CN101203150A - Shoes with adjustable fitting - Google Patents
Shoes with adjustable fitting Download PDFInfo
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- CN101203150A CN101203150A CNA2006800096313A CN200680009631A CN101203150A CN 101203150 A CN101203150 A CN 101203150A CN A2006800096313 A CNA2006800096313 A CN A2006800096313A CN 200680009631 A CN200680009631 A CN 200680009631A CN 101203150 A CN101203150 A CN 101203150A
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- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 21
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000003371 toe Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
- A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
- A43B23/04—Uppers made of one piece; Uppers with inserted gussets
- A43B23/045—Uppers with inserted gussets
- A43B23/047—Uppers with inserted gussets the gusset being elastic
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B3/00—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
- A43B3/26—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use adjustable as to length or size
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- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
一种适合度可调节的鞋具(1;100),包括鞋内底(2;200),所述鞋内底由顶层(4)和底层(5)组成,相互朝向并在它们之间保持外围周缘(7)至少一个长度的间隔,以可滑动地容置顺序设置并通过牵引元件(18)相互连接的多个支持元件(8),牵引元件的紧张度的变化允许辐射状地从所述顶层(4)和底层(5)以期望的长度放大所述支持元件(8)。
A footwear (1; 100) with adjustable fit, comprising an insole (2; 200) consisting of a top layer (4) and a bottom layer (5) facing each other and maintaining a spacing of at least the length of a peripheral edge (7) between them, slidably accommodating a plurality of supporting elements (8) arranged in sequence and connected to each other by traction elements (18), the variation of the tension of the traction elements allowing the supporting elements (8) to be enlarged radially from the top layer (4) and the bottom layer (5) to a desired length.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及适合度可调节的鞋具,具体地,涉及一种尺度可调节的鞋。The present invention relates to footwear with adjustable fit, and in particular, to a shoe with adjustable size.
背景技术Background technique
当前,每种鞋具设计典型地以一系列大致上可由数字标识的标准尺寸生产,以使其能够被具有不同的脚尺寸的大量使用者们配穿。特别地,对于相同的鞋具设计,不同的尺寸典型地在于鞋底和鞋内底长度和宽度的不同,并且除了一定的尺寸外,也在于所述鞋底上鞋面的尺度的不同。Currently, each footwear design is typically produced in a series of generally numerically identifiable standard sizes so that it can be worn by a large number of users with different foot sizes. In particular, for the same shoe design, the different dimensions typically consist of differences in the length and width of the sole and insole and, in addition to certain dimensions, also in the dimensions of the upper on said sole.
通常地,尺寸一个或半个单位地变化。Typically, the dimensions vary by one or half units.
此类已知类型鞋具的主要缺点在于,为制造相同设计的不同尺寸,需要不同的装置,因此这增加了鞋具的生产成本。The main disadvantage of this known type of footwear is that different devices are required to manufacture different sizes of the same design, which therefore increases the production costs of the footwear.
并且,另一个缺点在于如下事实,即此类鞋具的营销者们对于每种设计,应当具有多种尺寸的库存,以满足不同客户的需要;对于商家而言这需承担高昂的存储成本,并需要承担一些尺寸未能售出的风险,但同时相反地,其它尺寸已售罄,因此不同满足潜在消费者的需求。And, another disadvantage lies in the fact that marketers of such footwear should have stocks of various sizes for each design to satisfy the needs of different customers; this entails high storage costs for the merchant, And need to bear the risk that some sizes do not sell, but at the same time, conversely, other sizes are sold out, so it does not meet the needs of potential consumers.
再一个缺点也可归因于所述已知的设计类型,即相同的鞋具并不能包括所有的对脚的度量,因此对每种尺寸带有预先设置的尺度,这迫使那些具有特定解剖学结构的人需定制鞋具。Yet another disadvantage can also be attributed to said known design types, namely that the same footwear does not include all measurements of the foot, therefore with pre-set dimensions for each size, which forces those with a specific anatomy Structured people need custom footwear.
发明内容Contents of the invention
因此,本发明提出和解决的技术问题是克服上述缺点。Therefore, the technical problem proposed and solved by the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned disadvantages.
在上述问题的范围内,本发明解决的另一个重要的技术问题是实现一种鞋具,该鞋具的尺度可以适合哪怕是尺寸值仅在半号内变化的使用者的脚的尺度。Within the scope of the above-mentioned problems, another important technical problem solved by the present invention is to realize a shoe whose dimensions can be adapted to the dimensions of the user's feet even if the values vary only within half a size.
本发明解决的另一个技术问题是最优地适合于使用者的脚的形状,以增加其适合舒适度。Another technical problem solved by the present invention is to adapt optimally to the shape of the user's foot in order to increase its comfort of fit.
本发明解决的再一个技术问题是允许使用者根据其自身特定的解剖学结构需要自发快速地调节鞋具,而不需去求助于制鞋者的干涉或者特定的合适工具。Yet another technical problem solved by the present invention is to allow the user to spontaneously and quickly adjust the footwear according to his own specific anatomical needs, without resorting to the intervention of the shoemaker or specific suitable tools.
因此,本发明要解决的最后一个(但不是最次要的)技术问题是设计出一种发明,其结构简单,并且具有合理的制造成本。Therefore, the last (but not the least) technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to devise an invention which is structurally simple and has a reasonable manufacturing cost.
所述问题通过根据权利要求1所述的用于调节鞋具适合度的装置、根据权利要求12所述的用于调节长度的装置以及根据权利要求17所述的鞋具而解决。本发明的优选特征在其从属权利要求中呈现。Said problem is solved by a device for adjusting the fit of footwear according to
在本发明上下文中,用语“鞋具”应被理解为其最宽泛含义,包括任何种类的鞋、凉鞋、拖鞋、长靴、踝靴等,无论是白天还是夜间配穿,无论是家庭使用还是运动类型。In the context of the present invention, the term "footwear" should be understood in its broadest sense, including any kind of shoes, sandals, slippers, boots, ankle boots, etc., whether for day or night wear, whether for domestic or type of exercise.
本发明提供数种相关的优点。主要的优点在于允许对该鞋具进行调节以容易地适合于不同的脚需要,而不需定制。The present invention provides several related advantages. The main advantage is to allow adjustment of the footwear to easily suit different foot needs without customization.
本发明的另一个优点在于,根据本发明的装置提供的调节,可容易地运用于任何类型的鞋具,因此确保了合理的鞋具制造成本。Another advantage of the invention is that the adjustment provided by the device according to the invention can be easily applied to any type of footwear, thus ensuring reasonable footwear manufacturing costs.
附图说明Description of drawings
本发明的其它的优点、特点和操作方式将会从以下的一些实施方式中明显地呈现,这些实施方式通过非限定性的示例给出。并且结合附图予以参考,其中:Other advantages, features and modes of operation of the invention will appear from the following embodiments, given by way of non-limiting examples. And be referred to in conjunction with accompanying drawing, wherein:
图1显示了根据本发明第一个实施方式的鞋具的部分截面侧视图;Figure 1 shows a partial cross-sectional side view of footwear according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图2显示了图1中鞋具的另一个部分截面侧视图;Figure 2 shows another partial cross-sectional side view of the footwear of Figure 1;
图3显示了图1中鞋具的一些部件的分解示意图;Figure 3 shows an exploded schematic diagram of some parts of the footwear in Figure 1;
图4显示了图1中鞋具的部分截面顶视图,为清楚的目的,一些部件被省去;Figure 4 shows a partial cross-sectional top view of the footwear of Figure 1, with some parts omitted for clarity;
图5显示了图1中鞋具的另一个部分截面顶视图,为清楚地目的,一些部件被省去;Figure 5 shows another partial cross-sectional top view of the footwear of Figure 1, with some parts omitted for clarity;
图6显示了图1中鞋具沿图4中VI-VI平面的截面图;Fig. 6 shows the sectional view of the footwear in Fig. 1 along the VI-VI plane in Fig. 4;
图7和8分别以打开和闭合的配置,显示了图1中鞋具的鞋跟部的底视图;Figures 7 and 8 show bottom views of the heel of the footwear of Figure 1 in open and closed configurations, respectively;
图9显示了图1中鞋具沿图7中的IX-IX平面的截面图;Fig. 9 shows a sectional view of the footwear in Fig. 1 along the IX-IX plane in Fig. 7;
图10显示了图1中鞋具的具体的部分截面后透视图;Figure 10 shows a specific partial cross-sectional rear perspective view of the footwear of Figure 1;
图11显示了图1中鞋具的另外一个具体的部分截面后透视图;Figure 11 shows another specific partial cross-sectional rear perspective view of the footwear in Figure 1;
图12显示了根据本发明的第二个实施方式的分解图,其中为清楚的目的,一些部件被省去;Figure 12 shows an exploded view of a second embodiment according to the present invention, wherein some components have been omitted for clarity;
图13显示了图12中鞋具的顶部透视图,其中为清楚的目的,一些部件被省去;Figure 13 shows a top perspective view of the footwear of Figure 12 with some parts omitted for clarity;
图14显示了图12中鞋具的另一个顶视图,其中为清楚地目的,一些部件被省去;Figure 14 shows another top view of the footwear of Figure 12 with some parts omitted for clarity;
图15显示了图14中鞋具的放大的细节;Figure 15 shows an enlarged detail of the footwear of Figure 14;
图16显示了图12中鞋具沿图14中A-A平面的截面图;Fig. 16 shows a sectional view of the footwear in Fig. 12 along the A-A plane in Fig. 14;
图17显示了图12中鞋具沿图15中A-A平面的截面图;Fig. 17 shows a sectional view of the footwear in Fig. 12 along the A-A plane in Fig. 15;
图18显示了图12中鞋具的截面图,其类似于图14的视图,但涉及不同的配置;Figure 18 shows a cross-sectional view of the footwear of Figure 12, similar to the view of Figure 14, but involving a different configuration;
图19显示了图12中鞋具的顶视图,其类似于图16的视图,但涉及不同的配置;Figure 19 shows a top view of the footwear of Figure 12, similar to the view of Figure 16 but involving a different configuration;
图20显示了图12中鞋具的部分截面侧视图;以及Figure 20 shows a partial cross-sectional side view of the footwear of Figure 12; and
图21显示了图12中鞋具的另一个部分截面侧视图,其类似于图20的视图,但涉及不同的配置。Figure 21 shows another partial cross-sectional side view of the footwear of Figure 12, similar to the view of Figure 20 but involving a different configuration.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在以下的示例性实施方式中,通过特定的示例描述的各自的特点,可实际上存在于其它实施方式中的其它不同特点互换。In the following exemplary embodiments, respective features described through specific examples may be interchanged with other different features that actually exist in other embodiments.
首先参考图1和图2,根据本发明第一个实施方式的鞋具概括地以1表示。Referring first to FIGS. 1 and 2 , footwear according to a first embodiment of the present invention is indicated generally at 1 .
以下将会详细描述,该鞋具1具有可调节的适合度,其尺度在长度上和宽度上均可调节,更概括地,其允许该鞋具的形状属性的变化,从而确保该形状的适脚性。As will be described in detail below, the
该鞋具1包括鞋面3和鞋底4。为更清楚,鞋具1的通常纵向方向通过图4中描绘的A轴被标识。The
鞋底4与概括地由2表示的鞋内底相连接,并在图3和图4中更具体化。The sole 4 is connected to an insole indicated generally at 2 and more specifically in FIGS. 3 and 4 .
参考后两个附图,鞋内底2包括顶层5和底层6,其均复制脚的脚底轮廓,并由例如柔性塑料制成。Referring to the last two figures, the
顶层5和底层6在其中央区域,通过相对于顶层5和底层6纵向设置的成形间隔元件或间隔件9相互连接。顶层5和底层6通过例如胶合的方式连接到间隔件9。The
间隔件9具有基本上层压的配置,并且包括前部区域10,在使用中该前部区域10部分地跟随位于使用者脚趾下方的顶层5和底层6的周缘7的配置。间隔件9进一步包括后部区域11,在使用中该后部区域11部分地跟随位于使用者脚跟下方的顶层5和底层6的外部周缘7的配置。前部区域10和后部区域11通过中间区域12相互连接,该中间区域优选是在平面上具有短于顶层5和底层6宽度的宽度,以在脚内侧的边缘部分13和脚外侧的边缘部分14限定各自的底座170。The
明显地,底座170可根据不同的实施方式制成。例如,鞋内底可通过铸模整体形成,从而直接通过合适的模具限定所述层和底座。Obviously, the base 170 can be made according to different embodiments. For example, an insole may be integrally formed by moulding, so that the layers and chassis are defined directly through a suitable mould.
另外,作为另外一种替代,在制作鞋内底中,可使用柔性材料的第一中间部分(例如,皮革)以及大体上强度大于该第一中间部分的塑料材料的第二周缘部分,由此限定底座170。另外,该周缘部分具有一系列凹槽,以增加其柔性。因此,该周缘部分可首先由直线型形状制成,然后折叠,以沿中间部分的周缘设置。Also, as a further alternative, a first central portion of flexible material (e.g., leather) and a second peripheral portion of plastic material substantially stronger than the first central portion may be used in making the insole, whereby A base 170 is defined. In addition, the peripheral portion has a series of grooves to increase its flexibility. Thus, the peripheral portion may first be made of a rectilinear shape and then folded so as to be provided along the periphery of the middle portion.
该后一实施方式显示出特别的优点,因为处理中需要更大的复杂性的该周缘部分可制成单一的形式,并在不同尺度的可由皮革容易地制成的中间区域使用。This latter embodiment presents a particular advantage, since the peripheral part, which requires greater complexity in handling, can be made in a single form and used in the middle region of different dimensions, which can be easily made of leather.
仍然参考图3和4,在该前部区域10中,优选在其周缘设置第二底座15,第二底座15在平面上具有跟随邻接的外部周缘7的配置的拱形轮廓。优选地,如附图所示,该第二底座15可由第一凹槽限定,该第一凹槽设置在前部区域10的顶部表面上。备选地,第二底座15可由至少一个第一(贯通)孔(图未示)构成。Still referring to FIGS. 3 and 4 , in this
在间隔件9的后部区域11具有两个第三底座16,根据相互平行和纵向的轴设置,优选设置在中间区域12的相对侧。优选地,如附图所示,第三底座16可分别由两个第二凹槽限定,该两个第二凹槽设置在后部区域11的顶部表面上。备选地,该第三底座16可由两个第二(贯通)孔(图未示)组成,该第二孔纵向于后部区域11设置。In the
如上所述,层5和6彼此相向,并通过它们之间的中间区域12间隔。大体上,该间隔涉及层5和层6的周缘7的至少一个长度或部分,以可滑动地在底座170内部容置多个可移动支持元件8,从而易于可支持地收纳脚底。这些可移动支持元件8可在间隔件9的前部区域10和后部区域11之间,沿所述鞋内底2的周缘7顺序设置。As mentioned above, layers 5 and 6 face each other and are spaced apart by an
该支持元件8优选具有在平面上基本为矩形的设置,并且侧部被成形为跟随邻接的顶层5和底层6的周缘7的配置。并且拐角部被刨圆,以利于支持元件8的相互移动,以及支持元件8关于该间隔件9的前部区域10和后部区域11在由底层6和顶层5确定的平面上的运动。The
优选地,在纵向于所述支持元件8设置第三底座17,沿其整个长度上均相同。Preferably, a
如图所示,该第三底座17可设置在支持元件8的顶表面,或者可由贯通孔(图未示)构成,该贯通孔在该支持元件8内纵向设置。As shown, the
支持元件8通过牵引元件18相互连接,本实施方式中,牵引元件18由套索组成,该套索利用例如金属制造,通过胶合或按压被插入并固定在支持元件8的第三底座17中以及间隔件9前部区域10的第一底座15中。套索18的两个纵向边缘可滑动地与在间隔件9后部区域11中的第二底座16相关联,并且连接到用于调节套索18自身紧张度的调节装置。在本实施方式中,该调节装置由调节螺钉19组成,并在它们自身的带螺纹的柄部固定在套索18的末端,并可在带有内螺纹的孔20中转动,该孔20可位于例如间隔件9的后部区域11,如图5所示。The
以下将会更好地理解,通过调节牵引元件18的紧张度,可相对于顶层5和底层6向外围(放射状地)放大或向内收缩期望长度的支持元件8。As will be better understood below, by adjusting the tension of the
如图6所示,鞋面3在其底部周缘,于一个或多个支持元件8的下方至少部分固定。As shown in FIG. 6 , the upper 3 is at least partially fixed under one or more
另如图10和11所示,鞋面3由前部部分21和后部部分22组成,并通过以下将详细描述的弹性装置27相互连接。As also shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 , the upper 3 is composed of a
使用中,前部部分21覆盖从脚趾到约使用者脚背的部分。在其底部周缘该前部部分21通过例如胶合或缝合被固定到支持元件8的底部表面,并且它还被固定在间隔件9的前部区域10。In use, the
鞋面3的前部部分21相对于间隔件9的前部区域10逆向延伸,带有两个基本上平行的臂26,通过所述弹性装置27与鞋面3的后部部分22相结合。The
使用中,鞋面3的后部部分22覆盖使用者的脚跟和脚踝,并一体地与鞋跟23相连接,而鞋跟23可滑动地约束于鞋内底2,这将在下文详细描述。In use,
优选地,后部部分22由薄层24构成,该薄层24典型地用皮革或纤维制成,并自身折叠为基本的“U”型,以限定框架(housing)25。当然,使用中,该折叠的薄层于平面上,在突出使用者脚跟的区域中,为沿顶部部分5和底部部分6的外周缘7延伸的轮廓。Preferably, the
鞋面3的前部部分21的臂26可滑动地容纳在框架25内并通过所述弹性装置27相互连接,本实施方式中,弹性装置27设置在鞋跟部,并由弹性条带组成,该弹性条带可滑动地容纳在框架25中,并固定在所述臂26的末端。The arms 26 of the
条带27的弹性形变以及此处描述的配置可使臂26从框架25突出期望的长度,但同时总保持鞋面3的前部部分21和后部部分22相互约束。The elastic deformation of the strip 27 and the configuration described here make it possible to protrude the arm 26 from the
鞋面3的后部部分22通过,例如,将其底部周缘缝合或胶合在鞋跟23的侧面28而被固定在鞋跟23上。The
鞋面3的后部部分22具有两个贯通的开口35,位于调节螺钉19处,以允许使用者操作所述螺钉,由此调节套索18的紧张度。The
鞋跟23通过图示的连接装置(例如图7、8和9)可滑动地限制于鞋内底2的底层6。本实施方式中,该连接装置包括块状元件29,其在横截面上具有基本上梯形或楔形配置,并通过已知的方式(例如螺钉胶合)固定到相同的底层6。该块状元件29在鞋跟23的孔30中可滑动,并部分契合所述块32,以保持鞋跟23对它的压迫。当然,多种实施方式可提供连接在鞋跟和鞋内底-连接元件之间的不同种类的成形物(shape)。The
另外,提供了用于调节鞋跟23和鞋内底2相对位置的调节装置,在如图所示的实施方式中,该调节装置由连接在第一齿条31和第二齿条32间的成形物构成,第一齿条31固定于块状元件29的底表面,第二齿条32与第一齿条31相啮合,并固定在鞋跟23底部可打开部分34的内表面33。In addition, an adjusting device for adjusting the relative position of the
所述可打开部分34铰链连接至鞋跟23的固定部分36,并且可打开部分34用作孔30的盖,通过已知的方式将其咬合固定,以闭合所述孔。Said
然后,鞋底4在鞋内底2不涉及鞋跟23的区域,通过例如胶合或缝合被固定到内底2的底层6。The sole 4 is then fixed to the
以下,将会结合附图描述鞋具1的操作。Hereinafter, the operation of the
首先,相对于鞋内底2可滑动设置的鞋跟23允许该鞋具1长度的调节,例如其尺寸。特别地,通过打开鞋跟23的可打开部分34,可去除第一齿条31和第二齿条32之间的啮合,因此可相对鞋内底2滑动鞋跟23和鞋面3的第二部分22,由此从第一部分21以期望的距离定位该第二部分22。当达到期望的位置时,可打开部分34闭合,从而重新啮合该第一和第二齿条31和32,从而达到鞋面的前部21对后部22的阻止,并获得理想长度的鞋具1。Firstly, the
另外,还可通过操作由支持元件8及其相联部件所实施的相关装置,可达到鞋具1适合度或两侧劲度(rigidity)的调节。特别地,通过操作调节螺钉19,可调节套索18的紧张度,从而增加或减少支持元件8的活动性,并确保该支持元件8从鞋内底2周缘地突出期望的长度。当脚进入鞋面3时,可对该鞋面3施加压力,因此鞋面3产生形变,并朝向鞋内底2的外侧拉拽一个或多个固定在该鞋内底2的支持元件8;由此,鞋面3和鞋内底2可适应于使用者的脚的形状和尺度,从而增加了舒适度。In addition, adjustment of the fit or rigidity of the sides of the
因此,容易理解,由于部分鞋面固定于支持元件,本发明的鞋具可最优地调节至使用者的脚的形状,可被具有异常脚形状的人配穿,而这些人通常需要定制鞋具。Therefore, it is easy to understand that the footwear according to the invention can be optimally adjusted to the shape of the user's foot due to the fact that part of the upper is fixed to the support element, and can be worn by people with abnormal foot shapes, who often require custom-made shoes Tool.
另外,容易理解,所述长度和适合度/劲度的调节是完全独立的,因此操作也彼此分离。In addition, it is readily understood that the length and fit/stiffness adjustments are completely independent and therefore operate separately from each other.
所述的鞋具允许调节长度和宽度上的尺度,因此可总体地调节适合度,从而涵盖了已知鞋具的多个普通尺寸。The footwear described allows for adjustment of the dimensions in length and width, and thus the fit in general, so as to cover a number of common sizes of known footwear.
本发明鞋具的生产成本保持适中,它可完全由易生产和/或组装的部件制成。The production costs of the footwear according to the invention remain moderate and it can be made entirely of components that are easy to produce and/or assemble.
容易理解,本发明还可最优地适合于制作运动鞋,对于分别的实际运动实践和日常使用其需要的不同的劲度。在该情况下,调节鞋具适合度的选择可提供达到不同劲度的最优选择。It will be readily understood that the invention is also optimally suited to making sports shoes of different stiffnesses required for the respective actual sporting practice and everyday use. In this case, the option to adjust the fit of the footwear may provide optimal options for achieving different stiffnesses.
容易理解,本发明允许对此处描述实施方式进行多种替换,以下,将会参考不同于第一实施方式的那些方面,对其中一些实施方式给予简要的描述。It will be readily understood that the present invention allows various alternatives to the embodiments described herein, some of which will be briefly described below with reference to those aspects that differ from the first embodiment.
根据一个变型,可制造出一种鞋具,其鞋内底不联接鞋面,而是联接一个或多个条带和/或条状物和/或套索,并通过它们的末端,在脚内侧的侧部和脚外侧的侧部在鞋内底支持元件的下方分别固定。使用中,该条带和/或条状物和/或套索用于至少部分包覆使用者的脚,将其限制在鞋内底,从而允许制造出尺寸可由使用者不断改变的拖鞋或凉鞋,以最优化地将其调节至使用者脚的形状。According to a variant, it is possible to produce a shoe whose insole is not attached to the upper, but to one or more straps and/or strips and/or nooses, and through their The medial side and the lateral side of the foot are respectively fastened under the insole support element. In use, the strap and/or strip and/or noose serves to at least partially enclose the user's foot, constraining it to the insole, thereby allowing the creation of slippers or sandals whose dimensions can be continuously changed by the user , to optimally adjust it to the shape of the user's foot.
另外,如上所述,该鞋具优选可用于制作运动鞋具,例如,滑雪或滑板靴、足球鞋、自行车鞋、登山鞋、滑冰鞋等。In addition, as mentioned above, the footwear is preferably used in the manufacture of sports footwear such as ski or skateboard boots, football boots, cycling shoes, hiking boots, ice skates and the like.
当然,采用的材料以及组成鞋具的各个部件的尺度可以根据特定的需要而选择。Of course, the materials used and the dimensions of the components making up the footwear can be selected according to specific requirements.
本发明的另一个实施方式如图12-21所示。以下,将会结合其与已描述的实施方式及其变型不同的方面,描述该另一个实施方式。此外,相同的部件将会采用已描述的相同标记。Another embodiment of the present invention is shown in Figures 12-21. Hereinafter, another embodiment will be described in conjunction with aspects that differ from the described embodiment and modifications thereof. In addition, the same parts will bear the same references as already described.
参考所述附图,在该情况下,鞋具概括地以100标记,包括鞋内底(此处用200标记),其由顶层5、底层6和置于所述层之间的间隔件(此处用90标记)组成。所述间隔件90除了两个周缘纵向部分以外,基本上复制脚底的形状,该周缘纵向部分在脚的内侧部分13和外侧部分14限定,并且,参考图13,该组件中的底座170由顶层5、底层6和间隔件90形成。然后该底座170延伸至另一对底座171中,如图12所示,该底座171为元件90顶表面的凹槽形式,其延伸至凹部160。所述底座170和171可滑动地容纳牵引元件(此处用180标记),该牵引元件180为柔性突出元件,在该牵引元件180上具有可滑动插入的环状或管状支持元件80。另外,牵引元件180固定于鞋内底200,更确切地,在其前端固定于间隔件90。With reference to said figures, the footwear in this case is generally designated 100, comprising an insole (here designated 200) consisting of a
元件180的纵向末端在阻止件40中被阻止,该阻止件40可滑动地在间隔件90的纵向凹部160中被容纳。根据常规的方式,通过插入所述末端到该阻止件的孔中,并通过螺纹销41固定在合适的位置,从而实现该阻止。The longitudinal ends of the
阻止件40通过螺钉190在其柄部末端被阻止于阻止件40而操作,并且阻止件40在带螺纹的底座161中可滑动,其中该底座161在凹部160和间隔件90的后部周缘之间延伸。The
整体设置可使螺钉190能够在鞋跟部,从鞋具100的后部操作。容易理解,通过旋转螺钉190,阻止件40以及与之一体的牵引元件180,可在凹部160中纵向滑动,即,相对于鞋内底200滑动,相对于底座170,沿元件80,确定牵引元件180的位置,如图14所示。换言之,紧跟阻止件40到凹部160中的纵向调节,牵引元件180被移动,分别由鞋内底向内或向外滑入底座170,从而相对于鞋内底调节底座170的测向位置。The integral arrangement allows the
容易理解,在该实施方式中,可实现鞋具的适合度或劲度的双重水平的调节,例如,通过位于该鞋内底200顶层5上的合适的开口可操作阻止件40。事实上,在第一种情况下,可通过调节穿入的深度,以及可选地通过调节纵向末端突出进入/由相应孔进入阻止件的深度,从而可以调节元件180的初始紧张度,例如如图15所示。It will be readily appreciated that in this embodiment a dual level of adjustment of the fit or stiffness of the footwear may be achieved, for example, through a suitable opening on the
另外,通过常规地操作螺钉190可进一步调节所述紧张度。Additionally, the tension can be further adjusted by routinely manipulating
相对于第一个实施方式,该第二个实施方式的另一个不同之处在于阻止鞋面3的前部部分21到牵引元件的方式。事实上,如图16所示,不同于直接固定到支持元件80,所述部分21部分地在支持元件80上环绕,并且特别地,在其后部被折叠,然后在由210标记的部分,阻止在鞋内底200底层6的底表面上。由此,整体的设置如图18所示,根据元件180的紧张度,鞋面在底座170内缩回至较大或较小的范围。当然,该底座170可被合适地设计尺度,从而允许以前述方式容纳该鞋面21,并且允许元件180横向移动的充分可能性。Another difference of this second embodiment with respect to the first is the way in which the
因此,通过对鞋具提供较大量的鞋面,该特点允许适合度的调节,从而,由鞋面自身的自然软度和柔性,根据使用者的特定需要,脚可以适合于鞋的形状的属性。Thus, by providing a footwear with a greater amount of upper, this feature allows adjustment of the fit so that, by the natural softness and flexibility of the upper itself, the foot can be adapted to the shape properties of the shoe according to the specific needs of the user. .
在本实施方式中,鞋具还提供了常规的衬板45,固定在鞋底4,以允许修正底座170和牵引元件180。In this embodiment, the footwear is also provided with a
根据一个变型的实施方式,牵引元件180也可不与与其连接的支持元件80相关联。另一方面,在该情况下,支持元件在通过牵引元件的运动而调节适合度中,具有促进鞋面滑动的唯一功能,从而阻止鞋面3自身的磨损。因此,支持元件80可被单个的塑料材料的护套代替(图未示),以利于在所述运动中限制摩擦。According to a variant embodiment, the
应当理解,用于实施特定的不同功能的多种装置当然不仅存在于所描述的实施方式中,还存在于未描述的其它实施方式中。It should be understood that various means for carrying out specific different functions are of course present not only in the described embodiments but also in other not described embodiments.
以上通过优选的实施方式描述了本发明。容易理解,还存在其它体现本发明主旨的实施方式,所有这些实施方式均应落入所附的权利要求的保护范围内。The present invention has been described above through preferred embodiments. It is easy to understand that there are other embodiments embodying the gist of the present invention, all of which should fall within the protection scope of the appended claims.
Claims (27)
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| EP1865800A2 (en) | 2007-12-19 |
| ATE552743T1 (en) | 2012-04-15 |
| EP1865800B1 (en) | 2012-04-11 |
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Open date: 20080618 |