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CN101281486A - System Environment Monitoring Method - Google Patents

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CN101281486A
CN101281486A CNA2007100968510A CN200710096851A CN101281486A CN 101281486 A CN101281486 A CN 101281486A CN A2007100968510 A CNA2007100968510 A CN A2007100968510A CN 200710096851 A CN200710096851 A CN 200710096851A CN 101281486 A CN101281486 A CN 101281486A
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monitoring information
environmental monitoring
time
interval
system environment
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吴明城
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Inventec Corp
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种系统环境的监控方法,此方法可动态调整每次监控系统环境时中间间隔的时间。在系统环境正常的状态下,拉长每次撷取环境监测信息的间隔时间;当系统环境发生异常时,则将此间隔时间缩短。因此,当系统环境一旦发生错误或异常时,便可即时警示使用者,并提供完整的监测信息,使得在监控系统环境以及系统执行上,更有效率。

Figure 200710096851

The present invention discloses a method for monitoring a system environment. The method can dynamically adjust the interval between each monitoring of the system environment. When the system environment is normal, the interval between each acquisition of environmental monitoring information is lengthened; when the system environment is abnormal, the interval is shortened. Therefore, once an error or abnormality occurs in the system environment, the user can be immediately alerted and complete monitoring information can be provided, making the monitoring of the system environment and system execution more efficient.

Figure 200710096851

Description

系统环境的监控方法 System Environment Monitoring Method

技术领域 technical field

本发明是有关于一种系统环境的监控方法,且特别是有关于一种当系统环境发生异常时,动态调整监控时间的系统环境的监控方法。The present invention relates to a system environment monitoring method, and in particular to a system environment monitoring method which dynamically adjusts the monitoring time when the system environment is abnormal.

背景技术 Background technique

在目前科技的发展趋势中,为了改善电脑系统的工作效率,因而不断提升电子元件的时脉速度。众所周知,电路运行时会使电子元件温度升高,尤其当运算速度越高时,发热情况将越发严重。另外,由于工作温度过高易导致电子元件误动作甚至烧毁,所以,通常在系统内部会配设风扇以排放废热,降低温度。In the current development trend of science and technology, in order to improve the working efficiency of the computer system, the clock speed of electronic components is continuously increased. As we all know, the temperature of electronic components will increase when the circuit is running, especially when the computing speed is higher, the heating will be more serious. In addition, because the working temperature is too high, the electronic components may malfunction or even burn out. Therefore, a fan is usually installed inside the system to discharge waste heat and reduce the temperature.

然而,当系统无法有效散热时,系统内部电子元件将会受到损坏。此时,便需利用监控程序来监控系统环境,以随时了解系统的运行状态,确保系统稳定度。例如,通过监控程序可得知,当风扇转速已经达到最高转速,而温度仍旧持续上升,此时使用者便可适时地使系统降温;或是风扇使用过度而开始老旧,使得风扇转速日益下降,这时候使用者则可能需要更换风扇。However, when the system cannot effectively dissipate heat, the electronic components inside the system will be damaged. At this time, it is necessary to use the monitoring program to monitor the system environment, so as to know the operating status of the system at any time and ensure the stability of the system. For example, through the monitoring program, it can be known that when the fan speed has reached the maximum speed and the temperature continues to rise, the user can cool down the system in a timely manner; or the fan is overused and begins to age, making the fan speed decrease , at this time the user may need to replace the fan.

目前市面上的监控程序大都是设定一个固定时间来监控系统环境,以撷取环境监测信息(例如,温度或风扇转速)。而一般使用者希望监控的时间越短越好,以便系统发生问题时,能够立即取得环境监测信息,而能马上进行后续维修工作。但是太过频繁的监控系统环境反而会造成系统的负担,而降低系统执行效率。相反地,若是监控时间过长,则无法在系统发生异常时,即时得知信息。因此,如何在两者间取得平衡则为相当重要的课题。Currently, most of the monitoring programs on the market set a fixed time to monitor the system environment, so as to obtain environmental monitoring information (for example, temperature or fan speed). Generally, users want the monitoring time to be as short as possible, so that when a problem occurs in the system, the environmental monitoring information can be obtained immediately, and follow-up maintenance work can be carried out immediately. However, monitoring the system environment too frequently will cause a burden on the system and reduce the efficiency of system execution. On the contrary, if the monitoring time is too long, it is impossible to know the information immediately when the system is abnormal. Therefore, how to strike a balance between the two is a very important issue.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明提供一种系统环境的监控方法,在系统环境出现异常时,缩短监控时间,以期在发生异常时,能即时掌握最新环境监测信息,而提示使用者。The invention provides a method for monitoring the system environment. When the system environment is abnormal, the monitoring time is shortened, so that when the abnormality occurs, the latest environment monitoring information can be grasped immediately and the user can be prompted.

本发明提出一种系统环境的监控方法,首先,每间隔第一时间撷取环境监测信息。接着,在每次取得环境监测信息时,判断环境监测信息是否发生异常。当环境监测信息发生异常时,则改为每间隔第二时间撷取环境监测信息,其中第二时间的长度小于第一时间。The present invention proposes a system environment monitoring method. Firstly, the environment monitoring information is captured every first time interval. Next, each time the environmental monitoring information is obtained, it is determined whether the environmental monitoring information is abnormal. When the environmental monitoring information is abnormal, the environmental monitoring information is retrieved every second time interval instead, wherein the length of the second time is shorter than the first time.

在本发明一实施例中,上述判断环境监测信息是否发生异常的步骤,还包括判断环境监测信息是否超出预设监测范围。当环境监测信息超出预设监测范围时,则改为每间隔第二时间撷取环境监测信息。In an embodiment of the present invention, the step of judging whether the environmental monitoring information is abnormal further includes judging whether the environmental monitoring information exceeds a preset monitoring range. When the environmental monitoring information exceeds the preset monitoring range, the environmental monitoring information is captured every second time instead.

在本发明一实施例中,上述判断环境监测信息是否发生异常的步骤,还包括判断环境监测信息是否超出临界值。当环境监测信息超出临界值时,则提示警示信息。而警示信息例如声音信息或灯号信息。In an embodiment of the present invention, the step of judging whether the environmental monitoring information is abnormal further includes judging whether the environmental monitoring information exceeds a critical value. When the environmental monitoring information exceeds the critical value, a warning message will be prompted. And warning information such as sound information or light signal information.

在本发明一实施例中,上述在每次取得环境监测信息时,还包括记录环境监测信息,以及显示所记录的环境监测信息。In an embodiment of the present invention, each time the environmental monitoring information is obtained, the above-mentioned further includes recording the environmental monitoring information and displaying the recorded environmental monitoring information.

本发明在系统环境发生异常时,即动态调整监控系统环境的时间,以更频繁去监控系统环境,使得一旦发生问题时,能够迅速获得提示。如此一来在监控系统环境以及系统执行上,将更有效率,也不增添系统负担。When the system environment is abnormal, the present invention dynamically adjusts the time for monitoring the system environment to monitor the system environment more frequently, so that once a problem occurs, prompts can be obtained quickly. In this way, it will be more efficient in monitoring the system environment and system execution, and will not increase the burden on the system.

为让本发明的上述特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举较佳实施例,并配合附图作详细说明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments are specifically cited below and described in detail with accompanying drawings.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是依照本发明一实施例所绘示的系统环境的监控方法流程图。FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for monitoring a system environment according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图2是依照本发明另一实施例所绘示的系统环境的监控方法流程图。FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for monitoring a system environment according to another embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

一般监控程序大都是监控温度或风扇转速,而温度或风扇转速出现异常的情况则有一定方式可循。例如,温度不会马上升高至临界值,或者风扇转速不会即刻停止。因此,使用者最为关心的部分即是发生异常时的状态。本发明可于系统环境一旦发生异常时,即缩短监控的间隔时间,以期在发生异常时能够迅速获得提示。为了使本发明之内容更为明了,以下特举实施例作为本发明确实能够据以实施的范例。The general monitoring program mostly monitors the temperature or the fan speed, and there are certain methods to follow when the temperature or the fan speed is abnormal. For example, the temperature will not rise to a critical value immediately, or the fan speed will not stop immediately. Therefore, the part that users are most concerned about is the state when an exception occurs. The present invention can shorten the interval time of monitoring once an abnormality occurs in the system environment, so as to quickly obtain a prompt when an abnormality occurs. In order to make the content of the present invention clearer, the following specific examples are given as examples in which the present invention can actually be implemented.

图1是依照本发明一实施例所绘示的系统环境的监控方法流程图。请参照图1,首先,在步骤S101中,每间隔第一时间后,即撷取环境监测信息(例如温度以及风扇转速等)。其中,由于在一般情况下,系统均能够正常地运行,因此在撷取环境监测信息的时候,每次监控之间所间隔的第一时间长短,可以不用设置的太过频繁。换句话说,本实施例即在一般情况下,将每次监控环境监测信息的间隔时间拉长,以避免造成系统额外的负担。FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for monitoring a system environment according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1 , firstly, in step S101 , environment monitoring information (such as temperature and fan speed, etc.) is retrieved after every first time interval. Wherein, since the system can operate normally under normal circumstances, when acquiring environmental monitoring information, the length of the first interval between each monitoring may not be set too frequently. In other words, in this embodiment, under normal circumstances, the interval for each monitoring of environmental monitoring information is lengthened to avoid additional burden on the system.

接着,步骤S102则在每次取得环境监测信息时,判断环境监测信息是否发生异常。并且,在每次取得环境监测信息后,将环境监测信息记录下来,以供使用者能够掌握系统环境的状态。Next, step S102 is to determine whether the environmental monitoring information is abnormal each time the environmental monitoring information is acquired. Moreover, after obtaining the environmental monitoring information each time, the environmental monitoring information is recorded so that the user can grasp the state of the system environment.

当环境监测信息发生异常时,则执行步骤S103,改为每间隔第二时间撷取环境监测信息,其中第二时间的长度小于第一时间。换言之,即是若环境监测信息发生异常,便将第一时间缩短,使得能够更频繁地去监控系统环境。When the environmental monitoring information is abnormal, step S103 is executed to retrieve the environmental monitoring information every second time interval, wherein the length of the second time is shorter than the first time. In other words, if the environment monitoring information is abnormal, the first time is shortened so that the system environment can be monitored more frequently.

相反地,当环境监测信息未发生异常时,则执行步骤S101,维持每间隔第一时间撷取环境监测信息。直到环境监测信息发生异常时,才执行步骤S103。而本实施例也可显示所记录的环境监测信息。例如,当使用者欲了解先前所撷取到的环境监测信息,则可下达指令以列出所记录的环境监测信息来进行调查;或者,当系统环境一旦发生异常,便主动显示所记录的环境监测信息。而也可通过网络将所记录的环境监测信息传送至远端电脑。On the contrary, when there is no abnormality in the environmental monitoring information, step S101 is executed to keep capturing the environmental monitoring information every first time interval. Step S103 is not executed until the environmental monitoring information is abnormal. However, in this embodiment, the recorded environmental monitoring information can also be displayed. For example, when the user wants to know the previously captured environmental monitoring information, he can issue an instruction to list the recorded environmental monitoring information for investigation; or, when the system environment is abnormal, it will actively display the recorded environment monitoring information. The recorded environmental monitoring information can also be transmitted to a remote computer through the network.

另外,当系统环境检测到发生异常后,接下来撷取到的环境监测信息若恢复正常,可将监控的间隔时间恢复为每间隔第一时间撷取一次,以降低系统负担。In addition, when an abnormality is detected in the system environment, if the captured environmental monitoring information returns to normal, the monitoring interval can be restored to be captured every first time to reduce the system load.

本实施例也可重复执行步骤S101~S103,以监控系统环境。当判断环境监测信息发生异常,将原本监控系统环境的间隔时间缩短后,便以缩短后的间隔时间继续监控系统环境。若以缩短后的间隔时间来监控系统环境,而所撷取的环境监测信息若比较上一次所撷取的更趋近临界值(即若是超过此数值,系统则可能发生损毁等状况)时,则可再次将监控系统环境的间隔时间缩短,以更密集地监控。In this embodiment, steps S101 to S103 may also be executed repeatedly to monitor the system environment. When it is judged that the environment monitoring information is abnormal, the original monitoring interval of the system environment is shortened, and the system environment is continued to be monitored at the shortened interval. If the system environment is monitored at a shortened interval, and if the captured environmental monitoring information is closer to the critical value than the one captured last time (that is, if this value is exceeded, the system may be damaged, etc.), The interval between monitoring the system environment can then be shortened again for more intensive monitoring.

举例来说,若一开始设定为每间隔1分钟撷取一次环境监测信息,当检测到系统发生异常时,便改为每间隔30秒撷取一次。若检测到系统持续发生异常(例如越来越接近临界值),便继续缩短监控取样的间隔时间,改为每间隔15秒撷取一次;若检测到的环境监测信息与上一次相同,则依旧每间隔30秒撷取一次,以此类推。For example, if it is initially set to capture environmental monitoring information every 1 minute, when an abnormality is detected in the system, it will be changed to capture every 30 seconds. If it is detected that the system continues to experience abnormalities (for example, it is getting closer and closer to the critical value), continue to shorten the monitoring sampling interval and change it to capture once every 15 seconds; if the detected environmental monitoring information is the same as the last time, it will continue to Fetch every 30 seconds, and so on.

由上述可知,本实施例可动态调整撷取环境监测信息的间隔时间,并且可在越靠近临界值时,越频繁地监控。然此领域具有通常知识者,可将本发明实施于各种类型上。From the above, it can be seen that in this embodiment, the interval time for capturing environmental monitoring information can be dynamically adjusted, and the monitoring can be performed more frequently when it is closer to the critical value. However, those skilled in the art can implement the present invention in various types.

以下再举另一实施例详细说明。图2是依照本发明的另一实施例所绘示的系统环境的监控方法流程图。请参照图2,首先,步骤S201为设定监控系统环境的间隔时间。接着,步骤S202则撷取环境监测信息,并将其记录下来。然后,步骤S203~S205为判断系统环境是否发生异常的各步骤,兹列述如下。Another embodiment will be described in detail below. FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for monitoring a system environment according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 2 , first, step S201 is to set the interval time for monitoring the system environment. Next, in step S202, the environmental monitoring information is retrieved and recorded. Then, steps S203-S205 are steps for judging whether the system environment is abnormal, which are listed as follows.

步骤S203为判断环境监测信息是否超出临界值。当环境监测信息超出临界值时,则执行步骤S204以提示警示信息(例如声音信息或灯号信息)。并且恢复步骤S201初始所设定的监控系统环境的间隔时间。换言之,若环境监测信息超出临界值即表示系统环境已不堪负荷,而需要进行维修。此时例如可通过发出「哔哔声」来提示使用者温度或是风扇转速已经超过临界值等情况。Step S203 is to determine whether the environmental monitoring information exceeds a critical value. When the environmental monitoring information exceeds the critical value, step S204 is executed to prompt warning information (such as sound information or light signal information). And the interval time for monitoring the system environment initially set in step S201 is restored. In other words, if the environmental monitoring information exceeds the critical value, it means that the system environment is beyond the load and needs to be repaired. At this time, for example, a "beep" can be issued to remind the user that the temperature or the fan speed has exceeded a critical value.

当环境监测信息超出临界值时,由于已经提示使用者警示信息,因此便不需要太过频繁去监控,而将监控的时间恢复为原本所设定的间隔时间。接着,进行步骤S207,等待一段先前设定的间隔时间,才继续执行步骤S202以撷取环境监测信息。When the environmental monitoring information exceeds the critical value, the user does not need to monitor too frequently because the warning information has been prompted to the user, and the monitoring time is restored to the originally set interval time. Next, proceed to step S207, wait for a previously set interval time, and then continue to execute step S202 to retrieve the environmental monitoring information.

另一方面,当环境监测信息未超出临界值时,则执行步骤S205以判断环境监测信息是否超出预设监测范围。若是超出预设监测范围则执行步骤S206,将先前设定的监控系统环境的间隔时间缩短,以更频繁地监控系统环境。接着,步骤S207则在下一次监控系统环境前,等待一段间隔时间后,继续执行步骤S202以撷取环境监测信息。On the other hand, when the environmental monitoring information does not exceed the critical value, step S205 is executed to determine whether the environmental monitoring information exceeds the preset monitoring range. If it exceeds the preset monitoring range, step S206 is executed to shorten the previously set monitoring interval of the system environment so as to monitor the system environment more frequently. Next, step S207 waits for an interval before monitoring the system environment next time, and then continues to execute step S202 to retrieve the environment monitoring information.

若环境监测信息在预设监测范围内,则代表系统环境处于正常状态下,便不需缩短监控系统环境的间隔时间,而执行步骤S207。在等待一段间隔时间后,继续执行步骤S202撷取环境监测信息,以持续监控系统环境。If the environment monitoring information is within the preset monitoring range, it means that the system environment is in a normal state, and there is no need to shorten the interval time for monitoring the system environment, and step S207 is executed. After waiting for a period of time, continue to execute step S202 to capture environment monitoring information, so as to continuously monitor the system environment.

以系统环境的温度而言,当温度超出预设温度范围时,可能是由于系统所处理的数据量越来越多,而风扇排热速度已越跟不上发热速度的缘故。此时,便会检测出系统发生异常,而将监控系统环境的间隔时间缩短。而若是温度超过温度的临界值时,可能会使得内部电子元件毁损,此刻便会立即提示警示信息。In terms of the temperature of the system environment, when the temperature exceeds the preset temperature range, it may be because the amount of data processed by the system is increasing, and the cooling speed of the fan cannot keep up with the heating speed. At this time, an abnormality in the system will be detected, and the interval for monitoring the system environment will be shortened. And if the temperature exceeds the critical value of temperature, the internal electronic components may be damaged, and a warning message will be prompted immediately at this moment.

举例来说,假设系统环境是设定在摄氏30~50度(预设温度范围)内能够稳定地运行,而若高于摄氏60度(即临界值)时,系统在运行上则可能出现问题。假设首先设定1分钟撷取一次温度。若检测到温度在摄氏50度以内,则继续每间隔1分钟撷取一次。若是检测到温度超出摄氏60度时,此时系统运行状态则极不稳定,因此便提示警示信息以通知使用者。若检测到温度超过摄氏50度,但未超出摄氏60度时,则可改为每间隔30秒撷取一次(或更短之间隔时间)。另外,若在接下来的监控过程中所检测到的温度,其持续逼近摄氏60度时,则可持续缩短撷取温度的间隔时间。For example, suppose the system environment is set to run stably within 30-50 degrees Celsius (the preset temperature range), but if it is higher than 60 degrees Celsius (ie, the critical value), the system may have problems in operation . Assume that you first set the temperature to be captured once every minute. If the detected temperature is within 50 degrees Celsius, it will continue to capture once every 1 minute. If it is detected that the temperature exceeds 60 degrees Celsius, the system operation state is extremely unstable at this time, so a warning message is prompted to notify the user. If it is detected that the temperature exceeds 50 degrees Celsius but does not exceed 60 degrees Celsius, it can be changed to capture once every 30 seconds (or a shorter interval). In addition, if the temperature detected in the following monitoring process continues to approach 60 degrees Celsius, the interval time for capturing the temperature can be continuously shortened.

另一方面,以风扇转速而言。若风扇转速在预设转速范围内时,即表示此时为风扇能够正常地进行排热动作。而若风扇转速低于预设转速范围时,可能是由于风扇过于老旧,使得其转速越来越慢。此时,也会检测出系统发生异常。而若风扇转速低于转速的临界值,则可能因为风扇使用过久,而渐渐不灵敏,此刻则提示警示信息以通知使用者。On the other hand, in terms of fan speed. If the rotation speed of the fan is within the preset rotation speed range, it means that the fan can perform the heat removal action normally at this time. And if the speed of the fan is lower than the preset speed range, it may be because the fan is too old, making its speed slower and slower. At this time, an abnormality in the system is also detected. And if the fan speed is lower than the critical value of the speed, it may be because the fan has been used for a long time and gradually becomes insensitive. At this time, a warning message is displayed to notify the user.

举例来说,假设风扇转速范围为2000~4000转/秒,当风扇转速低于500转/秒时,即是风扇面临淘汰的临界值。若撷取到的风扇转速低于2000转/秒,而高于500转/秒时,此时则缩短监控系统环境的间隔时间。若撷取到的风扇转速低于500转/秒时,则提示警示信息。For example, assuming that the fan speed ranges from 2000 to 4000 rpm, when the fan speed is lower than 500 rpm, it is the critical value for the fan to be eliminated. If the captured fan speed is lower than 2000 rpm and higher than 500 rpm, then the interval for monitoring the system environment is shortened. If the captured fan speed is lower than 500 rpm, a warning message will be displayed.

综上所述,本发明的系统环境的监控方法至少具有下列优点:In summary, the system environment monitoring method of the present invention has at least the following advantages:

1.在系统环境发生异常时,将监控的间隔时间缩短,以密集地监控系统环境,使得使用者能够迅速取得详细的监控信息,而进行维修动作。1. When the system environment is abnormal, the monitoring interval is shortened to intensively monitor the system environment, so that users can quickly obtain detailed monitoring information and perform maintenance actions.

2.动态调整监控系统环境的间隔时间,在运行正常时降低监测的频率,在运行异常时才调高监测频率,使得在监控系统环境以及系统执行上,更有效率。2. Dynamically adjust the interval time of the monitoring system environment, reduce the monitoring frequency when the operation is normal, and increase the monitoring frequency when the operation is abnormal, making the monitoring system environment and system execution more efficient.

虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭示如上,然其并非用以限定本发明,任何所属技术领域中具有通常知识者,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,当可作些许更动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围当以权利要求所界定的为准。Although the present invention has been disclosed above with a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field may make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be defined by the claims.

Claims (10)

1. the method for supervising of a system environments comprises:
One very first time of every interval captures an environmental monitoring information;
When obtaining this environmental monitoring information, judge whether this environmental monitoring information takes place unusually at every turn; And
When this environmental monitoring information takes place when unusual, then change one second time of every interval into to capture this environmental monitoring information, wherein the length of this second time is less than this very first time.
2. the method for supervising of the system as claimed in claim 1 environment is characterized in that, also comprises:
When this environmental monitoring information does not take place then to keep every interval and should capture this environmental monitoring information the very first time when unusual.
3. the method for supervising of the system as claimed in claim 1 environment is characterized in that, judges that whether this environmental monitoring information unusual step takes place, and also comprises:
Judge whether this environmental monitoring information exceeds a default monitoring range.
4. the method for supervising of system environments as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, when this environmental monitoring information takes place then to change the step that this second time of every interval captures this environmental monitoring information into when unusual, also comprises:
When this environmental monitoring information exceeds this default monitoring range, then change this second time of every interval into to capture this environmental monitoring information.
5. the method for supervising of the system as claimed in claim 1 environment is characterized in that, judges that whether this environmental monitoring information unusual step takes place, and also comprises:
Judge whether this environmental monitoring information exceeds a critical value; And
When this environmental monitoring information exceeds this critical value, then point out an information warning.
6. the method for supervising of system environments as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, when this environmental monitoring information exceeds this critical value, then points out the step of this information warning, also comprises:
Recover every interval and should capture this environmental monitoring information the very first time.
7. the method for supervising of system environments as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, this information warning comprise acoustic information and cresset information one of them.
8. the method for supervising of the system as claimed in claim 1 environment is characterized in that, this environmental monitoring information comprises temperature and rotation speed of the fan.
9. the method for supervising of the system as claimed in claim 1 environment is characterized in that, when obtaining this environmental monitoring information, also comprises at every turn:
Write down this environmental monitoring information.
10. the method for supervising of system environments as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Show those environmental monitoring information that write down.
CNA2007100968510A 2007-04-04 2007-04-04 System Environment Monitoring Method Pending CN101281486A (en)

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