CN100576253C - A large comprehensive parking lot management system - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the field of parking lot management system, especially used in a large parking lot composed of a flat parking lot and a three-dimensional parking lot, or a large parking lot composed of multiple three-dimensional parking garages. A large-scale comprehensive parking lot management system includes Set up a set of central computer system and corresponding software to connect the control and management intelligent equipment of each three-dimensional garage with the workstation computer system at the total entrance and exit of each parking lot; The computer and each three-dimensional garage control and manage the information of the smart devices, and the central computer is responsible for the information exchange and processing between the database server and each device. The present invention can provide a ground parking lot management system and each three-dimensional garage management system that can communicate with each other and share information. It is convenient and fast for the driver to find a parking space, and the degree of intelligence is high. A large-scale integrated parking lot management system that reduces manual on-duty operations.

Description

A large comprehensive parking lot management system

【Technical field】

The invention belongs to the field of parking lot management systems, and is especially used in a large parking lot composed of a flat parking lot and a three-dimensional parking lot, or a large parking lot composed of a plurality of three-dimensional parking garages.

【Background technique】

At present, the number of cars in major and medium-sized cities continues to increase, but land resources are increasingly shrinking and tense, and parking contradictions are very prominent; in order to solve parking contradictions and save land resources, three-dimensional garages are born in time and appear in parking lots. One or more three-dimensional garages coexist with several ordinary ground parking spaces in the parking lot. For the management of such large parking lots, such a solution is generally adopted now: a traditional surface parking lot management system is responsible for all functions of the total entrance and exit of the entire parking lot, such as card issuance and swiping, vehicle identification and detection, vehicle image storage, road The opening and closing of the gate, the display of relevant information on the display screen, the printing of charging documents, etc., must be guarded by someone; in addition, each three-dimensional garage in the parking lot has a three-dimensional garage control system controlled by a PLC or a single-chip microcomputer, which is responsible for vehicle storage. The control of the mechanical equipment for taking time must also be manned. There is no connection between the surface parking lot management system and the three-dimensional garage management systems, and the information cannot be shared. This traditional solution has the following problems:

First of all, it is a waste of manpower, because the information between each three-dimensional garage and between each three-dimensional garage and the entrance and exit of the parking lot is independent, so each part must have personnel to operate and manage.

Secondly, it is a waste of time. Due to the isolation of the three-dimensional garage information in the parking lot, it is impossible to conduct statistical analysis on the three-dimensional garages and parking space usage in the entire parking lot. For the remaining parking spaces in the three-dimensional garage or in each area, it takes time and effort to find the remaining parking spaces.

【Content of invention】

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a ground parking lot management system and each three-dimensional garage management system that can communicate with each other and share information. It is convenient and fast for the driver to find a parking space, and the degree of intelligence is high. The car can be accessed by swiping the card. It is also a large-scale comprehensive parking lot management system that can reduce manual on-duty operations.

The function of this large-scale comprehensive parking lot management system is realized as follows: a large-scale comprehensive parking lot management system, the parking lot is made up of one to several three-dimensional garages and several plane parking spaces, the three-dimensional garage includes entrances and exits, and the parking lot management The system includes setting up a set of central computer system with database server and corresponding software, and combining the control and management intelligent equipment (such as programmable controller or single-chip microcomputer or other similar intelligent equipment) of each three-dimensional garage with the computer system of the workstation at the general entrance and exit of each parking lot. Connected, the above-mentioned database server stores the information from the intelligent equipment for control and management of the three-dimensional garage and the computer of the total entrance and exit workstation of the parking lot, including the relevant information of vehicles entering and leaving the parking lot and the relevant information of each three-dimensional garage and the plane parking area in the parking lot; the central computer Responsible for information exchange and processing between the database server and each device.

The entrance and exit workstation of the parking lot is connected to the database server, and connected to the entrance and exit card swiping equipment, entrance and exit cameras, vehicle detectors, information display screens and other equipment. Through the entrance and exit cameras and vehicle detectors, the images and sizes of parking vehicles are collected. Calculate and collect parking fees, send and receive parking cards and other functions.

In addition to traditional equipment and vehicle entry and exit management functions, the general entrance and exit of the parking lot also includes a vehicle entry and location guidance system to allow drivers to quickly park their cars and find a space. The specific method is to increase the status display of the three-dimensional garage parking spaces and the remaining spaces of the plane parking spaces in the parking lot and the display screen of the parking guidance information (the information comes from the central computer), which is used to display the parking spaces of each three-dimensional garage and the status of the remaining spaces of the plane parking spaces in each area and Parking guidance information, and also has a floor plan of each garage in the parking lot. When the vehicle enters the main entrance and exit of the parking lot, the card issuer issues or reads the card (the original monthly card customer), obtains the vehicle size and other related information through the vehicle detection device, uploads the card number and vehicle related information to the database server, and the central computer releases the parking Guidance information, indicating which three-dimensional garage or flat parking space the driver can park in. In addition, road guide signs are also set up at each intersection in the parking lot, which are also used for parking route guidance.

In addition to the card reader provided at the general entrance and exit of the parking lot, the entrance and exit of the three-dimensional garage is also equipped with a card reader or other remote data reading and writing devices, which are used to read the information of the access card. When the user accesses the vehicle, Through the card reading process, the three-dimensional garage control and management intelligent equipment compares the above-mentioned access vehicle information with the information of the card in the database server, and if it is correct, it can automatically start the control program in the three-dimensional garage to execute the relevant machinery for accessing the car. action, and upload relevant information to the database server. Three-dimensional garage control and management intelligent equipment, connected to the central computer (database server), connected to the mechanical equipment control system and sensor devices, and various garage entrance and exit display screens, garage camera monitors, garage entrance and exit card readers and other equipment for control and management The storage and retrieval of vehicles in the three-dimensional garage and the collection of various information data in the three-dimensional garage are stored in the database server. The three-dimensional garage control and management intelligent equipment also includes various control software and various safety protection devices.

The three-dimensional garage entrance and exit information display screen is used to display the three-dimensional relevant information of the garage and the guidance and prompt information for parking and picking up the car. The information on the above-mentioned display screen can also be played synchronously through the configuration of the speaker. Under the guidance of the prompt information, the driver can complete the access to the vehicle by himself. The administrator of the total entrance and exit of the parking lot can also monitor and guide through the garage monitoring camera device.

Therefore, for the driver, the automatic storage and retrieval of the car can be realized by swiping the card, which effectively improves the management efficiency of the three-dimensional garage and can realize unattended.

As mentioned above, the parking lot entrance and exit workstation completes the control of the parking lot entrance and exit equipment, completes the collection of vehicle entry and exit data, and stores them in the data server. The three-dimensional garage control management intelligent device is responsible for the storage and retrieval control of the three-dimensional garage, and is responsible for collecting and storing the parking space data, entrance and exit data, and car storage and retrieval data of the three-dimensional garage to the database server through the central computer. All the data of the parking lot are stored in the database server in a unified way for data sharing, so as to realize various data analysis and statistics release functions of the parking lot.

In addition, surveillance cameras are installed at various key positions in the parking lot as required to form a surveillance system. When the monitoring staff monitors any abnormal situation, they can call the security personnel in the parking lot to deal with the abnormal situation.

Furthermore, for all the data information in the database server of the parking lot, by constructing the parking lot website, the information of the parking lot is released through the website, and the user checks the current situation of the parking lot and the account of the parking card through the website in advance. Balance, realize the parking space reservation function. Or the parking lot administrator manages the parking lot remotely and obtains the relevant data information of the parking lot, performs statistical analysis, and submits the data information to the traffic radio station for broadcasting and publishing, so as to help car owners know the current remaining parking spaces in the parking lot. Guided parking within a large area.

On the card reader at the entrance and exit of the three-dimensional garage, a password keyboard can also be set, and a password can be set when storing the car. When picking up the car, the correct password must be entered to pick up the car, thereby preventing the parking card from being lost or stolen and causing the vehicle to be stolen by others. Pick.

By adopting the above-mentioned technical solution, the present invention has obtained the following technical advantages and effects: one, it can save manpower, improve the automatic operation degree of the parking lot, and significantly reduce the operating cost of the parking lot; time, because the remaining parking spaces of each three-dimensional garage can be displayed at each entrance and exit of the parking lot, and there are a series of parking guidance devices, which can enable car owners to quickly find vacant parking spaces in the best area; third, it can improve the management level of the entire parking lot, because The information data of the entire parking lot is stored in the database server, which realizes the sharing of information and data of the entire parking lot, and improves the data analysis and statistical ability and efficiency of the entire parking lot.

【Description of drawings】

Attached Figure 1 Structural Schematic of the Parking Lot System

Attached Figure 2 Structural Diagram of the Entrance and Exit Equipment of the Parking Lot

Attached Figure 3 Structural Diagram of Main Equipment of Stereo Garage

Accompanying drawing 4 is a schematic diagram of a non-specific parking lot layout

Attached Figure 5 is the flow chart of car admission and parking

Attached Figure 6 Flow chart of picking up the car from the scene

【Detailed ways】

Existing a parking lot, its layout is shown in accompanying drawing 4, and the parking lot has three groups of entrances and exits and two three-dimensional garages of A and B.

The core control management system equipment consists of a central computer and database server, three parking lot entrance and exit workstations (one for each group of parking lot entrances and exits), and two three-dimensional garage control and management intelligent equipment (one for each three-dimensional garage).

As shown in Figure 1, this is a schematic diagram of the key equipment structure of the parking management system of a parking lot, including a central computer and database server, multiple three-dimensional garage control and management intelligent equipment, and multiple parking lot entrance and exit workstations.

The data server stores all the data information related to the parking lot, and this information can be shared and accessed by the entrance and exit workstations of each parking lot, the intelligent control and management equipment of each three-dimensional garage, and so on.

The central computer can monitor the operation status of each stereoscopic garage control and management intelligent equipment in real time, and the stereoscopic garage control and management intelligent equipment uploads and downloads data information from the data server indirectly through him.

As shown in Figure 2, the entrance and exit workstation of the parking lot is responsible for collecting the entry information of the registered vehicles when the vehicles enter the venue. The card number read from the card reader at the entrance, the vehicle-related information collected from the vehicle detector, the entry image collected from the entrance camera, and the entry time and other information are stored in the database server. When the vehicle exits the parking lot, the entrance and exit workstation of the parking lot collects the exit image, exit time and other information through the exit camera, and is responsible for calculating the parking time and cost, etc., and also stores it in the database server. In addition, the entrance and exit workstation of the parking lot can also complete the card issuance, analysis and printing of various statistical reports, and the control of the entrance and exit equipment of the parking lot.

The information display screen of the entrance and exit of the parking lot releases the parking space situation of each three-dimensional garage (or each parking area) obtained and counted by the workstation from the database server; together with the road guide signs distributed at each entrance fork, the driver can quickly park the car berth.

As shown in Figure 3, the three-dimensional garage control and management intelligent device receives the request for picking up or storing the car from the card reader at the entrance and exit of the three-dimensional garage, and directs the mechanical equipment system to complete the request for parking or picking up the car.

As shown in Figure 5, the storage process is as follows:

When a vehicle enters the parking lot from the entrance of the parking lot, the card is swiped on the card reader at the entrance of the parking lot, and the card number is sent to the workstation at the entrance and exit of the parking lot. At the same time, the workstation detects the relevant information of the vehicle through the vehicle detector, and then passes through the entrance The camera captures the vehicle image, and the workstation stores the information such as the card number, the captured vehicle image, entry time, length, width and height into the database server. Then the entrance barrier is opened, and the driver, according to the information prompt on the display screen, refers to the floor plan of each garage in the parking lot and the guidance of each intersection sign, drives into the venue and goes to a three-dimensional garage or ground parking space area with remaining parking spaces. If it is a parking space on the ground, after driving to the parking space and parking, swipe the card on the card reader at the entrance and exit to complete the process of entering and storing the car; if going to the parking space of the three-dimensional garage, after arriving at the three-dimensional garage, pass the status information on the information display screen of the entrance and exit of the garage As a guide, choose a free garage entrance and exit as the entrance, drive the car into the garage entrance, and park the car as required. Then the driver goes out and swipe the card on the card reader at the entrance and exit of the garage to request to store the car. After receiving the card number, the three-dimensional garage control management intelligent device retrieves the relevant vehicle status information of the vehicle and judges whether the car is suitable for parking in the garage. If it is suitable for parking, a free parking space in the three-dimensional garage is retrieved and allocated to the car storage request, and then the three-dimensional garage control management intelligent device directs the mechanical equipment system to transfer the car from the garage entrance to the allocated three-dimensional garage parking space, and the car storage process is completed .

The process of getting the car is shown in Figure 6. When the car is taken out, the driver comes to the three-dimensional garage where the car is stored, and requests to get the car by swiping a card at any one of the garage entrances and exits of the three-dimensional garage. After swiping the card, the three-dimensional garage control management smart device will receive the "card number", and then check whether the corresponding vehicle of this card number is stored in the three-dimensional garage. If it is not stored in this three-dimensional garage, the garage entrance and exit information display screen will display the corresponding "this card is not in this warehouse". The parking position and a "free" garage entrance and exit are used as the exit, and then the information display screen of the garage entrance and exit displays "Please go to Exit XX to pick up the car", and then the vehicle is transferred from the three-dimensional garage parking space to the designated garage exit through the mechanical equipment system . After the vehicle is sent to the garage exit, the information display screen at the garage entrance and exit will display the "vehicle has arrived" prompt message, and the driver enters the garage exit at this time and drives out of the garage. At the exit of the parking lot, swipe the card at the card reader. At this time, the parking lot entrance and exit workstation retrieves the entry time and entry picture of the car from the database server according to the card number, and at the same time takes the exit picture through the exit camera. If the comparison is inconsistent, it will be handed over to the parking lot personnel for manual processing. If the comparison is consistent, the payable parking fee will be calculated according to the entry and exit time and other factors. After the fee is paid, the exit image, exit time, parking fee and other information, It is stored in the database server, the exit barrier is opened, and the driver drives out. So far, the process of picking up the car is completed.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of large-scale synthesis parking yard supervising system, this parking lot is formed to several multi-storied garages and parking stall, some planes by one, described multi-storied garage comprises the gateway, described managing system of car parking comprises that being provided with one overlaps central computer system and the corresponding software that contains database server, the workstation computer system of each multi-storied garage control and management smart machine and each total gateway, parking lot is all coupled together, above-mentioned database server stores the information from the total gateway of multi-storied garage control and management smart machine and parking lot workstation computer, comprises the relevant information of each multi-storied garage and parking area, plane in the relevant information in vehicle turnover parking lot and the parking lot; Central computer is responsible for database server and each equipment room message exchange and processing; Multi-storied garage control and management smart machine is responsible for the access car control of this multi-storied garage, be responsible for parking stall data with this multi-storied garage, the gateway data, the access car data stores database server into, it is characterized in that: except that the card reader that total gateway, parking lot is provided with, described multi-storied garage gateway also is provided with card reader or long distance data read-write equipment, be used for reading the information of access car card, when the user access vehicle, process multi-storied garage control and management smart machine by Card Reader compares affirmation to the information of this card in the information and date storehouse server of above-mentioned access vehicle, and errorless back starts multi-storied garage inner control program automatically.

2, a kind of large-scale synthesis parking yard supervising system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described managing system of car parking comprises a vehicle guidance system, described vehicle guidance system comprises the information display screen that is arranged on total gateway, parking lot, be used to show each multi-storied garage parking position and each area planar parking stall surplus position situation and parking director information, also be provided with the floor plan in a parking lot and the road navigation board that each crossing is provided with.

3, a kind of large-scale synthesis parking yard supervising system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the data message in the described database server, by the website, parking lot that makes up, the information in parking lot is carried out the information issue by the website, the user inquires about the present surplus position situation in parking lot in advance by the website, the account balance of inquiry parking card, realize parking stall reservation function, perhaps the parking attendant is in the long-range related data information of carrying out the management in parking lot and obtaining the parking lot, carry out statistical study, data message is submitted to traffic radio carry out broadcast distribution, to help the car owner to know present parking stall residual state in the parking lot, guiding is stopped in bigger scope field.

4, a kind of large-scale synthesis parking yard supervising system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described display screen disposes loudspeaker, the driver under the guide of information, the self-service access vehicle of finishing.

5, a kind of large-scale synthesis parking yard supervising system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: each key position is equipped with video camera in the parking lot, constitute a surveillance, the total gateway keeper in parking lot monitors by the garage surveillance and guides.

6, a kind of large-scale synthesis parking yard supervising system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: on the card reader of the gateway of described multi-storied garage, be provided with code keypad.

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