CN101155224A - Telephone system comprising telephone gateway and method for implementing telephone gateway function - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供一种电话网关器(telephony gateway)、包含其的电话系统及其执行网关功能的方法,可利用IP电话(VoIP)节省话费,且当通话对方非为IP电话时,亦无须另外支付服务费用给IP电话业者。所述电话系统包含IP电话装置及电话网关器。前者连接至一IP网络,且具有第一IP地址,支持第一IP电话协议;后者连接在一电话网络与所述IP网络间,对应在一电话号码及第二IP地址,且将接收自所述电话网络的来话讯号转码为符合第一IP电话协议的IP电话讯号,经由所述IP网络传送至前者,以建立一电话联机。其中,所述来话讯号的目的电话号码为所述电话号码,IP电话讯号的目的IP地址为第一IP地址。
The present invention provides a telephony gateway, a telephone system including the same, and a method for executing the gateway function, which can save telephone charges by using VoIP, and when the other party of the call is not an IP phone, there is no need to pay additional service fees to the IP phone operator. The telephone system includes an IP phone device and a telephony gateway. The former is connected to an IP network, has a first IP address, and supports a first IP phone protocol; the latter is connected between a telephone network and the IP network, corresponds to a telephone number and a second IP address, and transcodes the incoming call signal received from the telephone network into an IP phone signal that complies with the first IP phone protocol, and transmits it to the former via the IP network to establish a telephone connection. The destination telephone number of the incoming call signal is the telephone number, and the destination IP address of the IP phone signal is the first IP address.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及的是一种电话通讯装置及方法,尤指一种电话网关器、包含其的电话系统及其执行网关功能的方法。The invention relates to a telephone communication device and method, in particular to a telephone gateway, a telephone system including it and a method for executing the gateway function.
背景技术 Background technique
对在经常到国外出差或旅游的人而言,若常以电话和国内联络,需要花费大量的国际通讯费用。例如,若是使用移动电话,则不论是打电话回国内,或是接国内打来的电话,皆需支付国际漫游费;若是使用国外的固网服务,则就打回国内的部分,亦须支付国际电话费。虽然,现在已有因特网协议(Internet Protocol,简称IP)电话(Voice over IP,简称VoIP)的服务,可在国外使用IP电话,经由因特网和国内亦使用IP电话的通话者联络,以节省话费。然而,若国内通话者没有IP电话或不方便使用IP电话时,国外通话者仍需拨打国内通话者的移动电话或固网电话。此时,国外通话者若要通过IP电话和国内通话,则需另外花钱申请IP电话业者的服务,例如,以目前常用的IP电话Skype为例,若要从国外利用Skype打回国内的移动电话或固网电话,则需申请SkypeOut的服务;若要在国外接国内的移动电话或固网电话打来的电话,则需申请SkypeIn服务。如此,仍须支付Skype业者服务费用。此外,当我方在国外时,若对方拨打我方国内家里或公司的固网电话,并无法转接到我方在国外所使用的IP电话,而造成漏接电话。For people who often travel abroad or travel abroad, if they often communicate with China by telephone, it will cost a lot of international communication fees. For example, if you use a mobile phone, you need to pay for international roaming charges whether you make a call back to China or receive a call from China; International call charges. Although, there are Internet Protocol (Internet Protocol, referred to as IP) telephone (Voice over IP, referred to as VoIP) services now, you can use IP telephones abroad, and contact callers who also use IP telephones in China via the Internet to save phone charges. However, if the domestic caller does not have an IP phone or is inconvenient to use an IP phone, the foreign caller still needs to call the domestic caller's mobile phone or fixed-line phone. At this time, if a foreign caller wants to make a domestic call through an IP phone, he needs to spend additional money to apply for the service of the IP phone company. If you want to receive calls from domestic mobile phones or fixed-line phones abroad, you need to apply for the SkypeIn service. In this case, the Skype carrier service fee is still required. In addition, when we are abroad, if the other party calls our domestic home or company fixed-line phone, it cannot be transferred to the IP phone we use abroad, resulting in missed calls.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明的一目的,在于提供一种电话网关器(telephony gateway)、包含其的电话系统及其执行网关功能的方法,可利用IP电话节省话费,且当通话对方非为IP电话时,亦无须另外支付服务费用给IP电话业者。In view of this, an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of telephone gateway (telephony gateway), the telephone system comprising it and the method for performing gateway function thereof, can utilize IP telephone to save call charge, and when the other side of conversation is not IP telephone At this time, there is no need to pay additional service fees to the IP phone operator.
本发明的另一目的,在于提供一种电话网关器、包含其的电话系统及其执行网关功能的方法,可将对方拨打至我方的固网电话或移动电话但我方无法接听的电话,经由一IP网络(例如因特网)转接至我方的IP电话。如此,当我方在世界任何地方,只要可利用IP电话装置连上所述IP网络,就可不漏接电话。Another object of the present invention is to provide a telephone gateway, a telephone system including it and a method for performing gateway functions thereof, which can dial the other party to our fixed-line phone or mobile phone but we cannot answer the phone, Transfer to my IP phone via an IP network (such as the Internet). In this way, when we are anywhere in the world, as long as we can connect to the IP network using the IP telephone device, we can never miss a call.
在本发明的一实施例中,公开了一种电话网关器,其连接在一电话网络与一IP网络间。所述电话网关器包含:一电话网络接口,对应在一电话号码,并从所述电话网络接收一来话(incoming call)讯号,其中所述来话讯号的目的电话号码为所述电话号码;一定位单元,用以判断一IP电话装置是否连接在所述IP网络,其中所述IP电话装置具有第一IP地址,且支持第一IP电话协议;一转码(transcoding)单元,耦接至所述电话网络接口与所述定位单元,用以在所述IP电话装置连接在所述IP网络时,将所述来话讯号转码为符合第一IP电话协议的第一IP电话讯号,其中所述第一IP电话讯号的目的IP地址为第一IP地址;以及一IP接口,耦接至所述转码单元与所述定位单元,所述IP接口对应第二IP地址,并经由所述IP网络将第一IP电话讯号传送至所述IP电话装置,以建立一电话联机。In one embodiment of the present invention, a telephone gateway is disclosed, which is connected between a telephone network and an IP network. The telephone gateway includes: a telephone network interface, corresponding to a telephone number, and receiving an incoming call signal from the telephone network, wherein the destination telephone number of the incoming call signal is the telephone number; A positioning unit, used to judge whether an IP telephone device is connected to the IP network, wherein the IP telephone device has a first IP address, and supports a first IP telephone protocol; a transcoding (transcoding) unit, coupled to The telephone network interface and the positioning unit are used to transcode the incoming signal into a first IP telephone signal conforming to a first IP telephone protocol when the IP telephone device is connected to the IP network, wherein The destination IP address of the first IP telephone signal is the first IP address; and an IP interface, coupled to the transcoding unit and the positioning unit, the IP interface corresponds to the second IP address, and passes through the The IP network transmits the first IP telephone signal to the IP telephone device to establish a telephone connection.
在本发明的另一实施例中,公开了一种电话系统,其包含:一IP电话装置,连接至一IP网络,且具有第一IP地址,支持第一IP电话协议;以及一电话网关器,连接在一电话网络与所述IP网络间,对应在一电话号码及第二IP地址,且将接收自所述电话网络的一来话讯号转码为符合第一IP电话协议的第一IP电话讯号,经由所述IP网络传送至所述IP电话装置,以建立一电话联机。其中,所述来话讯号的目的电话号码为所述电话号码,第一IP电话讯号的目的IP地址为第一IP地址。In another embodiment of the present invention, a telephone system is disclosed, which includes: an IP telephone device, connected to an IP network, having a first IP address, and supporting a first IP telephone protocol; and a telephone gateway , connected between a telephone network and the IP network, corresponding to a telephone number and a second IP address, and transcoding an incoming signal received from the telephone network into a first IP conforming to the first IP telephone protocol A telephone signal is sent to the IP telephone device via the IP network to establish a telephone connection. Wherein, the destination phone number of the incoming signal is the phone number, and the destination IP address of the first IP phone signal is the first IP address.
在本发明的又一实施例中,公开了一种执行电话网关功能的方法,是用在一电话网关器,所述电话网关器连接在一电话网络与一IP网络间,且对应在一电话号码及第二IP地址。所述方法包含下列步骤:从所述电话网络接收一来话讯号,其中所述来话讯号的目的电话号码为所述电话号码;判断一IP电话装置是否连接在所述IP网络,其中所述IP电话装置具有第一IP地址,且支持第一IP电话协议;当所述IP电话装置连接在所述IP网络时,将所述来话讯号转码为符合第一IP电话协议的第一IP电话讯号,其中第一IP电话讯号的目的IP地址为第一IP地址;以及经由所述IP网络将第一IP电话讯号传送至所述IP电话装置,以建立一电话联机。In yet another embodiment of the present invention, a method for performing the function of a telephone gateway is disclosed, which is used in a telephone gateway, the telephone gateway is connected between a telephone network and an IP network, and corresponds to a telephone number and second IP address. The method includes the following steps: receiving an incoming signal from the telephone network, wherein the destination telephone number of the incoming signal is the telephone number; judging whether an IP telephone device is connected to the IP network, wherein the The IP telephony device has a first IP address and supports a first IP telephony protocol; when the IP telephony device is connected to the IP network, the incoming signal is transcoded into a first IP conforming to the first IP telephony protocol A telephone signal, wherein the destination IP address of the first IP telephone signal is the first IP address; and transmitting the first IP telephone signal to the IP telephone device via the IP network to establish a telephone connection.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明的电话系统的第一实施例的架构图;Fig. 1 is the architecture diagram of the first embodiment of the telephone system of the present invention;
图2是本发明的电话系统的第二实施例的架构图;Fig. 2 is the architecture diagram of the second embodiment of the telephone system of the present invention;
图3是本发明的电话系统的第三实施例的架构图;Fig. 3 is the architecture diagram of the third embodiment of the telephone system of the present invention;
图4是第1图的电话网关器的一较佳实施例的方块图;Fig. 4 is the block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the telephony gateway device of Fig. 1;
图5是执行接收PSTN网络来话的网关功能的一实施例的流程图;Fig. 5 is the flow chart of an embodiment of executing the gateway function of receiving PSTN network incoming call;
图6是执行接收IP网络来话的网关功能的一实施例的流程图;Fig. 6 is the flow chart of an embodiment of executing the gateway function of receiving IP network incoming call;
图7是执行经由PSTN网络发话至一受话端装置的网关功能的一实施例的流程图;Fig. 7 is the flow chart of an embodiment of executing the gateway function of sending a call to a call-receiving end device via the PSTN network;
图8是执行经由IP网络发话至另一IP电话装置的网关功能的一实施例的流程图。FIG. 8 is a flowchart of an embodiment for performing a gateway function for calling another IP telephony device via an IP network.
附图标记说明:10、20、30-电话系统;11、15、31-IP电话装置;12、22、32-电话网关器;121-PSTN界面;122-定位单元;123-转码单元;124-认证单元;125-通话拒绝处理单元;126-延伸功能单元;127-IP界面;13-IP网络;14-PSTN网络;24-PLMN网络;36-定位服务器;361-对应表;50~56-执行接收PSTN网络来话的网关功能的一实施例流程;60~66-执行接收IP网络来话的网关功能的一实施例流程;70~74-执行经由PSTN网络发话至一受话端装置的网关功能的一实施例流程;80~84-执行经由IP网络发话至另一IP电话装置的网关功能的一实施例流程。Explanation of reference signs: 10, 20, 30-telephone system; 11, 15, 31-IP telephone device; 12, 22, 32-telephone gateway; 121-PSTN interface; 122-positioning unit; 123-transcoding unit; 124-authentication unit; 125-call rejection processing unit; 126-extended function unit; 127-IP interface; 13-IP network; 14-PSTN network; 24-PLMN network; 36-location server; 361-correspondence table; 56-Execute the flow of an embodiment of the gateway function for receiving incoming calls from the PSTN network; 60-66-Execute the flow of an embodiment of the gateway function for receiving incoming calls from the IP network; 70-74-Execute the process of sending calls to a receiver via the PSTN network A flow of an embodiment of the gateway function of the device; 80-84—a flow of an embodiment of executing the gateway function of sending a call to another IP telephone device through the IP network.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
图1是本发明的电话系统的第一实施例的架构图。如图所示,电话系统10包含一IP电话装置11及一电话网关器12。IP电话装置11是经由一IP网络13连接至电话网关器12,且具有第一IP地址,支持第一IP电话协议(VoIP protoco1)。IP网络13泛指任何使用IP地址来寻址与沟通的网络,例如因特网或使用IP地址的局域网络(LAN)。第一IP电话协议并无限定,可泛指任何可控制管理IP网络上的语音讯号传输的通讯协议,例如已成为业界标准的会议发起协议(SessionInitiation Protocol,简称SIP)与H.323,或是其它业者自行开发的协议。另外,IP电话装置11可为任何类型的电子装置,只要其可以有线或无线方式连上IP网络13且支持第一IP电话协议。例如,可携式装置(移动电话、笔记型计算机、个人数字助理(PDA)等等)、个人计算机(PC)、附有整合存取装置(integrated accessdevice,简称IAD)的传统电话(plain old telephone,简称POT)等等。电话网关器12是连接在一公共电话交换网络(public switched telephone network,简称PSTN)14与IP网络13间,且对应在一PSTN电话号码及第二IP地址。电话网关器12可执行以下几种网关功能:接收PSTN网络14的来话、接收IP网络13的来话、经由PSTN网络14发话至一受话端装置(图未显示)以及经由IP网络13发话至另一IP电话装置15。以下分别叙述各网关功能的执行方式:FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of the first embodiment of the telephone system of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the
(1)接收PSTN网络14的来话:当电话网关器12从PSTN网络14接收到一PSTN来话讯号(其目的电话号码为电话网关器12的PSTN电话号码)时,会将其转码为符合第一IP电话协议的第一IP电话讯号(其目的IP地址为IP电话装置11的第一IP地址),并经由IP网络13传送至IP电话装置11,以建立一电话联机。(1) receive the incoming call of PSTN network 14: when
(2)接收IP网络13的来话:当电话网关器12从IP网络13接收到一IP电话来话讯号(其目的IP地址为电话网关器12的第二IP地址)时,会将其转码为符合第一IP电话协议的第二IP电话讯号(其目的IP地址为第一IP地址),经由IP网络13传送至第一IP电话装置11,以建立一电话联机。(2) receiving incoming call of IP network 13: when
换言之,当电话网关器12是设在使用者国内的家或办公室中,则通过前述(1)及(2)的网关功能,可将PSTN网络14或IP网络13的来话转接至IP电话装置11。因此,当使用者不在家或办公室时,不论他位于哪个地方(国内或国外),只要他能通过IP电话装置11连上IP网络13,就能接到原本打到他家或办公室的电话,并且无须支付任何通话费用。另外,电话网关器12亦可连接一传统电话装置,当使用者在家或办公室里时,可直接利用所述传统电话装置接听PSTN网14的来话,而不需转接。In other words, when the
在一第一较佳实施例中,当IP电话装置11收到前述第一或第二IP电话讯号时,会执行一认证动作,以决定是否准许建立电话联机。所述认证动作是用在确认第一或第二IP电话讯号是由电话网关器12所发出,以过滤来源不明的来话。所述认证动作的实施方式并无限制,例如,可通过判断第一或第二IP电话讯号是否包含电话网关器12的一特定识别码来认证,若是则准许建立电话联机,若否则不准许。In a first preferred embodiment, when the
(3)经由PSTN网络14发话至一受话端装置:当电话网关器12从IP网络13收到IP电话装置11所发出的第一IP电话发话讯号(其目的IP地址与目的电话号码分别为电话网关器12的第二IP地址与一受话端电话号码)时,会将第一IP电话发话讯号转码为一PSTN讯号,经由PSTN网络14传至所述受话端电话号码所对应的受话端装置,以建立一电话联机。请注意,由于PSTN网络14可与公共陆地移动网络(public land mobile network,简称PLMN)互连,所以所述受话端装置除了可以是PSTN电话装置,亦可以是移动电话。(3) Sending a call to a receiving terminal device through the PSTN network 14: when the
(4)经由IP网络13发话至IP电话装置15:此处IP电话装置15是对应一IP电话代码(注:IP电话不一定使用号码来识别,所以此处以代码来涵盖各种形式的识别码),且支持第二IP电话协议。第二IP电话协议并无限定,可泛指任何可控制管理IP网络上的语音讯号传输的通讯协议。当电话网关器12从IP网络13收到IP电话装置11所发出的第二IP电话发话讯号(其目的IP地址与目的电话代码分别为电话网关器12的第二IP地址与IP电话装置15的IP电话代码)时,会将第二IP电话发话讯号转码为符合第二IP电话协议的第三IP电话讯号,经由IP网络13传送至IP电话装置15,以建立一电话联机。(4) Send a call to the
换言之,当电话网关器12是设在使用者国内的家或办公室中,则通过前述(3)及(4)的网关功能,当使用者不在家或办公室时,不论他位在哪个地方,只要他能通过IP电话装置11连上IP网络13,就能通过电话网关器12拨打至其它PSTN电话装置、移动电话或IP电话装置。当使用者位在国外而拨打至国内时,由于是先通过IP网络13连至国内的电话网关器12再转接出去,因此使用者仅需负担国内部分的话费,而可省下国际部分的话费。In other words, when the
在一第二较佳实施例中,当电话网关器12收到前述第一或第二IP电话发话讯号时,会执行一认证动作,以决定是否准许IP电话装置11与前述受话端装置或IP电话装置15建立电话联机。所述认证动作是用在确认第一或第二IP电话发话讯号是由IP电话装置11所发出,以避免其它未经认证的IP电话装置盗用电话网关器12来拨打电话。所述认证动作的实施方式并无限制,例如,可通过判断第一或第二IP电话发话讯号是否包含IP电话装置11的一特定识别码来认证,若是则准许建立电话联机,若否则不准许。In a second preferred embodiment, when the
图2是本发明的电话系统的第二实施例的架构图,其与图1的主要差别在于,电话系统20所包含的电话网关器22是连接在一PLMN网络24与IP网络13间,且对应在一移动电话号码(电话网关器22则仍对应在第二IP地址)。至于前述(1)与(3)的网关功能,则分别改变为接收PLMN网络24的来话与经由PLMN网络24发话至一受话端装置,(2)与(4)的网关功能则维持不变。在接收PLMN网络24的来话时,电话网关器22是从PLMN网络24接收到一PLMN来话讯号(其目的电话号码为电话网关器22的移动电话号码),并将其转码为符合第一IP电话协议的第四IP电话讯号(其目的IP地址为第一IP地址),经由IP网络13传送至IP电话装置11,以建立一电话联机。在经由PLMN网络24发话至一受话端装置时,电话网关器22是从IP网络13收到IP电话装置11所发出的第三IP电话发话讯号(其目的IP地址与目的电话号码分别为第二IP地址与一受话端电话号码),并将第三IP电话发话讯号转码为一PLMN讯号,经由PLMN网络24传至所述受话端电话号码所对应的受话端装置,以建立一电话联机。Fig. 2 is the structural diagram of the second embodiment of the telephone system of the present invention, and its main difference with Fig. 1 is that the telephone gateway 22 that the telephone system 20 comprises is connected between a PLMN network 24 and the
图3是本发明的电话系统的第三实施例的架构图,其与图1的主要差别在于,电话系统30除了包含电话网关器32与IP电话装置31外,还包含一连接在IP网络13的定位服务器36。在此第三实施例中,IP电话装置31与电话网关器32是分别对应在第一与第二IP地址。IP电话装置31与电话网关器32在进行沟通前,需先互相得知对方的IP地址。当双方都是固定IP地址时,可将对方的固定IP地址预先记录在我方,以便要与对方沟通时使用。然而,若有任何一方为浮动IP地址(floating IP address)时,另一方便难以如固定IP地址般预先记录。因此,定位服务器36的功能在于,当第一与第二IP地址至少有其一为浮动IP地址时,可在IP电话装置31与电话网关器32在沟通时,使具浮动IP地址的一方可被另一方所定位,亦即另一方可得知所述浮动IP地址为何。Fig. 3 is the structural diagram of the third embodiment of the telephone system of the present invention, and its main difference with Fig. 1 is that, besides the telephone gateway 32 and the IP telephone device 31, the telephone system 30 also includes a network connected to the
定位服务器36包含一对应表361,可记录具浮动IP地址的一方的特定识别码与所述浮动IP地址间的对应关系,如此,只要另一方预先记录有所述特定识别码,就可依据所述特定识别码查询对应表361,而得知所述浮动IP地址。例如,当IP电话装置31的第一IP地址为浮动IP地址时,IP电话装置31即在定位服务器36进行注册,以使对应表361记录有第一IP地址与IP电话装置31的第一识别码间的对应关系。第一识别码是预先记录在电话网关器32,而电话网关器32便可依据第一识别码查询对应表361,以得知第一IP地址。再例如,当电话网关器32的第二IP地址为浮动IP地址时,电话网关器32即在定位服务器36进行注册,以使对应表361记录有第二IP地址与电话网关器32的第二识别码间的对应关系。同样地,第二识别码是预先记录在IP电话装置31,而IP电话装置31便可依据第二识别码查询对应表361,以得知第二IP地址。前述第一与第二识别码的形式并无限制,例如,可使用每个IP网络装置皆具有的媒介存取地址(media accessaddress,简称MAC address),作为识别码。The positioning server 36 includes a correspondence table 361, which can record the corresponding relationship between the specific identification code of the party with the floating IP address and the floating IP address. In this way, as long as the other party has recorded the specific identification code in advance, it can be based on the specified identification code. The specific identification code queries the corresponding table 361 to obtain the floating IP address. For example, when the first IP address of the IP telephone device 31 is a floating IP address, the IP telephone device 31 registers with the positioning server 36, so that the correspondence table 361 records the first IP address and the first identification of the IP telephone device 31. Correspondence between codes. The first identification code is pre-recorded in the telephone gateway 32, and the telephone gateway 32 can query the corresponding table 361 according to the first identification code to obtain the first IP address. For another example, when the second IP address of the telephone gateway 32 is a floating IP address, the telephone gateway 32 registers with the positioning server 36, so that the correspondence table 361 records the second IP address and the second IP address of the telephone gateway 32. Correspondence between identification codes. Similarly, the second identification code is pre-recorded in the IP telephone device 31, and the IP telephone device 31 can query the corresponding table 361 according to the second identification code to obtain the second IP address. The forms of the aforementioned first and second identification codes are not limited. For example, a media access address (MAC address) possessed by each IP network device can be used as the identification code.
图4是图1的电话网关器12的一较佳实施例的方块图。如图4所示,电话网关器12包含一PSTN接口121、一定位单元122、一转码单元123、一认证单元124、一通话拒绝(call rejection)处理单元125、一延伸功能单元126及一IP接口127。其中,PSTN接口121是连接至PSTN网络14,且对应在电话网关器12的PSTN电话号码;定位单元122用以判断IP电话装置11是否连接在IP网络13;转码单元123用以进行PSTN讯号与IP电话讯号间、或不同IP电话协议的IP电话讯号间的转码;认证单元124用以执行前述第二较佳实施例中所述的认证动作;通话拒绝处理单元125用以在电话联机无法建立时,执行一通话拒绝程序;IP接口是连接至IP网络13,且对应电话网关器12的第二IP地址。延伸功能单元126则用以提供下列附加功能至少其一:通话录音、显示来话号码(caller ID)、过滤来话、分机功能、会议通话(conference call)、来话保留、快速拨号及通话信息统计。FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the
以下分别叙述电话网关器12在执行前述(1)至(4)的网关功能时,其内部的运作方式:The following respectively describe the
(A)在接收PSTN网络14来话时,PSTN接口121从PSTN网络14接收所述PSTN来话讯号,而转码单元123在定位单元122判断IP电话装置11是连接在IP网络13时,将所述PSTN来话讯号转码为前述的第一IP电话讯号,IP接口127则经由IP网络13将第一IP电话讯号传送至IP电话装置11,以建立电话联机。(A) When receiving an incoming call from the
(B)在接收IP网络13的来话时,IP接口127是从IP网络13接收所述IP电话来话讯号,而转码单元123在定位单元122判断IP电话装置11是连接在IP网络13时,将所述IP电话来话讯号转码为前述的第二IP电话讯号,IP接口127则将第二IP电话讯号经由IP网络13传送至IP电话装置11,以建立电话联机。(B) When receiving an incoming call from the
(C)在经由PSTN网络14发话至一受话端装置时,IP接口127是从IP网络13接收第一IP电话发话讯号,而转码单元123在经过认证单元124认证后,将第一IP电话发话讯号转码为前述的PSTN讯号,PSTN接口121则经由PSTN网络14传送所述PSTN讯号至所述受话端装置,以建立电话联机。(C) When making a call to a call-receiving end device through the
(D)在经由IP网络13发话至IP电话装置15时,IP接口127是从IP网络13接收第二IP电话发话讯号,而转码单元123在经过认证单元124认证后,将第二IP电话发话讯号转码为前述的第三IP电话讯号,IP接口127则经由IP网络13传送第三IP电话讯号至IP电话装置15,以建立电话联机。(D) When sending a call to the
在前述(A)至(D)中,当电话联机无法建立时,通话拒绝处理单元125即执行通话拒绝程序,例如记录发话端装置所传送的语音讯息,或是将来话讯号转接至一预设的受话端装置。In the aforementioned (A) to (D), when the telephone connection cannot be established, the call
以下图5至图8所叙述的,是分别为本发明执行前述(1)至(4)网关功能的方法的实施例。图5是执行接收PSTN网络14来话的网关功能的一实施例的流程图。如图5所示,此流程包含下列步骤:The descriptions in FIG. 5 to FIG. 8 below are respectively embodiments of the method for performing the aforementioned (1) to (4) gateway functions of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an embodiment for performing the gateway function for receiving incoming calls from the
步骤50:从PSTN网络14接收前述(1)的PSTN来话讯号;Step 50: receiving the PSTN incoming signal of the aforementioned (1) from the
步骤51:判断IP电话装置11是否连接在IP网络13,若否则跳至步骤55,若是则跳至步骤52;Step 51: Determine whether the
步骤52:将所述PSTN来话讯号转码为第一IP电话讯号;Step 52: transcoding the PSTN incoming signal into a first IP telephone signal;
步骤53:经由IP网络13将第一IP电话讯号传送至IP电话装置11,以建立电话联机;Step 53: Send the first IP telephone signal to the
步骤54:判断电话联机是否建立,若否则跳至步骤55,若是则跳至步骤56;Step 54: Determine whether the telephone connection is established, if not, skip to step 55, and if so, skip to step 56;
步骤55:执行通话拒绝程序,并结束流程;以及Step 55: Execute the call rejection procedure, and end the process; and
步骤56:维持电话联机,直至通话结束。Step 56: Maintain the phone connection until the call ends.
图6是执行接收IP网络13来话的网关功能的一实施例的流程图。如图6所示,此流程包含下列步骤:FIG. 6 is a flow chart of an embodiment for performing the gateway function for receiving incoming calls from the
步骤60:从IP网络13接收前述(2)的IP电话来话讯号;Step 60: receiving the IP telephone incoming signal of the aforementioned (2) from the
步骤61:判断IP电话装置11是否连接在IP网络13,若否则跳至步骤65,若是则跳至步骤62;Step 61: Determine whether the
步骤62:将所述IP电话来话讯号转码为第二IP电话讯号;Step 62: transcoding the incoming IP phone signal into a second IP phone signal;
步骤63:将第二IP电话讯号经由IP网络13传送至IP电话装置11,以建立电话联机;Step 63: Send the second IP telephone signal to the
步骤64:判断电话联机是否建立,若否则跳至步骤65,若是则跳至步骤66;Step 64: Determine whether the telephone connection is established, if not, skip to step 65, and if so, skip to step 66;
步骤65:执行通话拒绝程序,并结束流程;以及Step 65: Execute the call rejection procedure, and end the process; and
步骤66:维持电话联机,直至通话结束。Step 66: Maintain the phone connection until the call ends.
图7是执行经由PSTN网络14发话至一受话端装置的网关功能的一实施例的流程图。如图7所示,此流程包含下列步骤:FIG. 7 is a flow chart of an embodiment for performing a gateway function for making a call to a call-end device via the
步骤70:从IP网络13接收前述(3)的第一IP电话发话讯号;Step 70: receiving the first IP phone call signal of the aforementioned (3) from the
步骤71:决定是否准许IP电话装置11与所述受话端装置建立电话联机,若准许则跳至步骤73,若不准许则跳至步骤72;Step 71: Decide whether to allow the
步骤72:执行通话拒绝程序,并结束流程;Step 72: Execute the call rejection procedure, and end the process;
步骤73:将第一IP电话发话讯号转码为PSTN讯号;以及Step 73: transcoding the first IP phone call signal into a PSTN signal; and
步骤74:经由PSTN网络14传送所述PSTN讯号至所述受话端装置,以建立电话联机。Step 74 : Send the PSTN signal to the receiver device via the
步骤71中,是依据第一IP电话发话讯号是否包含IP电话装置11的特定识别码,决定是否准许IP电话装置11与所述受话端装置建立电话联机。In step 71, it is determined whether to allow the
图8是执行经由IP网络13发话至IP电话装置15的网关功能的一实施例的流程图。如图8所示,此流程包含下列步骤:FIG. 8 is a flow chart of an embodiment for performing the gateway function of calling to the
步骤80:从IP网络13接收前述(4)的第二IP电话发话讯号;Step 80: receiving the second IP telephone call signal of the aforementioned (4) from the
步骤81:决定是否准许IP电话装置11与IP电话装置15建立电话联机,若准许则跳至步骤83,若不准许则跳至步骤82;Step 81: Decide whether to allow the
步骤82:执行通话拒绝程序,并结束流程;Step 82: Execute the call rejection procedure, and end the process;
步骤83:将第二IP电话发话讯号转码为第三IP电话讯号;以及Step 83: transcoding the second IP phone call signal into a third IP phone signal; and
步骤84:经由IP网络13传送第三IP电话讯号至IP电话装置15,以建立电话联机。Step 84: Send the third IP telephony signal to the
步骤81中,是依据第二IP电话发话讯号是否包含IP电话装置11的特定识别码,决定是否准许IP电话装置11与IP电话装置15建立电话联机。In
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,对本发明而言仅仅是说明性的,而非限制性的。本专业技术人员理解,在本发明权利要求所限定的精神和范围内可对其进行许多改变,修改,甚至等效,但都将落入本发明的保护范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are only illustrative rather than restrictive to the present invention. Those skilled in the art understand that many changes, modifications, and even equivalents can be made within the spirit and scope defined by the claims of the present invention, but all will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (18)
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102457628A (en) * | 2010-10-25 | 2012-05-16 | 杭州华三通信技术有限公司 | Calling method, system and voice server of Internet protocol telephone |
| CN102724371A (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2012-10-10 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Voice gateway and method for establishing call through same |
| CN103369160A (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2013-10-23 | 北京品视电子技术有限公司 | Implementation method and system for communication by using intelligent roaming terminal |
| CN108881292A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-23 | 携程旅游信息技术(上海)有限公司 | VoIP safe precaution method, system, equipment and storage medium |
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2006
- 2006-09-27 CN CNA200610152256XA patent/CN101155224A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102457628A (en) * | 2010-10-25 | 2012-05-16 | 杭州华三通信技术有限公司 | Calling method, system and voice server of Internet protocol telephone |
| CN102457628B (en) * | 2010-10-25 | 2014-07-23 | 杭州华三通信技术有限公司 | Calling method, system and voice server for Internet protocol phone |
| CN102724371A (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2012-10-10 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Voice gateway and method for establishing call through same |
| CN102724371B (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2014-01-22 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Voice gateway and method for establishing call through same |
| CN103369160A (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2013-10-23 | 北京品视电子技术有限公司 | Implementation method and system for communication by using intelligent roaming terminal |
| CN108881292A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-23 | 携程旅游信息技术(上海)有限公司 | VoIP safe precaution method, system, equipment and storage medium |
| CN108881292B (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2020-10-16 | 携程旅游信息技术(上海)有限公司 | VoIP security protection method, system, device and storage medium |
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