CN100532480C - A kind of waterborne epoxy resin coating and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of waterborne epoxy resin coating and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100532480C CN100532480C CNB021376077A CN02137607A CN100532480C CN 100532480 C CN100532480 C CN 100532480C CN B021376077 A CNB021376077 A CN B021376077A CN 02137607 A CN02137607 A CN 02137607A CN 100532480 C CN100532480 C CN 100532480C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- epoxy
- epoxy resin
- preparation
- reaction
- resins
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 14
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011968 lewis acid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000614 phase inversion technique Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009775 high-speed stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960001124 trientine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- YSUQLAYJZDEMOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(butoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical class CCCCOCC1CO1 YSUQLAYJZDEMOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical class CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 description 2
- FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenyl glycidyl ether Chemical class C1OC1COC1=CC=CC=C1 FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CIBMHJPPKCXONB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-2,2-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)O CIBMHJPPKCXONB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005028 tinplate Substances 0.000 description 2
- RWNUSVWFHDHRCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCOCC(C)O RWNUSVWFHDHRCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- LQWUGNODGKKHOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pyren-1-ylhydroxylamine Chemical compound C1=C2C(NO)=CC=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=CC=CC2=C1 LQWUGNODGKKHOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
本发明是一种水性环氧树脂涂料及其制备方法。涂料由环氧树脂乳液和水性环氧树脂固化剂两个组分组成。其中乳液由环氧树脂经乳化制得，固化剂由多乙烯多胺经封端、加成、成盐工艺改性制得。乳液和固化剂按一定的比例配制得水性环氧树脂涂料清漆。本发明制得的涂料，具有良好的稳定性、耐磨性，且适用期长，涂膜硬度高。The invention relates to a water-based epoxy resin coating and a preparation method thereof. The coating consists of two components, epoxy resin emulsion and water-based epoxy resin curing agent. The emulsion is made by emulsifying epoxy resin, and the curing agent is made by modifying polyethylene polyamine through end-blocking, addition and salt-forming processes. The emulsion and the curing agent are prepared in a certain ratio to obtain a water-based epoxy resin paint varnish. The coating prepared by the invention has good stability and abrasion resistance, long service life and high hardness of the coating film.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemical technology field, be specifically related to double-component aqueous epoxypaint of a kind of high-performance and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Epoxypaint is a kind of high-performance coating, uses very extensive.It has multiple advantage, and comprising with various basic units all has very strong sticking power, and the hardness height of coating has well water-fast and chemical resistant properties, and good wear resistance etc. can be used as floor coating, metal rust preventing priming paint, marine finish etc.But present most epoxypaint is a solvent based coating, contains a large amount of volatilizable organic compound (VOC), and is poisonous, inflammable, thereby environment and human body are worked the mischief.Along with requirement on environmental protection is improved day by day, the cry that attenuating VOC is not even contained the coating of VOC grows to even greater heights.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to high-performance water-based epoxy cold coating that proposes a kind of non-environmental-pollution and preparation method thereof.
The aqueous epoxide resin paint that the present invention proposes is a high-performance dual-component coating, is made up of epoxy resin latex and two components of aqueous epoxy resin curing agent.
Wherein, epoxy resin latex is prepared through reactive emulsifier emulsification by Resins, epoxy, and the consumption of reactive emulsifier is the 10-18% of weight epoxy, the 12-15% of proper consumption.This reactive emulsifier by Resins, epoxy with have surface-active polyether Glycols and in the presence of lewis acid catalyst, react the polymer-type emulsifying agent that generation, end group are respectively epoxy group(ing) and hydroxyl, solid content is 40-50%; Resins, epoxy wherein can be bisphenol A-type lower molecular weight or high molecular expoxy resin, and polyether Glycols comprises polyoxyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol or its multipolymer etc.Aqueous epoxy resin curing agent is through end-blocking, addition, salify process modification and the water soluble solid agent that obtains by polyethylene polyamine.
Among the present invention, above-mentioned epoxy resin latex (first component) and aqueous epoxy resin curing agent (component B), the mol ratio preparation by epoxy group(ing) and amine hydrogen 1.2:1-1:1.2 gets aqueous epoxide resin paint varnish.Wherein can add proper quantity of defoaming agent in the first component, the bubble that generates when mixing to eliminate.The defoamer that adds can be SPA-202 (China), EGITAN760 (German Munzing company) etc.
The preparation method of the aqueous epoxide resin paint that the present invention proposes is as follows:
1, preparation reactive emulsifier
Because Resins, epoxy is height butyrous system (HLB=3), therefore its emulsification is relatively more difficult, emulsifying agent with single active center commonly used often can not obtain stable epoxy resin latex, and this emulsifying agent that adds remains in the filming after the curing water-fastly to what film, and the chemical-resistant influence is bigger.
The reactive emulsifier that the present invention uses, be by Resins, epoxy with have a surfactivity, can react in the presence of lewis acid catalyst with the polyether Glycols of epoxy reaction and generate again, the mol ratio of Resins, epoxy and polyether Glycols is 1.2:1-1:1.2, be 1:1 preferably, temperature of reaction is controlled at 90-100 ℃, and the reaction times is 4-6 hour.Formed reactive emulsifier is the water white solid, and is soluble in water.For ease of using, reaction is dissolved in water after finishing, and solid content is 40-50%, and products obtained therefrom is a clear solution, viscosity 1,000-1,500mPa.s.
Above-mentioned polyether Glycols comprises polyoxyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol or its multipolymer etc.The reactive emulsifier that generates with Resins, epoxy reaction back is the emulsifying agent of polymer-type, and molecular weight is very high, contains surface-active polyether segment in the molecular chain, and polyether segment and the alternately arrangement of Resins, epoxy segment, and promptly hydrophilic hydrophobic segment is alternately arranged.Have many surface-active hydrophilic polyether segments that have on the molecular chain of such reactive emulsifier, they are surfactivity centers.Different with the emulsifying agent at traditional single surfactivity center, it belongs to the Polymerizable Emulsifier in multilist face active centre.They become horizontal rather than vertical absorption on disperse phase epoxy particles surface when emulsion epoxy resin, can form very firm absorption protective layer and prevent particle aggregation, thereby can form highly stable epoxy resin latex.
The not end of the reactive emulsifier molecule that the reaction of Resins, epoxy and polyether Glycols generates has epoxy group(ing), so it can participate in the curing reaction of epoxy curing agent, becomes a part of solidifying the back corsslinking molecular.So claim that it is a reactive emulsifier, the type emulsifying agent is different with adding, it is less to the influence of film performance.
2 preparation epoxy resin latexes
No matter be low-molecular-weight epoxy resin, as E-51, E-48, or high molecular expoxy resin can use reactive emulsifier emulsification as E-20.
Because the viscosity of Resins, epoxy is very high, generally need to add the small amounts of co-solvents dissolving, reduce viscosity, be convenient to emulsification.Cosolvent can adopt the ethers solution to Air quality harmless (NHAP), as propylene glycol monomethyl ether, and propylene glycol butyl ether, 1-Methoxy-2-propyl acetate etc.To low-molecular-weight epoxy resin, can add the cosolvent dissolving of its 25-35% weight; To high molecular expoxy resin, can add the cosolvent dissolving of its 50-60% weight.But the content of cosolvent 5-7% only mainly is decomposition media with water in finished product.
The add-on of reactive emulsifier also has very big influence to stability of emulsion, and more suitable add-on is the 12-15% of weight epoxy.
The preparation of emulsion can be adopted homogenizer, carries out with phase inversion technique.Promptly earlier reactive emulsifier is joined and go in the dissolved epoxy resin solution, under high-speed stirring, slowly add quantitative water.It when system begins the water-in-oil system.Along with the adding of water, viscosity rises, and when the water yield is added to system generation phase reversion when a certain amount of, system viscosity descends, and is the oil-in-water system from the water-in-oil system transition promptly, becomes stable oil-in-water-type epoxy resin latex, and solid content is 40-50%.
Another kind method is to adopt the high pressure homogenizer, promptly atomizes through a nozzle at high pressure (reaching as high as 50MPa) following dissolved epoxy solution, water emulsifier and water, forms stable epoxy resin latex, and solid content is 40-50%.
3. preparation aqueous epoxy resin curing agent
Double-component aqueous epoxypaint requires at room temperature to solidify.Polyethylene polyamine and adduct thereof are the self-vulcanizing epoxy curing agents of using always, it is applicable to the solvent-borne type system and is not suitable for the water-base epoxy system, because it can not be dispersed in and form stable dispersion in the epoxy resin latex, cause the destruction of emulsion on the contrary, two are separated, coating curing is bad, even can not solidify.
The solidifying agent that uses in the water-base epoxy system must satisfy following condition:
1. compatible with epoxy resin latex, can be evenly dispersed in the emulsion that form uniformly can be in treasured temperature film forming solidified dispersion.
2. with Resins, epoxy consistency is preferably arranged behind the moisture evaporation in emulsion, can form the homogeneous wet film, thereby can fully and fully solidify, obtain filming of excellent property.
3. the speed of response with Resins, epoxy is moderate, to guarantee enough working lives (2-4 hour).
Satisfy above requirement, need polyethylene polyamine is carried out modification, the modified technique step is:
(1) end-blocking
Polyethylene polyamine can adopt diethylenetriamine, triethylene tetramine, different Fu Er ketone diamines etc.Their end group contains primary amine hydrogen, and the reactive behavior of they and epoxy group(ing) is higher than secondary amine hydrogen, therefore will prolong working life, primary amine hydrogen is sealed with mono-epoxy compounds.
Mono-epoxy compounds can adopt the aliphatic group glycidyl ethers, as the butyl glycidyl ethers; The aryl glycidyl ethers, as the phenyl glycidyl ethers, tolyl glycidyl ethers etc.
The mol ratio of polyethylene polyamine and mono-epoxy compounds is 1:1.2-1.2:1 during reaction, and temperature of reaction is controlled at 55-65 ℃, reaction times 100-150 minute.Because reaction should add mono-epoxy compounds for thermopositive reaction in polyethylene polyamine in batches, prevent to run material.
(2) addition
Polyethylene polyamine and epoxy resin compatibility are bad, by with it and diepoxides addition, introduce the Resins, epoxy segment in molecule, can improve the consistency with Resins, epoxy.
Diepoxides can adopt bisphenol A type epoxy resin, as E-51, and E-20 etc.The proportioning of raw material is that the mol ratio of end-blocking product and epoxy compounds is 1.8:1-2.2:1, and temperature of reaction is controlled at 90-100 ℃, time 1-2 hour.Reactor has reflux.Do not contained primary amine hydrogen in the solidifying agent that makes thus, but still had reactive hydrogen to exist, be secondary amine hydrogen, thereby its reactive behavior is reduced, helped prolonging working life.Simultaneously owing in molecule, introduced the Resins, epoxy segment, the consistency of it and Resins, epoxy is improved.
For reducing the viscosity of reactant, in the addition reaction system, also can add small amounts of co-solvents, ether solvent as described above.
(3) salify
The necessary salify of product after end-blocking and addition improves its wetting ability, just can become water miscible solidifying agent, can be evenly dispersed in the epoxy resin latex.
Salify adopts organic acid, and as acetic acid, the equivalence ratio of remaining amine hydrogen is 1:3.5-1:4.5 after it and end-blocking and the addition, be that the salify rate is about 25%, can reach hydrophilic-lipophilic balance preferably like this, can be dispersed in the emulsion, not only with epoxy resin latex in resin but also consistency preferably.Salt-forming reaction was carried out 50-70 minute at 85-95 ℃.Salt-forming reaction adds entry after finishing, and gets solidifying agent, and solid content can be 30-50%, is light yellow viscous liquid.
Preparation aqueous epoxide resin paint varnish
The first component: epoxy resin latex adds proper quantity of defoaming agent, and as home-made defoamer SPA-202, the EGITAN 760 of the German Munzing company of import fully disperses the back as the first component.
Second is formed: aqueous epoxy resin curing agent
The preparation of varnish: the mol ratio of epoxy group(ing) and amine hydrogen is 1.2:1-1:1.2 in first component and the component B.
The performance of gained coating:
1, the stability of epoxy resin latex
1) centrifugal stability: 2000 rev/mins, 30 minutes not stratified
2) stability in storage: not breakdown of emulsion layering of emulsion in 6 months
3) median size:＜1 μ m.
2, working life: 2-4 hour (glossiness drops to 60%)
3, wear resistance 750 grams 1000 change weightlessness＜0.05g
4, hardness of film (fork method):〉0.6 (GB/T 1730-93)
5, glossiness〉80% (GB/T 1743-79)
6, water tolerance: 25 ℃, 24 hours: non-foaming, do not peel off (GB/T 1733)
Embodiment
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples.
Embodiment 1
(1) preparation of reactive emulsifier (I)
On four neck flasks, be equipped with whipping appts, thermometer and towards nitrogen conduit, flask heats in water-bath, with 200 gram polyoxyethylene glycol (0.05mol, molecular weight 4000) and 50g E-20 Resins, epoxy add flask, feed the nitrogen excluding air, be heated to 70～80 ℃ then, add an amount of lewis acid catalyst again, temperature of reaction system rises.Control reaction temperature is 90～100 ℃, sustained reaction 6 hours.Add 250g water again, be stirred to product and dissolve fully, obtain the water white settled solution.
Solid content 50%, viscosity are about 1000mPas.
(2) preparation of epoxy resin latex
In the 800ml beaker, add 200g E-51 Resins, epoxy, start dispersion machine and stir at a slow speed, add 60g two 2-ethoxyethanols.After Resins, epoxy dissolves fully, add 60g reactive emulsifier (I) again, stir fully and disperse.
Under high-speed stirring, progressively add 200g water, stirred 10～15 minutes, obtain the stable epoxy resin latex of oyster white.
Solid content: 50%
Viscosity: about 400mPas
Epoxy equivalent (weight): 494.
The stability of epoxy resin latex: centrifugal stability: 2000 rev/mins, 30 minutes not stratified.
(3) aqueous epoxy resin curing agent is synthetic
A. end-blocking
On three-necked bottle, equip whipping appts, thermometer and reflux.Add 145g triethylene tetramine (TETA, 1 mole) earlier, add 130 gram butyl glycidyl ethers more in batches, control reaction temperature is 60 ℃, reacts 2 hours, and product is light yellow viscous liquid.
B. addition
Three necks and in adding E-20 Resins, epoxy 42g.Add the 14g dihydroxypropane single-ether again, be heated to 80 ℃, resin is dissolved fully.
Resin solution is cooled to about 40 ℃, adds the above-mentioned end-blocking product of 30g again, slowly heat up, control and maintenance temperature of reaction are about 90 ℃, react 2 hours.
C. salify
5g acetic acid is joined in the reactant, and holding temperature was reacted 1 hour about 90 ℃ again,
E. dissolving
In the time of 90 ℃, add 175g water, be stirred to the formation yellow solution.
Solid content: about 28%
Viscosity: about 3,000mPas
Amine hydrogen equivalent: 800
(4) preparation of double-component aqueous Resins, epoxy floor varnish
The first component: add 0.2% EGITAN 760 defoamers in the epoxy resin latex, height stirs and is uniformly dispersed.
Second component: aqueous epoxy resin curing agent.
With the first component: the mixed of second component=5:8 (the about 1:1 of mol ratio), stir by hand, be coated on sheet glass and the tinplate sheet with brush.Form transparent wet film behind the moisture evaporation, about 90 minutes of surface drying time, film performance:
Hardness (fork method) 0.70
Wear resistance (750 grams 1000 change weightless) 0.014g
Glossiness (60 °) 80%
Water tolerance, 25 °, 24 hours: non-foaming, do not peel off.
Embodiment 2
(1) preparation of reactive emulsifier (I)
On four neck flasks, be equipped with whipping appts, thermometer and towards nitrogen conduit, flask heats in water-bath, with 50 gram polyoxyethylene glycol (0.05mol, molecular weight 1000) and 50g E-20 Resins, epoxy add flask, feed the nitrogen excluding air, be heated to 70～80 ℃ then, add an amount of lewis acid catalyst again, temperature of reaction system rises.Control reaction temperature is 90～100 ℃, sustained reaction 6 hours.Add 100g water again, be stirred to product and dissolve fully, obtain the water white settled solution.
Solid content 50%, viscosity are about 800mPas.
(2) preparation of epoxy resin latex
In the 800ml beaker, add 200g E-20 Resins, epoxy, start dispersion machine and stir at a slow speed, add 100g two 2-ethoxyethanols.After Resins, epoxy dissolves fully, add 60g reactive emulsifier (I) again, stir fully and disperse.
Under high-speed stirring, progressively add 160g water, stirred 10～15 minutes, obtain the stable epoxy resin latex of oyster white.
Solid content: 50%
Viscosity: about 800mPas
Epoxy equivalent (weight): 1300
The stability of epoxy resin latex: centrifugal stability: 1000 rev/mins, 30 minutes not stratified;
2000 rev/mins, layering in 15 minutes;
(3) aqueous epoxy resin curing agent is synthetic
A. end-blocking
On three-necked bottle, equip whipping appts, thermometer and reflux.Add 145g triethylene tetramine (TETA, 1 mole) earlier, add 158 gram phenyl glycidyl ethers more in batches, control reaction temperature is 60 ℃, reacts 2 hours, and product is a light yellow liquid.
B. addition
Three necks and in adding E-20 Resins, epoxy 42g.Add the 14g dihydroxypropane single-ether again, be heated to 80 ℃, resin is dissolved fully.
Resin solution is cooled to about 40 ℃, adds the above-mentioned end-blocking product of 33g again, slowly heat up, control and maintenance temperature of reaction are about 90 ℃, react 2 hours.
C. salify
5g acetic acid is joined in the reactant, and holding temperature was reacted 1 hour about 90 ℃ again,
E. dissolving
In the time of 90 ℃, add 175g water, be stirred to the formation yellow solution.
Solid content: 28%
Viscosity: about 5,000mPas
Amine hydrogen equivalent: 800.
(4) preparation of double-component aqueous Resins, epoxy floor varnish
The first component: add 0.2% EGITAN 760 defoamers in the epoxy resin latex, height stirs and is uniformly dispersed.
Second component: aqueous epoxy resin curing agent.
With the first component: the mixed of second component=13:8 (the about 1:1 of mol ratio), stir by hand, be coated on sheet glass and the tinplate sheet with brush.Form transparent wet film behind the moisture evaporation, about 30 minutes of surface drying time, film performance:
Hardness (fork method) 0.45
Wear resistance (750 grams 1000 change weightless) 0.024g
Glossiness (60 °) 80%
Water tolerance, 25 °, 24 hours: non-foaming, do not peel off.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of preparation method of aqueous epoxide resin paint, it is characterized in that this aqueous epoxide resin paint is made up of epoxy resin latex and two components of aqueous epoxy resin curing agent, epoxy resin latex is prepared through reactive emulsifier emulsification by Resins, epoxy, the consumption of reactive emulsifier is the 10-18% of weight epoxy, this reactive emulsifier by Resins, epoxy with have surface-active polyether Glycols and in the presence of lewis acid catalyst, react the polymer-type emulsifying agent that generation, end group are respectively epoxy group(ing) and hydroxyl, solid content is 40-50%; Aqueous epoxy resin curing agent is through end-blocking, addition, salify process modification and the water soluble solid agent that obtains by polyethylene polyamine; Concrete steps are as follows:
A, preparation reactive emulsifier
By Resins, epoxy with have a surfactivity, can in the presence of lewis acid catalyst, react with the polyether Glycols of epoxy reaction again and generate emulsifying agent, the mol ratio of Resins, epoxy and polyether Glycols is 1.2:1-1:1.2, and temperature of reaction is controlled at 90-100 ℃, and the reaction times is 4-6 hour;
B, preparation epoxy resin latex
In Resins, epoxy, add the cosolvent dissolving, reduce viscosity, add the reactive emulsifier of the 12-15% of weight epoxy then, adopt homogenizer, by phase inversion technique or employing high pressure homogenizer, by atomising method, form epoxy resin latex, solid content is 40-50%;
C, preparation aqueous epoxy resin curing agent
Polyethylene polyamine is carried out modification, and processing step is:
(1) end-blocking adopts mono-epoxy compounds and polyethylene polyamine to press the molar ratio reaction of 1:1.2-1.2:1, temperature 55-65 ℃, time 100-150 minute;
(2) addition, to through end capped polyethylene polyamine and diepoxides addition, both mol ratios are 1.8:1-2.2:1, temperature of reaction is controlled at 90-100 ℃, time 1-2 hour;
(3) salify adopts the organic acid salify, and the equivalence ratio of remaining amine hydrogen is 1:3.5-1:4.5 after organic acid and end-blocking and the addition, and temperature of reaction 85-95 ℃, time 50-70 minute, reaction added entry after finishing, and got solidifying agent, and solid content is 30-50%.
2, the preparation method of aqueous epoxide resin paint according to claim 1 is characterized in that used polyether Glycols is polyoxyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol or its multipolymer.
3, the preparation method of aqueous epoxide resin paint according to claim 1 is characterized in that Resins, epoxy is carried out the dissolved cosolvent adopts non-air pollutent ether solvent.
4, the preparation method of aqueous epoxide resin paint according to claim 3 is characterized in that high molecular expoxy resin, adds the cosolvent dissolving of its 50-60% weight, to low-molecular-weight epoxy resin, adds the cosolvent dissolving of its 2535% weight.
5, the preparation method of aqueous epoxide resin paint according to claim 1 is characterized in that the end capped mono-epoxy compounds of polyethylene polyamine is adopted the aliphatic group glycidyl ethers, with diepoxides addition with it.
6, the preparation method of aqueous epoxide resin paint according to claim 1 is characterized in that polyethylene polyamine addition reaction system acetic acid salify.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021376077A CN100532480C (en) | 2002-10-24 | 2002-10-24 | A kind of waterborne epoxy resin coating and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021376077A CN100532480C (en) | 2002-10-24 | 2002-10-24 | A kind of waterborne epoxy resin coating and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1415680A CN1415680A (en) | 2003-05-07 |
| CN100532480C true CN100532480C (en) | 2009-08-26 |
Family
ID=4749050
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021376077A Expired - Fee Related CN100532480C (en) | 2002-10-24 | 2002-10-24 | A kind of waterborne epoxy resin coating and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100532480C (en) |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100368495C (en) * | 2004-11-10 | 2008-02-13 | 上海市涂料研究所 | Water epoxy resin paint and its making process |
| CN1891772B (en) * | 2005-07-05 | 2010-05-26 | 浙江安邦新材料发展有限公司 | Epoxy resin emulsion for water-based coating, and its preparing method |
| CN100503754C (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2009-06-24 | 同济大学 | Waterborne epoxy nanocomposite anticorrosion coating and preparation method thereof |
| CN100480297C (en) * | 2006-11-27 | 2009-04-22 | 华南理工大学 | Solidifying agent for aqueous epoxy resin, and preparation method thereof |
| CN101463179B (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2012-05-30 | 中国科学院广州化学研究所 | Water-based self-emulsifying epoxy resin emulsion and preparation method thereof |
| CN101497737B (en) * | 2008-02-02 | 2011-12-07 | 中国石油化工集团公司 | Preparation of aqueous epoxy resin |
| CN101260183B (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2012-07-18 | 中山大桥化工集团有限公司 | Preparation method of non-ionic self-emulsification solid epoxy resin emulsion |
| CN102108237B (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2015-07-22 | 广东高鑫科技股份有限公司 | Preparation method and product of infrared stealth wave-absorbing composite protective paint |
| CN102031054B (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2015-08-19 | 广东高鑫科技股份有限公司 | Preparation method of broadband high-efficiency EMI composite protective coating and product |
| CN102250320A (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2011-11-23 | 天津大学 | Preparation method of modified epoxy resin curing agent and epoxy varnish paint |
| CN102504282B (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2013-11-06 | 武汉工程大学 | Preparation method of waterborne epoxy resin emulsion |
| CN102775882B (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2014-05-14 | 江苏科技大学 | Waterborne epoxy resin microemulsion composition for buildings and preparation method thereof |
| CN103554409A (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2014-02-05 | 北京金汇利应用化工制品有限公司 | Water-based anticorrosive resin and preparation method thereof |
| CN104673161B (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2017-06-20 | 西安市地下铁道有限责任公司 | A kind of flexibilized epoxies loss circulation material and preparation method and application |
| CN105330822A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-02-17 | 太仓康盛化工有限公司 | Water-borne epoxy resin curing agent |
| CN105669099A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-15 | 富思特新材料科技发展股份有限公司 | Aqueous epoxy coating for terraces, and preparation method thereof |
| CN105885628A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-08-24 | 湖北佳记合成材料股份有限公司 | High-performance water-based epoxy resin automobile paint and preparation method thereof |
| CN106495616B (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2018-08-28 | 中国建材检验认证集团厦门宏业有限公司 | A kind of high-strength water-base epoxy colour self-leveling cement |
| CN108624267A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2018-10-09 | 上海固瑞泰复合材料科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of water-based mono-component high molecular weight epoxy adhesive |
| CN108003325B (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2020-09-15 | 江苏钟山化工有限公司 | Preparation method of high-molecular water-based epoxy resin, resin prepared by preparation method and application of resin |
| CN108148484B (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2020-09-22 | 株洲市九华新材料涂装实业有限公司 | Water-based epoxy antirust coating for urban rails and motor cars and preparation method thereof |
| CN108503846B (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2021-04-02 | 北京化工大学 | Method for synthesizing nonionic emulsifier by solid acid catalysis and application thereof |
| CN110922602B (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2021-12-31 | 广州化工研究设计院有限公司 | Amphiphilic block polymer and aqueous epoxy resin emulsion containing same |
| CN113698563A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-11-26 | 明光科迪新材料有限公司 | Thioxanthone polyurethane modified epoxy acrylate LED (light-emitting diode) photocuring resin |
| CN115449256A (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2022-12-09 | 深圳市锦旺兴绝缘材料有限公司 | Liquid preparation method and process of epoxy powder coating |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4315044A (en) * | 1980-11-05 | 1982-02-09 | Celanese Corporation | Stable aqueous epoxy dispersions |
| US4608406A (en) * | 1985-04-18 | 1986-08-26 | Celanese Corporation | Stable aqueous epoxy resin dispersions |
| US5527839A (en) * | 1994-12-13 | 1996-06-18 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Self-emulsifying epoxy curing agent based on the reaction product of epoxy resin and polyether polyol |
| US6235811B1 (en) * | 1999-06-08 | 2001-05-22 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Epoxy resin-vinyl acetate polymer blends |
-
2002
- 2002-10-24 CN CNB021376077A patent/CN100532480C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4315044A (en) * | 1980-11-05 | 1982-02-09 | Celanese Corporation | Stable aqueous epoxy dispersions |
| US4608406A (en) * | 1985-04-18 | 1986-08-26 | Celanese Corporation | Stable aqueous epoxy resin dispersions |
| US5527839A (en) * | 1994-12-13 | 1996-06-18 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Self-emulsifying epoxy curing agent based on the reaction product of epoxy resin and polyether polyol |
| US6235811B1 (en) * | 1999-06-08 | 2001-05-22 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Epoxy resin-vinyl acetate polymer blends |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1415680A (en) | 2003-05-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN100532480C (en) | A kind of waterborne epoxy resin coating and preparation method thereof | |
| CN100519680C (en) | Water epoxy paint for ground floor and its mfg. process and construction technology | |
| US4518727A (en) | Water based resin emulsions | |
| US3449281A (en) | Water dispersible epoxy compositions | |
| CN110922854B (en) | Preparation method of nonionic waterborne epoxy resin emulsion and curing agent thereof | |
| CN1752163A (en) | A kind of aqueous epoxide resin paint and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101481491B (en) | Epoxy resin water dispersion and process for preparing the same | |
| CN101386765B (en) | Epoxy priming lacquer and method of use thereof | |
| AU734861B2 (en) | Water compatible curing agents for epoxy resins | |
| CN107189084A (en) | The aqueous epoxy emulsion prepared by the emulsifying agent of the functional group of bis-epoxy containing isocyanates | |
| CN101117390B (en) | Method for preparing aqueous epoxy emulsion | |
| CN110079191A (en) | A kind of one-component flexible epoxy lotion and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103450448A (en) | Preparation method of compound aqueous curing agent | |
| CN106188502A (en) | A kind of self-emulsifying type epoxy hardener, reinforcing varnish and preparation method thereof | |
| CN111378095A (en) | Emulsifier preparation method, emulsifier, epoxy resin aqueous dispersion and preparation method | |
| CN1257206C (en) | Low viscosity curing agents compositions in epoxy resin systems for low temperature cure applications | |
| CN107325265A (en) | A kind of self-emulsifiable non-ionic water-borne epoxy hardener | |
| CN100480297C (en) | Solidifying agent for aqueous epoxy resin, and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106046325A (en) | Water-based epoxy curing agent and water-based epoxy frame paint | |
| CN107760167B (en) | Water-based epoxy coating containing polyether modified water-based epoxy resin and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106893451B (en) | A kind of epoxy paste paint and its preparation application method without nonyl phenol | |
| CN109647008B (en) | A kind of aqueous industrial coating mineral oil antifoam agent and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106243828A (en) | A kind of water color ink | |
| CN105949875A (en) | Water-based ink | |
| US6160040A (en) | Water borne capped ester containing epoxy amine adduct curing agents compositions for self-curing epoxy resins at ambient or sub-ambient temperatures |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090826 Termination date: 20121024 |