Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the objective of the invention is to, in this handling device, be implemented under the situation of not using screw shell is installed on the door-plate with settling at one go, increase substantially installation exercise efficient.
To achieve these goals, handling device of the present invention comprises: the front has the shell that opening, the periphery in the front have flange; Being installed in the handle in the said shell with respect to the form that said shell fluctuating is rotated; And the block that pivotal support links in the rear side of said shell and with said handle action, the operation through said handle can engage, throw off with the bracket on fixed frame side such as box body rotationally; Use opening through on door-plate, forming to install; Said shell is inserted said installation with in the opening with the rear side of this shell, and the flange that makes said shell the face side of said door-plate and said installation with the edge portion of opening around butt install and fix.
Said shell
(1) form by having the shaping of regulation rigidity and flexible engineering plastics,
(2) on respect to one another of the side face that constitutes said shell, be formed with the shell Lock Part respectively; This shell Lock Part extends to said installation with the assigned position in the opening from the rear side of said shell; Be that said installation is extended with the assigned position outside the opening from this position towards said flange side again; Have and to be the roughly holding section of L font with said installation with the edge portion buckle and the cross section of opening at front end
(3) through said shell is inserted said installation with in the opening; The flange and the said installation that make said shell are with butt around the edge portion of opening; Said shell Lock Part is out of shape with the edge portion pressurization of opening by said installation; Said installation is sandwiched in the edge portion of opening between the holding section and said flange of said roughly L font of said shell Lock Part front end, and this state is fixed with the counter-force of opening said installation by said shell Lock Part.
In this case, following each several part alternative adopts following structure.
(4) form a plurality of cross sections continuously at the front end of shell Lock Part roughly steppedly be the roughly holding section of L font, the setting size corresponding between the portion of holding up that shell is fixed in said each holding section when installing with opening and said flange with the multiple different-thickness of door-plate.
(5) handle is being installed on the shell from the outstanding form that turns to the erection position of regulation of said shell; And remained on the lodging position of the regulation in the said shell by the push button brake component, said brake component is being arranged on the said shell with the form that the rotation end of said handle engages, throws off.
Adopt handling device of the present invention; When being installed to this device on the door-plate; Through shell is inserted into the installation that forms on the door-plate with in the opening with the rear side of shell; The flange that makes shell the face side of door-plate with install with the edge portion of opening around butt, the shell Lock Part is mounted with the edge portion of opening and pressurizes and be out of shape, and the edge portion with opening of will installing is clipped between the holding section and flange of roughly L font of shell Lock Part front end; Utilize the shell Lock Part that the counter-force of installing with opening is fixed this state; Therefore, the installation that only needs shell is inserted door-plate is with in the opening and make the flange of shell and the front butt of door-plate, and the installation that this device is installed and fixed door-plate reliably with regard to ability is with in the opening.Therefore, can under the situation of not using screw, this handling device be installed on the door-plate with settling at one go, can increase substantially the efficient of installation exercise.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing an example of the present invention is described.Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 has represented handling device and installation constitution thereof.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, handling device 1 comprises: the shell 2 affixed with door-plate, and its front 21 has opening 210, and the periphery positive 21 has flange 211; Can be installed in the handle 3 in this shell 2 with respect to the form that shell 2 rises and falls rotation; And the block 5 that pivotal support links in the back side of shell 2 22 sides and with handle 3 action, the operation through handle 3 can engage, throw off with the bracket on fixed frame side such as box body rotationally; In this handling device 1; The operation of the brake component 4 of the push button through being located at shell 2; Make handle 3 outstanding rotation in the erection position towards regulation from shell 2, under the action of this handle 3, the block 5 of the back side 22 sides of shell 2 leaves from the bracket on fixed frame side linkedly.In addition; When being installed to this handling device 1 on the door-plate; Use opening through on door-plate, form installing, shell 2 is inserted and should install with in the opening with the back side 22 sides of shell 2, and the flange 211 that makes shell 2 the face side of door-plate and installation with the edge portion of opening on every side butt install and fix.Facing the each several part of this handling device 1 and the installation constitution of relative door-plate down is elaborated.
As shown in Figure 1; Shell 2 utilizations have the regulation rigidity and flexible engineering plastics (is polyamide, especially PA6 at this) are integrally formed; Form the roughly boxed-section shape of the lengthwise with front 21, the back side 22, upper surface 23, soffit 24 and two sides 25,25 these six faces, front 21, the back side 22 and side face (is the top and the bottom of left and right sides face 25,25 at this) have following structure simultaneously.Like Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 4, on positive 21, be formed with opening 210, the periphery positive 21 is formed with flange 211.Like Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4; 22 center upper portion is formed with the slotting logical portion 220 that the operation protruded stigma of stating after the confession 32 is inserted logical roughly T font overleaf; Form the circular protrusions 221,221 that is useful on pivotal support block 5 near its bilateral symmetry ground, these protuberances 221,221 from the back side 22 lateral surface outstanding towards the rear.On these protuberances 221,221, cut out screwed hole.The above-below direction pars intermedia of 22 medial surface overleaf, with after state on the relative position, the distolateral end of rotation at the back side of handle 3 roughly that tubular ground is formed with lock resettlement section 222.In this lock resettlement section 222, bury underground and be fixed with lock unit 26.Like Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 4, in the left and right sides as two faces respect to one another of shell 2 side faces (is upper surface 23 and soffit 24 at this), the top and the bottom of face 25,25 are formed with shell Lock Part 27,27,27,27 respectively in the left and right sides.The edge portion of top and the bottom 22 sides from the back side of these shell Lock Parts 27,27,27,27 face 25,25 in the left and right sides of shell 2 extends to installation that door-plate forms with the assigned position in the opening of opening (highly); 211 sides promptly should be extended with the assigned position outside the opening of opening (highly) in installation from this position towards flange again; Form roughly J word shape or roughly L word shape, have and to be the roughly holding section 28 of L font with above-mentioned installation with the cross section of the edge portion buckle of opening at front end.At this; As shown in Figure 5; Front end at shell Lock Part 27 is formed with a plurality of holding sections 28,28 roughly steppedly continuously, shell 2 is fixed to install with opening in the time each holding section 28 the portion of holding up 281 and flange 211 between set the size corresponding with the multiple different-thickness of door-plate, in addition; Make each holding section 28 (cross section be roughly L font) have angle towards suitable direction, with can with the edge portion buckle of installing with opening.So, as shown in Figure 1, handle 3 is installed to the inner upper side of shell 2 from the front openings 210 of shell 2, in shell 2 inner bottoms push button brake component 4 is installed.Then, this shell 2 is inserted into the installation that forms on the door-plate with in the opening, the flange 211 that makes shell 2 and this installations are installed with the edge portion of opening butt on every side.Of the back; Because this shell 2 fixed by the counter-force of each shell Lock Part 27, therefore above-mentioned each assigned position (highly) of each shell Lock Part 27 is set for and can be made each shell Lock Part 27 obtain to be enough to shell 2 is fixed on to install with the counter-force in the opening.
Like Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 4; Handle 3 utilizes kirsite or stainless steel to form can be tabular with the chimeric all-in-one-piece lengthwise of upper side of the front openings 210 of shell 2; Give prominence at the width central authorities of the end (is upper rear portion at this) of the pivotal support side at its back side and the back side with meeting at right angles and to be formed with the axle that has an inserting hole 30 at front end and to insert logical portion 31, be formed with the operation protruded stigma 32 that extends with predetermined angular with respect to handle 3 in this edge portion that inserts logical portion 31.The width central authorities of the end (is handle 3 bottoms at this) that the rotation of handle 3 is distolateral be equipped with shell 2 in lock resettlement section 222 relatively and towards the through hole 33 of the lockhole of lock unit 26, around this through hole 33 of handle 3 rear side, be formed with can be chimeric with lock resettlement section 222 cylindrical part 34.Can being formed with buckle stage portion 35 with the form that brake component 4 engages, and be formed with the spigot surface 36 of inclination in the inboard of this buckle stage portion 35 in the lower end of handle 3, this spigot surface 36 is used for pushing brake component 4 from the top makes it rotate displacement towards the below.This handle 3 makes operation protruded stigma 32 pass the logical portion 220 of inserting of the shell back side 22 from the upper side of front openings 210 embedding shells 2 inside of shell 2.Upper side at shell 2 is pegged graft pivot 37 from a side 25 towards another side 25; Make it pass the axle inserting hole 30 of handle 3; And on this pivot 37 coiling helical spring 38, the back side 22 of an end and shell 2 is blocked, the back side of the other end and handle 3 is blocked.So, handle 3 is installed in the shell 2 with the form that in the scope of the erection position from the opening 210 of shell 2 to regulation, is rotated the application of force.
Like Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 4; Push button brake component 4 utilize kirsite or stainless steel form can be with the chimeric all-in-one-piece essentially rectangular in bottom of the front openings 210 of shell 2 tabular; And an end (is the lower end at this) forms the standing shape that gets into shell 2 inside slightly; Outstandingly overleaf be formed with a pair of arm 41,41, on its jag, be equipped with an inserting hole 42,42.This brake component 4 inserts the inside of shell 2 with a pair of arm 41,41, and is embedded into the bottom of the front openings 210 of shell 2.Peg graft pivot 43 in bottom at shell 2 from a side 25 towards another side 25; Make it pass the inserting hole 42,42 of each arm 41,41 of brake component 4; And on this pivot 43 coiling helical spring 44; The back side 22 (is the rising wood of lower openings 223 at this) of one end and shell 2 is blocked, the bottom at the other end and brake component 4 back sides is blocked.In addition, at this, the spring of the resilient beam of the helical spring 38 of helical spring 44 use elasticity rate handles 3 sides of brake component 4 sides.So; Push button brake component 4 just can direction obtain pivotal support towards the bottom to get into shell 2 inner forms slightly rotationally in the lower openings 210 of shell 2; The inner surface butt of the bottom through making brake component 4 and the opening 210 of shell 2; Can stop brake component 4 to eject, can engage, throw off with the rotation end of handle 3 from opening 210.Thus; Through the opening 210 towards shell 2 pushes back from the erection position of regulation with respect to the opening 210 of shell 2 with handle 3, the rotation end of handle 3, be that the spigot surface 36 of handle 3 lower ends is collided with the upper end of brake component 4, make brake component 4 rotate displacement gradually towards the below; In case the lower end of handle 3 strides across the upper end of brake component 4; Just elastic reset is to the origin-location for brake component 4, and meanwhile, the buckle stage portion 35 of handle 3 lower ends engages with the upper end of brake component 4; Because the resilient beam of the helical spring 38 of elasticity rate handle 3 sides of the helical spring 44 of brake component 4 sides, so handle 3 is held in shell 2 the lodging position of regulation ().In addition; If the positive basifacial of pushing brake component 4 under this state; Then brake component 4 rotates displacement towards the below, engages releasings between the buckle stage portion 35 that makes handle 3 lower ends and the upper end of brake component 4, makes handle 3 from the shell 2 interior erection positions that turn to regulation of giving prominence to.
As shown in Figure 2; Block 5 is integrally formed through iron or stainless steel being carried out punch process (stamping-out processing); Have roughly trapezoidal top 51 and laterally long roughly rectangular bottom 52; Be formed with the driven hole 53 of substantial transverse tumbler shape in its substantial middle, closely be formed with the circular axis hole 56 corresponding with (one) protuberance of shell 2 221 in the one of which side.A hole 54 leaning on axis hole 56 sides in driven hole 53 forms when having handle 3 is maintained at shell 2 in the upper limb holding section 541 and the handle 3 that rotate butt and engaging up because of operation protruded stigma 32 and rotates lower edge holding section 542 roughly circular-arc of butt down because of operating protruded stigma 32 during from shell 2 outstanding rotations; Another hole 55 supplies (another) protuberance 221 of shells 2 to pass, and forms engage come guide stopper 5 to rotate circular-arc with this protuberance 221.This block 5 passes axis hole 56 through a protuberance 221 with the back side 22 of shell 2; Operation protruded stigma 32 is passed a hole 54 in driven hole 53; Another protuberance 221 is passed another hole 55; And on each protuberance 221,221 through packing ring 57,57 screw 58,58 of screwing on, and be installed on the back side 22 of shell 2.A protuberance 221 constitutes first 591 with screw 58, and another protuberance 221 constitutes second 592 with screw 58.When like this handle 3 being remained in the shell 2 the lodging position of regulation (); Operation protruded stigma 32 engage with the upper limb holding section 541 in the driven hole 53 of block 5 and stop at above the turned position on, be center of rotation with level towards fixing with block 5 with first 591.If handle 3 is rotated towards the erection position of regulation is outstanding in shell 2; Then operate protruded stigma 32 the lower edge holding section 542 in the driven hole 53 of block 5 pushed down, make block 5 with first 591 be center of rotation and through second 592 with the engaging guiding in another hole 55 in driven hole 53 and rotate towards the below.At this moment, first 591, second 592 packing ring 57,57 becomes the device that stops block 5 to float.In addition; If under this state, handle 2 is pushed back in shell 2, then operate protruded stigma 32 and engage with the upper limb holding section 541 in driven hole 53, this upper limb holding section 541 is pushed towards the top; Block 5 is that center of rotation rotates towards the top with first 591, with level towards fixing.Because block 5 is a left and right sides dual-purpose type, therefore also can directly mate with the arbitrarily used different door-plates in the left and right sides.
So just, constituted handling device 1, this handling device 1 is installed on the door-plate as follows.As shown in Figure 6, at first, the installation that on door-plate 6, forms handling device 1 is with opening 60.When adopting this handling device 1, on door-plate 6, need not to be provided with screwed hole or through hole.After the installation that has formed handling device 1 on the door-plate 6 is with opening 60, handling device 1 is inserted and should install with in the opening 60 with the back side 22 sides of shell 2, and the flange 211 that makes shell 2 the face side of door-plate 6 with the butt on every side with the edge portion 61 of opening 60 is installed.Thus; Shell Lock Part 27 is mounted with edge portion 61 pressurizations of opening 60 and is out of shape; And the edge portion 61 with opening 60 of will installing is clamped between the holding section 28 and flange 211 of roughly L font of shell Lock Part 27 front ends, and this state is fixed with the counter-force of opening 60 because of 27 pairs of installations of shell Lock Part.At this moment; Owing to be formed with the holding section 28,28 of a plurality of roughly L fonts continuously at the front end of shell Lock Part 27 roughly steppedly; Between the portion of holding up 281,281 that shell 2 is fixed in each holding section 28,28 when installing with opening 60 and flange 211, be set with and multiple different-thickness (thickness of slab) t1 of door-plate 6, t2, size that t3 is corresponding; And make each holding section 28 towards suitable direction have angle with can with edge portion 61 buckles of installing with opening 60; Therefore can the edge portion 61 of installing with opening 60 be clipped between holding section corresponding with thickness t 1, t2, the t3 of this edge portion 61 28 and the flange 211 reliably, utilize the suitable counter-force of each shell Lock Part 27 that shell 2 is fixing reliably.Thus, handling device 1 can under the situation of not rocking, be installed in door-plate 6 reliably installation with in the opening 60.
Adopt this handling device 1,, the block 5 of door (door-plate 6) side is engaged or engagement release with the bracket (not shown) that is installed in fixed frame side such as box body, door is locked or release with respect to fixed frame through following handle operation.Shown in Fig. 4 (a), generally, handle 3 is pressed in the shell 2 the lodging position of regulation (), and the buckle stage portion 35 of handle 3 lower ends is blocked with the upper end of push button brake component 4, is maintained in the shell 2.At this moment, in shell 2, the lock resettlement section 222 at the back side 22 becomes the state chimeric with the cylindrical part at handle 2 back sides 34; In addition, as shown in Figure 2, the outside at the back side 22 of shell 2; Operation protruded stigma 32 engages with the upper limb holding section 541 in the driven hole 53 of block 5; Block 5 is a center of rotation with level towards fixing with first 591, and its bracket with the fixed frame side engages, thereby door-plate 6 is locked into blocking.With door-plate 6 when fixed frame is opened, the positive basifacial of push button brake component 4 is pushed.Thus, shown in Fig. 4 (b), brake component 4 in the opening 210 of shell 2 towards below rotate displacement, engage releasings between the buckle stage portion 35 that makes handle 3 lower ends and the upper end of brake component 4, handle 3 is from the shell 2 interior erection positions that turn to regulation of giving prominence to.Rotation through this handle 3; Operation protruded stigma 32 is with lower edge holding section 542 pushing towards the below in the driven hole 53 of baffle plate 5, and as shown in Figure 2, making block 5 is that center of rotation rotates towards the below with first 591; Make the releasing that engages between the bracket on block and fixed frame side, thereby with door-plate 6 releases.When under this state, door-plate 6 cutting out, handle 3 is pushed back in shell 2.Thus, shown in Fig. 4 (a), the rotation end of handle 3, be that the spigot surface 36 of handle 3 lower ends is collided with the upper end of brake component 4; Make brake component 4 rotate displacement towards the below, in case the lower end of handle 3 strides across the upper end of brake component 4, brake component 4 just elastic reset to the origin-location; Meanwhile, the buckle stage portion 35 of handle 3 lower ends engages with the upper end of brake component 4, and handle 3 is through the cylindrical part 34 at handle 3 back sides and lock resettlement section 222 chimeric the remaining in the shell 2 in the shell 2; Under the action of this handle 3; Operation protruded stigma 32 engage with the upper limb holding section 541 in the driven hole 53 of the block 5 at the back side 22 of shell 2 linkedly, and is as shown in Figure 2, block 5 with first 591 be center of rotation with level towards fixing; Its bracket with the fixed frame side engages, thereby once more door-plate 6 is locked into blocking.
As stated; Adopt this handling device 1; Because shell 2 utilizations are had regulation rigidity and flexible engineering plastics (is polyamide, especially PA6 at this) shaping; In the left and right sides of shell 2 top and the bottom of face 25,25 form respectively extend to from the back side 22 sides of shell 2 install with the assigned position opening 60 in, 211 sides are promptly installed with the extension of the assigned position outside the opening 60 and at front end and are had and can be the roughly shell Lock Part 27 of the holding section 28 of L font with the cross section of edge portion 61 buckles of opening 60 with installation from this position towards flange again; Shell 2 is inserted installation with in the opening 60; The flange 211 that makes shell 2 with the butt on every side with the edge portion 61 of opening 60 is installed; Shell Lock Part 27 is mounted with edge portion 61 pressurizations of opening 60 to be out of shape; And the edge portion 61 with opening 60 of will installing is clipped between the holding section 28 and flange 211 of roughly L font of shell Lock Part 27 front ends, utilizes 27 pairs of installations of shell Lock Part to fix this state with the counter-force of opening 60, therefore; The installation that only needs shell 2 is inserted door-plates 6 is with in the opening 60 and make the flange 211 of shell 2 and the front butt of door-plate 6, just ability this device 1 is installed and fixed door-plate 6 reliably installation with in the opening 60.Therefore, can increase substantially the efficient of installation exercise under the situation of not using screw this handling device 1 being installed on the door-plate 6 with settling at one go.
Adopt this handling device 1; Because being formed with a plurality of cross sections continuously at the front end at shell Lock Part 27 is the roughly holding section 28,28 of L font roughly steppedly; Between the portion of holding up 281,281 of shell 2 being fixed in each holding section 28,28 when installing and flange 211, be set with the size corresponding with the multiple different-thickness of door-plate 6 with opening 60; Make each holding section 28 towards suitable direction have angle with can with the edge portion buckle of installing with opening; The edge portion 61 with opening 60 of installing is clipped between holding section corresponding with its thickness of slab 28 and the flange 211 reliably and utilizes the counter-force that suits of each shell Lock Part 27 to fix; Therefore, can this handling device 1 be installed on the different various door-plates 6 of thickness of slab reliably.
In above-mentioned example; The top and the bottom of face 25,25 are provided with shell Lock Part 27 respectively in the left and right sides of shell 2; But also can on each face 12,24 up and down of shell 2, only be provided with one or plural shell Lock Part 27 is set; Perhaps on face 23 or 24 up and down, a shell Lock Part 27 is set and plural shell Lock Part 27 is set on another face 24 or 23; In addition; Also can about each face 25,25 or on each face 23,24 shell Lock Part 27 is set up and down, number being set and the position is set can suitably changes of shell Lock Part 27 on each face 23,24,25,25 rather than at shell 2 up and down.
In above-mentioned example, be provided with a plurality of holding sections 28,28 at the front end of shell Lock Part 27, but also can a holding section 28 only be set certainly to the door-plate of certain thickness of slab.
In above-mentioned example; Thereby illustrative is the operation through push button brake component 4 to be made handle 3 is outstanding towards the erection position of regulation to rotate installation that handling device 1 that block is rotated installs and fixes door-plate 6 with the structure in the opening 60; But the rotary manipulation through handle after making handle give prominence to rotation towards the erection position of regulation makes in the handling device of block rotation; Also can be likewise through the shell Lock Part is set on shell; Utilize installation constitution same as described above to be installed on the door-plate, play same action effect.