CN101154938A - Power on reset circuit - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明有关于电源启始重置电路,特别有关一种具有两个串联连接的重置电路的电源启始重置电路。The present invention relates to a power on reset circuit, in particular to a power on reset circuit with two reset circuits connected in series.
背景技术Background technique
电源启始重置(power-on reset;POR)电路通常应用于半导体装置中,用以避免当一电源电压供应至半导体装置时所发生的误动作。当半导体装置操作于尚未到达一适当电压准位的电源电压时,将可能产生错误的动作。因此,重置信号(RESET)用于电源电压已经供应但尚未到达一既定电压准位时重置半导体电路,并且于电源电压到达既定电压准位之后,就不再重置半导体装置。A power-on reset (POR) circuit is generally used in semiconductor devices to avoid malfunctions when a power supply voltage is supplied to the semiconductor devices. When the semiconductor device is operated with a power supply voltage that has not reached a proper voltage level, erroneous operations may occur. Therefore, the reset signal (RESET) is used to reset the semiconductor circuit when the power supply voltage has been supplied but has not yet reached a predetermined voltage level, and the semiconductor device is not reset after the power supply voltage reaches the predetermined voltage level.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种电源启始重置电路,包括一第一重置电路,包括一第一比较器用以输出一系统重置信号;以及一第二重置电路,用以输出一第一重置信号,以便控制第一重置电路的动作,使得第一重置电路于一第一电压小于一第一参考电压时,输出系统重置信号。The present invention provides a power reset circuit, including a first reset circuit, including a first comparator for outputting a system reset signal; and a second reset circuit for outputting a first reset signal The signal is used to control the action of the first reset circuit, so that the first reset circuit outputs a system reset signal when a first voltage is lower than a first reference voltage.
本发明亦提供一种电源启始重置电路,包括一第一重置电路,用以于一电源电压的分压小于一第一参考电压时,输出一第一重置信号;以及一第二重置电路,与第一重置电路串联连接,包括一第一比较器由第一重置信号所控制,用以输出一系统重置信号,以便重置一外部电路The present invention also provides a power reset circuit, including a first reset circuit, configured to output a first reset signal when a divided voltage of a power supply voltage is less than a first reference voltage; and a second The reset circuit, connected in series with the first reset circuit, includes a first comparator controlled by the first reset signal to output a system reset signal for resetting an external circuit
本发明亦提供一种电源启始重置电路,包括一第一重置电路,包括一第一比较器具有一第一输入端耦接至一第一参考电压、一第二输入端耦接至一第一节点,以及一输出端用以输出一第一重置信号;以及一第二重置电路,包括一第二比较器具有一第二输入端耦接至一第二参考电压、一第二输入端耦接至一第二节点,以及一输入端用以输出一系统重置信号,其中第一比较器的输出端耦接至第二比较器。The present invention also provides a power reset circuit, including a first reset circuit, including a first comparator with a first input terminal coupled to a first reference voltage, a second input terminal coupled to a The first node, and an output end for outputting a first reset signal; and a second reset circuit, including a second comparator having a second input end coupled to a second reference voltage, a second input The terminal is coupled to a second node, and an input terminal is used to output a system reset signal, wherein the output terminal of the first comparator is coupled to the second comparator.
本发明亦提供一种电源启始重置电路,包括一第一重置电路,包括一第一电压供应单元,用以提供一第一参考电压;以及一第一比较器,包括一第一输入端耦接至第一参考电压、一第二输入端耦接至一第一电阻串中的一第一节点,以及一输出端用以输出一第一重置信号,其中第一电阻串耦接于一电源电压与一接地电压之间;以及一第二重置电路,包括一第二电压供应单元,用以提供一第二参考电压;以及一第二比较器,包括一第一输入端耦接至第二参考电压、一第二输入端耦接至一第二电阻串中的一第二节点,以及一输出端用以输出一系统重置信号,其中第一比较器的输出端耦接至第二电阻串、或第二比较器的一电源端或第二比较器的第二输入端。The present invention also provides a power reset circuit, including a first reset circuit, including a first voltage supply unit, used to provide a first reference voltage; and a first comparator, including a first input terminal is coupled to the first reference voltage, a second input terminal is coupled to a first node in a first resistor string, and an output terminal is used to output a first reset signal, wherein the first resistor string is coupled to between a power supply voltage and a ground voltage; and a second reset circuit including a second voltage supply unit for providing a second reference voltage; and a second comparator including a first input terminal coupling connected to the second reference voltage, a second input terminal coupled to a second node in a second resistor string, and an output terminal used to output a system reset signal, wherein the output terminal of the first comparator is coupled to To the second resistor string, or a power supply terminal of the second comparator or the second input terminal of the second comparator.
本发明亦提供一种电压启始重置方法,包括通过一第一重置电路,于一第一电压低于一第一参考电压时,输出一第一重置信号至一第二重置电路;以及通过一第二重置电路中的一比较器,根据第一重置信号,输出一系统重置信号。The present invention also provides a voltage-initiated reset method, including outputting a first reset signal to a second reset circuit through a first reset circuit when a first voltage is lower than a first reference voltage and outputting a system reset signal according to the first reset signal through a comparator in a second reset circuit.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的电源启始重置电路的一示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a power on reset circuit of the present invention.
图2为电源启始重置电路的一实施例。FIG. 2 is an embodiment of a power on reset circuit.
图3为一电源启始重置电路的一输出波形图。FIG. 3 is an output waveform diagram of a power on reset circuit.
图4为本发明中电源启始重置电路的另一实施例。FIG. 4 is another embodiment of the power on reset circuit in the present invention.
图5为电源启始重置电路的另一实施例。FIG. 5 is another embodiment of the power on reset circuit.
图6为一电源启始重置电路的另一输出波形图。FIG. 6 is another output waveform diagram of a power reset circuit.
图7为一电子装置的-实施例。FIG. 7 is an embodiment of an electronic device.
附图标号:Figure number:
2、4、4A、4B、4C:重置电路;2, 4, 4A, 4B, 4C: reset circuit;
10、10A、10B、10C:电源启始重置电路;10, 10A, 10B, 10C: Power start reset circuit;
20:核心电路; 30:电子装置;20: core circuit; 30: electronic device;
V1、V2:电压; Vdd:电源电压;V1, V2: voltage; Vdd: power supply voltage;
Vgs、Vbg:参考电压; RS1;重置信号;Vgs, Vbg: reference voltage; RS1; reset signal;
SRESET:系统重置信号; GND:接地电压;S RESET : system reset signal; GND: ground voltage;
R1~R5:电阻; M1:MOS晶体管;R1~R5: resistance; M1: MOS transistor;
COM1、COM2:比较器; N1、N2:节点;COM1, COM2: Comparator; N1, N2: Node;
BRC:能带隙电压参考电路; AUX1:多工器。BRC: bandgap voltage reference circuit; AUX1: multiplexer.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了让本发明的上述和其它目的、特征、和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举一较佳实施例,并配合附图,作详细说明如下:In order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, a preferred embodiment is specifically cited below, together with the accompanying drawings, as follows:
图1为本发明的电源启始重置电路的一示意图。如图所示,电源启始重置电路10包括两个串联连接的重置电路2与4,其中重置电路2用以当电压V1(由电源电压Vdd进行分压所求得)低于一参考电压Vgs时,输出一重置信号RS1,并且重置电路4于电压V2低于参考电压Vbg时,输出一系统重置信号SRESET至一外部电路(未图标)。举例而言,参考电压Vgs为一MOS晶体管M1的临界电压,并且小于参考电压Vbg。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a power on reset circuit of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the power-on
要注意的是,来自重置电路2的重置信号RS1于电压V1小于参考电压Vgs时,控制重置电路4中的比较器COM2的动作。当电压V1超过参考电压Vbg时,重置电路2会停止输出重置信号RS1,接着重置电路4根据电压V2(由电源电压Vdd进行分压所求得)与参考电压Vbg,输出系统重置信号SRESET。举例而言,若电压V2小于参考电压Vbg时,比较器COM2会继续输出系统重置信号SRESET,并当电压V2等于(meet)参考电压Vbg时,比较器COM2会停止输出系统重置信号SRESET。因此,电源启始重置电路10可于电源电压Vdd的分压电压小于参考电压Vbg时,输出重置信号SRESET用以重置外部电路,藉以避免外部电路操作于一个较低的电源电压之下。It should be noted that the reset signal RS1 from the
图2为电源启始重置电路的一实施例。如图所示,电源启始重置电路10A包括两个串联连接的重置电路2与4A。重置电路2包括电阻R1~R3、-MOS晶体管M1以及一比较器COM1。电阻R1耦接于电源电压Vdd与MOS晶体管M1之间,MOS晶体管M1耦接于电阻R1与一接地电压GND之间,其中电阻R1与MOS晶体管M1形成一电压提供单元用以提供MOS晶体管M1的临界电压,作为参考电压Vgs。FIG. 2 is an embodiment of a power on reset circuit. As shown, the power on
电阻R2与R3串联连接,电阻R2耦接于电源电压Vdd与节点N1之间,而电阻R3耦接于节点N1的接地电压GND之间,其中电阻R2~R3构成一分压电路(即一电阻串),用以对电源电压Vdd进行分压,以得到节点N1上的电压V1。比较器COM1具有两个输入端分别耦接至参考电压Vgs与节点N1上的电压V1,两个电源端分别耦接至电源电压Vdd与接地电压GND,以及一输出端耦接至重置电路4A中的比较器COM2。举例而言,MOS晶体管M1可由其它型态的晶体管所取代,例如双载子晶体管(BJTs)、接面场效晶体管(FETs)…等等。The resistors R2 and R3 are connected in series, the resistor R2 is coupled between the power supply voltage Vdd and the node N1, and the resistor R3 is coupled between the ground voltage GND of the node N1, wherein the resistors R2-R3 form a voltage divider circuit (that is, a resistor string) to divide the power supply voltage Vdd to obtain the voltage V1 on the node N1. The comparator COM1 has two input terminals respectively coupled to the reference voltage Vgs and the voltage V1 on the node N1, two power supply terminals respectively coupled to the power supply voltage Vdd and the ground voltage GND, and an output terminal coupled to the
重置电路4A包括电阻R4与R5、一能带隙电压参考电路(bandgapreference circuit)BRC以及一比较器COM2。能带隙电压参考电路BRC用以提供高于参考电压Vgs的一参考电压Vbg至比较器COM2。电阻R4与R5串联地连接,电阻R4耦接于电源电压Vdd与节点N2之间,而电阻R5耦接于节点Vdd与接地电压GND之间,并且电阻R4~R5构成一分压电路(即另一电阻串),用以对电源电压Vdd进行分压,以便于节点N2上得出电压V2。The
比较器COM2包括两个输入端分别耦接至参考电压Vbg与节点N2上的电压V2、一第一电源端耦接至比较器COM1的输出端、一第二电源端耦接至接地电压GND以及一输出端用以输出系统重置信号SRESET。The comparator COM2 includes two input terminals respectively coupled to the reference voltage Vbg and the voltage V2 on the node N2, a first power supply terminal coupled to the output terminal of the comparator COM1, a second power supply terminal coupled to the ground voltage GND and An output terminal is used for outputting a system reset signal S RESET .
电源启始重置电路10A的动作参考图3说明如下。于时间T1时,电压V1小于参考电压Vgs,所以比较器会将其输出端低至接地电压GND,意即比较器COM1输出重置信号RS1至比较器COM2。当重置信号RS1被施加至比较器COM2的第一电源端时,即使此时电压V2超过能带隙电压参考电路BRC所提供的参考电压Vbg,比较器COM2仍会将其输出端拉低至接地电压GND。换言之,(具有低逻辑准位的)系统重置信号SRESET会被输出至外部电路(未图标)。The operation of the power on
于时间T2时,由于电压V1仍然小于参考电压Vgs,所以比较器COM1会继续输出重置信号RS1,即比较器COM2的输出端会被拉低接地电压GND,使得比较器COM2无论此时电压V2为何,仍会输出系统重置信号SRESET。At time T2, since the voltage V1 is still lower than the reference voltage Vgs, the comparator COM1 will continue to output the reset signal RS1, that is, the output terminal of the comparator COM2 will be pulled down to the ground voltage GND, so that the comparator COM2 will not matter whether the voltage V2 at this time Why, the system reset signal S RESET is still output.
时间T3时,由于电压V1超过参考电压Vgs,所以比较器COM1会拉高其输出端至电源电压Vdd,即此时比较器COM1此会停止输出重置信号RS1。由于比较器COM2的第一电源端被拉高至电源电压Vdd,比较器COM2会根据电压V2与参考电压Vbg,输出系统重置信号SRESET。由于电压V2小于参考电压Vbg,因此比较器COM2会继续拉将其输出端拉低至接地电压GND,作为系统重置信号SRESET。At time T3, since the voltage V1 exceeds the reference voltage Vgs, the output terminal of the comparator COM1 will be pulled up to the power supply voltage Vdd, that is, the comparator COM1 will stop outputting the reset signal RS1 at this time. Since the first power terminal of the comparator COM2 is pulled up to the power voltage Vdd, the comparator COM2 outputs the system reset signal S RESET according to the voltage V2 and the reference voltage Vbg. Since the voltage V2 is less than the reference voltage Vbg, the output terminal of the comparator COM2 will continue to be pulled down to the ground voltage GND as the system reset signal S RESET .
时间T4时,由于电压V2超过参考电压Vbg,所以比较器COM2会将其输出端拉高至电源电压Vdd,即比较器COM2停止输出系统重置信号SRESET。At time T4, since the voltage V2 exceeds the reference voltage Vbg, the output terminal of the comparator COM2 is pulled up to the power supply voltage Vdd, that is, the comparator COM2 stops outputting the system reset signal S RESET .
简而言之,当电压V1小于参考电压Vgs时,重置电路2会输出重置信号RS1使得重置电路4A中的比较器COM2输出系统重置信号SRESET。当电压V1超过参考电压Vgs时,重置电路4A则根据电压V2与参考电压Vbg,输出系统重置信号SRESET。若此时电压V2小于参考电压Vbg,比较器COM2则继续输出系统重置信号SRESET;反之,比较器COM2则停止输出系统重置信号SRESET。In short, when the voltage V1 is lower than the reference voltage Vgs, the
换言之,通过选择适当的电阻R1~R5,于参考电压Vbg超过电压V2(即时间T1)时,电压V1可小于参考电压Vgs,使得电源启始重置电路10A可以在时间T1-T4,正确地输出系统重置信号SRESET去重置外部电路。In other words, by selecting appropriate resistors R1-R5, when the reference voltage Vbg exceeds the voltage V2 (namely, the time T1), the voltage V1 can be smaller than the reference voltage Vgs, so that the power start-
图4为本发明中电源启始重置电路的另一实施例。如图所示,电源启始重置电路10B与图2所示的电源启始重置电路10A相似,其差别在于重置电路4B更包括一多工器AUX1,而且比较器COM1的输出端耦接至多工器AUX1并非重置电路4A中比较器COM2的第一电源端。多工器AUX1包括一第一输入端耦接至节点N2、一第二输入端耦接至接地电压GND、一输出端耦接至比较器COM2的一输入端,以及一控制端耦接至来自比较器COM1的输出端的重置信号RS1。重置电路中其它元件以及重置电路2的结构与连接方式与图2中所示相似,于此不再累述。FIG. 4 is another embodiment of the power on reset circuit in the present invention. As shown in the figure, the power start and reset
电源启始重置电路10B的动作参考图3说明如下。于时间T1时,由于电压V1小于参考电压Vgs,所以比较器COM1会将其输出端拉低至接地电压GND,即重置信号RS1被输出至重置电路4B。当重置信号RS1被施加至多工器AUX1的控制端时,多工器AUX1会将比较器COM2的一输入端拉低至接地电压GND。因此,不管电压V2是否超过能带隙电压参考电路参考电压Vbg,比较器COM2都会将其输出端拉低至接地电压GND。换言之,(具有低逻辑准位的)系统重置号SRESET会被输出至外部电路(未图标)。The operation of the power on
于时间T2时,由于电压V1仍然小于参考电压Vgs,所以比较器COM1会继续输出重置信号RS1,即比较器COM2的第一电源端被拉低至接地电压GND,使得比较器COM2输出系统重置信号SRESET。At time T2, since the voltage V1 is still lower than the reference voltage Vgs, the comparator COM1 will continue to output the reset signal RS1, that is, the first power terminal of the comparator COM2 is pulled down to the ground voltage GND, so that the output system of the comparator COM2 resets. Set signal S RESET .
于时间T3时,由于电压V1超过参考电压Vgs,所以比较器COM2的第一电源端被拉高至接地电压GND,即此时比较器COM1停止输出重置信号RS1。因此,多工器AUX1会将节点N2上的电压V2耦接至比较器COM2的正输入端。由于电压V2小于参考电压Vbg,比较器COM2则会继续将其输出端拉低至接地电压GND,作为系统重置信号SRESET。At time T3, since the voltage V1 exceeds the reference voltage Vgs, the first power terminal of the comparator COM2 is pulled up to the ground voltage GND, that is, the comparator COM1 stops outputting the reset signal RS1 at this time. Therefore, the multiplexer AUX1 couples the voltage V2 on the node N2 to the positive input terminal of the comparator COM2. Since the voltage V2 is lower than the reference voltage Vbg, the output terminal of the comparator COM2 will continue to pull down to the ground voltage GND as the system reset signal S RESET .
于时间T4时,由于电压V2超过参考电压Vbg,所以比较器COM2会将其输出端拉高至电源电压Vdd,即此时比较器COM2停止输出系统重置信号SRESET。At time T4, since the voltage V2 exceeds the reference voltage Vbg, the output terminal of the comparator COM2 is pulled up to the power supply voltage Vdd, that is, the comparator COM2 stops outputting the system reset signal S RESET at this time.
图5为电源启始重置电路的另一实施例。如图所示,电源启始重置电路10C与图2所示的电源启始重置电路10A相似,其差别在于重置电路2中的比较器COM1的输出端耦接至电阻R4的一端,而非重置电路4C中比较器COM2的第一电源端。重置电路中其它元件以及重置电路2的结构与连接方式与2图中所示相似,于此不再累述。FIG. 5 is another embodiment of the power on reset circuit. As shown in the figure, the power on
电源启始重置电路10C的动作参考图6说明如下。如图所示,于时间T1时,由于电压V1小于参考电压Vgs,所以比较器COM1会将其输出端拉低至接地电压GND,即重置信号RS1被输出至重置电路4C。当重置信号RS1被施加至电阻R4时,电阻R4与R5皆被耦接至接地电压GND,所以节点N2的电压V2会被拉低至接地电压GND。因此,电压V2会小于参考电路参考电压Vbg,所以比较器COM2都会将其输出端拉低至接地电压GND,作为系统重置号SRESET输出至外部电路。The operation of the power on
于时间T2时,由于电压V1仍然小于参考电压Vgs,所以比较器COM1会继续输出重置信号RS1,即节点N2上的电压V2亦会被拉低至接地电压GND,使得比较器COM2继续输出具有低逻辑准位的系统重置信号SRESET。At time T2, since the voltage V1 is still lower than the reference voltage Vgs, the comparator COM1 will continue to output the reset signal RS1, that is, the voltage V2 on the node N2 will also be pulled down to the ground voltage GND, so that the comparator COM2 will continue to output the reset signal RS1. The system reset signal S RESET with a low logic level.
于时间T3时,由于电压V1超过参考电压Vgs,所以比较器COM1会将其输出端拉高至电源电压Vdd,即此时比较器COM1停止输出重置信号RS1。因此,多工器AUX1会将节点N2上的电压V2耦接至比较器COM2的正输入端。由于电压V2小于参考电压Vbg,比较器COM2则会继续将其输出端拉低至接地电压GND,作为系统重置信号SRESET。At time T3, since the voltage V1 exceeds the reference voltage Vgs, the output terminal of the comparator COM1 is pulled up to the power supply voltage Vdd, that is, the comparator COM1 stops outputting the reset signal RS1 at this time. Therefore, the multiplexer AUX1 couples the voltage V2 on the node N2 to the positive input terminal of the comparator COM2. Since the voltage V2 is lower than the reference voltage Vbg, the output terminal of the comparator COM2 will continue to pull down to the ground voltage GND as the system reset signal S RESET .
于时间T4时,由于电压V2超过参考电压Vbg,所以比较器COM2会将其输出端拉高至电源电压Vdd,即此时比较器COM2停止输出系统重置信号SRESET。At time T4, since the voltage V2 exceeds the reference voltage Vbg, the output terminal of the comparator COM2 is pulled up to the power supply voltage Vdd, that is, the comparator COM2 stops outputting the system reset signal S RESET at this time.
图7为一电子装置的一实施例。如图所示,电子装置30包括电源启始重置电路10/10A/10B/10C以及一核心电路20。举例而言,电源启始重置电路10与10A/10B/10C用以于电源启动时,提供系统重置信号SRESET藉以重置核心电路20,以便避免核心电路20操作于一较低的电源电压。FIG. 7 is an embodiment of an electronic device. As shown in the figure, the
本发明实施例中的电源启始重置电路10与10A~10C可作为必要的功能性元件,适用于一集成电路,例如数据转换器、锁相回路、振荡器、电源管理电路、随机存取存储器、闪存、微处理单元、数字信号处理器、微控制器、中央处理器、微处理器或电子装置,如数字相机、可携式DVD、电视、车上型显示器、PDA、笔记型计算机、行动电话、显示装置…等等。The power onset and reset
本发明亦提供一种电压启始重置方法,用以避免核心电路20操作于一较低的电源电压。The present invention also provides a voltage start reset method to prevent the
于此电压启始重置方法中,当由电源电压Vdd分压所得到的电压V1小于参考电压Vgs时,重置电路2会输出一重置信号RS1,而重置电路4则会于电压V2小于参考电压Vbg时,产生一系统重置信号SRESET用以重置一外部电路。举例而言,参考电压Vgs为一MOS晶体管的临界电压,并且小于参考电压Vbg。In this voltage-initiated reset method, when the voltage V1 obtained by dividing the power supply voltage Vdd is lower than the reference voltage Vgs, the
当电压V1超过参考电压Vgs时,重置电路2则会停止输出重置信号RS1,重置电路4接着则根据由电源电压Vdd分压所求得的电压V2与参考电压Vbg,输出系统重置信号SRESET。举例而言,若电压V2小于参考电压Vbg,比较器COM2会继续输出系统重置信号SRESET,而当电压V2超过参考电压Vbg时,比较器COM2则会停止输出系统重置信号SRESET。因此,当电源电压Vdd小于参考电压Vbg时,电源启始重置电路10可以输出系统重置信号SRESET用以重置外部电路,以便避免核心电路操作于一较低的工作电压。When the voltage V1 exceeds the reference voltage Vgs, the
举例而言,如图2所示,当电压V1小于参考电压Vgs时,比较器COM1会将其输出端拉低至接地电压GND,即重置信号RS1被输出至比较器COM2。当重置信号RS1被施加至比较器COM2,无论电压V2为何,比较器COM2都会将其输出端拉低至接地电压GND,意即系统重置信号SRESET被输出至外部电路(未图标)。当电压V1超过参考电压Vgs,比较器COM1则会将其输出端拉高至电源电压Vdd,即此时比较器COM1停止输出重置信号RS1。由于比较器COM2的第一电源端被拉高至电源电压Vdd,所以比较器COM2则会根据电压V2与参考电压Vbg,来输出系统重置信号SRESET。若电压V2小于参考电压Vbg,比较器COM2则会继续将其输出端拉低至接地电压GND,作为系统重置信号SRESET。若电压V2不小于参考电压Vbg,比较器COM2则会将其输出端拉高至电源电压Vdd,意即比较器COM2会停止输出系统重置信号SRESET。For example, as shown in FIG. 2 , when the voltage V1 is lower than the reference voltage Vgs, the output terminal of the comparator COM1 is pulled down to the ground voltage GND, that is, the reset signal RS1 is output to the comparator COM2 . When the reset signal RS1 is applied to the comparator COM2, no matter what the voltage V2 is, the output terminal of the comparator COM2 will be pulled down to the ground voltage GND, that is, the system reset signal S RESET is output to an external circuit (not shown). When the voltage V1 exceeds the reference voltage Vgs, the output terminal of the comparator COM1 is pulled up to the power supply voltage Vdd, that is, the comparator COM1 stops outputting the reset signal RS1 at this time. Since the first power terminal of the comparator COM2 is pulled up to the power voltage Vdd, the comparator COM2 outputs the system reset signal S RESET according to the voltage V2 and the reference voltage Vbg. If the voltage V2 is lower than the reference voltage Vbg, the output terminal of the comparator COM2 will continue to be pulled down to the ground voltage GND as the system reset signal S RESET . If the voltage V2 is not less than the reference voltage Vbg, the output terminal of the comparator COM2 will be pulled up to the power voltage Vdd, which means the comparator COM2 will stop outputting the system reset signal S RESET .
或者是说,如图4中所示,重置信号RS1施加至多工器AUX1的控制端(耦接于节点N2与比较器COM2的正输入端之间)。多工器AUX1于接收到重置信号RS1时,将比较器COM2的一输入端拉低至接地电压GND,使得比较器COM2无论电压V2为何,都会将其输出端拉低至接地电压GND。换言之,(具有低逻辑准位的)系统重置信号SRESET会被输出至外部电路。当电压V1超过参考电压Vgs时,比较器COM1则会将其输出端拉高至电源电压Vdd,即此时比较器COM1会停止输出重置信号RS1。因此,多工器AUX1会将电压V2耦接至比较器COM2的正输入端,所以比较器COM2根据电压V2与参考电压Vbg,输出系统重置信号SRESET。若电压V2小于参考电压Vbg,比较器COM2则会继续将其输出端拉低至接地电压GND,作为系统重置信号SRESET。若电压V2不小于参考电压Vbg,比较器COM2则会将其输出端拉高至电源电压Vdd,意即比较器COM2会停止输出系统重置信号SRESET。In other words, as shown in FIG. 4 , the reset signal RS1 is applied to the control terminal of the multiplexer AUX1 (coupled between the node N2 and the positive input terminal of the comparator COM2 ). When the multiplexer AUX1 receives the reset signal RS1, an input end of the comparator COM2 is pulled down to the ground voltage GND, so that the output end of the comparator COM2 is pulled down to the ground voltage GND regardless of the voltage V2. In other words, the system reset signal S RESET (with a low logic level) is output to the external circuit. When the voltage V1 exceeds the reference voltage Vgs, the output terminal of the comparator COM1 will be pulled up to the power supply voltage Vdd, that is, the comparator COM1 will stop outputting the reset signal RS1 at this time. Therefore, the multiplexer AUX1 couples the voltage V2 to the positive input terminal of the comparator COM2, so the comparator COM2 outputs the system reset signal S RESET according to the voltage V2 and the reference voltage Vbg. If the voltage V2 is lower than the reference voltage Vbg, the output terminal of the comparator COM2 will continue to be pulled down to the ground voltage GND as the system reset signal S RESET . If the voltage V2 is not less than the reference voltage Vbg, the output terminal of the comparator COM2 will be pulled up to the power voltage Vdd, which means the comparator COM2 will stop outputting the system reset signal S RESET .
亦或是说,如图5、图6所示,当电压V1小于参考电压Vgs时,比较器COM1会将其输出端拉低至接地电压GND,即重置信号RS1会被输出至电阻R4(耦接比较器COM2的正输入端)。由于电阻R4与R5皆耦接至接地电压GND,所以节点N2上的电压V2会被拉低至接地电压GND。因此,电压V2会小于参考电压Vbg,所以比较器COM2会将其输出端拉低至接地电压GND,作为系统重置信号SRESET。当电压V1超过参考电压Vbg,比较器COM1会将其输出端拉高至电源电压Vdd,即此时比较器COM1会停止输出重置信号RS1。于是电阻R4的一端耦接至电源电源Vdd,所以节点N2上的电压V2可视为电源电压Vdd的一分压。因此,比较器COM2会根据电压V2与参考电压Vbg,输出系统重置信号SRESET。若电压V2小于参考电压Vbg,比较器COM2则会继续将其输出端拉低至接地电压GND,作为系统重置信号SRESET。若电压V2不小于参考电压Vbg,比较器COM2则会将其输出端拉高至电源电压Vdd,意即比较器COM2会停止输出系统重置信号SRESET。In other words, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, when the voltage V1 is lower than the reference voltage Vgs, the output terminal of the comparator COM1 will be pulled down to the ground voltage GND, that is, the reset signal RS1 will be output to the resistor R4 ( coupled to the positive input of comparator COM2). Since both the resistors R4 and R5 are coupled to the ground voltage GND, the voltage V2 on the node N2 is pulled down to the ground voltage GND. Therefore, the voltage V2 will be lower than the reference voltage Vbg, so the output terminal of the comparator COM2 will be pulled down to the ground voltage GND as the system reset signal S RESET . When the voltage V1 exceeds the reference voltage Vbg, the output terminal of the comparator COM1 will be pulled up to the power supply voltage Vdd, that is, the comparator COM1 will stop outputting the reset signal RS1 at this time. Therefore, one end of the resistor R4 is coupled to the power supply Vdd, so the voltage V2 on the node N2 can be regarded as a divided voltage of the power supply voltage Vdd. Therefore, the comparator COM2 outputs the system reset signal S RESET according to the voltage V2 and the reference voltage Vbg. If the voltage V2 is lower than the reference voltage Vbg, the output terminal of the comparator COM2 will continue to be pulled down to the ground voltage GND as the system reset signal S RESET . If the voltage V2 is not less than the reference voltage Vbg, the output terminal of the comparator COM2 will be pulled up to the power voltage Vdd, which means the comparator COM2 will stop outputting the system reset signal S RESET .
虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然其并非用以限定本发明,任何熟知技术者,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,当可作些许更动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围当视权利要求范围所界定者为准。Although the present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any skilled person may make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention The scope of protection shall be subject to what is defined by the claims.
Claims (23)
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| TW (1) | TWI342117B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102291558A (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2011-12-21 | 深圳创维-Rgb电子有限公司 | Television and resetting system thereof |
| CN102957127A (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2013-03-06 | 英飞凌科技奥地利有限公司 | Communication line driver protection circuitry, systems and methods |
| CN106502300A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-03-15 | 电子科技大学 | A kind of over under-voltage protection circuit without the need for comparison voltage |
| CN109995628A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2019-07-09 | 联合汽车电子有限公司 | Automobile-used domain controller |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102710242B (en) * | 2012-06-17 | 2015-04-08 | 湖南华宽通电子科技有限公司 | On-chip power-on reset detection circuit applied to high-frequency phase locked loop (PLL) |
| CN106033522B (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2019-01-25 | 鸿富锦精密工业(武汉)有限公司 | boot control system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US4803702A (en) * | 1986-08-05 | 1989-02-07 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Reset and synchronization interface circuit |
| CN2438273Y (en) * | 2000-06-12 | 2001-07-04 | 麦肯积体电路股份有限公司 | Circuit for detecting power supply voltage cut-in point |
| CN100355191C (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2007-12-12 | 沛亨半导体股份有限公司 | Controlling circuit, controlling method and sequence generator for dc-dc converter |
-
2007
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102957127A (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2013-03-06 | 英飞凌科技奥地利有限公司 | Communication line driver protection circuitry, systems and methods |
| CN102957127B (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2015-12-09 | 英飞凌科技奥地利有限公司 | Communication line drivers protective circuit, system and method |
| US9466979B2 (en) | 2011-08-18 | 2016-10-11 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Communication line driver protection circuitry, systems and methods |
| CN102291558A (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2011-12-21 | 深圳创维-Rgb电子有限公司 | Television and resetting system thereof |
| CN102291558B (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2013-05-08 | 深圳创维-Rgb电子有限公司 | Television and resetting system thereof |
| CN106502300A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-03-15 | 电子科技大学 | A kind of over under-voltage protection circuit without the need for comparison voltage |
| CN109995628A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2019-07-09 | 联合汽车电子有限公司 | Automobile-used domain controller |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI342117B (en) | 2011-05-11 |
| TW200820612A (en) | 2008-05-01 |
| CN100583633C (en) | 2010-01-20 |
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