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CN101260032B - Modified technique for preparing acrylic acid by propylene two-step oxygenation method - Google Patents

Modified technique for preparing acrylic acid by propylene two-step oxygenation method Download PDF

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CN101260032B
CN101260032B CN2008100503541A CN200810050354A CN101260032B CN 101260032 B CN101260032 B CN 101260032B CN 2008100503541 A CN2008100503541 A CN 2008100503541A CN 200810050354 A CN200810050354 A CN 200810050354A CN 101260032 B CN101260032 B CN 101260032B
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propylene
acrylic acid
wastewater
acid
reactor
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CN101260032A (en
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巩传志
李欣平
刘学线
李志远
周江沛
刘利
孙伟
张木兰
刘丽娟
孙文生
王涛
郭勇
纪忠斌
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PetroChina Jilin Chemical Engineering Co.,Ltd.
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DONGBEI BRANCH Co CHINA PETROLEUM GROUP ENGINEERING DESIGNING Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses an improved process of preparing acrylic acid through a propylene two-step method, which is characterized in that: the amount of propylene in raw material ratio is increased to ensure that the feed concentration of propylene is 8.0-9.88 percent (mol); washing liquid entering from the top of a washing tower is the mixture of desalted water and acrylic acid containing wastewater; the acrylic acid wastewater is the acid containing wastewater produced by an acrylic acid refining unit in an acrylic acid device; the quantity of wastewater accounts for 50-60 percent (wt) of the total amount of the washing liquid. The improvement has the advantages that: the adoption of high concentration propylene feed can raise the conversion rate of propylene as well as the yield coefficient of acrylic acid, regulate the operating point of oxidation reactant to be beyond the range of an explosion curve, ensure that the device operates in an optimal safe region, reduce the consumption of propylene raw material and raise the production capacity of the device; the adoption of the mixture of desalted water and acrylic acid containing wastewater reduces the dosage of desalted water, the treatment load of a wastewater unit of the device as well as the wastewater discharge amount of the device, and can recycle acrylic acid to the utmost extent, so as to decrease the production cost of the acrylic acid device.

Description

Modified technique for preparing acrylic acid by propylene two-step oxygenation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vinylformic acid preparation technology.
Technical background
Propylene two-step oxygenation legal system vinylformic acid mainly is to be raw material with propylene, air, and the condition that exists at catalyzer issues biochemical reaction, and the first step is that propylene oxidation generates propenal, and second step was that acrolein oxidation generates vinylformic acid, and reaction equation is as follows:
CH 2=CH-CH 3+O 2→CH 2=CH-CHO+H 2O
CH 2=CH-CHO+1/2O 2→CH 2=CH-COOH
This process is the strong oxidizing reaction of heat release, and temperature of reaction is higher, and when adopting the recycled offgas method, the propylene feed concentration of existing apparatus is less than or equal to 8% (mol), and the propylene consumption is big, and transformation efficiency is low; Simultaneously in the process unit that adopts the recycled offgas method, because scrubber overhead tail gas direct cycles to reactor, therefore oxide catalyst is formed top of tower tail gas higher requirement, the existing apparatus scrubber overhead all adopts the direct absorbing propenoic acid gas of de-salted water to guarantee assimilation effect, to satisfy the catalyzer requirement, therefore to consume a large amount of de-salted waters at production equipment, thereby increase production cost.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art, a kind of modified technique for preparing acrylic acid by propylene two-step oxygenation method is provided.
Modified technique for preparing acrylic acid by propylene two-step oxygenation method, fresh air, steam, recycled offgas advance premixer M-1001 in the acrylic acid propylene oxidation unit of propylene two-step oxygenation legal system, enter mixing tank M-1002 with propylene again, carry out thorough mixing, charging as the first reactor R-1001, under the catalyzer existence condition, in the first reactor R-1001, propylene and airborne oxygen carry out chemical reaction, generate propenal and a small amount of vinylformic acid, the reaction liberated heat is taken out of by the hot melt salt medium, is used for producing steam; The first reactor R-1001 exit gas mixes in mixing tank M-1003 with additional fresh air, enters the second reactor R-1002, proceeds chemical reaction, makes acrolein oxidation, generates vinylformic acid; The second reactor R-1002 exit gas is through reactant water cooler E-1001 cooling, and cooled propylene acid gas enters washing tower T-1001 bottom, washs absorption, make crude acrylic acid solution, crude acrylic acid is flowed out by washing tower T-1001 bottom, enters next unit, makes with extra care.Washing tower T-1001 top emits tail gas, a part is sent into the catalytic burning unit, another part is through water trap V-1007, carry out processed, tail gas after the dehydration compresses through recycle gas compressor K-1002, recycled offgas after the compression enters premixer M-1001, continues to participate in oxidizing reaction, the invention is characterized in:
A. strengthen the quantity of propylene in proportioning raw materials, making propylene feed concentration is 8.0%~9.88% (mol);
B. the washings that enters of washing tower T-1001 cat head is de-salted water and contains the acrylic acid waste water mixed liquid, and this acrylic acid wastewater be the acid-bearing wastewater of vinylformic acid refined unit generation in this acroleic acid device, and wastewater flow rate accounts for 50%~60% (wt) of washings total amount.
The advantage of this improvement technology:
1. in oxidation reactor charging proportioning is formed, adopt 8.0%~9.88% (mol) high density propylene feed.The high density propylene feed can improve propylene conversion and acrylic acid yield, and its transformation efficiency reaches as high as 97.10%, and yield is up to 87.11%; Adopt high density propylene and low water proportioning charging, do not increase equipment, the operating point that can guarantee oxidation reactant again is outside the blast curve ranges, make device in the operation of the safety zone of the best, reduce propylene feedstocks consumption, reduce the steam consumption of vinylformic acid refined unit, thereby reduce the vinylformic acid production cost greatly.
2. washing tower T-1001 cat head washings, adopt de-salted water and the mixed solution that contains acrylic acid wastewater, adopt pure de-salted water to do the washings contrast with existing apparatus, saved the de-salted water consumption, alleviated waste water unit and handled load, reduced the device wastewater discharge, again acrylic acid to greatest extent, improve the vinylformic acid yield, thereby reduce production costs.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the concise and to the point process flow sheet of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific examples the present invention is made detailed description further.
Fresh air, steam, recycled offgas advance premixer M-1001 in the acrylic acid propylene oxidation unit of propylene two-step oxygenation legal system, enter mixing tank M-1002 with propylene again, carry out thorough mixing, as the charging of the first reactor R-1001, under the catalyzer existence condition, in the first reactor R-1001, propylene and airborne oxygen carry out chemical reaction, generate propenal and a small amount of vinylformic acid, the reaction liberated heat, take out of by the hot melt salt medium, be used for producing steam; The first reactor R-1001 exit gas mixes in mixing tank M-1003 with additional fresh air, enters the second reactor R-1002, proceeds chemical reaction, makes acrolein oxidation, generates vinylformic acid; The second reactor R-1002 exit gas is through reactant water cooler E-1001 cooling, and cooled propylene acid gas enters washing tower T-1001 bottom, washs absorption, make crude acrylic acid solution, crude acrylic acid is flowed out by washing tower T-1001 bottom, enters next unit, makes with extra care.Washing tower T-1001 top emits tail gas, a part is sent into the catalytic burning unit, another part is through water trap V-1007, carry out processed, tail gas after the dehydration compresses through recycle gas compressor K-1002, recycled offgas after the compression enters premixer M-1001, continues to participate in oxidizing reaction, the invention is characterized in:
A. strengthen the quantity of propylene in proportioning raw materials, making propylene feed concentration is 8.0%~9.88% (mol);
B. the washings that enters of washing tower T-1001 cat head is de-salted water and contains the acrylic acid waste water mixed liquid, and this acrylic acid wastewater be the acid-bearing wastewater of vinylformic acid refined unit generation in this acroleic acid device, and wastewater flow rate accounts for 50%~60% (wt) of washings total amount.
1, feature A embodiment
In the acroleic acid device of present domestic operation, adopt in " recycled offgas " legal system acroleic acid device, under the requirement and constraint of catalyzer condition, its propylene feed concentration all is less than or equal to 8% (mol), has caused high material-consumption, makes the cost of device higher.Learn through overtesting with in the actual device service data, in the oxidizing process route plan that two-step oxygenation, recycled offgas directly return, adopt high density propylene, low water proportioning charging, can improve propylene conversion and acrylic acid yield, concrete temperature of reaction data see Table 1-1
The table 1-1 first oxidation reactor temperature of reaction
The table 1-2 second oxidation reactor temperature of reaction
Figure B2008100503541D00042
With table 1-2, the contrast of different concns propylene feed process data sees Table 1-3.
Table 1-3 different concns propylene feed data contrast table
Figure B2008100503541D00051
With 40,000 tons of acroleic acid devices of annual production is example, and the Technology that adopts two-step oxygenation, recycled offgas directly to return is produced vinylformic acid, and the input concentration of propylene is 8.0% (mol), 2.8 ten thousand tons of year consumption propylene; By technical optimization, the input concentration of propylene is brought up to 9.88% (mol), total recovery brings up to 87.11% by original 85.0%, and the consumption of propylene year is 2.75 ten thousand tons, year saves 2138 tons of refining vinylformic acid steam consumptions.By 10,000 yuan of calculating of propylene per ton, 83 yuan of meters of steam per ton, about 5,000,000 yuan of year saving cost.Therefore, can bring remarkable economic efficiency, see Table 1-4 by improving propylene feed concentration.
Table 1-4 different concns propylene feed device economic efficiency contrast table
Correlation data when adopting the oxidizing process technology of high density propylene feed, can significantly reduce cost, for the user brings remarkable economic efficiency as can be seen from table 1-4.
2, feature B embodiment
With 80,000 tons of/year acroleic acid devices is example, and vinylformic acid oxidation unit scrubber overhead washings adopts de-salted water and de-salted water respectively and contains the acrylic acid waste water mixed liquid and absorbs, and every contrast index sees Table 1-5.The data that provide of table 1-5 are to contain 55% o'clock the situation that the acrylic acid waste water yield accounts for the washings total amount, change not quite when the acrylic acid waste water yield accounts for 50% or 60% situation of washings total amount when containing, and data are close substantially.
Table 1-5 adopts the every technic index contrast table of different sorts washings
Figure B2008100503541D00061
From table 1-5, as can be seen, adopt de-salted water and acid-bearing wastewater, annual cost-saved 2,200,000 yuan, bring considerable economic to the user as washings.

Claims (1)

1. modified technique for preparing acrylic acid by propylene two-step oxygenation method, fresh air, steam, recycled offgas advance premixer M-1001 in the acrylic acid propylene oxidation unit of propylene two-step oxygenation legal system, enter mixing tank M-1002 with propylene again, carry out thorough mixing, charging as the first reactor R-1001, under the condition that catalyzer exists, in the first reactor R-1001, propylene and airborne oxygen carry out chemical reaction, generate propenal and a small amount of vinylformic acid, the reaction liberated heat is taken out of by the hot melt salt medium, is used for producing steam; The first reactor R-1001 exit gas mixes in mixing tank M-1003 with additional fresh air, enters the second reactor R-1002, proceeds chemical reaction, makes acrolein oxidation, generates vinylformic acid; The second reactor R-1002 exit gas is through reactant water cooler E-1001 cooling, and cooled propylene acid gas enters washing tower T-1001 bottom, washs absorption, make crude acrylic acid solution, crude acrylic acid is flowed out by washing tower T-1001 bottom, enters next unit, makes with extra care; Washing tower T-1001 top emits tail gas, a part is sent into the catalytic burning unit, another part is through water trap V-1007, carry out processed, tail gas after the dehydration compresses through recycle gas compressor K-1002, recycled offgas after the compression enters premixer M-1001, continues to participate in oxidizing reaction, the invention is characterized in:
A. strengthen the quantity of propylene in proportioning raw materials, making the propylene feed molar percentage is 8.0%~9.88%;
B. the washings that enters of washing tower T-1001 cat head is de-salted water and contains the acrylic acid waste water mixed liquid, and this acrylic acid wastewater be the acid-bearing wastewater of vinylformic acid refined unit generation in this acroleic acid device, and wastewater flow rate accounts for 50%~60% of washings gross weight.
CN2008100503541A 2008-01-27 2008-01-27 Modified technique for preparing acrylic acid by propylene two-step oxygenation method Active CN101260032B (en)

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Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101445448B (en) * 2009-01-01 2011-10-26 中石油东北炼化工程有限公司吉林设计院 A energy optimize utilizing process of acroleic acid device reaction unit
CN101584969B (en) * 2009-06-23 2012-08-29 中石油东北炼化工程有限公司吉林设计院 Mixer for preparing acrylic acid through propylene two-step oxygenation method
CN103193618B (en) * 2013-03-20 2015-11-25 中国石油集团东北炼化工程有限公司吉林设计院 Vinylformic acid washing improving technique in the production of propane single stage method vinylformic acid
CN110551008B (en) * 2018-05-30 2022-07-19 中石油吉林化工工程有限公司 Tail gas recycling method in acrolein production process
CN110132700B (en) * 2019-05-27 2022-08-02 万华化学集团股份有限公司 Device and process for removing acrolein, acrylic acid and water in gas inlet of on-line propylene infrared analyzer
CN112439300A (en) * 2019-09-05 2021-03-05 中石油吉林化工工程有限公司 Tail gas treatment system and tail gas treatment method for preparing acrylic acid
CN112441905A (en) * 2019-09-05 2021-03-05 中石油吉林化工工程有限公司 Process for preparing acrylic acid by propylene oxidation
CN111138266B (en) * 2019-11-18 2023-07-14 中国寰球工程有限公司 Method and device for preparing acrylic acid or methacrylic acid
CN111116335B (en) * 2019-11-25 2023-05-23 中国寰球工程有限公司 Process for the preparation of acrolein or methacrolein
CN113636927A (en) * 2020-04-27 2021-11-12 兰州金润宏成石油化工科技有限公司 Pilot plant and process for preparing acrylic acid by propylene oxidation with tail gas circulation
CN115974675A (en) * 2022-08-26 2023-04-18 中石化宁波工程有限公司 A high-efficiency and energy-saving reaction system for propylene oxidation to acrylic acid
CN116143606A (en) * 2023-02-27 2023-05-23 山东兴鲁承宏新材料科技有限公司 Acrylic acid synthesis process capable of reducing byproducts

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4031135A (en) * 1974-07-31 1977-06-21 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Manufacture of acrylic acid by oxidation of propylene with oxygen-containing gases in two separate catalyst stages
CN1480441A (en) * 2002-08-08 2004-03-10 ��ʽ�����ձ���ý Process for producing acroleic acid
CN1572769A (en) * 2003-06-05 2005-02-02 株式会社日本触媒 Method for production of acrylic acid
CN1572771A (en) * 2003-06-05 2005-02-02 株式会社日本触媒 Process for producing (meth)acrylic acid

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4031135A (en) * 1974-07-31 1977-06-21 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Manufacture of acrylic acid by oxidation of propylene with oxygen-containing gases in two separate catalyst stages
CN1480441A (en) * 2002-08-08 2004-03-10 ��ʽ�����ձ���ý Process for producing acroleic acid
CN1572769A (en) * 2003-06-05 2005-02-02 株式会社日本触媒 Method for production of acrylic acid
CN1572771A (en) * 2003-06-05 2005-02-02 株式会社日本触媒 Process for producing (meth)acrylic acid

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Effective date of registration: 20161124

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