2002-02-19 | 2006-05-16 | Northrop Grumman Corporation | Thin film encapsulation of MEMS devices |
| US7763947B2 (en) * | 2002-04-23 | 2010-07-27 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | Piezo-diode cantilever MEMS |
| US7135777B2 (en) * | 2002-05-03 | 2006-11-14 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Devices having compliant wafer-level input/output interconnections and packages using pillars and methods of fabrication thereof |
| US7002225B2 (en) * | 2002-05-24 | 2006-02-21 | Northrup Grumman Corporation | Compliant component for supporting electrical interface component |
| US6777258B1 (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-08-17 | Silicon Light Machines, Inc. | Conductive etch stop for etching a sacrificial layer |
| US7064637B2 (en) * | 2002-07-18 | 2006-06-20 | Wispry, Inc. | Recessed electrode for electrostatically actuated structures |
| US7551048B2 (en) * | 2002-08-08 | 2009-06-23 | Fujitsu Component Limited | Micro-relay and method of fabricating the same |
| EP1394554B1 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2011-11-02 | STMicroelectronics Srl | Process for the fabrication of a threshold acceleration sensor |
| US20040121505A1 (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2004-06-24 | Magfusion, Inc. | Method for fabricating a gold contact on a microswitch |
| US7053736B2 (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2006-05-30 | Teravicta Technologies, Inc. | Microelectromechanical device having an active opening switch |
| US7317232B2 (en) * | 2002-10-22 | 2008-01-08 | Cabot Microelectronics Corporation | MEM switching device |
| US6835589B2 (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2004-12-28 | International Business Machines Corporation | Three-dimensional integrated CMOS-MEMS device and process for making the same |
| US6800503B2 (en) * | 2002-11-20 | 2004-10-05 | International Business Machines Corporation | MEMS encapsulated structure and method of making same |
| US7498911B2 (en) * | 2003-02-26 | 2009-03-03 | Memtronics Corporation | Membrane switch components and designs |
| DE602004028349D1 (de) | 2003-03-04 | 2010-09-09 | Rohm & Haas Elect Mat | Koaxiale wellenleitermikrostrukturen und verfahern zu ihrer bildung |
| US6720267B1 (en) * | 2003-03-19 | 2004-04-13 | United Microelectronics Corp. | Method for forming a cantilever beam model micro-electromechanical system |
| NL1023275C2 (nl) * | 2003-04-25 | 2004-10-27 | Cavendish Kinetics Ltd | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een micro-mechanisch element. |
| CA2429909A1 (en) * | 2003-05-27 | 2004-11-27 | Cognos Incorporated | Transformation of tabular and cross-tabulated queries based upon e/r schema into multi-dimensional expression queries |
| DE10325564B4 (de) * | 2003-06-05 | 2008-12-18 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Chipkartenmodul |
| US7061022B1 (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2006-06-13 | United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Lateral heat spreading layers for epi-side up ridge waveguide semiconductor lasers |
| US7520790B2 (en) | 2003-09-19 | 2009-04-21 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Display device and manufacturing method of display device |
| JP4823478B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-19 | 2011-11-24 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 発光装置の作製方法 |
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| GB0330010D0 (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2004-01-28 | Cavendish Kinetics Ltd | Method for containing a device and a corresponding device |
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| US7265299B2 (en) * | 2004-03-04 | 2007-09-04 | Au Optronics Corporation | Method for reducing voltage drop across metal lines of electroluminescence display devices |
| US20050244099A1 (en) * | 2004-03-24 | 2005-11-03 | Pasch Nicholas F | Cantilevered micro-electromechanical switch array |
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| FR2868591B1 (fr) * | 2004-04-06 | 2006-06-09 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Microcommutateur a faible tension d'actionnement et faible consommation |
| US7476327B2 (en) * | 2004-05-04 | 2009-01-13 | Idc, Llc | Method of manufacture for microelectromechanical devices |
| DE102004026654B4 (de) * | 2004-06-01 | 2009-07-09 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Mikromechanisches HF-Schaltelement sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung |
| US7749792B2 (en) * | 2004-06-02 | 2010-07-06 | Carnegie Mellon University | Self-assembling MEMS devices having thermal actuation |
| US20060055499A1 (en) * | 2004-09-16 | 2006-03-16 | Bolle Cristian A | Fuse arrangement |
| US7417783B2 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2008-08-26 | Idc, Llc | Mirror and mirror layer for optical modulator and method |
| US7564612B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2009-07-21 | Idc, Llc | Photonic MEMS and structures |
| US7304784B2 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2007-12-04 | Idc, Llc | Reflective display device having viewable display on both sides |
| US7289259B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2007-10-30 | Idc, Llc | Conductive bus structure for interferometric modulator array |
| US7527995B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2009-05-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method of making prestructure for MEMS systems |
| US8008736B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2011-08-30 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Analog interferometric modulator device |
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| TWI708424B (zh) * | 2019-07-04 | 2020-10-21 | 國家中山科學研究院 | 直接平貼式主動頻率選擇表面之開關元件與其製作方法 |
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