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CN101278451A - DC ionizer - Google Patents

DC ionizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101278451A
CN101278451A CNA2006800367601A CN200680036760A CN101278451A CN 101278451 A CN101278451 A CN 101278451A CN A2006800367601 A CNA2006800367601 A CN A2006800367601A CN 200680036760 A CN200680036760 A CN 200680036760A CN 101278451 A CN101278451 A CN 101278451A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electrode
ionic
control
voltage
mentioned
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CNA2006800367601A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101278451B (en
Inventor
大槻秀智
中岛浩贵
细田享
寺崎靖则
入江史崇
山口崇信
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Omron Corp
Hugle Electronics Inc
Original Assignee
Hugle Electronics Inc
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hugle Electronics Inc filed Critical Hugle Electronics Inc
Publication of CN101278451A publication Critical patent/CN101278451A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101278451B publication Critical patent/CN101278451B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01TSPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T23/00Apparatus for generating ions to be introduced into non-enclosed gases, e.g. into the atmosphere
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01TSPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T19/00Devices providing for corona discharge
    • H01T19/04Devices providing for corona discharge having pointed electrodes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/66Applications of electricity supply techniques
    • B03C3/68Control systems therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C2201/00Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation
    • B03C2201/06Ionising electrode being a needle

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Elimination Of Static Electricity (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a DC ionizer capable of maintaining a constant amount of ions produced for a long period of time. A DC ionizer blows ionized air containing positive and negative ions toward an object to be neutralized by means of a fan. The DC ionizer comprises an ion balance sensor (14) for detecting the ion balance of the positive and negative ions, an amount-of-ions sensor (15) for detecting the amount of negative ions, and control means for controlling the negative voltage applied to a negative electrode (12N) according to the output signal from the amount-of-ions sensor (15) to control the amount of negative ions so as to be approximately constant and controlling the voltage applied to a positive electrode (12P) according to the output signal from the ion balance sensor (14) to control the ion balance of the positive and negative ions so as to keep the balance.

Description

DC ionizer
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of DC ionizer, it can apply positive negative dc voltage respectively and negative ions takes place positive and negative electrode, the ionized air that will comprise these negative ions is to being removed electric object air-supply, in more detail, be about a kind of DC ionizer, it can keep the ionic equilibrium of negative ions accurately, and can in long-time ionic weight will take place and maintain roughly certain.
Background technology
In this DC ionizer, if do not keep being supplied to the ionic equilibrium of the negative ions that is removed electric object, can make and be removed electric object positively charged or negative electricity, so, the various methods that are used for keeping ionic equilibrium are proposed.
Simultaneously, because long-term the use, can adhere to dust, dirty etc. on the sparking electrode of both positive and negative polarity, ionic weight takes place to be reduced gradually, descends so remove electrical property, so the someone suppresses this and removes the improvement that electrical property descends.
For example, in patent documentation 1 described later, put down in writing the control method that a kind of direct current removes the control device of electrical equipment and uses this control device, wherein, on positive and negative any wherein side's sparking electrode, discharging current/voltage-operated device is set, it can detect discharging current and carry out FEEDBACK CONTROL so that the discharging current of the high voltage generating circuit of a side electrode is certain, on the opposing party's sparking electrode, ionic current/voltage-operated device is set, and it can detect ionic current and carry out FEEDBACK CONTROL so that the negative ions current balance type of the high voltage generating circuit of the opposing party's electrode by the ion detection rotor.
In addition, in patent documentation 2, put down in writing the control method that a kind of direct current removes electrical equipment, wherein, dispose positive and negative ion detection electrode respectively in the mode corresponding with positive and negative sparking electrode, as initial setting, the detected ionic current of each detecting electrode is equated and the current potential of charged plates is 0 sensitivity adjustment, afterwards, according to the variable setting voltage with capacity (volume) of ionic equilibrium, control plus or minus or the dipolar voltage that applies keep ionic equilibrium thus, simultaneously under the dirty grade of sparking electrode caused situation that the ionic weight of plus or minus reduces, control applied voltage to compensate the part of its minimizing.
[patent documentation 1] spy opens 2003-68497 communique ([0027]~[0039], Fig. 6 to Fig. 8 etc.)
[patent documentation 2] special permission No. 3572541 communique ([0008]~[0038], Fig. 1 etc.)
Summary of the invention
Invent problem to be solved
But, following problem is arranged respectively in above-mentioned prior art.
In the prior art that is recorded in patent documentation 1, dirty the causing that is conceived to sparking electrode reduces the same discharging current that applies voltage, for example hinder the discharging current that detects positive electrode side and feed back to fixed current controling circuit by the discharging current detection, and control applies voltage so that the certain mode of discharging current remains necessarily thereby ionic weight will take place to positive electrode.
Yet the detected discharging current of discharging current detection resistance is very small, and error is also very big, so, make by FEEDBACK CONTROL and ionic weight to take place remain necessarily very difficult.
And, in the prior art that is recorded in patent documentation 2, need dispose positive and negative ion detection electrode respectively in the mode corresponding with the sparking electrode of both positive and negative polarity, so need a lot of elements, ionic equilibrium control simultaneously is not the balance by the negative ions that feeds back actual generation, but according to each electrode apply voltage and the variable setting voltage with capacity of ionic equilibrium carries out, so as long as to each electrode apply voltage and the ion generating capacity inaccurately is directly proportional, the problem that is difficult to carry out the control of high accuracy ionic equilibrium will be arranged.
Therefore, solution problem of the present invention is for providing a kind of DC ionizer, and it can maintain the ion generating capacity roughly certain in long-time, and can carry out high-precision ionic equilibrium control.
In order to solve the means of problem
For solving above-mentioned problem, the invention of technical scheme 1 is a kind of DC ionizer, it aligns lateral electrode and applies positive direct voltage so that cation to take place, the minus side electrode is applied negative direct voltage with generating negative ions, and the ionized air air-supply that will comprise these negative ions by fan is to being removed electric object, it is characterized in that comprising: ion balance sensor, the ionic equilibrium of detection negative ions; The ionic weight transducer, detection of positive ions amount or negative ion amount; And control device, according to this ionic weight signal of sensor, the voltage that electrode applied of the polarity that control goes out this ionic weight sensor, make the ionic weight of this polarity roughly certain, and output signal according to above-mentioned ion balance sensor, control to the voltage that electrode applied of above-mentioned opposite polarity polarity, to keep the ionic equilibrium of negative ions.
The invention of technical scheme 2 is in technical scheme 1, and control aligns positive direct voltage that lateral electrode applies to keep the ionic equilibrium of negative ions, and control is roughly certain so that ionic weight is remained to the negative direct voltage that the minus side electrode is applied.
The invention of technical scheme 3 is in technical scheme 1 or 2, and above-mentioned ion balance sensor uses the conductivity protection component that is disposed at said fans the place ahead, from flowing through the current detecting ionic equilibrium of this protection component.
In the invention of technical scheme 4 each in technical scheme 1 to 3, from flowing through the current detecting ionic weight of above-mentioned ionic weight transducer.
In the invention of technical scheme 5 each in technical scheme 1 to 4,, be used for pointing out the cleaning of the cleaning of above-mentioned electrode to show according to the output of above-mentioned ionic weight transducer.
In the invention of technical scheme 6 each in technical scheme 1 to 4,, be used for pointing out the cleaning of the cleaning of above-mentioned electrode to show according to the voltage that applies that above-mentioned electrode is applied.
The invention of technical scheme 7 under the situation more than the above-mentioned cleaning demonstration certain time, is warned demonstration in technical scheme 5 or 6.
The invention effect
According to the present invention, even the dirty grade at electrode causes taking place under the situation of ionic weight minimizing, also can be according to an any wherein side the voltage of ionic weight signal of sensor control both positive and negative polarity, simultaneously, control the opposing party's voltage according to the output signal of ion balance sensor, can on one side the ion generating capacity be maintained thus roughly certain, Yi Bian keep the ionic equilibrium of negative ions.
Especially shown in patent documentation 1, detect discharging current control ionic weight takes place, shown in patent documentation 2, according to the setting voltage control ionic equilibrium that applies voltage and volume to each electrode, compared to these methods, the ionic equilibrium that can use ionic weight that the ionic weight transducer directly detects and ion balance sensor directly to detect is carried out FEEDBACK CONTROL, can carry out more high-precision ionic weight control and ionic equilibrium control thus.
In addition, except the cleaning of the cleaning that is used for pointing out electrode shows, under situation, also demonstration can be warned, the necessity of cleaning can be strengthened reminding thus the user through not cleaning after a while.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural map of expression embodiments of the present invention.
Symbol description
10 DC ionizer main bodys
11 shells
The positive lateral electrode of 12P
The 12N negative electrode
13 fans
14 ion balance sensors
15 ionic weight transducers
21P, the 21N amplifier
22 CPU
23 voltage-regulating circuits
24P, the 24N high voltage generating circuit
25 display control circuits
26a, the 26b display lamp
Embodiment
Following according to drawing explanation embodiments of the present invention.
At first, Fig. 1 is the structure chart of expression embodiments of the present invention.In Fig. 1,10 is ion generator (ionizer) main body of straight flow, at the rear, inside of shell 11, and the positive lateral electrode 12P and the minus side electrode 12N of configuration needle-like, and, in the place ahead, inside of shell 11, the fan 13 of configuration air-supply usefulness.In addition, the electrode of positive side and minus side can be a plurality of respectively.
In the place ahead of fan 13, configuration ion balance sensor 14, and with the corresponding position of minus side electrode 12N in the place ahead of fan 13, dispose ionic weight transducer 15 respectively.
At this, how much corresponding ion balance sensor 14 for example can use the conductivity protection component (guard electrode) in the place ahead that is disposed at fan 13 for measuring ionic currents with cation amount and negative ion amount to detect the transducer of ionic equilibrium.In addition, ionic weight transducer 15 is for detecting the transducer of the ionic current of sending via fan 13 around the minus side electrode 12N that anion produced, and constitutes by ionic current being converted to semiconductor transducer that voltage exports again etc.
The output signal of ion balance sensor 14 inputs to amplifier 21P, aligns the voltage that applies of lateral electrode 12P with control, and the output signal of ionic weight transducer 15 inputs to amplifier 21N, with the apply voltage of control to minus side electrode 12N.
These two amplifier 21P, the output signal of 21N inputs to CPU22, and this output signal inputs to the high voltage generating circuit 24P of positive lateral electrode 12P side and the high voltage generating circuit 24N of minus side electrode 12N side respectively via voltage-regulating circuit 23.Put on the positive lateral electrode 12P from the positive high voltage of high voltage generating circuit 24P output, the negative high voltage of exporting from high voltage generating circuit 24N puts on the minus side electrode 12N.
In addition, on above-mentioned CPU22, be connected with display control circuit 25, on this display control circuit 25, be connected with and be used for pointing out the cleaning of each electrode 12P, 12N and carry out display lamp 26a that bright lamp shows and show the display lamp 26b that warns when cleaning when not finishing (above-mentioned display lamp 26a during certain more than still for show state time) bright lamp.
In addition, in above-mentioned structure, the spare part beyond the ion generator main body 10 constitutes controller, and the structure including components therein of this controller is in shell 11.In addition, amplifier 21P, 21N, CPU22, voltage-regulating circuit 23, high voltage generating circuit 24P, 24N constitute the control device in the technical scheme.
The action of this execution mode then, is described.
In the present embodiment, CPU22 detects positive and negative ionic equilibrium from the output signal of ion balance sensor 14, and computing puts on the positive voltage on the positive lateral electrode 12P, exports it to voltage-regulating circuit 23.In voltage-regulating circuit 23, generate the control signal of the output voltage be used for taking place the computing of CPU22 institute, export it to high voltage generating circuit 24P.
On the other hand, CPU22 detects negative ion amount from the output signal of ionic weight transducer 15, and computing puts on the negative voltage on the minus side electrode 12N, exports it to voltage-regulating circuit 23.In voltage-regulating circuit 23, generate the control signal of the output voltage be used for taking place the computing of CPU22 institute, export it to high voltage generating circuit 24N.
Now, when the negative ions amount was uneven, it is superfluous or not enough that ion balance sensor 14 detects the cation amount, and this detection signal is input to CPU22 via amplifier 21P.CPU22 reduces or replenishes the cation of deficiency in order to make superfluous cation, and computing puts on the required positive voltage of positive lateral electrode 12P, and aligns the voltage that applies of lateral electrode 12P by voltage-regulating circuit 23 and high voltage generating circuit 24P control.
By above-mentioned action, can make cation amount and negative ion amount keep about equally removing electronic work under the state of ionic equilibrium.
In addition, because of long-term the use causes electrode 12P, 12N is polluted, and the result reduces when ionic weight takes place, and then ionic weight transducer 15 detected negative ion amounts also reduce.The output signal of this ionic weight transducer 15 is input to CPU22 via amplifier 21N.
In CPU22, computing puts on the required negative voltage of minus side electrode 12N for the anion that increase reduced, and via voltage-regulating circuit 23 and high voltage generating circuit 24N, the voltage that applies to minus side electrode 12N is increased.So, when its result destroys when ionic equilibrium, can align the voltage that applies of lateral electrode 12P by the control system control of using aforementioned ion balance sensor 14, thus the ionic equilibrium of keeping.
In the above description, align the voltage that applies of lateral electrode 12P according to the output signal control of ion balance sensor 14, and according to the apply voltage of the output signal of ionic weight transducer 15 control to minus side electrode 12N, but also can be, and align the voltage that applies of lateral electrode 12P according to the output signal control of ionic weight transducer 15 according to the voltage that applies of the output signal of ion balance sensor 14 control to minus side electrode 12N.
In addition, when detecting the negative ion amount minimizing by ionic weight transducer 15, CPU22 judges needs cleaning electrode when detected ionic weight is lower than default value, can be via display control circuit 25, and bright lamp shows the wherein display lamp 26a on one side.
The display lamp 26a of this cleaning usefulness also can show above under the situation of set point at the voltage that applies to minus side electrode 24N or positive lateral electrode 24P that CPU22 controlled.
Above when continuing bright lamp during certain when cleaning with display lamp 26a, that is, and when the cleaning of electrode is not implemented and caused taking place ionic weight still seldom the time, via the display lamp 26b of display control circuit 25 bright lamps demonstration another sides, by way of caution.In the case, can show cleaning display lamp 26a by yellow next bright lamp, show to warn with the next bright lamp of redness and use display lamp 26b.
As mentioned above, show the necessity that to strengthen reminding cleaning electrode to the user if carry out two stage bright lamp.

Claims (7)

1. DC ionizer, align lateral electrode and apply positive direct voltage so that cation to take place, the minus side electrode is applied negative direct voltage with generating negative ions, and the ionized air air-supply that will comprise these negative ions by fan be is characterized in that comprising to removing electric object:
Ion balance sensor, the ionic equilibrium of detection negative ions;
The ionic weight transducer, detection of positive ions amount or negative ion amount; And
Control device, according to this ionic weight signal of sensor, the voltage that electrode applied of the polarity that control goes out this ionic weight sensor, control makes the ionic weight of this polarity roughly certain, and output signal according to above-mentioned ion balance sensor, the voltage that control is applied polarity and above-mentioned opposite polarity electrode makes the ionic equilibrium that keeps negative ions to control.
2. DC ionizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, control aligns positive direct voltage that lateral electrode applies to keep the ionic equilibrium of negative ions, and control is roughly certain so that ionic weight is remained to the negative direct voltage that the minus side electrode is applied.
3. DC ionizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, above-mentioned ion balance sensor uses the conductivity protection component that is disposed at said fans the place ahead, from flowing through the current detecting ionic equilibrium of this protection component.
4. as any one described DC ionizer of claim 1~3, it is characterized in that, from flowing through the current detecting ionic weight of above-mentioned ionic weight transducer.
5. as any one described DC ionizer of claim 1~4, it is characterized in that,, be used for pointing out the cleaning of the cleaning of above-mentioned electrode to show according to the output of above-mentioned ionic weight transducer.
6. as any one described DC ionizer of claim 1~4, it is characterized in that,, be used for pointing out the cleaning of the cleaning of above-mentioned electrode to show according to the voltage that applies to above-mentioned electrode.
7. as claim 5 or 6 described DC ionizers, under the situation more than the above-mentioned cleaning demonstration certain time, warn demonstration.
CN2006800367601A 2005-10-31 2006-10-30 DC type ion generator Expired - Fee Related CN101278451B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP316608/2005 2005-10-31
JP2005316608A JP2007123166A (en) 2005-10-31 2005-10-31 Direct current type ionizer
PCT/JP2006/321629 WO2007052589A1 (en) 2005-10-31 2006-10-30 Dc ionizer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101278451A true CN101278451A (en) 2008-10-01
CN101278451B CN101278451B (en) 2012-05-23

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CN2006800367601A Expired - Fee Related CN101278451B (en) 2005-10-31 2006-10-30 DC type ion generator

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JP (1) JP2007123166A (en)
KR (1) KR20080071123A (en)
CN (1) CN101278451B (en)
TW (1) TW200803097A (en)
WO (1) WO2007052589A1 (en)

Cited By (4)

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CN104810726A (en) * 2014-01-24 2015-07-29 帕拉贡股份公司 Ionizer for adding negative ions to air, for example to air inside a motor vehicle, and method of operating same
CN105576509A (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-05-11 重庆超力高科技股份有限公司 Vehicular ion generation device
US9353966B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-05-31 Iaire L.L.C. System for increasing operating efficiency of an HVAC system including air ionization
CN113286407A (en) * 2021-04-02 2021-08-20 格力电器(南京)有限公司 Ion fan control device and ion fan

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JP5476957B2 (en) * 2009-12-08 2014-04-23 ユーテック株式会社 Ion generator
RU2514074C2 (en) * 2009-12-17 2014-04-27 Перисо Са Method of air bipolar ionisation and appropriate bipolar ionisation circuit to this end
JP6195487B2 (en) * 2013-08-05 2017-09-13 シャープ株式会社 Ion generator and electrical equipment
JP2017107759A (en) * 2015-12-10 2017-06-15 シャープ株式会社 Ion generator
JP7142357B2 (en) * 2019-03-26 2022-09-27 株式会社 リブレックス ion generator
KR102190524B1 (en) * 2020-02-24 2020-12-14 이엠코어텍 주식회사 Low voltage plasma ionizer
DE102024106449B3 (en) * 2024-03-06 2025-07-03 Vientum GmbH Electrode arrangement for an air ionization device and air ionization device

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JPH02267880A (en) * 1989-04-07 1990-11-01 Hiyuuguru Electron Kk Ionized air blower
JP3407475B2 (en) * 1995-04-26 2003-05-19 ヒューグルエレクトロニクス株式会社 AC ionizer
US6252756B1 (en) * 1998-09-18 2001-06-26 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Low voltage modular room ionization system
JP3572541B2 (en) * 2000-02-02 2004-10-06 春日電機株式会社 Control method of DC neutralizer
JP2003068497A (en) * 2001-08-29 2003-03-07 Kasuga Electric Works Ltd Control method and control device for DC static eliminator
GB2406222B (en) * 2003-09-22 2007-03-21 Meech Static Eliminators Ltd Electrical ioniser
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9353966B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-05-31 Iaire L.L.C. System for increasing operating efficiency of an HVAC system including air ionization
CN104810726A (en) * 2014-01-24 2015-07-29 帕拉贡股份公司 Ionizer for adding negative ions to air, for example to air inside a motor vehicle, and method of operating same
CN104810726B (en) * 2014-01-24 2018-03-06 帕拉贡股份公司 For making air be loaded with the ionization device and its operation method of anion
CN105576509A (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-05-11 重庆超力高科技股份有限公司 Vehicular ion generation device
CN113286407A (en) * 2021-04-02 2021-08-20 格力电器(南京)有限公司 Ion fan control device and ion fan

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW200803097A (en) 2008-01-01
TWI319645B (en) 2010-01-11
JP2007123166A (en) 2007-05-17
WO2007052589A1 (en) 2007-05-10
CN101278451B (en) 2012-05-23
KR20080071123A (en) 2008-08-01

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