CN101101356A - Fabrication of microfluidic optical waveguides on glass substrates using femtosecond laser - Google Patents
Fabrication of microfluidic optical waveguides on glass substrates using femtosecond laser Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101101356A CN101101356A CNA2007100441733A CN200710044173A CN101101356A CN 101101356 A CN101101356 A CN 101101356A CN A2007100441733 A CNA2007100441733 A CN A2007100441733A CN 200710044173 A CN200710044173 A CN 200710044173A CN 101101356 A CN101101356 A CN 101101356A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- optical waveguide
- femtosecond laser
- sample
- glass substrate
- microchannel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DLKQHBOKULLWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromonaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(Br)=CC=CC2=C1 DLKQHBOKULLWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005459 micromachining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- ILQHFISNNSQESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene;hydrobromide Chemical compound Br.C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 ILQHFISNNSQESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006088 Fotoceram Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006090 Foturan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
一种利用飞秒激光在玻璃基底上制备微流体光波导的方法，包括下列步骤：①飞秒刻蚀：将玻璃基底固定在电动平移台上，调节飞秒激光通过显微物镜聚焦后对玻璃芯片表面进行辐照，通过计算机移动电动平移台，使玻璃表面产生烧蚀线，形成样品；②超声清洗：加工完毕后，取下样品并置于盛有无水酒精的超声波清洗仪中清洗，使样品的烧蚀线成为内壁光滑的微通道；③注入液芯：对样品的微通道注入折射率高于玻璃基底的流体试剂便制得了所需的流体光波导。
A method for preparing a microfluidic optical waveguide on a glass substrate using a femtosecond laser comprises the following steps: ① femtosecond etching: fixing the glass substrate on an electric translation stage, adjusting the femtosecond laser to focus through a microscope objective lens and irradiating the surface of a glass chip, and moving the electric translation stage through a computer to generate ablation lines on the glass surface to form a sample; ② ultrasonic cleaning: after processing, removing the sample and placing it in an ultrasonic cleaning instrument containing anhydrous alcohol for cleaning, so that the ablation lines of the sample become microchannels with smooth inner walls; ③ injecting a liquid core: injecting a fluid reagent with a refractive index higher than that of the glass substrate into the microchannel of the sample to obtain the required fluid optical waveguide.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to microfluid optical waveguide, particularly a kind of method of utilizing femtosecond laser on substrate of glass, to prepare microfluid optical waveguide.This method is applicable at various glass and transparent polymer surface preparation microfluid optical waveguide.
Background technology
Learn device with all solid state micro-opto and compare, microfluidic device has unique advantage, for example can be by controlling the optical property that liquid mediums in the microchannel changes device, and two kinds of inconsistent fluids can also provide the high optical flat of flatness etc.Micro-optic and micro-fluidic technologies combined can prepare various novel microfluid optical device, it will be widely used in fields such as chip lab or micro-total analysis system.
Microfluid optical waveguide preparation method in the past comprises:
(1) use soft lithographic technique to go out the microchannel in transparent organic polymer material surface working, in passage, inject the fluid media (medium) of refractive index then a little more than polymkeric substance, this method need use expensive mother matrix and a series of such as pour into a mould, duplicate, subsequent operation such as transition diagram is (referring to document: O.J.A.Schueller, X.Zhao, et al., Advanced Materials, Vol.11, P 31,1999);
(2) fluid media (medium) of injection high index of refraction in hollow glass capillary, this type of glass capillary is to use the glass fibre of special-purpose drawing device stretching fusion to prepare, diameter capillaceous generally arrives between the hundreds of micrometer range (referring to document: A.Hanning tens, J.Westberg, et al., Electrophoresis, Vol.21, P 3290,2000).
Current, the femtosecond laser parallel micromachining technology with its machining precision height, thermal effect is little, damage threshold is low and can realize that advantages such as three-dimensional little processing are particularly useful for the preparation of various microstructures to transparent material.Utilize the femtosecond laser parallel micromachining technology in conjunction with supporting processes such as the thermal treatment in later stage and HF acid corrosions, people process three dimension microchannels that internal diameter is ten micron dimensions in the fotoceram inside of a kind of Foturan of being named as, and demonstrated its function of mixing two kinds of solution (referring to document: M.Masuda, K.Sugioka, et al., Applied Physics A, Vol.76, P 857,2003); Also there is the people directly to utilize the line focus femtosecond laser beam to process microchannel that live width is ten micron dimensions (referring to document: M.S.Giridhar in addition at the borosilicate glass chip surface, K.Seong, etal., Applied Optics, Vol.43, P 4584,2004), but only demonstrated its functional characteristic, and its optical function characteristic that is unrealized as microfluidic channel.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome soft in the past lithographic technique and the drawn glass kapillary prepares the shortcoming that optical waveguide needs complicated technology, a kind of method of utilizing femtosecond laser to prepare microfluid optical waveguide fast on substrate of glass is provided, further improve machining precision, thereby realize the single mode optical waveguide so that the microchannel internal diameter is reduced to below ten microns.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of method of utilizing femtosecond laser to prepare microfluid optical waveguide on substrate of glass is characterised in that to comprise the following steps:
1. femtosecond etching: substrate of glass is fixed on the motorized precision translation stage, regulates femtosecond laser and focus on the back by microcobjective irradiation is carried out on the glass-chip surface, move motorized precision translation stage, make glass surface produce the ablation line, form sample by computing machine;
2. ultrasonic cleaning: after the completion of processing, take off sample and place the ultrasonic washing instrument that fills anhydrous alcohol to clean 15-20 minute, make the ablation line obtain the microchannel of inner wall smooth;
3. inject the liquid core: the fluid reagent that refractive index is higher than substrate of glass is injected in the microchannel of sample just make required optical waveguide.
The detailed process of described injection liquid core is: first allotment fluid reagent, will have the paraffin oil of different refractivity and α-a naphthalene bromide by volume the ratio mixing preparation form, the scope of the refractive index of this reagent is: 1.52～1.658; Use liquid-transfering gun that deployed reagent is injected the microchannel then, blow away microchannel residual reagent on every side with ear washing bulb then.
Utilize the refractive index of regulating described reagent, to obtain multimode lightguide or monomode optical waveguide.
Compare with technology in the past, the invention has the advantages that:
1, method simple and flexible: after putting up light path system, the microchannel that just can obtain required form of moving by the control translation stage, the post-processed process is also simpler, only need use ultrasonic washing instrument to clean, the machining chips of removing in the microchannel makes fluid communication, thereby has higher working (machining) efficiency.
2, machining precision height: the femtosecond laser parallel micromachining precision can break through diffraction limit in theory, and the gating pulse energy can obtain the optical waveguide of diameter in micron or even sub-micrometer scale, and they have important application in the nanophotonics field.
3, extensibility is good: use this technology not only can make optical waveguide, can also process a series of photonics devices such as light wave beam splitter based on fluid, coupling mechanism, micro-ring resonant cavity by programming Control translation stage mobile; Utilize the present technique also can be on same substrate of glass with integrated preparations of multiple function element such as microfluid, micro-optic, micromechanics and microelectronics.
4, the rapidoprint cost is low: the glass-chip of use is common microscope slide, and is cheap.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 prepares the schematic flow sheet of microfluid optical waveguide for femtosecond laser of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is the used experimental provision synoptic diagram of waveguiding effect of demonstration microfluid optical waveguide.
Embodiment
See also Fig. 1 earlier, Fig. 1 is the preparation process synoptic diagram of microfluid optical waveguide of the present invention.
Utilize the present invention can prepare straight or crooked optical waveguide, but because when the leaded light performance of demonstration waveguide, can the coincidence phenomenon of coupled laser and output beam take place in the straight optical waveguide and cause the output mode resolution unclear, crooked waveguide then can be avoided this situation.Therefore will be example to prepare the one 90 crooked arc optical waveguide of degree, provide the scheme and the result that utilize femtosecond laser on substrate of glass, to prepare microfluid optical waveguide fast, specifically comprise following three steps:
(1) femtosecond etching: what we used in the preparation process is the titanium-doped sapphire fs-laser system that Spectra PhysicsSpitfire company produces, and pulsewidth is 40 ± 2fs, and centre wavelength is 800nm, and repetition frequency is 1kHz.Processing employed femtosecond laser single pulse energy is 7.1 μ J, and is that 0.46 microcobjective focuses on light beam with numerical aperture.With common microscope slide cut lengths is fritter and six mirror polish of 13mm * 5mm * 1mm, get a glass sample and be fixed on, simultaneously ccd video camera is connected on the computing machine so that the real-time monitored process by on computer-controlled D translation/universal stage.Translation stage translational speed by computer settings is 160 μ m/s, in order to make the inner wall smooth of microchannel, has adopted and has repeatedly scanned method for processing, comes flyback retrace along dotted line in the device synoptic diagram, is not less than 20 times.
(2) ultrasonic cleaning: after the completion of processing, take off sample and place the ultrasonic washing instrument that fills anhydrous alcohol to clean 15-20 minute.Be the optical waveguide of 90 ° of bendings making, the width at cross-sectional type top is about 7 μ m, and the degree of depth is 16 μ m.Can wait the cross-sectional type of controlling the microchannel by the pulse energy of control femtosecond laser, the numerical aperture and the scanning times of focusing objective len.
(3) inject the liquid core:, can use the reagent-paraffin oil (n=1.474) and α-a naphthalene bromide (n=1.658) of two kinds of different refractivities in order to form liquid core waveguide structure.Because the refractive index of the glass-chip that uses is 1.516, must mix above-mentioned two kinds of reagent by different volume ratios to make the range of adjustment of refractive index be 1.52～1.658 for this reason.Use the Eppendorf liquid-transfering gun of 10 μ L that deployed reagent is injected the microchannel,, also need use ear washing bulb to blow away residual reagent around the microchannel for fear of too much scattering loss.
After having prepared above-mentioned microfluid optical waveguide, demonstrate its waveguiding effect according to building device as shown in Figure 2: the He-Ne laser beam 1 after will collimating (wavelength is 632.8nm) adopts 20 * microcobjective 2 (numerical aperture is 0.46) be coupled to an end of waveguide 3, cooperate 5 pairs of ripple near fields of ccd video cameras mode imaging at this waveguide output terminal with object lens 4.We observe, and when the sandwich layer refractive index of fluid waveguide is 1.658, can obtain multimode output; Changing liquid core refractive index is 1.527 o'clock, can obtain single mode output.The light intensity space distribution of single mode field pattern also is approximately Gaussian distribution, and these are consistent with the conclusion of waveguide theory.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100441733A CN101101356A (en) | 2007-07-25 | 2007-07-25 | Fabrication of microfluidic optical waveguides on glass substrates using femtosecond laser |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100441733A CN101101356A (en) | 2007-07-25 | 2007-07-25 | Fabrication of microfluidic optical waveguides on glass substrates using femtosecond laser |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101101356A true CN101101356A (en) | 2008-01-09 |
Family
ID=39035716
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100441733A Pending CN101101356A (en) | 2007-07-25 | 2007-07-25 | Fabrication of microfluidic optical waveguides on glass substrates using femtosecond laser |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101101356A (en) |
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101825743A (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2010-09-08 | 西北工业大学 | Fluid optical waveguide structure |
| CN101549852B (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2011-01-26 | 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 | Method for preparing uniform three-dimensional nano fluid channel by femtosecond laser |
| CN102005688A (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2011-04-06 | 山东大学 | Method for preparing slab waveguide laser device in neodymium-doped lutecium vanadate crystal |
| CN102218595A (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2011-10-19 | 哈尔滨工业大学（威海） | Method for preparing micro-fluidic chip |
| CN102336393A (en) * | 2011-10-10 | 2012-02-01 | 上海大学 | Method for preparing hydrophobic micro-structure on surface of organic glass through femtosecond laser |
| CN103613278A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-03-05 | 北京理工大学 | Method for femtosecond laser etching glass based on electronic dynamic regulation and control |
| CN105404068A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2016-03-16 | 浙江工业大学 | Two-dimensional tunable light beam direction regulation method based on fluid optical waveguide |
| CN106526731A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-03-22 | 重庆卓美华视光电有限公司 | Method, device and system for manufacturing glass grating |
| CN107717355A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-02-23 | 厦门大学 | A kind of reactor microchannel manufacture method based on laser secondary operation |
| CN107745197A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-03-02 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | A kind of apparatus and method that electron microscopic sample in situ is prepared using convergence femtosecond laser |
| CN108387973A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-08-10 | 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 | Reduce the method for femtosecond laser direct write bending radius of waveguide |
| CN108490538A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-09-04 | 河南工业大学 | A method of preparing magneto-optic slab guide using the cast of core shell glass and femtosecond laser direct writing technology |
| CN109597179A (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2019-04-09 | 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 | Optical element is internally embedded the fluid for radiating heat channel that declines |
| CN111408856A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-07-14 | 华东师范大学重庆研究院 | A femtosecond plasma grating method and device for manufacturing microfluidic chip |
| CN111474622A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-07-31 | 华东师范大学 | A method for fabricating three-dimensional optical waveguides and photonic device structures in transparent materials |
| CN113176631A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-07-27 | 嘉兴微智光子科技有限公司 | Manufacturing method of optical waveguide and photonic device structure based on fluid channel |
| CN115793145A (en) * | 2022-12-16 | 2023-03-14 | 湖南师范大学 | A Microfluidic Waveguide Variable Optical Attenuator |
-
2007
- 2007-07-25 CN CNA2007100441733A patent/CN101101356A/en active Pending
Cited By (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101549852B (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2011-01-26 | 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 | Method for preparing uniform three-dimensional nano fluid channel by femtosecond laser |
| CN101825743A (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2010-09-08 | 西北工业大学 | Fluid optical waveguide structure |
| CN102005688A (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2011-04-06 | 山东大学 | Method for preparing slab waveguide laser device in neodymium-doped lutecium vanadate crystal |
| CN102218595A (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2011-10-19 | 哈尔滨工业大学（威海） | Method for preparing micro-fluidic chip |
| CN102218595B (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2013-09-11 | 哈尔滨工业大学（威海） | Method for preparing micro-fluidic chip |
| CN102336393A (en) * | 2011-10-10 | 2012-02-01 | 上海大学 | Method for preparing hydrophobic micro-structure on surface of organic glass through femtosecond laser |
| CN103613278A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-03-05 | 北京理工大学 | Method for femtosecond laser etching glass based on electronic dynamic regulation and control |
| CN105404068A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2016-03-16 | 浙江工业大学 | Two-dimensional tunable light beam direction regulation method based on fluid optical waveguide |
| CN105404068B (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2018-07-06 | 浙江工业大学 | A kind of two dimensional tunable beam direction regulation and control method based on optical waveguide |
| CN106526731A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-03-22 | 重庆卓美华视光电有限公司 | Method, device and system for manufacturing glass grating |
| CN107745197A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-03-02 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | A kind of apparatus and method that electron microscopic sample in situ is prepared using convergence femtosecond laser |
| CN107717355A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-02-23 | 厦门大学 | A kind of reactor microchannel manufacture method based on laser secondary operation |
| CN107717355B (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2020-02-14 | 厦门大学 | Reactor microchannel manufacturing method based on laser secondary machining |
| CN108387973A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-08-10 | 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 | Reduce the method for femtosecond laser direct write bending radius of waveguide |
| CN108387973B (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2019-12-20 | 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 | Method for reducing bending loss of femtosecond laser direct writing waveguide |
| CN108490538A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-09-04 | 河南工业大学 | A method of preparing magneto-optic slab guide using the cast of core shell glass and femtosecond laser direct writing technology |
| CN109597179A (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2019-04-09 | 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 | Optical element is internally embedded the fluid for radiating heat channel that declines |
| CN109597179B (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2020-11-10 | 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 | Embedded microfluidic cooling channels inside optical components |
| CN111408856A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-07-14 | 华东师范大学重庆研究院 | A femtosecond plasma grating method and device for manufacturing microfluidic chip |
| CN111474622A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-07-31 | 华东师范大学 | A method for fabricating three-dimensional optical waveguides and photonic device structures in transparent materials |
| CN111474622B (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2022-08-16 | 华东师范大学 | Method for preparing three-dimensional optical waveguide and photonic device structure in transparent material |
| CN113176631A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-07-27 | 嘉兴微智光子科技有限公司 | Manufacturing method of optical waveguide and photonic device structure based on fluid channel |
| CN115793145A (en) * | 2022-12-16 | 2023-03-14 | 湖南师范大学 | A Microfluidic Waveguide Variable Optical Attenuator |
| CN115793145B (en) * | 2022-12-16 | 2025-07-04 | 湖南师范大学 | A microfluidic waveguide variable optical attenuator |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101101356A (en) | Fabrication of microfluidic optical waveguides on glass substrates using femtosecond laser | |
| CN105499806B (en) | The femtosecond laser direct-writing device and method of ring-like waveguide in transparent material | |
| Sugioka et al. | Three‐dimensional femtosecond laser micromachining of photosensitive glass for biomicrochips | |
| Nolte et al. | Ultrafast laser processing: new options for three-dimensional photonic structures | |
| Grosjean et al. | Fiber microaxicons fabricated by a polishing technique for the generation of Bessel-like beams | |
| Liu et al. | Fabrication of single-mode circular optofluidic waveguides in fused silica using femtosecond laser microfabrication | |
| CN111302616B (en) | A kind of laser direct writing preparation method of chalcogenide glass fiber | |
| CN103399377A (en) | Femtosecond laser direct writing sapphire ring light guide and preparation method thereof | |
| Piacentini et al. | Advanced photonic and optofluidic devices fabricated in glass via femtosecond laser micromachining | |
| Wang et al. | Three-dimensional integration of microoptical components buried inside photosensitive glass by femtosecond laser direct writing | |
| CN103920545B (en) | Microfluid tunable optical filter based on PDMS (Polydimethylsiloxane) chip and manufacture method thereof | |
| CN111474622B (en) | Method for preparing three-dimensional optical waveguide and photonic device structure in transparent material | |
| Hasse et al. | Selective etching of fs-laser inscribed high aspect ratio microstructures in YAG | |
| Perevoznik et al. | Writing 3D waveguides with femtosecond pulses in polymers | |
| Yalizay et al. | Versatile liquid-core optofluidic waveguides fabricated in hydrophobic silica aerogels by femtosecond-laser ablation | |
| CN105068238B (en) | Stress adjustable optical fiber optical control system based on graded-index multimode fiber | |
| Sohn et al. | Fabrication of optical splitter and passive alignment technique with a femtosecond laser | |
| Radosavljević et al. | Femtosecond laser-inscribed non-volatile integrated optical switch in fused silica based on microfluidics-controlled total internal reflection | |
| CN113176631A (en) | Manufacturing method of optical waveguide and photonic device structure based on fluid channel | |
| Capps et al. | Digital glass forming of photonics | |
| Choudhury et al. | Towards freeform microlens arrays for near infrared astronomical instruments | |
| CHENG et al. | Three-dimensional femtosecond laser integration in glasses | |
| Ross et al. | Microlenses for astrophotonic instruments manufactured by ultrafast-laser assisted etching | |
| da Silva Maia | Fabrication of optofluidic systems by femtosecond laser micromachining | |
| RU2776601C1 (en) | Method for manufacturing a microconnector for optical fibres on the surface of a substrate |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |