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CN101298426B - Water-soluble derivate of 2,6-diisopropyl phenol and use thereof - Google Patents

Water-soluble derivate of 2,6-diisopropyl phenol and use thereof Download PDF

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CN101298426B
CN101298426B CN2008100169141A CN200810016914A CN101298426B CN 101298426 B CN101298426 B CN 101298426B CN 2008100169141 A CN2008100169141 A CN 2008100169141A CN 200810016914 A CN200810016914 A CN 200810016914A CN 101298426 B CN101298426 B CN 101298426B
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diisopropyl phenol
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diisopropyl
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CN101298426A (en
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靳广毅
王竹林
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Li Xiangyi
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Abstract

The invention relates to a 2, 6-diisopropyl phenol ester water-soluble compound and an application thereof. The representative general formula of the invention is [I], wherein, X refers to single bond, alkyl, amidocyanogen or substituted amino; Y refers to the amidocyanogen, the substituted amino, oxygen or the alkyl; R refers to polyhydroxyl alkyl; n is equal to 0 or 1. The 2, 6-diisopropyl phenol ester water-soluble compound of the invention has higher chemical stability outside a body, is easy to be dissolved into water and can be fast hydrolyzed to generate 2, 6-diisopropyl phenol under the action of ester hydrolytic ferment in the body to play the role of anesthesia.

Description

2, the soluble derivative of 6-diisopropyl phenol and application thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to 2,6-diisopropyl benzene phenolic ester water-soluble cpds, particularly a kind of 2, the osamine yl carboxylic acid ester soluble derivative and the application thereof of 6-diisopropyl phenol.
Background technology
2, the 6-diisopropyl phenol is the fugitive general anesthetic of widespread use clinically, and its characteristics are rapid-action, does not have savings, and it is fast and complete to revive.Because it is insoluble in water, its injection liquid of clinical application is an emulsion.Because the emulsion characteristic, cause at present clinical commonly usedly 2,6-diisopropyl phenol injection poor stability can cause embolism in blood vessel, cause injection pain, mixes sedimentation with other injection generation easily, and also easy bacterium such as dyes at shortcoming.
World patent WO 2006017351 A1 and Chinese patent CN1744908 (publication number); 200480002967.8 (application number) discloses series 2; The derivative compound of 6-diisopropyl phenol amino acid soluble ester, these compounds basically all are 2, the ester of 6-diisopropyl phenol and the sour salt that forms; Have certain acidity. from chemicalstability; Band is acid 2, and the aqueous stability of 6-diisopropyl benzene phenolic ester is than neutral 2,6-diisopropyl benzene phenolic ester water-soluble cpds poor stability.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of neutral to contain 2 of osamine base series matter in order to overcome the deficiency of above technology, the water-soluble cpds of 6-diisopropyl benzene phenolic ester, and it is good to have solvability, good stability.
Another object of the present invention is to the narcotic that the above-claimed cpd preparation is used for humans and animals is produced anesthetic action.
The present invention realizes through following measure:
The invention provides a kind of is 2 of representative with general formula for [I], 6-diisopropyl benzene phenolic ester water-soluble cpds:
Figure S2008100169141D00011
Wherein X represents singly-bound, alkyl, amido or substituted amido;
Y represents amido, substituted amido, oxygen or alkyl;
R represents polyhydroxy alkyl;
N=0 or 1.
Of the present invention 2,6-diisopropyl benzene phenolic ester water-soluble cpds contains m crystal water, mark between the described m=1-10 or natural number.General formula is:
Figure DEST_PATH_GSB00000672619600011
Of the present invention 2,6-diisopropyl benzene phenolic ester water-soluble cpds is characterized in that: described polyhydroxy alkyl is the polyhydroxy alkyl that carbohydrate structure derives, and the quantity of carbochain is 1-6, and the quantity of hydroxyl is 3-18.
Of the present invention 2,6-diisopropyl benzene phenolic ester water-soluble cpds is characterized in that: the carbochain quantity of the substituted amido of described X representative is 1---8, and the carbochain quantity of the alkyl of described X representative is 1---12.
Of the present invention 2,6-diisopropyl benzene phenolic ester water-soluble cpds is characterized in that: the carbochain quantity of the substituted amido of described Y representative is 1---12, and the carbochain quantity of the alkyl of described Y representative is 1---12.
The present invention is with aminosugar or sugared series matter and 2, and the 6-diisopropyl phenol synthesizes the neutral ester, and is stronger in external its chemicalstability, water-soluble easily.In vivo, can be under the effect of ester hydrolase, hydrolysis produces 2 fast, and the 6-diisopropyl phenol plays anesthetic action.
The present invention is with aminosugar or sugar, and 2, the 6-diisopropyl phenol is a basic raw material, can prepare the compound of general formula [I] representative through following several method.
Method A: in the methylene dichloride saturated solution of phosgene, quantitatively add 2, the solution of 6-diisopropyl phenol, with the GS reaction, it represents reaction formula is scheme 1 (Scheme1) again:
Scheme?1
Method B: available TRIPHOSGENE 99.5 replaces phosgene, and it represents reaction formula is scheme 2 (Scheme 2):
Scheme?2
Figure S2008100169141D00032
Method C: available oxalyl chloride replaces phosgene, and it represents reaction formula is scheme 3 (Scheme 3):
Scheme?3
Figure S2008100169141D00041
Method D: other acid anhydrides such as available Succinic anhydried replace phosgene, and it represents reaction formula is scheme 4 (Scheme 4):
Scheme4
Figure S2008100169141D00042
Method E: replace aminosugar with monose or polysaccharide (like glucose), it represents reaction formula is scheme 5 (Scheme 5):
Scheme?5
Method E: available other polyhydroxy amines replace aminosugar, and it represents reaction formula is scheme 6 (Scheme 6):
Scheme?6
Figure S2008100169141D00052
Of the present invention 2,6-diisopropyl benzene phenolic ester water-soluble cpds is by 2, and the 6-diisopropyl phenol synthesizes the neutral ester, and is stronger in external its chemicalstability, water-soluble easily.In vivo, can be under the effect of ester hydrolase, hydrolysis produces 2 fast, and the 6-diisopropyl phenol plays anesthetic action.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: compound 4 or 5 synthetic
To the dichloromethane solution of phosgene (10%, 10mL), under the frozen water cooling and stirring; Slowly be added dropwise to 2, and the dichloromethane solution of 6-diisopropyl phenol (1.78g/10mL, 0.01mol). after adding; Continue to stir 30 minutes, decompression is distilled down to remove and is desolvated. and remnants are dissolved in 10 milliliters of methylene dichloride again, and underpressure distillation removes and desolvates again. and resistates is dissolved in 20 milliliters anhydrous glycol dimethyl ether; Under the frozen water cooling and stirring; Slowly dripping 20 milliliters of the glycol dimethyl ether mixing solutionss (containing glucosamine hydrochloride 2.16 grams, 2.8 milliliters of triethylamines) of glucosamine hydrochloride and triethylamine. mixture stirred 1 hour naturally, evaporated under reduced pressure solvent (heating is less than 30 ℃); Residual solid is removed impurity salt with washed with dichloromethane; Solid is dissolved in 100 ml waters again, and lyophilize gets white solid compound 4 or 5 (3.21g, 75%). and the weight loss on drying analysis is for containing 2.5 crystal water. mass spectrum (ESI) 384 (M+1).
Embodiment 2: compound 8 synthetic
(2.65g 0.01mol) is dissolved in 100 milliliters the anhydrous methylene chloride, under 0 ℃, slowly drips 2 with TRIPHOSGENE 99.5; (1.80g, 10 milliliters of anhydrous methylene chloride solution 0.01mol) after adding, stirred 30 minutes in 5 ℃ the 6-diisopropyl phenol; Under keeping 0-5 ℃, and glycamine (glucamine 7) (1.8g, 5 milliliters of anhydrous ethylene glycol dimethyl ether solutions 0.01mol) are after adding; In stirring at room 1 hour, reducing pressure in desolventizing less than 30 ℃ of steamings. remnants are dissolved in 100 ml waters, cross to filter clear liquor; Lyophilize gets compound 8 (3.65g, 95%). and the weight loss on drying analysis is for containing 2 crystal water. mass spectrum (ESI) 386.5 (M+1).
Embodiment 3: compound 10 synthetic
(1M, 0.01mol) is cooled to 0 ℃ by 10 milliliters will to contain the dichloromethane solution of oxalyl chloride; Slowly drip and contain 2,6-diisopropyl phenol (1.80g, 10 milliliters of anhydrous methylene chloride solution 0.01mol); Continue to stir 30 minutes, under the frozen water cooling and stirring, the glycol dimethyl ether mixing solutions that slowly drips glucosamine hydrochloride and triethylamine (contains glucosamine hydrochloride 2.16 grams for 20 milliliters; 4.5 milliliters of triethylamines). mixture stirred 1 hour naturally; Evaporated under reduced pressure solvent (heating is less than 30 ℃), residual solid is removed impurity salt with washed with dichloromethane, and solid is dissolved in 100 ml waters again; Lyophilize gets white solid compound 10 (3.71g, 81%). and the weight loss on drying analysis is for containing 2.5 crystal water. mass spectrum (ESI) 412.4 (M+1).
Embodiment 4: compound 12 synthetic
With Succinic anhydried (1g, 0.01mol) with 2, the 6-diisopropyl phenol (1.80g, 0.01mol) mixed dissolution is in 100 milliliters anhydrous methylene chloride; Disappear in stirring at room 3 hours to reaction raw materials. be cooled to 5 ℃, (2.26g 0.011mol), stirs after 10 minutes disposable adding DCC; In 0 ℃ add glycamine (glucamine 7) (1.8g, 5 milliliters of anhydrous ethylene glycol dimethyl ether solutions 0.01mol) are after adding; In stirring at room 24 hours. add 2 milliliters of Virahols, stirred 3 hours, filtration; Filtrate decompression is in less than 30 ℃ of solvent evaporated, and remnants are dissolved in 100 ml waters, crosses to filter clear liquor; Lyophilize gets compound 12 (3.98g, 85%). and the weight loss on drying analysis is for containing 1.5 crystal water. mass spectrum (ESI) 442.2 (M+1).
Embodiment 5: compound 15 synthetic
To contain oxalyl chloride dichloromethane solution (1M, 10 milliliters, 0.01mol) be cooled to 0 ℃, slowly drip and contain 2; (1.80g, 10 milliliters of anhydrous methylene chloride solution 0.01mol) continue to stir 30 minutes the 6-diisopropyl phenol, under the frozen water cooling and stirring; Adding glucose (glucose 13) (1.8g, 5 milliliters of anhydrous ethylene glycol dimethyl ether solutions 0.01mol) are after adding; In stirring at room 3 hours, reducing pressure in desolventizing less than 30 ℃ of steamings. remnants are dissolved in 100 ml waters, cross to filter clear liquor; Lyophilize gets compound 15 (4.20g, 93%). and the weight loss on drying analysis is for containing 2.5 crystal water. mass spectrum (ESI) 413 (M+1).
The solubleness test:
Get that compound 1,2,3 is dissolved in water (25 ℃ of room temperatures) in right amount in the embodiments of the invention, measure solubleness respectively, the result sees table 1.
? Compound 4 Compound 10 Compound 12 2, the 6-diisopropyl phenol
Solubleness 250mg/mL 198mg/mL 150mg/mL <2mg/mL

Claims (4)

  1. General formula be [I] 2,6-diisopropyl benzene phenolic ester water-soluble cpds:
    Figure FSB00000785156200011
    Wherein to represent singly-bound, carbonatoms be the alkyl of 1---8 to X;
    Y represents secondary amine, Sauerstoffatom;
    R represents polyhydroxy alkyl, carbochain amount of carbon atom be 1-12, the quantity of hydroxyl is 3-18;
    N=0 or 1.
  2. 2. according to claim 12,6-diisopropyl benzene phenolic ester water-soluble cpds is characterized in that: described polyhydroxy alkyl is the polyhydroxy alkyl that carbohydrate structure derives.
  3. 3. the said general formula of claim 1 is the hydrate of the compound of [I], contains m crystal water, mark between the described m=1-10 or natural number.
  4. 4. the said compound of claim 1 is used for the application on the narcotic that humans and animals produces anesthetic action in preparation.
CN2008100169141A 2008-06-17 2008-06-17 Water-soluble derivate of 2,6-diisopropyl phenol and use thereof Active CN101298426B (en)

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US9023813B2 (en) * 2011-04-13 2015-05-05 NuTek Pharma Ltd. Synthesis and use of glycoside derivatives of propofol
CN108558685B (en) * 2017-06-08 2020-11-20 西安力邦制药有限公司 2, 6-disubstituted phenol meglumine derivative and application thereof
CN118084755B (en) * 2024-04-22 2024-08-02 潍坊富邦药业有限公司 Astaxanthin derivative with high water solubility and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1744908A (en) * 2003-01-28 2006-03-08 什诺波特有限公司 Amino acid-derived propofol prodrugs, compositions and applications thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1744908A (en) * 2003-01-28 2006-03-08 什诺波特有限公司 Amino acid-derived propofol prodrugs, compositions and applications thereof

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Patentee before: Jin Guangyi