Technical background
Propylene two-step oxygenation legal system vinylformic acid mainly is to be raw material with propylene, air, and the condition that exists at catalyzer issues biochemical reaction, and the first step is that propylene oxidation generates propenal, and second step was that acrolein oxidation generates vinylformic acid, and reaction equation is as follows:
CH
2=CH-CH
3+O
2→CH
2=CH-CHO+H
2O
CH
2=CH-CHO+1/2O
2→CH
2=CH-COOH
This process is the strong oxidizing reaction of heat release, and temperature of reaction is higher, and when adopting the recycled offgas method, the propylene feed concentration of existing apparatus is less than or equal to 8% (mol), and the propylene consumption is big, and transformation efficiency is low; Simultaneously in the process unit that adopts the recycled offgas method, because scrubber overhead tail gas direct cycles to reactor, therefore oxide catalyst is formed top of tower tail gas higher requirement, the existing apparatus scrubber overhead all adopts the direct absorbing propenoic acid gas of de-salted water to guarantee assimilation effect, to satisfy the catalyzer requirement, therefore to consume a large amount of de-salted waters at production equipment, thereby increase production cost.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art, a kind of modified technique for preparing acrylic acid by propylene two-step oxygenation method is provided.
Modified technique for preparing acrylic acid by propylene two-step oxygenation method, fresh air, steam, recycled offgas advance premixer M-1001 in the acrylic acid propylene oxidation unit of propylene two-step oxygenation legal system, enter mixing tank M-1002 with propylene again, carry out thorough mixing, charging as the first reactor R-1001, under the catalyzer existence condition, in the first reactor R-1001, propylene and airborne oxygen carry out chemical reaction, generate propenal and a small amount of vinylformic acid, the reaction liberated heat is taken out of by the hot melt salt medium, is used for producing steam; The first reactor R-1001 exit gas mixes in mixing tank M-1003 with additional fresh air, enters the second reactor R-1002, proceeds chemical reaction, makes acrolein oxidation, generates vinylformic acid; The second reactor R-1002 exit gas is through reactant water cooler E-1001 cooling, and cooled propylene acid gas enters washing tower T-1001 bottom, washs absorption, make crude acrylic acid solution, crude acrylic acid is flowed out by washing tower T-1001 bottom, enters next unit, makes with extra care.Washing tower T-1001 top emits tail gas, a part is sent into the catalytic burning unit, another part is through water trap V-1007, carry out processed, tail gas after the dehydration compresses through recycle gas compressor K-1002, recycled offgas after the compression enters premixer M-1001, continues to participate in oxidizing reaction, the invention is characterized in:
A. strengthen the quantity of propylene in proportioning raw materials, making propylene feed concentration is 8.0%~9.88% (mol);
B. the washings that enters of washing tower T-1001 cat head is de-salted water and contains the acrylic acid waste water mixed liquid, and this acrylic acid wastewater be the acid-bearing wastewater of vinylformic acid refined unit generation in this acroleic acid device, and wastewater flow rate accounts for 50%~60% (wt) of washings total amount.
The advantage of this improvement technology:
1. in oxidation reactor charging proportioning is formed, adopt 8.0%~9.88% (mol) high density propylene feed.The high density propylene feed can improve propylene conversion and acrylic acid yield, and its transformation efficiency reaches as high as 97.10%, and yield is up to 87.11%; Adopt high density propylene and low water proportioning charging, do not increase equipment, the operating point that can guarantee oxidation reactant again is outside the blast curve ranges, make device in the operation of the safety zone of the best, reduce propylene feedstocks consumption, reduce the steam consumption of vinylformic acid refined unit, thereby reduce the vinylformic acid production cost greatly.
2. washing tower T-1001 cat head washings, adopt de-salted water and the mixed solution that contains acrylic acid wastewater, adopt pure de-salted water to do the washings contrast with existing apparatus, saved the de-salted water consumption, alleviated waste water unit and handled load, reduced the device wastewater discharge, again acrylic acid to greatest extent, improve the vinylformic acid yield, thereby reduce production costs.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific examples the present invention is made detailed description further.
Fresh air, steam, recycled offgas advance premixer M-1001 in the acrylic acid propylene oxidation unit of propylene two-step oxygenation legal system, enter mixing tank M-1002 with propylene again, carry out thorough mixing, as the charging of the first reactor R-1001, under the catalyzer existence condition, in the first reactor R-1001, propylene and airborne oxygen carry out chemical reaction, generate propenal and a small amount of vinylformic acid, the reaction liberated heat, take out of by the hot melt salt medium, be used for producing steam; The first reactor R-1001 exit gas mixes in mixing tank M-1003 with additional fresh air, enters the second reactor R-1002, proceeds chemical reaction, makes acrolein oxidation, generates vinylformic acid; The second reactor R-1002 exit gas is through reactant water cooler E-1001 cooling, and cooled propylene acid gas enters washing tower T-1001 bottom, washs absorption, make crude acrylic acid solution, crude acrylic acid is flowed out by washing tower T-1001 bottom, enters next unit, makes with extra care.Washing tower T-1001 top emits tail gas, a part is sent into the catalytic burning unit, another part is through water trap V-1007, carry out processed, tail gas after the dehydration compresses through recycle gas compressor K-1002, recycled offgas after the compression enters premixer M-1001, continues to participate in oxidizing reaction, the invention is characterized in:
A. strengthen the quantity of propylene in proportioning raw materials, making propylene feed concentration is 8.0%~9.88% (mol);
B. the washings that enters of washing tower T-1001 cat head is de-salted water and contains the acrylic acid waste water mixed liquid, and this acrylic acid wastewater be the acid-bearing wastewater of vinylformic acid refined unit generation in this acroleic acid device, and wastewater flow rate accounts for 50%~60% (wt) of washings total amount.
1, feature A embodiment
In the acroleic acid device of present domestic operation, adopt in " recycled offgas " legal system acroleic acid device, under the requirement and constraint of catalyzer condition, its propylene feed concentration all is less than or equal to 8% (mol), has caused high material-consumption, makes the cost of device higher.Learn through overtesting with in the actual device service data, in the oxidizing process route plan that two-step oxygenation, recycled offgas directly return, adopt high density propylene, low water proportioning charging, can improve propylene conversion and acrylic acid yield, concrete temperature of reaction data see Table 1-1
The table 1-1 first oxidation reactor temperature of reaction
The table 1-2 second oxidation reactor temperature of reaction
With table 1-2, the contrast of different concns propylene feed process data sees Table 1-3.
Table 1-3 different concns propylene feed data contrast table
With 40,000 tons of acroleic acid devices of annual production is example, and the Technology that adopts two-step oxygenation, recycled offgas directly to return is produced vinylformic acid, and the input concentration of propylene is 8.0% (mol), 2.8 ten thousand tons of year consumption propylene; By technical optimization, the input concentration of propylene is brought up to 9.88% (mol), total recovery brings up to 87.11% by original 85.0%, and the consumption of propylene year is 2.75 ten thousand tons, year saves 2138 tons of refining vinylformic acid steam consumptions.By 10,000 yuan of calculating of propylene per ton, 83 yuan of meters of steam per ton, about 5,000,000 yuan of year saving cost.Therefore, can bring remarkable economic efficiency, see Table 1-4 by improving propylene feed concentration.
Table 1-4 different concns propylene feed device economic efficiency contrast table
Correlation data when adopting the oxidizing process technology of high density propylene feed, can significantly reduce cost, for the user brings remarkable economic efficiency as can be seen from table 1-4.
2, feature B embodiment
With 80,000 tons of/year acroleic acid devices is example, and vinylformic acid oxidation unit scrubber overhead washings adopts de-salted water and de-salted water respectively and contains the acrylic acid waste water mixed liquid and absorbs, and every contrast index sees Table 1-5.The data that provide of table 1-5 are to contain 55% o'clock the situation that the acrylic acid waste water yield accounts for the washings total amount, change not quite when the acrylic acid waste water yield accounts for 50% or 60% situation of washings total amount when containing, and data are close substantially.
Table 1-5 adopts the every technic index contrast table of different sorts washings
From table 1-5, as can be seen, adopt de-salted water and acid-bearing wastewater, annual cost-saved 2,200,000 yuan, bring considerable economic to the user as washings.