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CN100591104C - System and implementation method of one-way network webpage on-demand multimedia application - Google Patents

System and implementation method of one-way network webpage on-demand multimedia application Download PDF

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CN100591104C
CN100591104C CN200610036039A CN200610036039A CN100591104C CN 100591104 C CN100591104 C CN 100591104C CN 200610036039 A CN200610036039 A CN 200610036039A CN 200610036039 A CN200610036039 A CN 200610036039A CN 100591104 C CN100591104 C CN 100591104C
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彭志强
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Wangshang Xinshenghuo Software Technology Service Co Ltd Guangzhou
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种单向网的网页点播多媒体应用的系统,包括有线电视数字机顶盒、HFC网络、音频管理服务器、数据编辑审核服务器、数据播出服务器,所述的音频管理服务器和编辑审核服务器通过其通讯接口分别与数据播出服务器连接,数据播出服务器通过广播卡经HFC网络连接到有线电视数字机顶盒上;本发明还公开了上述系统的实现方法,音频数据以文件化管理,用一定的算法分割成若干小段有一定播放顺序的文件组,各种网页(包含文字图片信息)中内嵌含有音频或视频点播参数的标签,引导接收设备查找到所需要播放的音频数据文件或KTV节目,或NVOD节目。本发明为更多的有线电视增值应用提供了一个可扩展的交互平台。

Figure 200610036039

The invention discloses a webpage on-demand multimedia application system of a one-way network, comprising a cable TV digital set-top box, an HFC network, an audio management server, a data editing and auditing server, and a data broadcasting server, the audio management server and the editing and auditing server The data broadcasting server is respectively connected to the data broadcasting server through its communication interface, and the data broadcasting server is connected to the cable TV digital set-top box through the HFC network through the broadcasting card; The algorithm is divided into several small segments with a certain playback sequence of file groups, and various web pages (including text and image information) are embedded with tags containing audio or video on-demand parameters to guide the receiving device to find the audio data files or KTV programs that need to be played. , or NVOD programs. The invention provides an expandable interactive platform for more cable TV value-added applications.

Figure 200610036039

Description

一种单向网的网页点播多媒体应用的系统及实现方法 System and implementation method of one-way network webpage on-demand multimedia application

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种基于单向数字传输网络的网页点播多媒体应用的系统及其实现方法,尤其涉及一种基于光纤同轴混合网络(HFC)和有线电视数字机顶盒在网页点播音频或视频的系统及其播放方法,属于数字电视技术领域。The present invention relates to a webpage on-demand multimedia application system based on a one-way digital transmission network and its implementation method, in particular to a system based on a fiber-coaxial hybrid network (HFC) and a cable TV digital set-top box to order audio or video on a webpage and The playing method thereof belongs to the technical field of digital television.

背景技术 Background technique

由于目前数据广播的功能单一,只能浏览文字和图片,使得电视媒体的最优势的音、视频资源无法得到应用,运营商无法在实际运营中获取盈利。本发明提供了一种在有线电视单向数字网络环境中可通过网页点播多媒体应用的系统和实现方法。其解决了在单向数字传输网络环境下,数字机顶盒通过解析网页中特定的标签实现即时点播音频和视频节目的功能,如KTV歌曲节目、教育类音视频节目,NVOD准视频点播节目等。本发明使数据广播从单一的平面资讯浏览功能扩展为声情并茂的交互式多媒体应用功能,为有线电视网络的各种增值应用提供了一个实用的可扩展的交互应用平台。有利于吸引更多的用户加入数字电视的阵营,从而推进数字电视快速发展。Due to the single function of current data broadcasting, which can only browse text and pictures, the most advantageous audio and video resources of TV media cannot be used, and operators cannot obtain profits in actual operation. The invention provides a system and a realization method for ordering multimedia applications through webpages in a one-way digital network environment of cable TV. It solves the problem that in the one-way digital transmission network environment, the digital set-top box realizes the function of instant on-demand audio and video programs by analyzing specific tags in the webpage, such as KTV song programs, educational audio and video programs, NVOD quasi-video-on-demand programs, etc. The invention expands the data broadcasting function from a single flat information browsing function to an interactive multimedia application function rich in sound and emotion, and provides a practical and expandable interactive application platform for various value-added applications of the cable television network. It is beneficial to attract more users to join the camp of digital TV, thereby promoting the rapid development of digital TV.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种在单向数字传输网络环境下,用户在纯网页浏览状态(单纯接收显示各种网页和文字图片时)或ETV状态(在观看数字电视的同时接收并显示与数字电视节目相关的各种网页和文字图片附加信息、或在显示网页和文字图片的同时接收并显示与网页相关的数字电视节目)浏览网页的文字图片信息时,可以通过解析网页中特定的标签点播音频和视频节目,如KTV歌曲节目、教育类音视频节目、娱乐节目或NVOD准视频点播节目等。该系统包含:The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of under the one-way digital transmission network environment, the user is in the state of pure webpage browsing (when simply receiving and displaying various webpages and text pictures) or ETV state (receiving and displaying information related to digital television while watching digital TV) Additional information on various webpages and text pictures related to TV programs, or receiving and displaying digital TV programs related to webpages while displaying webpages and text pictures) When browsing text and picture information on webpages, it can be ordered by analyzing specific tags in the webpage Audio and video programs, such as KTV song programs, educational audio and video programs, entertainment programs or NVOD quasi-video-on-demand programs, etc. The system includes:

节目发送设备:用于通过单向数字传输网络向数字机顶盒发送符合W3C标准格式,并作一定扩展的网页信息(包含文字图片内容)以及特定的音频节目流和视频节目流,如特定音频节目、KTV歌曲或教育类节目、娱乐节目、NVOD节目。Program sending equipment: used to send webpage information (including text and picture content) and specific audio program streams and video program streams that conform to the W3C standard format to digital set-top boxes through a one-way digital transmission network, such as specific audio programs, KTV songs or educational programs, entertainment programs, NVOD programs.

节目接收设备:用于通过该单向数字传输网络查找和接收各种节目发送设备发送的网页和通过网页中的特定标签点播链接节目发送设备发送的上述音频和视频节目。Program receiving device: used to search and receive the web pages sent by various program sending devices through the unidirectional digital transmission network and the above audio and video programs sent by the program sending device through the specific label on-demand link in the web page.

其特征在于,音频数据以文件化管理,节目发送设备采用特定算法将音频节目数据分割,将分割后的数据块配置不同带宽的播出,且同时播出包含与音频或视频节目相关的链接标签信息的网页。节目接收设备接收并解析包含音频和视频节目链接标签的网页,实现用户即时点播音频节目和播放视频节目的功能,如:KTV歌曲节目点播、教育类音频节目点播,NVOD准视频点播节目播放等。It is characterized in that the audio data is managed as a file, and the program transmission device uses a specific algorithm to divide the audio program data, configures the divided data blocks for broadcasting with different bandwidths, and simultaneously broadcasts links tags related to audio or video programs information page. The program receiving device receives and parses the web pages containing audio and video program link tags, and realizes the functions of users to order audio programs and play video programs in real time, such as: KTV song program on demand, educational audio program on demand, NVOD quasi video on demand program playback, etc.

节目发送设备包括:Program sending equipment includes:

音频管理服务器:用于存储和配置按照特定算法分割后的音频节目数据,与音频节目内容相关的歌词或讲话稿、音频节目共享的背景视频等。Audio management server: used to store and configure audio program data divided according to specific algorithms, lyrics or speech scripts related to audio program content, background video shared by audio programs, etc.

数据编辑审核服务器:用于编辑和审核各种符合W3C标准格式的网页的文字图片信息内容以及网页中可点播上述特定的音频和视频节目的链接标签;Data editing and review server: used to edit and review the text and picture information content of various web pages that conform to the W3C standard format, as well as the link tags that can order the above-mentioned specific audio and video programs in the web pages;

ETV管理服务器:用于编辑、审核和播出配置与数字电视节目相关的附加网页信息内容以及网页中可点播上述特定的音频和视频节目的链接标签。ETV management server: used for editing, reviewing and broadcasting configuration of additional web page information content related to digital TV programs and link tags for ordering the above-mentioned specific audio and video programs in the web page.

数据播出服务器:用于将数据编辑审核服务器或者ETV管理服务器发出的各种符合W3C标准格式的网页,或者音频管理服务器发出的多个分割后的音频节目数据、与音频节目内容相关的歌词或讲话稿、音频节目共享的背景视频等通过广播卡经HFC网络轮播传输到有线电视数字机顶盒上。Data broadcast server: used to send various webpages conforming to the W3C standard format issued by the data editing review server or ETV management server, or multiple divided audio program data issued by the audio management server, lyrics related to the content of the audio program or Speech scripts, background videos shared by audio programs, etc. are transmitted to the cable TV digital set-top box through the broadcast card through the HFC network carousel.

节目接收设备包括:Program receiving equipment includes:

有线电视数字机顶盒:在网页浏览状态(单纯接收显示各种网页和文字图片时)或ETV状态(在观看数字电视的同时接收并显示与数字电视节目相关的各种网页和文字图片附加信息、或在显示网页和文字图片的同时接收并显示与网页相关的数字电视节目),解析用户点播的音频或者视频节目的网页链接标签,(1)在点播音频节目时,立即接收并缓存用户点播的音频节目数据;当缓存完第一部分的音频数据后,机顶盒对音频节目进行解码并开始播放,同时继续缓存并播放剩余的音频数据,直到缓存并播放完音频文件,保证音频播放的连续性。此外,如果点播KTV或教育类音频节目时,在上述音频缓存播放的基础上,叠加并显示歌词或讲话稿以及共享背景视频,同时保证歌词或讲话稿显示信息与音频节目或演讲声音的同步。(2)在点播视频节目时,停止播放当前视频节目并按照网页链接标签中的参数信息锁定用户点播的视频节目信号并在当前网页中的视频小窗口播放或者全屏播放。Cable TV digital set-top box: in web browsing state (when simply receiving and displaying various web pages and text pictures) or ETV state (receiving and displaying various web pages, text pictures and additional information related to digital TV programs while watching digital TV, or Receive and display digital TV programs related to the webpage while displaying webpages and text pictures), analyze the webpage link tags of audio or video programs ordered by users, (1) immediately receive and cache the audio requested by users when audio programs are ordered Program data; when the first part of the audio data is cached, the set-top box decodes the audio program and starts playing, while continuing to cache and play the remaining audio data until the audio file is cached and played to ensure the continuity of audio playback. In addition, if KTV or educational audio programs are on demand, on the basis of the above-mentioned audio cache playback, the lyrics or speech scripts and the shared background video are superimposed and displayed, and the synchronization of the lyrics or speech script display information with the audio program or speech sounds is ensured. (2) When ordering a video program, stop playing the current video program and lock the signal of the video program requested by the user according to the parameter information in the web page link label and play it in the video window in the current web page or in full screen.

本发明的目的还提供一种单向网的网页点播多媒体应用的实现方法,包括:The object of the present invention also provides a kind of realization method of the webpage on-demand multimedia application of one-way network, comprising:

节目发送步骤:用于通过单向数字传输网络向数字机顶盒发送符合W3C标准格式的网页信息(包含文字图片内容)以及音频和视频节目流;Program sending step: used to send web page information (including text and picture content) and audio and video program streams conforming to the W3C standard format to the digital set-top box through the one-way digital transmission network;

节目接收步骤,用于通过单向数字传输网络查找和接收各种网页(包含文字图片信息),并通过网页中的特定标签点播发送设备发送的音频和视频节目,如:KTV歌曲节目、教育类音视频节目,NVOD准视频点播节目等。The program receiving step is used to search and receive various webpages (including text and picture information) through the one-way digital transmission network, and to order audio and video programs sent by the sending device through specific tags in the webpage, such as: KTV song programs, educational programs, etc. Audio and video programs, NVOD quasi-video-on-demand programs, etc.

其特征在于,节目发送设备采用特定算法将音频节目数据分割,将分割后的数据块配置不同带宽的播出,且同时播出包含与音频和视频节目相关的链接标签信息的网页。节目接收设备接收并解析包含音频和视频节目链接标签的网页,实现用户即时点播音频节目和播放视频节目的功能,如:KTV歌曲节目点播、教育类音频节目点播,NVOD准视频点播节目播放等。It is characterized in that the program transmission device uses a specific algorithm to divide the audio program data, configures the divided data blocks for broadcasting with different bandwidths, and simultaneously broadcasts webpages containing link label information related to audio and video programs. The program receiving device receives and parses the web pages containing audio and video program link tags, and realizes the functions of users to order audio programs and play video programs in real time, such as: KTV song program on demand, educational audio program on demand, NVOD quasi video on demand program playback, etc.

该节目发送步骤包括:The program delivery steps include:

音频管理步骤:存储和配置按照特定算法分割后的音频节目数据,与音频节目内容相关的歌词或讲话稿、音频节目共享的背景视频等。Audio management step: storing and configuring audio program data divided according to specific algorithms, lyrics or speech scripts related to audio program content, background video shared by audio programs, etc.

数据编辑审核步骤:编辑和审核各种符合W3C标准格式的网页的文字图片信息内容以及网页中可点播上述特定的音频和视频节目的链接标签。Data editing and auditing steps: Editing and auditing the text and picture information content of various web pages that conform to the W3C standard format, as well as the link tags that can order the above-mentioned specific audio and video programs in the web pages.

数据播出步骤:用于将数据编辑审核服务器或者ETV管理服务器发出的各种符合W3C标准格式的网页,或者音频管理服务器发出的多个分割后的音频节目数据通过广播卡经HFC网络轮播传输到有线电视数字机顶盒上。Data broadcasting step: It is used to transmit various webpages conforming to the W3C standard format issued by the data editing and review server or ETV management server, or multiple divided audio program data sent by the audio management server through the broadcast card through the HFC network. to the cable digital set-top box.

该节目接收步骤包括:The program receiving steps include:

节目接收步骤:在网页浏览状态(单纯接收显示各种网页和文字图片时)或ETV状态(在观看数字电视的同时接收并显示与数字电视节目相关的各种网页和文字图片附加信息、或在显示网页和文字图片的同时接收并显示与网页相关的数字电视节目),解析用户点播的音频或者视频节目的网页链接标签,(1)在点播音频节目时,立即接收并缓存用户点播的音频节目数据;当缓存完第一部分的音频数据后,机顶盒对音频节目进行解码并开始播放,同时继续缓存并播放剩余的音频数据,直到缓存并播放完音频文件,保证音频播放的连续性。此外,如果点播KTV或教育类音频节目时,在上述音频缓存播放的基础上,需要接收并显示歌词或讲话稿以及共享背景视频,同时保证歌词或讲话稿显示信息与音频节目或演讲声音的同步。(2)在点播视频节目时,停止播放当前视频节目并按照网页链接标签中的参数信息锁定用户点播的视频节目信号并在当前网页中的视频小窗口播放或者全屏播放。Program receiving steps: in web browsing state (when simply receiving and displaying various web pages and text pictures) or ETV state (receiving and displaying various web pages and text picture additional information related to digital TV programs while watching digital TV, or in Receive and display digital TV programs related to the webpage while displaying webpages and text pictures), analyze the webpage link tags of the audio or video programs ordered by users, (1) immediately receive and cache the audio programs ordered by users when ordering audio programs Data; after the first part of the audio data is buffered, the set-top box decodes the audio program and starts playing, while continuing to buffer and play the remaining audio data until the audio file is buffered and played to ensure the continuity of audio playback. In addition, when ordering KTV or educational audio programs, on the basis of the above-mentioned audio cache playback, it is necessary to receive and display lyrics or speech scripts and share background videos, and at the same time ensure that the display information of lyrics or speech scripts is synchronized with the audio program or speech sound . (2) When ordering a video program, stop playing the current video program and lock the signal of the video program requested by the user according to the parameter information in the web page link label and play it in the video window in the current web page or in full screen.

附图说明 Description of drawings

下面将结合实施例和附图对本发明作进一步的详细描述:The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing:

图1是本发明实施例中系统结构框图;Fig. 1 is a system structure block diagram in the embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明实施例中纯网页浏览状态机顶盒软件流程框图;Fig. 2 is a pure web page browsing state set-top box software flow diagram in the embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本发明实施例中ETV浏览状态机顶盒软件流程框图;Fig. 3 is a block diagram of the software flow of the ETV browsing state set-top box in the embodiment of the present invention;

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

图1~图3所示为本发明一种单向网的网页点播多媒体应用系统及其实现方法的实施例。Figures 1 to 3 show an embodiment of a one-way network webpage on-demand multimedia application system and its implementation method in the present invention.

本实施例的一种单向网的网页点播多媒体应用系统如图1所示:包括有线电视数字机顶盒、HFC网络、数据编辑审核服务器、音频管理服务器、ETV管理服务器、数据播出服务器和有线台播出的数字电视节目流和NVOD准视频点播节目流。其中数据编辑审核服务器、音频管理服务器、通过其通讯接口分别与各自的数据播出服务器连接,数据播出服务器通过DVB广播卡输出数据并经HFC网络传输到有线电视数字机顶盒上;ETV管理服务器通过其通讯接口与数据播出服务器连接经复用器,与有线台播出的数字电视节目流和NVOD准视频点播节目流复用后、经HFC网络传输到数字机顶盒。A webpage on-demand multimedia application system of a kind of one-way network of the present embodiment is as shown in Figure 1: comprises cable television digital set-top box, HFC network, data editing audit server, audio frequency management server, ETV management server, data broadcast server and cable station Broadcast digital TV program stream and NVOD quasi-video-on-demand program stream. Among them, the data editing audit server and the audio management server are respectively connected with their respective data broadcast servers through their communication interfaces. The data broadcast server outputs data through the DVB broadcast card and transmits it to the cable TV digital set-top box through the HFC network; the ETV management server passes through Its communication interface is connected to the data broadcast server via a multiplexer, and after multiplexing with the digital TV program stream broadcasted by the cable station and the NVOD quasi-video-on-demand program stream, it is transmitted to the digital set-top box through the HFC network.

有线电视数字机顶盒支持基于单向广播式以及支持各种双向回传(可选)所实现的应用,有线电视数字机顶盒的RAM配置要求低,无需硬盘本地保存节目,采用电视机或者其他终端器件作为显示设备,用于接收数字电视信号。有线电视数字机顶盒的基本功能是数字电视广播的接收和解码,调谐模块接收射频信号并下变频为中频信号,然后进行A/D转换变为数字信号,再送入解调模块进行QAM解调,输出MPEG传输流串行或并行数据。解复用模块接收MPEG传输流,从中抽出一个节目的PES数据,包括视频PES、音频PES。解复用模块中包含一个解扰引擎,可在传输流层和PES层对加扰的数据进行解扰。视频PES送入视频解码模块,对MEPG视频数据进行解码,然后输出到PAL/NTSC编码器,编码成模拟电视信号,再经视频输出电路输出。音频PES送入音频解码模块,对MPEG音频数据进行解码,输出PCM音频数据到PCM解码器,PCM解码器输出立体声或多声道模拟音频信号,经音频输出电路输出。Cable TV digital set-top boxes support applications based on one-way broadcasting and various two-way backhaul (optional). Cable TV digital set-top boxes have low RAM configuration requirements and do not need hard disks to store programs locally. TVs or other terminal devices are used as A display device for receiving digital television signals. The basic function of the cable TV digital set-top box is to receive and decode digital TV broadcasting. The tuning module receives the radio frequency signal and down-converts it to an intermediate frequency signal, then performs A/D conversion into a digital signal, and then sends it to the demodulation module for QAM demodulation, and outputs MPEG Transport Stream serial or parallel data. The demultiplexing module receives the MPEG transport stream and extracts the PES data of a program, including video PES and audio PES. The demultiplexing module includes a descrambling engine, which can descramble the scrambled data at the transport stream layer and PES layer. The video PES is sent to the video decoding module to decode the MEPG video data, and then output to the PAL/NTSC encoder, encoded into an analog TV signal, and then output through the video output circuit. The audio PES is sent to the audio decoding module to decode the MPEG audio data, output the PCM audio data to the PCM decoder, and the PCM decoder outputs stereo or multi-channel analog audio signals, which are output through the audio output circuit.

音频管理服务器,用于存储和配置按照特定算法分割后的音频节目数据,与音频节目内容相关的歌词或讲话稿、音频节目共享的背景视频等。以及数据播出服务器的轮播配置管理。其硬件配置如下:The audio management server is used to store and configure the audio program data segmented according to a specific algorithm, the lyrics or speech scripts related to the audio program content, the background video shared by the audio program, etc. And the carousel configuration management of the data broadcast server. Its hardware configuration is as follows:

  最小配置 Minimum configuration   建议配置 recommended configuration   CPU CPU   P42.0G以上 Above P42.0G   主频越高越好 The higher the main frequency, the better   内存 Memory   512M以上 More than 512M   1G 1G   硬盘 hard drive   120G以上 More than 120G   120G以上 More than 120G   网络 network   100M网卡 100M network card   100M网卡以上 100M network card or more   操作系统 operating system   Linux 7.3以上 Linux 7.3 or above   数据库 database   POSTGRE POSTGRE

音频管理服务器包括下列模块:Audio Management Server includes the following modules:

1)用户权限管理模块,即音频节目数据,与音频节目内容相关的歌词或讲话稿、音频节目共享的背景视频录入、播放的用户权限管理;1) User rights management module, that is, audio program data, lyrics or speech scripts related to the content of audio programs, background video shared by audio programs, and user rights management for playback;

2)视频节目管理模块,即用于节目背景视频文件的管理;2) Video program management module, which is used for the management of program background video files;

3)节目管理调度模块,采用音频分割算法,将输入对应的音频文件进行分割并按算法分配相应的带宽;生成节目播放配置文件和音频节目数据,与音频节目内容相关的歌词或讲话稿、音频节目共享的背景视频传送到数据播出服务器上。3) The program management and scheduling module adopts the audio segmentation algorithm to segment the corresponding audio files and allocate corresponding bandwidth according to the algorithm; generate program playback configuration files and audio program data, lyrics or speech scripts and audio files related to the audio program content The background video shared by the program is transmitted to the data broadcast server.

4)数据播出服务器管理模块,即用于对数据播出服务器进行轮播配置管理;4) The data broadcast server management module, which is used to manage the carousel configuration of the data broadcast server;

数据编辑审核服务器,用于编辑和审核各种符合W3C标准格式的网页的文字图片信息内容以及网页中可点播上述特定的音频和视频节目的链接标签;以及数据播出服务器的轮播配置管理。其硬件配置如下:The data editing and auditing server is used for editing and auditing the text and picture information content of various web pages conforming to the W3C standard format, as well as the link tags in the web pages that can order the above-mentioned specific audio and video programs; and the carousel configuration management of the data broadcast server. Its hardware configuration is as follows:

  最小配置 Minimum configuration   建议配置 recommended configuration   CPU CPU   P43.0C P43.0C   主频越高越好 The higher the main frequency, the better 内存Memory 512M512M   1GB 1GB   硬盘 hard drive   2G以上剩余空间 More than 2G remaining space   120G 120G   网络 network   100M网卡 100M network card   100M网卡以上 100M network card or above   操作系统 operating system   Windows 2000Windows XP Windows 2000Windows XP

  数据库 database   mysql-5.0.4-beta-win32 mysql-5.0.4-beta-win32

数据编辑审核服务器包括下列模块:The Data Editing Review Server includes the following modules:

1)用户权限管理模块,即各种符合W3C标准格式的网页的编辑、审核、播放的用户权限管理;1) User rights management module, that is, user rights management for editing, reviewing, and playing various web pages that conform to the W3C standard format;

2)数据编辑、审核模块,即用于编辑和审核各种符合W3C标准格式的网页的文字图片信息内容以及网页中可点播上述特定的音频和视频节目的链接标签;2) Data editing and auditing module, which is used to edit and audit the text and picture information content of various web pages conforming to the W3C standard format, as well as the link tags that can order the above-mentioned specific audio and video programs in the web pages;

3)数据播出服务器管理模块,即用于对数据播出服务器进行轮播配置管理;3) The data broadcast server management module, which is used to manage the carousel configuration of the data broadcast server;

ETV管理服务器,用于编辑和审核与数字电视节目相关的附加网页信息以及网页中可点播上述特定的音频和视频节目的链接标签内容;以及数据播出服务器的轮播配置管理,其硬件配置如下:The ETV management server is used to edit and review the additional webpage information related to digital TV programs and the link label content of the above-mentioned specific audio and video programs that can be ordered on the webpage; and the carousel configuration management of the data broadcast server, and its hardware configuration is as follows :

  最小配置 Minimum configuration   建议配置 recommended configuration   CPU CPU   P43.0C P43.0C   主频越高越好 The higher the main frequency, the better   内存 Memory   512M 512M   1GB 1GB   硬盘 hard drive   2G以上剩余空间 More than 2G remaining space   120G 120G   网络 network   100M网卡 100M network card   100M网卡以上 100M network card or more   操作系统 operating system   Window或者LINUX Windows or LINUX   数据库 database   MSSQL 2000+SP3 MSSQL 2000+SP3

ETV管理服务器包括下列模块:The ETV management server includes the following modules:

1)用户权限管理模块,即各种数字电视附加信息符合W3C标准格式的网页的编辑、审核、播放的用户权限管理;1) User rights management module, that is, user rights management for editing, reviewing, and playing web pages with various digital TV additional information conforming to the W3C standard format;

2)数据编辑、审核模块,即用于符合W3C标准格式的数字电视附加信息的网页内容的编辑和审核;2) Data editing and auditing module, which is used for editing and auditing the web page content of the digital TV additional information conforming to the W3C standard format;

3)数据播出服务器管理模块,即用于对数据播出服务器进行轮播配置管理;3) The data broadcast server management module, which is used to manage the carousel configuration of the data broadcast server;

数据播出服务器,用于将数据编辑审核服务器或ETV管理服务器发出的各种符合W3C标准格式的网页,音频管理服务器发出的多个音频数据文件组、与音频节目内容相关的歌词或讲话稿、音频节目共享的背景视频通过广播卡经HFC网络传输到有线电视数字机顶盒上,其硬件配置如下:The data broadcast server is used to send various webpages in conformity with the W3C standard format issued by the data editing and review server or the ETV management server, multiple audio data file groups issued by the audio management server, lyrics or speech scripts related to the audio program content, The background video shared by the audio program is transmitted to the cable TV digital set-top box through the HFC network through the broadcast card, and its hardware configuration is as follows:

  最小配置 Minimum configuration   建议配置 recommended configuration CPUCPU P43.0GP43.0G 主频越高越好The higher the main frequency, the better   内存 Memory   512M 512M   1G 1G   硬盘 hard drive   1G以上剩余空间 More than 1G remaining space   120G 120G 操作系统operating system   Windows 2000Windows XP Windows 2000Windows XP   网络 network   100M网卡 100M network card   100M网卡以上 100M network card or above   广播卡 broadcast card   如MediaPump XL 503卡 Such as MediaPump XL 503 card

数据播出服务器的广播卡具有DVB数据广播标准格式,支持DVB定义的四种传输方式:数据管道(Data Pipe),数据流(Data Stream),多协议封装(MultipleProtocol Encapsulation),数据/对象轮播(Data/Object Carousel)。The broadcast card of the data broadcast server has the DVB data broadcast standard format and supports four transmission methods defined by DVB: Data Pipe, Data Stream, Multiple Protocol Encapsulation, and Data/Object Carousel (Data/Object Carousel).

本实施例的一种单向网的网页点播多媒体应用实现方法,包括下列步骤:A method for realizing a webpage on-demand multimedia application of a one-way network of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

1)制作歌曲音频文件、歌词文件或讲演稿、符合W3C标准格式的网页(包括文字和图片)。1) Create song audio files, lyrics files or speeches, and web pages (including text and pictures) that conform to the W3C standard format.

用户通过歌曲制作工具将不同音频数据格式的歌曲节目或演讲声音文件转化为Mp2或者Mp1的数据格式后保存,支持转换的音频数据格式还包括CD、MP3、WMA、WAV、RAW等其他的音频格式。根据歌曲的节奏,用户可以通过手动或者自动的方式,将输入的歌词文本或讲演稿转换为卡拉OK歌词数据格式的歌词文件,从而保证能够在有线电视数字机顶盒上实现歌词或演讲稿显示,与歌曲或演讲话音的播放进度相匹配;选取视频文件作为KTV歌曲或教育类节目的背景。The user converts song programs or speech sound files in different audio data formats into Mp2 or Mp1 data format through the song production tool and saves them. The supported audio data formats include CD, MP3, WMA, WAV, RAW and other audio formats. . According to the rhythm of the song, the user can manually or automatically convert the input lyric text or speech into a lyric file in the karaoke lyric data format, thereby ensuring that the lyrics or speech can be displayed on the cable TV digital set-top box. Match the playback progress of songs or speech voices; select video files as the background of KTV songs or educational programs.

采用网页设计和排版软件(如:dreamweaver、photoshop、firework)制作符合W3C标准格式的各种网页文字和图片内容,以及在网页中设置需要用户点播的音频或视频节目的链接标签;Use webpage design and typesetting software (such as: dreamweaver, photoshop, firework) to produce various webpage text and picture content that conforms to the W3C standard format, and set link tags for audio or video programs that require users to order on the webpage;

2)将音频节目数据,与音频节目内容相关的歌词或演讲稿、音频节目共享的背景视频输入音频管理服务器,通过音频管理服务器节目管理调度模块,采用音频分割算法,将输入对应的音频文件进行分割并按算法分配相应的带宽;生成节目播放配置文件和音频节目数据,与音频节目内容相关的歌词或讲话稿、音频节目共享的背景视频传送给数据播出服务器,通过广播卡经HFC网络传输到有线电视数字机顶盒。2) Input the audio program data, lyrics or speeches related to the content of the audio program, and the shared background video of the audio program to the audio management server, and use the audio segmentation algorithm to input the corresponding audio files through the audio management server program management scheduling module Divide and allocate the corresponding bandwidth according to the algorithm; generate program playback configuration files and audio program data, and transmit the lyrics or speech scripts related to the content of the audio program, and the background video shared by the audio program to the data broadcast server, and transmit them via the HFC network through the broadcast card to a cable TV digital set-top box.

3)将步骤1制作好的各种符合W3C标准格式的网页的文字图片信息内容以及网页中可点播上述特定的音频和视频节目的链接标签;审核无误后传送给数据播出服务器,通过广播卡经HFC网络传输到有线电视数字机顶盒。3) Send the text and picture information content of various webpages conforming to the W3C standard format prepared in step 1 and the link labels that can order the above-mentioned specific audio and video programs in the webpage; It is transmitted to the cable TV digital set-top box through the HFC network.

4)将步骤1制作好的ETV节目附加信息的网页的文字图片信息内容以及网页中可点播上述特定的音频和视频节目的链接标签;审核无误后传送给数据广播服务器,经过复用器和电视台播出的数字电视节目或NVOD准视频点播节目流混合后经HFC网络传输到有线电视数字机顶盒。4) the text picture information content of the webpage of the ETV program additional information that step 1 makes and the link label that can order above-mentioned specific audio and video program in the webpage; After checking and checking, send to the data broadcast server, through the multiplexer and the TV station The broadcasted digital TV programs or NVOD quasi-video-on-demand program streams are mixed and then transmitted to the cable TV digital set-top box through the HFC network.

5)机顶盒接收步骤:5) STB receiving steps:

A、在网页浏览状态(单纯接收显示各种网页和文字图片时)如图2所示:A. In the state of webpage browsing (when simply receiving and displaying various webpages and text pictures) as shown in Figure 2:

机顶盒解析用户点播的音频或者视频节目的网页链接标签,The set-top box parses the web page link tags of audio or video programs ordered by users,

在点播音频节目时,立即接收并缓存用户点播的音频节目数据;当缓存完第一部分的音频数据后,机顶盒对音频节目进行解码并开始播放,同时继续缓存并播放剩余的音频数据,直到缓存并播放完音频文件,保证音频播放的连续性。When an audio program is requested, immediately receive and buffer the audio program data requested by the user; after the first part of the audio data is buffered, the set-top box decodes the audio program and starts playing, while continuing to buffer and play the remaining audio data until it is buffered and After the audio file is played, the continuity of the audio playback is guaranteed.

在点播KTV歌曲或教育类音频节目时,在上述音频缓存播放的基础上,需要接收并显示歌词或讲话稿以及共享背景视频,同时保证歌词或讲话稿信息与音频节目的同步。When ordering KTV songs or educational audio programs, on the basis of the above-mentioned audio cache playback, it is necessary to receive and display lyrics or speeches and share background videos, while ensuring that the lyrics or speeches are synchronized with the audio program.

在点播NVOD节目时,根据网页内嵌的链接参数标签,查找选定的NVOD节目,查找到后,跳转到指定频道,播放视频节目;停止播放当前视频节目并按照网页链接标签中的参数信息锁定用户点播的视频节目信号并在当前网页中的视频小窗口播放或者全屏解码播放。When ordering an NVOD program, search for the selected NVOD program according to the link parameter label embedded in the webpage. After finding it, jump to the specified channel to play the video program; stop playing the current video program and follow the parameter information in the webpage link label Lock the signal of the video program requested by the user and play it in a small video window on the current web page or decode and play it in full screen.

B在ETV状态(在观看数字电视的同时接收并显示与数字电视节目相关的各种网页和文字图片附加信息、或在显示网页和文字图片的同时接收并显示与网页相关的数字电视节目)如附图3所示:B in the ETV state (receiving and displaying various webpages and text and picture additional information related to digital TV programs while watching digital TV, or receiving and displaying digital TV programs related to webpages while displaying webpages and text pictures) such as As shown in accompanying drawing 3:

接收和播放数字电视节目,并自动搜索查找相关附加信息,在查询到附加信息后,即显示附加信息提示(可用插播广告页面或其他的提示标志)Receive and play digital TV programs, and automatically search for relevant additional information. After additional information is queried, it will display additional information prompts (can be used for interstitial advertising pages or other prompt signs)

点播附加信息,机顶盒接收并显示符合W3C标准格式的附加信息的网页的;On-demand additional information, the set-top box receives and displays the webpage of additional information conforming to the W3C standard format;

从附加信息的网页点播并播放音频数据、KTV歌曲或教育类音频节目,数字电视或NVOD节目步骤与A在网页浏览状态所述步骤相同。用同样的方法接收并播放该音频数据文件,代替数字电视当时的音频,或用同样的方法接收并跳转播放KTV歌曲或教育类音频节目、接收并跳转播放NVOD节目。Order and play audio data, KTV songs or educational audio programs from the webpage of additional information, and the steps of digital TV or NVOD programs are the same as those described by A in the webpage browsing state. Use the same method to receive and play the audio data file to replace the digital TV audio at that time, or use the same method to receive and skip to play KTV songs or educational audio programs, receive and skip to play NVOD programs.

本发明提供的一种单向网的网页点播多媒体应用系统,包括有线电视数字机顶盒和HFC网络,还包括“发送设备”,即下述服务器或模块(各服务器可安装在各自独立的物理服务器上,也可作为模块共用一个或几个物理服务器):A kind of webpage on-demand multimedia application system of one-way network that the present invention provides, comprises cable TV digital set-top box and HFC network, also comprises " transmission device ", promptly following server or module (each server can be installed on the physical server of independence respectively , can also be used as a module to share one or several physical servers):

1)音频管理服务器,即用于存储和配置,按照一定算法进行分割成若干小段的音频数据文件组的多段音频,与音频节目内容相关的歌词或讲话稿、音频节目共享的背景视频等,以及与音频服务器连接的数据广播服务器的轮播管理。1) Audio management server, which is used to store and configure multiple segments of audio data file groups divided into several small segments according to a certain algorithm, lyrics or speech scripts related to audio program content, background video shared by audio programs, etc., and Carousel management for data broadcast servers connected to audio servers.

2)数据编辑审核服务器,即用于编辑和审核各种符合W3C标准格式的网页的文字图片信息内容以及网页中可点播上述特定的音频和视频节目的链接标签;以及与编辑审核服务器连接的数据广播服务器的轮播管理。2) Data editing and review server, which is used to edit and review the text and picture information content of various web pages conforming to the W3C standard format, as well as the link tags that can order the above-mentioned specific audio and video programs in the web pages; and the data connected to the editing and review server Carousel management for broadcast servers.

3)ETV管理服务器,即用于编辑和审核与数字电视节目相关的附加网页信息内容以及网页中可点播上述特定的音频和视频节目的链接标签;以及与ETV管理服务器连接的数据广播服务器的轮播管理。3) ETV management server, which is used to edit and review the additional web page information content related to digital TV programs and the link tags that can order the above-mentioned specific audio and video programs in the web page; and the wheel of the data broadcast server connected to the ETV management server broadcast management.

4)数据播出服务器(也叫数据广播服务器),即用于将数据编辑审核服务器或者ETV管理服务器发出的各种符合W3C标准格式的网页,或者音频管理服务器发出的多个分割后的音频节目数据、与音频节目内容相关的歌词或讲话稿、音频节目共享的背景视频等通过广播卡经HFC网络轮播传输到有线电视数字机顶盒上。4) Data broadcast server (also called data broadcast server), which is used to send various webpages conforming to the W3C standard format issued by the data editing and review server or ETV management server, or multiple divided audio programs issued by the audio management server Data, lyrics or speeches related to the content of the audio program, background video shared by the audio program, etc. are transmitted to the cable TV digital set-top box through the broadcast card through the HFC network carousel.

一、本发明所述的音频管理服务器、数据编辑审核服务器、NVOD管理服务器分别通过其通讯接口与各自的数据播出服务器连接,数据播出服务器通过广播卡经HFC网络连接到有线电视数字机顶盒上。ETV管理服务器通过其通讯接口与数据播出服务器连接,通过广播卡经复用器与数字电视节目流或NVOD节目流复用后与HFC网络连接到有线电视数字机顶盒上。One, the audio management server of the present invention, the data editing review server, the NVOD management server are respectively connected with the data broadcast server respectively by its communication interface, and the data broadcast server is connected to the cable TV digital set-top box through the HFC network by the broadcast card . The ETV management server is connected with the data broadcast server through its communication interface, and connected to the digital TV set-top box of cable TV with the HFC network after being multiplexed with the digital TV program stream or NVOD program stream through the broadcast card.

二、本发明所述的数字机顶盒支持基于单向广播式传输介质(以及支持有回传的双向网(可选),包括PSTN、ISDN、ADSL、SADSL、Ethernet、Cable Modem、GSM、各种3G、CDMA等双向网络)所实现的应用。数字机顶盒的RAM配置要求低,无需硬盘本地保存节目,采用电视机或者其他终端器件作为显示设备,用于接收数字电视信号。Two, the digital set-top box of the present invention supports based on the one-way broadcast transmission medium (and supports the two-way network (optional) that backhaul is arranged, comprises PSTN, ISDN, ADSL, SADSL, Ethernet, Cable Modem, GSM, various 3G , CDMA and other two-way network) applications realized. The RAM configuration requirements of the digital set-top box are low, and there is no need for a hard disk to store programs locally, and a TV or other terminal devices are used as display devices to receive digital TV signals.

三、所述的音频管理服务器包括以下模块,3. The audio management server includes the following modules,

1)用户权限管理模块,即音频节目数据,与音频节目内容相关的歌词或讲话稿、音频节目共享的背景视频录入、播放的用户权限管理;1) User rights management module, that is, audio program data, lyrics or speech scripts related to the content of audio programs, background video shared by audio programs, and user rights management for playback;

2)视频节目管理模块,即用于节目背景视频文件的管理;2) Video program management module, which is used for the management of program background video files;

3)节目管理调度模块,采用音频分割算法,将输入对应的音频文件进行分割并按算法分配相应的带宽;生成节目播放配置文件和音频节目数据,与音频节目内容相关的歌词或讲话稿、音频节目共享的背景视频传送到数据播出服务器上。3) The program management and scheduling module adopts the audio segmentation algorithm to segment the corresponding audio files and allocate corresponding bandwidth according to the algorithm; generate program playback configuration files and audio program data, lyrics or speech scripts and audio files related to the audio program content The background video shared by the program is transmitted to the data broadcast server.

4)数据播出服务器管理模块,即用于对数据播出服务器进行轮播配置管理;4) The data broadcast server management module, which is used to manage the carousel configuration of the data broadcast server;

五、所述的数据编辑审核服务器包括以下模块,5. The data editing review server includes the following modules,

1)用户权限管理模块,即各种符合W3C标准格式的网页的编辑、审核、播放的用户权限管理;1) User rights management module, that is, user rights management for editing, reviewing, and playing various web pages that conform to the W3C standard format;

2)编辑、审核模块,即用于编辑和审核各种符合W3C标准格式的网页的文字图片信息内容以及网页中可点播上述特定的音频和视频节目的链接标签;2) Editing and auditing module, which is used to edit and audit the text and picture information content of various web pages conforming to the W3C standard format, as well as the link tags in the web pages that can order the above-mentioned specific audio and video programs;

3)数据播出服务器管理模块,即用于对数据播出服务器进行轮播配置管理;3) The data broadcast server management module, which is used to manage the carousel configuration of the data broadcast server;

六、所述的数字机顶盒接收获取各种符合W3C标准格式的网页,并解析用户点播的音频或者视频节目的网页链接标签,(1)在点播音频节目时,立即接收并缓存用户点播的音频节目数据;当缓存完第一部分的音频数据后,机顶盒对音频节目进行解码并开始播放,同时继续缓存并播放剩余的音频数据,直到缓存并播放完音频文件,保证音频播放的连续性。此外,如果点播KTV或教育类音频节目时,在上述音频缓存播放的基础上,需要接收并显示歌词或讲话稿以及共享背景视频,同时保证歌词或讲话稿信息与音频节目的同步。(2)在点播视频节目时,停止播放当前视频节目并按照网页链接标签中的参数信息锁定用户点播的视频节目信号并在当前网页中的视频小窗口播放或者全屏播放。Six, the digital set-top box receives and obtains various webpages conforming to the W3C standard format, and parses the webpage link label of the audio or video program requested by the user, (1) immediately receives and buffers the audio program requested by the user when the audio program is requested Data; after the first part of the audio data is buffered, the set-top box decodes the audio program and starts playing, while continuing to buffer and play the remaining audio data until the audio file is buffered and played to ensure the continuity of audio playback. In addition, if KTV or educational audio programs are ordered, on the basis of the above-mentioned audio cache playback, it is necessary to receive and display lyrics or speeches and share background videos, while ensuring that the lyrics or speeches are synchronized with the audio program. (2) When ordering a video program, stop playing the current video program and lock the signal of the video program requested by the user according to the parameter information in the web page link label and play it in the video window in the current web page or in full screen.

七、本发明所述的一套多媒体点播系统包括,数据播出服务器可以是一台或一台以上,音频管理服务器一台,数据编辑审核服务器一台,ETV管理服务器一台,各数据播出服务器分别与所属的服务器连接。Seven, a set of multimedia on-demand system of the present invention comprises, data broadcasting server can be one or more, audio frequency management server one, data editing and auditing server one, ETV management server one, each data broadcasting The servers are respectively connected to the servers to which they belong.

八、为检测用户是否有权使用,本发明还可包括用于对数据播出服务器发送的传输流进行加密的条件接收装置,该装置与数据播出服务器连接,并经HFC网络与有线电视数字机顶盒连接。将数据播出服务器发送的传输流,通过条件接收装置(Irdeto、中视联、永新同方、Conax、NDS、Canal+、Nagra等CA)加密后,传输到数字机顶盒,机顶盒检测用户是否被授权,如果已经被授权,则解密获取音频或视频数据。Eight, in order to detect whether the user has the right to use, the present invention can also include a conditional receiving device for encrypting the transport stream sent by the data broadcast server. Set-top box connection. The transmission stream sent by the data broadcast server is encrypted by a conditional access device (CA such as Irdeto, Zhongshilian, Yongxin Tongfang, Conax, NDS, Canal+, Nagra, etc.), and then transmitted to a digital set-top box. The set-top box detects whether the user is authorized. If Already authorized, then decrypt to obtain audio or video data.

另外系统还提供对源数据的加密方法,接收设备检测用户到被授权后,用相应的解密算法进行解密。In addition, the system also provides an encryption method for the source data. After the receiving device detects that the user is authorized, it uses the corresponding decryption algorithm to decrypt.

九、本发明提供的所述基于单向数字传输网络的音频或视频点播系统的播放方法,包括下列步骤:Nine, the playing method of the audio or video-on-demand system based on the one-way digital transmission network provided by the present invention, comprises the following steps:

1)制作歌曲音频文件、歌词文件或讲演稿、符合W3C标准格式的网页(包括文字和图片)。1) Create song audio files, lyrics files or speeches, and web pages (including text and pictures) that conform to the W3C standard format.

用户通过歌曲制作工具将不同音频数据格式的歌曲节目或演讲声音文件转化为Mp2或者Mp1的数据格式后保存,支持转换的音频数据格式还包括CD、MP3、WMA、WAV、RAW等其他的音频格式。根据歌曲的节奏,用户可以通过手动或者自动的方式,将输入的歌词文本或讲演稿转换为卡拉OK歌词数据格式的歌词文件,从而保证能够在有线电视数字机顶盒上实现歌词或演讲稿显示,与歌曲或演讲话音的播放进度相匹配;选取视频文件作为KTV歌曲或教育类节目的背景。The user converts song programs or speech sound files in different audio data formats into Mp2 or Mp1 data format through the song production tool and saves them. The supported audio data formats include CD, MP3, WMA, WAV, RAW and other audio formats. . According to the rhythm of the song, the user can manually or automatically convert the input lyric text or speech into a lyric file in the karaoke lyric data format, thereby ensuring that the lyrics or speech can be displayed on the cable TV digital set-top box. Match the playback progress of songs or speech voices; select video files as the background of KTV songs or educational programs.

采用网页设计和排版软件(如:dreamweaver、photoshop、firework)制作符合W3C标准格式的各种网页文字和图片内容,以及在网页中设置需要用户点播的音频或视频节目的链接标签;Use webpage design and typesetting software (such as: dreamweaver, photoshop, firework) to produce various webpage text and picture content that conforms to the W3C standard format, and set link tags for audio or video programs that require users to order on the webpage;

2)将音频节目数据,与音频节目内容相关的歌词或演讲稿、音频节目共享的背景视频输入音频管理服务器,通过音频管理服务器节目管理调度模块,采用音频分割算法,将输入对应的音频文件进行分割并按算法分配相应的带宽;生成节目播放配置文件和音频节目数据,与音频节目内容相关的歌词或讲话稿、音频节目共享的背景视频传送给数据播出服务器,通过广播卡经HFC网络传输到有线电视数字机顶盒。2) Input the audio program data, lyrics or speeches related to the content of the audio program, and the shared background video of the audio program to the audio management server, and use the audio segmentation algorithm to input the corresponding audio files through the audio management server program management scheduling module Divide and allocate the corresponding bandwidth according to the algorithm; generate program playback configuration files and audio program data, and transmit the lyrics or speech scripts related to the content of the audio program, and the background video shared by the audio program to the data broadcast server, and transmit them via the HFC network through the broadcast card to a cable TV digital set-top box.

3)将步骤1制作好的各种符合W3C标准格式的网页的文字图片信息内容以及网页中可点播上述特定的音频和视频节目的链接标签;经数据编辑审核服务器审核无误后传送给数据播出服务器,通过广播卡经HFC网络传输到有线电视数字机顶盒。3) The text and picture information content of various web pages conforming to the W3C standard format prepared in step 1, and the link labels of the above-mentioned specific audio and video programs that can be ordered on the web page; after being verified by the data editing and review server, send it to the data broadcasting The server is transmitted to the cable TV digital set-top box through the HFC network through the broadcast card.

4)将步骤1制作好的ETV节目附加信息的网页的文字图片信息内容以及网页中可点播上述特定的音频和视频节目的链接标签;审核无误后传送给数据广播服务器,经过复用器和电视台播出的数字电视节目或NVOD准视频点播节目流混合后经HFC网络传输到有线电视数字机顶盒。4) the text picture information content of the webpage of the ETV program additional information that step 1 makes and the link label that can order above-mentioned specific audio and video program in the webpage; After checking and checking, send to the data broadcast server, through the multiplexer and the TV station The broadcasted digital TV programs or NVOD quasi-video-on-demand program streams are mixed and then transmitted to the cable TV digital set-top box through the HFC network.

5)数字机顶盒解析用户点播的音频或者视频节目的网页链接标签,接收、接码播放发送设备发送的音频和视频节目,如:KTV歌曲、教育类音频,NVOD准视频点播等节目;5) The digital set-top box analyzes the web page link tags of the audio or video programs requested by the user, receives, codes and plays the audio and video programs sent by the sending device, such as: KTV songs, educational audio, NVOD quasi-video-on-demand programs, etc.;

在点播音频节目时,立即接收并缓存用户点播的音频节目数据;当缓存完第一部分的音频数据后,机顶盒对音频节目进行解码并开始播放,同时继续缓存并播放剩余的音频数据,直到缓存并播放完音频文件,保证音频播放的连续性。When an audio program is requested, immediately receive and buffer the audio program data requested by the user; after the first part of the audio data is buffered, the set-top box decodes the audio program and starts playing, while continuing to buffer and play the remaining audio data until it is buffered and After the audio file is played, the continuity of the audio playback is guaranteed.

在点播KTV歌曲或教育类音频节目时,在上述音频缓存播放的基础上,需要接收并显示歌词或讲话稿以及共享背景视频,同时保证歌词或讲话稿信息与音频节目的同步。When ordering KTV songs or educational audio programs, on the basis of the above-mentioned audio cache playback, it is necessary to receive and display lyrics or speeches and share background videos, while ensuring that the lyrics or speeches are synchronized with the audio program.

在点播NVOD节目时,根据网页内嵌的链接参数标签,查找选定的NVOD节目,查找到后,跳转到指定频道,播放视频节目;停止播放当前视频节目并按照网页链接标签中的参数信息锁定用户点播的视频节目信号并在当前网页中的视频小窗口播放或者全屏解码播放。When ordering an NVOD program, search for the selected NVOD program according to the link parameter label embedded in the webpage. After finding it, jump to the specified channel to play the video program; stop playing the current video program and follow the parameter information in the webpage link label Lock the signal of the video program requested by the user and play it in a small video window on the current web page or decode and play it in full screen.

本发明具有以下有益效果:The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1)本发明使数据广播从单一的平面资讯浏览功能扩展为声情并茂的交互式多媒体应用功能,用户在浏览网页时无需通过回传通道就能够实现点播特定的音频数据、KTV歌曲、教育类节目或NVOD准视频点播节目播放等多媒体应用功能.(1) The present invention expands data broadcasting from a single flat information browsing function to an interactive multimedia application function full of voice and emotion, and users can order specific audio data, KTV songs, educational Multimedia application functions such as playing similar programs or NVOD quasi-video-on-demand programs.

(2)本发明的系统组成硬件配置少,连接方式简便。(2) The system of the present invention has few hardware configurations and simple and convenient connection methods.

(3)本发明采用对音频文件进行分割并按算法分配相应的带宽,对数据播出服务器进行轮播配置的方法,便于有线电视数字机顶盒缓存音频数据,使用户等待播放的时间最短。(3) The present invention adopts the method of segmenting audio files and allocating corresponding bandwidth according to the algorithm, and carrying out carousel configuration to the data broadcast server, which is convenient for cable TV digital set-top boxes to cache audio data, and makes the user wait for the shortest time for playing.

(4)为单向数字传输网络的各种增值应用提供了一个实用的可扩展的交互连接平台。(4) Provide a practical and scalable interactive connection platform for various value-added applications of unidirectional digital transmission network.

标准说明:Standard description:

MP1:MPEG1 Layer-IMP1: MPEG1 Layer-I

MP2:MPEG1 Layer-IIMP2: MPEG1 Layer-II

MP3:MPEG1 Layer-IIIMP3: MPEG1 Layer-III

MP4:MPEG-4 AudioMP4: MPEG-4 Audio

MPEG1 Video(ISO/IEC 11172-2)MPEG1 Video (ISO/IEC 11172-2)

MPEG2 Video(ISO/IEC 13818-2)MPEG2 Video (ISO/IEC 13818-2)

MPEG1 Audio(ISO/IEC 11172-3)MPEG1 Audio (ISO/IEC 11172-3)

MPEG2 Audio(ISO/IEC 13818-3)MPEG2 Audio (ISO/IEC 13818-3)

MP4-SA:MPEG-4 Structured AudioMP4-SA: MPEG-4 Structured Audio

Claims (9)

1、一种单向网的网页点播多媒体应用的系统,包括:1. A system of webpage on-demand multimedia application of a unidirectional network, comprising: 节目发送设备:用于通过单向数字传输网络向数字机顶盒发送符合W3C标准格式,并作一定扩展的网页信息(包含文字图片内容)以及特定的音频节目流和视频节目流,如特定音频节目、KTV歌曲或教育类节目、娱乐节目、NVOD节目;Program sending equipment: used to send webpage information (including text and picture content) and specific audio program streams and video program streams that conform to the W3C standard format to digital set-top boxes through a one-way digital transmission network, such as specific audio programs, KTV songs or educational programs, entertainment programs, NVOD programs; 节目接收设备:用于通过单向数字传输网络查找和接收各种节目发送设备发送的网页和通过网页中的特定标签点播链接节目发送设备发送的上述音频和视频节目;Program receiving device: used to search and receive the web pages sent by various program sending devices through the one-way digital transmission network and the above-mentioned audio and video programs sent by the program sending device through the specific label on-demand link in the web page; 其特征在于,该节目发送设备至少包括:It is characterized in that the program sending equipment includes at least: 音频管理服务器;用于存储和配置按照一定算法进行分割成若干小段的音频数据文件组的多段音频文件;或在同样音频上叠加一段歌词或讲话稿并共享视频背景的KTV歌曲或教育类节目、娱乐节目;Audio management server; used to store and configure multi-segment audio files divided into several small audio data file groups according to a certain algorithm; or KTV songs or educational programs that superimpose a section of lyrics or speech on the same audio and share the video background, entertainment show; 数据编辑审核服务器:用于编辑和审核符合W3C标准格式并作一定扩展的网页内容及网页中可进行超级链接到点播上述特定音频节目、KTV歌曲或教育类节目、娱乐节目、NVOD节目的链接标签;Data editing and auditing server: used to edit and audit webpage content conforming to the W3C standard format and expand to a certain extent, as well as link tags that can be hyperlinked to the above-mentioned specific audio programs, KTV songs or educational programs, entertainment programs, and NVOD programs on-demand in the web pages ; 数据播出服务器:用于将数据编辑审核服务器发出的上述各种网页、音频管理服务器发出的上述多个音频数据文件组、KTV歌曲或教育类节目、娱乐节目,分别按算法对每个文件预分配相应的带宽,通过单向数字传输网络轮播传输到节目接收设备;Data broadcast server: used for the above-mentioned multiple audio data file groups, KTV songs or educational programs and entertainment programs sent by the above-mentioned various webpages sent by the data editing and auditing server, the audio management server, and pre-set each file according to an algorithm respectively. Allocate the corresponding bandwidth, and transmit it to the program receiving device through the one-way digital transmission network carousel; 该节目接收设备至少包括:The program receiving equipment includes at least: 数字机顶盒:运行在如下两种状态下,(1)网页浏览状态(即单纯接收显示各种网页和文字图片),(2)ETV状态,(即在观看数字电视的同时接收、并由用户手动或由前端控制自动地在特定时间进入显示与数字电视节目相关的上述各种网页和文字图片附加信息;或在显示网页和文字图片的同时接收并显示与网页相关的数字电视节目);能够立即解析用户点播的音频或者视频节目的网页链接标签,接收、缓存和播放用户点播的多媒体节目。Digital set-top box: running in the following two states, (1) web browsing state (that is, simply receiving and displaying various web pages and text pictures), (2) ETV state, (that is, receiving while watching digital TV, and manually Or the front-end control automatically enters and displays the above-mentioned various webpages and additional information related to digital TV programs at a specific time; or receives and displays digital TV programs related to webpages while displaying webpages and text pictures); can immediately The web page link tags of the audio or video programs ordered by the user are analyzed, and the multimedia programs ordered by the user are received, cached and played. 2、如权利要求1所述网页点播多媒体应用的系统,其特征在于,该音频管理服务器依据音频文件的分割算法,自动将每一网页对应的音频文件或带有视频背景的KTV歌曲或教育类节目的音频文件分割成若干小段,便于数字机顶盒缓存音频数据;2. The system of webpage-on-demand multimedia applications as claimed in claim 1, wherein the audio management server automatically converts the audio files corresponding to each webpage or KTV songs or educational classes with video backgrounds according to the segmentation algorithm of audio files. The audio file of the program is divided into several small segments, which is convenient for the digital set-top box to buffer the audio data; 按所述分割算法对每个小段预分配相应的带宽;在各自独立的带宽内,同时发送并轮播所述音频文件组或带有歌词或演讲稿和共享视频背景的KTV歌曲或教育类节目的每个小段,从而实现数据最优化传输,使用户等待播放音频的时间最短。Pre-allocate the corresponding bandwidth to each segment according to the segmentation algorithm; within the independent bandwidth, simultaneously send and rotate the audio file group or KTV songs or educational programs with lyrics or speeches and shared video background Each small segment of each segment, so as to realize the optimal transmission of data, so that the user waits for the shortest time to play the audio. 3、如权利要求1所述网页点播多媒体应用的系统,其特征在于,所述音频数据以文件化形式管理,音频数据文件可以为MP1、MP2或MPEG2 Audio格式,还包括支持转换的CD、MP3、MP4、MP4-SA、WMA、WAV、Real、RAW音频格式;此外,也可以不用转换,发送设备直接发送MP3、MP4、Real、WMA以及其他的音频格式;节目接收设备收到这些音频格式文件后,可直接解码播放这些音频格式的声音或音频节目,或根据需要将这些音频格式的歌曲转换为MP1、MP2或MPEG2 Audio音频格式后再解码播放。3. The system of webpage on-demand multimedia application as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, the audio data is managed in a documented form, and the audio data file can be in MP1, MP2 or MPEG2 Audio format, and also includes CD, MP3 that supports conversion , MP4, MP4-SA, WMA, WAV, Real, RAW audio formats; in addition, the sending device can directly send MP3, MP4, Real, WMA and other audio formats without conversion; the program receiving device receives these audio format files After that, you can directly decode and play the sounds or audio programs in these audio formats, or convert the songs in these audio formats to MP1, MP2 or MPEG2 Audio audio format and then decode and play them. 4、如权利要求1所述网页点播多媒体应用的系统,其特征在于,所述单向数字传输系统为DVB-S系统、DVB-T系统的天空传输系统,或HFC网上的数字电视DVB-C系统;本系统还可用于PSTN、ISDN、ADSL、SADSL、Ethernet、Cable Modem、GSM、3G、CDMA的双向传输网络;所述节目接收设备为双向或单向数字机顶盒,支持DVB-C或DVB-S或DVB-T或Ethernet。4. The system for web page-on-demand multimedia applications as claimed in claim 1, wherein said one-way digital transmission system is the sky transmission system of DVB-S system, DVB-T system, or digital TV DVB-C on the HFC network system; this system can also be used for two-way transmission networks of PSTN, ISDN, ADSL, SADSL, Ethernet, Cable Modem, GSM, 3G, and CDMA; the program receiving device is a two-way or one-way digital set-top box, supporting DVB-C or DVB- S or DVB-T or Ethernet. 5、如权利要求1所述网页点播多媒体应用的系统,其特征在于,所述数据播出服务器可以是一个或多个。5. The system for on-demand multimedia application according to claim 1, characterized in that there can be one or more data broadcast servers. 6、一种单向网的网页点播多媒体应用的方法,包括以下步骤:6. A method for webpage on-demand multimedia application of a unidirectional network, comprising the following steps: 节目发送步骤:以轮播方式通过单向数字传输网络向数字机顶盒发送符合W3C标准格式,并作一定扩展的网页信息(包含文字图片内容)以及特定的音频节目流和视频节目流,如特定音频节目、KTV歌曲或教育类节目、娱乐节目、NVOD节目;Program sending steps: Send web page information (including text and picture content) and specific audio program streams and video program streams that conform to the W3C standard format to the digital set-top box through the one-way digital transmission network in a carousel manner, such as specific audio program streams. programs, KTV songs or educational programs, entertainment programs, NVOD programs; 节目接收步骤:通过单向数字传输网络查找和接收各种节目发送设备发送的网页和通过网页中的特定标签点播链接节目发送设备发送的上述音频和视频节目;Program receiving step: search and receive the webpages sent by various program sending devices through the one-way digital transmission network and the above-mentioned audio and video programs sent by the program sending device through the specific label on-demand link in the webpage; 其特征在于,该节目发送步骤至少包括:It is characterized in that the program sending step at least includes: 音频管理步骤:存储和配置按照一定算法进行分割成若干小段的音频数据文件组的多段音频文件;或在同样音频上叠加一段歌词或讲话稿并共享视频背景的KTV歌曲或教育类节目、娱乐节目;Audio management step: store and configure multi-segment audio files divided into several small audio data file groups according to a certain algorithm; or superimpose a section of lyrics or speech on the same audio and share video background KTV songs or educational programs and entertainment programs ; 数据编辑审核步骤:编辑和审核符合W3C标准格式并作一定扩展的网页内容及网页中可进行超级链接到点播上述特定音频节目、KTV歌曲或教育类节目、娱乐节目、NVOD节目的链接标签;Data editing and review steps: editing and reviewing the content of the webpage that conforms to the W3C standard format and has been expanded to a certain extent, as well as the link tags in the webpage that can be hyperlinked to the above-mentioned specific audio programs, KTV songs or educational programs, entertainment programs, and NVOD programs on demand; 数据播出步骤:将数据编辑审核服务器发出的上述各种网页、音频管理服务器发出的上述多个音频数据文件组、KTV歌曲或教育类节目、娱乐节目,分别按算法对每个文件预分配相应的带宽,通过单向数字传输网络轮播传输到节目接收设备;Data broadcasting step: the above-mentioned various webpages sent by the data editing review server, the above-mentioned multiple audio data file groups, KTV songs or educational programs, and entertainment programs sent by the audio management server are respectively pre-allocated corresponding to each file according to the algorithm. The bandwidth is transmitted to the program receiving equipment through the one-way digital transmission network carousel; 该节目接收步骤至少包括:The program receiving step includes at least: 节目接收步骤:数字机顶盒运行在如下两种状态下,(1)网页浏览状态(即单纯接收显示各种网页和文字图片),(2)ETV状态,(即在观看数字电视的同时接收、并由用户手动或由前端控制自动地在特定时间进入显示与数字电视节目相关的上述各种网页和文字图片附加信息;或在显示网页和文字图片的同时接收并显示与网页相关的数字电视节目);Program receiving steps: the digital set-top box operates in the following two states, (1) web page browsing state (i.e. simply receiving and displaying various web pages and text pictures), (2) ETV state (i.e. receiving while watching digital TV, and Manually by the user or controlled by the front end to automatically enter and display the above-mentioned various webpages and additional information on text and pictures related to digital TV programs at a specific time; or receive and display digital TV programs related to web pages while displaying web pages and text pictures) ; 解析用户点播的音频或者视频节目的网页链接标签,(1)在点播音频节目时,立即接收并缓存用户点播的音频节目数据;当缓存完第一部分的音频数据后,机顶盒对音频节目进行解码并开始播放,同时继续缓存并播放剩余的音频数据,直到缓存并播放完音频文件,保证音频播放的连续性;此外,如果点播KTV或教育类音频节目时,在上述音频缓存播放的基础上,叠加并显示歌词或讲话稿以及共享背景视频,同时保证歌词或讲话稿信息与音频节目或演讲声音的同步。(2)在点播视频节目时,停止播放当前视频节目并按照网页链接标签中的参数信息锁定用户点播的视频节目信号并在当前网页中的视频小窗口播放或者全屏播放。Analyze the webpage link label of the audio or video program requested by the user, (1) immediately receive and buffer the audio program data requested by the user when the audio program is requested; after the first part of the audio data has been buffered, the set-top box decodes the audio program and Start playing, and continue to buffer and play the remaining audio data at the same time until the audio file is buffered and played to ensure the continuity of audio playback; in addition, if KTV or educational audio programs are on demand, on the basis of the above audio buffer playback, superimpose And display the lyrics or speech and share the background video, while ensuring the synchronization of the lyrics or speech information with the audio program or speech sound. (2) When ordering a video program, stop playing the current video program and lock the signal of the video program requested by the user according to the parameter information in the web page link label and play it in the video window in the current web page or in full screen. 7、如权利要求6所述的网页点播多媒体应用的方法,其特征在于,在所述音频管理步骤中,依据音频文件的分割算法,自动将每一网页对应的音频文件或带有视频背景的KTV歌曲或教育类节目的音频文件分割成若干小段,便于有线电视数字机顶盒缓存音频数据;7. The method for webpage-on-demand multimedia applications as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that, in the audio management step, according to the segmentation algorithm of audio files, the audio files corresponding to each webpage or the audio files with video backgrounds are automatically The audio files of KTV songs or educational programs are divided into several small segments, which is convenient for cable TV digital set-top boxes to cache audio data; 按所述分割算法对每个小段预分配相应的带宽;在各自独立的带宽内,同时发送并轮播所述音频文件组或带有歌词或演讲稿和共享视频背景的KTV歌曲或教育类节目的每个小段,从而实现数据最优化传输,使用户等待播放音频的时间最短。Pre-allocate the corresponding bandwidth to each segment according to the segmentation algorithm; within the independent bandwidth, simultaneously send and rotate the audio file group or KTV songs or educational programs with lyrics or speeches and shared video background Each small segment of each segment, so as to realize the optimal transmission of data, so that the user waits for the shortest time to play the audio. 8、如权利要求6所述的网页点播多媒体应用的方法,其特征在于,所述音频数据以文件化形式管理,数据文件格式可以为MP1、MP2或MPEG2 Audio的数据格式,还包括支持转换的CD、MP3、MP4、MP4-SA、WMA、WAV、Real、RAW音频格式;此外,也可以不用转换,发送设备直接发送MP3、MP4、Real、WMA以及其他的音频格式;节目接收设备收到这些音频格式文件后,可直接解码播放这些音频格式的声音或音频节目,或根据需要将这些音频格式的歌曲转换为MP1、MP2或MPEG2 Audio音频格式的歌曲后再解码播放。8. The method for webpage-on-demand multimedia applications as claimed in claim 6, wherein the audio data is managed in a documented form, and the data file format can be the data format of MP1, MP2 or MPEG2 Audio, and also includes support for conversion CD, MP3, MP4, MP4-SA, WMA, WAV, Real, RAW audio formats; in addition, the sending device can directly send MP3, MP4, Real, WMA and other audio formats without conversion; the program receiving device receives these After the audio format files, you can directly decode and play the sounds or audio programs in these audio formats, or convert the songs in these audio formats into MP1, MP2 or MPEG2 Audio audio format songs according to your needs and then decode and play them. 9、如权利要求6所述的网页点播多媒体应用的方法,其特征在于,所述单向数字传输系统为DVB-S系统、DVB-T系统的天空传输系统,或HFC网上的数字电视DVB-C系统;本方法还可用于PSTN、ISDN、ADSL、SADSL、Ethernet、Cable Modem、GSM、3G、CDMA的双向传输系统,所述节目接收步骤支持DVB-C或DVB-S或DVB-T或Ethernet。9. The method for webpage on-demand multimedia applications as claimed in claim 6, wherein said one-way digital transmission system is a DVB-S system, a sky transmission system of a DVB-T system, or a digital TV DVB- C system; this method can also be used in the two-way transmission system of PSTN, ISDN, ADSL, SADSL, Ethernet, Cable Modem, GSM, 3G, CDMA, and described program receiving step supports DVB-C or DVB-S or DVB-T or Ethernet .
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