CN101442750B - A method for autonomously configuring the operating frequency of the third-generation mobile communication indoor home base station - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for independently setting working frequency of home base station in mobile communication cell. The indoor home base station can detect itself and peripheral base station NB and acquires information, analyzes the received signal and independently selects optimum indoor mounting position, synchronization source of indoor home base station, reasonable usable frequency band and working frequency point, controls the mutual interference between systems in reasonable range in the indoor base station HNB application of third mobile communication. The method solves problem of home base station planning through network.

Description

A method for autonomously configuring the operating frequency of the third-generation mobile communication indoor home base station

technical field

The invention belongs to the field of mobile communication, and in particular relates to a method for autonomously configuring a working frequency of a third-generation mobile communication indoor home base station.

Background technique

Compared with the second-generation mobile communication system, the third-generation mobile communication that is being developed and gradually promoted has high operating frequency, weak penetrating ability, large space loss, 70% of the business occurs indoors, and users need high-speed and broadband services, etc. features. The indoor femto base station is the solution to meet this requirement.

The characteristics of the indoor home base station are: the Uu air interface and wired port supporting the third generation mobile communication system are connected to the core network of the third generation mobile communication system through the existing indoor broadband network, providing high-speed services, and indoor home use. This structure solves the limitation of the indoor environment, and mobile users can exclusively enjoy resources indoors and obtain mobile broadband multimedia services. Since the indoor femto base station is a device for home users, it is an independent application device, and it is widely used, and it can be installed anywhere indoors. But the situation in actual use is: in the surrounding area where indoor femto base stations need to be installed, other third-generation mobile communication base stations and indoor femto base stations have been installed. Frequency, selection of a suitable working frequency point, good coexistence with surrounding enabled devices, minimal interference between each other, and quality of service that meet the requirements, etc., need to be paid attention to and solved by equipment providers.

Figure 1 shows the application diagram of typical third-generation mobile communication base stations and indoor home base stations.

The base station NB is a third-generation mobile communication base station that has been turned on. The NB is connected to the radio network controller RNC through the Iub interface, and then connected to the core network CN through the Iu interface. HNB is the indoor home base station that has been turned on, and HNB-new is the indoor home base station to be installed. They are connected to the access controller APC through the indoor wired broadband medium, and then connected to the core network CN through the Iu interface.

At present, the third-generation mobile communication system configures the operating frequency of the base station NB through network planning. The base station NB frequency configuration according to the planning scheme can ensure the reasonable frequency allocation of the whole system and the minimum mutual interference between NBs. Before the base station NB in the third-generation mobile communication system configures the operating frequency of the base station, the operator will formulate a unified frequency planning plan according to the actual distribution of base station sites, and configure the operating frequencies of all base station equipment according to the plan. The indoor home base station is characterized by the home as the basic unit, a large number, dense distribution, independent installation, and plug-and-play. If the frequency planning is carried out the same as or together with the outdoor base station NB, this planning will be due to the continuous development of new HNB equipment. Access becomes very frequent, difficult and complex.

Therefore, researching and developing a method suitable for the indoor home base station HNB to independently configure the operating frequency of the indoor home base station HNB will undoubtedly bring great benefits to the popularization and rapid application of the entire system.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a configuration method and a method for independently configuring the working frequency of the third-generation mobile communication indoor home base station, so as to find a reasonable installation location indoors and select a good-quality outdoor base station As a synchronization tracking source, selecting a suitable frequency point as the working frequency point of the indoor home base station can control the mutual interference between the newly installed equipment and the surrounding existing equipment within a reasonable range.

Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

The method for independently configuring the operating frequency of the third-generation mobile communication indoor home base station is characterized in that:

A. The indoor home base station HNB is connected to the access controller through the wired broadband network, and the access controller is connected to the core network through the standard third-generation mobile communication interface Iu interface; the formation of the HNB does not require network equipment for frequency planning and Configuration, can independently configure the combination of working frequency;

B. Set the receiving reference level by placing the HNB-new to be installed at the pre-selected position; search all the frequency points in the supported working frequency band, obtain the broadcast messages of the surrounding base stations NB and indoor home base stations HNB, and analyze the signals Intensity, frequency band occupancy and frequency distribution; change the location of the indoor home base station HNB-new to find the best installation location through the prompt information on the man-machine interface of the device; compare the distribution of received signals at each pre-selected location, and select the one that can ensure reception The location where the number of received signals exceeding the interference threshold level is the least, the signal quality of the received base station NB is good, and the indoor home base station HNB can cover the services to be provided is the best installation location.

The receiving reference level refers to a receiving reference sensitivity level or a user-defined receiving signal level.

In the method, for signals that exceed the interference threshold level, a certain protection interval is reserved above and below the frequency band, and this area is avoided when selecting the operating frequency point of the indoor home base station; the signal searched at the best position Arrange on the frequency axis; for frequency points exceeding the threshold level, add 2 or more channel intervals above and below each as guard intervals. In the frequency axis sorting table, all available frequency points and bandwidths are extracted to provide a reference for the subsequent access to the indoor home base station to select the working frequency.

In the method, according to the equipment characteristics of the indoor home base station to be accessed, a frequency within the available frequency band that matches the single-carrier or multi-carrier bandwidth required by the equipment of the indoor home base station to be accessed is selected from the available frequency table. point as the working frequency point: if it is a single-carrier device, select the frequency point in the sporadic frequency band that matches the single-carrier bandwidth in the available frequency table as the working frequency point, and the frequency band with a wider bandwidth is reserved for multi-carrier equipment; if If it is a multi-carrier device, select the frequency point in the frequency band that matches the multi-carrier bandwidth in the frequency table as the working frequency point, and define the main frequency point and auxiliary frequency point.

When the capacity of the base station NB expands, its working frequency and surrounding base station NB signals will also change, for the indoor home base station using the base station NB as the synchronization source, the frequency configuration process should be started independently, or the frequency configuration process should be issued through the access controller APC. Command to restart the HNB to obtain the frequency, synchronization and broadcast information of the synchronization source, and then re-enter the normal working state.

The information includes frequency point information, bandwidth information, power level information, main frequency point information and auxiliary frequency point information of multi-carrier system, and signals exceeding the interference threshold level of all base station signals and indoor home base station signals that can be searched. The guard interval set aside on the upper and lower sides, the bandwidth information of the free frequency band and the frequency point information.

The interference threshold level is less than or equal to the maximum adjacent channel signal receiving level allowed on the receiving channel of the indoor home base station equipment.

The autonomous frequency configuration method follows the following specific steps:

(1) Select 2 to 3 pre-selected locations suitable for installing HNB-new indoors;

(2) After HNB-new is powered on and initialized, set HNB-new as the receiving reference level condition, receiving reference sensitivity level or custom receiving signal level; make HNB-new in all the third-generation mobile devices it supports Search the surrounding NBs and HNBs in the communication working frequency band, and obtain broadcast messages corresponding to each NB and HNB, including identification codes, primary frequency point and secondary frequency point information, etc., and according to the obtained identification codes and frequency point information, you can get Distribution of NB and HNB in the frequency domain;

(3) Select the best installation location, analyze and compare the signals of the surrounding HNB and NB received at the pre-selected location, count the number and level of signals exceeding the interference threshold at each pre-selected installation location, and divide each location All the signals received on the network are below the interference threshold, or the location where the signal exceeds the interference threshold is the best installation location. Under the condition that the number of pre-selected installation locations exceeds the interference threshold is equal, the HNB signal level is selected to be low and The location with better NB signal reception quality is the relative best installation location;

(4) Receive the signal at the best installation position, analyze the signal distribution of HNB and NB, find out the available frequency band and operating frequency point of the synchronization source NB and HNB-new that HNB-new extracts as the synchronization signal; according to the best position Analyze the received signal, select the base station NB with better signal quality as the synchronization source for HNB-new to extract the synchronization signal, and set the frequency point for HNB-new to obtain the synchronization signal: when NB is multi-carrier, select the main frequency point of NB ; When NB is a single carrier, select the frequency point of NB; HNB-new switches to the selected synchronization frequency point when synchronization is required, receives the downlink synchronization signal of NB, and then generates the synchronization signal of HNB-new;

(5) Among the available frequency bands and working frequency points, select an idle frequency band that matches the working bandwidth of the newly accessed indoor home base station HNB-new and the corresponding working frequency points in the frequency band, and determine the main carrier and frequency points for multi-carrier equipment. The working frequency of the auxiliary carrier; if there is no idle frequency band in all the frequency bands supported by HNB-new, then HNB-new selects the NB or HNB with the weakest level and the bandwidth of the selected NB or HNB is greater than or equal to HNB-new The frequency within the required bandwidth is used as the working frequency of HNB-new; if HNB-new is a single-carrier application and the selected HNB or NB equipment is also a single-carrier, the identification code of HNB-new should be selected different from that of HNB or the identification code of NB; if the selected HNB or NB is a multi-carrier device, the working frequency of HNB-new is selected on the secondary frequency of HNB or NB; if HNB-new is a multi-carrier application, then HNB- The main frequency point of new needs to be selected on the auxiliary frequency point of HNB or NB;

(6) For all HNBs that have been installed and work normally, according to the command from the access controller APC, start the autonomous frequency configuration to scan the surrounding signals at any time; if the signal reception quality used for synchronization deteriorates and interference occurs in the working frequency band , it is necessary to re-select the synchronization source, update the frequency of obtaining the synchronization signal, and re-select the frequency band and operating frequency point; in this way, when the third-generation mobile communication system expands, the base station NB configuration changes, and when the NB site is added, the downlink synchronization signal occurs. Impact of changes on HNB.

Compared with the method for configuring the working frequency of the home base station in the third-generation mobile communication system currently used, the method of autonomously configuring the operating frequency of the third-generation mobile communication indoor home base station proposed according to the above technical solutions has the advantage of being able to independently judge the surrounding The base station NB and indoor home base station HNB of the third-generation mobile communication system; can detect the signal strength, signal frequency point and identification code of the surrounding NB and HNB; can prompt the distribution of surrounding signals at the pre-installed position; When the base station NB of the third generation mobile communication system is used, the base station NB with the best or good received signal quality can be independently selected as the synchronization tracking source; the surrounding available frequency points and frequency bands can be screened, unsuitable signals can be discarded, and reasonable work can be selected Frequency band and working frequency point; able to control the interaction between new access devices and access devices within a reasonable range.

Description of drawings

The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment:

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the application network of the third generation mobile communication base station and indoor home base station

Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the optional installation position of HNB-new indoors

Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the distribution of surrounding signals when the installation location is not ideal

Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the distribution of surrounding signals when the installation location is ideal

Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the distribution of surrounding signals when the installation location is ideal

Figure 6 Schematic diagram of HNB-new synchronization signal frequency point, working frequency band and frequency point distribution and selection

Figure 7 Flow chart of autonomous frequency setting

In the picture:

CN-the core network of the third-generation mobile communication system; RNC-the radio network controller of the third-generation mobile communication system; APC-the access controller of the indoor home base station of the third-generation mobile communication system; NB-the third-generation mobile communication Base station; HNB-the third-generation mobile communication indoor home base station; HNB-new-the indoor home base station ready to be installed Iub-the interface between the third-generation mobile communication system standard base station NB and the radio network controller RNC; Iu-wireless network The interface between the controller RNC and the core network CN; 10X-the frequency band occupied by the surrounding indoor home base stations HNB; 20-the frequency band occupied by the surrounding home base stations NB; 401-the maximum receiving interference threshold level of the indoor home base station; 30X -Available free frequency band; 501-Guard interval; 502-Guard interval; 601-HNB-new supported working frequency band.

Detailed ways

As shown in Figure 1, in the third-generation mobile communication network, there are not only standard third-generation mobile communication base stations NB, but also indoor home base stations HNB connected to the core network through broadband wired networks. When the new indoor home base station HNB-new is ready to be installed, it is important to choose a reasonable working frequency point to avoid performance impact on the outdoor base station NB and the installed indoor home base station HNB.

The key point of the method for independently setting the working frequency of HNB proposed by the present invention is: for the newly accessed indoor home base station HNB-new, the working frequency band supported by the HNB-new equipment at the positions of several planned pre-installation points Search all the frequency points in the home base station to obtain the signal spectrum distribution and broadcast information of the surrounding third-generation mobile communication base stations NB and indoor home base stations HNB; analyze signal strength, frequency band occupancy and spectrum distribution. Find the best HNB-new installation location through the prompt information of the device: (1) At each pre-installation point, determine the location where the received NB and HNB signals exceed the interference threshold level the least;

(2) When there is a base station NB signal, ensure that the signal quality received by the NB is good;

(3) The indoor home base station can cover the area where services are to be provided.

In the case that there are base stations NB, the base station NB with the best or good reception quality is selected as the synchronization source for HNB-new to extract the synchronization signal. Analyze the spectrum characteristics and select all available frequency bands. According to the maximum number of carriers supported by HNB-new, determine the occupied bandwidth of HNB-new, select the frequency band that matches the occupied bandwidth of HNB-new in the available frequency band area, and determine the main carrier and auxiliary carrier in the selected frequency band working frequency. Adopting this autonomous frequency point configuration method can guarantee the performance requirements when the HNB-new coexists with the existing HNB or NB.

In the method, the indoor home base station can obtain information such as the identification code, main frequency point and auxiliary frequency point of the surrounding base station NB; obtain the identification code, main frequency point and auxiliary frequency point of the surrounding indoor home base station HNB, and the maximum frequency actually supported by the device. Carrier number and other information.

The realization of the above method includes the following six steps,

(1) Choose 2 to 3 places suitable for installing HNB-new indoors

As shown in position A, position B and position C in Figure 2. Place the HNB-new devices at position A, position B and position C respectively.

(2) After HNB-new is powered on and initialized, set HNB-new as the receiving reference level condition. The receiving reference level can be a receiving reference sensitivity level or a user-defined receiving signal level. HNB-new searches for surrounding NBs and HNBs in all the third-generation mobile communication working frequency bands it supports, and obtains the broadcast messages corresponding to each NB and HNB, including identification codes, primary frequency points and secondary frequency point information. According to the identification code and frequency point information, the distribution of NB and HNB in the frequency domain can be obtained. In Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, 101-105 are HNBs found around HNB-new; 201-204 are NBs found around HNB-new; the interference threshold control level is 401.

(3) Choose the best installation location.

The signals of surrounding HNBs and NBs received at Location A, Location B and Location C are analyzed and compared. Count the number and level of signals exceeding the interference threshold at each pre-installation position.

If all signals received at each location are below the interference threshold, it indicates that the selected installation locations A, B, and C can all be connected to HNB-new. As shown in FIG. 4 , it is a situation where the signals 101 - 105 of the surrounding HNB and the signals 201 - 204 of the NB are all below the interference threshold 401 . At this time, select the location where the HNB signal levels are lower and the NB signal reception quality is better as the installation location.

If the location corresponding to FIG. 4 does not exist, then find the location where the signals of the HNB and NB exceed the interference threshold 401 the least as the installation location. Take Fig. 3 and Fig. 5 as an example. Fig. 3 shows the installation location where the signals of HNB and NB exceed the interference threshold 401 more often. This location is not ideal for equipment operation and available frequency band selection. FIG. 5 shows the installation position where the signals of HNB and NB exceed the interference threshold 401 the least. Compare the data results of each location, that is, select the location corresponding to Figure 5 as the best installation location. If the number of installation locations exceeding the interference threshold 401 is equal, select the location with lower HNB signal levels and better NB signal reception quality as the installation location.

(4) Receive the signal at the best installation position, analyze the signal distribution of HNB and NB, and find out the available frequency band and operating frequency point of the synchronization source NB and HNB-new extracted by HNB-new as the synchronization signal.

According to the analysis of the signal received at the best position, as shown in Figure 5, the base station NB 204 with better signal quality is selected as the synchronization source for HNB-new to extract the synchronization signal, and the frequency point for setting HNB-new to obtain the synchronization signal is: NB Select the main frequency point of NB 204 when it is multi-carrier; when NB is a single carrier, select the frequency point of NB. HNB-new switches to the selected synchronization frequency point when synchronization is required, receives the downlink synchronization signal of NB 204, and then generates the synchronization signal of HNB-new.

When selecting the available frequency band and operating frequency of HNB-new, as shown in Figure 5, first set guard intervals 501 and 502 for the signal 103 exceeding the interference threshold 401, and the guard interval should be greater than or equal to two third-generation mobile communication channel bandwidths. Analyze the spectrum distribution of all signals, and extract the available frequency bands 300-307 and the corresponding frequency point numbers ARFCN. According to the size of the HNB-new working bandwidth: the bandwidth corresponding to single carrier or multi-carrier, select any frequency band that matches the HNB-new working bandwidth from the optional bandwidth of 300~307 as the access working frequency band of HNB-new, the frequency band The corresponding frequency points can be used as the working frequency points of HNB-new. For the best system performance, HNB-new for multi-carrier applications can choose the middle frequency point as the main frequency point and the others as auxiliary frequency points.

The bandwidths in the 300-307 frequency bands are different. When selecting the operating frequency points of HNB-new, first select the frequency points in the sporadic distribution frequency bands in the 300-307 that meet the requirements of the HNB-new operating bandwidth, such as 301 and 303 in Figure 5. , 300, and 306 frequency bands, and the frequency points in other relatively complete and wider frequency bands 304, 307, 302, and 305 are used by subsequent accessing HNBs. The advantage of this selection method is that it can greatly improve the efficiency of selecting an operating frequency point for a subsequently accessed HNB.

When HNB-new works at the frequency points selected above, it can guarantee to meet the performance requirements when it coexists with the existing system.

(5) If there is no free frequency band in all the frequency bands supported by HNB-new, then HNB-new selects the NB or HNB with the weakest level and the bandwidth of the selected NB or HNB is greater than or equal to the bandwidth required by HNB-new The frequency points within are used as the working frequency points of HNB-new. If HNB-new is a single-carrier application and the selected HNB or NB equipment is also a single-carrier, the identification code of HNB-new should be different from that of HNB or NB; if the selected HNB or NB is multi-carrier equipment, the working frequency of HNB-new is selected on the auxiliary frequency of HNB or NB. If HNB-new is a multi-carrier application, the main frequency point of HNB-new needs to be selected on the secondary frequency point of HNB or NB.

(6) All HNBs that have been installed and work normally, according to the order from the access controller APC, start the autonomous frequency configuration at any time to scan the surrounding signals. If the receiving quality of the signal used for synchronization deteriorates and interference occurs in the working frequency band, it is necessary to re-select the synchronization source, update the frequency for obtaining the synchronization signal, and re-select the frequency band and working frequency point. This method is adopted to solve the influence of the change of the downlink synchronization signal on the HNB when the NB configuration of the base station changes and the NB site is added during the expansion of the third generation mobile communication system.

The actual test shows that the above method has the following practical functions:

1. Realized the detection of the best installation position of the indoor home base station to be connected;

2. In the case that there is a base station NB in the surrounding area, the base station NB with good signal quality can be selected as the synchronization signal source of the indoor home base station HNB;

3. Able to control the interference between the later accessed indoor home base station and the already accessed indoor base station HNB or base station NB within a reasonable range;

4. According to the searched signal distribution of surrounding base stations NB and indoor home base stations HNB, all available frequency bands and working frequency points can be extracted;

5. According to the maximum number of carriers supported by the newly accessed indoor home base station, independently select the bandwidth, main frequency point and auxiliary frequency point that match its working bandwidth;

6. It solves the difficulties and complexities faced by the third-generation mobile communication in base station NB frequency planning when a large number of indoor home base stations are continuously connected and installed.

7. When the indoor home base station detects that the base station NB is used as a synchronization source to change, it will automatically restart the autonomous frequency configuration process or according to the command of the access controller.

Claims (7)

1. the method for an autonomous configuration of indoor household base station working frequency of 3 rd generation mobile communication is characterized in that:

A, with indoor household base station HNB by wired broadband network be linked into access controller, access controller is linked into core net by the 3G (Third Generation) Moblie interface Iu interface of standard; Constituting HNB does not need the network equipment to carry out the operating frequency by autonomous frequency allocation method configuration of frequency planning and configuration; Described autonomous frequency allocation method is operated according to following concrete steps:

(1) at 2～3 pre-selected locations that are fit to install HNB-new of indoor selection;

(2) after HNB-new powered on and finishes initialization, HNB-new was set to receive the reference level condition, received reference sensitivity level or self-defined received signal level; Make HNB-new in all 3G (Third Generation) Moblie working frequency range of its support to NB and HNB search on every side, and obtain comprising identification code, dominant frequency point and assisting the broadcast of frequency point information of each NB and HNB correspondence, and, can obtain NB and the HNB distribution on frequency domain according to the identification code, the frequency point information that obtain;

(3) select best position, the signal of the peripheral HNB that receives at the pre-selected locations place and NB is analyzed and compared, statistics exceeds the signal number and the level size of interference threshold on each preliminary election installation site, with all signals of receiving on each position all below interference threshold or signal exceed the minimum position of interference threshold as best position, the number that exceeds interference threshold in the preliminary election installation site equates under the condition, then selects the HNB signal level all to hang down and the relative best position of NB signal receiving quality position conduct preferably;

(4) in the best position received signal, analyze the signal distributions situation of HNB and NB, find out frequency band and working frequency points that synchronisation source NB, HNB-new that HNB-new extracts as synchronizing signal can use; According to the analysis of the signal that the optimum position is received, select better quality of signal base station NB to extract the synchronisation source of synchronizing signal as HNB-new, set the frequency that HNB-new obtains synchronizing signal and be: NB selects the dominant frequency point of NB during for multicarrier; When NB is single carrier, select the frequency of NB; HNB-new carries out the synchronous moment at needs and is transformed on the selected synchronous frequency, receives the downlink synchronous signal of NB, and then produces the synchronizing signal of HNB-new;

(5) in available band and working frequency points, the interior corresponding working frequency points of idle frequency band that the bandwidth of operation of selection and the new indoor household base station HNB-new that inserts is complementary and frequency band is to the working frequency points of then definite main carrier of multicarrier equipment and auxilliary carrier wave; If in whole frequency ranges that HNB-new supports, there is not idle frequency band, then the HNB-new bandwidth of selecting the flat NB of light current or HNB and selecteed NB or HNB is more than or equal to the working frequency points of the frequency in the required bandwidth of HNB-new as HNB-new; If HNB-new is a single carrier to be used and selecteed HNB or NB equipment also are single carriers, then the identification code of HNB-new should select to be different from the identification code of HNB or NB; If selecteed HNB or NB's is multicarrier equipment, then the working frequency points of HNB-new is chosen on the auxilliary frequency of HNB or NB; Use if HNB-new is a multicarrier, then the dominant frequency point of HNB-new need be chosen on the auxilliary frequency of HNB or NB;

(6) for all the also HNB of operate as normal has been installed,, has started autonomous frequency configuration at any time ambient signals is scanned according to order from access controller APC; If be used for occurring in the synchronous signal receiving quality variation, working band disturbing, then need reselect synchronisation source, upgrade the frequency of obtaining synchronizing signal, reselect frequency band and working frequency points; Solve according to this when NB configuration in base station changes, increases the NB website when the 3-G (Generation Three mobile communication system) dilatation, downlink synchronous signal changes to the influence of HNB;

B, HNB-new to be installed is placed on the pre-selected locations place, the reception reference level is set; All frequencies in institute's support performance frequency range are searched for, obtained the broadcast of peripheral base station NB and indoor household base station HNB, analyte signal intensity and frequency band take and the frequency distribution situation; By the man-machine interface information of equipment, the position of conversion indoor household base station HNB-new is to find best installation site; The distribution situation of each pre-selected locations place received signal relatively, selection can guarantee that the signal that receives surpasses the minimum number of interference threshold level, receives the good and indoor household base station HNB of the signal quality of base station NB and can cover that the position of business will be provided is best position.

2. the method for a kind of autonomous configuration of indoor household base station working frequency of 3 rd generation mobile communication as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described reception reference level finger receipts reference sensitivity level or self-defined received signal level.

3. the method for a kind of autonomous configuration of indoor household base station working frequency of 3 rd generation mobile communication as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the described method, for the signal that surpasses the interference threshold level, reserve certain protection up and down at interval at its frequency band, carrying out avoiding this zone when the indoor household base station working frequency points is chosen; The signal that will search in the optimum position is arranged on frequency axis; For the frequency that exceeds threshold level, its respectively increase up and down more than 2 or 2 channel spacing as protection at interval; In the frequency axis sequencing table, extract all available frequency and bandwidth, select operating frequency for the indoor household base station of follow-up access reference is provided.

4. the method for a kind of autonomous configuration of indoor household base station working frequency of 3 rd generation mobile communication as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the described method, device characteristics according to the indoor household base station that will insert, in available frequency table, select frequency in the available band that single carrier that the equipment real work with the indoor household base station that inserts needs or multicarrier bandwidth be complementary as working frequency points: if single carrier equipment, frequency in the fragmentary frequency band of then selecting to be complementary with the single carrier bandwidth in available frequency table is a working frequency points, and the frequency band of wider bandwidth is left multicarrier equipment for; If multicarrier equipment, then the frequency in the frequency band of selecting to be complementary with the multicarrier bandwidth in showing frequently is a working frequency points, defines dominant frequency point and assists frequency.

5. the method for a kind of autonomous configuration of indoor household base station working frequency of 3 rd generation mobile communication as claimed in claim 1, base station NB dilatation, its working frequency points and peripheral base station NB signal it is characterized in that: when also can change, for with the indoor household base station of base station NB as synchronisation source, should independently start the frequency configuration flow process or the mode by access controller APC transmitting order to lower levels restarts HNB, with the frequency of obtaining synchronisation source, synchronous and broadcast message, then reenter normal operating conditions.

6. as the method for claim 1 or 3 described a kind of autonomous configuration of indoor household base station working frequency of 3 rd generation mobile communication; it is characterized in that: in judging the process of best position, the information of institute's reference forgiven frequency point information, bandwidth information, power level information, the multicarrier system of all base station signals that can search and indoor household base station signal main frequency point information and auxilliary frequency point information, exceed the interference threshold level signal up and down the protection reserved of both sides at interval, the bandwidth information and the frequency point information of idle frequency band.

7. as the method for a kind of autonomous configuration of indoor household base station working frequency of 3 rd generation mobile communication of claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that: described interference threshold level is smaller or equal to the maximum neighboring trace signal incoming level that allows on the indoor household base station equipment receive path.

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