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CN101539347B - Seabed cold water pipe water taking system of ocean temperature difference power plant - Google Patents

Seabed cold water pipe water taking system of ocean temperature difference power plant Download PDF

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CN101539347B
CN101539347B CN2008100524904A CN200810052490A CN101539347B CN 101539347 B CN101539347 B CN 101539347B CN 2008100524904 A CN2008100524904 A CN 2008100524904A CN 200810052490 A CN200810052490 A CN 200810052490A CN 101539347 B CN101539347 B CN 101539347B
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pipe
cold water
water intake
seabed
tube
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CN101539347A (en
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郭芳声
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

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Abstract

The utility model provides a sea floor cold water pipe water intaking system of ocean thermoelectric power plant, is used for installing in the cold water inlet of a power generation ship, and this cold water pipe contains: a water intake head; the water taking pipe is formed by connecting a plurality of composite pipes in series, wherein each composite pipe is formed by sequentially arranging a plurality of wavy inner pipes into a tubular shape; the connecting pipe is formed by sleeving an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve, the inner sleeve of the connecting pipe is connected with a cold water inlet of the power generation ship, and the tail end of the outer sleeve of the connecting pipe is connected with the connecting part of the water taking pipe. The invention has the advantages of transmitting a large amount of low-temperature seawater in the deep seabed layer for commercial operation of a power plant, having firm structural strength, and being capable of bearing the attack of seawater and ocean current and not easy to damage.

Description

海洋温差发电厂的海底冷水管取水系统Submarine cold water pipe water intake system for ocean thermal power plant

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种海洋温差发电厂的海底冷水管取水系统。The invention relates to a water intake system of a seabed cold water pipe for an ocean temperature difference power plant.

背景技术 Background technique

海水温差发电(Ocean thermal energy conversion)的原理是以海水吸收太阳热能后,造成表层海水温度较高,而深层海水温度较低的特性,并利用两者的温差来予以发电,其发电方式中更可区分为开放式及封闭式两类,开放式系统受限于目前低压涡轮的效率太低因此还不能商业化,而封闭式的发电原理如图20所示,是将一工作媒体-氨装设于一封闭管路之中,当热海水经由热交换即可使液态氨在一蒸发槽中蒸发为氨蒸气,而在一凝结槽中同样依热交换原理以使氨蒸气凝结为液态氨,此时于蒸发槽与凝结槽中是存在一具有压力差的氨蒸气流,并利用此一压力差即可推动一发电机的涡轮运转而开始发电。The principle of ocean thermal energy conversion is that after seawater absorbs solar heat energy, the surface seawater temperature is higher, while the deep seawater temperature is lower, and the temperature difference between the two is used to generate electricity. It can be divided into two types: open type and closed type. The open type system is limited by the low efficiency of the current low-pressure turbine, so it cannot be commercialized. The principle of closed type power generation is shown in Figure 20, which is to install a working medium-ammonia Installed in a closed pipeline, when the hot seawater undergoes heat exchange, the liquid ammonia can be evaporated into ammonia vapor in an evaporation tank, and the ammonia vapor can be condensed into liquid ammonia in a condensation tank according to the heat exchange principle. At this time, there is an ammonia vapor flow with a pressure difference between the evaporation tank and the condensation tank, and the pressure difference can be used to drive the turbine of a generator to start generating electricity.

然而由于海水温差仅为20℃左右,所以需要大量的海水方能达到商业级的发电量,因此就必须制造出具有大管径的取水管来汲取冷、热海水,但若以钢铁为材质要制造具有大管径的取水管不仅制造不易,其制造成本亦相当高昂,尤其是用于汲取海底深层海水的取水管,除了需有大管径之外也必须具有相当的长度方能深入至海水底层取水,因此如何制造出具有大管径并兼具有极佳的结构强度,以承受海水洋流的侵袭,即为本发明所欲解决的课题。However, since the seawater temperature difference is only about 20°C, a large amount of seawater is required to achieve commercial-grade power generation. Therefore, it is necessary to manufacture a water intake pipe with a large diameter to absorb cold and hot seawater. It is not only difficult to manufacture a water intake pipe with a large diameter, but also its manufacturing cost is quite high, especially for the water intake pipe used to draw deep seawater from the seabed, in addition to having a large diameter, it must also have a considerable length to penetrate into the seawater Water is taken from the bottom, so how to manufacture pipes with large diameters and excellent structural strength to withstand the invasion of seawater ocean currents is the problem to be solved by the present invention.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的主要技术问题在于,克服现有技术存在的上述缺陷,而提供一种海洋温差发电厂的海底冷水管取水系统,其具有可传递大量海底深层的低温海水,以供商业运转电厂的优点,并具有坚固的结构强度,并可承受海水洋流的侵袭而不易损坏。The main technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, and provide a subsea cold water pipe water intake system for ocean temperature difference power plants, which has low-temperature seawater that can transfer a large amount of deep seabed for commercial operation of power plants Advantages, and has a solid structural strength, and can withstand the invasion of seawater ocean currents without being easily damaged.

本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is:

一种海洋温差发电厂的海底冷水管取水系统,其是于一发电船上设有一冷水进水口,且于该冷水进水口处设有一抽水装置,一冷水管是以其一端与该发电船的冷水进水口相接,另一端则伸入于海底中以汲取低温的海水,其特征在于,该冷水管包含有:一取水头,表面设有多个滤孔,且于该取水头一端上具有一固定部;一取水管,以其一端与该取水头的固定部相接,且该取水管由多支复合管串接而成,其中该各复合管分别由多支波浪状内管依序排列而成一管状形态,且于该复合管的管壁内外缘覆设有一不透水布,该复合管的两端各具有一连接部,该连接部上开设有与该各波浪状内管相对应的多个连接通孔;一连接管,是由一外套管与一内套管相互套接而成,该连接管是以其内套管接合于该发电船的进水口,而该连接管的外套管末端则具有一接设部而与该取水管的连接部相接合,并于该外套管与该内套管上各设有一个以上浮筒。A subsea cold water pipe water intake system of an ocean temperature difference power plant, which is provided with a cold water inlet on a power generation ship, and a pumping device is provided at the cold water inlet, and a cold water pipe is connected to the cold water of the power generation ship at one end. The water inlets are connected, and the other end extends into the seabed to draw low-temperature seawater. It is characterized in that the cold water pipe includes: a water intake head with a plurality of filter holes on the surface, and one end of the water intake head. Fixed part; a water intake pipe, one end of which is connected to the fixed part of the water intake head, and the water intake pipe is formed by connecting multiple composite pipes in series, wherein the composite pipes are respectively arranged in sequence by multiple wavy inner pipes Form a tubular shape, and cover the inner and outer edges of the composite pipe with an impermeable cloth, each of the two ends of the composite pipe has a connecting portion, and the connecting portion is provided with corresponding corrugated inner pipes. A plurality of connecting through holes; a connecting pipe is formed by connecting an outer casing and an inner casing, the connecting pipe is connected to the water inlet of the power generation ship by its inner casing, and the outer casing of the connecting pipe The end of the pipe has a connecting portion which is engaged with the connecting portion of the water intake pipe, and one or more buoys are respectively arranged on the outer casing and the inner casing.

前述的海洋温差发电厂的海底冷水管取水系统,其中连接部为断面呈“L”状的圆环形连接部,其端面上环设有多个固定孔,该各复合管分别以该连接部的固定孔相互对接,并借由若干锁固件分别穿设于该各连接部的固定孔中以将该各复合管连结成一体。The aforementioned seabed cold water pipe water intake system of the ocean temperature difference power plant, wherein the connection part is an annular connection part with an "L" shape in cross section, and a plurality of fixing holes are arranged on the end face ring, and the composite pipes are connected with the connection part respectively. The fixing holes of the connecting parts are butted with each other, and a plurality of locking pieces are respectively passed through the fixing holes of the connecting parts to connect the composite pipes into one body.

前述的海洋温差发电厂的海底冷水管取水系统,其中连接部上的各连接通孔是呈朝外延伸状,并分别与该复合管中的各波浪状内管相互对应并串接。In the above-mentioned subsea cold water pipe water intake system of the ocean thermal power plant, the connection through holes on the connecting part are in the shape of extending outward, and are respectively corresponding to and connected in series with the corrugated inner pipes in the composite pipe.

前述的海洋温差发电厂的海底冷水管取水系统,其中连接部为断面呈“L”状的圆环形连接部,其壁缘上环设有若干个定位孔,而该复合管分别以一定位件锁设于该复合管与该连接部壁缘上的各定位孔中。The aforementioned seabed cold water pipe water intake system of the ocean temperature difference power plant, wherein the connection part is an annular connection part with an "L" shape in cross section, and several positioning holes are arranged on the upper ring of the wall edge, and the composite pipes are respectively positioned with a The locking parts are arranged in each positioning hole on the wall edge of the composite pipe and the connecting part.

前述的海洋温差发电厂的海底冷水管取水系统,其中复合管上、下两端的连接部间是接设有多个由聚乙烯树脂所包覆的钢索,以顶撑于该复合管的两端。In the above-mentioned subsea cold water pipe water intake system of the ocean temperature difference power plant, a plurality of steel cables covered by polyethylene resin are connected between the connecting parts of the upper and lower ends of the composite pipe to prop up the two ends of the composite pipe. end.

前述的海洋温差发电厂的海底冷水管取水系统,其中复合管于使用时是利用一平压塔于该复合管的波浪状内管中灌注有一具适当水压的水流,以使该复合管的管壁膨胀并增强该复合管的结构强度。In the above-mentioned seabed cold water pipe water intake system of the ocean thermal power plant, when the composite pipe is in use, a pressure-leveling tower is used to pour a water flow with an appropriate water pressure into the corrugated inner pipe of the composite pipe, so that the pipe of the composite pipe The walls expand and increase the structural strength of the composite tube.

前述的海洋温差发电厂的海底冷水管取水系统,其中外套管的浮筒所提供的浮力是大于该取水头、该取水管及该外套管于水中的总重量,且借由调整该内套管的浮筒浮力即可使该内套管能够于该外套管中进行一伸缩位移。In the above-mentioned submarine cold water pipe water intake system of the ocean temperature difference power plant, the buoyancy provided by the buoy of the outer casing is greater than the total weight of the water intake head, the water intake pipe and the outer casing in water, and by adjusting the inner casing The buoyancy of the buoy enables the inner sleeve to perform a telescopic displacement in the outer sleeve.

前述的海洋温差发电厂的海底冷水管取水系统,其中外套管的外周围设有多个定滑轮,并以一固定钢缆的一端绕设于该外套管的定滑轮上,再以一钢缆固定夹将该绕设于该定滑轮上的固定钢缆予以固定,而该固定钢缆的另一端则沉至于海底,且于该固定钢缆中分别设有一浮箱,以使该固定钢缆受该浮箱的浮力拉撑而产生一水平力。In the aforementioned seabed cold water pipe water intake system of the ocean temperature difference power plant, a plurality of fixed pulleys are arranged on the outer periphery of the outer casing, and one end of a fixed steel cable is wound on the fixed pulley of the outer casing, and a steel cable The fixing clamp fixes the fixed wire cable wound on the fixed pulley, and the other end of the fixed wire cable sinks to the bottom of the sea, and a buoyancy box is respectively arranged in the fixed wire cable so that the fixed wire rope A horizontal force is generated by the buoyancy of the buoyancy tank.

前述的海洋温差发电厂的海底冷水管取水系统,其中发电船的周围连接有多个固定钢缆与浮箱,该固定钢缆是以其一端接设于该发电船上,另一端则沉至于海底,该各固定钢缆中分别设有该浮箱。In the submarine cold water pipe water intake system of the aforementioned ocean temperature difference power plant, a plurality of fixed steel cables and buoyancy tanks are connected around the power generation ship, and one end of the fixed steel cables is connected to the power generation ship, and the other end is sunk to the seabed , the buoyancy tanks are respectively arranged in the fixed steel cables.

前述的海洋温差发电厂的海底冷水管取水系统,其中该发电船的船底更装设有多个沉箱,且该各沉箱是用以提供该发电船具有一垂直向重力。In the above-mentioned seabed cold water pipe water intake system of the ocean thermal power plant, the bottom of the power generation ship is further equipped with a plurality of caissons, and each caisson is used to provide the power generation ship with a vertical gravity.

前述的海洋温差发电厂的海底冷水管取水系统,其中外套管外周围上设有多支延伸管,各延伸管分别与所述取水管中的波浪状内管相互对应,而该延伸管以其一端与所述取水管中的波浪状内管相接,该延伸管的另一端则往上延伸至该内套管上并接设于该发电船中。In the above-mentioned seabed cold water pipe water intake system of the ocean temperature difference power plant, a plurality of extension pipes are arranged on the outer periphery of the outer casing, and each extension pipe corresponds to the wave-shaped inner pipe in the water intake pipe respectively, and the extension pipes are based on their One end is connected with the corrugated inner pipe in the water intake pipe, and the other end of the extension pipe is extended upwards to the inner casing and connected to the power generation ship.

本发明的有益效果是,其具有可传递大量海底深层的低温海水,以供商业运转电厂的优点,并具有坚固的结构强度,并可承受海水洋流的侵袭而不易损坏。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that it has the advantages of being able to transfer a large amount of low-temperature seawater in the deep seabed for commercial operation of power plants, has strong structural strength, and can withstand the invasion of seawater ocean currents without being easily damaged.

附图说明 Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

图1是本发明的结构示意图Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention

图2是本发明取水头的立体示意图Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional schematic view of the water intake head of the present invention

图3是本发明取水管的立体示意图Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional schematic view of the water intake pipe of the present invention

图3A是本发明取水管的复合管于相互对接时的侧剖面图Fig. 3A is a side sectional view of the composite pipe of the water intake pipe of the present invention when they are docked with each other

图3B是本发明复合管连接部俯视的剖面图Fig. 3B is a cross-sectional view of a top view of the connecting portion of the composite pipe of the present invention

图4是本发明连接管的立体示意图Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional schematic view of connecting pipe of the present invention

图5是本发明的外套管外周围绕设有固定钢缆时的状态示意图Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the state when the outer periphery of the outer casing of the present invention is provided with a fixed steel cable

图6~图19是本发明海洋温差发电厂的海底冷水管取水系统于安装时的流程示意图Figures 6 to 19 are schematic flow charts of the installation of the seabed cold water pipe water intake system of the ocean temperature difference power plant of the present invention

图20是海水温差发电原理的流程示意图Figure 20 is a schematic flow chart of the principle of seawater temperature difference power generation

具有实施方式has implementation

首先请参阅图1,本发明所提供的一种海洋温差发电厂的海底冷水管取水系统,其是于一发电船10上设有一冷水进水口12,且于该冷水进水口12处设有一抽水装置(图中未示),一冷水管21,是以其一端与该发电船10的冷水进水口12相接,另一端则伸入于海底中以汲取低温的海水,而该冷水管21主要是由一取水头31、一取水管41以及一连接管51所构成,其中:Please refer to Fig. 1 at first, the seabed cold water pipe water intake system of a kind of ocean temperature difference power plant provided by the present invention, it is to be provided with a cold water inlet 12 on a generating ship 10, and be provided with a pumping at this cold water inlet 12 places Device (not shown in the figure), a cold water pipe 21, is to join with the cold water inlet 12 of this generating ship 10 with one end thereof, and the other end then stretches into the seabed to draw the seawater of low temperature, and this cold water pipe 21 mainly It is composed of a water intake head 31, a water intake pipe 41 and a connecting pipe 51, wherein:

该取水头31,如图2所示,表面设有多个滤孔32,以避免海水中的杂物在该取水头31进行取水动作时被该取水头31所吸入,且于该取水头31顶端是往外扩伸而形成有一固定部34;The water intake head 31, as shown in Figure 2, is provided with a plurality of filter holes 32 on the surface, so as to prevent the sundries in the seawater from being sucked by the water intake head 31 when the water intake head 31 performs the water intake action, and the water intake head 31 The top is expanded outwards to form a fixing part 34;

该取水管41,如图3所示,是由多个复合管42串接而成,其中各复合管42分别由多个具有弹性而可折叠的波浪状内管43依序排列而成一管状形态,且于该复合管42的内外缘覆设有一具有高强力的不透水布44,并于该复合管42的两端各设有一钢制圆环状的连接部4The water intake pipe 41, as shown in Figure 3, is formed by connecting a plurality of composite pipes 42 in series, wherein each composite pipe 42 is respectively arranged in a tubular form by a plurality of elastic and foldable corrugated inner pipes 43. , and the inner and outer edges of the composite pipe 42 are covered with a high-strength impermeable cloth 44, and a steel ring-shaped connecting portion 4 is respectively provided at both ends of the composite pipe 42

5,借此能维持该复合管42的管口圆度,并请搭配参阅图3A,该连接部45其断面是概呈「L」状,并于该连接部45的端面上环设有多个固定孔451以及多个朝外延伸的连接通孔452,其中该各复合管42分别以该连接部45的固定孔451相互对接,并借由若干锁固件46分别穿设于该各连接部45的固定孔451中以将该各复合管42连结成一体,且由该各复合管42所串接构成的取水管41以其一端的连接部45而与该取水头31的固定部34相接,而该连接部45端面上朝外延伸的多个连接通孔452,是用以与该复合管42中的各波浪状内管43相互对应并串接,以使该复合管42中的各波浪状内管43经由该各连接通孔452而与外部相通;另如图3B所示,其中于该连接部45壁缘上环设有若干个定位孔453,而该复合管42分别以一定位件47锁设于该复合管42的不透水布44与该连接部45壁缘上的各定位孔453中,以使该复合管42能够与该连接部45相互固接,并于该复合管42上、下两端的连接部45间接设有多个由聚乙烯树脂所包覆的钢索48,并借以顶撑该复合管42的上下两端以确保该复合管42的长度,且该复合管42于使用时是利用一平压塔(图中未示)于该复合管42的波浪状内管43中灌注有一具适当水压的水流,借此即可使该复合管42的管壁膨胀并增强该复合管42于海水中的抗扁强度,且借由改变该平压塔的水位高低,即可调整该复合管42中的波浪状内管43的压力,以适应不同的环境需求;5. In this way, the roundness of the mouth of the composite pipe 42 can be maintained, and please refer to FIG. 3A, the cross section of the connecting part 45 is generally "L" shape, and there are multiple rings on the end surface of the connecting part 45. A fixing hole 451 and a plurality of connecting through holes 452 extending outward, wherein the composite pipes 42 are respectively butted with each other through the fixing holes 451 of the connecting part 45, and are respectively passed through the connecting parts by a plurality of locking pieces 46. 45 in the fixing hole 451 to connect the composite pipes 42 into one body, and the water intake pipe 41 formed by connecting the composite pipes 42 in series is connected to the fixed portion 34 of the water intake head 31 with the connecting portion 45 at one end thereof. connected, and the plurality of connecting through holes 452 extending outward on the end surface of the connecting part 45 are used to correspond to and connect in series with each corrugated inner tube 43 in the composite tube 42, so that the composite tube 42 Each corrugated inner tube 43 communicates with the outside through each connecting through hole 452; as shown in Figure 3B, wherein a plurality of positioning holes 453 are arranged on the wall edge of the connecting part 45, and the composite tube 42 is respectively connected with A positioning piece 47 is locked in each positioning hole 453 on the impermeable cloth 44 of the composite pipe 42 and the wall edge of the connecting part 45, so that the composite pipe 42 can be fixedly connected with the connecting part 45, and on the connecting part 45. The connecting parts 45 at the upper and lower ends of the composite pipe 42 are indirectly provided with a plurality of steel cables 48 covered by polyethylene resin, and are used to support the upper and lower ends of the composite pipe 42 to ensure the length of the composite pipe 42, and This composite pipe 42 is to utilize a flattening tower (not shown in the figure) to perfuse a water flow with a suitable water pressure in the corrugated inner pipe 43 of this composite pipe 42 during use, thereby the tube of this composite pipe 42 can be made The wall expands and enhances the flattening strength of the composite pipe 42 in seawater, and by changing the water level of the pressure-leveling tower, the pressure of the corrugated inner pipe 43 in the composite pipe 42 can be adjusted to adapt to different environments need;

该连接管51,如图4所示,是由一外套管52与一内套管53相互套接而成,且该连接管51是以其内套管53接合于该发电船10的冷水进水口12,而该连接管51的外套管52末端则具有一接设部5The connecting pipe 51, as shown in FIG. 4 , is formed by connecting an outer casing 52 and an inner casing 53, and the connecting pipe 51 is fed with cold water whose inner casing 53 is connected to the generator ship 10. nozzle 12, and the end of the outer sleeve 52 of the connecting pipe 51 has a connecting portion 5

4而与该取水管41的连接部45相接合,并于该外套管52与该内套管53的外周围上各环设有多个浮筒521、531,该外套管52的浮筒521所提供的浮力是大于该取水头31、该取水管41及该外套管52于水中的总重量,且借由调整该内套管53的浮筒531浮力即可使该内套管53能于该外套管52中进行一伸缩位移,因此当海面风浪过大时,即可于该内套管53的浮筒531中加水以减少该内套管54 and jointed with the connecting portion 45 of the water intake pipe 41, and a plurality of buoys 521, 531 are respectively ringed on the outer circumference of the outer sleeve 52 and the inner sleeve 53, and the buoys 521 of the outer sleeve 52 provide The buoyancy is greater than the total weight of the water intake head 31, the water intake pipe 41 and the outer sleeve 52 in water, and the inner sleeve 53 can be placed on the outer sleeve by adjusting the buoyancy of the buoy 531 of the inner sleeve 53. Carry out a telescopic displacement in 52, so when sea surface storm is too big, can add water in the buoy 531 of this inner casing 53 to reduce this inner casing 5

3的浮力,而使该内套管53下沉至海平面之下,并借此即可有效减少或避免海面风浪对该连接管51所造成的影响;再者,当该内套管53与该发电船10的冷水进水口12相结合后,由于该内套管53可于该外套管52中进行一伸缩位移,因此即可提高该发电船10于海面上的吃水深度,而使该发电船10能够在海面上进行发电作业时可更加平稳。3 buoyancy, so that the inner casing 53 sinks below the sea level, and thus can effectively reduce or avoid the impact of sea waves on the connecting pipe 51; moreover, when the inner casing 53 and After the cold water inlet 12 of the power generation ship 10 is combined, since the inner sleeve 53 can perform a telescopic displacement in the outer sleeve 52, the draft of the power generation ship 10 on the sea surface can be improved, so that the power generation The ship 10 can be more stable when it can perform power generation operations on the sea.

在此必须特别说明的是,如图5所示,其中于该外套管52的外周围设有多个定滑轮55、56,并以一固定钢缆61的一端绕设于该外套管52的定滑轮55、56上,再以一钢缆固定夹57将该绕设于该定滑轮55、56上的固定钢缆61予以固定,而该固定钢缆61的另一端则往外延伸并沉至于海底中,且于该各固定钢缆61中分别设有一浮箱62,以使该固定钢缆61能够受该浮箱62的浮力拉撑而产生一水平力,而更可确保本发明的冷水管21于海中的平稳性,并于该外套管52外周围上设有多支延伸管63,且该各延伸管63分别与该取水管41中的波浪状内管43相互对应,而该延伸管63以其一端与该取水管41中的波浪状内管43相接,该延伸管63的另一端则往上延伸至该内套管53上并接设于该发电船10之中,且该延伸管63是以具弹性而可收缩的材质制成,借此当该内套管53于该外套管52中进行一上下位移动作时,该各延伸管63能够随该内套管53连动;同理,如图1所示,于该发电船10的周围连接有多个固定钢缆61与浮箱6It must be particularly noted here that, as shown in Figure 5, a plurality of fixed pulleys 55, 56 are arranged around the outer periphery of the outer sleeve 52, and one end of a fixed steel cable 61 is wound around the outer sleeve 52. On the fixed pulleys 55, 56, fix the fixed steel cables 61 wound around the fixed pulleys 55, 56 with a steel cable fixing clip 57, and the other end of the fixed steel cables 61 then extends outwards and sinks to the In the seabed, a buoyancy tank 62 is respectively arranged in each of the fixed steel cables 61, so that the fixed steel cables 61 can be supported by the buoyancy of the buoyant tank 62 to generate a horizontal force, and more can ensure the cold water of the present invention. The stability of the pipe 21 in the sea, and a plurality of extension pipes 63 are provided on the outer periphery of the outer casing 52, and each extension pipe 63 corresponds to the wave-shaped inner pipe 43 in the water intake pipe 41, and the extension One end of the pipe 63 is connected to the corrugated inner pipe 43 in the water intake pipe 41, and the other end of the extension pipe 63 extends upwards to the inner casing 53 and is connected to the power generation ship 10, and The extension tubes 63 are made of elastic and shrinkable material, so that when the inner tube 53 moves up and down in the outer tube 52, the extension tubes 63 can be connected with the inner tube 53. In the same way, as shown in Figure 1, a plurality of fixed steel cables 61 and buoyancy tanks 6 are connected around the generating ship 10

2结构,另于该发电船10的船底装设有多个沉箱14,并借该等沉箱14所提供的垂直重力,而使该发电船10更可减缓海面波浪的影响,并进而提高该发电船10于海面上的静稳度。2 structure, in addition, a plurality of caissons 14 are installed on the bottom of the power generation ship 10, and the vertical gravity provided by the caissons 14 can make the power generation ship 10 more able to slow down the impact of sea waves, and further improve the power generation Static stability of the ship 10 on the sea surface.

本发明海洋温差发电厂的海底冷水管取水系统于安装时,其步骤包含有:When the seabed cold water pipe water intake system of the ocean temperature difference power plant of the present invention is installed, the steps include:

a.先将一吊船71行驶至一装设地点,其中于该吊船71上是开设有一与海面相通的装设区72,该吊船71上设有一可于该吊船71上移动的吊车架74(如图6所示);a. First drive a gondola 71 to an installation site, wherein on the gondola 71, an installation area 72 communicating with the sea is provided, and a gondola 71 that can move on the gondola 71 is provided. Crane frame 74 (as shown in Figure 6);

b.将取水头31以一运输船81载运至该吊船71旁(如图7所示),再以该吊车架74将该取水头31吊运至该装设区72(如图8所示)上方,而后将该取水头31经由该装设区72下降至海水中,再以一固定臂76夹掣于该取水头31的固定部34(如图9所示);b. The water intake head 31 is carried to the side of the suspension boat 71 by a transport ship 81 (as shown in Figure 7), and then the water intake head 31 is hoisted to the installation area 72 by the crane frame 74 (as shown in Figure 8 As shown), then the water intake head 31 is lowered into the seawater through the installation area 72, and then clamped to the fixed part 34 of the water intake head 31 by a fixed arm 76 (as shown in Figure 9);

c.将一经支撑钢架82压缩后的复合管42载运至吊船71旁,再以该吊车架74将该复合管42吊运至该装设区72的取水头31上方,并以该复合管42下端的连接部45与该取水头31的固定部34相接合(如图10所示);c. Carry the composite pipe 42 compressed by the support steel frame 82 to the side of the crane 71, and then use the crane frame 74 to lift the composite pipe 42 to the top of the water intake head 31 of the installation area 72, and use the The connecting portion 45 at the lower end of the composite pipe 42 is engaged with the fixing portion 34 of the water intake head 31 (as shown in FIG. 10 );

d.拆除压缩该复合管42的支撑钢架82,并将该复合管42以该吊车架74吊起借以回复该复合管42的原始长度,此时即在该复合管42的外周围沿纵向装设有多个由聚乙烯树脂所包覆的钢索48(如图11所示),接着以一平压塔(图中未示)灌注水流于该复合管42的波浪状内管43中,借以强化该复合管42的管壁强度;d. Remove the supporting steel frame 82 that compresses the composite pipe 42, and lift the composite pipe 42 with the crane frame 74 to restore the original length of the composite pipe 42, which is at the outer periphery of the composite pipe 42 A plurality of steel cables 48 (as shown in FIG. 11 ) coated with polyethylene resin are vertically installed, and then a flattening tower (not shown) is used to pour water into the corrugated inner tube 43 of the composite tube 42. , so as to strengthen the wall strength of the composite pipe 42;

e.松开该固定臂76以使该复合管42沉入于海水中,并再以该固定臂76夹掣于该复合管42上端的连接部45,接着即载运另一复合管42至该吊船71旁(如图12所示);e. Unclamp the fixed arm 76 so that the composite pipe 42 is submerged in seawater, and then clamp the connecting portion 45 on the upper end of the composite pipe 42 with the fixed arm 76, and then carry another composite pipe 42 to the Next to the gondola 71 (as shown in Figure 12);

f.重复步骤c~步骤e,直至所串接的复合管42到达一预定长度;f. Repeat step c to step e until the composite pipe 42 connected in series reaches a predetermined length;

g.载运外套管52至该吊船71旁,并以该吊车架74将该外套管52吊运至该复合管42上方(如图13所示),并以该外套管52的接设部54而与该复合管42的连接部45相互对接,而后松开该固定臂76以将该外套管52下降至海水后,再以该固定臂76夹掣于该外套管52的上端缘(如图14所示);g. carry the outer casing 52 to the side of the crane 71, and lift the outer casing 52 to the top of the composite pipe 42 with the crane frame 74 (as shown in Figure 13 ), and connect the outer casing 52 with the part 54 to be docked with the connecting portion 45 of the composite pipe 42, then loosen the fixed arm 76 to lower the outer sleeve 52 to the seawater, and then clamp the upper edge of the outer sleeve 52 with the fixed arm 76 ( as shown in Figure 14);

h.载运内套管53至该吊船71旁,并以该吊车架74将该内套管53吊运至该外套管52上方(如图15所示),而后将该内套管53降下以套接于该外套管52之中(如图16所示),即构成本发明的冷水管21;h. carry the inner casing 53 to the side of the crane 71, and lift the inner casing 53 to the top of the outer casing 52 with the crane frame 74 (as shown in Figure 15), and then the inner casing 53 Descend to be socketed in the outer sleeve 52 (as shown in FIG. 16 ), which constitutes the cold water pipe 21 of the present invention;

i.于该外套管52上接设有多个固定钢缆61,且该各固定钢缆61分别以其一端与该外套管52相接,另一端则沉至于海底,并于该固定钢缆61中各设有一浮箱62,以使该固定钢缆61受该浮箱62的浮力而被适当的拉紧,而后加入适当水量于该内套管53的浮筒531中,以使该内套管53沉入于海面下一适当位置处(如图17所示);i. A plurality of fixed steel cables 61 are connected on the outer casing 52, and each fixed steel cable 61 is connected with the outer casing 52 with its one end, and the other end sinks to the seabed, and the fixed steel cables 61 are each provided with a buoyancy tank 62, so that the fixed steel cable 61 is properly tensioned by the buoyancy of the buoyancy tank 62, and then add an appropriate amount of water in the buoy 531 of the inner sleeve 53, so that the inner sleeve The pipe 53 sinks into the next appropriate position on the sea surface (as shown in Figure 17);

j.使发电船10行驶至该冷水管21的上方,并令该发电船10的冷水进水口12与该内套管53的开口端相互对应,此时将内套管5j. Make the power generation ship 10 travel to the top of the cold water pipe 21, and make the cold water inlet 12 of the power generation ship 10 correspond to the opening end of the inner sleeve 53, and at this time, the inner sleeve 5

3的浮箱531中的水适量抽出,而使该内套管53略为浮起,再于该发电船10内吸入预定重量的海水,以使该发电船10载重而下降并使该发电船10的冷水进水口12与该冷水管21的内套管53相接合(如图18所示);3, the water in the buoyancy tank 531 of 3 is pumped out in an appropriate amount, so that the inner casing 53 is slightly buoyant, and then a predetermined weight of seawater is sucked into the power generation ship 10, so that the power generation ship 10 is loaded and lowered to make the power generation ship 10 The cold water inlet 12 of the cold water pipe 21 is joined with the inner casing 53 (as shown in Figure 18);

k.在该发电船10周围连接多个固定钢缆61与浮箱62,并于该发电船10的船底装设有多个沉箱14,借以提高该发电船10于海面上的平稳度(如图19所示)。k. Connect a plurality of fixed steel cables 61 and buoyant tanks 62 around the generating ship 10, and a plurality of caissons 14 are installed at the bottom of the generating ship 10, so as to improve the stability of the generating ship 10 on the sea surface (such as Figure 19).

本发明所提供的海洋温差发电厂的海底冷水管取水系统,具有以下优点:The seabed cold water pipe water intake system of the ocean temperature difference power plant provided by the present invention has the following advantages:

1.本发明的取水管,是由多支复合管串接而成,且该各复合管分别由多个具有弹性而可折叠的波浪状内管依序排列而成,因此与整组皆为钢铁材质所制成的取水管相比,本发明更具有制造简单且制造成本低廉的特点。1. The water intake pipe of the present invention is formed by connecting multiple composite pipes in series, and each composite pipe is formed by a plurality of elastic and foldable wave-shaped inner pipes arranged in sequence, so it is the same as the whole group. Compared with the water intake pipe made of steel material, the present invention has the characteristics of simple manufacture and low manufacturing cost.

2.本发明的复合管是由多支波浪状内管排列而形成的管壁结构,并利用平压塔于该复合管的波浪状内管中灌注水流,以使该复合管的管壁膨胀并增强该复合管的结构强度,且借由其管壁是呈波浪状的结构,因此更可有效对抗各方向所产生的压力。2. The composite pipe of the present invention is a pipe wall structure formed by arranging multiple wavy inner pipes, and uses a flattening tower to pour water into the wavy inner pipe of the composite pipe to expand the pipe wall of the composite pipe And the structural strength of the composite pipe is enhanced, and because the pipe wall is in a wave-like structure, it can more effectively resist the pressure generated in all directions.

3.本发明的复合管主要是由多支具有弹性的波浪状内管,以及于该复合管的管壁内外缘覆设具有高强力的不透水布构成,而使该复合管稍具有弹性及可折叠的特性,因此当在运输时可予以压缩以有效减少体积,且由该等复合管所串接构成的取水管在海面下,由于其管壁稍具有弹性因此更可有效消除海水洋流的直接侵袭。3. The composite pipe of the present invention is mainly composed of multiple elastic wave-shaped inner pipes, and the inner and outer edges of the composite pipe wall are covered with high-strength impermeable cloth, so that the composite pipe is slightly elastic and flexible. Foldable characteristics, so it can be compressed to effectively reduce the volume during transportation, and the water intake pipe formed by the series connection of these composite pipes is under the sea surface, because the pipe wall is slightly elastic, it can effectively eliminate the impact of seawater currents direct attack.

4.本发明是以内套管接设于该发电船的冷水进水口上,并借由内套管可于该外套管中进行一伸缩位移,因此当发电船与内套管相结合后,可提高发电船在海面上的吃水深度,而使该发电船于海面上进行发电作业时更加平稳,且由于该取水管与该发电船上更接设有多个固定钢缆,并于该发电船下加设有若干沉箱,因此更可有效提高该取水管于海面下以及该发电船于海面上的静稳性。4. In the present invention, the inner sleeve is connected to the cold water inlet of the power generation ship, and the inner sleeve can perform a telescopic displacement in the outer sleeve. Therefore, when the power generation ship is combined with the inner sleeve, it can Improve the draft of the power generation ship on the sea surface, and make the power generation ship more stable when performing power generation operations on the sea surface, and because the water intake pipe is connected to the power generation ship with multiple fixed steel cables, and Several caissons are added, so the static stability of the water intake pipe under the sea surface and the power generation ship on the sea surface can be effectively improved.

5.本发明的连接管是由外套管与内套管相互套接而成,并于该外套管与该内套管的外周围上各环设有多个浮筒,因此当该内套管漂浮于海平面时,借由该内套管是套接于该外套管中,以使当该内套管受海面波浪影响而上下晃动时,该内套管可沿该外套管的管径以进行一伸缩位移,借此以使与该外套管相接合的取水管不会受该内套管的牵引而产生上下摇晃的情形。5. The connecting pipe of the present invention is formed by socketing the outer casing and the inner casing, and a plurality of buoys are arranged on the outer periphery of the outer casing and the inner casing, so when the inner casing floats At sea level, the inner sleeve is sleeved in the outer sleeve so that when the inner sleeve is shaken up and down by waves on the sea surface, the inner sleeve can carry out a movement along the diameter of the outer sleeve. Telescopic displacement, so that the water intake pipe engaged with the outer sleeve will not shake up and down due to the traction of the inner sleeve.

Claims (11)

1. the seabed cold water pipe water intake system of a sea thermal power station; It is to be provided with a cold water inlet in a generating ship; And be provided with a water plug in this cold water inlet place, a cold water pipe is that the cold water inlet with one of which end and this generating ship joins, and the other end then is inserted in the seabed to draw the seawater of low temperature; It is characterized in that this cold water pipe includes:
One water intake, surface are provided with a plurality of filter openings, and on this fetches water first end, have a fixed part;
One intake pipe; Fixed part with one of which end and this water intake joins; And this intake pipe is formed by many multiple tube serial connections, and wherein this each multiple tube is arranged in regular turn by many wavy interior pipes respectively and formed a tubulose form, and outer rim is covered with a waterproof cloth in the tube wall of this multiple tube; The two ends of this multiple tube respectively have a junction, offer corresponding a plurality of connecting through holes of each wavy interior pipe with this on this connecting portion;
One tube connector; Be to be socketed to form each other by an outer tube and an inner sleeve; This tube connector is the water inlet that is engaged in this generating ship with its inner sleeve; The outer tube end of this tube connector then has one and meets the portion of establishing and engage with the connecting portion of this intake pipe, and on this outer tube and this inner sleeve, respectively is provided with an above floating drum.
2. the seabed cold water pipe water intake system of sea thermal power station according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said connecting portion is the annular connecting portion that section is " L " shape; Be equipped with a plurality of fixing holes on its end face; This each multiple tube docks with the fixing hole of this connecting portion respectively each other, and is arranged in respectively by some locking parts in the fixing hole of this each connecting portion so that this each multiple tube is connected to one.
3. the seabed cold water pipe water intake system of sea thermal power station according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: each connecting through hole on the said connecting portion is to be the shape that extends outwardly, and respectively with this multiple tube in each wavy in pipe corresponding each other and be connected in series.
4. the seabed cold water pipe water intake system of sea thermal power station according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said connecting portion is the annular connecting portion that section is " L " shape; Be equipped with several locating holes on its wall edge, and this multiple tube is locked in each locating hole on this multiple tube and this connecting portion wall edge with positioning piece respectively.
5. the seabed cold water pipe water intake system of sea thermal power station according to claim 1 is characterized in that: between the connecting portion of said multiple tube upper/lower terminal be equipped with a plurality of by the cable wire that polyvinyl resin coated, to stay on the two ends of this multiple tube.
6. the seabed cold water pipe water intake system of sea thermal power station according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said multiple tube is to utilize a concora crush tower in this multiple tube wavy, to be perfused with the current of the suitable hydraulic pressure of a tool in the pipe when using, so that the tube wall of this multiple tube expansion and strengthen the structural strength of this multiple tube.
7. the seabed cold water pipe water intake system of sea thermal power station according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the buoyancy that floating drum provided of said outer tube is greater than this water intake, this intake pipe and the gross weight of this outer tube in water, and can make this inner sleeve can in this outer tube, carry out a telescopic displacement by the float buoyancy of this inner sleeve of adjustment.
8. the seabed cold water pipe water intake system of sea thermal power station according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the outside of said outer tube is provided with a plurality of fixed pulleys; And with one fixedly an end of wirerope be set around on the fixed pulley of this outer tube; With a wirerope geometrical clamp the fixedly wirerope that this is set around on this fixed pulley is fixed again; Fixedly the other end of wirerope then is sink in the seabed, and fixedly is respectively equipped with a buoyancy tank in the wirerope in this, so that fixedly wirerope receives the buoyancy stay bolt of this buoyancy tank and produces a horizontal force.
9. the seabed cold water pipe water intake system of sea thermal power station according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: be connected with a plurality of fixedly wireropes and buoyancy tank around the said generating ship; Fixedly wirerope is to be located on this generating ship with the one of which termination; The other end then is sink in the seabed, this each fixedly be respectively equipped with this buoyancy tank in the wirerope.
10. the seabed cold water pipe water intake system of sea thermal power station according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: the hull bottom of said this generating ship more is equiped with a plurality of caissons, and this each caisson is in order to provide this generating ship to have one vertically to gravity.
11. the seabed cold water pipe water intake system of sea thermal power station according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said outer tube outside is provided with many extensions; Each extension respectively with said intake pipe in wavy in pipe each other corresponding; And this extension joins with the wavy interior pipe in one of which end and the said intake pipe, and the other end of this extension then up extends on this inner sleeve and is arranged in this generating ship.
CN2008100524904A 2008-03-21 2008-03-21 Seabed cold water pipe water taking system of ocean temperature difference power plant Expired - Fee Related CN101539347B (en)

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KR101936276B1 (en) 2010-01-21 2019-01-08 더 아벨 파운데이션, 인크. Ocean thermal energy conversion power plant
CN105464915B (en) * 2010-01-21 2018-08-17 阿贝尔基金会 Ocean thermal energy conversion power plant
CN102454835A (en) * 2010-11-02 2012-05-16 海洋能源科技股份有限公司 Water taking tube structure of sea thermal power station
CN102400479A (en) * 2011-02-22 2012-04-04 汪砚秋 Deep sea water extraction method
CN103233874A (en) * 2013-05-14 2013-08-07 广西玉林宏江能源科技有限公司 Method and device for saving electricity for ice making and freezing through ocean tide pressurized-water cooling
CN112594447B (en) * 2020-12-24 2025-06-17 南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(湛江) Bottom fixing device and method for ocean temperature difference energy cooling water pipe system
CN113350882A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-09-07 江苏运能能源科技有限公司 Filter device for maintaining water taking

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