CN100585541C - Method for entering Chinese characters - Google Patents
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- CN100585541C CN100585541C CN200410069739A CN200410069739A CN100585541C CN 100585541 C CN100585541 C CN 100585541C CN 200410069739 A CN200410069739 A CN 200410069739A CN 200410069739 A CN200410069739 A CN 200410069739A CN 100585541 C CN100585541 C CN 100585541C
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种使用便携式设备输入中文汉字的方法,该便携式设备包括输入装置和显示装置,包括步骤:通过选择显示装置的下面部分不同区域输入声母或无声母的拼音;当用户输入声母后,下面部分的九个区域显示韵母,用户通过选择下面部分的不同区域输入韵母;输入声母和韵母后,用户通过选择下面部分的不同区域输入拼音;当用户输入无声母的拼音后,用户通过选择下面部分的不同区域输入无声母的拼音;以及,输入拼音后,与该拼音对应的汉字显示在下面部分的不同区域内,用户通过输入装置选择汉字,并将所选择的中文汉字显示到显示装置的上面部分。
The invention discloses a method for inputting Chinese characters by using a portable device. The portable device includes an input device and a display device. , the nine areas in the lower part display the finals, and the user inputs the finals by selecting different areas in the lower part; after inputting initials and finals, the user inputs pinyin by selecting different areas in the lower part; when the user inputs pinyin without initials, the user selects The different regions of the lower part input the pinyin without consonants; and, after the input of the pinyin, the Chinese characters corresponding to the pinyin are displayed in the different regions of the lower part, and the user selects Chinese characters through the input device, and the selected Chinese characters are displayed to the display device the upper part of the .
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种文字输入方法,尤其涉及一种用于输入中文汉字的方法。The invention relates to a character input method, in particular to a method for inputting Chinese characters.
背景技术 Background technique
中文汉字,作为一种象形文字,与世界上其他各种拼音文字具有显著的区别,它具有成千上万个不同的字符,使得用户很难将希望的中文汉字输入到诸如计算机或其他各种电子设备中。由于中文汉字的数量的巨大,现实上也不存在相应于各种中文汉字的键盘。因此,如何将中文汉字准确、高效地输入各种设备变得越来越重要。Chinese characters, as a kind of pictographic characters, are significantly different from other kinds of phonetic characters in the world. It has thousands of different characters, making it difficult for users to input desired Chinese characters into computers or other in electronic equipment. Due to the huge quantity of Chinese characters, there is actually no keyboard corresponding to various Chinese characters. Therefore, how to input Chinese characters into various devices accurately and efficiently has become more and more important.
由于中文拼音的数量远远少于中文汉字的数量,用户一般使用较小的带有特定英文字母的键盘,比如英文QWERTY键盘,输入中文拼音,然后将中文拼音转换成中文汉字,完成中文汉字的输入。Since the number of Chinese pinyin is far less than the number of Chinese characters, users generally use a smaller keyboard with specific English letters, such as an English QWERTY keyboard, to input Chinese pinyin, and then convert the Chinese pinyin into Chinese characters to complete the Chinese characters. enter.
然而,到目前为止,可以方便地进行中文汉字输入的设备还主要限于诸如用于个人计算机的英文QWERTY键盘等,其中在这种类型的键盘上,每一个按键仅分别对应于一个英文字母或符号。对于中文汉字输入而言,一个中文拼音字母就对应一个英文字母。使用这种键盘进行中文汉字输入时,用户可以按照待输入单中文汉字相应的中文拼音,通过直接按下中文拼音字母所对应的键盘上的按键方便地输入中文拼音字母。由于这种键盘为每个中文拼音字母提供了唯一的输入按键,因此用户的每次输入操作可以唯一地对应于一个确定的中文拼音字母,从而可以容易地根据该中文拼音为用户提供可选择的单中文汉字,由用户进行选择后确认输入的内容。However, so far, the devices that can easily input Chinese characters are also mainly limited to English QWERTY keyboards such as those used for personal computers, wherein on this type of keyboard, each key only corresponds to an English letter or symbol respectively. . For Chinese character input, one Chinese pinyin letter corresponds to one English letter. When using this keyboard to input Chinese characters, the user can conveniently input the Chinese Pinyin letters by directly pressing the keys on the keyboard corresponding to the Chinese Pinyin letters according to the Chinese Pinyin corresponding to the single Chinese character to be input. Since this keyboard provides a unique input button for each Chinese pinyin letter, each input operation of the user can uniquely correspond to a certain Chinese pinyin letter, thereby providing the user with a choice according to the Chinese pinyin. A single Chinese character, the user confirms the input content after selecting.
虽然通过上述键盘可以方便地输入中文汉字,但是,对于按键数量很少的便携式设备,诸如移动电话来说,现有技术的各种中文输入方法却存在着很大的限制。Although Chinese characters can be conveniently input through the above-mentioned keyboard, for portable devices with few keys, such as mobile phones, various Chinese input methods in the prior art have great limitations.
众所周知,随着移动电话的不断普及,ITU-T键盘得到了广泛的应用。ITU-T键盘是一种标准键盘,其主要包括数字键0-9。这些数字键可用于输入电话号码。而且,一些数字键对应于26个字母并用于输入这些字母。比如,数字键2代表A,B和C;3代表D,E和F;4代表G,H和I,5代表J,K和L;6代表M,N和O;7代表P,Q,R和S;8代表T,U和V;以及9代表W,X,Y和Z。As everyone knows, with the continuous popularization of mobile phones, ITU-T keyboards have been widely used. The ITU-T keyboard is a standard keyboard, which mainly includes number keys 0-9. These numeric keys can be used to enter phone numbers. Also, some number keys correspond to 26 letters and are used to input these letters. For example,
因此,为了能向移动电话输入中文拼音,只使用上述几个按键非常不方便。Therefore, in order to input Chinese Pinyin to the mobile phone, it is very inconvenient to only use the above-mentioned several keys.
由于键盘上的每个按键对应多个英文字母,为了输入一个希望的字母,用户必须在一定时间内按压某一按键一定次数。比如,为了通过一ITU-T键盘输入拼音“zhong”,用户必须按压数字键9四次以输入“z”,按压数字键4二次以输入“h”,等等。要输入整个拼音“zhong”,要按压按键12次。Since each key on the keyboard corresponds to multiple English letters, in order to input a desired letter, the user must press a certain key for a certain number of times within a certain period of time. For example, in order to input the pinyin "zhong" through an ITU-T keyboard, the user must press the
后来一种称之为“智能键入”智能化输入方法得到发展。“智能键入”的思路是自动地滤除一些不可能的字母,从而大大减少按压按键的次数。仍然以输入拼音“zhong”为例,以上述同样的方法输入“z”。但是,为了输入“h”,用户只需按压按键数字键一次,这是由于字母“h”之前的字母“g”与字母“z”不是一个合法的拼音组合。在“智能键入”方法中,用户只需按压9次按键就可输入拼音“zhong”。Later, a kind of intelligent input method called "intelligent typing" was developed. The idea of "smart typing" is to automatically filter out some impossible letters, thereby greatly reducing the number of key presses. Still taking inputting the pinyin "zhong" as an example, input "z" in the same way as above. However, in order to input "h", the user only needs to press the key number once, because the letter "g" and the letter "z" before the letter "h" are not a legal pinyin combination. In the "smart typing" method, the user only needs to press 9 keys to input the pinyin "zhong".
目前,对于具有ITU-T键盘的移动电话或PDA来说,最常用的汉字输入方法称为T9和E-Zi。它们称为“单次键入”输入方法。在“单次键入”方法中,用户不需关心每一按键上字母的顺序,为了输入全部的拼音,对于某一按键只需按压一次。移动电话或PDA将列出所有的合法的拼音组合供用户选择。同样以输入拼音“zhong”为例,用户只需按顺序按压按数字键9-4-6-6-4,移动电话将列出二个候选拼音“zhong”和“xiong”供用户选择。对于“单次键入”输入方法,用户按压按键的次数通常等于拼音的长度,但需要一个额外的选择步骤。因此,还需要额外地按压按键。Currently, for mobile phones or PDAs with ITU-T keyboards, the most commonly used Chinese character input methods are called T9 and E-Zi. They are called "single typing" input methods. In the "single input" method, the user does not need to care about the order of letters on each key, and only needs to press a certain key once in order to input all pinyin. The mobile phone or PDA will list all legal pinyin combinations for the user to choose. Also take the input pinyin "zhong" as an example, the user only needs to press the number keys 9-4-6-6-4 in sequence, and the mobile phone will list two candidate pinyin "zhong" and "xiong" for the user to choose. For the "single typing" input method, the number of times the user presses the key is usually equal to the length of the pinyin, but an additional selection step is required. Therefore, it is also necessary to press the key additionally.
因此,在本领域需要提供一种新的中文汉字输入方法,使得用户在使用ITU-T键盘之类的输入装置输入中文汉字时,减少输入拼音所需的按压键盘的次数。Therefore, there is a need in the art to provide a new Chinese character input method, so that when the user uses an input device such as an ITU-T keyboard to input Chinese characters, the number of keystrokes required to input pinyin can be reduced.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
因此,本发明的目的在于提供一种使用便携式设备输入中文汉字的方法,该方法用于方便、快捷地向便携式设备输入中文汉字。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a method for inputting Chinese characters using a portable device, which is used to input Chinese characters to the portable device conveniently and quickly.
本发明的前述目的通过提供一种使用便携式设备输入中文汉字的方法实现,该便携式设备包括输入装置和显示装置,显示装置包括上面部分和下面部分,上面部分用于显示输入的文字,下面部分包括被划分成3行x3列的九个区域的方块,用于显示声母、韵母和备选的汉字,用户通过输入装置选择下面部分的不同区域的内容,方法包括如下步骤:通过选择下面部分不同区域输入声母或无声母的拼音,其中下面部分的八个区域显示声母,一个区域显示无声母的拼音;当用户输入声母后,下面部分的九个区域显示韵母,用户通过选择下面部分的不同区域输入韵母;输入声母和韵母后,所有对应的拼音组合分别显示在下面部分的不同区域内,用户通过选择下面部分的不同区域输入拼音;当用户输入无声母的拼音后,下面部分的九个区域的每个区域分别显示一个无声母的拼音,用户通过选择下面部分的不同区域输入无声母的拼音;以及,输入拼音后,与该拼音对应的汉字显示在下面部分的不同区域内,用户通过输入装置选择汉字,并将所选择的中文汉字显示到显示装置的上面部分。The aforementioned object of the present invention is achieved by providing a method for inputting Chinese characters using a portable device, the portable device includes an input device and a display device, the display device includes an upper part and a lower part, the upper part is used to display the input text, and the lower part includes The square that is divided into nine areas of 3 rows x 3 columns is used to display initial consonants, finals and alternative Chinese characters. The user selects the content of different areas of the following part through the input device. The method includes the following steps: by selecting different areas of the following part Input initial consonants or Pinyin without initial consonants, the eight areas below display initial consonants, and one area displays pinyin without initial consonants; after the user enters initial consonants, the nine areas below display finals, and users can input by selecting different areas of the lower part finals; after inputting initials and finals, all corresponding pinyin combinations are displayed in different areas of the lower part, and users input pinyin by selecting different areas of the lower part; when users input pinyin without initials, the nine areas of the lower part Each area shows a pinyin without initial consonant respectively, and the user inputs the pinyin without initial consonant by selecting different areas of the lower part; Chinese characters are selected, and the selected Chinese characters are displayed on the upper part of the display device.
优选地,根据本发明的输入中文汉字的方法,其中,当输入声母时,下面部分的八个区域的每一个区域包括二个或三个声母。Preferably, according to the method for inputting Chinese characters of the present invention, when inputting initial consonants, each of the eight regions in the lower part includes two or three initial consonants.
优选地,根据本发明的输入中文汉字的方法,其中,当输入韵母时,下面部分的九个区域的每一个区域包括三个或四个韵母。Preferably, according to the method for inputting Chinese characters of the present invention, when inputting finals, each of the nine regions in the lower part includes three or four finals.
优选地,根据本发明的输入中文汉字的方法,其中,下面部分的四个区域的每一个区域包括三个韵母,另五个区域的每一个区域包括四个韵母。Preferably, in the method for inputting Chinese characters according to the present invention, each of the four areas in the lower part includes three finals, and each of the other five areas includes four finals.
优选地,根据本发明的输入中文汉字的方法,其中,当一个区域包括四个韵母时,该四个韵母的中的二个韵母是互斥韵母,即这二个韵母不能与同一声母组成合法的拼音。Preferably, according to the method for inputting Chinese characters of the present invention, wherein, when an area includes four finals, two finals in the four finals are mutually exclusive finals, that is, these two finals cannot be legally formed with the same initial Pinyin.
优选地,根据本发明的输入中文汉字的方法,其中,当输入无声母的拼音时,下面部分的九个区域的每一个区域包括一个无声母的拼音。Preferably, in the method for inputting Chinese characters according to the present invention, when inputting pinyin without initials, each of the nine regions in the lower part includes a pinyin without initials.
优选地,根据本发明的输入中文汉字的方法,其中,当与拼音对应的汉字没有显示在下面部分的不同区域时,用户使用上下键翻页,确定该汉字在下面部分的位置。Preferably, according to the method for inputting Chinese characters of the present invention, when the Chinese character corresponding to Pinyin is not displayed in a different area of the lower part, the user uses the up and down keys to turn pages and determine the position of the Chinese character in the lower part.
优选地,根据本发明的输入中文汉字的方法,其中,方块包括一个或多个方块,每个方块均被划分成9个区域。Preferably, in the method for inputting Chinese characters according to the present invention, the blocks include one or more blocks, and each block is divided into 9 areas.
优选地,根据本发明的输入中文汉字的方法,其中,输入装置是具有按键的键盘,下面部分的九个区域分别与键盘上的按键对应,用户通过按压按键选择下面部分的不同区域的内容。Preferably, according to the method for inputting Chinese characters of the present invention, the input device is a keyboard with keys, and the nine areas of the lower part correspond to the keys on the keyboard respectively, and the user selects the contents of different areas of the lower part by pressing the keys.
优选地,根据本发明的输入中文汉字的方法,其中,输入装置是操纵杆,用户通过控制操作杆选择下面部分的不同区域的内容。Preferably, in the method for inputting Chinese characters according to the present invention, the input device is a joystick, and the user selects the contents of different areas in the lower part by controlling the joystick.
优选地,根据本发明的输入中文汉字的方法,其中,输入装置是旋转器,用户通过旋转旋转器选择下面部分的不同区域的内容。Preferably, according to the method for inputting Chinese characters of the present invention, the input device is a rotator, and the user selects the contents of different areas in the lower part by rotating the rotator.
优选地,根据本发明的输入中文汉字的方法,其中,输入装置是触摸板或触摸屏,用户通过接触触摸板或触摸屏的相应区域来选择下面部分的不同区域的内容。Preferably, according to the method for inputting Chinese characters of the present invention, the input device is a touch pad or a touch screen, and the user selects content in different areas of the lower part by touching the corresponding area of the touch pad or touch screen.
优选地,根据本发明的输入中文汉字的方法,其中,便携式设备是移动电话、个人数字助理、手持计算机或寻呼机之一。Preferably, according to the method for inputting Chinese characters of the present invention, the portable device is one of a mobile phone, a personal digital assistant, a handheld computer or a pager.
根据本发明的中文汉字输入方法,通过使显示装置的下面部分划分为九个区域,并且每个区域包括一个或多个声母、韵母或备选汉字,极大了提高中文汉字的输入速度。According to the Chinese character input method of the present invention, the lower part of the display device is divided into nine areas, and each area includes one or more initials, finals or alternative Chinese characters, which greatly improves the input speed of Chinese characters.
附图说明Description of drawings
作为本发明一部分的附图,与本说明书一起,用于说明本发明的实施方式,用于解释本发明的原理。The accompanying drawings, which constitute a part of this invention, together with this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and serve to explain the principle of the invention.
图1示出了一个典型的移动电话;Figure 1 shows a typical mobile phone;
图2示出了根据本发明的移动电话的显示器和数字键盘的分布图;Figure 2 shows a distribution diagram of a display and a numeric keypad of a mobile phone according to the present invention;
图3是示意图,示出了根据本发明的显示器的下面部分与拼音的声母和韵母的对应关系;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the corresponding relationship between the lower part of the display according to the present invention and initial consonants and final consonants of Pinyin;
图4是示意图,示出了根据本发明的声母和无声母拼音的分布;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the distribution of initial consonants and silent consonant pinyin according to the present invention;
图5是示意图,示出了根据本发明的韵母的分布;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the distribution of finals according to the present invention;
图6是示意图,示出了组合的拼音;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing combined Pinyin;
图7是示意图,示出了一组备选的中文汉字;Figure 7 is a schematic diagram showing a set of alternative Chinese characters;
图8是示意图,示出了根据本发明的无声母时韵母的分布;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the distribution of the final vowel according to the present invention;
图9是示意图,示出了根据本发明的无声母时韵母的进一步的分布;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the further distribution of the final and final vowel of the silent consonant according to the present invention;
图10是示意图,示出了另一组备选的中文汉字;Figure 10 is a schematic diagram showing another set of alternative Chinese characters;
图11是示意图,示出了根据本发明的显示器的另一种安排;Figure 11 is a schematic diagram showing another arrangement of a display according to the present invention;
图12是示意图,它由图12A,12B和12C构成,示出了根据本发明的方法使用操纵杆输入中文汉字的过程;Figure 12 is a schematic diagram, which is composed of Figures 12A, 12B and 12C, showing the process of using a joystick to input Chinese characters according to the method of the present invention;
图13是示意图,它由图13A,13B和13C构成,示出了根据本发明的方法使用旋转器输入中文汉字的过程;以及Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram, which is composed of Fig. 13A, 13B and 13C, showing the process of using the rotator to input Chinese characters according to the method of the present invention; and
图14是示意图,它由图14A,14B和14C构成,示出了根据本发明的方法使用触摸板或触摸屏输入中文汉字的过程。Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram, which is composed of Figs. 14A, 14B and 14C, showing the process of inputting Chinese characters using a touch panel or a touch screen according to the method of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下将根据附图对本发明的优选实施方式进行详细的说明,在附图中,相同的标号表示相同或相似的部件。Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the accompanying drawings, the same reference numerals represent the same or similar components.
图1示出了一个典型的移动电话。移动电话100包括键盘101、显示器102、天线103和存储器(未示出)等。Figure 1 shows a typical mobile phone. The
如图1所示,键盘101用具有10个数字键的键盘实现,其具有数字键0-9及其它一些功能键,比如应答键、取消键以及菜单键等。显示器102用于显示诸如电话号码、短消息以及输入的文字等。As shown in FIG. 1 , the
通过数字键2-9可以输入英文字母或中文拼音字母,比如,使用数字键3可以输入英文字母或中文拼音字母D、E和F。有不同的方式用于输入一个期望的英文字母。The number keys 2-9 can be used to input English letters or Chinese pinyin letters, for example, the
一种方式是按压与该英文字母相关的数字键,移动电话可以自动地根据前面已经输入的英文字母识别要输入的字母。比如,按压数字键6,移动电话可以根据先前输入的文字确定M、N和O中的一个。One way is to press the number key associated with the English letter, and the mobile phone can automatically identify the letter to be input according to the previously input English letter. For example, by pressing the
另一种方式是按压同一个按键一次或几次以确定与该按键相关的英文字母。比如,要输入字母N,用户按压数字键6二次,要输入字母O,用户按压数字键6三次,要输入字母P,用户按压数字键7一次即可。Another way is to press the same key once or several times to determine the English letter associated with the key. For example, to input the letter N, the user presses the
当然还有其他不同的英文字母或中文拼音输入方式。这里不再一一陈述,用户可以通过上述不同的方式,输入中文汉字的中文拼音,通过从移动电话的存储器中检索出与中文拼音所对应的单中文汉字,完成中文汉字的输入。Of course, there are other different input methods of English letters or Chinese pinyin. No longer stated here one by one, the user can input the Chinese pinyin of Chinese characters in the above-mentioned different ways, and complete the input of Chinese characters by retrieving the single Chinese character corresponding to the Chinese pinyin from the memory of the mobile phone.
图2示出了根据本发明的移动电话的显示器和数字键盘的分布图。Fig. 2 shows an arrangement of a display and a numeric keypad of a mobile phone according to the present invention.
参见图2,根据本发明的显示器102包括显示输入文字的上面部分210和用于与键盘101的每一数字按键相对应的下面部分202。其中,上面部分210用于显示已输入的文字。下面部分202是以3行x3列的方式被分为九个区域的一个方块,每个区域分别与键盘101上的数字键1-9一一对应。每个区域用于显示不同的拼音字母或文字,比如声母和韵母。通过简单的映射关系,用户可以通过按压键盘101上的数字按键来选择下面部分202中对应区域的内容,并将最终的选择结果显示到显示器102的上面部分201。由于具体的映射关系与本发明无关,在此不作进一步的描述。Referring to FIG. 2 , the
图3是示意图,示出了根据本发明的显示器的下面部分与拼音的声母和韵母的对应关系。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the corresponding relationship between the lower part of the display and the initials and finals of Pinyin according to the present invention.
参见图3,根据本发明的显示器的下面部分202被分为9个区域,分别用数字1-9表示。首先,将所有的拼音的声母分为8组显示在下面部分202的8个区域。如图3所示,区域1包括声母b,p,m,区域2包括声母d,t,n,区域3包括声母g,k,h,区域4包括声母j,q,x,区域5包括声母z,c,s,区域6包括声母zh,ch,sh,区域7包括声母y,w,r,区域8包括声母f,l。并使区域9包括韵母a,o,e。Referring to FIG. 3, the
用户可以通过按压数字按键1-8输入有声母的拼音,对于无生母的拼音,用户可以按压数字按键9进行输入。The user can input pinyin with initial consonants by pressing number keys 1-8, and can input pinyin without birth mother by pressing
仍然参见图3,当用户通过按压数字按键1-8输入声母后,显示器的下面部分202的9个区域分别包括不同的韵母。如图3所示,区域1包括韵母a,an,ang,区域2包括韵母ia,ian,iang,ai,区域3包括韵母ua,uan,uang,区域4包括韵母e,en,eng,区域5包括韵母i,in,ing,区域6包括韵母ui,ue,un,iu,区域7包括韵母o,ou,ong,ao,区域8包括韵母iao,iong,ie,ei,并且区域9包括韵母u,uo,ü,uai。Still referring to FIG. 3 , after the user inputs an initial consonant by pressing the number keys 1-8, the nine areas of the
当用户通过按压数字按键9输入无声母的拼音后,显示器的下面部分202的9个区域分别包括不同的韵母。如图3所示,区域1包括韵母a,区域2包括韵母e,区域3包括韵母ai,区域4包括韵母an,区域5包括韵母en,区域6包括韵母ao,区域7包括韵母ou,区域8包括韵母er。再按一下数字按键9,显示器的下面部分202的9个区域中的二个包括不同的韵母。区域1包括韵母ang,区域2包括韵母ei以及区域3包括韵母o。After the user inputs the pinyin without consonants by pressing the
下面通过具体的例子,说明根据本发明的拼音输入方法。The pinyin input method according to the present invention will be described below through specific examples.
在本实施方式中,以输入有声母的中文拼音为例进行描述,比如,以输入中文汉字“中”字为例。In this embodiment, the description is made by taking the input of Chinese pinyin with initial consonants as an example, for example, taking the input of the Chinese character "中" as an example.
参照图4,首先选择声母。声母分布如图4所示。中文拼音的声母″zh″位于区域6,用户按压与其对应的数字按键6输入″zh″。With reference to Fig. 4, at first select initial consonant. The initial consonant distribution is shown in Figure 4. The initial consonant "zh" of Chinese pinyin is located in
然后,选择韵母。输入声母后,韵母自动显示在屏幕上。如图5所示,其中韵母″ong″位于区域7,用户按压与其对应的数字按键7键输入″ong″。Then, choose the vowel. After the initial consonant is input, the final vowel is automatically displayed on the screen. As shown in FIG. 5 , the final "ong" is located in
需要说明的是,由于中文汉字拼音的声母和韵母数量的不同,其中韵母的数量要多于声母的数量。因此,在输入声母时,每个键上映射的区域包括的声母最多为三个。而当输入韵母时,有的键上映射的区域包括三个韵母,而有的键上映射的区域包括四个韵母。对于只包括三个韵母的按键,通过输入声母和韵母,两键组合能够组成的拼音最多有9个。而对于包含四个韵母的区域,他们包含的韵母中都有一对“互斥韵母”,即两个韵母不可能和同一声母组成合法拼音。这样就能够保证合理的拼音组合仍然不超过9个。表1示出了所有韵母的互斥韵母。It should be noted that due to the difference in the number of initial consonants and final consonants in Chinese Pinyin, the number of final consonants is more than the number of initial consonants. Therefore, when inputting initial consonants, the area mapped on each key includes a maximum of three initial consonants. And when inputting finals, the zone mapped on the key that has comprises three finals, and the zone mapped on the key that has comprises four finals. For the key that only includes three finals, by inputting the initials and finals, the combination of two keys can form up to nine pinyins. As for the regions containing four finals, there are a pair of "mutually exclusive finals" in the finals they contain, that is, two finals cannot form a legal pinyin with the same initial. In this way, it can be guaranteed that there are still no more than 9 reasonable pinyin combinations. Table 1 shows mutually exclusive finals for all finals.
表1:互斥韵母列表Table 1: List of mutually exclusive finals
输入声母“zh”和韵母“ong””后,所有与输入声母的区域6和输入韵母的区域7相对应的可能的拼音组合显示在显示器102的下面部分202上。如图6所示,由于拼音″zhong″位于区域2,用户按压数字按键2完成拼音输入。After input initial consonant " zh " and final consonant " ong " ", all possible phonetic combinations corresponding to the
在完成拼音输入后,所有与该拼音对应的汉字显示在显示器102的下面部分202上。如图7所示,其中中文汉字″中″位于区域1。用户按压数字按键1完成汉字输入。After completing the pinyin input, all Chinese characters corresponding to the pinyin are displayed on the
当然,用户也可通过输入声调(比如使用“*”键或“0”键)以减少候选汉字数目。Of course, the user can also reduce the number of candidate Chinese characters by inputting tones (such as using the "*" key or the "0" key).
另外,如果要输入的字不在候选字列中,用户可用上下键进行翻页,查看更多候选字,再最终选定希望输入的汉字。In addition, if the character to be input is not in the candidate character list, the user can use the up and down keys to turn the page, view more candidate characters, and finally select the Chinese character to be input.
上面以中文汉字“中”字为例说明了根据本发明的输入具有声母的中文汉字的过程。The process of inputting Chinese characters with initial consonants according to the present invention is described above by taking the Chinese character "中" as an example.
在本发明的另一实施方式中,以输入无声母的中文拼音为例进行描述,比如,以输入中文汉字“安”字为例。In another embodiment of the present invention, the input of Chinese pinyin without initial consonants is taken as an example for description, for example, the input of the Chinese character "An" is taken as an example.
同样,参照图4,首先,在声母表中选择无声母区。无声母区域对应于区域9,以“a,o,e”表示。用户按压与其对应的数字按键9键来选择无声母的拼音。Similarly, with reference to Fig. 4, at first, select no initial consonant area in the initial consonant table. The region without initials corresponds to
然后,显示器102的下面部分202列出无声母拼音,如图8所示。由于无声母拼音共有11个,无法在一页内显示。故第一页仅显示8个较常用的无声母拼音,即“a,e,ai,an,en,ao,ou,er”。用户可按压数字按键9来浏览下一页的拼音。第二页中包含了3个不常用的无声母拼音,即“ang,ei,o”,如图9所示。Then, the
在本实施方式中,由于韵母“an”位于第一页的区域4,用户可按压数字按键4来选择韵母″an″。In this embodiment, since the final "an" is located in the
在完成韵母输入后,所有与该拼音对应的汉字显示在显示器102的下面部分202上。如图10所示,其中中文汉字″安″位于区域1。用户按压数字按键1完成汉字输入。After completing the final input, all Chinese characters corresponding to the pinyin are displayed on the
同样,用户也可通过输入声调(比如使用“*”键或“0”键)以减少候选汉字数目。Similarly, the user can also reduce the number of candidate Chinese characters by inputting tones (such as using the "*" key or the "0" key).
另外,如果要输入的字不在候选字列中,用户可用上下键进行翻页,查看更多候选字,再最终选定希望输入的汉字。In addition, if the character to be input is not in the candidate character list, the user can use the up and down keys to turn the page, view more candidate characters, and finally select the Chinese character to be input.
上面结合附图描述了根据本发明的输入中文汉字拼音的方法。其中根据本发明的显示器102包括显示输入文字的上面部分210和用于与键盘101的每一数字按键相对应的下面部分202。并且下面部分202是以3行x3列的方式被分为九个区域的一个方块,每个区域分别与键盘101上的数字键1-9一一对应。The method for inputting Chinese character pinyin according to the present invention has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. The
但本发明并不限于此,图11示出了根据本发明的显示器的另一种安排。But the present invention is not limited thereto, and FIG. 11 shows another arrangement of the display according to the present invention.
参见图11,根据本发明的显示器102的下面部分202包括二个方块2021,2022,其中每个方块部分都被分成以3行x3列的九个区域,每个区域分别与键盘101上的数字键1-9一一对应,用于显示不同的拼音字母或文字,用户可以通过按压键盘101上的数字按键来选择下面部分202中二个方块的对应区域的内容,并将最终的选择结果显示到显示器102的上面部分201。由于具体的映射关系与本发明无关,在此不作进一步的描述。Referring to Fig. 11, the
参见图11,下面部分202的方块2021用于显示中文拼音,方块2022用于显示中文汉字。同样以输入中文汉字“中”为例,同前面描述的一样,首先通过按压数字按键6输入声母“zh”,然后按压数字按键7输入韵母“ong”,得到如方块2021所显示的那样。由于拼音″zhong″位于区域2,用户按压数字按键2完成拼音输入。在完成拼音输入后,所有与该拼音对应的汉字显示在显示器102的下面部分202的方块2022上,其中中文汉字″中″位于区域1。用户按压数字按键1完成汉字输入,并将所输入的文字显示在显示器102的上面部分201。Referring to FIG. 11 , the
根据本发明,显示器102下面部分202的方块2021不但可以用于显示中文拼音,也可以用于显示中文汉字,同样,显示器102下面部分202的方块2022不但可以用于显示中文汉字,也可以显示中文拼音。According to the present invention, the
上面参照图2和图11描述了根据本发明的移动电话100的显示器102,其中下面部分202分别被分成一个方块或二个方块,每个方块部分都被分成以3行x3列的九个区域,用于显示拼音或汉字。每个区域分别与键盘101上的数字键1-9一一对应。但本发明并不限于此,特别是在移动电话不含有数字按键的情况下,可以通过诸如操纵杆、旋转器、触摸板或触摸屏来完成根据本发明的汉字输入方式。The
图12是示意图,它由图12A,12B和12C构成,示出了根据本发明的方法使用操纵杆输入中文汉字的过程。Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram, which is composed of Figs. 12A, 12B and 12C, showing the process of inputting Chinese characters using a joystick according to the method of the present invention.
参见图12,根据本发明的移动电话包括显示器102和操作杆1201,其中显示器102包括显示输入文字的上面部分201和下面部分202,下面部分202包括二个方块2021和2022,每个方块部分都被分成以3行x3列的九个区域,用于显示不同的拼音字母或文字。操作杆1201可以根据需要选择不同的区域。Referring to Fig. 12, the mobile phone according to the present invention includes a
仍然以输入中文汉字“中”为例,使用操作杆1201,用户在方块2021内移动光标,以输入拼音“zhong”,得到如方块2021内所显示的那样,确认拼音“zhong”后,方块2022被自动激活。通过操作杆1201,用户可以从方块2022中的9个区域的备选中文汉字中选出所要输入的汉字。Still taking the input of the Chinese character "zhong" as an example, using the
选中汉字“中”后,通过操作杆1201,将所输入的文字显示在显示器102的上面部分201,从而完成汉字的输入。After the Chinese character "Zhong" is selected, the input text is displayed on the
当用户选定中文汉字“中”后,方块2022保持激活状态,在方块2022的各个区域中提示与中文汉字“中”相关的词组,以供选择。When the user selects the Chinese character "中", the
图13是示意图,它由图13A,13B和13C构成,示出了根据本发明的方法使用旋转器输入中文汉字的过程。Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram, which is composed of Figs. 13A, 13B and 13C, showing the process of inputting Chinese characters using a rotator according to the method of the present invention.
参见图13,根据本发明的移动电话包括显示器102和旋转器1301,其中显示器102包括显示输入文字的上面部分201和下面部分202,下面部分202包括二个方块2021和2022,每个方块部分都被分成以3行x3列的九个区域,用于显示不同的拼音字母或文字。旋转器1301可以根据需要选择不同的区域。Referring to Fig. 13, the mobile phone according to the present invention includes a
仍然以输入中文汉字“中”为例,使用旋转器1301,用户在方块2021内移动光标,以输入拼音“zhong”,得到如方块2021内所显示的那样,确认拼音“zhong”后,方块2022被自动激活。通过旋转器1301,用户可以从方块2022中的9个区域的备选中文汉字中选出所要输入的汉字。Still taking the input of the Chinese character "zhong" as an example, using the
选中汉字“中”后,通过旋转器1301,将所输入的文字显示在显示器102的上面部分201,从而完成汉字的输入。After the Chinese character "中" is selected, the input text is displayed on the
当用户选定中文汉字“中”后,方块2022保持激活状态,在方块2022的各个区域中提示与中文汉字“中”相关的词组,以供选择。When the user selects the Chinese character "中", the
图14是示意图,它由图14A,14B和14C构成,示出了根据本发明的方法使用触摸板或触摸屏输入中文汉字的过程。Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram, which is composed of Figs. 14A, 14B and 14C, showing the process of inputting Chinese characters using a touch panel or a touch screen according to the method of the present invention.
参见图14,根据本发明的移动电话包括显示器102,其中显示器102包括显示输入文字的上面部分201和下面部分202,下面部分202包括二个方块2021和2022,每个方块部分都被分成以3行x3列的九个区域,用于显示不同的拼音字母或文字。其中下面部分是一个触摸屏,使用触摸杆1401可以根据需要选择不同的区域。Referring to Fig. 14, the mobile phone according to the present invention includes a
仍然以输入中文汉字“中”为例,使用触摸杆1401,用户在方块2021选择不同的区域,以输入拼音“zhong”,得到如方块2021内所显示的那样,确认拼音“zhong”后,方块2022被自动激活。通过触摸杆1401,用户可以从方块2022中的9个区域的备选中文汉字中选出所要输入的汉字。Still taking the input of the Chinese character "zhong" as an example, using the
选中汉字“中”后,通过触摸杆1401,将所输入的文字显示在显示器102的上面部分201,从而完成汉字的输入。After the Chinese character "Zhong" is selected, the input text is displayed on the
当用户选定中文汉字“中”后,方块2022保持激活状态,在方块2022的各个区域中提示与中文汉字“中”相关的词组,以供选择。When the user selects the Chinese character "中", the
上面结合附图说明了根据本发明的方法使用中文拼音输入汉字的过程,但本发明并不仅限于此,也可以使用相同的方法,通过中文注音输入汉字,在此不再作进一步的描述。The process of inputting Chinese characters using Chinese pinyin according to the method of the present invention has been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The same method can also be used to input Chinese characters through Chinese phonetic notation, and no further description will be made here.
上面以移动电话为例描述了本发明,但这并不对本发明形成限制。也可以使用其他便携设备,比如便携式个人数字助理(PDA)、手持计算机、寻呼机等实现本发明的中文汉字拼音输入方法。The present invention has been described above by taking a mobile phone as an example, but this does not limit the present invention. Also can use other portable devices, such as portable personal digital assistant (PDA), handheld computer, pager etc. to realize the Chinese character pinyin input method of the present invention.
使用本发明的便携式设备可以实现中文汉字的中文拼音输入,从而提高了便携式设备,特别是具有ITU-T键盘的便携式设备的中文输入的效率。The Chinese pinyin input of Chinese characters can be realized by using the portable device of the invention, thereby improving the efficiency of Chinese input of the portable device, especially the portable device with an ITU-T keyboard.
不脱离本发明的构思和范围可以作出许多其它改变和改型。应当理解,本发明不限于特定的实施方式,本发明的范围由所附权利要求限定。Many other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It should be understood that the invention is not limited to the particular embodiments, but that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8564541B2 (en) * | 2009-03-16 | 2013-10-22 | Apple Inc. | Zhuyin input interface on a device |
| CN101561716B (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2011-08-24 | 北京大学 | A Chinese character input method |
| CN105278695A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2016-01-27 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Pinyin input method and pinyin input device |
| CN114518804A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2022-05-20 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Method, device and storage medium for receiving Chinese pinyin input |
-
2004
- 2004-07-14 CN CN200410069739A patent/CN100585541C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1722067A (en) | 2006-01-18 |
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