CN101277329A - A method for pushing caller information, phone, call server and communication system - Google Patents
A method for pushing caller information, phone, call server and communication system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供一种主叫推送主叫信息的方法,包括:接收主叫用户向被叫用户发起的呼叫;接收来自所述主叫话机的主叫身份信息;根据所述主叫身份信息确定主叫名称信息;将所述主叫名称信息发送给被叫话机。该方法进一步包括:主叫用户通过话机激活主叫身份信息。本发明还公开了一种话机、呼叫服务器,以及一种通信系统。通过本发明,主叫用户在话机终端上向被叫终端拔打电话时,可以激活并推送自己的身份信息,从而使被叫方能够在摘机前获悉主叫方的身份,使得双方能获得更加方便、更人性化的体验。
The present invention provides a method for a calling party to push calling information, comprising: receiving a call initiated by a calling user to a called user; receiving calling identity information from the calling phone; determining the calling number according to the calling identity information. calling name information; sending the calling name information to the called phone. The method further includes: the calling user activates the calling identity information through the phone. The invention also discloses a phone, a call server, and a communication system. Through the present invention, when the calling user makes a call to the called terminal on the phone terminal, he can activate and push his own identity information, so that the called party can learn the identity of the calling party before picking up the phone, so that both parties can obtain A more convenient and humanized experience.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,特别涉及一种推送主叫信息的方法、通信系统、话机和呼叫服务器。The invention relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to a method for pushing caller information, a communication system, a phone and a call server.
背景技术 Background technique
目前,固定电话有来电显示业务,可以在被叫话机上显示主叫电话号码和来电时间,也可以显示主叫姓名,主叫姓名的显示是基于申请开通电话业务时注册的机主姓名。举个例子,对于家庭电话来说,可以使用马丁先生的姓名也可以使用马丁太太的姓名。不过,向被叫显示马丁先生或马丁太太的姓名其实都不合适,仅向被叫显示是主叫是“马丁家”即可,于是,“马丁家”就是该电话号码的名义身份信息。现有的宽带话机一般都具有电话簿功能。话机根据来电显示中的主叫号码查找号码簿,将号码簿中对应的姓名信息显示出来。At present, fixed telephones have a caller ID service, which can display the calling phone number and the time of the call on the called phone, and can also display the calling name. The display of the calling name is based on the name of the owner registered when applying for the phone service. For example, for a home phone, either Mr. Martin's name or Mrs. Martin's name could be used. However, it is inappropriate to show the name of Mr. Martin or Mrs. Martin to the called party. It is only necessary to show the called party that the calling party is "Martin's family". Therefore, "Martin's family" is the nominal identity information of the phone number. Existing broadband phones generally have a phone book function. The phone searches the directory according to the calling number in the caller ID, and displays the corresponding name information in the directory.
目前,话机来电显示业务中只能显示主叫号码及其名义身份信息,而不能显示具体拨打电话的主叫人身份信息。当主叫话机和被叫话机的使用者都有多人时,被叫方摘机前有时希望知道究竟具体是谁在呼叫,但现有技术不能解决这样的问题,因此使用上仍存在不方便。At present, in the caller ID service of a phone, only the calling number and its nominal identity information can be displayed, but the identity information of the caller who made the call cannot be displayed. When there are multiple users of the calling phone and the called phone, the called party sometimes wishes to know who is calling before picking up the phone, but the existing technology cannot solve such a problem, so there is still inconvenience in use .
发明内容 Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明实施例提供一种由主叫方推送主叫信息的话机、呼叫服务器、方法和系统,实现主叫推送主叫身份信息给被叫方。In view of this, the embodiments of the present invention provide a phone, a call server, a method and a system in which the calling party pushes the calling information, so that the calling party can push the calling party's identity information to the called party.
本发明实施例提供一种推送主叫信息的方法,包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for pushing caller information, including:
接收主叫用户向被叫用户发起的呼叫;Receive the call initiated by the calling user to the called user;
接收来自所述主叫话机的主叫身份信息;receiving caller identity information from the calling phone;
向被叫话机转发所述主叫身份信息;或者,Forwarding the caller identity information to the called phone; or,
根据所述主叫身份信息查找该主叫用户对应的名称信息,将所述查找到的主叫名称信息发送给被叫话机。Finding the name information corresponding to the calling user according to the calling identity information, and sending the found calling name information to the called phone.
本发明实施例还提供一种话机,包括:The embodiment of the present invention also provides a phone, including:
用户身份信息激活单元,用于激活主叫用户的身份信息;The user identity information activation unit is used to activate the identity information of the calling user;
用户身份信息发送单元,用于将所述被激活的主叫用户的身份信息发送给网络侧。The user identity information sending unit is configured to send the activated calling user's identity information to the network side.
本发明实施例还提供一种呼叫服务器,包括:The embodiment of the present invention also provides a call server, including:
用户信息接收单元,用于接收主叫话机发送来的主叫身份信息;The user information receiving unit is used to receive the calling identity information sent by the calling phone;
用户信息推送单元,用于将用户身份信息发送给被叫话机,所述主叫身份信息包括用户名称信息。The user information pushing unit is used to send the user identity information to the called phone, and the calling identity information includes user name information.
本发明实施例还提供一种通信系统,包括呼叫服务器和至少两个话机;所述话机包括用户身份信息激活部件,用于在话机发起呼叫时激活主叫用户的身份信息;所述呼叫服务器包括用户信息接收单元,用于接收主叫话机发送来的主叫身份信息,以及用户信息推送单元,用于将所述主叫身份信息对应的名称信息与主叫话机的号码、呼叫时间发送给被叫话机。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a communication system, including a call server and at least two phones; the phone includes a user identity information activation component for activating the calling user's identity information when the phone initiates a call; the call server includes The user information receiving unit is used to receive the caller identity information sent by the calling phone, and the user information push unit is used to send the name information corresponding to the caller identity information, the number of the calling phone, and the calling time to the called party. Call the phone.
通过本发明,主叫用户在话机终端上向被叫终端拨打电话时,可以激活并推送自己的身份信息,从而使被叫方能够在摘机前获悉主叫方的身份,使得双方能获得更加方便、更人性化的体验。Through the present invention, when the calling user makes a call to the called terminal on the phone terminal, he can activate and push his own identity information, so that the called party can know the identity of the calling party before picking up the phone, so that both parties can obtain more Convenient, more user-friendly experience.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明第一实施例的话机结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a telephone set according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明第二实施例的话机结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a phone according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图3-1为本发明第三实施例的话机结构示意图;FIG. 3-1 is a schematic structural diagram of a phone according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
图3-2为本发明第三实施例的话机外观示意图;Fig. 3-2 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the phone according to the third embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明第四实施例的话机结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a telephone set according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明第五实施例的话机结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a phone according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明第六实施例的话机结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a phone according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明第七实施例的话机结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a phone according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明第八实施例的呼叫服务器结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a call server according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明第九实施例的呼叫服务器结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a call server according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention;
图10为本发明第十实施例的主叫用户推送主叫信息方法流程图;FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a method for a calling user to push calling information according to a tenth embodiment of the present invention;
图11为本发明第十一实施例的主叫用户推送主叫信息方法流程图;FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a method for a calling user to push calling information according to an eleventh embodiment of the present invention;
图12为本发明方法实施例的呼叫流程图;FIG. 12 is a call flow diagram of a method embodiment of the present invention;
图13为本发明方法实施例的呼叫流程图;FIG. 13 is a call flow diagram of a method embodiment of the present invention;
图14为本发明第十三实施例的通信系统组网示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a communication system networking according to a thirteenth embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明实施例作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
第一实施例first embodiment
参照图1,本实施例话机包括用户信息存储单元102、激活信息采集单元104、查找单元106和用户身份信息发送单元108。其中,用户信息存储单元102用于存储用户的身份信息及其对应的激活信息;激活信息采集单元104用于采集外部输入的激活信息;查找单元106用于根据所述激活信息采集单元所采集到的激活信息查找其对应的用户身份信息,激活查找到的用户的身份信息;用户身份信息发送单元108用于将所述被激活的主叫用户的身份信息发送给呼叫服务器。Referring to FIG. 1 , the phone in this embodiment includes a user
网络侧接收用户身份信息的设备是呼叫服务器,在PSTN电话网络中,呼叫服务器可以是局用电话交换机;在IP电话网络中,呼叫服务器可以是信令网关,例如软交换。用户身份信息可以是用户名称信息(包括姓名、绰号、昵称、代号等等)或用户识别号等。The device on the network side that receives user identity information is a call server. In a PSTN telephone network, the call server may be an office telephone switch; in an IP telephone network, the call server may be a signaling gateway, such as a softswitch. User identity information may be user name information (including name, nickname, nickname, code name, etc.) or user identification number.
第二实施例second embodiment
参照图2,本实施例的话机还可以进一步包括交互控制单元202,用于输入、删除、编辑或管理用户身份信息。交互控制单元202对话机而言是可选的,在下面的实施例中,在有关的附图中用虚线框示意。Referring to FIG. 2 , the phone in this embodiment may further include an
用户身份信息的激活可以是通过激活键、指纹识别、人脸识别、声音识别、无线射频卡等方式实现,下面分别通过实施例具体说明。The activation of user identity information can be realized through activation key, fingerprint recognition, face recognition, voice recognition, wireless radio frequency card, etc., which will be described in detail through embodiments below.
第三实施例third embodiment
参照图3-1,是本实施例话机的结构示意图。本实施例的话机与第一实施例不同在于,激活信息采集单元具体为——激活键302。具体地,如图3-2所示,激活键302设置在电话机按键面板上的,键的个数可以根据使用话机的人数而定,如设置5个激活键,标为U1,U2,......,U5,由用户或服务提供商定义每个键与用户的对应关系。每个激活键对应一个用户,当摘机后按下其中某个激活键时,就激活了该激活键对应的用户身份信息;每个激活键可对应一个指示灯,当某个激活键被按下激活了相应的用户身份信息时,对应的指示灯亮。或者当激活键按下时,话机显示屏显示出被激活的用户身份信息。话机接受用户身份信息配置,配置信息存储于话机自身的存储器或通过网络接口存储到该话机所在家庭网络中的其它设备上。按下激活键时,话机就从自身的存储器或从所在家庭网络中获取所按下的激活键对应的用户身份信息,并在用户拨打电话的适当时刻将用户身份信息发送给呼叫服务器,例如与所拨电话号码一起发送。如果用户身份信息存储于服务提供商的服务器上,则在话机的激活键被按下后,发送激活键对应的识别号即可。也可以只设置一个激活键,标为U,激活键U同数字键1,2,......,9配合使用;使用时,先按下U键,再按下数字键,就激活了对应的用户身份信息;激活键也可以是逻辑意义上的,即,不增加新的按键,而是使用现有话机按键的组合,例如“*331*”表示激活1号用户的身份信息,其中“*33”是功能前缀码,“1”是用户身份码,第二个“*”是结尾标识。用户摘机后,先按下上述激活键,然后再继续拨打被叫号码。Referring to Fig. 3-1, it is a schematic structural diagram of the phone in this embodiment. The phone in this embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the activation information collection unit is specifically an activation key 302 . Specifically, as shown in Figure 3-2, the activation key 302 is set on the key panel of the telephone, and the number of keys can be determined according to the number of people using the phone, for example, five activation keys are set, marked as U1, U2, . ...., U5, the user or service provider defines the correspondence between each key and the user. Each activation key corresponds to a user. When one of the activation keys is pressed after off-hook, the user identity information corresponding to the activation key is activated; each activation key can correspond to an indicator light. When an activation key is pressed When the corresponding user identity information is activated, the corresponding indicator light will be on. Or when the activation key is pressed, the display screen of the phone displays the identity information of the activated user. The phone accepts user identity information configuration, and the configuration information is stored in the phone's own memory or stored on other devices in the home network where the phone is located through the network interface. When the activation key is pressed, the phone obtains the user identity information corresponding to the pressed activation key from its own memory or from the home network, and sends the user identity information to the call server at an appropriate moment when the user makes a call, for example, with The dialed telephone number is sent together. If the user identity information is stored on the server of the service provider, after the activation key of the phone is pressed, the identification number corresponding to the activation key can be sent. It is also possible to set only one activation key, marked as U, and the activation key U is used together with the
第四实施例Fourth embodiment
参照图4所示,是本实施例的话机的结构示意图。本实施例的话机与第一实施例不同在于,激活信息采集单元具体为——无线射频读卡单元402。无线射频(RF)读卡装置,可以预先通过所述交互控制单元输入用户的RF卡号信息,并配置对应的身份识别号和/或用户名称;当用户摘机拨打电话时,将RF卡靠近RF读卡单元402,RF读卡单元感应读出RF卡号,在预先存储的信息中检索,若检索得到与话机存储的某个用户的RF卡号一致,则激活对应的身份信息(身份识别号和/或用户名称),否则仍允许或不允许普通的电话拨打过程。Referring to FIG. 4 , it is a schematic structural diagram of the phone in this embodiment. The phone in this embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the activation information collection unit is specifically a wireless radio frequency card reading unit 402 . The wireless radio frequency (RF) card reading device can input the user's RF card number information in advance through the interactive control unit, and configure the corresponding identification number and/or user name; The card reading unit 402, the RF card reading unit senses and reads the RF card number, and searches in the pre-stored information, if the retrieval is consistent with the RF card number of a certain user stored in the phone, the corresponding identity information (identification number and / or username), otherwise the normal phone call process is still allowed or disallowed.
作为一种更通用的方案,话机可以不存储用户身份信息,而在无线射频卡中存储用户名称信息,话机简单地从卡中读出用户名称信息发送给呼叫服务器。当然,卡中也可以不存储用户的名称信息,而是在呼叫服务器中建立卡号与用户名称的对应信息库,话机读取卡号,并将卡号发送给呼叫服务器,呼叫服务器再根据卡号查找到用户名称。这样的方案更适用于公用电话。As a more general solution, the phone does not store the user identity information, but stores the user name information in the radio frequency card, and the phone simply reads the user name information from the card and sends it to the call server. Of course, the card does not need to store the user’s name information, but a corresponding information database between the card number and the user’s name is established in the calling server, the phone reads the card number, and sends the card number to the calling server, and the calling server finds the user according to the card number name. Such a scheme is more suitable for public telephones.
可以利用人体的具有唯一性标识的生物特征信息同用户的身份信息建立对应关系,通过对用户的生物特征信息的识别来激活用户的身份信息,所述生物特征包括人脸、指纹、声纹、虹膜等。The biometric information with unique identification of the human body can be used to establish a corresponding relationship with the user's identity information, and the user's identity information can be activated by identifying the user's biometric information. The biometrics include face, fingerprint, voiceprint, iris etc.
所述用户身份信息存储单元包括生物特征信息库,用于存储用户的生物特征模板;所述采集单元包括生物特征获取单元,用于获取用户的生物特征信息;所述查找单元包括生物特征信息识别单元,用于将所述用户的生物特征信息与所述生物特征信息库中存储的生物特征模板进行匹配,若同某个用户的生物特征模板相匹配,则激活其对应的身份信息。The user identity information storage unit includes a biometric information library for storing the user's biometric template; the acquisition unit includes a biometric acquisition unit for obtaining the user's biometric information; the search unit includes biometric information identification A unit, configured to match the biometric information of the user with the biometric template stored in the biometric information database, and activate the corresponding identity information if it matches the biometric template of a certain user.
第五实施例fifth embodiment
本实施例采用人脸作为生物特征来激活用户身份信息。参照图5,生物特征获取单元、生物特征信息库和生物信息识别单元分别是摄像头502、人脸图像库504和人脸识别单元506;人脸图像库504事先存储用户的人脸图像模板;摄像头502抓取用户的人脸图像;人脸识别单元506将抓取到的人脸图像在人脸图像库中进行匹配,若抓取到的人脸图像同所述人脸图像库中某个用户的人脸图像模板相匹配,则激活对应的身份信息。In this embodiment, a human face is used as a biometric feature to activate user identity information. With reference to Fig. 5, biometrics acquisition unit, biometrics information base and biological information recognition unit are camera 502, face image library 504 and face recognition unit 506 respectively; Face image library 504 stores the user's face image template in advance; Camera 502 captures the user's face image; the face recognition unit 506 matches the captured face image in the face image database, if the captured human face image is the same If it matches the face image template, the corresponding identity information will be activated.
摄像头502,与人脸图像库504和人脸识别单元506相连,用户打电话时面孔对准摄像头502,摄像头502抓取人脸图像;The camera 502 is connected with the face image database 504 and the face recognition unit 506. When the user makes a phone call, the face is aimed at the camera 502, and the camera 502 grabs the face image;
人脸图像库504,可以是事先通过交互控制单元202和摄像头504,将各个用户的人脸图像模板数据输入到人脸图像库中存储,并配置好对应的身份识别号和/或用户名称。The face image library 504 can be stored in the face image library by inputting the face image template data of each user through the
人脸识别单元506,用于将摄像头502抓取的图像转换为可与人脸图像库504中存储的人脸图像模板相比较的数据格式,在所述人脸图像库中进行匹配,若所述抓取到的人脸图像同所述人脸图像库中某个用户的人脸图像模板相匹配,则激活对应的身份信息(身份识别号和/或用户名称),否则,可根据配置允许或不允许电话的拨打操作;该单元可以是集成于话机软件系统上的软件模块,也可以是板卡或电路;具体可以采用支持向量机等图像识别算法。The face recognition unit 506 is used to convert the image captured by the camera 502 into a data format that can be compared with the face image template stored in the face image library 504, and perform matching in the face image library. If the captured face image matches the face image template of a certain user in the face image database, the corresponding identity information (identification number and/or user name) is activated; otherwise, it can be allowed according to the configuration Or the dialing operation of the phone is not allowed; the unit can be a software module integrated in the phone software system, or a board or circuit; specifically, image recognition algorithms such as support vector machines can be used.
第六实施例Sixth embodiment
本实施例采用指纹作为生物特征来激活用户身份信息。参照图6,生物特征获取单元、生物特征信息库和生物信息识别单元分别是指纹采集单元602、指纹库604和指纹识别单元606;指纹采集单元602采集用户的指纹,指纹识别单元将所述采集到的指纹在所述指纹库中进行匹配,若所述采集到的指纹同所述指纹库中某个用户的指纹模板相匹配,则激活对应的身份信息。In this embodiment, fingerprints are used as biometric features to activate user identity information. With reference to Fig. 6, biometric feature acquisition unit, biometric information database and biometric information identification unit are respectively
指纹采集单元602,与指纹库604和指纹识别单元606相连,用于采集用户的指纹;该单元可以安装在手柄内侧或者其它位置。The
指纹库604,事先通过交互控制单元202和指纹采集单元602,将各个用户的指纹模板数据输入到指纹库中存储,并配置好对应的身份识别号和/或用户名称。The
指纹识别单元606,用于将指纹采集单元602采集的指纹在所述指纹库604中进行匹配,若所述采集到的指纹同所述指纹库604中某个用户的指纹相匹配,则激活对应的身份信息(身份识别号和/或用户名称),否则,可根据配置仍允许或不允许普通的电话拨打过程;该单元可以是集成于话机软件系统上的软件模块,也可以是板卡或电路。The
第七实施例Seventh embodiment
本实施例采用语音来激活用户身份信息。参照图7,所述的生物特征获取单元、生物特征信息库和生物信息识别单元分别是语音输入单元702、声纹库704和声音识别单元706;语音输入单元702获取用户的语音信息,所述声音识别单元706从获取到的语音中提取声纹信息,将所述获取到的声纹信息在所述声纹库704中进行匹配,若所述获取到的声纹信息同所述声纹库中某个用户的声纹特征相匹配,则激活对应的身份信息。In this embodiment, voice is used to activate user identity information. With reference to Fig. 7, described biometric feature acquiring unit, biometric feature information storehouse and biological information identification unit are voice input unit 702, voiceprint storehouse 704 and voice recognition unit 706 respectively; Voice input unit 702 acquires the user's voice information, and described The voice recognition unit 706 extracts voiceprint information from the acquired voice, and matches the acquired voiceprint information in the voiceprint database 704, if the acquired voiceprint information is the same as the voiceprint database If the voiceprint feature of a certain user in the system matches, the corresponding identity information will be activated.
语音输入单元702,与声纹库704和声音识别单元706相连,用于采集用户的语音;该单元可以内置在话机的话筒或者是另外附加的部件。The voice input unit 702 is connected with the voiceprint library 704 and the voice recognition unit 706, and is used to collect the user's voice; this unit can be built into the microphone of the phone or be an additional component.
声纹库704,可以事先通过所述的交互控制单元202和语音输入单元702,采集各个用户的声纹样本数据到声纹库704,采集时由用户随意说一句话,由声音识别模块706提取其声纹特征参数存储起来,并配置好对应的身份识别号和/或用户名称。The voiceprint library 704 can collect the voiceprint sample data of each user into the voiceprint library 704 through the
声音识别单元706,用于在呼叫时,语音输入单元702获取用户的语音信息,由该声音识别单元706提取所述获取语音的声纹,将获取的声纹与所述声纹库704存储的声纹特征参数进行匹配,若所述输入的声纹同所述声纹库中某个用户的声纹相匹配,则激活对应的身份信息(身份识别号和/或用户名称),否则仍允许或不允许普通的电话拨打过程;该单元可以是集成于话机操作系统上的软件模块,也可以是板卡或电路。The voice recognition unit 706 is used to obtain the voice information of the user by the voice input unit 702 when calling, and the voice recognition unit 706 extracts the voiceprint of the acquired voice, and combines the acquired voiceprint with the voiceprint stored in the voiceprint library 704. Voiceprint feature parameters are matched, if the input voiceprint matches the voiceprint of a user in the voiceprint library, the corresponding identity information (identification number and/or user name) is activated, otherwise it is still allowed Or the ordinary telephone dialing process is not allowed; the unit can be a software module integrated in the telephone operating system, or a board or circuit.
第八实施例Eighth embodiment
参照图8,是本发明的呼叫服务器的结构示意图。该呼叫服务器,包括:Referring to FIG. 8, it is a schematic structural diagram of the call server of the present invention. The call server, including:
用户信息接收单元802,用于接收主叫话机发送来的主叫身份信息;A user
用户信息推送单元804,用于将用户身份信息发送给被叫话机,所述主叫身份信息包括用户名称信息。在本实施例中,用户身份信息可以是用户完整的名称等信息,这些信息受激活后,被发送到呼叫服务器,呼叫服务器将这些信息暂时保存,再将其转发到被叫。The user
第九实施例Ninth embodiment
本发明实施例提供一种主叫推送主叫身份信息的呼叫服务器。参照图9,是本发明呼叫服务器的结构示意图。同实施例八不同在于,本实施例的呼叫服务器进一步包括:用户信息数据库902、用户信息查找单元904和注册验证单元906。在本实施例中,用户身份信息可以是用户设定的代表其身份的身份识别号——一个数字组合,如用户1为001,用户2为002,等等,每个用户自定义设定的身份识别号各不相同;身份识别号被激活后被发送到网络侧的呼叫服务器,呼叫服务器根据身份识别号,结合主叫电话号码,从数据库中查找提取相应的名称等信息发送到被叫。An embodiment of the present invention provides a call server for a caller to push caller identity information. Referring to FIG. 9 , it is a schematic structural diagram of the call server of the present invention. The difference from the eighth embodiment is that the call server in this embodiment further includes: a
注册验证单元验证主叫号码是否已经注册主叫信息推送业务,若验证获悉该主叫号码未注册该业务,则所述呼叫服务器向主叫话机提示不能使用该项业务,也可以不作任何提示;若验证获悉该主叫号码已经注册该业务,则检查主叫身份信息是身份识别号还是名称信息;若为身份识别号则通过用户信息查找单元在所述用户信息数据库中查找相应的主叫用户的名称信息,如果找到相应的主叫用户名称信息,则将这个名称信息与主叫话机的号码、呼叫时间等信息通过所述的用户信息转发单元发送给被叫话机;如果找不到相应的主叫用户名称信息,则反馈给主叫,通知其不能使用该项业务。若用户身份信息就是用户名称等信息,则将主叫名称、主叫话机的号码、呼叫时间等信息通过所述的用户信息转发单元发送给被叫话机。注册验证单元还可以进一步用于验证被叫号码是否已经注册接收主叫信息的业务,若所述被叫号码已经注册所述业务,则允许所述用户信息推送单元将所述名称信息发送给被叫话机。The registration verification unit verifies whether the calling number has registered for the calling information push service, and if it is learned that the calling number is not registered for the service, the call server prompts the calling phone that the service cannot be used, or does not make any prompt; If it is verified that the calling number has registered for this service, then check whether the calling identity information is an identification number or name information; if it is an identification number, then search for the corresponding calling user in the user information database by the user information search unit If the corresponding calling user name information is found, then the name information, the number of the calling phone, the call time and other information are sent to the called phone through the user information forwarding unit; if no corresponding The caller user name information is fed back to the caller to inform him that the service cannot be used. If the user identity information is user name and other information, the calling name, calling phone number, calling time and other information are sent to the called phone through the user information forwarding unit. The registration verification unit can be further used to verify whether the called number has registered to receive the caller information service, and if the called number has registered the service, the user information pushing unit is allowed to send the name information to the called party. Call the phone.
第十实施例Tenth embodiment
参照图10,是本发明提供了一种主叫用户推送主叫信息的方法,包括:Referring to Fig. 10, the present invention provides a method for a calling user to push calling information, including:
S1002,呼叫服务器接收来自所述主叫话机的主叫身份信息,主叫身份信息可以是主叫用户名称或主叫身份识别号;S1002. The call server receives the caller identity information from the calling phone, where the caller identity information may be a caller name or a caller ID number;
S1004-1,呼叫服务器向被叫话机转发所述主叫名称信息;或者,S1004-1. The calling server forwards the calling name information to the called phone; or,
S1004-2,呼叫服务器根据所述主叫身份识别号查找该主叫用户对应的名称信息,将所述查找到的主叫名称信息发送给被叫话机。S1004-2. The call server searches for the name information corresponding to the calling user according to the calling identity number, and sends the found calling name information to the called phone.
其中,呼叫服务器可以是电话交换机、软交换服务器等;执行步骤S1004-1或S1004-2取决于主叫话机向呼叫服务器发送的主叫身份信息的内容,该主叫身份信息可以直接包含主叫用户的名称等信息,也可以是主叫用户在呼叫服务器上注册的身份识别号。Wherein, the call server may be a telephone exchange, a softswitch server, etc.; the execution of step S1004-1 or S1004-2 depends on the content of the caller identity information sent by the calling phone to the call server, and the caller identity information may directly include the caller Information such as the user's name may also be the identification number registered by the calling user on the calling server.
如果主叫话机直接发送名称信息,则名称信息事先存储在话机上或者在话机所在家庭网络的某个服务器设备中,这些名称信息由用户或服务提供商事先配置好。如果步骤5发送的是用户名称等信息,所发送信息的格式可以是“*33马丁先生*”,其中“33”是功能码,“马丁先生”是用于在被叫话机显示的用户名称信息,呼叫服务器收到此信息后转发给被叫话机。If the calling phone directly sends the name information, the name information is stored on the phone or in a server device of the home network where the phone is located, and the name information is configured in advance by the user or the service provider. If the information such as the user name is sent in
如果主叫话机发送的是识别号,则是事先由用户提供一个或多个自定义的名称信息并向服务提供商注册,与名称信息对应的身份识别号可以由用户指定或服务提供商指定。一个电话号码对应一个或多个身份识别号,而对于一个电话号码内的多个身份识别号,每个身份识别号对应不同的名称信息,服务提供商将用户的电话号码、身份识别号、名称等信息存储于局端的用户信息数据库中。此时,主叫话机发送的主叫用户身份信息的格式可以是“*331*”,其中“33”是功能码,“1”是用户身份识别号。If the calling phone sends an identification number, the user provides one or more self-defined name information and registers with the service provider in advance, and the identification number corresponding to the name information can be specified by the user or the service provider. A phone number corresponds to one or more identification numbers, and for multiple identification numbers in a phone number, each identification number corresponds to different name information, and the service provider stores the user's phone number, identification number, name and other information are stored in the user information database of the central office. At this time, the format of the calling user identity information sent by the calling phone may be "*331*", wherein "33" is a function code, and "1" is a user identification number.
如果步骤5发送的是身份识别号,则呼叫服务器根据主叫号码和身份识别号在用户信息数据库中查找对应的用户名称等信息,例如根据识别号1可以找到对应的是“马丁先生”,识别号为2对应的是“马丁太太”等等。若查找不到,则返回提示信息给主叫方。If the identification number is sent in
第十一实施例Eleventh embodiment
参照图11,本实施例是基于第十实施例的扩展,进一步包括:Referring to Figure 11, this embodiment is an extension based on the tenth embodiment, further comprising:
S1102,呼叫服务器验证主叫号码是否已经注册了推送主叫信息的业务,若是则继续业务流程;若否,则拒绝推送主叫话机发送的信息,同时可以回送提示信息,具体内容由服务提供商定制;S1102. The call server verifies whether the calling number has registered for the service of pushing caller information, and if so, continues the business process; if not, refuses to push the information sent by the calling phone, and can send back prompt information at the same time, and the specific content is determined by the service provider custom made;
S1104,判断主叫身份信息是名称还是识别号,若是识别号,则转到S1106,若是名称信息,则转到S1108;S1104, judging whether the caller identity information is a name or an identification number, if it is an identification number, then go to S1106, if it is name information, then go to S1108;
S1106,根据识别号查找主叫名称;转到S1110;S1106, search for the calling name according to the identification number; turn to S1110;
S1108,暂存主叫名称信息,在后续适当时机发送给被叫话机;S1108. Temporarily store the calling name information, and send it to the called phone at a subsequent appropriate time;
S1110,判断是否查找到名称信息,若是则转到1108;若否,则拒绝推送主叫话机发送的信息;S1110, judging whether the name information is found, and if so, turn to 1108; if not, then refuse to push the information sent by the calling phone;
S1112,呼叫服务器验证被叫号码是否已经注册了显示主叫信息的业务,若是,则向被叫话机发送所述主叫名称信息;若否,则拒绝进一步的主叫信息推送服务,并回送提示信息,具体由服务提供商定制。S1112, the call server verifies whether the called number has registered the service of displaying the calling information, if yes, then sends the calling name information to the called phone; if not, rejects the further calling information push service, and returns a prompt Information, specifically customized by the service provider.
步骤S1112可以根据实际需要灵活设置在上述其它步骤之间,故在图11中没有标注。Step S1112 can be flexibly set between the above other steps according to actual needs, so it is not marked in FIG. 11 .
第十二实施例Twelfth embodiment
本实施例是基于第十实施例的扩展,进一步包括了用户端的用户信息激活步骤:This embodiment is an extension based on the tenth embodiment, and further includes a step of activating user information at the user end:
S1202,主叫用户通过话机激活主叫身份信息,该步骤可以在“主叫用户摘机拨打对方电话号码”之前,也可以是在“主叫用户摘机拨打对方电话号码”之后,具体可以是:S1202. The calling user activates the calling identity information through the phone. This step may be before "the calling user picks up the phone and dials the other party's phone number", or after "the calling user picks up the phone and dials the other party's phone number". Specifically, it may be :
主叫用户通过话机上按键而激活其身份信息;或者,The caller activates his or her identity information by pressing a key on the phone; or,
主叫用户通过话机上摄像头采集主叫用户的人脸图像而激活其身份信息;或者,The calling user activates his identity information by collecting the face image of the calling user through the camera on the phone; or,
主叫用户通过话机上的指纹采集单元采集主叫用户的指纹而激活其身份信息;或者,The calling user collects the fingerprint of the calling user through the fingerprint collection unit on the phone to activate its identity information; or,
主叫用户通过语音输入单元输入主叫用户的语音而激活其身份信息;或者,The calling user activates his identity information by inputting the voice of the calling user through the voice input unit; or,
主叫用户通过话机上的RF读卡装置感应RF卡而激活其身份信息。The calling user activates his identity information by inducting the RF card through the RF card reading device on the phone.
综合实施例十至十二,呼叫流程图参照图12(虚线框部分表示顺序可以调整)。主叫用户直接推送名称信息;主叫用户可以在摘机拨打电话后激活自己的身份信息,则此时主叫话机可以在发送完呼叫电话号码后向呼叫服务器发送主叫身份信息,需要规定一个延迟时间,在拨打电话后超过一定的时间再激活主叫身份信息就视为无效,因为此时呼叫服务器可能不能再向被叫话机发送主叫名称信息。如果主叫用户在摘机前就激活自己的身份信息,则此时话机延迟到摘机后向呼叫服务器发送主叫身份信息,即A1、B1、C1。用户也可以摘机后拨号前激活主叫身份信息,即A2、B2、C2。主叫身份信息和被叫号码可以是一起发送到呼叫服务器,也可以是分开发送到呼叫服务器,例如图12中B1或B2步骤后发送被叫号码。图12中步骤6发送被叫号码可能是多步骤过程也可能是一步完成,例如在PSTN系统中,话机按一个键就会发送一个信号,而在VoIP电话系统中,IP话机可能集齐全部号码后再一起发出去。For comprehensive embodiments ten to twelve, refer to FIG. 12 for the call flow chart (the dotted line box indicates that the sequence can be adjusted). The calling user directly pushes the name information; the calling user can activate his identity information after off-hook to make a call, and at this time the calling phone can send the caller identity information to the call server after sending the calling phone number. Delay time, after a certain period of time after making a call, it is considered invalid to activate the caller ID information, because at this time the call server may no longer be able to send the caller name information to the called phone. If the calling user activates his own identity information before off-hook, the phone will send the caller's identity information, namely A1, B1, and C1, to the call server after the phone is off-hook. The user can also activate the caller identity information after off-hook before dialing, that is, A2, B2, and C2. The caller identity information and the called number can be sent to the call server together, or can be sent to the call server separately, for example, the called number is sent after step B1 or B2 in FIG. 12 . Sending the called number in
参照图13所示(虚线框部分表示顺序可以调整),主叫用户推送身份识别码,呼叫服务器在收到主叫用户身份识别号后,可以立即查找主叫名称信息,也可以延迟到通知被叫话机振铃之前再进行查找。Referring to Fig. 13 (the dotted line box indicates that the order can be adjusted), the calling user pushes the identification code, and the call server can immediately search for the calling name information after receiving the calling user identification number, or it can be delayed until the notification is received. Search again before calling the phone to ring.
主叫身份信息和被叫号码可以是一起发送到呼叫服务器,也可以是分开发送到呼叫服务器。The caller identity information and the called number can be sent to the call server together, or can be sent to the call server separately.
若呼叫服务器找不到主叫用户身份识别号对应的注册名称信息,则向主叫话机回送提示信息。If the calling server cannot find the registered name information corresponding to the calling user's identification number, a prompt message is sent back to the calling phone.
第十三实施例Thirteenth embodiment
参照图14,本发明提供的一种通信系统,包括呼叫服务器和至少两个话机终端,所述两个话机设备其中至少一个是如第一实施例所述的话机,另一个话机包括来电显示部件;所述两个话机分别同所述呼叫服务器通过通信网连接,所述通信网的类型包括PSTN网络和IP网络等。在PSTN电话网络中,则图14中的呼叫服务器就是局用电话交换机,图14中的圆圈表示汇接网络;在IP电话网络中,图中的圆圈表示IP网络,例如NGN网络,呼叫服务器可以是软交换服务器或者是信令网关;其中话机可能经过一个接入网络连接到所说的IP网络。相应地,所述的话机可以是支持本发明所描述功能的增强型PSTN话机或支持IP电话的宽带话机等。在IP电话网络中,话机还可以是支持本发明所描述业务的增强型PSTN话机,连接到具有POTS接口的IP语音网关设备,例如综合接入设备(IAD)、家庭网关上实现IP电话业务的方式,其中语音网关设备支持本发明实施例所描述的功能。Referring to Fig. 14 , a communication system provided by the present invention includes a call server and at least two phone terminals, at least one of the two phone devices is a phone as described in the first embodiment, and the other phone includes a caller display unit ; The two phones are respectively connected to the call server through a communication network, and the types of the communication network include PSTN network and IP network. In the PSTN telephone network, the call server in Figure 14 is the office telephone switch, and the circle in Figure 14 represents the tandem network; in the IP telephone network, the circle in the figure represents the IP network, such as the NGN network, and the call server can It is a softswitch server or a signaling gateway; the phone may be connected to the IP network through an access network. Correspondingly, the phone can be an enhanced PSTN phone that supports the functions described in the present invention or a broadband phone that supports IP phones. In the IP telephone network, the telephone set can also be an enhanced PSTN telephone set that supports the services described in the present invention, and is connected to an IP voice gateway device with a POTS interface, such as an integrated access device (IAD), a home gateway that realizes the IP telephone service way, wherein the voice gateway device supports the functions described in the embodiments of the present invention.
对于图14中话机1向话机2发起呼叫的过程中,呼叫信令可能经过个各呼叫服务器,例如局间通话或长途电话,呼叫服务器也可能与其它功能的设备相连完成呼叫过程和增值业务,例如现在通行的核心网加智能网的架构,在这里,为建立呼叫和实现增值业务提供服务的物理实体都抽象为呼叫服务器,其实际组成可能有多种形态。本发明实施例披露了主叫话机与呼叫服务器、呼叫服务器与被叫话机之间的信令交互,任何一种实际组网形态都被本发明实施例所涵盖。For the process of
通过本发明实施例,主叫用户在话机终端上向被叫终端拨打电话时,可以激活并推送自己的身份信息,从而使被叫方能够在摘机前获悉主叫方的身份,使得双方能获得更加方便、更人性化的体验。Through the embodiment of the present invention, when the calling user makes a call to the called terminal on the phone terminal, he can activate and push his own identity information, so that the called party can learn the identity of the calling party before picking up the phone, so that both parties can Get a more convenient and more user-friendly experience.
上述实施例仅用于说明本发明,而非用于限定本发明。显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.
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