CN101064866A - Method and system for routing address of short message - Google Patents
Method and system for routing address of short message Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种短信的路由寻址方法及系统,本发明主要包括:短信网关节点接收到SMSC(短信中心)发送给IMS域(IP多媒体子系统)的未注册标识的短信后,向归属域位置寄存单元获取未注册标识对应的IP短信网关IP-SM-GW的地址,并将所述短信发送给该IP-SM-GW;所述IP-SM-GW接收到所述短信后,对所述的未注册标识所在的IMS域的应用服务器AS进行寻址,并将所述的短信转发至所述的AS。本发明技术方案的实现能够有效解决短信到IMS域应用服务器的路由寻址问题,实现用户通过短信与应用服务器进行交互的过程以及CS域用户与IMS域的未注册标识的短信互通的过程。
The present invention relates to a kind of route addressing method and system of short message, and the present invention mainly comprises: after the short message gateway node receives the short message of the unregistered identification that SMSC (Short Message Center) sends to IMS domain (IP Multimedia Subsystem), send to the home domain The location registration unit obtains the address of the IP short message gateway IP-SM-GW corresponding to the unregistered identifier, and sends the short message to the IP-SM-GW; after the IP-SM-GW receives the short message, it address the application server AS in the IMS domain where the unregistered identifier is located, and forward the short message to the AS. The realization of the technical scheme of the present invention can effectively solve the problem of routing and addressing from short messages to IMS domain application servers, and realize the process of users interacting with application servers through short messages and the process of intercommunication between CS domain users and short messages with unregistered identifiers in IMS domain.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及移动通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种短信的路由寻址技术。The invention relates to the technical field of mobile communication, in particular to a short message routing addressing technology.
背景技术Background technique
目前,短信业务在CS(电路)域的蜂窝网络中的应用极为成功。所述的短信业务提供一种在终端之间或终端与网络实体之间传递具有一定大小的消息的方法。并且,所述的短信业务通过引进一种被称为短信中心的网络实体,实现短信转发、存储、延迟发送以及其他增值业务。同时,GSM/UMTS(全球移动通讯系统/通用移动通信系统)PLMN(公众陆地移动网络)需要支持短信在短信中心和终端之间的转发功能。At present, the application of the short message service in the cellular network of the CS (circuit) domain is extremely successful. The short message service provides a method for transferring messages with a certain size between terminals or between a terminal and a network entity. Moreover, the short message service realizes short message forwarding, storage, delayed sending and other value-added services by introducing a network entity called a short message center. At the same time, GSM/UMTS (Global System for Mobile Telecommunications/Universal Mobile Telecommunications System) PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network) needs to support the forwarding function of short messages between the short message center and the terminal.
IMS(IP Multimedia Subsystem,IP多媒体子系统)在3GPP R5阶段被引进,是位于现有网络分组域之上的一个子系统。该子系统采用分组域,为其上层控制信令和媒体传输的承载通道引入SIP(Session Initial Protocol,会话发起协议)协议作为业务控制协议,并利用SIP简单、易扩展、媒体组合方便的特点,通过将业务控制与承载控制分离,提供丰富的多媒体业务。IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem, IP Multimedia Subsystem) was introduced in the 3GPP R5 stage and is a subsystem located above the existing network packet domain. The subsystem adopts the packet domain, and introduces the SIP (Session Initial Protocol, Session Initiation Protocol) protocol as a service control protocol for its upper-layer control signaling and media transmission bearer channels, and utilizes the characteristics of SIP's simplicity, easy expansion, and convenient media combination. Provide rich multimedia services by separating service control from bearer control.
IMS的网络融合方案可以使运营商基于统一的核心网络为固定和移动用户提供相同的业务。对于固网和移动网的核心网并存的网络架构,IMS不仅可以减少网络结构的复杂度,也能够降低网络的运行和维护成本。The network convergence solution of IMS enables operators to provide fixed and mobile users with the same services based on a unified core network. For the network architecture where the core network of the fixed network and the mobile network coexist, IMS can not only reduce the complexity of the network structure, but also reduce the operation and maintenance costs of the network.
因为短信业务在现有蜂窝系统中的成功应用,而独立于接入网的融合的IMS又是网络未来的发展方向,所以3GPP考虑把短信业务扩展到非蜂窝网络的IP连接中去。为此,3GPP已经定义了一套网络架构来支持这种扩展,所述网络架构如图1所示。图1中各个网络实体功能具体包括:Because the short message service is successfully applied in the existing cellular system, and the integrated IMS independent of the access network is the future development direction of the network, so 3GPP considers to extend the short message service to the IP connection of the non-cellular network. For this reason, 3GPP has defined a set of network architecture to support this extension, and the network architecture is shown in FIG. 1 . The functions of each network entity in Figure 1 specifically include:
SME:即短消息实体(Short Messaging Entity),该实体可以接收或改善短消息,其位于固话系统、移动基站或其他服务中心内;SME: Short Messaging Entity, which can receive or improve short messages, and is located in fixed-line systems, mobile base stations or other service centers;
SMSC:即短消息服务中心(Short Message Service Center),该实体负责在基站和SME间中继、储存或转发短消息;ME(Mobile Equipment,移动台)到SMSC的协议能传输来自移动台或朝向移动台的短消息,协议名为SMTP(Short Message Transmission Protocol,短信传输协议);SMSC: Short Message Service Center (Short Message Service Center), the entity is responsible for relaying, storing or forwarding short messages between the base station and SME; the protocol from ME (Mobile Equipment, mobile station) to SMSC can transmit messages from mobile stations or The short message towards the mobile station, the protocol name is SMTP (Short Message Transmission Protocol, short message transmission protocol);
SMS-IWMSC/SMS-GMSC:分别为SMSC的一个入口网关和出口网关,该实体接收由SMSC发送的短消息,并由SMS-GMSC向HLR(Home LocationRegister,归属位置寄存器)查询路由信息,并将短信传送给接收者所在基站的交换中心,在现网中,SMS-GMSC、SMS-IWSMSC一般都是合设的;SMS-IWMSC/SMS-GMSC: An ingress gateway and an egress gateway of the SMSC respectively, this entity receives the short message sent by the SMSC, and the SMS-GMSC queries the HLR (Home Location Register, Home Location Register) for routing information, and sends The SMS is sent to the switching center of the base station where the receiver is located. In the live network, SMS-GMSC and SMS-IWSMSC are generally co-located;
OCS:即在线计费系统(Online Charging System),该实体采用在线计费时AS通过Rf接口将计费信息发往OCS;OCS: Online Charging System (Online Charging System). When the entity adopts online charging, the AS sends charging information to OCS through the Rf interface;
CGF/CDF:即离线计费(Charging Gateway Functionality)实体,在离线计费时,AS通过Ro参考点将计费信息发往CGF;在Rf和Ro接口,AS均使用DIAMETER协议的ACR消息发送计费信息到OCS或CGF,并应用DIAMETER协议的ACA消息从OCS或CGF接收应答;CGF/CDF: Charging Gateway Functionality entity. During offline charging, the AS sends charging information to CGF through the Ro reference point; on the Rf and Ro interfaces, the AS uses the ACR message of the DIAMETER protocol to send the charging information. Send fee information to OCS or CGF, and apply ACA message of DIAMETER protocol to receive response from OCS or CGF;
IP-SM-GW:IP短信网关,该实体用于提供UE和GSM/UMTS网络之间传递短信的互通功能,可以用IMS域的AS来充当IP-SM-GW实体;IP-SM-GW: IP short message gateway, this entity is used to provide the intercommunication function of transmitting short messages between UE and GSM/UMTS network, and the AS in the IMS domain can be used as the IP-SM-GW entity;
HSS/HLR:归属签约用户服务器/归属位置寄存器,为归属域的位置寄存单元,该实体用于为SMS业务提供路由功能。系统在终结MT(下行短信,即由SMSC到达被叫方的短信)时,由SMS-GMSC发送路由请求消息到HLR/HSS,若UE(User Equipment,用户设备)先前已经通过注册来登记IP-SM-GW的地址,则在路由响应消息中需要把IP-SM-GW的E.164格式的地址返回给SMS-GMSC。HSS/HLR: Home Subscriber Server/Home Location Register, which is the location registration unit of the home domain, and this entity is used to provide routing functions for SMS services. When the system terminates the MT (downlink short message, that is, the short message from the SMSC to the called party), the SMS-GMSC sends a routing request message to the HLR/HSS. If the UE (User Equipment, user equipment) has previously registered the IP- For the address of the SM-GW, the address in the E.164 format of the IP-SM-GW needs to be returned to the SMS-GMSC in the routing response message.
基于如图1所示的网络架构,现有技术针对终结短信过程中的路由过程给出两种技术方案。Based on the network architecture shown in FIG. 1 , the prior art provides two technical solutions for the routing process in the process of terminating short messages.
首先,结合图2说明现有技术方案一中IMS域用户的注册流程,包括:First, the registration process of the IMS domain user in the
步骤21、UE发起IMS域内的正常注册/重注册流程;Step 21, the UE initiates a normal registration/re-registration process in the IMS domain;
步骤22、S-CSCF(Serving-CSCF,服务CSCF)检查触发规则,发现IP-SM-GW的地址,触发第三方注册过程;Step 22, S-CSCF (Serving-CSCF, serving CSCF) checks the trigger rule, finds the address of the IP-SM-GW, and triggers the third-party registration process;
所述的触发规则为用户签约的IMS触发规则;此处所述第三方为IP-SM-GW或HSS/HLR。The trigger rule is the IMS trigger rule of user subscription; the third party mentioned here is IP-SM-GW or HSS/HLR.
步骤23、IP-SM-GW收到S-CSCF发来的注册消息后,存储S-CSCF的地址;Step 23. After receiving the registration message from the S-CSCF, the IP-SM-GW stores the address of the S-CSCF;
步骤24、IP-SM-GW发起到HSS/HLR的登记流程,即向HSS/HLR发送登记MAP-Register消息;Step 24, IP-SM-GW initiates a registration process to HSS/HLR, that is, sends a registration MAP-Register message to HSS/HLR;
步骤25、HSS/HLR存储IP-SM-GW的E.164地址信息,返回注册响应,即返回MAP-Register Rsp消息;Step 25, HSS/HLR stores the E.164 address information of IP-SM-GW, and returns a registration response, that is, returns a MAP-Register Rsp message;
步骤26、IP-SM-GW收到所述的响应消息后,给S-CSCF返回200OK响应消息;Step 26. After receiving the response message, the IP-SM-GW returns a 200 OK response message to the S-CSCF;
步骤27、S-CSCF收到所述的200OK响应消息后继续给UE返回200OK响应消息。Step 27: After receiving the 200 OK response message, the S-CSCF continues to return a 200 OK response message to the UE.
其中,所述200OK为响应的状态值,如果返回状态值为200时,则表明状态正常。Wherein, the 200OK is the status value of the response, and if the returned status value is 200, it indicates that the status is normal.
上述为IMS域的用户注册过程,在用户注册成功的前提下,即在HSS/HLR中存储了用户的相关地址信息后,这样,在终结短信时,系统才能完成对用户的路由过程。The above is the user registration process in the IMS domain. On the premise that the user registration is successful, that is, after the relevant address information of the user is stored in the HSS/HLR, the system can complete the routing process for the user when the short message is terminated.
下面再结合图3说明现有技术方案一中MT短信的发送流程。The flow of sending MT short messages in the
步骤31、UE通过IMS注册流程注册到S-CSCF,且执行了上述短信注册流程;Step 31, the UE registers to the S-CSCF through the IMS registration process, and executes the above SMS registration process;
步骤32、SMSC转发SMS消息给SMS-GMSC;Step 32, SMSC forwards the SMS message to SMS-GMSC;
步骤33、SMS-GMSC收到所述的消息后,发送路由请求消息Route Req给HLR/HSS,该消息中包含一指示,所述的指示用于标志SMS-GMSC支持IP消息路由;After step 33, SMS-GMSC receives described message, send route request message Route Req to HLR/HSS, comprise an indication in this message, described indication is used for marking SMS-GMSC to support IP message routing;
步骤34、HSS/HLR收到所述的路由请求消息后,向SMS-GMSC返回路由响应消息Route Rsp,该消息中携带用户注册时登记的IP-SM-GW的E.164地址;Step 34, after HSS/HLR receives described routing request message, return routing response message Route Rsp to SMS-GMSC, the E.164 address of IP-SM-GW registered when carrying user registration in this message;
步骤35、SMS-GMSC收到所述响应消息后,发送前向短信FORWARD_SMS给IP-SM-GW,该短信中携带UE的MSISDN(移动用户号码);Step 35. After receiving the response message, the SMS-GMSC sends a forward short message FORWARD_SMS to the IP-SM-GW, and the short message carries the MSISDN (Mobile Subscriber Number) of the UE;
步骤36、IP-SM-GW收到所述短信后,则将所述的MSISDN转换成TelUrl,并根据该TelUrl找到相应的S-CSCF地址;Step 36. After receiving the short message, the IP-SM-GW converts the MSISDN into a TelUrl, and finds the corresponding S-CSCF address according to the TelUrl;
所述的TelUrl(电话统一资源定位符)用URL的语法来表示传统的E.164号码,用于标识占用了某个电话号码的资源。The TelUrl (telephone uniform resource locator) uses URL syntax to represent a traditional E.164 number, and is used to identify resources that occupy a certain telephone number.
步骤37、IP-SM-GW根据确定的S-CSCF地址发送到SMS到S-CSCF;Step 37, IP-SM-GW sends SMS to S-CSCF according to the determined S-CSCF address;
步骤38、S-CSCF转发SIP消息SIP MESSAGE给UE;Step 38, the S-CSCF forwards the SIP message SIP MESSAGE to the UE;
步骤39、UE在收到该SIP MESSAGE后,给S-CSCF回200OK响应;Step 39. After receiving the SIP MESSAGE, the UE returns a 200 OK response to the S-CSCF;
步骤310、S-CSCF收到上述200 OK响应后,发送200OK给IP-SM-GW;Step 310, after receiving the above-mentioned 200 OK response, the S-CSCF sends 200 OK to the IP-SM-GW;
步骤311、UE通过SIP MESSAGE发送递交报告Deliver Report给S-CSCF;Step 311, UE sends Deliver Report to S-CSCF through SIP MESSAGE;
步骤312、S-CSCF收到上述递交报告后,根据过滤规则转发SIPMESSAGE给IP-SM-GW;Step 312, S-CSCF forwards the SIPMESSAGE to IP-SM-GW according to the filtering rules after receiving the above submission report;
所述的过滤规则为用户签约的IMS过滤规则。The filtering rule is the IMS filtering rule subscribed by the user.
步骤313、IP-SM-GW在收到所述的SIP MESSAGE后,发送递交报告给SMS-GMSC;Step 313. After receiving the SIP MESSAGE, the IP-SM-GW sends a submission report to the SMS-GMSC;
步骤314、SMS-GMSC收到IP-SM-GW发送的递交报告后,发送递交报告状态Deliver Report Status给HLR/HSS;Step 314, after receiving the delivery report sent by the IP-SM-GW, the SMS-GMSC sends the delivery report status Deliver Report Status to the HLR/HSS;
步骤315、SMS-GMSC再发送递交报告给SMSC;Step 315, SMS-GMSC sends the submission report to SMSC;
步骤316、IP-SM-GW向S-CSCF发送200OK响应;Step 316, IP-SM-GW sends 200 OK response to S-CSCF;
步骤317、S-CSCF收到IP-SM-GW发送的响应后,向UE发送200OK响应,即MT短信发送成功。Step 317: After receiving the response sent by the IP-SM-GW, the S-CSCF sends a 200 OK response to the UE, that is, the MT short message is sent successfully.
通过上述描述可以看出,为实现下行短信的发送,需要在注册过程中实现两个环节的登记过程:一是S-CSCF到IP-SM-GW的登记过程;二是IP-SM-GW到HSS/HLR的登记过程。若用户并没有进行注册,那么上述两个环节的登记过程将不会被执行。如果网络中没有执行上述两个登记过程,则系统在终结短信的时候,也就无法对未注册用户进行路由,这时,下行短信的发送也就无法实现。例如,IMS域中的PSI(公共用户标识)即属于使用时无需注册的未注册用户。It can be seen from the above description that in order to realize the sending of downlink short messages, two registration processes need to be implemented in the registration process: one is the registration process from S-CSCF to IP-SM-GW; the other is the registration process from IP-SM-GW to HSS/HLR registration process. If the user has not registered, the registration process of the above two links will not be executed. If the above two registration processes are not implemented in the network, the system cannot route unregistered users when the system terminates the short message, and at this time, the sending of the downlink short message cannot be realized. For example, the PSI (Public Subscriber Identity) in the IMS domain belongs to unregistered users who do not need to register when using it.
在现有技术中提供了一种给出PSI AS被叫寻址方法,该方法主要包括以下几种具体的实现方式:In the prior art, a method for giving PSI AS called address is provided, and the method mainly includes the following specific implementation methods:
1、直接寻址方法:1. Direct addressing method:
由I-CSCF(Interrogating-CSCF,查询CSCF)到HSS/HLR上直接查询得到被叫PSI的AS地址,直接路由到PSI所在的AS。The I-CSCF (Interrogating-CSCF, querying the CSCF) directly inquires the HSS/HLR to obtain the AS address of the called PSI, and directly routes to the AS where the PSI is located.
2、间接寻址方法:2. Indirect addressing method:
由I-CSCF到HSS/HLR先获得一个S-CSCF的地址,把短信发给S-CSCF后,由S-CSCF根据过滤规则路由到被叫PSI所在的AS。From the I-CSCF to the HSS/HLR, first obtain an address of the S-CSCF, and after sending the short message to the S-CSCF, the S-CSCF routes it to the AS where the called PSI is located according to the filtering rules.
3、DNS(Domain Name Server,域名服务器)路由方法:3. DNS (Domain Name Server, domain name server) routing method:
由I-CSCF维护一个所支持域/网络名字的列表,I-CSCF收到短信后,将被叫PSI对应的网络名称与其维护的所述列表中相应内容是否匹配,若匹配,则到DNS查询获得AS地址。The I-CSCF maintains a list of supported domain/network names. After receiving the text message, the I-CSCF checks whether the network name corresponding to the called PSI matches the corresponding content in the list maintained. If it matches, it goes to DNS to query Get the AS address.
在上述PSI AS被叫寻址方法中,现有技术主要考虑用户会话时所述PSI所在AS的路由寻址过程,而没有考虑在CS域到IMS域的短信互通的情况下,由CS域的UE发送短信到IMS域的PSI的过程。In the above-mentioned PSI AS called addressing method, the prior art mainly considers the routing addressing process of the AS where the PSI is located during the user session, and does not consider the short message intercommunication from the CS domain to the IMS domain. The process in which the UE sends a short message to the PSI of the IMS domain.
同时,现有技术也无法实现从CS域的短信路由到被叫方即为IMS域的已签约未注册业务的UE过程。At the same time, the prior art cannot implement the process of routing the short message from the CS domain to the called party, that is, the UE that has signed an unregistered service in the IMS domain.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明主要是提供一种短信的路由寻址方法及系统,从而实现将电路域和IMS域的短信扩展到IMS域公共业务标识的功能。The present invention mainly provides a short message routing addressing method and system, thereby realizing the function of extending the short messages in the circuit domain and the IMS domain to the public service identifier in the IMS domain.
本发明提供一种短信的路由寻址方法,包括:The present invention provides a short message routing addressing method, comprising:
A、短信网关节点接收到短信中心SMSC发送给IP多媒体子系统IMS域的未注册标识的短信后,向归属域位置寄存单元获取与未注册标识对应的IP短信网关IP-SM-GW的地址,并将所述短信发送给该IP-SM-GW;After A, the short message gateway node receives the short message sent by the short message center SMSC to the unregistered identifier of the IP multimedia subsystem IMS domain, it obtains the address of the IP short message gateway IP-SM-GW corresponding to the unregistered identifier from the home domain location storage unit, and send the short message to the IP-SM-GW;
B、所述IP-SM-GW接收到所述短信后,对所述的未注册标识所在的IMS域的应用服务器AS进行寻址,并将所述的短信转发至所述的AS。B. After receiving the short message, the IP-SM-GW addresses the application server AS in the IMS domain where the unregistered identifier is located, and forwards the short message to the AS.
所述的未注册标识包括:Said unregistered marks include:
公共业务标识或已签约未注册业务的用户设备UE标识。The public service identifier or the UE identifier of a user equipment that has subscribed to an unregistered service.
所述的短信网关节点包括:短信出口网关SMS-GMSC;The short message gateway node includes: short message export gateway SMS-GMSC;
所述的归属域位置寄存单元包括:归属签约用户服务器HSS或归属位置寄存器HLR。The home domain location registration unit includes: a home subscriber server HSS or a home location register HLR.
所述的步骤A具体包括:Described step A specifically comprises:
A1、在归属域位置寄存单元上预先设置未注册标识与一个IP-SM-GW地址的对应关系,并由该归属域位置寄存单元将预先设置的所述IP-SM-GW地址返回所述的短信网关节点;A1. Preset the corresponding relationship between an unregistered identifier and an IP-SM-GW address on the home domain location registration unit, and the home domain location registration unit returns the preset IP-SM-GW address to the SMS gateway node;
或者,or,
A2、在归属域位置寄存单元上预先设置未注册标识与多个IP-SM-GW地址的对应关系,由归属域位置寄存单元为所述的未注册标识动态指定一个IP-SM-GW,并将该IP-SM-GW地址返回所述的短信网关节点;A2. Preset the corresponding relationship between the unregistered identifier and multiple IP-SM-GW addresses on the home domain location registration unit, and dynamically specify an IP-SM-GW for the unregistered identifier by the home domain location registration unit, and Return the IP-SM-GW address to the short message gateway node;
或者,or,
A3、在短信网关到归属域位置寄存单元间的路由信令经过的网络节点拦截SMS-GMSC到归属域位置寄存单元的取路由的请求信令,由所述的网络节点将未注册标识对应的IP-SM-GW地址返回短信网关节点。A3. The network node passing through the routing signaling between the SMS gateway and the home domain location registration unit intercepts the request signaling from the SMS-GMSC to the home domain location registration unit for routing, and the network node sends the unregistered identifier to the corresponding The IP-SM-GW address is returned to the SMS gateway node.
当被叫方为所述的已签约未注册业务的用户设备UE标识时,所述步骤A还包括:When the called party identifies the user equipment UE that has signed an unregistered service, the step A further includes:
如果该UE标识为在IMS域注册后注销的UE,短信网关节点到相应的归属域位置寄存单元获取与该UE对应的IP-SM-GW地址,并由所述的归属域位置寄存单元将所述的已签约未注册业务的UE标识在注册时所登记的IP-SM-GW地址返回所述的短信网关节点。If the UE is identified as a UE deregistered after registration in the IMS domain, the short message gateway node obtains the IP-SM-GW address corresponding to the UE from the corresponding home domain location registration unit, and the home domain location registration unit stores the IP-SM-GW address The IP-SM-GW address registered during the registration of the UE identity that has subscribed to the unregistered service is returned to the short message gateway node.
在执行步骤A3之前还包括:Before performing Step A3 also include:
在所述的网络节点上设置未注册标识与一个IP-SM-GW地址的对应关系。The corresponding relationship between an unregistered identifier and an IP-SM-GW address is set on the network node.
所述步骤B中所述的寻址包括:The addressing described in the step B includes:
B1、IP-SM-GW先指定一个S-CSCF,之后由该S-CSCF路由到未注册标识所在的AS。B1. The IP-SM-GW first designates an S-CSCF, and then the S-CSCF routes to the AS where the unregistered identifier is located.
与所述步骤B1对应,所述步骤B具体包括:Corresponding to the step B1, the step B specifically includes:
IP-SM-GW指定一个处理未注册标识业务的S-CSCF,之后将接收到的所述短信转发到该S-CSCF;所述S-CSCF接收到所述短信后,根据从归属签约用户服务器HSS下载的过滤规则或DNS解析到AS地址,并将所述的短信转发给所述AS。IP-SM-GW designates an S-CSCF to handle unregistered identification services, and then forwards the received short message to the S-CSCF; after receiving the short message, the S-CSCF sends The filter rules downloaded by the HSS or resolved by DNS to the AS address, and the short message is forwarded to the AS.
当被叫方为公共业务标识时,所述的寻址包括:When the called party is identified by a public service, the addressing includes:
B2、IP-SM-GW向归属域位置寄存单元直接查询并取回公共业务标识所在的AS地址;B2. IP-SM-GW directly inquires and retrieves the AS address where the public service identifier is located from the home domain location storage unit;
或者,or,
B3、IP-SM-GW指定一个查询呼叫服务控制器I-CSCF,由该I-CSCF到归属域位置寄存单元取回公共业务标识所在的AS地址;B3. IP-SM-GW specifies an inquiry call service controller I-CSCF, and the I-CSCF goes to the home domain location registration unit to retrieve the AS address where the public service identifier is located;
或者,or,
B4、IP-SM-GW通过查询DNS服务器,取回公共业务标识所在的AS地址。B4. The IP-SM-GW retrieves the address of the AS where the public service identifier is located by querying the DNS server.
当采用所述步骤B2或步骤B3的寻址方式时,所述的步骤A还包括:在相应的网络节点上设置所述公共业务标识所在的AS地址信息。When the addressing mode of step B2 or step B3 is adopted, the step A further includes: setting the address information of the AS where the public service identifier is located on the corresponding network node.
所述的相应的网络节点包括:The corresponding network nodes include:
归属域位置寄存单元或专门设置的网络节点。The location storage unit of the home domain or a specially set network node.
与所述步骤B2、B3和B4对应,所述步骤B具体包括:Corresponding to the steps B2, B3 and B4, the step B specifically includes:
IP-SM-GW根据接收到的所述短信被叫方判断出所述被叫方为公共业务标识,并向归属域位置寄存单元请求所述公共业务标识所在AS的地址信息;归属域位置寄存单元根据存储的所述公共业务标识与所述AS的对应关系,向IP-SM-GW返回所述AS地址信息,并由IP-SM-GW将短信转发给所述的AS;The IP-SM-GW judges that the called party is a public service identifier according to the received short message called party, and requests the address information of the AS where the public service identifier is located to the home domain location registration unit; The unit returns the AS address information to the IP-SM-GW according to the stored correspondence between the public service identifier and the AS, and the IP-SM-GW forwards the short message to the AS;
或者,or,
IP-SM-GW根据电话号码映射工作组ENUM或域名服务器DNS解析出所述公共业务标识所在AS所在域的一个I-CSCF,并将短信转发给该I-CSCF;所述I-CSCF接收到所述短信后,到归属域位置寄存单元取回所述公共业务标识对应的AS地址,之后将所述的短信转发给AS;IP-SM-GW resolves an I-CSCF in the domain of the AS where the public service identifier is located according to the telephone number mapping working group ENUM or domain name server DNS, and forwards the short message to the I-CSCF; the I-CSCF receives After the short message, go to the home domain location registration unit to retrieve the AS address corresponding to the public service identifier, and then forward the short message to the AS;
或者,or,
IP-SM-GW维护所支持域或网络名称的列表,如果IP-SM-GW所维护的该列表中相关内容与IP-SM-GW接收到的短信被叫的公共业务标识相应的网络域名匹配,或IP-SM-GW配置为直接到DNS查询信息,则IP-SM-GW到DNS查询所述公共业务标识对应的AS地址信息,并由DNS服务器向IP-SM-GW返回公共业务标识所在的AS地址,所述IP-SM-GW接收到所述的AS地址后,将短信转发给所述的AS。IP-SM-GW maintains a list of supported domains or network names, if the relevant content in the list maintained by IP-SM-GW matches the corresponding network domain name of the called public service identifier of the short message received by IP-SM-GW , or the IP-SM-GW is configured to query information directly to the DNS, then the IP-SM-GW queries the DNS for the AS address information corresponding to the public service identifier, and the DNS server returns the public service identifier to the IP-SM-GW. After receiving the AS address, the IP-SM-GW forwards the short message to the AS.
本发明还提供一种短信的路由寻址系统,包括:The present invention also provides a short message routing addressing system, including:
短信接收模块,设置于短信网关节点,用于接收短信中心SMSC发送给IP多媒体子系统IMS域的未注册标识的短信,并触发IP-SM-GW路由信息获取模块;The short message receiving module is arranged on the short message gateway node, and is used to receive the short message that the short message center SMSC sends to the unregistered identification of the IP multimedia subsystem IMS domain, and triggers the IP-SM-GW routing information acquisition module;
IP-SM-GW路由信息获取模块,用于向归属位置寄存单元获取IP-SM-GW的路由信息,并提供给短信发送模块;The IP-SM-GW routing information acquisition module is used to obtain the routing information of the IP-SM-GW from the home location registration unit, and provide it to the short message sending module;
短信发送模块,设置于所述的短信网关节点,用于将短信从所述的短信网关节点发送至所述的IP-SM-GW,并触发AS地址寻址模块;Short message sending module, is arranged on described short message gateway node, is used for sending short message to described IP-SM-GW from described short message gateway node, and triggers AS address addressing module;
AS地址寻址模块,由所述IP-SM-GW发起寻址,用于寻址到IMS域的未注册标识所在的AS;The AS address addressing module is initiated by the IP-SM-GW to address the AS where the unregistered identifier of the IMS domain is located;
短信转发模块,用于根据寻址到的AS地址将所述短信转发给对应的AS。所述未注册标识包括:The short message forwarding module is configured to forward the short message to the corresponding AS according to the addressed AS address. Said unregistered marks include:
公共业务标识或已签约未注册业务的用户设备UE标识。The public service identifier or the UE identifier of a user equipment that has subscribed to an unregistered service.
所述的IP-SM-GW路由信息获取模块包括:Described IP-SM-GW routing information obtaining module comprises:
IP-SM-GW路由请求发送模块,设置于所述的短信网关节点,用于向归属域位置寄存单元发送与未注册标识对应的IP-SM-GW地址的路由请求,并触发IP-SM-GW地址信息获取模块;The IP-SM-GW routing request sending module is arranged on the short message gateway node, and is used to send the routing request of the IP-SM-GW address corresponding to the unregistered identifier to the home domain location registration unit, and trigger the IP-SM- GW address information acquisition module;
IP-SM-GW地址信息获取模块,设置于相应的网络节点,用于获取与所述未注册标识对应的IP-SM-GW地址;The IP-SM-GW address information obtaining module is arranged on a corresponding network node, and is used to obtain the IP-SM-GW address corresponding to the unregistered identifier;
IP-SM-GW地址信息下发模块,设置于短信网关节点,由IP-SM-GW地址信息获取模块触发,用于将获取的IP-SM-GW地址信息下发到短信发送模块。The IP-SM-GW address information delivery module is set at the SMS gateway node, triggered by the IP-SM-GW address information acquisition module, and used to deliver the acquired IP-SM-GW address information to the SMS sending module.
当被叫方为所述的已签约未注册业务的UE标识,并且该UE标识为在IMS域注册后注销的UE时,所述的IP-SM-GW地址信息获取模块设置于所述归属域位置寄存单元,并且所述IP-SM-GW地址信息获取模块直接从所述归属域位置寄存单元获取该UE标识在注册时所登记的IP-SM-GW地址。When the called party is the UE identity that has signed an unregistered service, and the UE identity is a UE that has been deregistered after registration in the IMS domain, the IP-SM-GW address information acquisition module is set in the home domain The location registration unit, and the IP-SM-GW address information obtaining module directly obtains the IP-SM-GW address registered by the UE identity during registration from the home domain location registration unit.
所述的系统还包括:The system also includes:
IP-SM-GW地址信息设置模块,设置于相应的网络节点,用于在所述的网络节点上设置与未注册标识对应的一个或多个IP-SM-GW地址。The IP-SM-GW address information setting module is set on the corresponding network node, and is used to set one or more IP-SM-GW addresses corresponding to the unregistered identifier on the network node.
所述的相应的网络节点具体包括:The corresponding network nodes specifically include:
归属域位置寄存单元或者从短信网关到归属域位置寄存单元间的路由信令经过的网络节点。The home domain location registration unit or the network node through which the routing signaling from the short message gateway to the home domain location registration unit passes.
当IP-SM-GW地址信息设置模块设置于从短信网关到归属域位置寄存单元间的路由信令经过的网络节点时,所述的IP-SM-GW地址信息获取模块设置于该网络节点,并且所述的系统还包括:When the IP-SM-GW address information setting module is set on the network node through which the routing signaling between the short message gateway and the home domain location registration unit passes, the described IP-SM-GW address information acquisition module is set on the network node, And the system also includes:
IP-SM-GW路由请求信令拦截模块,设置于所述的网络节点,用于拦截短信网关节点向归属域位置寄存单元发送的IP-SM-GW路由请求信令,并触发IP-SM-GW地址信息获取模块。The IP-SM-GW routing request signaling interception module is arranged on the network node, and is used to intercept the IP-SM-GW routing request signaling sent by the short message gateway node to the home domain location registration unit, and trigger the IP-SM- GW address information acquisition module.
当在IP-SM-GW地址信息设置模块上设置与未注册标识对应的多个IP-SM-GW地址时,所述的IP-SM-GW地址信息设置模块设置于归属域位置寄存单元,并且此时所述的系统还包括:When multiple IP-SM-GW addresses corresponding to unregistered identifiers are set on the IP-SM-GW address information setting module, the IP-SM-GW address information setting module is set in the home domain location registration unit, and The system described at this time also includes:
IP-SM-GW动态指定模块,设置于所述的归属域位置寄存单元,用于为所述的未注册标识动态指定一个预先设置的IP-SM-GW。The IP-SM-GW dynamic specifying module is set in the home domain location registration unit, and is used for dynamically specifying a preset IP-SM-GW for the unregistered identifier.
当被叫方是所述的公共业务标识时,所述的系统还包括:When the called party is the public service identifier, the system also includes:
AS地址信息设置模块,用于在归属域位置寄存单元或专门设置的网络节点设置AS地址信息,当IP-SM-GW向归属域位置寄存单元或专门设置的网络节点直接查询并取回所述公共业务标识所在的AS地址时,将AS地址信息提供给相应的AS地址信息下发模块;或当IP-SM-GW指定一个I-CSCF,由该I-CSCF到归属域位置寄存单元或专门设置的网络节点取回所述公共业务标识所在的AS地址时,将AS地址信息提供给相应AS地址信息获取模块。The AS address information setting module is used to set the AS address information in the home domain location storage unit or a specially set network node. When the IP-SM-GW directly inquires from the home domain location storage unit or a specially set network node and retrieves the When the AS address where the public service identifier is located, provide the AS address information to the corresponding AS address information delivery module; or when the IP-SM-GW specifies an I-CSCF, the I-CSCF sends the home domain location registration unit or a dedicated When the configured network node retrieves the AS address where the public service identifier is located, it provides the AS address information to the corresponding AS address information obtaining module.
所述的AS地址寻址模块具体包括:The AS address addressing module specifically includes:
S-CSCF指定模块,设置于IP-SM-GW,用于指定一个未注册标识对应的S-CSCF,并将所述短信从所述IP-SM-GW转发至该S-CSCF,并触发AS地址解析模块;The S-CSCF specifying module is set in the IP-SM-GW, and is used to specify an S-CSCF corresponding to an unregistered identifier, forward the short message from the IP-SM-GW to the S-CSCF, and trigger the AS address resolution module;
AS地址解析模块,设置于所述的S-CSCF,用于解析出未注册标识所在的AS地址,并触发设置于该S-CSCF上的短信转发模块将所述短信从该S-CSCF转发至相应的AS。The AS address resolution module is set on the S-CSCF, and is used to resolve the AS address where the unregistered identifier is located, and trigger the short message forwarding module set on the S-CSCF to forward the short message from the S-CSCF to The corresponding AS.
当对被叫方为所述的公共业务标识时,所述的AS地址寻址模块具体包括:When the called party is the public service identification, the AS address addressing module specifically includes:
AS地址信息请求发送模块,设置于IP-SM-GW,用于向所述的指定的网络节点发送公共业务标识所在AS的路由请求,并触发AS地址信息下发模块;The AS address information request sending module is set in the IP-SM-GW, and is used to send the routing request of the AS where the public service identifier is located to the designated network node, and trigger the AS address information sending module;
AS地址信息下发模块,设置于所述的指定的网络节点,用于从AS地址信息设置模块获取所述的AS地址信息,将所述AS地址信息下发到该IP-SM-GW,并触发设置于该IP-SM-GW上的短信转发模块将短信从IP-SM-GW转发至相应的AS;An AS address information sending module, set on the designated network node, for obtaining the AS address information from the AS address information setting module, sending the AS address information to the IP-SM-GW, and Trigger the short message forwarding module set on the IP-SM-GW to forward the short message from the IP-SM-GW to the corresponding AS;
或者,所述的AS地址寻址模块具体包括:Or, the AS address addressing module specifically includes:
I-CSCF指定模块,设置于IP-SM-GW,用于为公共业务标识所在AS指定一个I-CSCF,并将所述短信转发至该I-CSCF;The I-CSCF specifying module is set in the IP-SM-GW, and is used to specify an I-CSCF for the AS where the public service identifier is located, and forward the short message to the I-CSCF;
AS地址信息获取模块,设置于所述的I-CSCF,由I-CSCF指定模块触发,用于从AS地址信息设置模块获取公共业务标识所在AS的地址信息,并触发设置于该I-CSCF上的短信转发模块将所述短信从该I-CSCF转发至相应的AS;The AS address information acquisition module is set in the I-CSCF, triggered by the I-CSCF specified module, and is used to acquire the address information of the AS where the public service identifier is located from the AS address information setting module, and trigger setting on the I-CSCF The short message forwarding module forwards the short message from the I-CSCF to the corresponding AS;
或者,所述的AS地址寻址模块具体包括:Or, the AS address addressing module specifically includes:
IP-SM-GW到DNS的查询配置模块,设置于IP-SM-GW,用于配置IP-SM-GW所支持域或网络名称信息,或者用于将IP-SM-GW配置为直接到DNS查询,并触发AS地址信息返回模块;IP-SM-GW to DNS query configuration module, set in IP-SM-GW, used to configure domain or network name information supported by IP-SM-GW, or used to configure IP-SM-GW directly to DNS Query and trigger the AS address information return module;
AS地址信息查询模块,设置于DNS,用于从DNS查询公共业务标识所在AS的地址信息;The AS address information query module is set in the DNS and is used to query the address information of the AS where the public service identifier is located from the DNS;
AS地址信息下发模块,设置于所述的DNS,用于将所述的AS地址信息返回所述的IP-SM-GW,并触发设置于所述IP-SM-GW上的短信转发模块将所述短信从所述IP-SM-GW转发至相应的AS。AS address information delivery module, set in the DNS, used to return the AS address information to the IP-SM-GW, and trigger the short message forwarding module set on the IP-SM-GW to send The short message is forwarded from the IP-SM-GW to the corresponding AS.
由上述本发明给出的技术方案可见,本发明能够有效解决电路域的短信到IMS域应用服务器的路由寻址问题,将电路域和IMS域的短信扩展到IMS域的未注册标识,如公共业务标识或已签约未注册业务的UE,因此本发明能够实现电路域的UE向IMS域的未注册标识发送短信的功能,从而实现CS域用户与IMS域的未注册标识间的短信互通。It can be seen from the technical solution provided by the present invention above that the present invention can effectively solve the routing addressing problem of short messages in the circuit domain to the application server in the IMS domain, and extend the short messages in the circuit domain and the IMS domain to unregistered identifiers in the IMS domain, such as public Service ID or UE that has subscribed to an unregistered service, so the present invention can realize the function of sending a short message from a UE in the circuit domain to an unregistered ID in the IMS domain, thereby realizing the short message intercommunication between the CS domain user and the unregistered ID in the IMS domain.
本发明还能够实现用户通过短信与应用服务器进行交互的过程,如实现用户签约等操作。同时,本发明能够为CS域和IMS域用户提供更加丰富的应用,如实现短信群发功能,增强用户的体验。The present invention can also realize the process that the user interacts with the application server through the short message, such as realizing the operations such as user signing. At the same time, the present invention can provide more abundant applications for CS domain and IMS domain users, such as realizing the function of sending short messages in groups, and enhancing user experience.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是3GPP定义的短信业务扩展到IP连接中的网络架构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture in which SMS services defined by 3GPP are extended to IP connections;
图2是现有技术方案一给出的IMS域用户注册流程图;Fig. 2 is the flow chart of IMS domain user registration provided by the
图3是现有技术方案一给出的MT短信发送流程图;Fig. 3 is the MT short message sending flow chart that prior art scheme one provides;
图4是本发明具体实施需要用到的网络模型一的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a
图5是本发明提供的与方法21对应的具体实施流程图;Fig. 5 is a specific implementation flowchart corresponding to method 21 provided by the present invention;
图6是本发明具体实施需要用到的网络模型二的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the second network model required for the specific implementation of the present invention;
图7是本发明提供的与方法22对应的具体实施流程图;Fig. 7 is a specific implementation flowchart corresponding to method 22 provided by the present invention;
图8是本发明具体实施需要用到的网络模型三的结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a network model three required for the specific implementation of the present invention;
图9是本发明提供的与方法23对应的具体实施流程图;Fig. 9 is a specific implementation flowchart corresponding to method 23 provided by the present invention;
图10是本发明提供的与方法24对应的具体实施流程图;Fig. 10 is a specific implementation flowchart corresponding to method 24 provided by the present invention;
图11是本发明提供的短信的路由寻址系统的具体实现示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a specific implementation of the short message routing addressing system provided by the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
从背景技术中的相关介绍可知,用户需要在IMS域进行注册,在IP-SM-GW中记录用户业务处理节点的地址,以便在终结短信时对作为被叫方的注册用户进行路由寻址,并最终将短信送达该用户。It can be seen from the relevant introduction in the background technology that the user needs to register in the IMS domain, and record the address of the user's service processing node in the IP-SM-GW, so as to perform routing addressing for the registered user as the called party when terminating the short message. And finally deliver the SMS to the user.
在某些特殊情况下,被叫方可能为IMS域的未注册标识,如公共业务标识或已签约未注册业务的UE,其中,所述的公共业务标识常由供应商提供,并且所述的公共业务标识并没有(无需)在IMS域的注册过程,其业务处理节点是所述公共业务标识所在的应用服务器,本发明即主要针对当被叫方为IMS域的未注册标识,在终结短信时,给出对IMS域的未注册标识所在的应用服务器地址进行寻址的实现过程,从而实现CS域用户与IMS域的未注册标识的短信互通的过程。In some special cases, the called party may be an unregistered identifier in the IMS domain, such as a public service identifier or a UE that has subscribed to an unregistered service, where the public service identifier is often provided by the provider, and the The public service identifier does not have (no need) the registration process in the IMS domain, and its service processing node is the application server where the public service identifier is located. , the implementation process of addressing the address of the application server where the unregistered identifier of the IMS domain is located is given, so as to realize the process of intercommunication of short messages between CS domain users and unregistered identifiers of the IMS domain.
本发明主要通过以下步骤来实现:The present invention mainly realizes through the following steps:
步骤1、SMS-GMSC接收到SMSC发送给IMS域的未注册标识的短信后,向归属域位置寄存单元获取未注册标识对应的IP-SM-GW的地址,并将所述短信发送给该IP-SM-GW;
步骤2、所述IP-SM-GW接收到所述短信后,对所述的未注册标识所在的IMS域的AS进行寻址,并将所述的短信转发至该AS。
通过上述本发明给出的寻址过程能够将短信业务从CS域和IMS域扩展到IMS域的未注册标识。Through the addressing process provided by the present invention, the short message service can be extended from the CS domain and the IMS domain to the unregistered identity of the IMS domain.
下面对实现本发明的上述两个主要过程作进一步阐述。The above two main processes for realizing the present invention will be further elaborated below.
本发明给出了针对步骤1的三种实现方法,分别为:The present invention provides three kinds of implementation methods for
方法11:在HSS/HLR上预先设置未注册标识和IP-SM-GW地址的对应关系,当SMS-GMSC向HSS/HLR发送对未注册标识对应的IP短信网关IP-SM-GW地址的路由信息请求时,由HSS/HLR根据所述的对应关系将该设置的IP-SM-GW地址返回SMS-GMSC;Method 11: Pre-set the corresponding relationship between the unregistered identifier and the IP-SM-GW address on the HSS/HLR, when the SMS-GMSC sends the route to the HSS/HLR corresponding to the IP SMS gateway IP-SM-GW address When the information is requested, the HSS/HLR returns the set IP-SM-GW address to the SMS-GMSC according to the corresponding relationship;
具体实施过程可为:The specific implementation process can be:
步骤a1、在HSS/HLR上预先设置未注册标识对应的IP-SM-GW的E.164地址;Step a1, presetting the E.164 address of the IP-SM-GW corresponding to the unregistered identifier on the HSS/HLR;
步骤a2、SMSC发送短信(Short Message)到SMS-GMSC;Step a2, SMSC send short message (Short Message) to SMS-GMSC;
步骤a3、SMS-GMSC向HSS/HLR发送路由请求(Route Req)消息,以取得路由信息;Step a3, SMS-GMSC sends routing request (Route Req) message to HSS/HLR, to obtain routing information;
步骤a4、HSS/HLR根据存储的未注册标识和IP-SM-GW的对应关系,向SMS-GMSC发送路由响应(Route Rsp)消息,返回IP-SM-GW的地址;Step a4, HSS/HLR sends route response (Route Rsp) message to SMS-GMSC according to the unregistered identification of storage and the corresponding relationship of IP-SM-GW, returns the address of IP-SM-GW;
所述的路由响应消息中携带IP-SM-GW的地址。The address of the IP-SM-GW is carried in the routing response message.
步骤a5、SMS-GMSC根据接收到的IP-SM-GW的地址,将短信转发到相应的IP-SM-GW。In step a5, the SMS-GMSC forwards the short message to the corresponding IP-SM-GW according to the received address of the IP-SM-GW.
方法12:在HSS/HLR上预先设置未注册标识和多个IP-SM-GW地址的对应关系,并由HSS/HLR动态指定一个IP-SM-GW;当SMS-GMSC向HSS/HLR发送对所述未注册标识所在应用服务器AS地址的路由请求时,由HSS/HLR将指定的该IP-SM-GW地址返回SMS-GMSC;Method 12: Pre-set the corresponding relationship between unregistered identifiers and multiple IP-SM-GW addresses on the HSS/HLR, and dynamically specify an IP-SM-GW by the HSS/HLR; when the SMS-GMSC sends a pair of When the routing request of the AS address of the application server where the unregistered identifier is located, the HSS/HLR will return the specified IP-SM-GW address to the SMS-GMSC;
具体实施过程可为:The specific implementation process can be:
步骤b1、在HSS/HLR上预先配置未注册标识与多个IP-SM-GW的对应关系,并由HSS/HLR为所述未注册标识动态指定一个IP-SM-GW的E.164地址;Step b1, pre-configuring the corresponding relationship between the unregistered identifier and multiple IP-SM-GWs on the HSS/HLR, and dynamically specifying an E.164 address of the IP-SM-GW for the unregistered identifier by the HSS/HLR;
步骤b2至步骤b5同步骤a2至步骤a5。Step b2 to step b5 are the same as step a2 to step a5.
方法13:在短信网关到HSS/HLR间的路由信令经过的网络节点,如某路由信令拦截点上设置未注册标识与某IP-SM-GW地址的对应关系,并由该网络节点拦截SMS-GMSC到HSS/HLR的取路由请求信令;并由该网络节点向SMS-GMSC返回未注册标识对应的IP-SM-GW地址。Method 13: Set the corresponding relationship between an unregistered identifier and a certain IP-SM-GW address on the network node through which the routing signaling between the SMS gateway and the HSS/HLR passes, such as a certain routing signaling interception point, and intercept it by the network node The SMS-GMSC sends the routing request signaling to the HSS/HLR; and the network node returns the IP-SM-GW address corresponding to the unregistered identifier to the SMS-GMSC.
具体实施过程可为:The specific implementation process can be:
步骤c1、在SMS-GMSC到HSS/HLR间的路由信令经过的网络节点上预先配置未注册标识对应的IP-SM-GW地址;Step c1, pre-configuring the IP-SM-GW address corresponding to the unregistered identifier on the network node through which the routing signaling between the SMS-GMSC and the HSS/HLR passes;
所述网络节点,可为SMS-GMSC与HSS/HLR间某路由信令拦截点,或可专门设置该网络节点。The network node may be a routing signaling interception point between SMS-GMSC and HSS/HLR, or the network node may be specially set up.
步骤c2、SMSC发送短信到SMS-GMSC;Step c2, SMSC sends a short message to SMS-GMSC;
步骤c3、SMS-GMSC发送到HSS/HLR取未注册标识的路由请求;Step c3, SMS-GMSC sends to HSS/HLR to get the route request of unregistered identification;
步骤c4、SMS-GMSC与HSS/HLR间的所述信令拦截点拦截上述取路由的信令;Step c4, the signaling interception point between SMS-GMSC and HSS/HLR intercepts the above-mentioned routing signaling;
步骤c5、所述信令拦截点将未注册标识对应的IP-SM-GW地址发送给所述的SMS-GMSC。Step c5, the signaling interception point sends the IP-SM-GW address corresponding to the unregistered identifier to the SMS-GMSC.
由所述信令拦截点返回IP-SM-GW地址可做到无需在HSS/HLR上查找该IP-SM-GW地址信息。Returning the IP-SM-GW address by the signaling interception point can eliminate the need to search for the IP-SM-GW address information on the HSS/HLR.
另外,当被叫方是所述的已签约未注册业务的UE时,如果该UE标识为在IMS域注册后注销的UE,则由短信网关节点到相应的归属域寄存单元获取与该UE对应的IP-SM-GW地址,HSS/HLR将该UE标识上次注册时所登记的IP-SM-GW地址返回所述的短信网关节点。In addition, when the called party is the UE that has subscribed to the unregistered service, if the UE is identified as a UE that has been deregistered after registration in the IMS domain, the short message gateway node will go to the corresponding home domain registration unit to obtain the information corresponding to the UE. The IP-SM-GW address of the UE, the HSS/HLR returns the IP-SM-GW address registered when the UE identity was last registered to the short message gateway node.
本发明同时给出了针对步骤2的相应的实现方法,首先,当被叫方为所述的公共业务标识时,所述步骤2可通过以下方法实现,分别为:The present invention provides the corresponding implementation method for
方法21、IP-SM-GW直接路由到AS:IP-SM-GW增强部分功能,即增强查询功能,向公共业务标识对应的AS地址信息所在单元,如HSS/HLR查询公共业务标识对应的AS地址,并在取回该AS地址后,将所述短信路由到该AS;Method 21, IP-SM-GW directly routes to AS: IP-SM-GW enhances some functions, that is, enhances the query function, and queries the AS corresponding to the public service identifier from the unit where the AS address information corresponding to the public service identifier is located, such as HSS/HLR address, and after retrieving the AS address, route the SMS to the AS;
方法22、IP-SM-GW通过I-CSCF的间接路由到AS:IP-SM-GW指定一个I-CSCF,先把短信路由给该I-CSCF,之后由该I-CSCF到公共业务标识对应的AS地址信息所在单元,如HSS/HLR取回公共业务标识所对应的AS地址,继而将所述短信路由到该AS;Method 22, IP-SM-GW indirect routing to AS through I-CSCF: IP-SM-GW designates an I-CSCF, first routes the SMS to the I-CSCF, and then the I-CSCF corresponds to the public service identifier The unit where the AS address information is located, such as the HSS/HLR retrieves the AS address corresponding to the public service identifier, and then routes the short message to the AS;
方法23、IP-SM-GW到DNS服务器查询AS地址:IP-SM-GW维护一个所支持域或网络名称的列表,如果IP-SM-GW所维护的该列表中相关内容与IP-SM-GW接收到的短信被叫的公共业务标识对应的网络域名匹配,那么IP-SM-GW到DNS查询并获得公共业务标识对应的AS地址,继而将所述短信路由到该AS。Method 23. IP-SM-GW queries the DNS server for the AS address: IP-SM-GW maintains a list of supported domain or network names. If the relevant content in the list maintained by IP-SM-GW is the same as The short message received by the GW matches the network domain name corresponding to the called public service identifier, then the IP-SM-GW queries the DNS and obtains the AS address corresponding to the public service identifier, and then routes the short message to the AS.
当被叫方为IMS域的所述未注册标识,如公共业务标识或已签约未注册业务的UE时,步骤2可通过以下方法实现,包括:When the called party is the unregistered identity of the IMS domain, such as a public service identity or a UE that has subscribed to an unregistered service,
方法24、IP-SM-GW通过S-CSCF间接路由到AS:IP-SM-GW先获得一个处理未注册标识业务的S-CSCF,之后将短信路由到该S-CSCF,再由该S-CSCF路由到未注册标识所在的AS。Method 24, IP-SM-GW indirectly routes to AS through S-CSCF: IP-SM-GW first obtains an S-CSCF that handles unregistered identification services, then routes the SMS to the S-CSCF, and then the S-CSCF The CSCF routes to the AS where the unregistered identity resides.
需要补充说明的是,当寻址方式采用所述方法21或方法22时,相应地,在所述方法11、方法12或方法13对应的所述步骤a1、步骤b1或步骤c1中,除需要设置所述的IP-SM-GW地址,还需要在指定的网络节点上设置所述公共业务标识所在的AS地址,可在归属域位置寄存单元设置所述的AS地址,或者在网络中专门设置一个网络节点,在该网络节点上设置AS地址。在以下对方法21、方法22、方法23和方法24的具体实施例的阐述中,以在HSS/HLR上设置所述的AS地址为例。It should be added that when the addressing mode adopts the method 21 or the method 22, correspondingly, in the step a1, the step b1 or the step c1 corresponding to the
另外,上述方法21至方法24中,IP-SM-GW不像对普通注册用户那样对未注册标识所关联的S-CSCF地址进行有效性检查。因为对于注册用户,IP-SM-GW会对该用户注册到S-CSCF的地址进行有效性检查,并在检验有效后,继续短信的发送流程;而所述的未注册标识未经注册过程,因此IP-SM-GW无法检测到为未注册标识指定的某S-CSCF地址的有效性,如果依然要求IP-SM-GW对未注册标识的S-CSCF地址作有效性检查,则将使接下来的路由过程无法执行,使整个终结短信过程失效。In addition, in the above method 21 to method 24, the IP-SM-GW does not check the validity of the S-CSCF address associated with the unregistered identifier as it does for ordinary registered users. Because for a registered user, the IP-SM-GW will check the validity of the user's address registered with the S-CSCF, and after the verification is valid, continue the sending process of the short message; and the unregistered identifier has not been registered, Therefore, the IP-SM-GW cannot detect the validity of an S-CSCF address specified for an unregistered identity. If the IP-SM-GW is still required to check the validity of the S-CSCF address of an unregistered identity, the receiving The following routing process cannot be executed, so that the entire process of terminating short messages is invalid.
本发明针对上述方法21至方法24,相应地给出以下实施例。The present invention aims at the above method 21 to method 24, and correspondingly provides the following embodiments.
结合附图4和附图5说明本发明给出的与所述的方法21对应的实施例一如下所述,包括步骤:In conjunction with accompanying drawing 4 and accompanying drawing 5, the embodiment one corresponding to the described method 21 provided by the present invention is as follows, including steps:
步骤51至步骤55可选择执行与方法11对应的步骤a1至步骤a5,或者与方法12对应的步骤b1或步骤b5,或与方法13对应的步骤c1或步骤c5;
步骤56、IP-SM-GW在接收到短信后,根据短信被叫方判断该被叫方没有登记对应的S-CSCF地址,即该被叫方未注册;或者根据该IP-SM-GW上配置的公共业务标识列表,判断出该被叫用户为公共业务标识后,IP-SM-GW发送查询请求Query Req消息到HSS/HLR,再次请求路由信息;Step 56: After receiving the short message, the IP-SM-GW judges that the called party has not registered the corresponding S-CSCF address according to the short message, that is, the called party is not registered; or according to the IP-SM-GW Configured public service identification list, after judging that the called user is a public service identification, IP-SM-GW sends a query request Query Req message to HSS/HLR, and requests routing information again;
步骤56中所述的请求消息功能可以利用I-CSCF和HSS/HLR之间原有的LIR和LIA消息,也可扩充Sh接口的消息参数来实现。The request message function described in step 56 can be implemented by using the original LIR and LIA messages between the I-CSCF and the HSS/HLR, or by expanding the message parameters of the Sh interface.
步骤57、HSS/HLR在接收到所述的查询请求消息后,根据存储的公共业务标识和AS的对应关系,发送查询响应Query Rsp消息给IP-SM-GW,返回AS的地址;Step 57. After receiving the query request message, the HSS/HLR sends a query response Query Rsp message to the IP-SM-GW according to the stored public service identifier and the corresponding relationship of the AS, and returns the address of the AS;
所述的查询响应消息中携带AS地址。The query response message carries the AS address.
步骤58、IP-SM-GW接收到所述的AS地址后,将短信转发到该AS;Step 58: After receiving the AS address, the IP-SM-GW forwards the short message to the AS;
步骤59、AS在收到所述的短信后,向IP-SM-GW返回200OK响应;Step 59: After receiving the short message, the AS returns a 200 OK response to the IP-SM-GW;
步骤510、之后,AS根据公共业务标识的业务信息,将所述的短信发给各个终端所注册的S-CSCF;Step 510, after that, the AS sends the short message to the S-CSCF registered by each terminal according to the service information of the public service identifier;
步骤511、S-CSCF接收到所述的短信后,将该短信转发给对应的一个或多个UE;Step 511, after receiving the short message, the S-CSCF forwards the short message to one or more corresponding UEs;
步骤512、UE接收到所述的短信后,向S-CSCF返回200OK响应;
步骤513、S-CSCF接收到UE的响应后,向AS返回200OK。Step 513: After receiving the response from the UE, the S-CSCF returns 200 OK to the AS.
在上述步骤51至步骤513中,步骤51至步骤55为方法11的具体实现方式,步骤56至步骤519为运用所述方法21实现电路域的短信到达IMS域公共业务标识所在应用服务器的路由过程。其中,步骤510至步骤513为可选步骤,并且,由上述步骤511的实现可见,本发明可实现短信的群发功能。另外,图4中各网元间的消息交互的具体内容与过程与上述实施例一相关步骤对应。In the
结合附图6和附图7说明本发明给出的与方法22对应的实施例二如下:
步骤71至步骤75可同步骤51至步骤55;
步骤76、IP-SM-GW根据ENUM/DNS解析出公共业务标识的AS所在域的一个I-CSCF,把短信转发给此I-CSCF;Step 76, IP-SM-GW resolves an I-CSCF in the domain where the AS of the public service identifier is located according to ENUM/DNS, and forwards the short message to the I-CSCF;
所述的ENUM(Telephone Number Mapping working group,电话号码映射工作组)是IETF发布的标准,它定义了如何将遵循E.164标准的电话号码转换为域名格式存放于DNS服务器,如果所述的公共业务标识号码遵循E.164标准,可采用该实施方式,并且,此时所述的IP-SM-GW须包含ENUM功能。The ENUM (Telephone Number Mapping working group, Telephone Number Mapping working group) is a standard issued by the IETF, which defines how to convert the telephone number following the E.164 standard into a domain name format and store it in the DNS server. If the public The service identification number complies with the E.164 standard, and this implementation mode can be adopted, and the IP-SM-GW mentioned at this time must include the ENUM function.
步骤77、I-CSCF接收到所述短信后,向IP-SM-GW返回200OK响应。Step 77: After receiving the short message, the I-CSCF returns a 200 OK response to the IP-SM-GW.
步骤78、I-CSCF给HSS/HLR发送LIR消息请求被叫方,即所述的公共业务标识的路由信息;Step 78. The I-CSCF sends a LIR message to the HSS/HLR to request the called party, that is, the routing information of the public service identifier;
步骤78中所述的HSS/HLR可能与步骤73中的HSS/HLR不是同一个,因为该两个HSS/HLR可能处于不同的归属域,这并不影响对正确的AS地址的获取,只要在实际操作中搞清上述两个HSS/HLR的作用即可。The HSS/HLR described in step 78 may not be the same as the HSS/HLR in step 73, because the two HSS/HLRs may be in different home domains, which does not affect the acquisition of the correct AS address, as long as the In actual operation, it is sufficient to clarify the functions of the above two HSS/HLR.
步骤79、HSS/HLR接收到上述LIR消息后,向I-CSCF返回LIA消息,该LIA消息中携带公共业务标识所在AS的地址;Step 79. After receiving the LIR message, the HSS/HLR returns a LIA message to the I-CSCF, and the LIA message carries the address of the AS where the public service identifier is located;
步骤710、I-CSCF接收到上述AS地址后,将所述短信转发给该AS;Step 710, after receiving the above-mentioned AS address, the I-CSCF forwards the short message to the AS;
步骤711、AS接收到所述的短信后,向I-CSCF返回200OK响应。Step 711, after receiving the short message, the AS returns a 200 OK response to the I-CSCF.
上述步骤76至步骤711为运用所述方法22实现电路域的短信到达IMS域公共业务标识所在应用服务器的路由过程。The above step 76 to step 711 is to use the method 22 to implement the routing process for the short message in the circuit domain to reach the application server where the public service identifier in the IMS domain is located.
另外,图6中各网元间的消息交互的具体内容与过程与上述实施例二相关步骤对应。In addition, the specific content and process of message interaction between network elements in FIG. 6 correspond to the relevant steps in the second embodiment above.
结合附图8和附图9说明本发明给出的与方法23对应的实施例三如下:
步骤91至步骤95可同步骤51至步骤55;
步骤96、IP-SM-GW预先配置一个所支持域或网络名称的列表,或可以配置成直接到DNS查询;Step 96, IP-SM-GW pre-configures a list of supported domains or network names, or can be configured to directly query DNS;
步骤97、如果IP-SM-GW所维护的该列表中相关内容与IP-SM-GW接收到的短信被叫方公共业务标识对应的网络域名匹配,或IP-SM-GW配置为直接到DNS查询,则IP-SM-GW发送DNS查询DNS Query消息给DNS服务器;Step 97: If the relevant content in the list maintained by the IP-SM-GW matches the network domain name corresponding to the public service identifier of the called party in the short message received by the IP-SM-GW, or the IP-SM-GW is configured to directly access the DNS query, the IP-SM-GW sends a DNS query DNS Query message to the DNS server;
步骤98、DNS服务器在接收到上述查询消息后,向IP-SM-GW返回PSI所在的AS地址;Step 98: After receiving the above query message, the DNS server returns the AS address where the PSI is located to the IP-SM-GW;
步骤99、IP-SM-GW在接收到上述AS地址后,将所述短信转发给该AS;Step 99. After receiving the above-mentioned AS address, the IP-SM-GW forwards the short message to the AS;
步骤910、所述的AS在接收到所述短信后,向IP-SM-GW返回200OK响应。Step 910, after receiving the short message, the AS returns a 200 OK response to the IP-SM-GW.
上述步骤96至步骤910为运用所述方法23实现电路域的短信到达IMS域公共业务标识所在应用服务器的路由过程。The above step 96 to step 910 is to use the method 23 to implement the routing process for the short message in the circuit domain to reach the application server where the public service identifier in the IMS domain is located.
另外,图8中各网元间的消息交互的具体内容与过程与上述实施例三相关步骤对应。In addition, the specific content and process of message interaction between network elements in FIG. 8 correspond to the relevant steps in the third embodiment above.
结合附图8和附图10说明本发明给出的与方法24对应的实施例四如下:
步骤101至步骤105可同步骤51至步骤55;Step 101 to step 105 can be the same as
步骤106、IP-SM-GW根据S-CSCF的数据配置指定一个S-CSCF,把短信转发给此S-CSCF;Step 106, the IP-SM-GW specifies an S-CSCF according to the data configuration of the S-CSCF, and forwards the short message to the S-CSCF;
步骤107:所述的S-CSCF接收到所述短信后,向IP-SM-GW返回200OK响应;Step 107: After receiving the short message, the S-CSCF returns a 200 OK response to the IP-SM-GW;
步骤108:S-CSCF根据过滤规则或DNS解析到AS地址,并将所述的短信转发给所述AS;Step 108: S-CSCF resolves to the AS address according to filtering rules or DNS, and forwards the short message to the AS;
所述的过滤规则属于IMS域的用户签约数据的内容,在所述步骤108中,S-CSCF通过从归属签约用户服务器HSS下载该过滤规则信息,并根据该过滤规则将未注册标识的业务处理节点对应到相应的AS;所述DNS解析即通过未注册标识对应的域名查找相应的AS地址。The filtering rule belongs to the content of the user subscription data in the IMS domain. In the step 108, the S-CSCF downloads the filtering rule information from the home subscriber server HSS, and processes the service of the unregistered identifier according to the filtering rule The node corresponds to the corresponding AS; the DNS resolution is to find the corresponding AS address through the domain name corresponding to the unregistered identifier.
步骤109:所述的AS接收到所述短信后,向S-CSCF返回200OK响应。Step 109: After receiving the short message, the AS returns a 200 OK response to the S-CSCF.
上述步骤106至步骤109为运用所述方法24实现电路域的短信到达IMS域公共业务标识或已签约未注册业务的UE所在应用服务器的路由过程。另外,图8中各网元间的消息交互的具体内容和过程与上述实施例四相关步骤对应。The above step 106 to step 109 is the routing process of using the method 24 to realize the short message in the circuit domain to the IMS domain public service identifier or the application server where the UE has signed an unregistered service. In addition, the specific content and process of message interaction between network elements in FIG. 8 correspond to the related steps of the fourth embodiment above.
本发明还提供一种如图11所示的短信的路由寻址系统,具体包括以下功能的模块:The present invention also provides a routing addressing system for short messages as shown in Figure 11, which specifically includes modules with the following functions:
(1)短信接收模块(1) SMS receiving module
设置于短信网关节点,如SMS-IWMSC/SMS-GMSC,用于接收SMSC发送给IMS域的未注册标识的短信,并触发路由请求发送模块。It is set on the SMS gateway node, such as SMS-IWMSC/SMS-GMSC, and is used to receive the SMS sent by SMSC to the IMS domain with an unregistered identifier, and trigger the routing request sending module.
所述的未注册标识包括公共业务标识或已签约未注册业务的用户设备UE标识。The unregistered identity includes a public service identity or a user equipment UE identity that has subscribed to an unregistered service.
(2)IP-SM-GW路由信息获取模块(2) IP-SM-GW routing information acquisition module
用于向归属位置寄存单元获取IP-SM-GW的路由信息,并提供给短信发送模块。It is used to obtain the routing information of the IP-SM-GW from the home location registration unit, and provide it to the short message sending module.
所述的IP-SM-GW路由信息获取模块具体包括:Described IP-SM-GW routing information acquisition module specifically includes:
IP-SM-GW路由请求发送模块,设置于所述的短信网关节点,用于向归属域位置寄存单元发送与未注册标识对应的IP-SM-GW地址的路由请求,并触发IP-SM-GW地址信息获取模块;The IP-SM-GW routing request sending module is arranged on the short message gateway node, and is used to send the routing request of the IP-SM-GW address corresponding to the unregistered identifier to the home domain location registration unit, and trigger the IP-SM- GW address information acquisition module;
IP-SM-GW地址信息获取模块,设置于相应的网络节点,如HSS/HLR或从短信网关到归属域位置寄存单元间的路由信令经过的信令拦截点,用于获取与所述未注册标识对应的IP-SM-GW地址;The IP-SM-GW address information acquisition module is set at the corresponding network node, such as HSS/HLR or the signaling interception point through which the routing signaling from the short message gateway to the home domain location registration unit passes, and is used to obtain the information related to the unknown The IP-SM-GW address corresponding to the registration identifier;
当被叫方为所述的已签约未注册业务的UE标识,并且该UE标识为在IMS域注册后注销的UE时,所述的IP-SM-GW地址信息获取模块设置于所述归属域位置寄存单元,并且所述IP-SM-GW地址信息获取模块直接从所述归属域位置寄存单元获取该UE标识在注册时所登记的IP-SM-GW地址。When the called party is the UE identity that has signed an unregistered service, and the UE identity is a UE that has been deregistered after registration in the IMS domain, the IP-SM-GW address information acquisition module is set in the home domain The location registration unit, and the IP-SM-GW address information obtaining module directly obtains the IP-SM-GW address registered by the UE identity during registration from the home domain location registration unit.
IP-SM-GW地址信息下发模块,设置于短信网关节点,由IP-SM-GW地址信息获取模块触发,用于将获取的IP-SM-GW地址信息下发到短信发送模块。The IP-SM-GW address information delivery module is set at the SMS gateway node, triggered by the IP-SM-GW address information acquisition module, and used to deliver the acquired IP-SM-GW address information to the SMS sending module.
(3)IP-SM-GW地址信息设置模块(3) IP-SM-GW address information setting module
设置于相应的网络节点,如HSS/HLR或从短信网关到归属域位置寄存单元间的路由信令经过的信令拦截点,用于在所述的网络节点上设置与未注册标识对应的一个或多个IP-SM-GW地址。Set at the corresponding network node, such as HSS/HLR or the signaling interception point through which the routing signaling from the SMS gateway to the home domain location registration unit passes, and is used to set a corresponding unregistered identifier on the network node. or multiple IP-SM-GW addresses.
当IP-SM-GW地址信息设置模块设置于所述的信令拦截点时,所述的IP-SM-GW地址信息获取模块设置于该信令拦截点,并且所述的系统还包括:When the IP-SM-GW address information setting module is set at the signaling interception point, the IP-SM-GW address information acquisition module is set at the signaling interception point, and the system also includes:
(4)IP-SM-GW路由请求信令拦截模块(4) IP-SM-GW routing request signaling interception module
设置于所述的信令拦截点,用于拦截短信网关节点向归属域位置寄存单元发送的IP-SM-GW路由请求信令,并触发IP-SM-GW地址信息获取模块。Set at the signaling interception point, used to intercept the IP-SM-GW routing request signaling sent by the short message gateway node to the home domain location registration unit, and trigger the IP-SM-GW address information acquisition module.
当在IP-SM-GW地址信息设置模块上设置与未注册标识对应的多个IP-SM-GW地址时,则该IP-SM-GW地址信息设置模块设置于HSS/HLR上,并且此时所述的系统还包括:When multiple IP-SM-GW addresses corresponding to the unregistered identification are set on the IP-SM-GW address information setting module, then the IP-SM-GW address information setting module is set on the HSS/HLR, and at this time The system also includes:
(5)IP-SM-GW动态指定模块,设置于所述的HSS/HLR,用于为所述的未注册标识动态指定一个预先设置的IP-SM-GW。(5) An IP-SM-GW dynamic specifying module, set in the HSS/HLR, for dynamically specifying a preset IP-SM-GW for the unregistered identifier.
(6)短信发送模块(6) SMS sending module
设置于所述的短信网关节点,用于将短信从所述的短信网关节点发送至IP-SM-GW,并触发AS地址寻址模块。It is set at the short message gateway node, and is used for sending short messages from the short message gateway node to the IP-SM-GW, and triggering the AS address addressing module.
(7)AS地址寻址模块(7) AS address addressing module
由所述IP-SM-GW发起寻址,用于寻址到IMS域的未注册标识所在的AS。The addressing is initiated by the IP-SM-GW, and is used to address the AS where the unregistered identity in the IMS domain is located.
当上文方法描述中的所述方法21或方法22时,所述的系统还包括:When the method 21 or method 22 in the method description above, the system also includes:
(8)AS地址信息设置模块(8) AS address information setting module
用于在HSS/HLR或专门设置的网络节点上设置AS地址信息,当IP-SM-GW向归属域位置寄存单元或专门设置的网络节点直接查询并取回公共业务标识所在的AS地址时,将AS地址信息提供给相应的AS地址信息下发模块;或当IP-SM-GW指定一个I-CSCF,由该I-CSCF到归属域位置寄存单元或专门设置的网络节点取回公共业务标识所在的AS地址时,将AS地址信息提供给相应AS地址信息获取模块。It is used to set the AS address information on the HSS/HLR or a specially set network node. When the IP-SM-GW directly inquires and retrieves the AS address where the public service identifier is located from the home domain location registration unit or a specially set network node, Provide the AS address information to the corresponding AS address information delivery module; or when IP-SM-GW specifies an I-CSCF, the I-CSCF retrieves the public service identifier from the home domain location registration unit or a specially set network node When the AS address is located, the AS address information is provided to the corresponding AS address information obtaining module.
通常,在具体实施中选择在HSS/HLR上设置AS地址信息设置模块,并且图11体现的也是所述AS地址信息设置模块设置于HSS/HLR的情况;若在所述专门设置网络节点上设置AS地址信息,则除添加该专门设置的网络节点外,其他情形与在HSS/HLR设置AS地址信息类似。Usually, the AS address information setting module is selected to be set on the HSS/HLR in specific implementation, and what Fig. 11 embodies is also the situation that the AS address information setting module is set on the HSS/HLR; AS address information, except for adding the specially set network node, other situations are similar to setting AS address information in HSS/HLR.
(9)短信转发模块,用于根据寻址到的AS地址将所述短信转发给对应的AS。(9) A short message forwarding module, configured to forward the short message to the corresponding AS according to the addressed AS address.
其中,所述的AS地址寻址模块具体包括:Wherein, the AS address addressing module specifically includes:
S-CSCF指定模块,设置于IP-SM-GW,用于指定一个未注册标识对应的S-CSCF,并将所述短信从所述IP-SM-GW转发至该S-CSCF,并触发AS地址解析模块;The S-CSCF specifying module is set in the IP-SM-GW, and is used to specify an S-CSCF corresponding to an unregistered identifier, forward the short message from the IP-SM-GW to the S-CSCF, and trigger the AS address resolution module;
AS地址解析模块,设置于所述的S-CSCF,用于解析出未注册标识所在的AS地址,并触发短信转发模块将所述短信从该S-CSCF转发至相应的AS;并且,此时,短信转发模块设置在所述的S-CSCF上。The AS address resolution module is set in the S-CSCF, and is used to resolve the AS address where the unregistered identifier is located, and trigger the short message forwarding module to forward the short message from the S-CSCF to the corresponding AS; and, at this time , the short message forwarding module is set on the S-CSCF.
由S-CSCF指定模块、AS地址信息解析模块该两个模块可实现IP-SM-GW通过S-CSCF的间接寻址的过程,与上述方法24对应。The two modules designated by the S-CSCF and the AS address information parsing module can realize the indirect addressing process of the IP-SM-GW through the S-CSCF, which corresponds to the method 24 above.
当被叫方为所述的公共业务标识时,所述的AS地址寻址模块具体包括:When the called party identifies the public service, the AS address addressing module specifically includes:
AS地址信息请求发送模块,设置于IP-SM-GW,用于向HSS/HLR(或专门设置的网络节点)发送公共业务标识所在AS的路由请求,并触发AS地址信息下发模块;The AS address information request sending module is set in the IP-SM-GW, and is used to send the routing request of the AS where the public service identifier is located to the HSS/HLR (or a specially set network node), and trigger the AS address information sending module;
AS地址信息下发模块,设置于HSS/HLR(或专门设置的网络节点),用于从AS地址信息设置模块获取所述的AS地址信息,将所述AS地址信息下发到IP-SM-GW,并触发短信转发模块将短信从IP-SM-GW转发至相应的AS;并且,此时,短信转发模块设置在所述的IP-SM-GW上。AS address information delivery module, set in HSS/HLR (or specially set network node), used to obtain the AS address information from the AS address information setting module, and send the AS address information to the IP-SM- GW, and trigger the short message forwarding module to forward the short message from the IP-SM-GW to the corresponding AS; and, at this time, the short message forwarding module is set on the IP-SM-GW.
与上文所述的方法21对应,由AS地址信息请求发送模块和AS地址信息下发模块该两个模块可实现IP-SM-GW的直接寻址的过程。Corresponding to method 21 described above, the AS address information request sending module and the AS address information sending module can realize the direct addressing process of the IP-SM-GW.
或者,所述的AS地址寻址模块具体包括:Or, the AS address addressing module specifically includes:
I-CSCF指定模块,设置于IP-SM-GW,用于为公共业务标识所在AS指定一个I-CSCF,并将所述短信转发至该I-CSCF;The I-CSCF specifying module is set in the IP-SM-GW, and is used to specify an I-CSCF for the AS where the public service identifier is located, and forward the short message to the I-CSCF;
AS地址信息获取模块,设置于所述的I-CSCF,由I-CSCF指定模块触发,用于从AS地址信息设置模块获取公共业务标识所在AS的地址信息,并触发短信转发模块将所述短信从该I-CSCF转发至相应的AS;并且,此时,短信转发模块设置在所述的I-CSCF上;The AS address information acquisition module is set in the I-CSCF, triggered by the I-CSCF specified module, used to obtain the address information of the AS where the public service identifier is located from the AS address information setting module, and trigger the short message forwarding module to send the short message Forwarding from the I-CSCF to the corresponding AS; and, at this time, the short message forwarding module is set on the I-CSCF;
与上文所述的方法22对应,由I-CSCF指定模块、AS地址信息获取模块该两个模块可实现IP-SM-GW通过I-CSCF的间接寻址的过程。Corresponding to method 22 described above, the two modules of the I-CSCF designation module and the AS address information acquisition module can realize the indirect addressing process of the IP-SM-GW through the I-CSCF.
或者,所述的AS地址寻址模块具体包括:Or, the AS address addressing module specifically includes:
IP-SM-GW到DNS的查询配置模块,设置于IP-SM-GW,用于配置IP-SM-GW所支持域或网络名称信息,或者用于将IP-SM-GW配置为直接到DNS查询,并触发AS地址信息返回模块;IP-SM-GW to DNS query configuration module, set in IP-SM-GW, used to configure domain or network name information supported by IP-SM-GW, or used to configure IP-SM-GW directly to DNS Query and trigger the AS address information return module;
AS地址信息查询模块,设置于DNS,用于从DNS查询公共业务标识所在AS的地址信息;The AS address information query module is set in the DNS and is used to query the address information of the AS where the public service identifier is located from the DNS;
AS地址信息下发模块,设置于所述的DNS,用于将所述的AS地址信息返回所述的IP-SM-GW,并触发短信转发模块将所述短信从所述IP-SM-GW转发至相应的AS;此时,短信转发模块设置在所述的IP-SM-GW上。AS address information delivery module, set in the DNS, used to return the AS address information to the IP-SM-GW, and trigger the short message forwarding module to send the short message from the IP-SM-GW forward to the corresponding AS; at this time, the short message forwarding module is set on the IP-SM-GW.
与上文所述的方法23对应,由IP-SM-GW到DNS的查询配置模块、AS地址信息查询模块和AS地址信息下发模块该三个模块可实现IP-SM-GW通过DNS的寻址过程。Corresponding to method 23 described above, the three modules from IP-SM-GW to DNS query configuration module, AS address information query module and AS address information distribution module can realize IP-SM-GW's search through DNS. address process.
所述的寻址模块可通过上述模块相应的组合实现终结短信的寻址过程。The addressing module can realize the addressing process of terminating the short message through the corresponding combination of the above modules.
综上所述,本发明能够有效解决短信到IMS域应用服务器的路由寻址问题,将电路域和IMS域的短信扩展到IMS域的公共业务标识,因此本发明能够实现电路域的UE向IMS域的公共业务标识发送短信的功能,从而实现CS域用户与IMS域的公共业务标识间的短信互通。本发明还能够实现用户通过短信与应用服务器进行交互的过程,如实现用户签约等操作。同时,本发明能够为CS域和IMS域用户提供更加丰富的应用,如实现短信群发功能,增强用户的体验。In summary, the present invention can effectively solve the problem of routing and addressing from short messages to IMS domain application servers, and extend short messages in the circuit domain and IMS domain to public service identifiers in the IMS domain. The function of sending short messages by the public service identifier of the domain, so as to realize the intercommunication of short messages between the CS domain user and the public service identifier of the IMS domain. The present invention can also realize the process that the user interacts with the application server through the short message, such as realizing the operations such as user signing. At the same time, the present invention can provide more abundant applications for CS domain and IMS domain users, such as realizing the function of sending short messages in groups, and enhancing user experience.
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求书的保护范围为准。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention can easily think of changes or Replacement should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.
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| WO2002087265A2 (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2002-10-31 | Nokia Corporation | Passing information in a communication system |
| AU2004214336A1 (en) * | 2003-02-19 | 2004-09-02 | Nokia Corporation | Routing messages via an IMS system |
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