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CN101596697B - Mainshaft transmission system of numerically-controlled precise grinding polisher - Google Patents

Mainshaft transmission system of numerically-controlled precise grinding polisher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101596697B
CN101596697B CN2009101517921A CN200910151792A CN101596697B CN 101596697 B CN101596697 B CN 101596697B CN 2009101517921 A CN2009101517921 A CN 2009101517921A CN 200910151792 A CN200910151792 A CN 200910151792A CN 101596697 B CN101596697 B CN 101596697B
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gear
shaft
lifting
sun gear
sleeve
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CN101596697A (en
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金万斌
梁春
刘文平
张宝玉
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HANGZHOU RAPID INDUSTRIAL (GROUP) Co Ltd
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HANGZHOU RAPID INDUSTRIAL (GROUP) Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of numerically-controlled precise grinding polishers and particularly relates to a mainshaft transmission system of the numerically-controlled precise grinding polisher. The mainshaft transmission system comprises a main motor (1) arranged on a stand and a main supporting seat (2); the mainshaft transmission system is characterized in that a supporting sleeve (24) is arranged on the main supporting seat (2); the lower part of a lifting sleeve (36) is provided with a lifting mechanism (41); a gear ring sleeve (25) is arranged on the lifting sleeve (36); the gear ring sleeve (25) is provided with a gear ring driven gear (26); the inside of the supporting sleeve (24) is provided with a lower disc shaft (23) through a bearing; the inside of the lower disc shaft (23) is provided with a solar axle (22) through a bearing; the inside of the solar axle (22) is provided with a central axis (16) through a bearing; the upper part of the central axis (16) is fixedly connected with a dividing wheel (17) for driving an upper disc to rotate; and the lower part of the central axis (16) and the main supporting seat (2) are mounted and positioned through bearings. The mainshaft transmission system can be dragged by one or more servo motors, has wide speed regulation range, higher moving precision, rapider response speed and strong antijamming capacity.

Description

数控精密研磨抛光机的主轴传动系统Spindle Drive System of CNC Precision Grinding and Polishing Machine

技术领域: Technical field:

本发明涉及数控精密研磨抛光机技术领域,主要涉及一种数控精密研磨抛光机的主轴传动系统。  The invention relates to the technical field of numerically controlled precision grinding and polishing machines, and mainly relates to a spindle transmission system of a numerically controlled precision grinding and polishing machine. the

背景技术: Background technique:

传统的研磨抛光机常采用单电机带动,通过齿轮传动系统实现上下抛光盘以及内外齿圈的传动,上下抛光盘与行星轮只有两种速度比,限制了双面抛光机加工运动轨迹的变化,缺乏对速度的精确控制。  Traditional grinding and polishing machines are often driven by a single motor, and the transmission of the upper and lower polishing discs and the inner and outer ring gears is realized through a gear transmission system. There are only two speed ratios between the upper and lower polishing discs and the planetary wheels, which limits the change of the processing trajectory of the double-sided polishing machine. Lack of precise control over speed. the

中国专利02292538.4,一种双面抛光机行星盘,其行星盘上设有三个偏心孔,三个偏心孔内分别放置三个分离器,其通过对行星盘的改进,能够部分提高抛光的成品率,而且提高了抛光效率,但由于其仍采用传统研磨抛光机二轴或三轴传动方式,所以不能实现无极调速、不能调节上抛光盘的压力、加工的平稳性差,效率也较低。  Chinese patent 02292538.4, a double-sided polishing machine planetary disk, the planetary disk is provided with three eccentric holes, and three separators are respectively placed in the three eccentric holes. Through the improvement of the planetary disk, the polishing yield can be partially improved , and improve the polishing efficiency, but because it still adopts the traditional two-axis or three-axis transmission mode of the grinding and polishing machine, it cannot realize stepless speed regulation, cannot adjust the pressure of the upper polishing disc, the processing stability is poor, and the efficiency is also low. the

申请号为200710068278.2的中国发明专利公开了一种精密双面抛光机的主轴传动机构,其采用四个变频电机分别拖动上下抛光盘和内外齿圈的原理来实现传动,而且采用了轴套结构,虽然实现了无级调速,加工过程的软启动和软停止,提高了抛光机的工作效率和加工精度,但由于变频电机需要有变频器控制,其对使用条件要求较高,动态响应慢,抗干扰能力差,不适应大扭矩的加工要求;特别是对于高精度的研磨抛光设备来说,其轴套结构本身的制造误差也会使上下研磨盘产生跳动和振动,从而不能满足高精度和超高精度的加工要求。  The Chinese invention patent with the application number of 200710068278.2 discloses a spindle transmission mechanism of a precision double-sided polishing machine, which uses the principle of four variable frequency motors to drive the upper and lower polishing discs and the inner and outer ring gears respectively to realize the transmission, and adopts the shaft sleeve structure , although the stepless speed regulation is realized, the soft start and soft stop of the processing process improve the working efficiency and processing accuracy of the polishing machine, but because the variable frequency motor needs to be controlled by a frequency converter, it has high requirements on the use conditions and slow dynamic response , poor anti-interference ability, not suitable for high-torque processing requirements; especially for high-precision grinding and polishing equipment, the manufacturing error of the shaft sleeve structure itself will also cause jumping and vibration of the upper and lower grinding discs, which cannot meet high-precision grinding and polishing equipment. and ultra-high precision processing requirements. the

发明内容: Invention content:

本发明的目的在于避免现有技术的不足之处而提供一种数控精密研磨抛光机的主轴传动系统,其利用伺服电机分别驱动下研磨盘主轴上的齿圈,同时对其运动实施闭环控制,从而有效满足了高精度的研磨抛光机的使用要求。  The purpose of the present invention is to avoid the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a spindle drive system of a CNC precision grinding and polishing machine, which uses a servo motor to respectively drive the ring gear on the spindle of the grinding disc, and simultaneously implements closed-loop control of its motion. Thereby effectively meeting the requirements for the use of high-precision grinding and polishing machines. the

本发明的目的可以通过采用以下技术方案来实现:所述的数控精密研磨抛光机的主轴传动系统,包括有设置在机架上的主电机(1)和主支座(2),主电机(1)通过皮带 (30)与设在主支座(2)上的主减速箱(3)相连,其特征在于:所述的主支座(2)上安装有支撑套(24),抬升套(36)设置在支撑套(24)的外部,抬升套(36)下部设有抬升机构(41);齿圈套(25)通过轴承(31)安装在抬升套(36)上,齿圈套(25)上设有齿圈从动齿轮(26),齿圈支架(21)固定安装在齿圈套(25)的上部,齿圈(20)设在齿圈支架(21)上,支撑套(24)内通过轴承装有下盘轴(23),下盘轴(23)上部固定安装有托盘(15),下盘(19)设置在托盘(15)上;下盘轴(23)的下部固定设有下盘从动齿轮(11),下盘轴(23)内部通过轴承装有太阳轮轴(22),太阳轮轴(22)的上部设有太阳轮支架(37),太阳轮支架(37)上设有太阳轮(18),太阳轮轴(22)的下端固定设有太阳轮从动齿轮(5);太阳轮轴(22)内部通过轴承设有中心轴(16),中心轴(16)上部固定连接有带动上盘旋转的拨轮(17),中心轴(16)的下端固定连接有上盘从动齿轮(8),中心轴(16)下部通过轴承与主支座(2)安装定位。  The purpose of the present invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical solutions: the main shaft transmission system of the numerical control precision grinding and polishing machine includes a main motor (1) and a main support (2) arranged on the frame, the main motor ( 1) It is connected with the main reduction box (3) on the main support (2) through the belt (30), and it is characterized in that: the support sleeve (24) is installed on the main support (2), and the lifting sleeve (36) is arranged on the outside of the supporting sleeve (24), and the lower part of the lifting sleeve (36) is provided with a lifting mechanism (41); the ring gear sleeve (25) is installed on the lifting sleeve (36) through the bearing (31), and the ring gear sleeve (25) ) is provided with a ring gear driven gear (26), the ring gear bracket (21) is fixedly installed on the upper part of the ring gear sleeve (25), the ring gear (20) is arranged on the ring gear bracket (21), and the support sleeve (24) The lower disc shaft (23) is housed through bearings inside, the upper part of the lower disc shaft (23) is fixedly equipped with a tray (15), and the lower disc (19) is arranged on the tray (15); the lower part of the lower disc shaft (23) is fixedly installed There is a lower plate driven gear (11), the inner of the lower plate shaft (23) is equipped with a sun gear shaft (22) through a bearing, the upper part of the sun gear shaft (22) is provided with a sun gear bracket (37), and on the sun gear bracket (37) A sun gear (18) is provided, and the lower end of the sun gear shaft (22) is fixedly provided with a sun gear driven gear (5); the inside of the sun gear shaft (22) is provided with a central shaft (16) through a bearing, and the upper part of the central shaft (16) is fixed Be connected with the thumb wheel (17) that drives the upper plate to rotate, the lower end of the central shaft (16) is fixedly connected with the upper plate driven gear (8), and the central shaft (16) bottom is installed and positioned by the bearing and the main support (2). the

所述的主支座(2)上的主减速箱(3)的动力输出轴上设有动力输入齿轮(9),动力输入齿轮(9)与下盘主动齿轮(10)相啮合,下盘主动齿轮(10)与下盘从动齿轮(11)相啮合;下盘主动齿轮(10)设在动力传动轴(4)上,动力传动轴(4)通过轴承设在主支座(2)上,动力传动轴(4)上端设有齿圈主动齿轮(27),动力传动轴(4)下端设有上盘主动齿轮(6),上盘主动齿轮(6)与设在主支座(2)上的第一惰轮(7)相啮合,第一惰轮(7)与上盘从动齿轮(8)相啮合。  The power output shaft of the main reduction box (3) on the main support (2) is provided with a power input gear (9), and the power input gear (9) is meshed with the drive gear (10) of the lower plate, and the lower plate The driving gear (10) meshes with the lower plate driven gear (11); the lower plate driving gear (10) is set on the power transmission shaft (4), and the power transmission shaft (4) is set on the main support (2) through the bearing On, the upper end of the power transmission shaft (4) is provided with the ring gear driving gear (27), the lower end of the power transmission shaft (4) is provided with the upper disk driving gear (6), and the upper disk driving gear (6) is connected with the main support ( 2) The first idler gear (7) on the top is meshed, and the first idler gear (7) is meshed with the upper plate driven gear (8). the

所述的主支座(2)上还设有太阳轮电机(13),太阳轮电机(13)与太阳轮减速箱(14)相连,太阳轮减速箱(14)的动力输出轴上设有太阳轮主动齿轮(12),太阳轮主动齿轮(12)与太阳轮从动齿轮(5)相啮合。  The described main support (2) is also provided with a sun gear motor (13), the sun gear motor (13) is connected with the sun gear reduction box (14), and the power output shaft of the sun gear reduction box (14) is provided with The sun gear driving gear (12), the sun gear driving gear (12) is meshed with the sun gear driven gear (5). the

所述的主支座(2)上的主减速箱(3)的动力输出轴上设有动力输入齿轮(9),动力输入齿轮(9)与下盘主动齿轮(10)相啮合,下盘主动齿轮(10)与下盘从动齿轮(11)相啮合;下盘主动齿轮(10)设在动力传动轴(4)上,动力传动轴(4)通过轴承设在主支座(2)上,动力传动轴(4)下端设有上盘主动齿轮(6),上盘主动齿轮(6)与设在主支座(2)上的第一惰轮(7)相啮合,第一惰轮(7)与上盘从动齿轮(8)相啮合。  The power output shaft of the main reduction box (3) on the main support (2) is provided with a power input gear (9), and the power input gear (9) is meshed with the drive gear (10) of the lower plate, and the lower plate The driving gear (10) meshes with the lower plate driven gear (11); the lower plate driving gear (10) is set on the power transmission shaft (4), and the power transmission shaft (4) is set on the main support (2) through the bearing On, the lower end of the power transmission shaft (4) is provided with an upper plate driving gear (6), and the upper plate driving gear (6) is meshed with the first idler gear (7) arranged on the main support (2), and the first idler The wheel (7) meshes with the upper plate driven gear (8). the

所述的主支座(2)上还设有齿圈电机(28),齿圈电机(28)与齿圈减速箱(29)相连,齿圈减速箱(29)的动力输出轴上设有齿圈主动齿轮(32),齿圈主动齿轮(32)与齿圈从动齿轮(26)相啮合。  The main support (2) is also provided with a ring gear motor (28), the ring gear motor (28) is connected with the ring gear reduction box (29), and the power output shaft of the ring gear reduction box (29) is provided with The ring gear driving gear (32), the ring gear driving gear (32) is meshed with the ring gear driven gear (26). the

所述的机架上还设有上盘电机(33),上盘电机(33)通过皮带与上盘减速箱(34)相连,上盘减速箱(34)的动力输出轴上设有上盘主动齿轮(35),上盘主动齿轮(35)与第二惰轮(38)相啮合,第二惰轮(38)与上盘从动齿轮(8)相啮合,所述的主支座 (2)上的主减速箱(3)的动力输出轴上设有动力输入齿轮(9),动力输入齿轮(9)与下盘主动齿轮(10)相啮合,下盘主动齿轮(10)与下盘从动齿轮(11)相啮合;下盘主动齿轮(10)设在动力传动轴(4)上,动力传动轴(4)通过轴承设在主支座(2)上。  The frame is also provided with an upper disk motor (33), the upper disk motor (33) is connected to the upper disk reduction box (34) by a belt, and the power output shaft of the upper disk reduction box (34) is provided with an upper disk Driving gear (35), the upper plate driving gear (35) is meshed with the second idler gear (38), the second idler gear (38) is meshed with the upper plate driven gear (8), and the main support ( 2) The power output shaft of the upper main reduction box (3) is provided with a power input gear (9), the power input gear (9) meshes with the lower plate driving gear (10), and the lower plate driving gear (10) and the lower The disc driven gear (11) is meshed; the lower disc driving gear (10) is located on the power transmission shaft (4), and the power transmission shaft (4) is located on the main support (2) through a bearing. the

所述的动力传动轴(4)上还设有双联齿轮(40),双联齿轮(40)与太阳轮轴(22)下端的太阳轮从动齿轮(5)相啮合。  The power transmission shaft (4) is also provided with a duplex gear (40), and the duplex gear (40) meshes with the sun gear driven gear (5) at the lower end of the sun gear shaft (22). the

所述的抬升机构(41)为丝杠螺母抬升机构,包括有设置在主支座(2)上的抬升电机(42),抬升电机(42)与抬升电机减速箱(43)相连,抬升电机减速箱(43)的动力输出轴上设有抬升齿轮(44),抬升齿轮(44)与设在抬升惰轮轴(46)上的抬升惰轮(45)相啮合,抬升惰轮轴(46)设置在主支座(2)上,抬升惰轮(45)与设在支撑套(24)上的抬升齿圈(47)相啮合,抬升齿圈(47)与设在支撑套(24)上的丝杠螺母副的丝杠(48)上的小齿轮(49)相啮合,丝杠(48)上部与抬升套(36)相连。  The lifting mechanism (41) is a screw nut lifting mechanism, including a lifting motor (42) arranged on the main support (2), the lifting motor (42) is connected with the lifting motor reduction box (43), and the lifting motor The power output shaft of the reduction box (43) is provided with a lifting gear (44), and the lifting gear (44) is engaged with the lifting idler gear (45) on the lifting idler shaft (46), and the lifting idler shaft (46) is set On the main support (2), the lifting idler gear (45) is engaged with the lifting ring gear (47) on the support sleeve (24), and the lifting ring gear (47) is engaged with the lifting ring gear (47) on the support sleeve (24). The pinion (49) on the leading screw (48) of the leading screw nut pair is engaged, and the leading screw (48) top links to each other with the lifting cover (36). the

所述的抬升机构(41)为凸轮抬升机构,包括有气缸(51),气缸(51)通过气缸安装板(51)安装在主支座(2)上,气缸(51)的柱塞杆(52)端部与设置在定位块(53)内的齿条(54)一端相连,定位块(53)设置在主支座(2)上,齿条(54)与设置在支撑套(24)外部的抬升凸轮(55)上的齿圈相啮合,与抬升凸轮(55)对应设有抬升小轴(56),抬升小轴(56)设置在抬升套(36)上。  Described lifting mechanism (41) is a cam lifting mechanism, includes cylinder (51), and cylinder (51) is installed on the main support (2) by cylinder mounting plate (51), and the plunger rod of cylinder (51) ( 52) The end is connected with one end of the rack (54) arranged in the positioning block (53). The ring gear on the external lifting cam (55) is engaged, and the lifting cam (55) is correspondingly provided with a lifting small shaft (56), and the lifting small shaft (56) is arranged on the lifting sleeve (36). the

所述的下盘(19)和托盘(15)上设有拨销(39),所述的中心轴(16)、太阳轮轴(22)、下盘轴(23)和支撑套(24)为同心设置。  The lower plate (19) and the tray (15) are provided with a dial pin (39), and the central shaft (16), the sun gear shaft (22), the lower plate shaft (23) and the support sleeve (24) are Concentric setting. the

本发明的有益效果是,所述的数控精密研磨抛光机的主轴传动系统,可以由单个或多个伺服电机拖动,每个伺服电机还可以单独驱动,这样可以灵活规划加工工艺,每步工序中各驱动件的转速及转向均可灵活编辑;从而使变速范围广,运动精度更高,响应速度更快,抗干扰能力强,能更好的适应不同研磨材料及研磨工艺的要求,实现了软启动,软停止,调速稳定,冲击小,工作可靠,对维护和保养要求低。  The beneficial effects of the present invention are that the spindle transmission system of the CNC precision grinding and polishing machine can be driven by a single or multiple servo motors, and each servo motor can also be driven independently, so that the processing technology can be flexibly planned, and each step of the process The rotation speed and direction of each driving part in the center can be edited flexibly; so that the variable speed range is wide, the motion precision is higher, the response speed is faster, the anti-interference ability is strong, and it can better adapt to the requirements of different grinding materials and grinding processes, and realizes Soft start, soft stop, stable speed regulation, small impact, reliable operation, low maintenance and maintenance requirements. the

附图说明:Description of drawings:

图1为本发明实施例1的结构示意图;  Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例2的结构示意图;  Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment 2 of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例3的结构示意图;  Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiment 3 of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例4的结构示意图;  Fig. 4 is the structural representation of embodiment 4 of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例1的丝杠螺母抬升机构的结构示意图;  Fig. 5 is the schematic structural view of the screw nut lifting mechanism of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图6为本发明实施例5的中凸轮抬升机构的结构示意图;  Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the middle cam lifting mechanism of embodiment 5 of the present invention;

图7为本发明为图6中的A向局部结构示意图。  Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the present invention in the direction of A in Fig. 6 . the

具体实施方式:Detailed ways:

以下结合附图所示之最佳实施例作进一步详述:  Below in conjunction with the preferred embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings for further details:

实施例1,见图1、5,所述的数控精密研磨抛光机的主轴传动系统,包括有设置在机架上的主电机1和主支座2,主电机1通过皮带30与设在主支座2上的主减速箱3相连,其特点在于:所述的主支座2上安装有支撑套24,抬升套36设置在支撑套24的外部,抬升套36下部设有抬升机构41;齿圈套25通过轴承31安装在抬升套36上,齿圈套25上设有齿圈从动齿轮26,齿圈支架21固定安装在齿圈套25的上部,齿圈20设在齿圈支架21上,支撑套24内通过轴承装有下盘轴23,下盘轴23上部固定安装有托盘15,下盘19设置在托盘15上;下盘轴23的下部固定设有下盘从动齿轮11,下盘轴23内部通过轴承装有太阳轮轴22,太阳轮轴22的上部设有太阳轮支架37,太阳轮支架37上设有太阳轮18,太阳轮轴22的下端固定设有太阳轮从动齿轮5;太阳轮轴22内部通过轴承设有中心轴16,中心轴16上部固定连接有带动上盘旋转的拨轮17,中心轴16的下端固定连接有上盘从动齿轮8,中心轴16下部通过轴承与主支座2安装定位。  Embodiment 1, see Fig. 1, 5, the main shaft transmission system of described CNC precision grinding and polishing machine includes the main motor 1 and the main support 2 that are arranged on the frame, and the main motor 1 is connected with the main motor 1 by the belt 30. The main reduction box 3 on the support 2 is connected, and its characteristic is that: the support sleeve 24 is installed on the main support 2, the lifting sleeve 36 is arranged on the outside of the support sleeve 24, and the lower part of the lifting sleeve 36 is provided with a lifting mechanism 41; The ring gear sleeve 25 is installed on the lifting sleeve 36 through the bearing 31. The ring gear sleeve 25 is provided with a ring gear driven gear 26. The ring gear bracket 21 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the ring gear sleeve 25. The ring gear 20 is arranged on the ring gear bracket 21. The lower disc shaft 23 is installed in the support sleeve 24 through bearings, the upper part of the lower disc shaft 23 is fixedly equipped with the tray 15, and the lower disc 19 is arranged on the tray 15; the lower part of the lower disc shaft 23 is fixedly provided with the lower disc driven gear 11, and the lower disc A sun gear shaft 22 is installed inside the disk shaft 23 through bearings, a sun gear bracket 37 is arranged on the upper part of the sun gear shaft 22, a sun gear 18 is arranged on the sun gear bracket 37, and a sun gear driven gear 5 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the sun gear shaft 22; The inside of the sun gear shaft 22 is provided with a central shaft 16 through a bearing. The upper part of the central shaft 16 is fixedly connected with a dial wheel 17 that drives the upper plate to rotate. The lower end of the central shaft 16 is fixedly connected with the upper plate driven gear 8. The main support 2 is installed and positioned. the

所述的主支座2上的主减速箱3的动力输出轴上设有动力输入齿轮9,动力输入齿轮9与下盘主动齿轮10相啮合,下盘主动齿轮10与下盘从动齿轮11相啮合;下盘主动齿轮10设在动力传动轴4上,动力传动轴4通过轴承设在主支座2上,动力传动轴4上端设有齿圈主动齿轮27,动力传动轴4下端设有上盘主动齿轮6,上盘主动齿轮6与设在主支座2上的第一惰轮7相啮合,第一惰轮7与上盘从动齿轮8相啮合。所述的主支座2上还设有太阳轮电机13,太阳轮电机13与太阳轮减速箱14相连,太阳轮减速箱14的动力输出轴上设有太阳轮主动齿轮12,太阳轮主动齿轮12与太阳轮从动齿轮5相啮合。  The power output shaft of the main reduction box 3 on the main support 2 is provided with a power input gear 9, the power input gear 9 meshes with the lower disk driving gear 10, and the lower disk driving gear 10 and the lower disk driven gear 11 The lower drive gear 10 is set on the power transmission shaft 4, the power transmission shaft 4 is set on the main support 2 through the bearing, the ring gear driving gear 27 is arranged on the upper end of the power transmission shaft 4, and the lower end of the power transmission shaft 4 The upper plate driving gear 6, the upper plate driving gear 6 is meshed with the first idler gear 7 arranged on the main support 2, and the first idler gear 7 is meshed with the upper plate driven gear 8. Described main support 2 is also provided with sun gear motor 13, and sun gear motor 13 links to each other with sun gear gearbox 14, and the power output shaft of sun gear gearbox 14 is provided with sun gear driving gear 12, and sun gear driving gear 12 meshes with sun gear driven gear 5. the

所述的抬升机构41为丝杠螺母抬升机构,包括有设置在主支座2上的抬升电机42,抬升电机42与抬升电机减速箱43相连,抬升电机减速箱43的动力输出轴上设有抬升齿轮44,抬升齿轮44与设在抬升惰轮轴46上的抬升惰轮45相啮合,抬升惰轮轴46设置在主支座2上,抬升惰轮45与设在支撑套24上的抬升齿圈47相啮合,抬升齿圈47与设在支撑套24上的丝杠螺母副的丝杠48上的小齿轮49相啮合,丝杠48上部与抬升套36相连。抬升电机42通过抬升电机减速箱43的动力输出轴上的抬升齿轮44与抬升惰轮45啮合,抬升惰轮45与安装与主支座上2的抬升齿圈47啮合,抬升齿圈47与小齿轮49啮合,小齿轮49通过其丝杠48带动抬升套36的抬升。  The lifting mechanism 41 is a screw nut lifting mechanism, including a lifting motor 42 arranged on the main support 2, the lifting motor 42 is connected with the lifting motor reduction box 43, and the power output shaft of the lifting motor reduction box 43 is provided with Lifting gear 44, the lifting gear 44 meshes with the lifting idler gear 45 located on the lifting idler shaft 46, the lifting idler shaft 46 is arranged on the main support 2, and the lifting idler 45 is connected with the lifting ring gear located on the supporting sleeve 24 47 is meshed, and the lifting ring gear 47 is meshed with the pinion 49 on the leading screw 48 of the leading screw nut pair on the support sleeve 24, and the leading screw 48 top is connected with the lifting cover 36. The lifting motor 42 engages with the lifting idler gear 45 through the lifting gear 44 on the power output shaft of the lifting motor reduction box 43, and the lifting idler gear 45 is engaged with the lifting ring gear 47 installed on the main support 2, and the lifting ring gear 47 is engaged with the small The gear 49 meshes, and the pinion 49 drives the lifting of the lifting sleeve 36 through its lead screw 48 . the

所述的下盘19和托盘15上设有拨销39。所述的中心轴16、太阳轮轴22、下盘轴23和支撑套24为同心设置。  The lower plate 19 and the tray 15 are provided with dial pins 39 . The central shaft 16, the sun gear shaft 22, the lower disk shaft 23 and the support sleeve 24 are arranged concentrically. the

实施例2,见图2,与实施例1不同的是所述的主支座2上的主减速箱3的动力输出轴上设有动力输入齿轮9,动力输入齿轮9与下盘主动齿轮10相啮合,下盘主动齿轮10与下盘从动齿轮11相啮合;下盘主动齿轮10设在动力传动轴4上,动力传动轴4通过轴承设在主支座2上,动力传动轴4下端设有上盘主动齿轮6,上盘主动齿轮6与设在主支座2上的第一惰轮7相啮合,第一惰轮7与上盘从动齿轮8相啮合。所述的主支座2上还设有太阳轮电机13和齿圈电机28,太阳轮电机13与太阳轮减速箱14相连,太阳轮减速箱14的动力输出轴上设有太阳轮主动齿轮12,太阳轮主动齿轮12与太阳轮从动齿轮5相啮合;齿圈电机28与齿圈减速箱29相连,齿圈减速箱29的动力输出轴上设有齿圈主动齿轮32,齿圈主动齿轮32与齿圈从动齿轮26相啮合。  Embodiment 2, see Figure 2, differs from Embodiment 1 in that the power output shaft of the main reduction box 3 on the main support 2 is provided with a power input gear 9, and the power input gear 9 is connected with the lower plate driving gear 10 The lower plate driving gear 10 is meshed with the lower plate driven gear 11; the lower plate driving gear 10 is set on the power transmission shaft 4, the power transmission shaft 4 is set on the main support 2 through the bearing, and the lower end of the power transmission shaft 4 An upper disk driving gear 6 is provided, and the upper disk driving gear 6 meshes with the first idler gear 7 arranged on the main support 2 , and the first idler gear 7 meshes with the upper disk driven gear 8 . The main support 2 is also provided with a sun gear motor 13 and a ring gear motor 28, the sun gear motor 13 is connected with the sun gear reduction box 14, and the power output shaft of the sun gear reduction box 14 is provided with a sun gear driving gear 12 , the sun gear driving gear 12 meshes with the sun gear driven gear 5; the ring gear motor 28 is connected with the ring gear reduction box 29, and the power output shaft of the ring gear reduction box 29 is provided with a ring gear driving gear 32, and the ring gear driving gear 32 meshes with the ring gear driven gear 26. the

实施例3,见图3,与实施例1不同的是所述的机架上还设有上盘电机33,上盘电机33通过皮带与上盘减速箱34相连,上盘减速箱34的动力输出轴上设有上盘主动齿轮35,上盘主动齿轮35与第二惰轮38相啮合,第二惰轮38与上盘从动齿轮8相啮合,所述的主支座2上的主减速箱3的动力输出轴上设有动力输入齿轮9,动力输入齿轮9与下盘主动齿轮10相啮合,下盘主动齿轮10与下盘从动齿轮11相啮合;下盘主动齿轮10设在动力传动轴4上,动力传动轴4通过轴承设在主支座2上。所述的主支座2上还设有太阳轮电机13和齿圈电机28,太阳轮电机13与太阳轮减速箱14相连,太阳轮减速箱14的动力输出轴上设有太阳轮主动齿轮12,太阳轮主动齿轮12与太阳轮从动齿轮5相啮合;齿圈电机28与齿圈减速箱29相连,齿圈减速箱29的动力输出轴上设有齿圈主动齿轮32,齿圈主动齿轮32与齿圈从动齿轮26相啮合。  Embodiment 3, see Fig. 3, and embodiment 1 difference is that described frame is also provided with upper disk motor 33, and upper disk motor 33 links to each other with upper disk reduction box 34 by belt, and the power of upper disk reduction box 34 The output shaft is provided with an upper plate driving gear 35, and the upper plate driving gear 35 is meshed with the second idler gear 38, and the second idler gear 38 is meshed with the upper plate driven gear 8. The power output shaft of the reduction box 3 is provided with a power input gear 9, the power input gear 9 meshes with the lower disk driving gear 10, and the lower disk driving gear 10 meshes with the lower disk driven gear 11; the lower disk driving gear 10 is located at On the power transmission shaft 4, the power transmission shaft 4 is located on the main support 2 through bearings. The main support 2 is also provided with a sun gear motor 13 and a ring gear motor 28, the sun gear motor 13 is connected with the sun gear reduction box 14, and the power output shaft of the sun gear reduction box 14 is provided with a sun gear driving gear 12 , the sun gear driving gear 12 meshes with the sun gear driven gear 5; the ring gear motor 28 is connected with the ring gear reduction box 29, and the power output shaft of the ring gear reduction box 29 is provided with a ring gear driving gear 32, and the ring gear driving gear 32 meshes with the ring gear driven gear 26. the

实施例4,见图4,与实施例1不同的是所述的主支座2上的主减速箱3的动力输出轴上设有动力输入齿轮9,动力输入齿轮9与下盘主动齿轮10相啮合,下盘主动齿轮10与下盘从动齿轮11相啮合;下盘主动齿轮10设在动力传动轴4上,动力传动轴4通过轴承设在主支座2上,动力传动轴4上端设有齿圈主动齿轮27,动力传动轴4下端设有上盘主动齿轮6,上盘主动齿轮6与设在主支座2上的第一惰轮7相啮合,第一惰轮7与上盘从动齿轮8相啮合。所述的动力传动轴4上还设有双联齿轮40,双联齿轮40与太阳轮轴22下端的太阳轮从动齿轮5相啮合。所述的太阳轮从动齿轮5为双联齿轮,所述的双联齿轮40为滑移齿轮。  Embodiment 4, see Figure 4, differs from Embodiment 1 in that the power output shaft of the main reduction box 3 on the main support 2 is provided with a power input gear 9, and the power input gear 9 is connected with the lower plate driving gear 10 The lower plate driving gear 10 is meshed with the lower plate driven gear 11; the lower plate driving gear 10 is set on the power transmission shaft 4, the power transmission shaft 4 is set on the main support 2 through the bearing, and the upper end of the power transmission shaft 4 Ring gear driving gear 27 is provided, and upper disk driving gear 6 is arranged at the lower end of power transmission shaft 4, and upper disk driving gear 6 meshes with the first idler gear 7 located on the main support 2, and the first idler gear 7 and the upper The disc driven gear 8 is meshed. The power transmission shaft 4 is also provided with a duplex gear 40 , and the duplex gear 40 meshes with the sun gear driven gear 5 at the lower end of the sun gear shaft 22 . The sun gear driven gear 5 is a double gear, and the double gear 40 is a slip gear. the

实施例5,见图6、7,与以上实施例1不同的是所述的所述的抬升机构41为凸轮抬升机构,包括有气缸51,气缸51通过气缸安装板51安装在主支座2上,气缸51的柱 塞杆52端部与设置在定位块53内的齿条54一端相连,定位块53设置在主支座2上,齿条54与设置在支撑套24外部的抬升凸轮55上的齿圈相啮合,与抬升凸轮55对应设有抬升小轴56,抬升小轴56设置在抬升套36上。  Embodiment 5, see Figures 6 and 7, is different from the above embodiment 1 in that the lifting mechanism 41 is a cam lifting mechanism, including a cylinder 51, and the cylinder 51 is installed on the main support 2 through the cylinder mounting plate 51 Above, the end of the plunger rod 52 of the cylinder 51 is connected with one end of the rack 54 arranged in the positioning block 53, the positioning block 53 is arranged on the main support 2, and the rack 54 is connected with the lifting cam 55 arranged outside the supporting sleeve 24. The ring gear on the top is meshed, and a small lifting shaft 56 is provided corresponding to the lifting cam 55, and the small lifting shaft 56 is arranged on the lifting sleeve 36. the

Claims (10)

1.一种数控精密研磨抛光机的主轴传动系统,包括有设置在机架上的主电机(1)和主支座(2),主电机(1)通过皮带(30)与设在主支座(2)上的主减速箱(3)相连,其特征在于:所述的主支座(2)上安装有支撑套(24),抬升套(36)设置在支撑套(24)的外部,抬升套(36)下部设有抬升机构(41);齿圈套(25)通过轴承(31)安装在抬升套(36)上,齿圈套(25)上设有齿圈从动齿轮(26),齿圈支架(21)固定安装在齿圈套(25)的上部,齿圈(20)设在齿圈支架(21)上,支撑套(24)内通过轴承装有下盘轴(23),下盘轴(23)上部固定安装有托盘(15),下盘(19)设置在托盘(15)上;下盘轴(23)的下部固定设有下盘从动齿轮(11),下盘轴(23)内部通过轴承装有太阳轮轴(22),太阳轮轴(22)的上部设有太阳轮支架(37),太阳轮支架(37)上设有太阳轮(18),太阳轮轴(22)的下端固定设有太阳轮从动齿轮(5);太阳轮轴(22)内部通过轴承设有中心轴(16),中心轴(16)上部固定连接有带动上盘旋转的拨轮(17),中心轴(16)的下端固定连接有上盘从动齿轮(8),中心轴(16)下部通过轴承与主支座(2)安装定位。 1. A spindle drive system of a CNC precision grinding and polishing machine, comprising a main motor (1) and a main support (2) arranged on the frame, the main motor (1) is connected to the main support by a belt (30) The main reduction box (3) on the seat (2) is connected, and it is characterized in that: the support sleeve (24) is installed on the main support (2), and the lifting sleeve (36) is arranged on the outside of the support sleeve (24) , the lower part of the lifting sleeve (36) is provided with a lifting mechanism (41); the ring gear sleeve (25) is installed on the lifting sleeve (36) through the bearing (31), and the ring gear sleeve (25) is provided with a ring gear driven gear (26) , the ring gear bracket (21) is fixedly installed on the top of the ring gear sleeve (25), the ring gear (20) is located on the ring gear bracket (21), and the lower disc shaft (23) is housed in the support sleeve (24) through the bearing, The upper part of the lower disc shaft (23) is fixedly equipped with a tray (15), and the lower disc (19) is arranged on the tray (15); the lower part of the lower disc shaft (23) is fixedly provided with the lower disc driven gear (11), and the lower disc Axle (23) interior is equipped with sun gear shaft (22) by bearing, and the top of sun gear shaft (22) is provided with sun gear support (37), is provided with sun gear (18) on the sun gear support (37), and sun gear shaft (22 ) is fixed at the lower end of the sun gear driven gear (5); the sun gear shaft (22) is provided with a central shaft (16) through a bearing inside, and the upper part of the central shaft (16) is fixedly connected with a dial (17) that drives the upper plate to rotate , the lower end of the central shaft (16) is fixedly connected with the upper plate driven gear (8), and the central shaft (16) bottom is installed and positioned with the main support (2) by the bearing. 2.如权利要求1所述的数控精密研磨抛光机的主轴传动系统,其特征是:所述的主支座(2)上的主减速箱(3)的动力输出轴上设有动力输入齿轮(9),动力输入齿轮(9)与下盘主动齿轮(10)相啮合,下盘主动齿轮(10)与下盘从动齿轮(11)相啮合;下盘主动齿轮(10)设在动力传动轴(4)上,动力传动轴(4)通过轴承设在主支座(2)上,动力传动轴(4)上端设有齿圈主动齿轮(27),动力传动轴(4)下端设有上盘主动齿轮(6),上盘主动齿轮(6)与设在主支座(2)上的第一惰轮(7)相啮合,第一惰轮(7)与上盘从动齿轮(8)相啮合。 2. The main shaft transmission system of the numerically controlled precision grinding and polishing machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the power output shaft of the main reduction box (3) on the described main support (2) is provided with a power input gear (9), the power input gear (9) meshes with the lower disk driving gear (10), and the lower disk driving gear (10) meshes with the lower disk driven gear (11); the lower disk driving gear (10) is located at the power On the power transmission shaft (4), the power transmission shaft (4) is arranged on the main support (2) through the bearing, the ring gear driving gear (27) is arranged on the power transmission shaft (4) upper end, and the power transmission shaft (4) lower end is provided with There is an upper plate driving gear (6), and the upper plate driving gear (6) meshes with the first idler gear (7) on the main support (2), and the first idler gear (7) and the upper plate driven gear (8) meshing. 3.如权利要求1所述的数控精密研磨抛光机的主轴传动系统,其特征是:所述的主支座(2)上还设有太阳轮电机(13),太阳轮电机(13)与太阳轮减速箱(14)相连,太阳轮减速箱(14)的动力输出轴上设有太阳轮主动齿轮(12),太阳轮主动齿轮(12)与太阳轮从动齿轮(5)相啮合。 3. the main shaft transmission system of numerical control precision grinding and polishing machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: also be provided with sun gear motor (13) on the described main support (2), sun gear motor (13) and The sun gear reduction box (14) links to each other, and the power output shaft of the sun gear reduction box (14) is provided with the sun gear driving gear (12), and the sun gear driving gear (12) is meshed with the sun gear driven gear (5). 4.如权利要求1所述的数控精密研磨抛光机的主轴传动系统,其特征是:所述的主支座(2)上的主减速箱(3)的动力输出轴上设有动力输入齿轮(9),动力输入齿轮(9)与下盘主动齿轮(10)相啮合,下盘主动齿轮(10)与下盘从动齿轮(11)相啮合;下盘主动齿轮(10)设在动力传动轴(4)上,动力传动轴(4)通过轴承设 在主支座(2)上,动力传动轴(4)下端设有上盘主动齿轮(6),上盘主动齿轮(6)与设在主支座(2)上的第一惰轮(7)相啮合,第一惰轮(7)与上盘从动齿轮(8)相啮合。 4. The main shaft transmission system of the CNC precision grinding and polishing machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the power output shaft of the main reduction box (3) on the described main support (2) is provided with a power input gear (9), the power input gear (9) meshes with the lower disk driving gear (10), and the lower disk driving gear (10) meshes with the lower disk driven gear (11); the lower disk driving gear (10) is located at the power On the power transmission shaft (4), the power transmission shaft (4) is arranged on the main support (2) through the bearing, and the lower end of the power transmission shaft (4) is provided with an upper disk driving gear (6), and the upper disk driving gear (6) is connected with the The first idler gear (7) which is arranged on the main support (2) is engaged, and the first idler gear (7) is engaged with the driven gear (8) of the upper plate. 5.如权利要求4所述的数控精密研磨抛光机的主轴传动系统,其特征是:所述的主支座(2)上还设有太阳轮电机(13)和齿圈电机(28),太阳轮电机(13)与太阳轮减速箱(14)相连,太阳轮减速箱(14)的动力输出轴上设有太阳轮主动齿轮(12),太阳轮主动齿轮(12)与太阳轮从动齿轮(5)相啮合;齿圈电机(28)与齿圈减速箱(29)相连,齿圈减速箱(29)的动力输出轴上设有齿圈主动齿轮(32),齿圈主动齿轮(32)与齿圈从动齿轮(26)相啮合。 5. The main shaft transmission system of the numerical control precision grinding and polishing machine as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: the sun gear motor (13) and the ring gear motor (28) are also provided on the described main support (2), The sun gear motor (13) is connected with the sun gear reduction box (14), and the power output shaft of the sun gear reduction box (14) is provided with a sun gear driving gear (12), and the sun gear driving gear (12) is connected with the sun gear driven gear. The gears (5) are meshed; the ring gear motor (28) links to each other with the ring gear reduction box (29), and the power output shaft of the ring gear reduction box (29) is provided with a ring gear driving gear (32), and the ring gear driving gear ( 32) Mesh with the ring gear driven gear (26). 6.如权利要求1所述的数控精密研磨抛光机的主轴传动系统,其特征是:所述的机架上还设有上盘电机(33),上盘电机(33)通过皮带与上盘减速箱(34)相连,上盘减速箱(34)的动力输出轴上设有上盘主动齿轮(35),上盘主动齿轮(35)与第二惰轮(38)相啮合,第二惰轮(38)与上盘从动齿轮(8)相啮合,所述的主支座(2)上的主减速箱(3)的动力输出轴上设有动力输入齿轮(9),动力输入齿轮(9)与下盘主动齿轮(10)相啮合,下盘主动齿轮(10)与下盘从动齿轮(11)相啮合;下盘主动齿轮(10)设在动力传动轴(4)上,动力传动轴(4)通过轴承设在主支座(2)上。 6. The main shaft drive system of the numerically controlled precision grinding and polishing machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the described frame is also provided with an upper plate motor (33), and the upper plate motor (33) is connected to the upper plate by a belt. The reduction box (34) is connected, and the power output shaft of the upper disk reduction box (34) is provided with an upper disk driving gear (35), and the upper disk driving gear (35) is meshed with the second idler gear (38), and the second idler gear The wheel (38) meshes with the driven gear (8) of the upper plate, and the power output shaft of the main reduction box (3) on the main support (2) is provided with a power input gear (9), and the power input gear (9) Engage with the lower plate driving gear (10), and the lower plate driving gear (10) meshes with the lower plate driven gear (11); the lower plate driving gear (10) is arranged on the power transmission shaft (4), The power transmission shaft (4) is located on the main support (2) through bearings. 7.如权利要求2所述的数控精密研磨抛光机的主轴传动系统,其特征是:所述的动力传动轴(4)上还设有双联齿轮(40),双联齿轮(40)与太阳轮轴(22)下端的太阳轮从动齿轮(5)相啮合。 7. The spindle drive system of the numerically controlled precision grinding and polishing machine as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: the described power transmission shaft (4) is also provided with a duplex gear (40), and the duplex gear (40) and The sun gear driven gear (5) at the lower end of the sun gear shaft (22) is meshed. 8.如权利要求1所述的数控精密研磨抛光机的主轴传动系统,其特征是:所述的抬升机构(41)为丝杠螺母抬升机构,包括有设置在主支座(2)上的抬升电机(42),抬升电机(42)与抬升电机减速箱(43)相连,抬升电机减速箱(43)的动力输出轴上设有抬升齿轮(44),抬升齿轮(44)与设在抬升惰轮轴(46)上的抬升惰轮(45)相啮合,抬升惰轮轴(46)设置在主支座(2)上,抬升惰轮(45)与设在支撑套(24)上的抬升齿圈(47)相啮合,抬升齿圈(47)与设在支撑套(24)上的丝杠螺母副的丝杠(48)上的小齿轮(49)相啮合,丝杠(48)上部与抬升套(36)相连。 8. The spindle transmission system of a numerically controlled precision grinding and polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting mechanism (41) is a screw nut lifting mechanism, including a Lift the motor (42), the lift motor (42) links to each other with the lift motor reduction box (43), and the power output shaft of the lift motor reducer box (43) is provided with a lift gear (44), and the lift gear (44) is connected with the lift gear The lifting idler gear (45) on the idler shaft (46) is meshed, and the lifting idler shaft (46) is arranged on the main support (2), and the lifting idler gear (45) and the lifting gear on the support sleeve (24) The ring (47) is engaged, and the lifting ring gear (47) is engaged with the pinion (49) on the lead screw (48) of the lead screw nut pair on the support sleeve (24), and the upper part of the lead screw (48) is in contact with the Lifting cover (36) links to each other. 9.如权利要求1所述的数控精密研磨抛光机的主轴传动系统,其特征是:所述的抬升机构(41)为凸轮抬升机构,包括有气缸(51),气缸(51)通过气缸安装板(51)安装在主支座(2)上,气缸(51)的柱塞杆(52)端部与设置在定位块(53)内的齿条(54)一端相连,定位块(53)设置在主支座(2)上,齿条(54)与设置在支 撑套(24)外部的抬升凸轮(55)上的齿圈相啮合,与抬升凸轮(55)对应设有抬升小轴(56),抬升小轴(56)设置在抬升套(36)上。 9. The spindle drive system of a numerically controlled precision grinding and polishing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: said lifting mechanism (41) is a cam lifting mechanism, including a cylinder (51), and the cylinder (51) is installed through the cylinder The plate (51) is installed on the main support (2), the end of the plunger rod (52) of the cylinder (51) is connected with one end of the rack (54) arranged in the positioning block (53), and the positioning block (53) Set on the main support (2), the rack (54) meshes with the ring gear on the lifting cam (55) set outside the support sleeve (24), and a small lifting shaft is provided corresponding to the lifting cam (55) (56), the small shaft of lifting (56) is arranged on the lifting cover (36). 10.如权利要求1所述的数控精密研磨抛光机的主轴传动系统,其特征是:所述的下盘(19)和托盘(15)上设有拨销(39),所述的中心轴(16)、太阳轮轴(22)、下盘轴(23)和支撑套(24)为同心设置。  10. The spindle drive system of the numerically controlled precision grinding and polishing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: said lower plate (19) and tray (15) are provided with dial pins (39), and said central shaft (16), the sun gear shaft (22), the lower disk shaft (23) and the support sleeve (24) are arranged concentrically. the
CN2009101517921A 2009-07-10 2009-07-10 Mainshaft transmission system of numerically-controlled precise grinding polisher Expired - Fee Related CN101596697B (en)

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CN101982300A (en) * 2010-08-30 2011-03-02 兰州瑞德实业集团有限公司 Synchronous lifting mechanism for gear ring sun wheel of planetary grinding/polishing machine
CN101982302B (en) * 2010-08-30 2013-01-02 兰州瑞德实业集团有限公司 Planetary transmission mechanism for double-faced grinding/polishing machine
CN102601731A (en) * 2012-03-21 2012-07-25 浙江昀丰新能源科技有限公司 Bridge transmission device
CN103659596B (en) * 2012-09-20 2016-02-03 苏州赫瑞特电子专用设备科技有限公司 A kind of polishing machine upper polishing head lifting device of rotation driving
CN104924211A (en) * 2015-04-16 2015-09-23 深圳赛贝尔自动化设备有限公司 Planetary gear type two-sided lapping/polishing machine
CN104924210B (en) * 2015-04-16 2017-11-21 深圳赛贝尔自动化设备有限公司 A kind of internal-external gear jacking system of planetary gear type double-faced grinding/polishing machine
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CN108312066B (en) * 2018-01-09 2024-03-12 深圳赛贝尔自动化设备有限公司 Lower disc transmission mechanism of grinding machine or polishing machine

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