CN101399704B - Method for discovering customers with network function not opened but having the demand - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种发现未开通上网功能但有需求用户的方法及系统,将所需采集的Gb口信令链路采用光路复制方式收敛到SDH(Synchronous Digital Hierarchy,同步数字体系,是一种将复接、线路传输及交换功能融为一体、并由统一网管系统操作的综合信息传送网络)设备上,再以2M电口输出至信令测试仪中,并通过自行编写的脚本程序,实现Gb口传输自动交叉连接、信令数据的自动采集、自动后台分析处理等功能。本发明的应用完全实现了自动化,解决了因人力成本因素导致的不能长期连续挂表的限制。
The invention discloses a method and system for discovering users who have not activated the Internet access function but have needs. The Gb port signaling link to be collected is converged to the SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy, synchronous digital system) by means of optical path duplication. Integrate multiplexing, line transmission and switching functions into one, and operate by a unified network management system (integrated information transmission network) equipment, and then output to the signaling tester with a 2M electrical port, and through a self-written script program, realize Gb port transmission automatic cross connection, automatic collection of signaling data, automatic background analysis and processing and other functions. The application of the present invention fully realizes the automation, and solves the limitation that the long-term continuous watch cannot be hung due to the human cost factor.
Description
技术领域technical field
本专利涉及对Gb接口信令链路的收敛技术,通过对信令的自动解析,结合数据库共享技术,实现从网络层自动收集信令数据掌握用户行为的目的,从而提取出未开通上网功能但有需求用户数据。此方法大幅度减少用户的工作量和保证资源信息和业务信息的准确度。This patent relates to the convergence technology of the Gb interface signaling link. Through the automatic analysis of the signaling, combined with the database sharing technology, the purpose of automatically collecting signaling data from the network layer to grasp the user behavior is realized, thereby extracting the information that has not activated the Internet access function but User data is required. This method greatly reduces the user's workload and ensures the accuracy of resource information and business information.
背景技术Background technique
目前收集未开通上网功能但有需求的用户,主要通过人工手动挂表进行信令跟踪,人工挂表信令跟踪方式需要人员到达现场,频繁的更换传输接头,而且不能24小时不间断挂表,跟踪到的信令数据也需人工操作进行分析处理。At present, the collection of users who have not activated the Internet access function but have needs is mainly carried out through manual watch tracking. The manual watch signaling tracking method requires personnel to arrive at the scene, frequently replace the transmission connector, and cannot hang the watch 24 hours a day. The traced signaling data also needs to be analyzed and processed manually.
这种方式在实现上简单易行,但存在以下缺点:This method is simple and easy to implement, but has the following disadvantages:
1、需要有人员时刻在现场手动挂表跟踪信令,导致人力资源的耗费。1. It is necessary to have personnel on site to manually hang up the watch to track the signaling all the time, resulting in the consumption of human resources.
2、为全面采集信令数据需要将多台信令仪表挂在信令接口上做信令跟踪,极大程度上浪费了资源。2. In order to fully collect signaling data, it is necessary to hang multiple signaling instruments on the signaling interface for signaling tracking, which wastes resources to a great extent.
3、人为因素的存在,可能导致传输接头磨损松动、误插误拔等安全隐患。3. The existence of human factors may lead to safety hazards such as wearing and loosening of transmission connectors, misplugging and misplugging.
由于某些客观原因,采集数据不完整,对用户数据的掌握不够准确。Due to some objective reasons, the collected data is incomplete, and the grasp of user data is not accurate enough.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术的缺点,本发明要解决信令链路的收敛、信令数据的自动采集、自动后台分析处理、网管控制等功能。Aiming at the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention solves functions such as convergence of signaling links, automatic collection of signaling data, automatic background analysis and processing, and network management control.
本发明采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
将所需采集的Gb口信令链路采用光路复制方式收敛到SDH(SynchronousDigital Hierarchy,同步数字体系,是一种将复接、线路传输及交换功能融为一体、并由统一网管系统操作的综合信息传送网络)设备上,再以2M电口输出至信令测试仪中,并通过自行编写的脚本程序,实现Gb口传输自动交叉连接、信令数据的自动采集、自动后台分析处理等功能。具体技术方案如下:Converge the Gb port signaling link that needs to be collected to SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy, Synchronous Digital Hierarchy, which is a comprehensive system that integrates multiplexing, line transmission and switching functions, and is operated by a unified network management system through optical path replication. Information transmission network) equipment, and then output to the signaling tester through the 2M electrical port, and through the script program written by myself, realize the functions of automatic cross-connection of Gb port transmission, automatic collection of signaling data, automatic background analysis and processing, etc. The specific technical scheme is as follows:
1.实现Gb口信令链路的收敛:Gb口信令链路全部以光路复制方式收敛到SDH设备的光口板上。根据实际情况的不同,可采用不同方式进行复制,如信令链路走光路可直接复制,如信令链路走电路可从传输配线架的三通接头上引出电路再通过SDH设备上光路进行复制,全部复制到SDH设备后再从支路板输出2M电口与信令测试仪相连。1. Realize the convergence of the Gb port signaling link: all the Gb port signaling links are converged to the optical port board of the SDH equipment in the way of optical path duplication. Depending on the actual situation, different methods can be used for duplication. For example, the signaling link can be copied directly through the optical path. If the signaling link goes through the circuit, the circuit can be drawn from the tee joint of the transmission distribution frame and then passed through the optical path of the SDH equipment. Make a copy, copy all of them to the SDH equipment, and then output the 2M electrical port from the tributary board to connect with the signaling tester.
2.实现信令链路的自动交叉连接:通过在SDH设备上定时执行事先编写好的脚本文件,从而完成信令链路的自动交叉连接功能,即定时自动更换不同的Gb口信令链路。2. Realize the automatic cross-connection of signaling links: by regularly executing the pre-written script files on SDH equipment, the automatic cross-connection function of signaling links is completed, that is, different Gb port signaling links are automatically replaced at regular intervals .
3.实现信令数据的自动采集、自动保存、自动传送:编写自动存储脚本文件,在信令测试仪上定时执行,完成信令数据的自动采集和保存。通过FTP(File TransferProtocol文件传输协议)方式实现自动传送到后台数据分析自动处理系统的数据库。3. Realize automatic collection, automatic storage, and automatic transmission of signaling data: write automatic storage script files, and execute them regularly on the signaling tester to complete automatic collection and storage of signaling data. Through the FTP (File Transfer Protocol) method, it is automatically transmitted to the database of the background data analysis automatic processing system.
4.建立信令数据的数据库:用数据库软件建立信令数据的数据库。将通过信令测试仪所采集的信令数据保存在数据库中,以方便后续的调用、分析和处理。4. Establish a database of signaling data: use database software to establish a database of signaling data. Save the signaling data collected by the signaling tester in the database to facilitate subsequent calling, analysis and processing.
5.建立后台数据分析自动处理系统:通过编程制作后台数据分析自动处理系统,以WEB页面方式简便、快捷地获取相关用户数据。5. Establish an automatic background data analysis processing system: make a background data analysis automatic processing system through programming, and obtain relevant user data easily and quickly through WEB pages.
6.后台数据分析自动处理系统可通过解析Gb口“Attach Reject”信令中“GMM/SM”层协议的“GPRS Service Not Allowed”消息,将未开通上网功能而导致附着失败的用户列表提取出来,再把这部分用户在HLR(Home Location Register归属位置寄存器)中做上准许附着,并在APN(Access Point Name访问点名)中做上“TEST”的标记。这样当这部分用户有上网需求时就可以通过后台数据分析自动处理系统解析到Gb口“Activate PDP Context Request”信令中“GMM/SM”层协议的“Access Point Name[TEST]”消息和“Activate PDP Context Reject”信令中“GMM/SM”层协议的“REJECT Cause=[Requested service option not subscribed]”消息,从以上两条信令消息就可将上网请求失败的用户列表提取出来。6. The background data analysis automatic processing system can extract the list of users who have not activated the Internet access function and have failed to attach by analyzing the "GPRS Service Not Allowed" message of the "GMM/SM" layer protocol in the "Attach Reject" signaling of the Gb port. , then allow this part of users to be attached in HLR (Home Location Register), and mark "TEST" in APN (Access Point Name). In this way, when these users have the need to access the Internet, they can analyze the "Access Point Name [TEST]" message and " The "REJECT Cause=[Requested service option not subscribed]" message of the "GMM/SM" layer protocol in the "Activate PDP Context Reject" signaling can extract the list of users whose Internet access requests failed from the above two signaling messages.
经过上述步骤即可发现未开通上网功能但有需求的用户。After the above steps, users who have not activated the Internet access function but have needs can be found.
本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:
本发明节约了人力、物力、财力,更为网络安全提供了保障。新系统的应用大大的节省了人力开支,原先的数据收集和处理需要2人/天,现在完全实现了自动化,解决了因人力成本因素导致的不能长期连续挂表的限制。The invention saves manpower, material resources and financial resources, and provides guarantee for network security. The application of the new system has greatly saved labor costs. The original data collection and processing required 2 people/day, but now it is fully automated, which solves the limitation of long-term continuous metering due to labor cost factors.
另外,新系统的应用对网络安全也有裨益,有效避免了因频繁更换接头而导致的传输接头磨损、松动、误插误拔等安全隐患。In addition, the application of the new system is also beneficial to network security, effectively avoiding potential safety hazards such as wear, looseness, misplugging and misplugging of transmission connectors caused by frequent replacement of connectors.
局方管理人员可以及时准确的收集相关用户信息,深入开展精确营销,从而更好的为企业的业务增长服务。Bureau managers can collect relevant user information in a timely and accurate manner, and carry out precise marketing in depth, so as to better serve the business growth of the enterprise.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例中系统流程图。Fig. 1 is a flow chart of the system in the embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实例对本发明进一步描述。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawings and examples.
如图1所示,为本发明实施例中系统流程图。As shown in FIG. 1 , it is a flow chart of the system in the embodiment of the present invention.
一种发现未开通上网功能但有需求用户的系统,它包括:A system for discovering users who have not activated Internet access but have needs, including:
Gb口信令链路的收敛单元:Gb口信令链路全部以光路复制方式收敛到SDH设备的光口板上,根据实际情况的不同,可采用不同方式进行复制,如信令链路走光路可直接复制,如信令链路走电路可从传输配线架的三通接头上引出电路再通过SDH设备上光路进行复制,全部复制到SDH设备后再从支路板输出2M电口与信令测试仪相连;Convergence unit of the Gb port signaling link: all the Gb port signaling links are converged to the optical port board of the SDH equipment in the form of optical path replication. Depending on the actual situation, different methods can be used for replication. For example, the signaling link is out of light. The circuit can be copied directly. For example, the circuit of the signaling link can be drawn from the tee connector of the transmission distribution frame and then copied through the optical path on the SDH equipment. After all copies are copied to the SDH equipment, the 2M electrical port and the The signaling tester is connected;
信令链路的自动交叉连接单元:通过在SDH设备上定时执行事先编写好的脚本文件,从而完成信令链路的自动交叉连接功能,即定时自动更换不同的Gb口信令链路;Automatic cross-connection unit of signaling link: By regularly executing script files written in advance on SDH equipment, the automatic cross-connection function of signaling link is completed, that is, different Gb port signaling links are automatically replaced at regular intervals;
信令数据的自动采集、自动保存、自动传送单元:编写自动存储脚本文件,在信令测试仪上定时执行,完成信令数据的自动采集和保存,通过FTP方式实现自动传送到后台数据分析自动处理系统的数据库;Automatic collection, automatic storage, and automatic transmission of signaling data unit: write automatic storage script files, execute regularly on the signaling tester, complete automatic collection and storage of signaling data, and realize automatic transmission to the background data analysis automatically through FTP processing system databases;
信令数据的数据库:用数据库软件建立信令数据的数据库,将通过信令测试仪所采集的信令数据保存在数据库中,以方便后续的调用、分析和处理;Database of signaling data: use database software to establish a database of signaling data, and save the signaling data collected by the signaling tester in the database to facilitate subsequent calling, analysis and processing;
后台数据分析自动处理系统:通过编程制作后台数据分析自动处理系统,以WEB页面方式简便、快捷地获取相关用户数据。Background data analysis automatic processing system: Through programming, the background data analysis automatic processing system can be easily and quickly obtained relevant user data through WEB pages.
后台数据分析自动处理系统通过解析Gb口“Attach Reject”信令中“GMM/SM”层协议的“GPRS Service Not Allowed”消息,将未开通上网功能而导致附着失败的用户列表提取出来,再把这部分用户在HLR中做上准许附着,并在APN中做上“TEST”的标记;当这部分用户有上网需求时就可以通过后台数据分析自动处理系统解析到Gb口“Activate PDP Context Request”信令中“GMM/SM”层协议的“AccessPoint Name[TEST]”消息和“Activate PDP Context Reject”信令中“GMM/SM”层协议的“REJECT Cause=[Requested service option not subscribed]”消息,从以上两条信令消息就可将上网请求失败的用户列表提取出来。The background data analysis automatic processing system extracts the list of users who have not activated the Internet access function and caused the attachment failure by analyzing the "GPRS Service Not Allowed" message of the "GMM/SM" layer protocol in the "Attach Reject" signaling of the Gb port, and then extracts the These users are allowed to attach in the HLR, and mark "TEST" in the APN; when these users have Internet access needs, they can be parsed to the Gb port "Activate PDP Context Request" through the background data analysis automatic processing system The "AccessPoint Name[TEST]" message of the "GMM/SM" layer protocol in the signaling and the "REJECT Cause=[Requested service option not subscribed]" message of the "GMM/SM" layer protocol in the "Activate PDP Context Reject" signaling , the list of users whose Internet access requests fail can be extracted from the above two signaling messages.
经过上述要求即可发现未开通上网功能但有需求的用户。After the above requirements, users who have not activated the Internet access function but have needs can be found.
虽然本发明通过实施例进行了描述,但实施例并非用来限定本发明。本领域技术人员可在本发明的精神的范围内,做出各种变形和改进,因此本发明的保护范围应当以本申请的权利要求保护范围所界定的为准。While the present invention has been described by way of examples, the examples are not intended to limit the invention. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements within the scope of the spirit of the present invention, so the protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the protection scope of the claims of the present application.
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1308823A (en) * | 1998-10-26 | 2001-08-15 | 诺基亚网络有限公司 | Method for configuring cross-connections of a radio system and radio system |
| CN1747368A (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2006-03-15 | 华为技术有限公司 | Restoring method of grid network service |
| CN1859260A (en) * | 2006-01-25 | 2006-11-08 | 华为技术有限公司 | Resource distributing method while traditional optical transfer net and intelligent optical network grouping |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1308823A (en) * | 1998-10-26 | 2001-08-15 | 诺基亚网络有限公司 | Method for configuring cross-connections of a radio system and radio system |
| CN1747368A (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2006-03-15 | 华为技术有限公司 | Restoring method of grid network service |
| CN1859260A (en) * | 2006-01-25 | 2006-11-08 | 华为技术有限公司 | Resource distributing method while traditional optical transfer net and intelligent optical network grouping |
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