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CN101051511A - Combination of microactuator, microactuator cantilever and magnetic head flap - Google Patents

Combination of microactuator, microactuator cantilever and magnetic head flap Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101051511A
CN101051511A CN 200710091683 CN200710091683A CN101051511A CN 101051511 A CN101051511 A CN 101051511A CN 200710091683 CN200710091683 CN 200710091683 CN 200710091683 A CN200710091683 A CN 200710091683A CN 101051511 A CN101051511 A CN 101051511A
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magnetic head
cantilever
support member
micro
actuator
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姚明高
白石一雅
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SAE Magnetics HK Ltd
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SAE Magnetics HK Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a micro-actuator for a magnetic head folding piece combination, which comprises a support frame, a balance block and a pair of piezoelectric elements, wherein the support frame and a cantilever flexible piece of the magnetic head folding piece combination are integrally formed. The support frame comprises a bottom support piece, a top support piece and a pair of side arms, wherein the top support piece is used for supporting the magnetic head of the magnetic head folding piece combination, and the side arms are used for connecting the bottom support piece and the top support piece. The side arms extend perpendicularly from respective sides of the bottom and top support members. The block is mounted on the bottom support for resonance balancing. Each piezoelectric element is arranged on the side surface of the side arm corresponding to the support frame, which corresponds to the block. The piezoelectric element may be activated to cause selective movement of the side arm.

Description

微致动器、微致动器悬臂件及磁头折片组合Combination of microactuator, microactuator cantilever and magnetic head flap

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种信息记录磁盘驱动单元,更具体地涉及一种用于磁盘驱动设备的微致动器、微致动器悬臂件及磁头折片组合(head gimbal assembly,HGA)或磁头驱动臂组合(head stack assembly)。The present invention relates to an information recording disk drive unit, and more particularly to a microactuator, a microactuator cantilever, and a head gimbal assembly (HGA) or head drive arm for a disk drive device. Combination (head stack assembly).

背景技术Background technique

一种常见的信息存储设备是磁盘驱动系统,其使用磁性媒介来存储数据及设置于该磁性媒介上方的可移动读写头来选择性地从磁性媒介上读取数据或将数据写在磁性媒介上。A common type of information storage device is a magnetic disk drive system that uses magnetic media to store data and a moveable read/write head positioned over the magnetic media to selectively read data from and write data to the magnetic media superior.

消费者总是希望这类磁盘驱动系统的存储容量不断增加,同时希望其读写速度更快更精确。因此磁盘制造商一直致力于开发具有较高存储容量的磁盘系统,比如通过减少磁盘上的磁轨宽度或磁轨间距的方式增加磁轨的密度,进而间接增加磁盘的存储容量。然而,随着磁轨密度的增加,对读写头的位置控制精度也必须相应的提高,以便在高密度磁盘中实现更快更精确的读写操作。随着磁轨密度的增加,使用传统技术来实现更快更精确将读写头定位于磁盘上适当的磁轨变得更加困难。因此,磁盘制造商一直寻找提高对读写头位置控制的方式,以便利用不断增加的磁轨密度所带来的益处。Consumers have always expected increasing storage capacity from such disk drive systems, while at the same time expecting faster and more accurate read and write speeds. Therefore, disk manufacturers have been devoting themselves to developing disk systems with higher storage capacity, such as increasing the density of magnetic tracks by reducing the track width or track spacing on the disk, thereby indirectly increasing the storage capacity of the disk. However, as the track density increases, the accuracy of the position control of the read/write head must also be correspondingly improved in order to achieve faster and more accurate read and write operations in high-density magnetic disks. As track density increases, it becomes more difficult to achieve faster and more precise positioning of the read/write head on the proper track on the disk using traditional techniques. As a result, disk manufacturers are constantly looking for ways to increase control over the position of the read/write head in order to take advantage of the benefits of increasing track densities.

磁盘制造商经常使用的一种提高读写头在高密度盘上位置控制精度的方法为采用第二个驱动器,也叫微驱动器。该微驱动器与一个主驱动器配合共同实现对读写头的位置控制精度及速度。包含微驱动器的磁盘系统被称为双驱动器系统。One method often used by disk manufacturers to improve the accuracy of position control of the read/write head on high-density disks is to use a second drive, also called a microdrive. The micro drive cooperates with a main drive to jointly realize the position control accuracy and speed of the read-write head. Disk systems that contain microdrives are known as dual-drive systems.

在过去曾经开发出许多用于提高存取速度及读写头在高密度磁盘的磁轨上定位精度的双驱动器系统。这种双驱动器系统通常包括一主音圈马达驱动器及一副微驱动器,比如压电微驱动器(即压电微驱动器,以下简称为压电微驱动器)。该音圈马达驱动器由伺服控制系统控制,该伺服控制系统导致驱动臂旋转,该驱动臂上承载读写头以便将读写头定位于存储盘的磁轨上。压电微驱动器与音圈马达驱动器配合使用共同提高存取速度及实现读写头在磁轨位置的微调。音圈马达驱动器对读写头的位置粗调,而压电微驱动器对读写头相对于磁盘的位置的精调。通过两个驱动器的配合,共同实现数据在存储盘上高效而精确的读写操作。Many dual drive systems have been developed in the past to increase the access speed and positioning accuracy of the read/write heads on the tracks of high-density magnetic disks. This dual-driver system usually includes a main voice coil motor driver and a secondary micro-driver, such as a piezoelectric micro-driver (ie, a piezoelectric micro-driver, hereinafter referred to as a piezoelectric micro-driver). The voice coil motor drive is controlled by a servo control system that causes the rotation of the drive arm carrying the read-write head for positioning the read-write head on the track of the storage disk. The piezoelectric micro-driver is used in conjunction with the voice coil motor driver to improve the access speed and realize the fine adjustment of the position of the read-write head on the magnetic track. The voice coil motor driver provides coarse adjustment of the position of the read-write head, while the piezoelectric micro-actuator provides fine adjustment of the position of the read-write head relative to the disk. Through the cooperation of the two drives, the efficient and accurate read and write operations of data on the storage disk are jointly realized.

一种已知的用于实现对读写头位置微调的微驱动器包含有压电元件。该压电微驱动器具有相关的电子装置,该电子装置可导致微驱动器上的压电元件选择性的收缩或扩张。压电微驱动器具有适当的结构,使得压电元件的收缩或扩张引起微驱动器的运动,进而引起读写头的运动。相对于仅仅使用音圈马达驱动器的磁盘系统,该读写头的运动可以实现对读写头位置更快更精确的调整。这类范例性的压电微驱动器揭露于许多专利中,比如名称为“微驱动器及磁头折片组合”的日本专利JP 2002-133803,及名称为“具有实现位置微调的驱动器的磁头折片组合,包含该磁头折片组合的磁盘系统及该磁头折片组合的制造方法”的日本专利JP 2002-074871。A known microactuator for fine-tuning the position of a read/write head contains piezoelectric elements. The piezoelectric microactuator has associated electronics that cause selective contraction or expansion of the piezoelectric element on the microactuator. The piezoelectric microactuator is structured such that contraction or expansion of the piezoelectric element causes movement of the microactuator, which in turn causes movement of the read/write head. This head movement enables faster and more precise adjustments to the head position relative to magnetic disk systems that use only voice coil motor drives. Exemplary piezoelectric micro-actuators of this type are disclosed in many patents, such as Japanese Patent JP 2002-133803 entitled "Micro-actuator and Head Gap Combination" and "HGA Assembly with Actuator Achieving Fine Position Adjustment" , a magnetic disk system comprising the head gimbal assembly and a manufacturing method of the head gimbal assembly" Japanese Patent JP 2002-074871.

图1-2所示为传统的磁盘驱动单元,磁盘101安装在主轴马达102上并由其旋转。音圈马达臂104上承载有磁头折片组合100,该磁头折片组合100包括含有磁头103的微驱动器105,该磁头103上安装有读写头。一音圈马达控制音圈马达臂104的运动,进而控制磁头103在磁盘101的表面上的磁轨之间的移动,最终实现读写头在磁盘101上数据的读写。1-2 illustrate a conventional disk drive unit, a disk 101 is mounted on and rotated by a spindle motor 102 . A HGA 100 is carried on the voice coil motor arm 104 . The HGA 100 includes a micro-drive 105 including a magnetic head 103 on which a read/write head is installed. A voice coil motor controls the movement of the voice coil motor arm 104 , and then controls the movement of the magnetic head 103 between the magnetic tracks on the surface of the magnetic disk 101 , and finally realizes the reading and writing of data on the magnetic disk 101 by the read/write head.

然而,由于音圈马达及磁头悬臂组合的固有误差,磁头103无法实现快速而精确的位置控制,相反地,而是影响读写头精确读写磁盘上数据的性能。为此,增加上述压电微驱动器105,以便提高磁头及读写头的位置控制精度。更具体地讲,与音圈马达比较,该压电微驱动器105以更小的幅度来调整磁头103的位移,以便补偿音圈马达和(或)磁头悬臂组合的共振误差。该压电微驱动器使得应用更小的磁轨间距成为可能,并且可以将磁盘系统的磁轨密度(TPI,每英寸所含磁轨数量)提高50%,同时可以减少磁头的寻轨时间(seeking time)及定位时间(settling time)。因此,压电微驱动器可以大幅度提高存储盘的表面记录密度。However, due to the inherent error of the combination of the voice coil motor and the head suspension, the magnetic head 103 cannot achieve fast and precise position control. On the contrary, it affects the performance of the read-write head to accurately read and write data on the disk. For this reason, the above-mentioned piezoelectric micro-driver 105 is added to improve the position control accuracy of the magnetic head and the read/write head. More specifically, compared with the voice coil motor, the piezoelectric micro-actuator 105 adjusts the displacement of the magnetic head 103 in a smaller range, so as to compensate the resonance error of the voice coil motor and/or head suspension combination. The piezoelectric micro-actuator makes it possible to apply a smaller track pitch, and can increase the track density (TPI, the number of tracks per inch) of the magnetic disk system by 50%, while reducing the seeking time of the magnetic head (seeking time). time) and positioning time (settling time). Therefore, the piezoelectric microactuator can greatly increase the surface recording density of the storage disk.

图3展示了现有的一种微致动器,例如美国专利第6,198,606号所披露的微致动器。磁头112(包含读/写头)用于在磁盘表面上方维持预定的飞行高度。一个微致动器可以具有挠性梁(flexible beams)114,用于将支撑装置116与磁头容纳单元118连接起来。这种结构使所述磁头112能够独立于驱动臂移动。电磁组件或电磁/铁磁组件可用于对所述磁头112相对于所述驱动臂的位置进行微调。FIG. 3 shows a conventional microactuator, such as the microactuator disclosed in US Pat. No. 6,198,606. Heads 112 (including read/write heads) are used to maintain a predetermined flying height above the disk surface. A micro-actuator may have flexible beams 114 for connecting a support device 116 to a head housing unit 118 . This structure enables the head 112 to move independently of the drive arm. An electromagnetic assembly or an electromagnetic/ferromagnetic assembly may be used to fine-tune the position of the magnetic head 112 relative to the drive arm.

图3展示的结构存在一些缺陷。首先,由于微致动器在磁头悬臂(suspension)上的位置很小,使得制造电磁组件或电磁/铁磁组件很困难。此外,它的重量可能会影响磁头折片组合的性能,例如共振性能。其次,挠性梁114制造困难,它的刚度可能会极大地影响微致动器的性能,例如位移和抗震性能。此外,当运行条件例如温度及湿度发生变化时,挠性梁114可能会产生微屑和老化的问题。另外,挠性梁和电磁组件或电磁/铁磁组件的装配是一个完整的过程,并且该装配过程不容易控制。这导致制造成本增加及过程变数更大。The structure shown in Figure 3 has some drawbacks. First, fabrication of electromagnetic assemblies or electromagnetic/ferromagnetic assemblies is difficult due to the small location of the microactuators on the head suspension. Also, its weight may affect the performance of the head gimbal assembly, such as resonance performance. Second, the flexible beam 114 is difficult to manufacture, and its stiffness may greatly affect the performance of the microactuator, such as displacement and shock resistance. In addition, the flex beam 114 may have chipping and aging issues when operating conditions such as temperature and humidity change. In addition, the assembly of the flexible beam and the electromagnetic assembly or the electromagnetic/ferromagnetic assembly is a complete process, and the assembly process is not easy to control. This results in increased manufacturing costs and greater process variability.

因此有必要提供一种改进的系统以克服现有技术的不足。Therefore it is necessary to provide an improved system to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明一方面涉及用于磁头折片组合的微致动器。所述微致动器包括与所述磁头折片组合的悬臂挠性件一体成形的支撑架、平衡块及一对压电元件。所述支撑架包括底支撑件、用于支撑所述磁头折片组合的磁头的顶支撑件及将所述所述底支撑件和顶支撑件互相连接起来的一对边臂。所述边臂自底支撑件和顶支撑件的相应侧边垂直地延伸而出。所述块安装于所述底支撑件上用于提供共振平衡。所述每个压电元件安装在所述支撑架对应的边臂与所述块对应的侧面上。所述压电元件可被激励而导致所述边臂的选择性运动。One aspect of the present invention relates to a microactuator for a HGA. The micro-actuator includes a support frame integrally formed with the cantilever flexible part combined with the magnetic head gimbal, a balance weight and a pair of piezoelectric elements. The support frame includes a bottom support, a top support for supporting the magnetic head of the HGA, and a pair of side arms connecting the bottom support and the top support to each other. The side arms extend perpendicularly from respective sides of the bottom support and the top support. The mass is mounted on the bottom support for providing resonance balance. Each of the piezoelectric elements is installed on the corresponding side arm of the support frame and the corresponding side of the block. The piezoelectric element is energizable to cause selective movement of the arm.

本发明另一方面涉及磁头折片组合,其包括微致动器、磁头及支撑所述微致动器及磁头的悬臂件。所述微致动器包括与所述磁头折片组合的悬臂挠性件一体成形的支撑架、平衡块及一对压电元件。所述支撑架包括底支撑件、用于支撑所述磁头折片组合的磁头的顶支撑件及将所述所述底支撑件和顶支撑件互相连接起来的一对边臂。所述边臂自底支撑件和顶支撑件的相应侧边垂直地延伸而出。所述块安装于所述底支撑件上用于提供共振平衡。所述每个压电元件安装在所述支撑架对应的边臂与所述块对应的侧面上。所述压电元件可被激励而导致所述边臂的选择性运动。Another aspect of the present invention relates to a HGA, which includes a micro-actuator, a magnetic head, and a suspension supporting the micro-actuator and the magnetic head. The micro-actuator includes a support frame integrally formed with the cantilever flexible part combined with the magnetic head gimbal, a balance weight and a pair of piezoelectric elements. The support frame includes a bottom support, a top support for supporting the magnetic head of the HGA, and a pair of side arms connecting the bottom support and the top support to each other. The side arms extend perpendicularly from respective sides of the bottom support and the top support. The mass is mounted on the bottom support for providing resonance balance. Each of the piezoelectric elements is installed on the corresponding side arm of the support frame and the corresponding side of the block. The piezoelectric element is energizable to cause selective movement of the arm.

本发明另一方面涉及磁盘驱动器,该磁盘驱动器包括磁头折片组合、与所述磁头折片组合相连的驱动臂、磁盘及驱动所述磁盘旋转的主轴马达。所述磁头折片组合包括微致动器、磁头及支撑所述微致动器及磁头的悬臂件。所述微致动器包括与所述磁头折片组合的悬臂挠性件一体成形的支撑架、平衡块及一对压电元件。所述支撑架包括底支撑件、用于支撑所述磁头折片组合的磁头的顶支撑件及将所述所述底支撑件和顶支撑件互相连接起来的一对边臂。所述边臂自底支撑件和顶支撑件的相应侧边垂直地延伸而出。所述块安装于所述底支撑件上用于提供共振平衡。所述每个压电元件安装在所述支撑架对应的边臂与所述块对应的侧面上。所述压电元件可被激励而导致所述边臂的选择性运动。Another aspect of the present invention relates to a disk drive, which includes a HGA, a drive arm connected to the HGA, a magnetic disk, and a spindle motor for driving the magnetic disk to rotate. The HGA includes a micro-actuator, a magnetic head, and a suspension supporting the micro-actuator and the magnetic head. The micro-actuator includes a support frame integrally formed with the cantilever flexible part combined with the magnetic head gimbal, a balance weight and a pair of piezoelectric elements. The support frame includes a bottom support, a top support for supporting the magnetic head of the HGA, and a pair of side arms connecting the bottom support and the top support to each other. The side arms extend perpendicularly from respective sides of the bottom support and the top support. The mass is mounted on the bottom support for providing resonance balance. Each of the piezoelectric elements is installed on the corresponding side arm of the support frame and the corresponding side of the block. The piezoelectric element is energizable to cause selective movement of the arm.

本发明另一方面涉及压电微致动器的制造方法。该方法包括将微致动器支撑架与悬臂件的悬臂挠性件一体成形;将共振平衡块安装到所述微致动器支撑架的底支撑件;将压电单元安装到所述微致动器支撑架上,使所述每个压电元件沿着所述微致动器支撑架的对应边臂及所述共振平衡块的对应侧边延伸;将磁头安装在所述微致动器支撑架的顶支撑件上;将所述压电单元及磁头与所述悬臂件的悬臂导线电性连接;及目测检查。Another aspect of the invention relates to a method of manufacturing a piezoelectric microactuator. The method includes integrally forming the microactuator support frame and the cantilever flexible part of the cantilever; installing the resonant balance weight to the bottom support part of the microactuator support frame; installing the piezoelectric unit to the microactuator On the actuator supporting frame, each piezoelectric element is extended along the corresponding side arm of the microactuator supporting frame and the corresponding side of the resonance balance weight; the magnetic head is installed on the microactuator on the top support of the support frame; electrically connecting the piezoelectric unit and the magnetic head with the cantilever wire of the cantilever; and visually inspecting.

通过以下的描述并结合附图,本发明将变得更加清晰,这些附图用于解释本发明的实施例。The present invention will become clearer through the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which are used to explain the embodiments of the present invention.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为传统磁盘驱动单元的立体图。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a conventional disk drive unit.

图2为图1所示传统磁盘驱动单元的局部立体图。FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view of the conventional disk drive unit shown in FIG. 1 .

图3为现有技术中微致动器的平面视图。Fig. 3 is a plan view of a microactuator in the prior art.

图4为本发明一个实施例所述含有压电微致动器的磁头折片组合的立体图。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a HGA including a piezoelectric microactuator according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图5为图4所示磁头折片组合从前面观察的局部立体图。FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view of the HGA shown in FIG. 4 viewed from the front.

图6为图4所示磁头折片组合从后面观察的局部立体图。FIG. 6 is a partial perspective view of the HGA shown in FIG. 4 viewed from the rear.

图7为图4所示磁头折片组合的局部侧视图。FIG. 7 is a partial side view of the HGA shown in FIG. 4 .

图8为图4所示磁头折片组合去掉压电微致动器中的磁头后的局部立体图。FIG. 8 is a partial perspective view of the magnetic head flap assembly shown in FIG. 4 after removing the magnetic head in the piezoelectric microactuator.

图9为图4所示磁头折片组合的分解图。FIG. 9 is an exploded view of the head gimbal assembly shown in FIG. 4 .

图10为图4所示压电微致动器去掉平衡块后的立体图。FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the piezoelectric microactuator shown in FIG. 4 with the balance weight removed.

图11为图4所示压电微致动器安装平衡块后的立体图。FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the piezoelectric microactuator shown in FIG. 4 after the balance weight is installed.

图12展示了图4所示平衡块与压电微致动器的边臂对齐的局部立体图。FIG. 12 shows a partial perspective view of the balance weight shown in FIG. 4 aligned with the side arm of the piezoelectric microactuator.

图13展示了将压电元件安装到图4所示的平衡块与压电微致动器边臂上的局部立体视图。FIG. 13 shows a partial perspective view of installing the piezoelectric element on the balance weight and the side arm of the piezoelectric microactuator shown in FIG. 4 .

图14-15展示了形成图4所示压电微致动器边臂的典型流程。Figures 14-15 illustrate a typical process for forming the arm of the piezoelectric microactuator shown in Figure 4 .

图16展示本发明一个实施例所述的制造和装配方法流程图。Figure 16 shows a flow diagram of a fabrication and assembly method according to one embodiment of the invention.

图17a-17c为一系列视图,展示了图16所示制造和装配方法的流程。Figures 17a-17c are a series of views illustrating the flow of the method of manufacture and assembly shown in Figure 16 .

图18展示了图4所示压电微致动器的共振测试数据。Figure 18 shows the resonance test data of the piezoelectric microactuator shown in Figure 4.

图19-20为本发明另一个实施例所述压电微致动器的立体图。19-20 are perspective views of a piezoelectric microactuator according to another embodiment of the present invention.

图21-22为本发明另一个实施例所述压电微致动器的立体图。21-22 are perspective views of the piezoelectric microactuator according to another embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

现将参考附图说明本发明的各种实施例,其中,不同图中相同的数字代表相似的部件。本发明旨在用微致动器精确地驱动磁头的同时,提高磁头折片组合的共振性能。通过提高磁头折片组合的共振性能,从而提高其工作特性。Various embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings, wherein like numerals in different figures represent similar parts. The invention aims at improving the resonance performance of the magnetic head gimbal assembly while using a micro actuator to accurately drive the magnetic head. By improving the resonance performance of the head gimbal assembly, its working characteristics are improved.

现在说明磁头折片组合的几个实施例。应当注意:微致动器可以使用到任何合适的含有微致动器的磁盘驱动装置中以提高其共振性能,而并不局限于附图中说明的磁头折片组合特定结构。也就是说,本发明可以用在任何行业中含有微致动器的合适装置内。Several embodiments of the HGA are now described. It should be noted that the microactuator can be used in any suitable disk drive device containing a microactuator to improve its resonance performance, and is not limited to the specific structure of the HGA illustrated in the accompanying drawings. That is, the present invention can be used in any industry in suitable devices containing microactuators.

图4-17c展示了本发明一个实施例所述含有压电微致动器212的磁头折片组合210。所述磁头折片组合210包括微致动器212、磁头214及用于承载或悬挂所述压电微致动器212与磁头214的悬臂件216。4-17c shows an HGA 210 including a piezoelectric microactuator 212 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The HGA 210 includes a micro-actuator 212 , a magnetic head 214 , and a suspension 216 for carrying or suspending the piezoelectric micro-actuator 212 and the magnetic head 214 .

如图4-9所示,悬臂件216包括基板218、负载杆220、枢接件222、挠性件224及位于所述挠性件224上的内外悬臂导线226、227。所述枢接件222借助比如激光焊接的方式安装到所述基板218和负载杆220上。所述基板218和枢接件222上都设有孔228,用于将悬臂件216与磁盘驱动器的音圈马达的驱动臂连接起来。所述基板218由相对较硬的材料或刚性材料例如金属制成,以便稳定地将所述悬臂件216支撑于所述音圈马达的驱动臂上。所述基板218和枢接件222上还都设有另外的用于减轻重量的孔230。另外,枢接件222还包括一个用来支撑负载杆220的固持条232。As shown in FIGS. 4-9 , the cantilever component 216 includes a base plate 218 , a load bar 220 , a pivot component 222 , a flexible component 224 and inner and outer cantilever wires 226 , 227 on the flexible component 224 . The pivot member 222 is mounted on the base plate 218 and the load bar 220 by means such as laser welding. Both the base plate 218 and the pivot member 222 are provided with a hole 228 for connecting the suspension member 216 to the driving arm of the voice coil motor of the disk drive. The base plate 218 is made of a relatively hard or rigid material such as metal, so as to stably support the cantilever 216 on the driving arm of the voice coil motor. Both the base plate 218 and the pivot member 222 are provided with additional holes 230 for reducing weight. In addition, the pivot member 222 further includes a holding bar 232 for supporting the load bar 220 .

该负载杆220上形成用来支撑悬臂舌片238(参考图7)的凸点234。所述负载杆220上还可具有提举片(lift tab)236,当磁盘停止旋转时,该提举片236将磁头折片组合210自磁盘上分开。A bump 234 is formed on the load bar 220 for supporting a cantilever tongue 238 (see FIG. 7 ). The load bar 220 may also have a lift tab 236 on it to separate the HGA 210 from the disk when the disk stops rotating.

所述挠性件224借助例如激光焊接方式而安装到所述枢接件222和负载杆220上。所述悬臂舌片238借助例如机械焊接方式而安装到挠性件224上。所述悬臂舌片238将压电微致动器212与悬臂件216连接在一起(参考图7)。比外,所述悬臂导线226、227形成于所述挠性件224,以便将复数连接触点240(其与外部控制系统连接)与磁头214及压电微致动器212上的压电元件242、243电性连接。The flexible member 224 is mounted on the pivot member 222 and the load bar 220 by eg laser welding. The cantilever tongue 238 is mounted to the flexure 224 by, for example, mechanical welding. The cantilever tongue 238 connects the piezoelectric microactuator 212 and the cantilever 216 together (refer to FIG. 7 ). In addition, the cantilever wires 226, 227 are formed on the flexible member 224 to connect the plurality of connection contacts 240 (which are connected to the external control system) with the magnetic head 214 and the piezoelectric element on the piezoelectric micro-actuator 212. 242 and 243 are electrically connected.

如图10-11所示,所述压电微致动器212包括微致动器支撑架252、安装在该微致动器支撑架252上的平衡块260及安装在该微致动器支撑架252与平衡块260上的压电元件242、243。As shown in Figures 10-11, the piezoelectric microactuator 212 includes a microactuator support frame 252, a balance weight 260 installed on the microactuator support frame 252, and a The piezoelectric elements 242, 243 on the frame 252 and the balance weight 260.

所述微致动器支撑架252与所述挠性件224一体成形或集成于其内。所述微致动器支撑架252包括顶支撑件254、底支撑件256及将所述顶支撑件254与底支撑件256相互连接起来的边臂258、259。所述微致动器支撑架252可以用相对硬的材料例如金属制成。The microactuator supporting frame 252 is integrally formed with the flexible member 224 or integrated therein. The microactuator supporting frame 252 includes a top support 254 , a bottom support 256 and side arms 258 , 259 connecting the top support 254 and the bottom support 256 to each other. The microactuator support frame 252 can be made of relatively hard material such as metal.

所述底支撑件256上形成多个连接触点244,例如在每个边上形成两个触点244。所述连接触点244直接与所述内悬臂导线226连接,以便将所述内悬臂导线226与设于所述压电元件242、243上的连接触点246,例如,每个压电元件242、243上的两个连接触点246电性连接起来。所述顶支撑件254上也设有连接触点248,例如四个连接触点248。所述连接触点248直接与所述外悬臂导线227连接,以便将所述外悬臂导线227与所述磁头214上的连接触点250,例如四个连接触点250电性连接起来。A plurality of connection contacts 244 are formed on the bottom support member 256, for example two contacts 244 are formed on each side. The connection contacts 244 are directly connected to the inner cantilever wires 226, so as to connect the inner cantilever wires 226 to the connection contacts 246 provided on the piezoelectric elements 242, 243, for example, each piezoelectric element 242 The two connecting contacts 246 on , 243 are electrically connected. The top support member 254 is also provided with connection contacts 248 , for example four connection contacts 248 . The connection contacts 248 are directly connected to the outer cantilever wires 227 so as to electrically connect the outer cantilever wires 227 to the connection contacts 250 on the magnetic head 214 , for example, four connection contacts 250 .

所述边臂258、259自所述顶支撑件和底支撑件254、256的相应侧边垂直地形成。在一个实施例中,如图14所示,所述边臂258、259刚开始处于充分平坦的状态,然后垂直地形成可操作位置,如图15所示。如图所示,所述顶支撑件254、底支撑件256,与相应的边臂258、259之间形成内切口或空间(notchesor spaces)257,例如四个切口。这种结构将允许所述边臂258、259更自由地运动。The side arms 258 , 259 are formed perpendicularly from respective sides of the top and bottom supports 254 , 256 . In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 14 , the side arms 258 , 259 are initially in a substantially flat state and then vertically brought into an operative position as shown in FIG. 15 . As shown, notches or spaces 257, such as four notches, are formed between the top support member 254, the bottom support member 256, and the corresponding side arms 258, 259. This configuration will allow the side arms 258, 259 to move more freely.

所述平衡块260借助例如焊接方式安装到所述微致动器支撑架252的底支撑件256上。该平衡块260用于共振平衡。如图11、图12所示,所述平衡块260安装在底支撑件256上,从而使得平衡块260的侧面262与对应边臂258、259的外表面264充分平坦地对齐。这种结构便于压电元件242、243的安装。The balance weight 260 is mounted on the bottom support member 256 of the micro-actuator support frame 252 by, for example, welding. The balance weight 260 is used for resonance balancing. As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 , the balance weight 260 is mounted on the bottom support 256 such that the side 262 of the balance weight 260 is fully aligned with the outer surface 264 of the corresponding side arms 258 , 259 . This structure facilitates the installation of piezoelectric elements 242,243.

每个压电元件242、243安装在相应的边臂258、259与平衡块260的对应侧面上。具体地讲,如图8、13所示,所述压电元件242、243分别安装在相应边臂258、259的外表面264和平衡块260对应的侧面262上。所述每个压电元件242、243都设有连接触点246,例如两个连接触点,用于将所述压电元件242、243与直接连接于内悬臂导线226的连接触点244电性连接起来。Each piezoelectric element 242 , 243 is mounted on a corresponding side of the corresponding side arm 258 , 259 and counterweight 260 . Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 13 , the piezoelectric elements 242 and 243 are respectively mounted on the outer surfaces 264 of the corresponding side arms 258 and 259 and the corresponding side surfaces 262 of the balance weight 260 . Each piezoelectric element 242, 243 is provided with a connecting contact 246, for example two connecting contacts, for electrically connecting the piezoelectric element 242, 243 to the connecting contact 244 directly connected to the inner cantilever wire 226. sexual connection.

如图9所示,所述悬臂舌片238独立于挠性件224而形成,并包括中间区域(middle region)270及两个臂部元件(arm members)272。通过将所述两个臂部元件272借助比如激光焊接方式安装到挠性件224对应的侧边区域225上,从而将所述悬臂舌片238与挠性件224安装在一起。如图6所示,所述负载杆220上设有一个用于限制悬臂舌片238运动的限制件(limiter)268。As shown in FIG. 9 , the cantilever tongue 238 is formed independently of the flexure 224 and includes a middle region 270 and two arm members 272 . The cantilever tongue 238 is mounted together with the flexure 224 by mounting the two arm elements 272 on the corresponding side regions 225 of the flexure 224 by eg laser welding. As shown in FIG. 6 , the load rod 220 is provided with a limiter 268 for limiting the movement of the cantilever tongue 238 .

如图7-8所示,所述底支撑件256安装在悬臂舌片238上。在该实施例中,底支撑件256通过环氧树脂胶(epoxy)274而安装在悬臂舌片238上。然而,所述底支撑件256也可以通过其它适当方式,例如通过各向异性导电膜(ACF)或激光焊接方式而安装到悬臂舌片238。The bottom support 256 is mounted on the cantilever tongue 238 as shown in FIGS. 7-8 . In this embodiment, bottom support 256 is mounted to cantilever tongue 238 by epoxy 274 . However, the bottom support 256 may also be mounted to the cantilever tongue 238 by other suitable means, such as by anisotropic conductive film (ACF) or laser welding.

另外,形成于相应压电元件242、243上的压电连接触点246例如两个连接触点,借助电连接球(金球焊接或锡球焊接,GBB or SBB)276而与所述底支撑件256上对应的连接触点244电性连接起来。从而允许电源通过所述内悬臂导线226而施加到所述压电元件242、243。In addition, the piezoelectric connection contacts 246 formed on the corresponding piezoelectric elements 242, 243, such as two connection contacts, are connected to the bottom support by means of electrical connection balls (gold ball bonding or solder ball bonding, GBB or SBB) 276. The corresponding connection contacts 244 on the component 256 are electrically connected. This allows power to be applied to the piezoelectric elements 242 , 243 through the inner cantilever wire 226 .

所述顶支撑件254具有适当结构使得所述微致动器支撑架252与磁头214连接起来。具体地讲,所述磁头214在其一端具有与所述顶支撑件254上的磁头连接触点248对应的连接触点250,例如四个连接触点。所述顶支撑件254将磁头214支撑于其上,所述磁头连接触点248借助例如电连接球278而与设在磁头214上的对应连接触点250电性连接。从而将所述顶支撑件254与磁头214连接起来,并且将磁头214及其读/写元件和外悬臂导线227电性连接起来。The top support 254 has a suitable structure so that the microactuator support frame 252 is connected with the magnetic head 214 . Specifically, the magnetic head 214 has connecting contacts 250 corresponding to the magnetic head connecting contacts 248 on the top support 254 at one end thereof, for example, four connecting contacts. The top supporting member 254 supports the magnetic head 214 thereon, and the magnetic head connection contacts 248 are electrically connected to the corresponding connection contacts 250 on the magnetic head 214 via, for example, electrical connection balls 278 . Thereby, the top support 254 is connected with the magnetic head 214 , and the magnetic head 214 and its read/write elements are electrically connected with the outer suspension wire 227 .

如图7所示,所述微致动器支撑架252平行地安装在悬臂舌片238上,并且二者之间形成间隙280。这种结构允许微致动器支撑架252在使用时能够顺利地及自由地运动。As shown in FIG. 7 , the microactuator support frame 252 is installed on the cantilever tongue 238 in parallel, and a gap 280 is formed between them. This structure allows the microactuator support frame 252 to move smoothly and freely during use.

另外,所述悬臂舌片238的一端由所述负载杆220上的凸点234支撑,该凸点位于所述磁头214中心的下方。所述悬臂舌片238的另一端通过例如焊接的方式而安装到所述挠性件224的侧边区域225上。这种结构允许维持台阶结构(mechanical step),并以与所述负载杆220平行的方式支撑所述悬臂舌片238,从而使悬臂件216保持良好的静态姿态。In addition, one end of the cantilever tongue 238 is supported by the protruding point 234 on the load bar 220 , the protruding point is located below the center of the magnetic head 214 . The other end of the cantilever tongue 238 is mounted to the side region 225 of the flexure 224 by, for example, welding. This configuration allows maintaining a mechanical step and supports the cantilever tongue 238 parallel to the load bar 220, thereby maintaining a good static posture of the cantilever member 216.

图16及图17a-17c展示了本发明一个实施例所述压电微致动器212的制造及装配流程的主要步骤。当流程开始后(图16中的步骤1),如图17a所示,将压电元件242、243及平衡块260安装到与悬臂挠性件224一体成形的微致动器支撑架252上(图16中的步骤2);接下来,如图17b所示,将磁头214安装到微致动器支撑架252上(图16中的步骤3);然后,如图17c所示,将压电元件242、243与悬臂导线226电性连接起来(图16中的步骤4);将所述磁头214与悬臂导线227电性连接起来(图16中的步骤5);目测检查(图16中的步骤6),从而完成该制造及装配过程(图16中的步骤7)。Figure 16 and Figures 17a-17c show the main steps of the manufacturing and assembly process of the piezoelectric microactuator 212 according to an embodiment of the present invention. After the flow process starts (step 1 among Fig. 16), as shown in Fig. 17a, piezoelectric elements 242, 243 and balance weight 260 are installed on the microactuator support frame 252 integrally formed with cantilever flexible part 224 ( Step 2 among Fig. 16); Next, as shown in Fig. 17b, magnetic head 214 is installed on the microactuator supporting frame 252 (step 3 among Fig. 16); Then, as shown in Fig. 17c, piezoelectric Components 242, 243 are electrically connected to the cantilever wire 226 (step 4 in FIG. 16); the magnetic head 214 is electrically connected to the cantilever wire 227 (step 5 in FIG. 16); visual inspection (step 5 in FIG. 16) Step 6), thereby completing the manufacturing and assembly process (step 7 in FIG. 16).

图18展示了将平衡块260安装到所述微致动器支撑架252前后的共振测试数据。具体地讲,曲线290显示了平衡块260安装之前的共振性能,曲线292显示了平衡块安装之后的共振性能。如图所示,当将平衡块260安装到微致动器支撑架252之后,共振频率和增益特性均得到了提高。FIG. 18 shows the resonance test data before and after the balance weight 260 is installed on the micro-actuator support frame 252 . Specifically, curve 290 shows the resonance performance before the weight 260 is installed, and curve 292 shows the resonance performance after the weight 260 is installed. As shown in the figure, when the balance weight 260 is installed on the micro-actuator support frame 252, both the resonance frequency and the gain characteristics are improved.

图19-20展示了本发明另一个实施例所述压电微致动器312。在该实施例中,共振平衡由两个独立的部件385提供。所述每个部件385包括互相成90度弯曲的第一及第二臂部387、389。如图20所示,所述部件385安装在所述微致动器支撑架252的底支撑件256上,从而使部件385的臂部387与相应边臂258、259的外表面264充分地对齐。所述压电微致动器312的其余结构与所述压电微致动器212充分相似,并用相似的标号表示。19-20 illustrate a piezoelectric microactuator 312 according to another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, resonance balancing is provided by two separate components 385 . Each member 385 includes first and second arm portions 387, 389 bent at 90 degrees to each other. As shown in FIG. 20, the member 385 is mounted on the bottom support member 256 of the microactuator support frame 252 such that the arm portion 387 of the member 385 is fully aligned with the outer surface 264 of the corresponding side arm 258, 259. . The remaining structure of the piezoelectric microactuator 312 is substantially similar to that of the piezoelectric microactuator 212 and is denoted by similar reference numerals.

图21-22展示了本发明另一个实施例所述的压电微致动器412。在该实施例中,共振平衡由部件485提供。所述部件485包括底臂486及互相成90度弯曲的第一、第二侧臂487、489。如图22所示,所述部件485安装在微致动器支撑架252上,从而使得部件485的两个侧臂487、489分别与相应边臂258、259的外表面264充分地对齐。所述压电微致动器412的其余组成部分与压电微致动器212充分相似,并用相似的标号表示。21-22 illustrate a piezoelectric microactuator 412 according to another embodiment of the present invention. Resonance balancing is provided by component 485 in this embodiment. The member 485 includes a bottom arm 486 and first and second side arms 487, 489 bent at 90 degrees to each other. As shown in FIG. 22, the member 485 is mounted on the microactuator support frame 252 such that the two side arms 487, 489 of the member 485 are substantially aligned with the outer surfaces 264 of the corresponding side arms 258, 259, respectively. The remaining components of the piezoelectric microactuator 412 are substantially similar to the piezoelectric microactuator 212 and are designated by like reference numerals.

根据本发明的实施例,含有微致动器212、312或412的磁头折片组合210可使用于磁盘驱动器(HDD)。所述磁盘驱动器可以为结合图1和图2描述的类型。由于磁盘驱动器的结构、运行及装配流程为业界普通技术人员所熟悉,在此不再详述。本发明压电微致动器可用于任何具有微致动器的合适磁盘驱动器,或任何具有微致动器的其他装置。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the HGA 210 including the micro-actuator 212, 312 or 412 may be used in a disk drive (HDD). The disk drive may be of the type described in connection with FIGS. 1 and 2 . Since the structure, operation and assembly process of the disk drive are familiar to ordinary technical personnel in the industry, no detailed description is given here. The piezoelectric microactuator of the present invention may be used with any suitable disk drive having a microactuator, or any other device having a microactuator.

以上结合最佳实施例对本发明进行了描述,但本发明并不局限于以上揭示的实施例,而应当涵盖各种根据本发明的本质进行的修改、等效组合。The present invention has been described above in conjunction with the best embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the above-disclosed embodiments, but should cover various modifications and equivalent combinations made according to the essence of the present invention.

Claims (20)

1. micro-actuator that is used for magnetic head fold piece combination comprises:
The bracing frame integrally formed with the cantilever flexible element of described magnetic head fold piece combination, support frame as described above comprises: end support member; Be used to support the top support member of the magnetic head of described magnetic head fold piece combination; And the opposite side arm that support member of the described end and top support member are connected to each other; Wherein said limit arm vertically extends from the respective side edge of end support member and top support member;
Be installed in the piece that is used to provide the resonance balance on the support member of the described end; And
On the limit arm that a pair of piezoelectric element, each piezoelectric element are installed in the support frame as described above correspondence and the described corresponding side, wherein said piezoelectric element can be energized and cause the selectivity motion of described limit arm.
2. micro-actuator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: support frame as described above is formed by metal material.
3. micro-actuator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: support member of the described end comprises the connecting terminal that links to each other with the cantilever lead of described cantilever flexible element, and described connecting terminal electrically connects with the corresponding connecting terminal of described piezoelectric element.
4. micro-actuator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described top support member comprises the connecting terminal that links to each other with the cantilever lead of described cantilever flexible element, and described connecting terminal electrically connects with the corresponding connecting terminal of described magnetic head.
5. micro-actuator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described has and the surperficial aligned with each other side of corresponding side arms towards the outside.
6. magnetic head fold piece combination, it comprises:
Micro-actuator;
Magnetic head; And
Support the cantilever part of described micro-actuator and magnetic head,
Wherein, described micro-actuator comprises:
The bracing frame integrally formed with the cantilever flexible element of described magnetic head fold piece combination, support frame as described above comprises: end support member; Be used to support the top support member of the magnetic head of described magnetic head fold piece combination; And the opposite side arm that support member of the described end and top support member are connected to each other; Wherein, described limit arm vertically extends from the respective side edge of end support member and top support member;
Be installed in the piece that is used to provide the resonance balance on the support member of the described end; And
On the limit arm that a pair of piezoelectric element, each piezoelectric element are installed in the support frame as described above correspondence and the described corresponding side, wherein said piezoelectric element can be energized and cause the selectivity motion of described limit arm.
7. magnetic head fold piece combination according to claim 6 is characterized in that: support member of the described end is installed on the cantilever tongue piece of described cantilever part.
8. magnetic head fold piece combination according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described cantilever tongue piece comprises zone line and two arm element, and described two arm element are installed in the side area of described cantilever flexible element correspondence.
9. magnetic head fold piece combination according to claim 7 is characterized in that: support member of the described end is installed on the described cantilever tongue piece by epoxide-resin glue, anisotropic conductive film or laser bonding mode.
10. magnetic head fold piece combination according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described cantilever tongue piece is supported on the side area of the salient point of load beam of described cantilever part and described cantilever flexible element.
11. magnetic head fold piece combination according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described cantilever tongue piece has the step that supports described micro-actuator.
12. magnetic head fold piece combination according to claim 6 is characterized in that: support frame as described above is made by metal material.
13. magnetic head fold piece combination according to claim 6 is characterized in that: support member of the described end comprises the connecting terminal that links to each other with the cantilever lead of described cantilever flexible element, and described connecting terminal electrically connects with the corresponding connecting terminal of described piezoelectric element.
14. magnetic head fold piece combination according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described top support member comprises the connecting terminal that links to each other with the cantilever lead of described cantilever flexible element, and described connecting terminal electrically connects with the corresponding connecting terminal of described magnetic head.
15. magnetic head fold piece combination according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described has and the surperficial aligned with each other side of corresponding side arms towards the outside.
16. a magnetic disk drive comprises:
The magnetic head fold piece combination that constitutes by the cantilever part of described micro-actuator of micro-actuator, magnetic head and support and magnetic head;
The horse district swing arm that is connected with described magnetic head fold piece combination;
Disk; And
Drive the Spindle Motor of described disk rotation,
Wherein, described micro-actuator comprises:
The bracing frame integrally formed with the cantilever flexible element of described magnetic head fold piece combination, support frame as described above comprises: end support member; Be used to support the top support member of the magnetic head of described magnetic head fold piece combination; And the opposite side arm that support member of the described end and top support member are connected to each other; Described limit arm vertically extends from the respective side edge of end support member and top support member;
Be installed in the piece that is used to provide the resonance balance on the support member of the described end; And
On the limit arm that a pair of piezoelectric element, each piezoelectric element are installed in the support frame as described above correspondence and the described corresponding side, wherein said piezoelectric element can be energized and cause the selectivity motion of described limit arm.
17. the manufacture method of a piezoelectric micro-actuator comprises:
The cantilever flexible element of micro-actuator bracing frame and cantilever part is integrally formed;
The resonance counterbalance weight is installed to the end support member of described micro-actuator bracing frame;
Piezoelectric unit is installed on the described micro-actuator bracing frame, described each piezoelectric element is extended along the corresponding sides arm of described micro-actuator bracing frame and the respective side of described resonance counterbalance weight;
Magnetic head is installed on the top support member of described micro-actuator bracing frame;
The cantilever lead of described piezoelectric unit and magnetic head and described cantilever part is electrically connected; And
Visual inspection.
18. method according to claim 17 is characterized in that also comprising: cantilever tongue piece is installed on the described cantilever flexible element; The end support member that reaches described micro-actuator bracing frame is installed on the described cantilever tongue piece.
19. method according to claim 18 is characterized in that: described cantilever tongue piece is supported on the salient point of load beam of described cantilever part.
20. method according to claim 18 is characterized in that: described cantilever tongue piece is installed comprises that two arm element with described cantilever tongue piece are installed on the respective side edge zone of described cantilever flexible element.
CN 200710091683 2006-03-31 2007-03-27 Combination of microactuator, microactuator cantilever and magnetic head flap Pending CN101051511A (en)

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CN 200710091683 CN101051511A (en) 2006-03-31 2007-03-27 Combination of microactuator, microactuator cantilever and magnetic head flap

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CN200610075071.3 2006-03-31
CN200610075071 2006-03-31
CN 200710091683 CN101051511A (en) 2006-03-31 2007-03-27 Combination of microactuator, microactuator cantilever and magnetic head flap

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102148037A (en) * 2010-02-10 2011-08-10 新科实业有限公司 Magnetic head, magnetic head flap assembly and magnetic disk drive unit
JP2019046517A (en) * 2017-08-31 2019-03-22 日本発條株式会社 Hard disk device flexure

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102148037A (en) * 2010-02-10 2011-08-10 新科实业有限公司 Magnetic head, magnetic head flap assembly and magnetic disk drive unit
CN102148037B (en) * 2010-02-10 2015-07-08 新科实业有限公司 Magnetic head, magnetic head tabs combination and disk drive unit
JP2019046517A (en) * 2017-08-31 2019-03-22 日本発條株式会社 Hard disk device flexure

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