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CN101547460A - A method, device and system for processing DDF information - Google Patents

A method, device and system for processing DDF information Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101547460A
CN101547460A CN200810103006A CN200810103006A CN101547460A CN 101547460 A CN101547460 A CN 101547460A CN 200810103006 A CN200810103006 A CN 200810103006A CN 200810103006 A CN200810103006 A CN 200810103006A CN 101547460 A CN101547460 A CN 101547460A
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information
ddf
ddf information
command
sending
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宋悦
王睿
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CN200810103006A priority Critical patent/CN101547460A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2009/070991 priority patent/WO2009117950A1/en
Publication of CN101547460A publication Critical patent/CN101547460A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method, a device and a system for processing DDF information. The method concretely comprises the following steps: sending DDF information or the storage position of the DDF information saved in terminal equipment on a user side. A DM server receives the information sent from the terminal equipment on a network side; and the DM server acquires the DDF information from the information sent from the terminal equipment, or acquires the storage position of the DDF information and acquires the DDF information according to the storage position. In the technical scheme provided by the embodiment, the DM server acquires the information relevant to DDF from the terminal equipment, so the DM server can acquire the DDF information in time when the DDF information changes due to function upgrade or hardware addition, and the like of the terminal equipment, thereby the managerial effectiveness to the terminal equipment can be improved.

Description

一种处理DDF信息的方法、设备及系统 A method, device and system for processing DDF information

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种处理DDF信息的方法、设备及系统。The present invention relates to the field of communication technology, in particular to a method, device and system for processing DDF information.

背景技术 Background technique

OMA(Mobile Alliance,开放移动联盟)DM(Device Management,设备管理)规范为DM系统提供了一种低成本的设备管理方案,用于第三方对无线网络终端设备(比如手机终端及终端中的功能对象)进行管理。所述第三方可以是移动运营商、业务提供商或者合作方的信息管理部门。The OMA (Mobile Alliance, Open Mobile Alliance) DM (Device Management, Device Management) specification provides a low-cost device management solution for the DM system, which is used for third-party wireless network terminal devices (such as mobile terminals and functions in terminals) object) for management. The third party may be a mobile operator, a service provider, or an information management department of a partner.

在图1所示OMA DM系统中,OMA DM系统主要包括DM服务器和终端设备,所述DM服务器用于第三方通过基于DM协议的操作命令对终端设备进行管理,所述终端设备进一步包括DM代理单元和DM管理树单元。其中,DM管理树包括一些基本的MO(Management Object,管理对象),所述DM服务器通过对管理树的操作达到控制终端的目的。所述DM管理树、MO由节点组成,且每个节点有其自己的Framework(框架)属性。一个节点的Framework属性包括AccessType(访问类型)、DefaultValue(默认值)、Occurrence(出现次数)、DFType(节点类型)等,用以标识一个节点的特征。所述DM管理树中还存在一类叫做x节点的未命名节点,起占位符的作用。当服务器或终端对所述未命名节点进行实例化时,它才会被命名。In the OMA DM system shown in Figure 1, the OMA DM system mainly includes a DM server and a terminal device, the DM server is used by a third party to manage the terminal device through an operation command based on the DM protocol, and the terminal device further includes a DM agent Units and DMs manage tree units. Wherein, the DM management tree includes some basic MOs (Management Objects, management objects), and the DM server achieves the purpose of controlling the terminal by operating the management tree. The DM management tree and MO are composed of nodes, and each node has its own Framework (framework) attribute. The Framework attribute of a node includes AccessType (access type), DefaultValue (default value), Occurrence (number of occurrences), DFType (node type), etc., which are used to identify the characteristics of a node. There is also a class of unnamed nodes called x-nodes in the DM management tree, which function as placeholders. The unnamed node is only named when the server or terminal instantiates it.

由于终端设备生产厂商之间的竞争,因此不同类型的终端设备会有不同的内部结构,例如DM管理树结构和其节点的属性不同。为了实现DM服务器对不同类型的终端设备进行管理,因此在DM服务器对终端设备进行管理之前,需要规定一种方法使终端设备的生产商可以对终端设备进行描述,并将该描述告知DM服务器,这样,DM服务器才可以根据该描述对终端设备进行管理。这种描述方法被称为DDF(Device Description Framework,设备描述框架)。目前普遍采取的DM服务器获取DDF的方法是从厂商处获取终端设备的DDF。Due to the competition among terminal equipment manufacturers, different types of terminal equipment have different internal structures, for example, the DM management tree structure and the attributes of its nodes are different. In order to realize that the DM server manages different types of terminal devices, before the DM server manages the terminal devices, it is necessary to specify a method so that the manufacturer of the terminal device can describe the terminal device and inform the DM server of the description, In this way, the DM server can manage the terminal device according to the description. This description method is called DDF (Device Description Framework, device description framework). Currently, the DM server obtains the DDF generally by obtaining the DDF of the terminal device from the manufacturer.

发明人在实现本发明的过程中,发现现有技术中至少存在如下问题:In the process of realizing the present invention, the inventor found that at least the following problems existed in the prior art:

由于现有技术中DM服务器从厂商处获取终端设备的DDF,当终端设备功能升级或者添加新硬件时,DM服务器将无法从厂商处获取终端设备新增加的DDF,因此这种现有技术中DM服务器无法及时获取终端设备的DDF,从而不能有效地管理终端设备。Since the DM server obtains the DDF of the terminal device from the manufacturer in the prior art, when the function of the terminal device is upgraded or new hardware is added, the DM server will not be able to obtain the newly added DDF of the terminal device from the manufacturer, so the DM server in this prior art The server cannot obtain the DDF of the terminal device in time, so that the terminal device cannot be effectively managed.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的实施例提供了一种处理DDF信息的方法、设备及系统,从而实现DM服务器可以及时获取终端设备的DDF信息。Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, device and system for processing DDF information, so that the DM server can obtain the DDF information of the terminal device in time.

一种管理DDF信息的方法,包括:A method of managing DDF information, comprising:

发送保存的DDF信息或者DDF信息的存放位置,所述DDF信息或者DDF信息的存放位置保存在终端设备中。The stored DDF information or the storage location of the DDF information is sent, and the DDF information or the storage location of the DDF information is stored in the terminal device.

一种获取DDF信息的方法,包括:A method for obtaining DDF information, comprising:

接收终端设备发来的包含DDF信息或者DDF信息的存放位置的信息;Receive information including DDF information or the storage location of DDF information sent by the terminal device;

从终端设备发来的所述信息中获取DDF信息,或者,获取DDF信息的存放位置,并根据该存放位置获取所述DDF信息。The DDF information is obtained from the information sent by the terminal device, or the storage location of the DDF information is obtained, and the DDF information is obtained according to the storage location.

一种终端设备,包括:A terminal device comprising:

DDF配置单元,用于将DDF信息或者DDF信息的存放位置保存在终端设备中;A DDF configuration unit, configured to save the DDF information or the storage location of the DDF information in the terminal device;

DDF发送单元,用于发送所述DDF配置单元保存在终端设备中的DDF信息或者DDF信息的存放位置。The DDF sending unit is configured to send the DDF information or the storage location of the DDF information stored in the terminal device by the DDF configuration unit.

一种DM服务器,包括:A DM server, comprising:

DDF接收单元,用于接收终端设备发来的包含DDF信息或者DDF信息的存放位置的信息;The DDF receiving unit is used to receive the information including the DDF information or the storage location of the DDF information sent by the terminal device;

DDF获取单元,用于从所述DDF接收单元收到的信息中获取DDF信息,或者获取DDF信息的存放位置,并根据该存放位置获取所述DDF信息。The DDF acquisition unit is configured to acquire DDF information from the information received by the DDF receiving unit, or acquire a storage location of the DDF information, and acquire the DDF information according to the storage location.

一种处理DDF信息的系统,包括:A system for processing DDF information, comprising:

终端设备,用于主动或根据DM服务器的操作命令向DM服务器上报DDF信息或者DDF信息的存放位置;The terminal device is used to report the DDF information or the storage location of the DDF information to the DM server actively or according to the operation command of the DM server;

DM服务器,用于接收来自终端设备的DDF信息,或者DDF信息的存放位置,并根据该存放位置获取所述DDF信息。The DM server is configured to receive the DDF information from the terminal device, or the storage location of the DDF information, and obtain the DDF information according to the storage location.

由上述本发明的实施例提供的技术方案可以看出,由于本发明实施例中DM服务器从终端设备中获取DDF信息,因此当终端设备由于功能升级或添加硬件等原因导致DDF信息增加、删除或更新后,DM服务器能够及时获取变化后的DDF信息,从而可以提高对终端设备的管理效率。It can be seen from the technical solutions provided by the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention that since the DM server obtains DDF information from the terminal device in the embodiment of the present invention, when the terminal device increases, deletes, or After the update, the DM server can obtain the changed DDF information in time, thereby improving the management efficiency of the terminal equipment.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为现有技术中OMA DM系统结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the OMA DM system in the prior art;

图2为现有技术中x节点示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of node x in the prior art;

图3为本发明实施例中实例化后的DDF节点示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a DDF node instantiated in an embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例中x节点在管理树中的位置示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the position of node x in the management tree in the embodiment of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例中DDF节点在管理树中的位置示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the position of the DDF node in the management tree in the embodiment of the present invention;

图6为本发明实施例中的一种DDF节点与MOI节点对应关系示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of a corresponding relationship between a DDF node and an MOI node in an embodiment of the present invention;

图7为本发明实施例中的另一种DDF节点与MOI节点对应关系示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another corresponding relationship between a DDF node and an MOI node in an embodiment of the present invention;

图8为本发明应用实施例二中的DDFNode节点结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a DDFNode node in the second application embodiment of the present invention;

图9为本发明应用实施例三中的DDFNode节点结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a DDFNode node in the third application embodiment of the present invention;

图10为本发明应用实施例三中DDFNode节点的另外一种结构示意图;Fig. 10 is another schematic structural diagram of the DDFNode node in the third application embodiment of the present invention;

图11为本发明应用实施例三中DDFNode节点的第三种结构示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the third structure of the DDFNode node in the third application embodiment of the present invention;

图12为本发明实施例提供的处理DDF信息的系统结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for processing DDF information provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

本发明实施例中,针对用户侧,发送保存的DDF信息或者DDF信息的存放位置,所述DDF信息或者DDF信息的存放位置保存在终端设备中;针对网络侧,接收终端设备发来的包含DDF信息或者DDF信息存放位置的信息,并根据从中获取DDF信息,或从相应的存放位置获取DDF信息。具体实现方式可以是:In the embodiment of the present invention, for the user side, the stored DDF information or the storage location of the DDF information is sent, and the DDF information or the storage location of the DDF information is stored in the terminal device; Information or the information of the storage location of the DDF information, and obtain the DDF information from it, or obtain the DDF information from the corresponding storage location. The specific implementation method can be:

针对用户侧For user side

发送保存的DDF信息或者DDF信息的存放位置,所述DDF信息或者DDF信息的存放位置保存在终端设备中。The stored DDF information or the storage location of the DDF information is sent, and the DDF information or the storage location of the DDF information is stored in the terminal device.

其中,所述将DDF信息或者DDF信息的存放位置保存在终端设备中的操作可以在终端设备出厂前由厂商完成,还可以由终端设备在功能升级或者添加新硬件时完成。所述DDF信息的存放位置可以是URI(Uniform ResourceIdentifier,统一资源标识)或URL(Uniform Resource Locator,统一资源定位符)等路径信息,所述DDF信息存放在终端中或者网络中的某个位置。例如,当终端进行功能升级时,将在终端中生成所述功能对应的DDF信息,并将所述DDF信息的存放位置保存在终端设备中(当然,还可以将生成的所述功能对应的DDF信息直接存放在终端设备中,以便DM服务器直接获取,而无需通过相应的路径信息的指引获取);又例如,当终端添加硬件时,将所述硬件功能对应的DDF信息的存放位置保存在终端设备中,所述硬件功能对应的DDF信息由该硬件的厂商保存在网络中的某处。Wherein, the operation of saving the DDF information or the storage location of the DDF information in the terminal device can be completed by the manufacturer before the terminal device leaves the factory, or can be completed by the terminal device when the function is upgraded or new hardware is added. The storage location of the DDF information can be path information such as URI (Uniform Resource Identifier, Uniform Resource Identifier) or URL (Uniform Resource Locator, Uniform Resource Locator), and the DDF information is stored in a certain position in the terminal or in the network. For example, when the terminal performs a function upgrade, the DDF information corresponding to the function will be generated in the terminal, and the storage location of the DDF information will be saved in the terminal device (of course, the generated DDF information corresponding to the function can also be stored in the terminal device. The information is directly stored in the terminal device so that the DM server can obtain it directly without being guided by the corresponding path information); for another example, when the terminal adds hardware, the storage location of the DDF information corresponding to the hardware function is stored in the terminal In the device, the DDF information corresponding to the hardware function is stored somewhere in the network by the manufacturer of the hardware.

本发明实施例中,所述在终端设备中保存DDF信息或者DDF信息的存放位置具体可以是,将所述DDF信息或者所述DDF信息的存放位置保存在终端设备DM管理树中,且每个DDF信息或者DDF信息的存放位置作为节点值保存在一个叶子节点中。所述DDF信息或所述DDF信息的存放位置在DM管理树中的位置可以有多种实现方式,其中一种实现方式可以是,在DM终端管理树中设置专门用于存放所有DDF相关信息(如DDF信息、DDF信息的存放位置等)的节点,每个DDF信息或DDF信息的存放位置分别保存在所述专门用于存放DDF相关信息的节点下的叶子节点中。In this embodiment of the present invention, the saving of the DDF information or the storage location of the DDF information in the terminal device may be specifically saving the DDF information or the storage location of the DDF information in the DM management tree of the terminal device, and each The DDF information or the storage location of the DDF information is stored in a leaf node as a node value. The DDF information or the location where the DDF information is stored in the DM management tree can be implemented in multiple ways, one of which can be to set in the DM terminal management tree specially used to store all DDF related information ( Such as DDF information, DDF information storage location, etc.), each DDF information or DDF information storage location is respectively stored in the leaf node under the node dedicated to storing DDF related information.

为了使DM服务器快速地获得所需的DDF信息,上述过程中还可以将所述DDF信息对应的MOI(管理对象标识)信息保存在所述DDF信息或所述DDF信息的存放位置所在的位置,例如,将DDF信息对应的MOI信息作为节点值保存在所述DDF信息或所述DDF信息的存放位置所在的位置下的另一个叶子节点中(所述保存MOI信息的叶子节点与保存所述MOI信息对应的DDF信息或DDF信息的存放位置的叶子节点在管理树中处于并列位置,且对应)。所述DDF信息对应的MOI信息是指,DDF信息对应的MO(例如功能)的MOI信息。其中,如果所述DDF信息中不包含相应的MOI信息,则必须在DDF信息或DDF信息存放位置所在位置上配置相应的MOI信息,否则,可选的在所述位置上配置相应的MOI信息。In order to enable the DM server to quickly obtain the required DDF information, the MOI (management object identifier) information corresponding to the DDF information may also be stored in the location where the DDF information or the storage location of the DDF information is located during the above process, For example, the MOI information corresponding to the DDF information is stored as a node value in another leaf node under the DDF information or the storage location of the DDF information (the leaf node storing the MOI information is the same as the leaf node storing the MOI information) The DDF information corresponding to the information or the leaf node of the storage location of the DDF information is in a parallel position in the management tree, and corresponds to). The MOI information corresponding to the DDF information refers to the MOI information of the MO (eg function) corresponding to the DDF information. Wherein, if the DDF information does not contain the corresponding MOI information, the corresponding MOI information must be configured at the location where the DDF information or the DDF information is stored, otherwise, the corresponding MOI information can be optionally configured at the location.

DDF信息或DDF信息的存放位置所在的位置为一个节点,所述节点在DM管理树中的位置及结构可以有多种实现方式,一种具体的所述节点的结构可以是,如果所述节点中仅包含DDF信息或DDF信息的存放位置,则将所述DDF信息或DDF信息存放位置作为该节点值保存;如果所述节点中还包含DDF信息相应的MOI信息,则所述节点下还包含DDF叶子节点和MOI叶子节点,所述DDF信息或DDF信息的存放位置作为所述DDF叶子节点值保存,相应的MOI信息作为MOI叶子节点值保存。为了实现DM服务器对所述存放DDF相关信息的节点的操作,以便获取DDF信息,需要预先将该节点在DM管理树中的位置告知DM服务器,该操作可由终端设备的厂商执行,也可以由终端设备执行。The location where the DDF information or the storage location of the DDF information is located is a node, and the position and structure of the node in the DM management tree can be implemented in multiple ways. A specific structure of the node can be, if the node contains only the DDF information or the storage location of the DDF information, then save the DDF information or the storage location of the DDF information as the node value; if the node also contains the corresponding MOI information of the DDF information, then the node also contains The DDF leaf node and the MOI leaf node, the DDF information or the storage location of the DDF information is saved as the value of the DDF leaf node, and the corresponding MOI information is saved as the value of the MOI leaf node. In order to realize the operation of the DM server on the node storing DDF-related information in order to obtain DDF information, it is necessary to inform the DM server of the position of the node in the DM management tree in advance. This operation can be performed by the manufacturer of the terminal device or by the terminal device execution.

上述本发明实施例中所述的发送保存的DDF信息或DDF信息的存放位置的方式具体可以是,终端设备主动发送所述DDF信息或者所述DDF信息的存放位置,其中,所述DDF信息或者所述DDF信息的存放位置是一个或多个;或者,终端设备在收到操作命令后,根据所述操作命令发送所述DDF信息或者所述DDF信息的存放位置。此时,终端设备还可以同时发送所述DDF信息相应的MOI信息,具体执行过程是,终端设备判断发送的DDF信息中是否已经包含了MOI信息,如果是,则可以不发送所述MOI信息,否则,必须发送所述MOI信息。The method of sending the saved DDF information or the storage location of the DDF information described in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention may specifically be that the terminal device actively sends the DDF information or the storage location of the DDF information, wherein the DDF information or There are one or more storage locations of the DDF information; or, after receiving the operation command, the terminal device sends the DDF information or the storage location of the DDF information according to the operation command. At this time, the terminal device can also send the MOI information corresponding to the DDF information at the same time. The specific execution process is that the terminal device judges whether the MOI information has been included in the sent DDF information, and if so, the MOI information may not be sent. Otherwise, the MOI information must be sent.

其中,如果终端设备主动发送信息,所述信息可以是终端设备中保存的全部DDF信息及DDF信息的存放位置,也可以是终端设备功能升级或添加新硬件等等情况下增加、删除或更新的DDF信息及DDF信息的存放位置;Wherein, if the terminal device actively sends information, the information may be all DDF information stored in the terminal device and the storage location of the DDF information, or it may be added, deleted or updated when the function of the terminal device is upgraded or new hardware is added, etc. DDF information and the storage location of DDF information;

如果终端设备在收到操作命令后,根据所述操作命令发送所述DDF信息或者所述DDF信息的存放位置,则具体实现方式包括:如果所述操作命令为获取所有DDF信息的命令,则发送所有保存的DDF信息或DDF信息的存放位置;或者,如果所述操作命令为获取指定的多个DDF信息的命令,则发送所述指定的多个DDF信息或DDF信息的存放位置;或者,如果所述操作命令为获取指定的MOI信息对应的DDF信息的命令,则根据所述命令中的MOI信息查找是否存在相应的DDF信息或DDF信息的存放位置,如果存在,则发送所述DDF信息或所述DDF信息的存放位置,否则,反馈错误信息;或者,如果所述操作命令为获取新的DDF信息的命令,则根据所述命令查找是否存在新的DDF信息或DDF信息的存放位置,如果存在,则发送所述新的DDF信息或者DDF信息的存放位置,否则,反馈无新DDF信息的消息,所述新的DDF信息是指在终端设备上一次发送消息后,增加、删除或者更新的DDF信息。If the terminal device sends the DDF information or the storage location of the DDF information according to the operation command after receiving the operation command, the specific implementation method includes: if the operation command is a command to obtain all DDF information, sending All the saved DDF information or the storage location of the DDF information; or, if the operation command is a command to obtain the specified multiple DDF information, send the specified multiple DDF information or the storage location of the DDF information; or, if The operation command is a command to obtain the DDF information corresponding to the specified MOI information, then according to the MOI information in the command, it is searched whether there is corresponding DDF information or the storage location of the DDF information, and if it exists, the DDF information or The storage location of the DDF information, otherwise, an error message is fed back; or, if the operation command is a command to obtain new DDF information, then according to the command to find whether there is new DDF information or a storage location of the DDF information, if exists, then send the new DDF information or the storage location of the DDF information, otherwise, feed back a message that there is no new DDF information, and the new DDF information refers to the information added, deleted or updated after the terminal device sent the message last time. DDF information.

上述过程中,如果终端设备主动上报信息,可以一次上报一个或多个DDF信息、或者所述DDF信息的存放位置及相应的MOI信息。例如,将终端设备中所有的DDF相关信息一次上报给DM服务器,或者,当终端设备进行功能升级、添加新硬件等等情况时,向DM服务器上报多个增加、删除或更新的DDF相关信息;如果终端设备根据收到的操作命令反馈DDF相关信息,可以根据所述操作命令一次反馈一个或多个DDF信息或者DDF信息的存放位置及相应的MOI信息。其中,如果反馈多个DDF信息或DDF信息的存放位置,则终端设备还需要判断每个DDF信息中是否包含相应的MOI信息,对于未包含相应MOI信息的DDF信息,还需要同时反馈其对应的MOI信息。In the above process, if the terminal device actively reports information, it may report one or more DDF information at one time, or the storage location of the DDF information and the corresponding MOI information. For example, report all DDF-related information in the terminal device to the DM server at one time, or report multiple added, deleted or updated DDF-related information to the DM server when the terminal device performs function upgrades, adds new hardware, etc.; If the terminal device feeds back DDF-related information according to the received operation command, it may feed back one or more pieces of DDF information or storage locations of DDF information and corresponding MOI information at a time according to the operation command. Among them, if multiple DDF information or storage locations of DDF information are fed back, the terminal device also needs to judge whether each DDF information contains corresponding MOI information, and for DDF information that does not contain corresponding MOI information, it also needs to feed back its corresponding MOI information at the same time. MOI information.

针对网络侧For the network side

接收终端设备发来的信息;然后,从终端设备发来的信息中获取DDF信息,或者,获取DDF信息的存放位置,并根据该存放位置获取所述DDF信息。上述操作具体可以由DM服务器完成。Receive the information sent by the terminal device; then, obtain the DDF information from the information sent by the terminal device, or obtain the storage location of the DDF information, and obtain the DDF information according to the storage location. The above operations may be specifically completed by the DM server.

本发明实施例中,所述接收终端发来的信息的步骤前,还可以向终端设备发送操作命令,所述操作命令具体可以包括,获取所有DDF信息的命令;或者,获取指定的多个DDF信息的命令;或者,获取指定MOI信息对应的DDF信息的命令;或者,获取新的DDF信息的命令。In the embodiment of the present invention, before the step of receiving the information sent by the terminal, an operation command may also be sent to the terminal device, and the operation command may specifically include a command to obtain all DDF information; or, obtain a specified number of DDFs information; or, a command to obtain DDF information corresponding to the specified MOI information; or, a command to obtain new DDF information.

下面将结合附图对本发明实施例在实际应用过程中的具体实现方式进行详细的说明。The specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention in the actual application process will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

应用实施例一Application Example 1

本应用实施例将对在终端设备中保存DDF信息或者DDF信息存放位置的实现方式进行详细说明。This application embodiment will describe in detail the implementation manner of saving DDF information or a storage location of DDF information in a terminal device.

所述在终端设备中保存DDF信息或者DDF信息存放位置的操作可以由厂商执行,即在终端设备出厂前由厂商在所述终端设备的DM管理树上预置一些DDF信息,还可以由终端设备执行,即在功能升级或者添加新硬件等等情况下,终端设备将由此生成、删除或者更新DDF信息添加到其DM管理树上。The operation of saving the DDF information or the storage location of the DDF information in the terminal device can be performed by the manufacturer, that is, the manufacturer presets some DDF information on the DM management tree of the terminal device before the terminal device leaves the factory, or the terminal device can also Execution, that is, in the case of function upgrade or new hardware addition, the terminal device will generate, delete or update DDF information and add it to its DM management tree.

在终端设备的DM管理树上保存DDF信息或者DDF信息的存放位置具体可以通过对DM管理树中预留的用于保存所述信息的DDFNode节点下的x节点进行实例化来完成。在图2所示的x节点中,“x”表示此节点还未实例化,而“*”号表示此节点可以出现0到多次,即可以没有该节点,也可以有并列的多个该节点。通过对所述x节点实例化后保存DDF信息或者DDF信息的存放位置信息,如图3所示,其中每一个节点的节点名称在图中标出,分别为DDF0、DDF1、DDF2和DDF3,而每个节点的节点值就是一个DDF信息,例如节点DDF0的值为出厂时终端管理树上所有基本功能的DDF信息,节点DDF1和DDF2的值分别为DM Account(DM账户)管理对象和SCOMO(Software ComponentManagement Object,软件组件管理对象)的DDF信息,节点DDF3的值为Function3功能的DDF信息。其中节点值的格式可以是XML(eXtensible MarkupLanguage,可扩展标记语言)格式。其中,所述DDF信息的存放位置可以是URI(Uniform Resource Identifier,统一资源标识)或URL(Uniform ResourceLocator,统一资源定位符)等路径信息,所述DDF信息存放在终端中或者网络中的某个位置。例如,当终端进行功能升级时,将在终端中生成所述功能对应的DDF信息,并将所述DDF信息的存放位置保存在终端设备中(当然,还可以将生成的所述功能对应的DDF信息直接存放在终端设备中,以便DM服务器直接获取,而无需通过相应的路径信息指引获取);又例如,当终端添加硬件时,将所述硬件功能对应的DDF信息的存放位置保存在终端设备中,所述硬件功能对应的DDF信息由该硬件的厂商保存在网络中的某处。The saving of the DDF information or the storage location of the DDF information on the DM management tree of the terminal device may specifically be accomplished by instantiating the node x under the DDFNode reserved for saving the information in the DM management tree. In the x node shown in Figure 2, "x" indicates that this node has not been instantiated, and "*" indicates that this node can appear 0 or more times, that is, there can be no such node, or there can be multiple such nodes in parallel node. Save the DDF information or the storage location information of the DDF information by instantiating the x node, as shown in Figure 3, wherein the node name of each node is marked in the figure, which is respectively DDF0, DDF1, DDF2 and DDF3, and each The node value of each node is a DDF information. For example, the value of node DDF0 is the DDF information of all basic functions on the terminal management tree at the factory, and the values of nodes DDF1 and DDF2 are DM Account (DM account) management object and SCOMO (Software Component Management Object, the DDF information of the software component management object), the value of the node DDF3 is the DDF information of the Function3 function. The format of the node value may be XML (eXtensible Markup Language, Extensible Markup Language) format. Wherein, the storage location of the DDF information may be path information such as URI (Uniform Resource Identifier, Uniform Resource Identifier) or URL (Uniform Resource Locator, Uniform Resource Locator), and the DDF information is stored in a terminal or in a network. Location. For example, when the terminal performs a function upgrade, the DDF information corresponding to the function will be generated in the terminal, and the storage location of the DDF information will be saved in the terminal device (of course, the generated DDF information corresponding to the function can also be stored in the terminal device. The information is directly stored in the terminal device so that the DM server can obtain it directly without being guided by the corresponding path information); for another example, when the terminal adds hardware, the storage location of the DDF information corresponding to the hardware function is stored in the terminal device In , the DDF information corresponding to the hardware function is stored somewhere in the network by the manufacturer of the hardware.

所述存放DDF信息或DDF信息的存放位置的节点在管理树中的位置可以有多种实现方式,例如可以在DM管理树中设置专门用于存放所述DDF信息或者所述DDF信息的存放位置及相应的MOI信息的节点,不妨将该节点称为DDFNode节点。以图4、图5所示的管理树结构为例,将图4中./DevDetail/Ext/DDFNode路径下的x节点实例化,用以保存DDF信息或者DDF信息的存放位置,即如图5所示,所有DDF信息或者DDF信息的存放位置都放在一个名为DDFNode的节点下面,节点0~3的节点值即为不同的DDF信息或者DDF信息的存放位置,终端设备添加新功能时,可再加入4、5等节点,存放生成的DDF信息或者DDF信息的存放位置。应当指出的是,上述举例中的路径并非限定路径,在实际应用中可以是其它的路径,但需要事先让服务器知道DDFNode(DDF节点的上级节点)的存放位置,例如让服务器从厂商处获知以下信息:The position of the node storing the DDF information or the storage location of the DDF information in the management tree can be implemented in various ways, for example, a storage location dedicated to storing the DDF information or the DDF information can be set in the DM management tree and corresponding MOI information, the node may be called a DDFNode node. Taking the management tree structure shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5 as an example, instantiate the x node under the path ./DevDetail/Ext/DDFNode in Figure 4 to save DDF information or the storage location of DDF information, as shown in Figure 5 As shown, all DDF information or the storage location of DDF information is placed under a node named DDFNode, and the node values of nodes 0 to 3 are different DDF information or storage locations of DDF information. When a terminal device adds a new function, Nodes 4 and 5 can be added to store the generated DDF information or the storage location of the DDF information. It should be pointed out that the path in the above examples is not a limited path, and it can be other paths in actual applications, but it is necessary to let the server know the storage location of the DDFNode (the upper node of the DDF node) in advance, for example, let the server know the following from the manufacturer information:

<MgmtTree><MgmtTree>

  <VerDTD>1.2</VerDTD><VerDTD>1.2</VerDTD>

  <Node><Node>

    <NodeName>DevDetail</NodeName> <!--节点名为DevDetail--><NodeName>DevDetail</NodeName> <! --The node name is DevDetail-->

    <Path>.</Path><Path>.</Path>

    .........

    <Node><Node>

      <NodeName>Ext</NodeName><!--DevDetail中的Ext子节点--><NodeName>Ext</NodeName><! --Ext child node in DevDetail -->

      .........

      <Node><Node>

        <NodeName>DDFNode</NodeName><!--Ext中的DDFNode子节点--><NodeName>DDFNode</NodeName><! --DDFNode child node in Ext -->

        <DFProperties><DFProperties>

          <AccessType> <Get/></AccessType><!--对DDFNode的访问类型--><AccessType> <Get/></AccessType><! -- Access type to DDFNode -->

          <DFFormat><node/></DFFormat><!--DDFNode的节点格式--><DFFormat><node/></DFFormat><! --DDFNode node format -->

          <Occurrence><ZeroOrOne/></Occurrence><!--DDFNode的出现次数--><Occurrence><ZeroOrOne/></Occurrence><! --Number of occurrences of DDFNode -->

        .........

        </DFProperties></DFProperties>

        <Node><Node>

          <NodeName/><!--DDFNode下的x节点--><NodeName/><! --x node under DDFNode -->

          <DFProperties><DFProperties>

            <AccessType><Get/></AccessType><!--对x节点访问类型--><AccessType><Get/></AccessType><! --Access type to x node -->

            <DFFormat><xml/></DFFormat><!--x节点的节点格式--><DFFormat><xml/></DFFormat><! -- node format of x node -->

            <Occurrence><ZeroOrMore/></Occurrence><!--x节点的出现次数--><Occurrence><ZeroOrMore/></Occurrence><! --Number of occurrences of x nodes -->

          .........

          </DFProperties></DFProperties>

       </Node></Node>

    </Node></Node>

          .........

       </Node></Node>

       .........

    </Node></Node>

</MgmtTree></MgmtTree>

上述信息描述了DevDetail(设备细节)管理对象的结构和属性,描述中通过层次结构给出了DDFNode节点的位置,并给出了它本身的结构,即DDFNode节点包括了<NodeName/>节点,它表示DDFNode节点下有一个x节点,终端可以在这个位置添加新功能的DDF信息或DDF信息的存放位置,它的Occurrence(出现次数)为ZeroOrMore(0或多个)。DM服务器获知上面的信息后就可以了解DDFNode节点存放于终端设备中的位置和其属性,后续就可以对该节点进行管理。The above information describes the structure and attributes of the DevDetail (device details) management object. In the description, the position of the DDFNode node is given through the hierarchical structure, and its own structure is given, that is, the DDFNode node includes the <NodeName/> node, which Indicates that there is an x node under the DDFNode node, where the terminal can add DDF information of new functions or the storage location of DDF information, and its Occurrence (number of occurrences) is ZeroOrMore (0 or more). After learning the above information, the DM server can understand the location and attributes of the DDFNode node stored in the terminal device, and then manage the node.

为了使DM服务器能够快速获得所需的DDF信息,本应用实施例还可以在DM管理树中设置MOI与DDF的对应关系。如图6所示,将MO对应的DDF信息或DDF信息的存放位置和所述MO的MOI分别存放在同一节点的DDF子节点和MOI子节点中,即并列的DDF节点与MOI节点对应(以下同)。将x节点实例化后如图7所示,DDFNode节点下包含若干子节点(每个子节点表示终端管理树或一个功能(如MO)等等)(节点0~3),每个表示MO的子节点下包含一个DDF节点和一个MOI节点,所述DDF节点值即为该MO对应的DDF信息或DDF信息的存放位置,所述MOI节点值即为该MO的MOI信息。这样,终端或DM服务器就可以根据MOI信息来查找对应的DDF信息或者DDF信息的存放位置。In order to enable the DM server to quickly obtain the required DDF information, this application embodiment can also set the corresponding relationship between MOI and DDF in the DM management tree. As shown in Figure 6, the DDF information corresponding to the MO or the storage location of the DDF information and the MOI of the MO are respectively stored in the DDF sub-node and the MOI sub-node of the same node, that is, the parallel DDF node corresponds to the MOI node (hereinafter same). After the node x is instantiated, as shown in Figure 7, the DDFNode node contains several child nodes (each child node represents a terminal management tree or a function (such as MO), etc.) (nodes 0 to 3), and each child node represents a MO A node contains a DDF node and an MOI node, the value of the DDF node is the DDF information corresponding to the MO or the storage location of the DDF information, and the value of the MOI node is the MOI information of the MO. In this way, the terminal or the DM server can search for the corresponding DDF information or the storage location of the DDF information according to the MOI information.

应用实施例二Application Example 2

本应用实施例以终端设备出厂时的情况为例详细说明DM服务器获取DDF信息的过程。In this application embodiment, the process of obtaining DDF information by the DM server is described in detail by taking the situation when the terminal equipment leaves the factory as an example.

如图8所示,假设终端设备出厂后已在管理树上预置了一些功能的DDF信息,具体包括DM管理树的DDF信息和SCOMO的DDF信息,其中终端管理树的DDF信息保存在DDFNode节点下的节点0上;SCOMO的DDF信息保存在节点1的子节点DDF节点上,其MOI信息保存在另外一个子节点MOI节点上。服务器预先获知所述DDFNode节点在管理树中的位置。则具体获取DDF信息的过程可以包括:As shown in Figure 8, it is assumed that the DDF information of some functions has been preset on the management tree after the terminal equipment leaves the factory, specifically including the DDF information of the DM management tree and the DDF information of SCOMO, where the DDF information of the terminal management tree is stored in the DDFNode node On the lower node 0; the DDF information of SCOMO is stored on the child node DDF node of node 1, and its MOI information is stored on another child node MOI node. The server obtains the position of the DDFNode node in the management tree in advance. The specific process of obtaining DDF information may include:

步骤21、DM服务器下发获取所有DDF的命令;Step 21, the DM server issues a command to obtain all DDFs;

步骤22、终端设备收到所述命令后向DM服务器反馈所述节点0的节点值和节点1下的DDF节点值,所述节点0的节点值即为DM管理树的DDF信息,所述节点1下的DDF节点值即为SCOMO的DDF信息;Step 22, after receiving the command, the terminal device feeds back the node value of node 0 and the DDF node value under node 1 to the DM server, the node value of node 0 is the DDF information of the DM management tree, and the node The DDF node value under 1 is the DDF information of SCOMO;

步骤23、服务器收到所述节点值后,对节点值进行分析,获知所述终端设备DM管理树及SCOMO管理对象的结构、属性。Step 23: After receiving the node value, the server analyzes the node value to learn the structure and attributes of the DM management tree of the terminal device and the SCOMO management object.

本应用实施例中,如果所述DDF信息中不包含MOI信息,则DM服务器还需要获取所述DDF信息相应的MOI信息,具体可通过所述发送的获取命令获取MOI节点值(例如本例中节点1下的MOI节点值),另外,如果所述DDF信息中包含相应的MOI信息,DM服务器还可以从获得DDF信息中提取出MOI信息,本例中DM服务器可以从获取的1节点下的DDF节点值中提取出MOI信息,例如提取出urn:oma:mo:oma-scomo:1.0,便知道此MO为软件组件管理对象的1.0版本。DM服务器在获取所需的DDF信息后就可以对终端设备进行相应的管理。In this application embodiment, if the DDF information does not include MOI information, the DM server also needs to obtain the MOI information corresponding to the DDF information, specifically, the MOI node value can be obtained through the acquisition command sent (for example, in this example MOI node value under node 1), in addition, if the corresponding MOI information is included in the DDF information, the DM server can also extract the MOI information from the obtained DDF information. In this example, the DM server can obtain the MOI information from the obtained 1 node The MOI information is extracted from the DDF node value, for example, urn:oma:mo:oma-scomo:1.0 is extracted, and it is known that this MO is version 1.0 of the software component management object. After the DM server obtains the required DDF information, it can manage the terminal equipment accordingly.

另外,在本发明应用实施例中,终端设备也可以主动向DM服务器发送DDF信息,具体过程可以是终端设备首先向DM服务器发起会话请求消息,当收到DM服务器同意会话请求的消息后,终端设备向DM服务器发送保存在DM管理树中的DDF信息。In addition, in the application embodiment of the present invention, the terminal device can also actively send DDF information to the DM server. The specific process can be that the terminal device first sends a session request message to the DM server. After receiving the message that the DM server agrees to the session request, the terminal The device sends the DDF information stored in the DM management tree to the DM server.

应用实施例三Application Example Three

本应用实施例中,将对DM服务器通过给出MOI信息从终端设备获取所述MOI信息对应的DDF信息的情况进行详细说明。In this application embodiment, the situation that the DM server obtains the DDF information corresponding to the MOI information from the terminal device by giving the MOI information will be described in detail.

假设终端设备在应用实施例二所述情况基础上进行了功能升级,加入了一个新功能为LAWMO,此时将在所述终端设备上生成一个LAWMO对应的DDF信息,或者由提供所属LAWMO功能的运营商告知终端设备所述LAWMO对应的DDF信息在网络中的存放位置,则终端设备将所述DDF信息或者所述DDF信息的存放位置保存在DM管理树下的DDFNode节点下,所述DDFNode的结构如图9所示,其中,节点2即为所述LAWMO节点,节点2下包含一个DDF节点和一个MOI节点,所述DDF节点值为LAWMO对应的DDF信息,所述MOI节点值为LAWMO的MOI信息。Assuming that the terminal device performs a function upgrade on the basis of the situation described in the second embodiment of the application, and adds a new function called LAWMO, a DDF information corresponding to LAWMO will be generated on the terminal device at this time, or the DDF information corresponding to the LAWMO function will be generated by the terminal device. The operator informs the terminal device of the storage location of the DDF information corresponding to the LAWMO in the network, and the terminal device saves the DDF information or the storage location of the DDF information under the DDFNode node under the DM management tree, and the DDFNode The structure is shown in Figure 9, wherein node 2 is the LAWMO node, and node 2 contains a DDF node and an MOI node, the value of the DDF node is the DDF information corresponding to LAWMO, and the value of the MOI node is the value of LAWMO MOI information.

对于所述新增的DDF信息,可以由终端设备主动上报给DM服务器,也可以由DM服务器通过操作命令获取。The newly added DDF information may be actively reported to the DM server by the terminal device, or acquired by the DM server through an operation command.

其中,如果由终端设备主动上报DDF信息,则具体执行过程可以是,所述终端设备向DM服务器发起会话请求消息;当与DM服务器成功建立会话链接后向所述DM服务器发送所述DDF节点值,如果所述DDF信息中不包含相应的MOI信息,则还需要同时发送所述MOI节点值;DM服务器接收信息,并从所述信息中获取所述DDF信息或者所述DDF信息的存放位置,如果DM服务器获取所述DDF信息的存放位置,则根据该存放位置获取所述DDF信息。所述终端设备发送的信息可以但不仅限于是以下代码段:Wherein, if the terminal device actively reports the DDF information, the specific execution process may be that the terminal device initiates a session request message to the DM server; after successfully establishing a session link with the DM server, the DDF node value is sent to the DM server , if the DDF information does not contain the corresponding MOI information, the MOI node value needs to be sent at the same time; the DM server receives the information, and obtains the DDF information or the storage location of the DDF information from the information, If the DM server acquires the storage location of the DDF information, the DDF information is acquired according to the storage location. The information sent by the terminal device may be, but not limited to, the following code segment:

<Add><Add>

  <CmdID>3</CmdID><CmdID>3</CmdID>

  <Item><Item>

     <Source><LocURI>./....../DDFNode/2/DDF</LocURI></Source><Source><LocURI>./....../DDFNode/2/DDF</LocURI></Source>

     <!--上面为LAWMO DDF值的存放路径--><! --The above is the storage path of the LAWMO DDF value-->

     .........

     <Data><!--此处为LAWMO的DDF值--></Data><Data><! --Here is the DDF value of LAWMO--></Data>

 </Item></Item>

 <Item><Item>

    <Source><LocURI>./....../DDFNode/2/MOI</LocURI></Source><Source><LocURI>./....../DDFNode/2/MOI</LocURI></Source>

    <!--上面为LAWMO MOI的存放路径--><! --The above is the storage path of LAWMO MOI-->

    .........

    <Data>”urn:oma:mo:oma-lawmo:1.0”</Data><Data>"urn:oma:mo:oma-lawmo:1.0"</Data>

    <!--上面为LAWMO的MOI值--><! --The above is the MOI value of LAWMO-->

   </Item></Item>

</Add></Add>

上述代码段中包括了DDF节点值和MOI节点值。若所述DDF信息中已包括MOI信息,则所述代码段中可以不包含MOI节点值。The above code segment includes the DDF node value and the MOI node value. If the DDF information already includes MOI information, the code segment may not include the MOI node value.

当然,终端设备也可以上报多个新增的DDF节点值。另外,除了新增的DDF节点值外,终端设备还可以上报更新的和删除的DDF节点值,及可选的上报其对应的MOI节点值。Of course, the terminal device may also report multiple newly added DDF node values. In addition, in addition to the newly added DDF node value, the terminal device can also report the updated and deleted DDF node value, and optionally report the corresponding MOI node value.

如果由DM服务器通过向终端设备发送操作命令,所述终端设备根据所述操作命令向所述DM服务器发送DDF节点值,则可以根据向终端设备发送不同的操作命令,从而通过不同的方式获取所需的DDF信息,具体执行过程可以是:If the DM server sends an operation command to the terminal device, and the terminal device sends the DDF node value to the DM server according to the operation command, then different operation commands can be sent to the terminal device, so as to obtain all The required DDF information, the specific execution process can be:

方式一method one

所述操作命令为获取指定MOI信息对应的DDF信息的操作命令,则终端设备根据所述操作命令中的MOI信息查找到DM管理树中相应的MOI节点;然后将所述MOI节点对应的DDF节点值上报给DM服务器;如果终端设备未发现所述DDF节点值,则向DM服务器反馈错误信息,说明没有所述MOI信息对应的DDF信息。The operation command is an operation command for obtaining the DDF information corresponding to the specified MOI information, and the terminal device finds the corresponding MOI node in the DM management tree according to the MOI information in the operation command; then the DDF node corresponding to the MOI node The value is reported to the DM server; if the terminal device does not find the DDF node value, an error message is fed back to the DM server, indicating that there is no DDF information corresponding to the MOI information.

如果采用本方式一获取DDF信息,则终端设备DM管理树中的DDFNode节点的结构如图10所示,其中,Operations节点下包括GetDDF节点和MOI节点,所述的GetDDF节点为一个可执行节点,DM服务器通过命令操作该节点以获取所需的DDF信息。DM服务器可以使用Exec(执行)命令、Replace(替换)命令或Alert(警示)命令等等对所述DDFNode节点进行操作。If the DDF information is acquired in this mode one, the structure of the DDFNode node in the terminal device DM management tree is shown in Figure 10, wherein the Operations node includes a GetDDF node and an MOI node, and the GetDDF node is an executable node. The DM server operates the node through commands to obtain the required DDF information. The DM server can use an Exec (execution) command, a Replace (replacement) command, an Alert (alert) command, etc. to operate on the DDFNode node.

其中,如果DM服务器使用Exec命令操作此节点,则其操作命令可以但不仅限于使用如下代码段:Among them, if the DM server uses the Exec command to operate this node, its operation command can be but not limited to the following code segment:

<Exec><Exec>

   <CmdID>3</CmdID><CmdID>3</CmdID>

   <Item><Item>

   <Target><Target>

      <LocURI>./....../DDFNode/Operations/GetDDF</LocURI><LocURI>./.../DDFNode/Operations/GetDDF</LocURI>

      <!--上面为需要执行的GetDDF操作的路径--><! --The above is the path of the GetDDF operation that needs to be executed -->

   </Target></Target>

   <Data>”urn:oma:mo:oma-lawmo:1.0”</Data><Data>"urn:oma:mo:oma-lawmo:1.0"</Data>

   <!--上面为需要获取其DDF值的LAWMO的MOI--><! --The above is the MOI of LAWMO whose DDF value needs to be obtained-->

   </Item></Item>

</Exec></Exec>

该命令中包含了MOI为urn:oma:mo:oma-lawmo:1.0,作为执行GetDDF操作时的输入数据。The command contains the MOI as urn:oma:mo:oma-lawmo:1.0 as the input data when executing the GetDDF operation.

如果DM服务器使用Replace命令,则所述Replace命令将MOI信息发送到Operations节点下的MOI节点上,然后再使用Exec命令操作GetDDF节点,以获取所需的DDF信息。If the DM server uses the Replace command, the Replace command sends the MOI information to the MOI node under the Operations node, and then uses the Exec command to operate the GetDDF node to obtain the required DDF information.

如果DM服务器使用Alert命令,则所述Alert命令中包括MOI信息,以及希望执行获取DDF的标识(Alert命令通过该标识告知终端设备,DM服务器需要获取所述MOI信息对应的DDF信息),根据MOI信息及希望执行获取DDF的标识操作所述GetDDF节点,以获取所需的DDF信息。If the DM server uses the Alert command, the Alert command includes MOI information, and an identifier for obtaining DDF (the Alert command notifies the terminal device through the identifier that the DM server needs to obtain the DDF information corresponding to the MOI information), according to the MOI information and the GetDDF node that wants to perform the GetDDF identification operation to obtain the required DDF information.

终端设备在收到上述DM服务器发送的操作命令(可以是Exec命令、Replace命令或者Alert命令等等)后,根据命令中包含的MOI信息执行GetDDF操作,向DM服务器反馈LAWMO对应的DDF信息。该操作具体可以但不仅限于通过执行以下代码段实现:After receiving the operation command (which can be an Exec command, a Replace command or an Alert command, etc.) sent by the above-mentioned DM server, the terminal device executes the GetDDF operation according to the MOI information contained in the command, and feeds back the DDF information corresponding to LAWMO to the DM server. This operation can be implemented, but not limited to, by executing the following code segment:

<Status><Status>

   <MsgRef>1</MsgRef><CmdRef>3</CmdRef><MsgRef>1</MsgRef><CmdRef>3</CmdRef>

   <CmdID>4</CmdID><CmdID>4</CmdID>

   <Cmd>Exec</Cmd><Cmd>Exec</Cmd>

   <!--上面的Exec说明是对Exec命令的回复--><! -- The Exec description above is the reply to the Exec command -->

   <TargetRef>./....../DDFNode/GetDDF</TargetRef><TargetRef>./.../DDFNode/GetDDF</TargetRef>

   <!--上面的路径说明是对GetDDF操作的回复--><! --The above path description is the reply to the GetDDF operation -->

   <Data>200</Data><!--Exec OK--><!--Exec命令执行成功--> <Data>200</Data><! --Exec OK--><! --Exec command executed successfully -->

   <Item><Item>

      <Source><Source>

         <LocURI>./....../DDFNode/2/DDF</LocURI><LocURI>./....../DDFNode/2/DDF</LocURI>

         <!--上面的路径是所反馈的DDF的存放路径--><! --The above path is the storage path of the feedback DDF -->

      </Source></Source>

      .........

      <Data><!--此处反馈LAWMO的DDF值--></Data><Data><! --Feedback the DDF value of LAWMO here--></Data>

  </Item></Item>

   </Status></Status>

方式二way two

所述操作命令为获取新的DDF信息的操作命令,则终端设备根据操作命令查找DM管理树中是否存在保存新的DDF信息的节点值,如果存在,则将所述DDF节点值上报给DM服务器,否则向DM服务器反馈无新DDF信息的消息,在本应用实施例中,所述新的DDF信息是新增功能LAWMO对应的DDF信息,当然,在实际应用过程中,所述新的DDF信息还可以指终端设备在上一次上报DDF信息后增加、删除或更新的DDF信息。The operation command is an operation command for obtaining new DDF information, and the terminal device searches the DM management tree according to the operation command to see if there is a node value storing the new DDF information, and if so, reports the DDF node value to the DM server , otherwise feed back a message that there is no new DDF information to the DM server. In this application embodiment, the new DDF information is the DDF information corresponding to the new function LAWMO. Of course, in the actual application process, the new DDF information It may also refer to the DDF information added, deleted or updated by the terminal device after the DDF information was reported last time.

如果采用本方式二获取DDF信息,则终端设备DM管理树中的DDFNode节点的结构如图11所示,其中,SyncDDF节点为可执行节点,其含义即为终端设备向DM服务器反馈所有未向其反馈的DDF信息。If the second method is used to obtain DDF information, the structure of the DDFNode node in the DM management tree of the terminal device is shown in Figure 11. Among them, the SyncDDF node is an executable node, which means that the terminal device feeds back to the DM server all Feedback DDF information.

所诉DM服务器发送的操作命令可以但不仅限于通过执行以下代码段实现:The operation command sent by the alleged DM server can be implemented, but not limited to, by executing the following code segment:

<Exec><Exec>

  <CmdID>3</CmdID><CmdID>3</CmdID>

  <Item><Item>

  <Target><Target>

    <LocURI>./....../DDFNode/Operations/SyncDDF</LocURI><LocURI>./.../DDFNode/Operations/SyncDDF</LocURI>

    <!--上面为需要执行的SyncDDF操作的路径--><! --The above is the path of the SyncDDF operation that needs to be performed -->

  </Target></Target>

  </Item></Item>

</Exec></Exec>

上述本发明应用实施例中,如果终端设备主动上报DDF节点值,所述终端设备可以一次上报多个DDF信息或者DDF信息的存放位置;如果DM服务器通过发送操作命令获取DDF信息,也可以一次要求获取多个DDF信息或者DDF信息的存放位置。另外,终端设备还需要根据上报的每个DDF信息判断是否反馈相应的MOI信息,如果某个DDF信息中不包含相应的MOI信息,则须一并反馈该DDF信息对应的MOI信息;如果某个DDF信息中包含相应的MOI信息,则可以反馈该DDF信息对应的MOI信息,也可以不反馈所述MOI信息。In the above-mentioned application embodiments of the present invention, if the terminal device actively reports the DDF node value, the terminal device can report multiple DDF information or the storage location of the DDF information at one time; if the DM server obtains the DDF information by sending an operation command, it can also request Obtain multiple DDF information or storage locations of DDF information. In addition, the terminal device also needs to judge whether to feed back the corresponding MOI information according to each DDF information reported. If a DDF information does not contain the corresponding MOI information, it must also feed back the MOI information corresponding to the DDF information; If the DDF information includes corresponding MOI information, the MOI information corresponding to the DDF information may be fed back, or the MOI information may not be fed back.

本发明实施例还提供一种终端设备,其结构如图12所示,具体实现结构可以包括:The embodiment of the present invention also provides a terminal device, the structure of which is shown in Figure 12, and the specific implementation structure may include:

(一)DDF配置单元,用于将DDF信息或者DDF信息的存放位置保存在终端设备中。(1) A DDF configuration unit, configured to save the DDF information or the storage location of the DDF information in the terminal device.

其中,为了使DM服务器能够快速获取所需的DDF信息,所述DDF配置单元还用于在保存DDF信息或DDF信息的存放位置的位置上保存所述DDF信息对应的MOI信息。所述DDF配置单元具体工作方式可以是将所述DDF信息或者所述DDF信息的存放位置保存在终端设备DM管理树中,且每个DDF信息或DDF信息的存放位置作为节点值保存在一个叶子节点中;将所述DDF信息对应的MOI信息保存在所述DDF信息或所述DDF信息的存放位置所在位置,例如作为节点值保存在所述DDF信息或所述DDF的存放位置所在位置下的另一个叶子节点中(所述保存MOI信息的叶子节点与保存所述MOI信息对应的DDF信息或DDF信息的存放位置的叶子节点在管理树中处于并列位置,且对应)。所述DDF信息对应的MOI信息是指,DDF信息对应的MO(例如功能)的MOI信息。Wherein, in order to enable the DM server to quickly obtain the required DDF information, the DDF configuration unit is further configured to store the MOI information corresponding to the DDF information at the location where the DDF information or the storage location of the DDF information is stored. The specific working mode of the DDF configuration unit may be to save the DDF information or the storage location of the DDF information in the DM management tree of the terminal device, and store each DDF information or the storage location of the DDF information as a node value in a leaf In the node: storing the MOI information corresponding to the DDF information in the DDF information or the storage location of the DDF information, for example, as a node value stored under the DDF information or the storage location of the DDF In another leaf node (the leaf node storing the MOI information and the leaf node storing the DDF information corresponding to the MOI information or the storage location of the DDF information are in parallel positions in the management tree and correspond to each other). The MOI information corresponding to the DDF information refers to the MOI information of the MO (eg function) corresponding to the DDF information.

所述DDF信息的存放位置可以是URI(Uniform Resource Identifier,统一资源标识)或URL(Uniform Resource Locator,统一资源定位符)等路径信息,所述DDF信息存放在终端中或者网络中的某个位置。例如,当终端进行功能升级时,将在终端中生成所述功能对应的DDF信息,并将所述DDF信息的存放位置保存在终端设备中(当然,还可以将生成的所述功能对应的DDF信息直接存放在终端设备中,以便DM服务器直接获取,而无需通过相应的路径信息指引获取);又例如,当终端添加硬件时,将所述硬件功能对应的DDF信息的存放位置保存在终端设备中,所述硬件功能对应的DDF信息由该硬件的厂商保存在网络中的某处。The storage location of the DDF information can be path information such as URI (Uniform Resource Identifier, Uniform Resource Identifier) or URL (Uniform Resource Locator, Uniform Resource Locator), and the DDF information is stored in a certain position in the terminal or in the network . For example, when the terminal performs a function upgrade, the DDF information corresponding to the function will be generated in the terminal, and the storage location of the DDF information will be saved in the terminal device (of course, the generated DDF information corresponding to the function can also be stored in the terminal device. The information is directly stored in the terminal device so that the DM server can obtain it directly without being guided by the corresponding path information); for another example, when the terminal adds hardware, the storage location of the DDF information corresponding to the hardware function is stored in the terminal device In , the DDF information corresponding to the hardware function is stored somewhere in the network by the manufacturer of the hardware.

(二)DDF发送单元,用于发送所述DDF配置单元保存在终端设备中的DDF信息或者DDF信息的存放位置。(2) A DDF sending unit, configured to send the DDF information or the storage location of the DDF information stored in the terminal device by the DDF configuration unit.

其中,DDF发送单元可以主动上报所述DDF存储单元中保存的DDF信息或者DDF信息的存放位置,还可以在收到操作命令后,根据所述操作命令发送DDF信息或者DDF信息的存放位置。Wherein, the DDF sending unit may actively report the DDF information or the storage location of the DDF information stored in the DDF storage unit, and may also send the DDF information or the storage location of the DDF information according to the operation command after receiving the operation command.

如果所述DDF发送单元根据操作命令发送DDF信息或者DDF信息的存放位置,本发明实施例提供的终端设备还可以包括:If the DDF sending unit sends the DDF information or the storage location of the DDF information according to the operation command, the terminal device provided by the embodiment of the present invention may further include:

(三)命令分析单元,用于接收操作命令,分析所述操作命令,并将分析结果发送给所述DDF发送单元。然后,DDF发送单元根据命令分析单元发送的分析结果发送所述DDF配置单元保存在终端设备中的DDF信息或者DDF信息的存放位置,具体过程可以包括:(3) A command analysis unit, configured to receive an operation command, analyze the operation command, and send the analysis result to the DDF sending unit. Then, the DDF sending unit sends the DDF information or the storage location of the DDF information stored in the terminal device by the DDF configuration unit according to the analysis result sent by the command analysis unit, and the specific process may include:

如果所述操作命令为获取所有DDF信息的命令,则发送所有保存的DDF信息或DDF信息的存放位置;或者,如果所述操作命令为获取指定的多个DDF信息的命令,则发送所述指定的多个DDF信息或DDF信息的存放位置;或者,如果所述操作命令为获取指定的MOI信息对应的DDF信息的命令,则根据所述命令中的MOI信息查找是否存在相应的DDF信息或DDF信息的存放位置,如果存在,则发送所述DDF信息或所述DDF信息的存放位置,否则,反馈错误信息;或者,如果所述操作命令为获取新的DDF信息的命令,则根据所述命令查找是否存在新的DDF信息或DDF信息的存放位置,如果存在,则发送所述新的DDF信息或者所述DDF信息的存放位置,否则,反馈无新DDF信息的消息。If the operation command is a command to obtain all DDF information, then send all saved DDF information or the storage location of DDF information; or, if the operation command is a command to obtain a plurality of specified DDF information, then send the specified multiple DDF information or the storage location of DDF information; or, if the operation command is a command to obtain the DDF information corresponding to the specified MOI information, then according to the MOI information in the command, it is searched whether there is corresponding DDF information or DDF The storage location of the information, if it exists, then send the DDF information or the storage location of the DDF information, otherwise, feed back an error message; or, if the operation command is a command to acquire new DDF information, then according to the command Finding whether there is new DDF information or a storage location of the DDF information, if yes, sending the new DDF information or the storage location of the DDF information, otherwise, feeding back a message that there is no new DDF information.

另外,为了实现DM服务器对保存DDF信息或者DDF信息的存放位置及相应的MOI信息的节点进行操作,所述DDF发送单元还可以预先将所述节点在DM管理树中的位置告知DM服务器。In addition, in order for the DM server to operate on the node storing the DDF information or the storage location of the DDF information and the corresponding MOI information, the DDF sending unit may also inform the DM server of the position of the node in the DM management tree in advance.

本发明实施例还提供了一种DM服务器,其结构如图12所示,具体实现结构可以包括:The embodiment of the present invention also provides a DM server, the structure of which is shown in Figure 12, and the specific implementation structure may include:

DDF接收单元,用于接收终端设备发来的DDF相关信息(如DDF信息、DDF信息的存放位置、DDF信息对应的MOI信息等);The DDF receiving unit is used to receive DDF-related information (such as DDF information, storage location of DDF information, MOI information corresponding to DDF information, etc.) sent by terminal equipment;

DDF获取单元,用于从所述DDF接收单元收到的信息中获取DDF信息,或者获取DDF信息的存放位置,并根据该存放位置获取所述DDF信息。The DDF acquisition unit is configured to acquire DDF information from the information received by the DDF receiving unit, or acquire a storage location of the DDF information, and acquire the DDF information according to the storage location.

其中,所述DM服务器的DDF接收单元可以接收终端设备主动发来的信息,另外,所述DM服务器还可以包括命令发送单元,用于向终端设备发送操作命令,所述DDF接收单元接受终端设备根据所述操作命令发来的信息。其中,所述操作命令可以包括,获取所有DDF信息的命令;或者,获取指定的多个DDF信息的命令;或者,获取指定MOI信息对应的DDF信息的命令;或者,获取新的DDF信息的命令。Wherein, the DDF receiving unit of the DM server can receive information actively sent by the terminal device. In addition, the DM server can also include a command sending unit for sending an operation command to the terminal device, and the DDF receiving unit accepts the information sent by the terminal device. Information sent according to the operation command. Wherein, the operation command may include a command to obtain all DDF information; or a command to obtain a plurality of specified DDF information; or a command to obtain DDF information corresponding to specified MOI information; or a command to obtain new DDF information .

本发明实施例还提供一种处理DDF信息的系统,其系统结构如图12所示,具体实现结构可以包括:The embodiment of the present invention also provides a system for processing DDF information, the system structure of which is shown in Figure 12, and the specific implementation structure may include:

终端设备,用于主动或根据DM服务器的操作命令向DM服务器上报DDF信息或者DDF信息的存放位置;The terminal device is used to report the DDF information or the storage location of the DDF information to the DM server actively or according to the operation command of the DM server;

DM服务器,用于接收来自终端设备的DDF信息,或者DDF信息的存放位置,并根据该存放位置获取所述DDF信息。The DM server is configured to receive the DDF information from the terminal device, or the storage location of the DDF information, and obtain the DDF information according to the storage location.

综上所述,本发明各实施例和现有技术相比,由于DM服务器可以通过终端设备的DM管理树获取所需的DDF信息,从而可以在终端设备功能升级、添加硬件等等情况下,及时获取新的DDF信息,更有效地管理终端设备。另外,本发明实施例将DDF信息与其相应的MOI建立关联,从而使得DM服务器可以快速获取所需的DDF信息。To sum up, compared with the prior art, each embodiment of the present invention, since the DM server can obtain the required DDF information through the DM management tree of the terminal device, so that when the function of the terminal device is upgraded, hardware is added, etc., Get new DDF information in time to manage terminal devices more effectively. In addition, the embodiment of the present invention associates the DDF information with its corresponding MOI, so that the DM server can quickly obtain the required DDF information.

以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention can easily think of changes or Replacement should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (15)

1. A method of managing DDF information, comprising:
and sending the stored DDF information or the storage position of the DDF information, wherein the storage position of the DDF information or the DDF information is stored in the terminal equipment.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the DDF information or the storage location of the DDF information is stored in a DM management tree of the terminal device.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the position of the storage location for storing DDF information in the DM management tree of the terminal device further stores MOI information corresponding to the DDF information.
4. The method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the manner of sending the stored DDF information or the storage location of the DDF information comprises:
actively sending the DDF information or the storage positions of the DDF information, wherein the storage positions of the DDF information or the DDF information are one or more;
or,
and after receiving an operation command, sending the DDF information or the storage position of the DDF information according to the operation command.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the manner of sending the DDF information or the storage location of the DDF information according to the operation command after receiving the operation command comprises:
if the operation command is a command for acquiring all DDF information, sending all stored DDF information or storage positions of the DDF information;
or,
if the operation command is a command for acquiring a plurality of specified DDF information, sending the plurality of specified DDF information or storage positions of the DDF information;
or,
if the operation command is a command for acquiring DDF information corresponding to the appointed MOI information, searching whether corresponding DDF information or a storage position of the DDF information exists according to the MOI information in the command, if so, sending the DDF information or the storage position of the DDF information, otherwise, feeding back error information;
or,
if the operation command is a command for acquiring new DDF information, searching whether the new DDF information or the storage position of the DDF information exists according to the command, if so, sending the new DDF information or the storage position of the DDF information, otherwise, feeding back a message without the new DDF information.
6. The method of claim 3, further comprising:
and sending the stored DDF information or the storage position of the DDF information and simultaneously sending the MOI information corresponding to the DDF information.
7. A method for obtaining DDF information, comprising:
receiving information which is sent by terminal equipment and contains DDF information or storage positions of the DDF information;
and obtaining the DDF information from the information sent by the terminal equipment, or obtaining the storage position of the DDF information, and obtaining the DDF information according to the storage position.
8. The method according to claim 7, wherein before the step of receiving the information containing the DDF information or the storage location of the DDF information from the terminal, the method further comprises:
sending an operation command to the terminal equipment, wherein the operation command comprises a command for acquiring all DDF information; or, a command to acquire a plurality of specified DDF information; or, acquiring a command of the DDF information corresponding to the appointed MOI information; or a command to acquire new DDF information.
9. A terminal device, comprising:
a DDF configuration unit, which is used for storing the DDF information or the storage position of the DDF information in the terminal equipment;
and the DDF sending unit is used for sending the DDF information stored in the terminal equipment by the DDF configuration unit or the storage position of the DDF information.
10. The terminal device of claim 9, wherein the DDF configuration unit is further configured to store the MOI information corresponding to the DDF information at a location of a storage location where the DDF information or DDF information is stored.
11. The terminal device according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that the terminal device further comprises:
and the command analysis unit is used for receiving the operation command, analyzing the operation command and sending the analysis result to the DDF sending unit.
12. The terminal device according to claim 11, wherein the DDF sending unit is further configured to send, according to the analysis result sent by the command analyzing unit, the DDF information or a storage location of the DDF information that the DDF configuring unit stores in the terminal device, and includes:
if the operation command is a command for acquiring all DDF information, sending all stored DDF information or storage positions of the DDF information;
or,
if the operation command is a command for acquiring a plurality of specified DDF information, sending the plurality of specified DDF information or storage positions of the DDF information;
or,
if the operation command is a command for acquiring DDF information corresponding to the appointed MOI information, searching whether corresponding DDF information or a storage position of the DDF information exists according to the MOI information in the command, if so, sending the DDF information or the storage position of the DDF information, otherwise, feeding back error information;
or,
if the operation command is a command for acquiring new DDF information, searching whether the new DDF information or the storage position of the DDF information exists according to the command, if so, sending the new DDF information or the storage position of the DDF information, otherwise, feeding back a message without the new DDF information.
13. A DM server, comprising:
a DDF receiving unit, which is used for receiving the information containing the DDF information or the storage position of the DDF information sent by the terminal equipment;
a DDF obtaining unit, configured to obtain DDF information from the information received by the DDF receiving unit, or obtain a storage location of the DDF information, and obtain the DDF information according to the storage location.
14. The server according to claim 13, wherein the DM server further comprises:
the command sending unit is used for sending an operation command to the terminal equipment, wherein the operation command comprises a command for acquiring all DDF information; or, a command to acquire a plurality of specified DDF information; or, acquiring a command of the DDF information corresponding to the appointed MOI information; or a command to acquire new DDF information.
15. A system for processing DDF information, comprising:
the terminal device is used for actively reporting the DDF information or the storage position of the DDF information to the DM server or according to the operation command of the DM server;
and the DM server is used for receiving the DDF information from the terminal equipment or the storage position of the DDF information and acquiring the DDF information according to the storage position.
CN200810103006A 2008-03-28 2008-03-28 A method, device and system for processing DDF information Pending CN101547460A (en)

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