CN101249070A - 2-methoxyestradiol intravenous nanoemulsion - Google Patents
2-methoxyestradiol intravenous nanoemulsion Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及2-甲氧基雌二醇静脉纳米乳剂,该乳剂是由重量体积比的2-甲氧基雌二醇0.05%~0.5%、注射用油5%~50%、乳化剂0.05%~5%、等渗调节剂2%~6%、pH调节剂和余量为注射用水制成,其中2-甲氧基雌二醇和乳化剂用有机溶剂溶解,再减压蒸干除尽有机溶剂,得到药物乳化剂的液晶态或固体分散体,再加入经过滤的注射用油或过滤的水相混合物分散,搅拌得到初乳;再通过高压乳匀机,用pH调节剂调pH值,最后加注射用水至全量;再经过滤,封装,灭菌,冲热水冷却至室温,本发明是一种适合静脉注射给药的具有缓释能力的、体内具有靶向能力的纳米乳组合物,可克服口服制剂的缺陷,安全,可靠,是医学上的一大创新,具有巨大的社会和经济效益。The invention relates to 2-methoxyestradiol intravenous nanoemulsion, which is composed of 0.05%-0.5% of 2-methoxyestradiol, 5%-50% of oil for injection and 0.05% of emulsifier ~5%, isotonic regulator 2%~6%, pH regulator and the rest are made of water for injection, in which 2-methoxyestradiol and emulsifier are dissolved in organic solvent, and then evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure to remove all organic substances. Solvent, to obtain liquid crystal or solid dispersion of drug emulsifier, then add filtered oil for injection or filtered water phase mixture to disperse, stir to obtain colostrum; then pass through a high-pressure milk homogenizer, adjust the pH value with a pH regulator, Finally, add water for injection to the full amount; then filter, package, sterilize, flush with hot water and cool to room temperature, the present invention is a nanoemulsion composition suitable for intravenous administration with sustained release and targeting ability in vivo , can overcome the defects of oral preparations, is safe and reliable, is a great innovation in medicine, and has huge social and economic benefits.
Description
一、技术领域1. Technical field
本发明涉及医药领域,特别是一种水难溶性抗癌药2-甲氧基雌二醇和静脉能被生理接受的辅料构成的纳米乳组合物:2-甲氧基雌二醇静脉纳米乳剂。The invention relates to the field of medicine, in particular to a nanoemulsion composition composed of a water-insoluble anticancer drug 2-methoxyestradiol and an auxiliary material that can be physiologically accepted by veins: 2-methoxyestradiol intravenous nanoemulsion.
二、背景技术2. Background technology
2-甲氧基雌二醇(1,3,5-三烯-2,3,17β-三羟基-2-甲醚甾醇)是雌二醇在体内的一生理代谢产物(Schumacher G等.J Cancer Res ClinOncol.127:405~410,(2001)),具有明显的抗肿瘤活性,其抗癌机理可能是诱导肿瘤和内皮细胞凋亡(Lin HL等.Cancer.92:500~509(2001)),也有抗肿瘤血管形成(Figg WD等.Invest New Drug.20:183~194(2002))以及其能抑制肿瘤细胞的增生有关(Kumar AP等.Carcinog.31:111~124(2001))。有学者在研究2-甲氧基雌二醇对骨髓瘤细胞的作用中也发现了2-甲氧基雌二醇是以时间剂量依赖的方式抑制细胞增殖,其在10μmol/L时抑制作用最强(Dingli D等.Clin Cancer Res.8:3948~3954(2002)),这就要求2-甲氧基雌二醇在用于临床时一方面需要达到一个有效的血药浓度,同时要求在体内能够长时间维持一个有效的血药浓度。但是2-甲氧基雌二醇的I期临床研究结果表明2-甲氧基雌二醇口服无规律,药代动力学参数和剂量之间缺乏相关性(James J等,Invest New Drugs,25:41-48(2006))。所以2-甲氧基雌二醇注射给药形式可解决其口服制剂的缺陷。2-methoxyestradiol (1,3,5-triene-2,3,17β-trihydroxy-2-methyl ether sterol) is a physiological metabolite of estradiol in vivo (Schumacher G et al. J Cancer Res ClinOncol.127: 405-410, (2001)), has obvious anti-tumor activity, and its anti-cancer mechanism may be the induction of tumor and endothelial cell apoptosis (Lin HL et al. Cancer. 92: 500-509 (2001) ), also has anti-tumor angiogenesis (Figg WD et al. Invest New Drug. 20: 183-194 (2002)) and its ability to inhibit the proliferation of tumor cells (Kumar AP et al. Carcinog. 31: 111-124 (2001)) . Some scholars have also found that 2-methoxyestradiol inhibits cell proliferation in a time-dose-dependent manner in the study of the effect of 2-methoxyestradiol on myeloma cells, and its inhibitory effect is the highest at 10 μmol/L. Strong (Dingli D et al. Clin Cancer Res. 8: 3948 ~ 3954 (2002)), this requires that 2-methoxyestradiol needs to reach an effective blood drug concentration on the one hand when it is used clinically, and requires at the same time The body can maintain an effective blood drug concentration for a long time. However, the Phase I clinical study results of 2-methoxyestradiol showed that oral administration of 2-methoxyestradiol was irregular, and there was no correlation between pharmacokinetic parameters and dosage (James J et al., Invest New Drugs, 25 : 41-48 (2006)). Therefore, the injection form of 2-methoxyestradiol can solve the defects of its oral preparation.
2-甲氧基雌二醇是一种水中难溶性药物,水中溶解度小于5mg/L,对该类药物的注射液一是可采用注射混悬剂,这种注射液要求药物具有较高的药理活性,即有较小的给药剂量,并且只能肌内和皮下注射,但2-甲氧基雌二醇的常规给药剂量需要达到400mg以上;二是以有机溶剂为溶剂、或采用乙醇为溶剂加入聚氧乙烯氢化蓖麻油为增溶剂组成,使用有机溶剂及表面活性剂增溶的注射液的致命缺陷是容易引起溶血和过敏反应,且缺乏缓释和靶向性,如已经上市产品明确规定在临床使用前需要使用皮质激素、抗组胺药先进行脱敏处理,即使这样在使用过程中还是出现较高的临床过敏反应,使临床治疗的顺应性差。2-Methoxyestradiol is a poorly soluble drug in water, and its solubility in water is less than 5 mg/L. The injection of this type of drug can be an injection suspension, which requires the drug to have a high pharmacological Active, that is, there is a small dosage, and it can only be injected intramuscularly and subcutaneously, but the conventional dosage of 2-methoxyestradiol needs to reach more than 400mg; the second is to use organic solvents as solvents, or use ethanol Polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil is added to the solvent as a solubilizer. The fatal flaw of the injection solution solubilized by organic solvents and surfactants is that it is easy to cause hemolysis and allergic reactions, and lacks sustained release and targeting, such as products already on the market It is clearly stipulated that corticosteroids and antihistamines should be used for desensitization before clinical use. Higher clinical allergic reactions still occur during use, which makes the compliance of clinical treatment poor.
三、发明内容3. Contents of the invention
针对上述情况,为克服其不足,本发明之目的就是将水难溶性药物2-甲氧基雌二醇和生物可接受的辅料一起构成可供静脉注射给药的、具有较好的生物相容性的、有一定的缓释能力和靶向性的2-甲氧基雌二醇静脉纳米乳剂。其解决的技术方案是:本发明由重量体积比的2-甲氧基雌二醇0.05%~0.5%(W/V)、注射用油5%~50%、乳化剂0.05%~5%、等渗调节剂2%~6%、pH调节剂和余量为注射用水制成[重量体积比是指固体物用克(g)计,液体物用毫升(ml)计,即W/V,以下同],其中先取2-甲氧基雌二醇0.05%~0.5%和乳化剂0.05%~5%用有机溶剂溶解,再减压蒸干除尽有机溶剂,得到药物乳化剂的液晶态或固体分散体,再加入0.22μm微孔滤膜过滤的注射用油5%~50%或0.22μm微孔滤膜过滤的水相混合物5%~50%(水相混合物由重量体积比的乳化剂0.05%~5%、等渗调节剂2%~6%,余量为注射用水混合组成)分散,搅拌得到初乳;再通过高压乳匀机三次以上(通过高压乳匀机的次数和最后得到的纳米乳大小和均匀性有关),操作压力5k~18k psi,用pH调节剂调pH值为5.5~8.0,最后加注射用水至全量;再经0.45μm微孔滤膜过滤,净化氮气流保护充填封装,121℃高压灭菌20分钟,冲热水逐步冷却至室温,即得本发明。本发明经试验表明是一种适合静脉注射给药的具有缓释能力的、体内具有靶向能力的纳米乳组合物,可克服口服制剂的缺陷,安全,可靠,其研制成功,是医学上的一大创新,具有巨大的社会和经济效益。For above-mentioned situation, in order to overcome its shortcoming, the object of the present invention is exactly to constitute the drug 2-methoxyestradiol and bioacceptable adjuvant that can be used for intravenous injection together, have better biocompatibility A 2-methoxyestradiol intravenous nanoemulsion with certain slow-release ability and targeting. Its solution technical scheme is: the present invention is by weight volume ratio 2-methoxyestradiol 0.05%~0.5% (W/V), injection oil 5%~50%, emulsifier 0.05%~5%, 2%~6% of isotonic regulator, pH regulator and balance are made of water for injection [weight-to-volume ratio refers to solid matter in grams (g), liquid matter in milliliter (ml), i.e. W/V, The same below], wherein first 0.05% to 0.5% of 2-methoxyestradiol and 0.05% to 5% of emulsifier are dissolved in an organic solvent, and then evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure to remove the organic solvent to obtain the liquid crystal state of the drug emulsifier or Solid dispersion, then add 5% to 50% of oil for injection filtered by a 0.22 μm microporous membrane or 5% to 50% of an aqueous phase mixture filtered by a 0.22 μm microporous membrane (the aqueous phase mixture is composed of an emulsifier in a weight-to-volume ratio 0.05% to 5%, isotonic regulator 2% to 6%, and the balance is mixed with water for injection) to disperse and stir to obtain colostrum; The size of the nanoemulsion is related to the uniformity), the operating pressure is 5k~18k psi, the pH value is adjusted to 5.5~8.0 with a pH regulator, and finally add water for injection to the full amount; then filter through a 0.45μm microporous membrane to purify the nitrogen flow protection Filling and packaging, autoclaving at 121°C for 20 minutes, flushing with hot water and gradually cooling to room temperature to obtain the present invention. Tests show that the present invention is a nanoemulsion composition suitable for intravenous administration with slow-release ability and targeting ability in vivo, which can overcome the defects of oral preparations, and is safe and reliable. It is successfully developed and is a medical innovation. A major innovation with enormous social and economic benefits.
四、具体实施方式4. Specific implementation
以下结合实施例对本发明的具体实施方式作详细说明。The specific implementation of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the examples.
本发明组合物纳米乳剂由重量体积比(W/V)的2-甲氧基雌二醇0.05%~0.5%(W/V)、注射用油5%~50%、乳化剂0.05%~5%、等渗调节剂2%~6%、pH调节剂和余量为注射用水制成,其中先取2-甲氧基雌二醇0.05%~0.5%和乳化剂0.05%~5%用有机溶剂溶解,再减压蒸干除尽有机溶剂,得到药物乳化剂的液晶态或固体分散体,再加入0.22μm微孔滤膜过滤的注射用油5%~50%或0.22μm微孔滤膜过滤的水相混合物5%~50%分散,搅拌得到初乳;再通过高压乳匀机三次以上(通过高压乳匀机的次数和最后得到的纳米乳大小和均匀性有关),操作压力5k~18k psi,用pH调节剂调pH值为5.5~8.0,最后加注射用水至全量;再经0.45μm微孔滤膜过滤,净化氮气流保护充填封装,用旋转高压灭菌器121℃,灭菌20分钟,灭菌完毕,冲热水逐步冷却至室温,即得本发明。The nanoemulsion of the composition of the present invention consists of 0.05%~0.5% (W/V) of 2-methoxyestradiol in weight to volume ratio (W/V), 5%~50% of oil for injection, and 0.05%~5% of emulsifier. %, 2% to 6% of isotonic regulator, pH regulator and the rest are made of water for injection, of which 0.05% to 0.5% of 2-methoxyestradiol and 0.05% to 5% of emulsifier are used as organic solvents Dissolve, then evaporate to dryness under reduced pressure to remove all organic solvents to obtain the liquid crystal or solid dispersion of the drug emulsifier, then add 5% to 50% of oil for injection filtered through a 0.22 μm microporous membrane or filter through a 0.22 μm microporous membrane 5% to 50% of the aqueous phase mixture is dispersed, stirred to obtain colostrum; and then passed through the high-pressure homogenizer for more than three times (the number of times through the high-pressure homogenizer is related to the size and uniformity of the final nanoemulsion), and the operating pressure is 5k to 18k psi, use a pH regulator to adjust the pH value to 5.5-8.0, and finally add water for injection to the full amount; then filter through a 0.45 μm microporous membrane, purify the nitrogen flow to protect the filling package, and use a rotary autoclave at 121 ° C to sterilize for 20 Minutes, the sterilization is completed, the hot water is poured and gradually cooled to room temperature, and the present invention is obtained.
本发明中所说的注射用油可以是大豆油、橄榄油、麻油、红花油、棉籽油、藏红花油、玉米油、鸦胆子油、一些中链油等可以为静脉注射生理可接受的油中的任何一种或其两种、三种的混合物,其在组合物中的含量为组合物总体积的5%~50%,优选15%~30%。Said oil for injection in the present invention can be soybean oil, olive oil, sesame oil, safflower oil, cottonseed oil, saffron oil, corn oil, javanica oil, some medium-chain oils etc. can be the oil that intravenous injection is physiologically acceptable Any one of them or a mixture of two or three thereof, its content in the composition is 5% to 50% of the total volume of the composition, preferably 15% to 30%.
本发明中所说的乳化剂可以是磷脂或泊洛沙姆或二者的混合物,在组合物中的含量为重量体积的0.05%~5%,优选0.5%~4%,其中磷脂在组合物总体积中含量为0.05%~5%,优选0.5%~3%;泊洛沙姆在组合物总体积中的含量为0.05%~5%,优选0.1%~1%;若是二者混合物,其磷脂和泊洛沙姆的重量比为10∶1~1∶5,优选5∶1~2∶1,含量为组合物总体积的0.05%~5%。Said emulsifier in the present invention can be phospholipid or poloxamer or the mixture of both, and the content in composition is 0.05%~5%, preferably 0.5%~4%, wherein phospholipid is in composition The content in the total volume is 0.05% to 5%, preferably 0.5% to 3%; the content of poloxamer in the total volume of the composition is 0.05% to 5%, preferably 0.1% to 1%; if it is a mixture of the two, its The weight ratio of phospholipid to poloxamer is 10:1-1:5, preferably 5:1-2:1, and the content is 0.05%-5% of the total volume of the composition.
本发明中所说的磷脂包括天然磷脂、半合成磷脂和人工全合成磷脂,可以是大豆磷脂、蛋黄卵磷脂、大豆氢化磷脂、氢化蛋黄卵磷脂、二棕榈酰磷脂、二硬脂酰磷脂酰乙醇胺、聚乙二醇-二硬脂酰乙醇胺等任何一种,以及通过特殊修饰的磷脂,如单(多)克隆抗体修饰的磷脂、半乳糖基修饰的磷脂、特殊肽段修饰的磷脂等的任何一种,也可以是二种或二种以上的不同性质的磷脂的混合物,如大豆磷脂和长循环功能的聚乙二醇-二硬脂酰乙醇胺的混合物,大豆氢化磷脂和长循环功能的聚乙二醇-二硬脂酰乙醇胺的混合物。The phospholipids mentioned in the present invention include natural phospholipids, semi-synthetic phospholipids and artificial fully synthetic phospholipids, which can be soybean lecithin, egg yolk lecithin, soybean hydrogenated phospholipid, hydrogenated egg yolk lecithin, dipalmitoyl phospholipid, distearoyl phosphatidylethanolamine , polyethylene glycol-distearylethanolamine, etc., and any phospholipids modified by special modifications, such as phospholipids modified by monoclonal antibodies, phospholipids modified by galactosyl, phospholipids modified by special peptides, etc. One, also can be the mixture of two or more phospholipids of different properties, such as the mixture of soybean lecithin and polyethylene glycol-distearylethanolamine of long-circulation function, soybean hydrogenated phospholipid and long-circulation function of polyethylene glycol Ethylene glycol-distearylethanolamine mixture.
所说的磷脂和长循环功能的磷脂比例为1%~99%∶1%~99%,以80%~98%∶20%~2%较好,优选90%~95%∶10%~5%。Said phospholipid and the phospholipid ratio of long circulation function are 1%~99%: 1%~99%, better with 80%~98%: 20%~2%, preferred 90%~95%: 10%~5% %.
所说的泊洛沙姆包括多种型号,如泊洛沙姆-188、泊洛沙姆-338、泊洛沙姆-407等可以作为静脉生理可接受的型号,其中以泊洛沙姆-188最优。Said poloxamer includes multiple models, such as poloxamer-188, poloxamer-338, poloxamer-407, etc. can be used as intravenous physiologically acceptable models, wherein poloxamer- 188 is optimal.
发明中所说的2-甲氧基雌二醇为目标药物,在组合物中的量为重量体积的0.05%~0.5%(W/V),优选0.1%~0.3%(W/V)。The 2-methoxyestradiol mentioned in the invention is the target drug, and the amount in the composition is 0.05% to 0.5% (W/V) by weight and volume, preferably 0.1% to 0.3% (W/V).
本发明中所说的等渗调节剂可以是葡萄糖、山梨醇、甘油及可以静脉注射被生理接受的品种中的任何一种,其用量需根据组合物中的渗透压大小进行调解,以组合物总体积重量百分比计:葡萄糖的用量一般为3%~5%、山梨醇的用量一般为3%~6%、甘油用量一般为2%~3%。Said isotonic regulator in the present invention can be glucose, sorbitol, glycerin and any one in the kind that can be accepted physiologically by intravenous injection, and its consumption needs to be regulated according to the osmotic pressure size in the composition, with composition In terms of total volume and weight percentage: the consumption of glucose is generally 3% to 5%, the consumption of sorbitol is generally 3% to 6%, and the consumption of glycerin is generally 2% to 3%.
本发明中所说的pH调节剂为静脉可被生理接受的酸碱,可以是盐酸或氢氧化钠,用于调节组合物纳米乳剂的pH值,用量以使其pH值达到5.5-8.0为准。Said pH regulator in the present invention is the acid-base that can be accepted by physiology in vein, can be hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide, is used for regulating the pH value of composition nanoemulsion, and consumption is as the criterion so that its pH value reaches 5.5-8.0 .
本发明中所说的有机溶剂,可以是氯仿或丙酮,用量以完全溶解2-甲氧基雌二醇和乳化剂为宜。Said organic solvent among the present invention can be chloroform or acetone, and consumption is advisable with fully dissolving 2-methoxyestradiol and emulsifier.
本发明的组合物中含有磷脂,由于众所周知的原因,本组合物在制备过程中最好都有净化氮气流保护,灭菌温度尽可能低、灭菌时间尽可能短。The composition of the present invention contains phospholipids. Due to well-known reasons, the composition is preferably protected by a purified nitrogen flow during the preparation process, and the sterilization temperature is as low as possible and the sterilization time is as short as possible.
本发明的组合物纳米乳粒径大小和采用的乳化剂用量、品种及通过高压乳匀机的次数有关,一般通过高压乳匀机一次平均粒径在600nm左右,连续通过三次后平均粒径小于300nm,得到的终产品平均粒径小于300nm,大于1μm的粒子小于1%,未检出大于5μm的粒子;本组合物根据使用乳化剂的用量和品种不同有-5mV~-50mV表面电位(又称Zeta电位);本组合物室温放置乳滴大小稳定、Zeta电位稳定,本组合物4℃~10℃放置乳滴大小、Zeta电位稳定,本组合物0℃~-20℃条件下放置乳滴粒径变大、Zeta电位降低;本组合物的pH值大小根据使用注射用油的品种和用量、乳化剂的品种和用量不同略有差异,但一般在5.5~8.0的范围,适合静脉注射,最高pH值也不得超9.0。The particle size of the nano-emulsion of the composition of the present invention is related to the emulsifier consumption, the variety and the number of times passed through the high-pressure homogenizer. Generally, the average particle diameter of one pass through the high-pressure homogenizer is about 600nm, and the average particle diameter after passing through the high-pressure homogenizer for three times is less than 300nm, the average particle diameter of the final product obtained is less than 300nm, the particles greater than 1 μm are less than 1%, and no particles greater than 5 μm have been detected; the composition has a surface potential of -5mV~-50mV according to the amount and variety of the emulsifier used (also It is called Zeta potential); when the composition is placed at room temperature, the size of the milk droplet is stable, and the Zeta potential is stable. The particle size becomes larger and the Zeta potential decreases; the pH value of this composition varies slightly depending on the type and amount of injection oil used, and the type and amount of emulsifier, but it is generally in the range of 5.5 to 8.0, suitable for intravenous injection. The maximum pH value shall not exceed 9.0.
本发明还可由以下实施例给出,但不仅限于实施例。The present invention can also be given by the following examples, but is not limited to the examples.
实施例1Example 1
称取2-甲氧基雌二醇200mg、大豆卵磷脂2.0g,用5m1氯仿溶解,用旋转薄膜蒸发减压蒸干除尽氯仿,形成药物液晶膜,再加入经0.22μm微孔滤膜过滤的大豆油20g,振摇使液晶膜分散,加入经0.22μm微孔滤膜过滤的4%葡萄糖溶液至100ml,搅拌形成初乳,再经微射流高压乳匀机乳匀三次,操作压力17k psi,用0.1Mol/L盐酸或0.1Mol/L氢氧化钠调解pH值为5.5~8.0,0.45μm的微孔滤膜过滤、净化氮气流保护充填封装,用旋转高压灭菌器121℃,灭菌20分钟,冲热水逐步冷却至室温,即得。Weigh 200 mg of 2-methoxyestradiol and 2.0 g of soybean lecithin, dissolve them in 5 ml of chloroform, evaporate to dryness under reduced pressure with a rotary thin-film evaporator, and remove the chloroform to form a drug liquid crystal film. 20g of soybean oil, shake to disperse the liquid crystal film, add 4% glucose solution filtered through a 0.22μm microporous membrane to 100ml, stir to form colostrum, and then pass through the micro-jet high-pressure milk homogenizer three times, the operating pressure is 17k psi , use 0.1Mol/L hydrochloric acid or 0.1Mol/L sodium hydroxide to adjust the pH value to 5.5-8.0, filter through a 0.45μm microporous membrane, purify nitrogen flow protection, fill and package, and sterilize with a rotary autoclave at 121°C After 20 minutes, rinse with hot water and gradually cool to room temperature.
本实施例产品,经激光散射微粒测定仪测定平均粒径240nm,Zeta电位-35mV;豚鼠进行全身主动性过敏反应测定,静脉低剂量组3ml/kg、高剂量组9ml/kg,测定结果均为阴性;用红细胞悬液测定其溶血性,供试品在3小时内均未见红细胞溶血和红细胞凝聚现象;体外释放结果见表1,表明具有缓释能力;小鼠体内分布结果见表2,表明具有靶向能力。The product of this embodiment, the average particle diameter 240nm, Zeta potential-35mV is measured by the laser scattering particle measuring instrument; Negative; use red blood cell suspension to measure its hemolytic property, no red blood cell hemolysis and red blood cell aggregation phenomenon were seen in the test product within 3 hours; the release results in vitro are shown in Table 1, indicating that it has sustained release ability; the distribution results in mice are shown in Table 2, Demonstrated ability to target.
实施例2Example 2
称取2-甲氧基雌二醇150mg、泊洛沙姆-1880.9g,用5ml氯仿溶解,用旋转薄膜蒸发减压蒸干除尽氯仿,形成2-甲氧基雌二醇和泊洛沙姆的固体分散体,再加入经0.22μm微孔滤膜过滤的橄榄油20g,振摇使固体分散体分散,加入经0.22μm微孔滤膜过滤的2.5%甘油溶液至100ml,搅拌形成初乳,再经微射流高压乳匀机乳匀三次,操作压力15k psi,用0.1Mol/L盐酸或0.1Mol/L氢氧化钠调解pH 5.5~8.0,0.45μm的微孔滤膜过滤、净化氮气流保护充填封装,旋转高压灭菌器121℃,灭菌20分钟,冲热水逐步冷却至室温,即得。Weigh 150 mg of 2-methoxyestradiol and 1880.9 g of poloxamer, dissolve in 5 ml of chloroform, evaporate to dryness under reduced pressure with a rotary thin-film evaporation to remove the chloroform to form 2-methoxyestradiol and poloxamer Then add 20 g of olive oil filtered through a 0.22 μm microporous membrane, shake to disperse the solid dispersion, add 2.5% glycerin solution filtered through a 0.22 μm microporous membrane to 100 ml, stir to form colostrum, Then go through the micro-jet high-pressure milk homogenizer for three times, the operating pressure is 15k psi, the pH is adjusted to 5.5-8.0 with 0.1Mol/L hydrochloric acid or 0.1Mol/L sodium hydroxide, the 0.45μm microporous membrane is filtered, and the purified nitrogen flow protection Fill and seal, rotate the autoclave at 121°C, sterilize for 20 minutes, pour hot water and gradually cool to room temperature, ready to serve.
本实施例产品,经激光散射微粒测定仪测定平均粒径290nm,Zeta电位-38mV;豚鼠进行全身主动性过敏反应测定,静脉低剂量组4ml/kg、高剂量组12ml/kg,测定结果均为阴性;用红细胞悬液测定其溶血性,供试品在3小时内均未见红细胞溶血和红细胞凝聚现象;体外释放结果见表1,表明具有缓释能力;小鼠体内分布结果见表2,表明具有靶向能力。The product of this embodiment, the average particle diameter 290nm, Zeta potential-38mV is measured by the laser scattering particle measuring instrument; Negative; use red blood cell suspension to measure its hemolytic property, no red blood cell hemolysis and red blood cell aggregation phenomenon were seen in the test product within 3 hours; the release results in vitro are shown in Table 1, indicating that it has sustained release ability; the distribution results in mice are shown in Table 2, Demonstrated ability to target.
实施例3Example 3
称取2-甲氧基雌二醇250mg、蛋黄卵磷脂2.0g,用5ml氯仿溶解,用旋转薄膜蒸发减压蒸干除尽氯仿,形成药物液晶膜,再加入经0.22μm微孔滤膜过滤的大豆油30g,振摇使液晶膜分散,加入经0.22μm微孔滤膜过滤的内含0.5%%泊洛沙姆和5%山梨醇的溶液至100ml,搅拌形成初乳,再经微射流高压乳匀机乳匀三次,操作压力16k psi,用0.1Mol/L盐酸或0.1Mol/L氢氧化钠调节pH 5.5~8.0,0.45μm的微孔滤膜过滤、净化氮气流保护充填封装,旋转高压灭菌器121℃,灭菌20分钟,冲热水逐步冷却至室温,即得。Weigh 250 mg of 2-methoxyestradiol and 2.0 g of egg yolk lecithin, dissolve them in 5 ml of chloroform, evaporate to dryness under reduced pressure with a rotary thin-film evaporation to remove the chloroform to form a drug liquid crystal film, and then add in 0.22 μm microporous membrane filter 30g of soybean oil, shake to disperse the liquid crystal film, add the solution containing 0.5%% poloxamer and 5% sorbitol filtered through a 0.22μm microporous membrane to 100ml, stir to form colostrum, and then pass through the microjet The high-pressure milk homogenizer is milked three times, the operating pressure is 16k psi, the pH is adjusted to 5.5-8.0 with 0.1Mol/L hydrochloric acid or 0.1Mol/L sodium hydroxide, the 0.45μm microporous membrane is filtered, the nitrogen flow protection is filled and packaged, and the rotation Autoclave at 121°C, sterilize for 20 minutes, rinse with hot water and gradually cool to room temperature to get ready.
本实施例产品,经激光散射微粒测定仪测定平均粒径190nm,Zeta电位-41mV;豚鼠进行全身主动性过敏反应测定,静脉低剂量组2.4ml/kg、高剂量组7.2ml/kg,测定结果均为阴性;用红细胞悬液测定其溶血性,供试品在3小时内均未见红细胞溶血和红细胞凝聚现象;体外释放结果见表1,表明具有缓释能力;小鼠体内分布结果见表2,表明具有靶向能力。The product of this embodiment, the average particle diameter 190nm, Zeta potential-41mV is measured by the laser scattering particle measuring instrument; All were negative; the hemolyticity was measured with erythrocyte suspension, and no erythrocyte hemolysis and erythrocyte aggregation were seen in the test product within 3 hours; the in vitro release results are shown in Table 1, indicating that they have sustained release ability; the distribution results in mice are shown in Table 1 2, indicating the ability to target.
实施例4Example 4
称取2-甲氧基雌二醇300mg、大豆氢化磷脂2.0g,用5ml氯仿溶解,用旋转薄膜蒸发减压蒸干除尽氯仿,形成药物液晶膜,再加入经0.22μm微孔滤膜过滤的橄榄油30g,振摇使液晶膜分散,加入经0.22μm微孔滤膜过滤的内含0.5%泊洛沙姆和2.5%甘油的溶液至100ml,搅拌形成初乳,再经微射流高压乳匀机乳匀三次,操作压力18k psi,用0.1Mol/L盐酸或0.1Mol/L氢氧化钠调解pH 5.5~8.0,0.45μm的微孔滤膜过滤、净化氮气流保护充填封装,旋转高压灭菌器121℃,灭菌20分钟,冲热水逐步冷却至室温,即得。Weigh 300 mg of 2-methoxyestradiol and 2.0 g of soybean hydrogenated phospholipids, dissolve them in 5 ml of chloroform, evaporate to dryness under reduced pressure with rotary thin-film evaporation, and remove the chloroform to form a drug liquid crystal film, and then add it through a 0.22 μm microporous filter membrane to filter Shake to disperse the liquid crystal film, add a solution containing 0.5% poloxamer and 2.5% glycerin filtered through a 0.22μm microporous membrane to 100ml, stir to form colostrum, and then pass through microjet high-pressure milk Homogenize milk three times, operating pressure 18k psi, use 0.1Mol/L hydrochloric acid or 0.1Mol/L sodium hydroxide to adjust the pH to 5.5-8.0, filter through a 0.45μm microporous membrane, purify the nitrogen flow to protect the filling package, and rotate the high pressure to extinguish Sterilize in a sterilizer at 121°C for 20 minutes, rinse with hot water and gradually cool to room temperature.
本实施例产品,经激光散射微粒测定仪测定平均粒径180nm,Zeta电位-42mV;豚鼠进行全身主动性过敏反应测定,静脉低剂量组2ml/kg、高剂量组6ml/kg,测定结果均为阴性;用红细胞悬液测定其溶血性,供试品在3小时内均未见红细胞溶血和红细胞凝聚现象;体外释放结果见表1,表明具有缓释能力;小鼠体内分布结果见表2,表明具有靶向能力。The product of this embodiment, the average particle diameter 180nm, Zeta potential-42mV is measured by the laser scattering particle measuring instrument; Negative; use red blood cell suspension to measure its hemolytic property, no red blood cell hemolysis and red blood cell aggregation phenomenon were seen in the test product within 3 hours; the release results in vitro are shown in Table 1, indicating that it has sustained release ability; the distribution results in mice are shown in Table 2, Demonstrated ability to target.
上述实施例列表如下:Above-mentioned embodiment list is as follows:
表1各实施例体外释放结果(%)Table 1 each embodiment in vitro release result (%)
表2各实施例小鼠体内分布靶向性评价Table 2 The evaluation of distribution and targeting in mice of each embodiment
实施例5Example 5
称取2-甲氧基雌二醇50mg、大豆氢化磷脂0.5g,用3ml氯仿溶解,用旋转薄膜蒸发减压蒸干除尽氯仿,形成药物液晶膜,再加入经0.22μm微孔滤膜过滤的大豆油5g,振摇使液晶膜分散,加入经0.22μm微孔滤膜过滤的内含2.5%甘油的溶液至100ml,搅拌形成初乳,再经微射流高压乳匀机乳匀三次,操作压力17k psi,用0.1Mol/L盐酸或0.1Mol/L氢氧化钠调解pH5.5~8.0,0.45μm的微孔滤膜过滤、净化氮气流保护充填封装,旋转高压灭菌器121℃,灭菌20分钟,冲热水逐步冷却至室温,即得。Weigh 50 mg of 2-methoxyestradiol and 0.5 g of soybean hydrogenated phospholipids, dissolve them in 3 ml of chloroform, and evaporate to dryness under reduced pressure with a rotary thin-film evaporation to remove the chloroform to form a drug liquid crystal film, and then add in 0.22 μm microporous filter membrane to filter Shake to disperse the liquid crystal film, add the solution containing 2.5% glycerin filtered through a 0.22 μm microporous membrane to 100ml, stir to form colostrum, and then pass through the micro-jet high-pressure milk homogenizer for three times, and operate Pressure 17k psi, use 0.1Mol/L hydrochloric acid or 0.1Mol/L sodium hydroxide to adjust the pH to 5.5-8.0, filter through a 0.45μm microporous membrane, purify the nitrogen flow to protect the filling and packaging, rotate the autoclave at 121°C, and sterilize Bacteria for 20 minutes, pour hot water and gradually cool to room temperature, that is.
经激光散射微粒测定仪测定平均粒径290nm,Zeta电位-37mV;产品4℃~10℃放置稳定;豚鼠进行全身主动性过敏反应测定,静脉低剂量组2ml/kg、高剂量组6ml/kg,测定结果均为阴性;用红细胞悬液测定其溶血性,供试品在3小时内均未见红细胞溶血和红细胞凝聚现象。The average particle size is 290nm and the Zeta potential is -37mV as measured by a laser scattering particle analyzer; the product is stable at 4°C to 10°C; the systemic active allergic reaction is measured in guinea pigs, the intravenous low dose group is 2ml/kg, the high dose group is 6ml/kg, The test results were all negative; the hemolyticity of the red blood cell suspension was measured, and no red blood cell hemolysis and red blood cell aggregation were found in the test product within 3 hours.
实施例6Example 6
称取2-甲氧基雌二醇500mg、大豆氢化磷脂5g,用10ml氯仿溶解,用旋转薄膜蒸发减压蒸干除尽氯仿,形成药物液晶膜,再加入经0.22μm微孔滤膜过滤的大豆油50g,振摇使液晶膜分散,加入经0.22μm微孔滤膜过滤的内含3%葡萄糖的溶液至100ml,搅拌形成初乳,再经微射流高压乳匀机乳匀三次,操作压力17k psi,用0.1Mol/L盐酸或0.1Mol/L氢氧化钠调解pH5.5~8.0,0.45μm的微孔滤膜过滤、净化氮气流保护充填封装,旋转高压灭菌器121℃,灭菌20分钟,冲热水逐步冷却至室温,即得。Weigh 500 mg of 2-methoxyestradiol and 5 g of soybean hydrogenated phospholipids, dissolve them in 10 ml of chloroform, evaporate to dryness under reduced pressure with rotary thin-film evaporation to remove the chloroform to form a drug liquid crystal film, and then add Soybean oil 50g, shake to disperse the liquid crystal film, add the solution containing 3% glucose filtered through a 0.22μm microporous membrane to 100ml, stir to form colostrum, and then go through the micro-jet high-pressure milk homogenizer three times, the operating pressure 17k psi, use 0.1Mol/L hydrochloric acid or 0.1Mol/L sodium hydroxide to adjust the pH to 5.5-8.0, filter through a 0.45μm microporous membrane, purify nitrogen flow, protect filling and packaging, and sterilize in a rotary autoclave at 121°C After 20 minutes, rinse with hot water and gradually cool to room temperature.
经激光散射微粒测定仪测定平均粒径260nm,Z eta电位-37mV;产品4℃~10℃放置稳定,产品黏度较高;豚鼠进行全身主动性过敏反应测定,静脉低剂量组1ml/kg、高剂量组3ml/kg,测定结果均为阴性;用红细胞悬液测定其溶血性,供试品在3小时内均未见红细胞溶血和红细胞凝聚现象。The average particle size is 260nm and the Zeta potential is -37mV as measured by a laser scattering particle analyzer; the product is stable at 4°C to 10°C, and the product has a high viscosity; the systemic active allergic reaction is measured in guinea pigs, and the intravenous low dose group is 1ml/kg, and the high The dose group was 3ml/kg, and the measurement results were all negative; the hemolyticity of the red blood cell suspension was measured, and no red blood cell hemolysis and red blood cell aggregation were seen in the test product within 3 hours.
实施例7Example 7
称取2-甲氧基雌二醇50mg、大豆氢化磷脂0.5g,用3ml氯仿溶解,用旋转薄膜蒸发减压蒸干除尽氯仿,形成药物液晶膜,再加入经0.22μm微孔滤膜过滤的大豆油5g,振摇使液晶膜分散,加入经0.22μm微孔滤膜过滤的内含0.1%泊洛沙姆和3%甘油的溶液至100ml,搅拌形成初乳,再经微射流高压乳匀机乳匀三次,操作压力16k psi,用0.1Mol/L盐酸或0.1Mol/L氢氧化钠调解pH 5.5~8.0,0.45μm的微孔滤膜过滤、净化氮气流保护充填封装,旋转高压灭菌器121℃,灭菌20分钟,冲热水逐步冷却至室温,即得。Weigh 50 mg of 2-methoxyestradiol and 0.5 g of soybean hydrogenated phospholipids, dissolve them in 3 ml of chloroform, and evaporate to dryness under reduced pressure with a rotary thin-film evaporation to remove the chloroform to form a drug liquid crystal film, and then add in 0.22 μm microporous filter membrane to filter Shake 5g of soybean oil to disperse the liquid crystal film, add a solution containing 0.1% poloxamer and 3% glycerin filtered through a 0.22μm microporous membrane to 100ml, stir to form colostrum, and then pass through microjet high-pressure milk Homogenize milk for three times, operating pressure 16k psi, use 0.1Mol/L hydrochloric acid or 0.1Mol/L sodium hydroxide to adjust the pH to 5.5-8.0, filter through a 0.45μm microporous membrane, purify the nitrogen flow to protect the filling package, and rotate the high pressure to extinguish Sterilize in a sterilizer at 121°C for 20 minutes, rinse with hot water and gradually cool to room temperature.
经激光散射微粒测定仪测定平均粒径220nm,Z eta电位-39mV;产品4℃~10℃放置稳定;豚鼠进行全身主动性过敏反应测定,静脉低剂量组3ml/kg、高剂量组9ml/kg,测定结果均为阴性;用红细胞悬液测定其溶血性,供试品在3小时内均未见红细胞溶血和红细胞凝聚现象。The average particle size is 220nm and the Zeta potential is -39mV measured by a laser scattering particle analyzer; the product is stable at 4°C to 10°C; the systemic active allergic reaction is measured in guinea pigs, and the intravenous low-dose group is 3ml/kg, and the high-dose group is 9ml/kg , The determination results were all negative; the hemolyticity was measured with red blood cell suspension, and no red blood cell hemolysis and red blood cell aggregation were found in the test product within 3 hours.
实施例8Example 8
称取2-甲氧基雌二醇500mg、大豆氢化磷脂4.5g,用15ml氯仿溶解,用旋转薄膜蒸发减压蒸干除尽氯仿,形成药物液晶膜,再加入经0.22μm微孔滤膜过滤的橄榄油5g,振摇使液晶膜分散,加入经0.22μm微孔滤膜过滤的内含0.5%泊洛沙姆和3%山梨醇的溶液至100ml,搅拌形成初乳,再经微射流高压乳匀机乳匀三次,操作压力17k psi,用0.1Mol/L盐酸或0.1Mol/L氢氧化钠调解pH 5.5~8.0,0.45μm的微孔滤膜过滤、净化氮气流保护充填封装,旋转高压灭菌器121℃,灭菌20分钟,冲热水逐步冷却至室温,即得。Weigh 500 mg of 2-methoxyestradiol and 4.5 g of soybean hydrogenated phospholipids, dissolve them in 15 ml of chloroform, evaporate to dryness under reduced pressure with rotary thin-film evaporation, and remove the chloroform to form a drug liquid crystal film, and then add it to filter through a 0.22 μm microporous membrane Shake to disperse the liquid crystal film, add a solution containing 0.5% poloxamer and 3% sorbitol filtered through a 0.22μm microporous membrane to 100ml, stir to form colostrum, and then pass through the microjet high pressure Homogenize the milk for three times, operate at 17k psi, use 0.1Mol/L hydrochloric acid or 0.1Mol/L sodium hydroxide to adjust the pH to 5.5-8.0, filter with a 0.45μm microporous membrane, purify the nitrogen flow to protect the filling and packaging, and rotate under high pressure Sterilize in a sterilizer at 121°C for 20 minutes, rinse with hot water and gradually cool down to room temperature.
经激光散射微粒测定仪测定平均粒径205nm,Z eta电位-40mV;产品4℃~10℃放置稳定;产品黏度较高;豚鼠进行全身主动性过敏反应测定,静脉低剂量组3ml/kg、高剂量组9ml/kg,测定结果均为阴性;用红细胞悬液测定其溶血性,供试品在3小时内均未见红细胞溶血和红细胞凝聚现象。The average particle diameter is 205nm and the Zeta potential is -40mV as measured by a laser scattering particle analyzer; the product is stable at 4°C to 10°C; The dose group was 9ml/kg, and the results were all negative; the hemolyticity of the red blood cell suspension was measured, and no red blood cell hemolysis and red blood cell aggregation were seen in the test product within 3 hours.
本发明组合物的利用豚鼠进行全身主动性过敏研究中,令人惊奇的发现其高低剂量组过敏反应均为阴性。其中静脉低剂量组剂量为6mg/kg,静脉高剂量组为18mg/kg。In the systemic active allergy research of the composition of the present invention using guinea pigs, it is surprisingly found that the allergic reactions of the high and low dose groups are all negative. Among them, the dose of intravenous low dose group was 6mg/kg, and that of intravenous high dose group was 18mg/kg.
本发明组合物在兔红细胞溶血反应研究中也取得理想结果,按新药研究指导原则,取兔红细胞悬液,供试品以0.9%生理盐水稀释至药物0.5mg/ml进行试验,供试品在3小时内未见溶血和红细胞凝聚现象。The composition of the present invention also obtains ideal results in the study of rabbit erythrocyte hemolysis reaction. According to the guiding principle of new drug research, the suspension of rabbit erythrocytes is taken, and the test product is diluted to 0.5 mg/ml of medicine with 0.9% normal saline for testing. No hemolysis and erythrocyte aggregation were observed within 3 hours.
本发明组合物用0.9%的生理盐水为释放介质,将供试品置于透析袋中,用中国药典的转蓝法进行体外释放研究,结果表明体外释放具有缓释能力,刚好能满足2-甲氧基雌二醇的时间剂量动力学治疗需求。The composition of the present invention uses 0.9% physiological saline as the release medium, the test product is placed in a dialysis bag, and the in vitro release study is carried out with the blue-turning method of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia. Temporal dose kinetics of methoxyestradiol treatment requirements.
本发明组合物用小白鼠进行尾静脉给药体内分布研究,采用2-甲氧基雌二醇的聚氧乙烯氢化蓖麻油乙醇溶液为对照,用相对摄取率
本发明经试验表明是一种适合静脉注射给药的具有缓释能力的体内具有靶向能力的纳米乳组合物,可克服口服制剂的缺陷,安全,可靠,解决了人们一直渴望解决的2-甲氧基雌二醇400mg大剂量的用药技术难题,本发明是一种抗癌活性成分,也包括以含有2-甲氧基雌二醇构成该发明组合物用于其它医疗目的,2-甲氧基雌二醇还可以通过一定的结构改造,得到的与2-甲氧基雌二醇具有类似的理化性质的新化合物。其研制成功,是医学上的一大创新,具有巨大的社会和经济效益。Tests show that the present invention is a kind of nanoemulsion composition suitable for intravenous administration with slow-release ability and targeting ability in vivo, which can overcome the defects of oral preparations, is safe and reliable, and solves the 2- Methoxyestradiol 400mg high-dose medication technical problem, the present invention is an anti-cancer active ingredient, also includes the composition of the invention containing 2-methoxyestradiol for other medical purposes, 2-methoxyestradiol Oxyestradiol can also undergo a certain structural modification to obtain a new compound with similar physical and chemical properties to 2-methoxyestradiol. Its successful development is a great innovation in medicine and has huge social and economic benefits.
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| CN105748425A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-07-13 | 北京颐诺赛医药科技有限公司 | 2-methoxyestradiol solubilization medicinal preparation |
| CN107184587A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-09-22 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of 2-methoxyestradiol oral pharmaceutical composition and preparation method thereof, 2-methoxyestradiol soft capsule |
| CN107412161A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-12-01 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of methoxyestradiol intravenous injection of self-emulsifying 2 and preparation method thereof |
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| DE19825856A1 (en) * | 1998-06-10 | 1999-12-16 | Labtec Gmbh | New topical formulation which includes active agent as liquid lipid nanoparticles in an oil-in-water emulsion |
| WO2004073643A2 (en) * | 2003-02-20 | 2004-09-02 | University Of Pittsburgh | Estradiol metabolites for the treatment of pulmonary hypertension |
| KR20080033400A (en) * | 2005-08-12 | 2008-04-16 | 드러그테크 코포레이션 | Estrogen composition and its use in the treatment |
| US20070128289A1 (en) * | 2005-12-07 | 2007-06-07 | Zhao Jonathon Z | Nano-and/or micro-particulate formulations for local injection-based treatment of vascular diseases |
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| CN105748425A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-07-13 | 北京颐诺赛医药科技有限公司 | 2-methoxyestradiol solubilization medicinal preparation |
| CN107184587A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-09-22 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of 2-methoxyestradiol oral pharmaceutical composition and preparation method thereof, 2-methoxyestradiol soft capsule |
| CN107412161A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-12-01 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of methoxyestradiol intravenous injection of self-emulsifying 2 and preparation method thereof |
| CN107184587B (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2021-05-18 | 河南科技大学 | 2-methoxyestradiol oral pharmaceutical composition, preparation method thereof and 2-methoxyestradiol soft capsule |
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