CN100572980C - Solar energy air heat collector in conjunction with heat accumulating - Google Patents
Solar energy air heat collector in conjunction with heat accumulating Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100572980C CN100572980C CNB2005100400683A CN200510040068A CN100572980C CN 100572980 C CN100572980 C CN 100572980C CN B2005100400683 A CNB2005100400683 A CN B2005100400683A CN 200510040068 A CN200510040068 A CN 200510040068A CN 100572980 C CN100572980 C CN 100572980C
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- Prior art keywords
- heat
- collector
- plate
- solar
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011257 shell material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/50—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed between plates
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
- F24S60/10—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors using latent heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
- F24S80/50—Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation; Transparent coverings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
- F24S80/50—Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation; Transparent coverings
- F24S80/56—Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation; Transparent coverings characterised by means for preventing heat loss
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种结合储热材料的太阳能空气集热器，它是在传统的平板式空气集热器的吸热板与底板之间，填充储热材料，利用储热材料来吸收和储存多余的太阳能热量。储热材料封装在金属容器内，避免了储热材料吸热融化后的泄漏和变形。本发明减小了太阳能空气集热器的热量损失，提高了热效率，并使太阳能空气集热器自身具备了储热功能。可方便地置于屋顶上或院子里，获得太阳热能。还可在白天太阳能充足时，将多余热量储存起来，供夜间使用。
The invention discloses a solar air heat collector combined with a heat storage material, which is filled with a heat storage material between the heat absorbing plate and the bottom plate of a traditional flat air heat collector, and uses the heat storage material to absorb and store Excess solar heat. The heat storage material is packaged in a metal container, which avoids leakage and deformation of the heat storage material after it absorbs heat and melts. The invention reduces the heat loss of the solar air heat collector, improves thermal efficiency, and enables the solar air heat collector itself to have a heat storage function. It can be conveniently placed on the roof or in the yard to gain solar heat. It can also store excess heat for use at night when the solar energy is sufficient during the day.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar energy heat utilization device, refer in particular to a kind of solar energy air heat collector in conjunction with heat accumulating.Can be laid on the roof or be placed in the courtyard, night utilize heat accumulating to continue heat release from solar radiative absorption heat energy daytime, is reached for the purpose of housing heating or agricultural product drying.
Background technology
Flat type solar heat collector is an a kind of main mode of utilizing solar energy, is widely used in fields such as building heating, agricultural product drying.Existing solar plate air collector mainly is made up of transparent cover plate, absorber plate, insulation shell three parts.Although it is big that flat-plate collector receives the solar energy area, area of dissipation is also big.After absorber plate absorbed solar temperature rising, heat will be from the environment space of upper cover plate and base plate inflow lower temperature, so there is the shortcoming that heat loss is big, collecting efficiency is low.Present corrective measure mainly is to increase the transparent honeycomb structure between double-layer cover plate, thereby reduces the loss of heat from upper cover plate.But because flat-plate collector is difficult to utilize vacuum heat-insulating, heat loss is still greater than the electron tubes type heat collector, thereby needs further improvement.On the other hand, traditional solar energy air heat collector does not have heat accumulation function yet, can not work at night.
The example of existing flat solar heat collector as the utility model of number of patent application 85200928, is characterized as and has the air return flow line, has increased the path that air heats in heat collector.The utility model of number of patent application 88221059.9 (publication number 2042939U) and 93248208.2 (publication number 2193978Y) and for example, feature are settles the transparent honeycomb structure between transparent cover plate and absorber plate, thereby has reduced the heat loss of upper cover plate.And for example the patent of invention of number of patent application 03113079.8 (publication number CN1467457A) also is to adopt the transparent honeycomb structure to reduce the heat loss of upper cover plate, just makes common rectangular box into the reflection paraboloid body, has increased the absorption of heat.Above-mentioned patent working all has certain effect to the thermal efficiency that improves solar thermal collector, but they do not possess temperature control and heat accumulation function.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is a kind of solar energy air heat collector in conjunction with heat accumulating, it is between the absorber plate of traditional flat air collector and insulation base plate, fill heat accumulating, utilize heat accumulating to absorb and store unnecessary heat, thereby make solar energy air heat collector obtain two improvement: the one, because the maximum temperature of thermal-arrest plate is subjected to the restriction of heat accumulating phase transition temperature, can not rise so high, thereby reduce heat loss, improve the thermal efficiency; The 2nd, make solar thermal collector have the heat accumulation function simultaneously, prolonged the heating time of heat collector.
The present invention is characterized in that: heat collector is made up of double-deck transparent cover plate, honeycomb, the absorber plate that is coated with solar selective coat, the canister that is packaged with heat accumulating, casing five parts and the air inlet and outlet that insulation material is housed.Absorber plate is a V-structure, and itself and adjacent wall constitute air flow channel.The absorber plate top is a honeycomb, and the below is a heat accumulating, and honeycomb places between the double-deck transparent cover plate.They are placed in the insulation casing together, and the insulation casing is made up of metallic plate shell and insulation material.
Sunlight passes transparent cover plate and honeycomb shines on the absorber plate in the work, and absorber plate changes into heat energy with solar radiation, and the part of heat energy is used to add hot-air, and another part is absorbed by heat accumulating, and some loses by cover plate up and down.
In solar energy air heat collector, produce following effect behind the adding heat accumulating:
1. absorber plate is absorbed by heat accumulating from a large amount of heats of conversion of solar energy, thereby has reduced to pass through the thermal loss of cover plate up and down.
2. owing to adopt low-temperature phase-change material, the thermal-arrest plate temperature is limited in the transformation temperature of heat accumulating, and plate Wen Buhui heats up too high, makes the thermal-arrest plate and the temperature difference in the external world reduce, thereby has further reduced the loss of heat.
3. heat accumulating can continue to provide heat energy to the house after the sun sets, and has prolonged the use of heat collector.
4. can be placed on the roof easily or in the courtyard, absorb solar thermal energy.Simple in structure, installation and maintenance are easy.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation in conjunction with the solar energy air heat collector of heat accumulating.Comprise that absorber plate, 5 that 1 double-deck transparent cover plate, 2 honeycombs, 3 air flow channels, 4 are coated with solar selective coat is packaged with canister, 6 insulation casings, 7 inlet of cold airs, 8 hot air outlets of heat accumulating.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1, embodiments of the present invention are described further.
As shown in Figure 1, heat collector is made up of double-deck transparent cover plate 1, honeycomb 2, the absorber plate 4 that is coated with solar selective coat, casing 6 five parts that are packaged with the canister 5 of heat accumulating and insulation material is housed.Transparent cover plate and cellular material are Merlon or fiberglass, and absorber plate is galvanized sheet or aluminium sheet, and heat accumulating is low-temperature phase-change materials such as sal glauberi or paraffin, and insulation material is polyurethane or polystyrol foam material.Honeycomb 2 is the rectangle cell body, between double-deck transparent cover plate 1, works the thermal convection current effect that suppresses.Absorber plate 4 is a V-structure, and between lower floor's transparent cover plate and heat vessel, itself and adjacent wall constitute air flow channel 3, plays a part simultaneously to absorb solar radiation and add hot-air.It is in rectangle or the columniform thin canister 5 that heat accumulating is encapsulated in several long and narrow cross sections, melts back leakage and distortion to avoid its heat absorption.Canister 5 is placed side by side between absorber plate 4 and insulation base plate 6, and insulation casing 6 is made up of metallic plate shell and insulation material.
The solar thermal energy that absorber plate 4 is absorbed in the work, a part will directly heat from import 7 enter, V-arrangement air flow channel 3 slow flow air, heat taken to use the zone by exporting 8 by air.The heat energy of remainder is mainly to upper cover plate 1 and lower shoe 6 both direction transmission and be lost in the environment.The path of lower shoe is intercepted by phase-change heat-storage material because the existence that the canister 5 of heat accumulating is housed, heat are flowed through.When temperature was low, because the absorber plate and the external environment temperature difference are little, so the thermal loss of heat collector was little.When temperature continuation rising, when reaching transformation temperature, heat accumulating begins to melt, and absorbs a large amount of heats simultaneously and stores.All greatly reduce by the top transparent cover plate or the thermal loss of below base plate this moment, and after heat accumulating changed liquid state into fully, the heat collector temperature just may continue to raise.Therefore, the maximum temperature of heat collector will depend primarily on the phase transition temperature of heat accumulating.Because heat transmission mainly is subjected to the temperature difference influence of heat collector and external environment,, can reduces the temperature difference of heat collector and external environment, thereby reduce the heat loss of heat collector greatly by adopting low-temperature phase-change material.Night, heat accumulating began to solidify along with the reduction of temperature, discharged the heat that store daytime simultaneously.Thereby this heat collector has had the function of storing heat again.
Claims (3)
1. plate type solar air collector, it is characterized in that this heat collector is by double-deck transparent cover plate (1), honeycomb (2), air flow channel (3), be coated with the V-type absorber plate (4) of solar selective coat, be packaged with the canister (5) of phase-change heat-storage material, insulation material casing (6), and air intlet (7) and outlet (8) composition, V-type absorber plate (4) top is double-deck transparent cover plate (1), place honeycomb (2) between the cover plate, V-type absorber plate (4) below is for being equipped with the canister (5) of heat accumulating, outermost layer constitutes air flow channel (3) for insulation casing (6), V-type absorber plate (4) with adjacent wall.
2. according to claim 1 described solar energy air heat collector, it is characterized in that several canisters (5) that are packaged with phase-change heat-storage material placed side by side between V-type absorber plate (4) and insulation base plate (6).
3. according to claim 1 described solar energy air heat collector, it is characterized in that be rectangle or columniform thin canister (5) encapsulation with heat accumulating with several long and narrow cross sections.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100400683A CN100572980C (en) | 2005-05-18 | 2005-05-18 | Solar energy air heat collector in conjunction with heat accumulating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100400683A CN100572980C (en) | 2005-05-18 | 2005-05-18 | Solar energy air heat collector in conjunction with heat accumulating |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1712861A CN1712861A (en) | 2005-12-28 |
| CN100572980C true CN100572980C (en) | 2009-12-23 |
Family
ID=35718585
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100400683A Expired - Fee Related CN100572980C (en) | 2005-05-18 | 2005-05-18 | Solar energy air heat collector in conjunction with heat accumulating |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100572980C (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2390596A1 (en) * | 2010-05-24 | 2011-11-30 | Y&M Finance Partners Europe LLP. | Solar collector |
| CN102410638A (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-04-11 | 江苏同盛环保技术有限公司 | Solar air heat collector device for new type penetration wavy structure |
| CN102628615A (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2012-08-08 | 宁夏银晨太阳能科技有限公司 | Flat-plate-type air solar heat collector and production method for heat absorption plate thereof |
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| CN100434829C (en) * | 2006-03-20 | 2008-11-19 | 北京理工大学 | Photoconductive concentrated energy high temperature phase change heat storage solar generator |
| CN101280968B (en) * | 2007-04-06 | 2011-08-24 | 富准精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Natural air conditioner |
| CN100460778C (en) * | 2007-05-15 | 2009-02-11 | 江苏太阳雨太阳能有限公司 | Pressurized Multimedia Flat Panel Solar Collector |
| CN101424432B (en) * | 2007-11-02 | 2010-06-02 | 富准精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Natural air conditioner |
| UA91791C2 (en) * | 2009-06-04 | 2010-08-25 | Пётр Владиславович Щокин | Continuous flow solar-heat collector |
| CN102287926A (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2011-12-21 | 濮阳市天祥太阳能采暖工程有限公司 | Solar air collector |
| CN103104987A (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2013-05-15 | 洛阳维琦太阳能技术有限公司 | Flat plate type solar water heater |
| CN102778063A (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2012-11-14 | 陈银轩 | Solar collecting fin combination for heat collecting disc |
| CN102878702A (en) * | 2012-09-16 | 2013-01-16 | 黄锦熙 | Integral phase change heat storage type solar water heater for building and method for constructing integral phase change heat storage type solar water heater |
| CN103557608A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-02-05 | 郭文涛 | Heat accumulation type solar air heat collector |
| CN105066470A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-11-18 | 无锡环特太阳能科技有限公司 | Simple low-cost honeycomb and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN105222369A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-01-06 | 农业部规划设计研究院 | Solar energy heat-collecting heat-storage radiator |
| CN108286832B (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2024-10-29 | 烟台开发区蓝鲸金属修复有限公司 | Solar heat exchange device and preparation method thereof |
| CN110906430A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-03-24 | 重庆特斯联智慧科技股份有限公司 | A solar collector and heating system for wisdom community |
| CN115235280A (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2022-10-25 | 河南焓控电子科技有限公司 | Missile-borne phase-change heat transfer and storage integrated device |
| CN115371270A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-11-22 | 中国人民解放军陆军勤务学院 | Phase change energy storage box and solar phase change energy storage heating device adopting same |
| CN116857830A (en) * | 2023-06-05 | 2023-10-10 | 中航长沙设计研究院有限公司 | A solar panel heat exchanger and its heat exchange method |
-
2005
- 2005-05-18 CN CNB2005100400683A patent/CN100572980C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2390596A1 (en) * | 2010-05-24 | 2011-11-30 | Y&M Finance Partners Europe LLP. | Solar collector |
| CN102410638A (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-04-11 | 江苏同盛环保技术有限公司 | Solar air heat collector device for new type penetration wavy structure |
| CN102410638B (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2013-03-27 | 江苏同盛环保技术有限公司 | Solar air heat collector device for new type penetration wavy structure |
| CN102628615A (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2012-08-08 | 宁夏银晨太阳能科技有限公司 | Flat-plate-type air solar heat collector and production method for heat absorption plate thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1712861A (en) | 2005-12-28 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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Granted publication date: 20091223 Termination date: 20100518 |