CN101466251A - Air-out noise reducer and system - Google Patents
Air-out noise reducer and system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明实施例提供一种出风降噪装置和系统,出风降噪装置具有内层和外层,外层由顶壁外侧壁、第一侧壁外侧壁和第二侧壁外侧壁围设形成,且外层内侧贴附吸声结构。顶壁内侧壁和顶壁外侧壁之间夹层设置,形成两头贯通的倒U型的第一出风风道。第二侧壁外侧壁设有第一风口,第二侧壁内侧壁设有第二风口和第三风口。第一风口和第二风口之间形成所述第一进风风道,第一风口和第三风口之间形成所述第二进风风道,第一进风风道与第二进风风道形成上下分流的进风路径。本发明实施例通过使用上下分流进风风道,倒U型流出风等风道,在有效通风的前提下,延长了机柜风道结构,降低设备噪声。
Embodiments of the present invention provide a wind outlet noise reduction device and system. The wind outlet noise reduction device has an inner layer and an outer layer, and the outer layer is surrounded by the outer wall of the top wall, the outer wall of the first side wall, and the outer wall of the second side wall. Formed, and the sound-absorbing structure is attached to the inner side of the outer layer. An interlayer is arranged between the inner wall of the top wall and the outer wall of the top wall to form an inverted U-shaped first air outlet channel that runs through both ends. The outer wall of the second side wall is provided with a first air port, and the inner wall of the second side wall is provided with a second air port and a third air port. The first air inlet channel is formed between the first air outlet and the second air outlet, the second air inlet channel is formed between the first air outlet and the third air outlet, and the first air inlet channel and the second air inlet channel The channel forms an upper and lower air intake path. The embodiments of the present invention extend the air duct structure of the cabinet under the premise of effective ventilation and reduce equipment noise by using air ducts such as upper and lower split air inlet ducts and inverted U-shaped outflow air ducts.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及出风降噪装置及系统,特别涉及通讯机柜用风降噪装置及系统。The invention relates to a wind noise reduction device and system, in particular to a wind noise reduction device and system for a communication cabinet.
背景技术 Background technique
在通信机柜制造技术高速发展的同时,人们对机柜的噪声要求也越来越高。机柜内部的通讯设备由于其高集成度和紧凑的结构,在使用风冷散热时,往往会带来较高的噪声。With the rapid development of communication cabinet manufacturing technology, people have higher and higher noise requirements for cabinets. Due to its high integration and compact structure, the communication equipment inside the cabinet often brings high noise when using air cooling for heat dissipation.
如图1A和图1B所示现有技术1是在机柜侧壁110的进、出风口位置使用和进、出风孔开孔相同的吸声结构120。但现有技术一的吸声结构开孔加工不便,成本高,且开孔后的吸声结构降噪性能降低,该降噪方案的声功率级降噪效果<2dB。As shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B , the
如图2A和图2B所示的现有技术2是在机柜侧壁210内部使用交叉流通道结构,机柜侧壁210内设置消声结构件220上贴附吸声结构,来降低机柜噪声。该方案使直进气流通过矩形或梯形消声结构件220分流,气流从消声结构件220两侧进入机柜内部;对应的气流从消声结构件220两侧流出。在避免风道直进、直出的同时,通过消声结构件220上的吸声结构进行吸声降噪。但现有技术二中,气流从消声结构件220两侧进入机柜,使中间槽位风量降低,成为散热瓶颈,影响机柜散热。另外现有技术二中的消声通道较短,声功率级降噪效果不明显。In the prior art 2 shown in Fig. 2A and Fig. 2B, a cross-flow channel structure is used inside the
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供风降噪装置及系统,用于降低机柜噪声。Embodiments of the present invention provide a wind noise reduction device and system for reducing cabinet noise.
本发明实施例提供一种出风降噪装置,出风降噪装置包括顶壁、第一侧壁和第二侧壁;所述出风降噪装置具有内层和外层;所述出风降噪装置内层由顶壁内侧壁、第一侧壁内侧壁和第二侧壁内侧壁围设形成;所述出风降噪装置外层由顶壁外侧壁、第一侧壁外侧壁和第二侧壁外侧壁围设形成,所述出风降噪装置外层内侧贴附吸声结构;An embodiment of the present invention provides a wind outlet noise reduction device, the wind outlet noise reduction device includes a top wall, a first side wall and a second side wall; the wind outlet noise reduction device has an inner layer and an outer layer; The inner layer of the noise reduction device is surrounded by the inner wall of the top wall, the inner wall of the first side wall and the inner wall of the second side wall; the outer layer of the noise reduction device is composed of the outer wall of the top wall, the outer wall of the first side wall and The outer side wall of the second side wall is surrounded by a sound-absorbing structure attached to the inner side of the outer layer of the wind outlet noise reduction device;
顶壁内侧壁和顶壁外侧壁之间夹层设置,形成两头贯通的倒U型的第一出风风道,所述第一出风风道一端通向出风降噪装置侧壁外侧,第一出风风道另一端通向出风降噪装置内部;An interlayer is arranged between the inner wall of the top wall and the outer wall of the top wall to form an inverted U-shaped first air outlet duct that runs through both ends. One end of the first air outlet air duct leads to the outside of the side wall of the air outlet noise reduction device. The other end of the air outlet duct leads to the inside of the air outlet noise reduction device;
第一侧壁内侧壁和第一侧壁外侧壁之间夹层设置,形成两头贯通的第二出风风道,所述第二出风风道一端通向出风降噪装置侧壁外侧,第二出风风道另一端通向出风降噪装置内部;An interlayer is arranged between the inner side wall of the first side wall and the outer side wall of the first side wall to form a second air outlet duct that runs through both ends. One end of the second air outlet duct leads to the outer side wall of the air outlet noise reduction device. The other end of the air outlet duct leads to the inside of the air outlet noise reduction device;
第二侧壁内侧壁和第二侧壁外侧壁之间夹层设置,第二侧壁外侧壁设有第一风口,第二侧壁内侧壁设有第二风口和第三风口,且第二风口和第三风口设置于第一风口上下两侧;第一风口和第二风口之间形成所述第一进风风道,第一风口和第三风口之间形成所述第二进风风道,第一进风风道与第二进风风道形成上下分流的进风路径。An interlayer is arranged between the inner wall of the second side wall and the outer wall of the second side wall, the outer wall of the second side wall is provided with a first air port, the inner wall of the second side wall is provided with a second air port and a third air port, and the second air port and the third air outlet are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the first air outlet; the first air inlet duct is formed between the first air outlet and the second air outlet, and the second air inlet air duct is formed between the first air outlet and the third air outlet , the first air inlet duct and the second air inlet duct form an upper and lower air inlet path.
本发明实施例还提供一种堆叠机柜出风降噪系统,包括:上机柜、下机柜和包覆上机柜和下机柜的出风降噪装置,其中,An embodiment of the present invention also provides a stacked cabinet air outlet noise reduction system, including: an upper cabinet, a lower cabinet, and an air outlet noise reduction device covering the upper cabinet and the lower cabinet, wherein,
所述上机柜表面至少设置有1个第一出风腔和1个第一进风腔,所述第一出风腔和所述第一进风腔在机柜内部相连通;The surface of the upper cabinet is provided with at least one first air outlet chamber and one first air inlet chamber, and the first air outlet chamber and the first air inlet chamber are connected inside the cabinet;
所述下机柜置于上机柜下方,下机柜表面至少设置有1个第二出风腔和1个第二进风腔;所述第二出风腔和所述第二进风腔在机柜内部相连通;The lower cabinet is placed under the upper cabinet, and the surface of the lower cabinet is provided with at least one second air outlet chamber and one second air inlet chamber; the second air outlet chamber and the second air inlet chamber are inside the cabinet Connected;
所述出风降噪装置内部中空,出风降噪装置包括顶壁、第一侧壁和第二侧壁;所述出风降噪装置具有内层和外层;所述出风降噪装置内层由顶壁内侧壁、第一侧壁内侧壁和第二侧壁内侧壁围设形成;所述出风降噪装置外层由顶壁外侧壁、第一侧壁外侧壁和第二侧壁外侧壁围设形成,所述出风降噪装置外层内侧贴附吸声结构;The interior of the wind noise reduction device is hollow, and the wind noise reduction device includes a top wall, a first side wall and a second side wall; the wind noise reduction device has an inner layer and an outer layer; the wind noise reduction device The inner layer is surrounded by the inner wall of the top wall, the inner wall of the first side wall and the inner wall of the second side wall; The outer wall of the wall is surrounded and formed, and the inner side of the outer layer of the wind outlet noise reduction device is attached with a sound-absorbing structure;
顶壁内侧壁和顶壁外侧壁之间夹层设置,形成两头贯通的倒U型的第一出风风道,所述第一出风风道一端通向出风降噪装置侧壁外侧,第一出风风道另一端通向出风降噪装置内部并与上机柜第一出风腔联通;An interlayer is arranged between the inner wall of the top wall and the outer wall of the top wall to form an inverted U-shaped first air outlet duct that runs through both ends. One end of the first air outlet air duct leads to the outside of the side wall of the air outlet noise reduction device. The other end of the air outlet duct leads to the inside of the air outlet noise reduction device and communicates with the first air outlet chamber of the upper cabinet;
第一侧壁内侧壁和第一侧壁外侧壁之间夹层设置,形成两头贯通的第二出风风道,所述第二出风风道一端通向出风降噪装置侧壁外侧,第二出风风道另一端通向出风降噪装置内部并与下机柜第二出风腔联通;An interlayer is arranged between the inner side wall of the first side wall and the outer side wall of the first side wall to form a second air outlet duct that runs through both ends. One end of the second air outlet duct leads to the outer side wall of the air outlet noise reduction device. The other end of the second air outlet duct leads to the inside of the air outlet noise reduction device and communicates with the second air outlet chamber of the lower cabinet;
第二侧壁内侧壁和第二侧壁外侧壁之间夹层设置,第二侧壁外侧壁设有第一风口,第二侧壁内侧壁设有第二风口和第三风口,且第二风口和第三风口设置于第一风口上下两侧;第一风口和第二风口之间形成所述第一进风风道,第一风口和第三风口之间形成所述第二进风风道,第一进风风道与第二进风风道形成上下分流的进风路径。An interlayer is arranged between the inner wall of the second side wall and the outer wall of the second side wall, the outer wall of the second side wall is provided with a first air port, the inner wall of the second side wall is provided with a second air port and a third air port, and the second air port and the third air outlet are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the first air outlet; the first air inlet duct is formed between the first air outlet and the second air outlet, and the second air inlet air duct is formed between the first air outlet and the third air outlet , the first air inlet duct and the second air inlet duct form an upper and lower air inlet path.
本发明实施例提供的出风降噪装置及系统通过使用上下分流进风风道,倒U型流出风等风道,在有效通风的前提下,延长了机柜风道结构,降低设备噪声。The air outlet noise reduction device and system provided by the embodiments of the present invention use air ducts such as upper and lower split air inlet ducts and inverted U-shaped outflow air ducts to extend the cabinet air duct structure and reduce equipment noise under the premise of effective ventilation.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1A为现有技术1机柜侧壁和吸声结构组合结构立体图;Fig. 1A is a three-dimensional view of the combined structure of the cabinet side wall and the sound-absorbing structure in the
图1B为现有技术1机柜侧壁和吸声结构组合结构截面图;Fig. 1B is a cross-sectional view of the combined structure of the cabinet side wall and the sound-absorbing structure in
图2A为现有技术2机柜侧壁和吸声结构组合的内部结构示意图;Fig. 2A is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the combination of the cabinet side wall and the sound-absorbing structure in the prior art 2;
图2B为现有技术2机柜结构示意图;FIG. 2B is a schematic structural diagram of a prior art 2 cabinet;
图3为本发明实施例出风降噪装置结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a wind outlet noise reduction device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例出风降噪装置立体图;Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the air outlet noise reduction device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明另一实施例出风降噪装置结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a wind outlet noise reduction device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例出风降噪系统结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a wind-out noise reduction system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例出风降噪系统立体图;Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the air outlet noise reduction system according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明另一实施例出风降噪系统结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a wind outlet noise reduction system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
请一并参阅图3、图4,本发明实施例的出风降噪装置300内部中空,出风降噪装置300包括顶壁310、第一侧壁330和第二侧壁320。出风降噪装置300具有内层和外层。顶壁310包括顶壁内侧壁311、顶壁外侧壁312。第一侧壁330包括第一侧壁内侧壁331、第一侧壁外侧壁332;第二侧壁320包括第二侧壁内侧壁321、第二侧壁外侧壁322。可以理解出风降噪装置300内层由顶壁内侧壁311、第一侧壁内侧壁331和第二侧壁内侧壁321围设形成;出风降噪装置300外层由顶壁外侧壁322、第一侧壁外侧壁332和第二侧壁外侧壁322围设形成。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 together. The air outlet
所述出风降噪装置300内层内侧容置机柜,该机柜可以具有第一进风腔、第一出风腔、第二进风腔和第二出风腔。所述出风降噪装置300外层内侧贴附吸声结构340,本实施例中及顶壁外侧壁312、第一侧壁外侧壁332和第二侧壁外侧壁322内侧贴附吸声结构340。The inner side of the air outlet
顶壁内侧壁311和顶壁外侧壁312之间夹设形成两头贯通的倒U型的第一出风风道314,所述第一出风风道314一端通向出风降噪装置300侧壁外侧,第一出风风道另一端通向出风降噪装置300内部并与机柜第一出风腔联通;Between the
第一侧壁内侧壁331和第一侧壁外侧壁332之间夹设形成两头贯通的第二出风风道334,所述第二出风风道334一端通向出风降噪装置300侧壁外侧,第二出风风道另一端通向出风降噪装置300内部;A second
第二侧壁内侧壁321和第二侧壁外侧壁322之间夹层设置,第二侧壁外侧壁322设有第一风口323,第二侧壁内侧壁321设有第二风口324和第三风口326,且第二风口324和第三风口326设置于第一风口323上下两侧;第一风口321和第二风口324之间形成所述第一进风风道327,第一风口321和第三风口326之间形成所述第二进风风道328,第一进风风道327与第二进风风道328形成上下分流的进风路径。可选的本实施例1中吸声结构340是微穿孔板、空间吸声体等,吸声结构340使用的吸声材料可以为玻璃棉、有机纤维、无机纤维、泡沫吸声材料、金属吸声材料等。The
本发明实施例的出风降噪装置300工作时,外部空气经第一风口323后上下分流,分别进入第一进风风道327、第二进风风道328。进入第一进风风道327的空气经过贴附于第二侧壁外侧壁322内侧贴附吸声结构340后,通过第二风口324进入出风降噪装置300内部,并在出风降噪装置300内部机柜循环散热后,通过顶壁内侧壁311和顶壁外侧壁312之间夹设形成两头贯通的倒U型的第一出风风道314流出出风降噪装置300。进入第二进风风道328的空气经过贴附于第二侧壁外侧壁322内侧贴附的吸声结构340后,通过第三风口326进入出风降噪装置300内部,并在出风降噪装置300内部机柜循环散热后,通过第一侧壁内侧壁331和第一侧壁外侧壁332之间夹设形成两头贯通的第二出风风道334流出出风降噪装置300外部。When the air outlet
本发明实施例1提供的出风降噪装置300通过使用上下分流进风风道327、328,倒U型出风风道314,在有效通风的前提下,延长了内部机柜风道结构,降低机柜的噪声。The air outlet
可选的本实施例中,出风降噪装置300还包括第三侧壁和第四侧壁;所述顶壁、第一侧壁、第二侧壁、第三侧壁(图未示)和第四侧壁(图未示)围成形成底部贯通且内部中空的矩形柱出风降噪装置。机柜进而可以从出风降噪装置底部置入。Optionally in this embodiment, the wind
另外请参阅图5,,所述出风降噪装置还包括底座630,机柜从出风降噪装置底部置入后,通过所述顶壁310、底座630、第一侧壁330、第二侧壁320、第三侧壁(图未示)和第四侧壁(图未示)围成形成底部密封且内部中空的柱型出风降噪装置。Please also refer to FIG. 5 , the air outlet noise reduction device also includes a
本实施例中,出风降噪装置的第一侧壁和第二侧壁为弧面,第一侧壁和第二侧壁形成圆柱型腔,顶壁盖置于圆柱型顶部。进而内部出风降噪装置内部可以容置圆柱形机柜,当然本实施例中的出风降噪装置也不限制某一特定形状,只要在出风降噪装置侧壁通过使用上下分流进风风道,在有效通风的前提下,延长了内部机柜风道结构,可有效降低机柜的噪声。In this embodiment, the first side wall and the second side wall of the air outlet noise reduction device are curved surfaces, the first side wall and the second side wall form a cylindrical cavity, and the top wall cover is placed on the top of the cylinder. Furthermore, the inside of the internal air outlet noise reduction device can accommodate a cylindrical cabinet. Of course, the air outlet noise reduction device in this embodiment is not limited to a specific shape, as long as the side wall of the air outlet noise reduction device is divided into upper and lower air inlets. The air duct, under the premise of effective ventilation, extends the internal cabinet air duct structure, which can effectively reduce the noise of the cabinet.
请一并参阅图6、图7,本实施例揭示了一种出风降噪系统,包括:上机柜610、下机柜620和包覆上机柜610和下机柜620的出风降噪装置300,其中,Please refer to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 together. This embodiment discloses an air outlet noise reduction system, including: an
所述上机柜610表面至少设置有1个第一出风腔613和1个第一进风腔611,所述第一出风腔613和所述第一进风腔611在机柜内部相连通;The surface of the
所述下机柜620置于上机柜610下方,下机柜620表面至少设置有1个第二出风腔623和1个第二进风腔621;所述第二出风腔623和所述第二进风腔621在机柜内部相连通;The
出风降噪装置300内部中空,出风降噪装置300包括顶壁310、第一侧壁330和第二侧壁320。出风降噪装置300具有内层和外层。顶壁310包括顶壁内侧壁311、顶壁外侧壁312。第一侧壁330包括第一侧壁内侧壁331、第一侧壁外侧壁332;第二侧壁320包括第二侧壁内侧壁321、第二侧壁外侧壁322。可以理解出风降噪装置300内层由顶壁内侧壁311、第一侧壁内侧壁331和第二侧壁内侧壁321围设形成;出风降噪装置300外层由顶壁外侧壁322、第一侧壁外侧壁332和第二侧壁外侧壁322围设形成。The air outlet
所述出风降噪装置300内层内侧容置上机柜610和下机柜620。所述出风降噪装置300外层内侧贴附吸声结构340。The
顶壁内侧壁311和顶壁外侧壁312之间夹设形成两头贯通的倒U型的第一出风风道314,所述第一出风风道314一端通向出风降噪装置300侧壁外侧,第一出风风道另一端通向出风降噪装置300内部并与上机柜610第一出风腔613联通。Between the
第一侧壁内侧壁331和第一侧壁外侧壁332之间夹设形成两头贯通的第二出风风道334,所述第二出风风道334一端通向出风降噪装置300侧壁外侧,第二出风风道另一端通向出风降噪装置300内部并与下机柜620第二出风腔623联通。A second
第二侧壁内侧壁321和第二侧壁外侧壁322之间夹层设置,第二侧壁外侧壁322设有第一风口323,第二侧壁内侧壁321设有第二风口324和第三风口326,且第二风口324和第三风口326设置于第一风口323上下两侧;第一风口321和第二风口324之间形成所述第一进风风道327,第一风口321和第三风口326之间形成所述第二进风风道328,第一进风风道327与第二进风风道328形成上下分流的进风路径。The
本发明实施例的出风降噪系统工作时,外部空气经第一风口323后上下分流,分别进入第一进风风道327、第二进风风道328。进入第一进风风道327的空气经过贴附于第二侧壁外侧壁322内侧贴附吸声结构340后,通过第二风口324进入出风降噪装置300内部,并经上机柜610第一进风腔611进入,经第一出风腔613流出上机柜610;在出风降噪装置300内部上机柜610内部循环散热后,通过顶壁内侧壁311和顶壁外侧壁312之间夹设形成两头贯通的倒U型的第一出风风道314流出出风降噪装置300。进入第二进风风道328的空气经过贴附于第二侧壁外侧壁322内侧贴附的吸声结构340后,通过第三风口326进入出风降噪装置300内部,并经下机柜620第二进风腔621进入,经第二出风腔623流出上机柜610;并在出风降噪装置300内部下机柜620循环散热后,通过第一侧壁内侧壁331和第一侧壁外侧壁332之间夹设形成两头贯通的第二出风风道334流出出风降噪装置300外部。When the air outlet noise reduction system of the embodiment of the present invention is working, the external air flows up and down through the
本发明实施例提供的出风降噪系统通过使用上下分流进风风道327、328,倒U型出风风道314,在有效通风的前提下,延长了内部上下机柜风道结构,降低机柜的噪声。The air outlet noise reduction system provided by the embodiment of the present invention uses the upper and lower split air
可选的本实施例出风降噪系统也可使用实施例一中所揭露的出风降噪装置300还包括第三侧壁和第四侧壁;所述顶壁、第一侧壁、第二侧壁、第三侧壁和第四侧壁围成形成底部贯通且内部中空的出风降噪装置。机柜进而可以从出风降噪装置底部置入。The optional air outlet noise reduction system in this embodiment can also use the air outlet
可选的,所述出风降噪装置还包括底座630,上机柜610和下机柜620从出风降噪装置底部置入后,通过所述顶壁310、底座630、第一侧壁330、第二侧壁320、第三侧壁(图未示)和第四侧壁(图未示)围成形成底部密封且内部中空的出风降噪装置。Optionally, the air outlet noise reduction device further includes a
可选的,出风降噪装置的第一侧壁和第二侧壁为弧面,第一侧壁和第二侧壁形成圆柱型腔,顶壁盖置于圆柱型顶部。进而内部出风降噪装置内部可以容置圆柱形机柜,当然本实施例中的出风降噪装置也不限制某一特定形状,只要在出风降噪装置侧壁通过使用上下分流进风风道,在有效通风的前提下,延长了内部机柜风道结构,可有效降低机柜的噪声Optionally, the first side wall and the second side wall of the air outlet noise reduction device are curved surfaces, the first side wall and the second side wall form a cylindrical cavity, and the top wall cover is placed on the top of the cylinder. Furthermore, the inside of the internal air outlet noise reduction device can accommodate a cylindrical cabinet. Of course, the air outlet noise reduction device in this embodiment is not limited to a specific shape, as long as the side wall of the air outlet noise reduction device is divided into upper and lower air inlets. Air duct, under the premise of effective ventilation, the internal cabinet air duct structure is extended, which can effectively reduce the noise of the cabinet
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention. Should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
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